[gentoo-user] Ethernet Machination

[gentoo-user] Ethernet Machination

[James]

Hello,

Background:
I have a gentoo system with a fried ethernet (interface)
on an older motherboard. I installed a pci ethernet
card that works fine for years. Lately, udev and the 
myriad of related upgrades, have made it so services
(sshd, cupsd, etc) are wigged out now. So I rebuilt the
3.4.9 kernel to removed all ethernet drivers except
the one on the pci card. All is fine with that.


New problem:
Udev renames the pci card from eth0 to eth3,
so cupsd does not work and the system comes up
with routing and the ethernet not set up
as it should from the /etc/conf.d/net file:

From Dmesg.
systemd-udevd[1519]: renamed network interface eth0 to eth3


So now that only one ethernet shows up, how do I prevent
udev from renaming eth0 to eth3?


TIA,
James

Re: [gentoo-user] Ethernet Machination

[Canek Peláez Valdés]

On Tue, Jan 1, 2013 at 6:50 PM, James <wireless@tampabay.rr.com> wrote:
> Hello,
>
> Background:
> I have a gentoo system with a fried ethernet (interface)
> on an older motherboard. I installed a pci ethernet
> card that works fine for years. Lately, udev and the
> myriad of related upgrades, have made it so services
> (sshd, cupsd, etc) are wigged out now. So I rebuilt the
> 3.4.9 kernel to removed all ethernet drivers except
> the one on the pci card. All is fine with that.
>
>
> New problem:
> Udev renames the pci card from eth0 to eth3,
> so cupsd does not work and the system comes up
> with routing and the ethernet not set up
> as it should from the /etc/conf.d/net file:
>
> From Dmesg.
> systemd-udevd[1519]: renamed network interface eth0 to eth3
>
>
> So now that only one ethernet shows up, how do I prevent
> udev from renaming eth0 to eth3?

Check /etc/udev/rules.d/70-persistent-net.rules. Probably the old
(fried) ethernet card is listed there (along with other stuff). Leave
out everything except your PCI card (the MAC address is how you tell
them appart).

Worst case, delete the file (after saving a copy), and see if udev
automagically solves everything by itself.

Regards.
-- 
Canek Peláez Valdés
Posgrado en Ciencia e Ingeniería de la Computación
Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México

Re: [gentoo-user] Ethernet Machination

[Mark Knecht]

On Tue, Jan 1, 2013 at 4:50 PM, James <wireless@tampabay.rr.com> wrote:
<SNIP>
> So now that only one ethernet shows up, how do I prevent
> udev from renaming eth0 to eth3?
>


Probably remove any net-persistent rules that are hanging around. That
should free up udev to do more of what you suspect.

HTH,
Mark

mark@c2stable ~ $ ls -al /etc/udev/rules.d/
total 24
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Jan  1 14:40 .
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Nov 26 17:33 ..
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root    0 Nov 26 17:31 .keep_sys-fs_udev-0
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root   79 Sep 26 06:19 51-android.rules
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  166 Nov  3  2011 60-ipod.rules
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1196 May  5  2012 70-persistent-cd.rules
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  627 Nov 26 17:33 70-persistent-net.rules
mark@c2stable ~ $

Re: [gentoo-user] Ethernet Machination

[Tanstaafl]

On 2013-01-01 7:55 PM, Canek Peláez Valdés <caneko@gmail.com> wrote:
> On Tue, Jan 1, 2013 at 6:50 PM, James <wireless@tampabay.rr.com> wrote:
>> So now that only one ethernet shows up, how do I prevent
>> udev from renaming eth0 to eth3?

> Check /etc/udev/rules.d/70-persistent-net.rules. Probably the old
> (fried) ethernet card is listed there (along with other stuff). Leave
> out everything except your PCI card (the MAC address is how you tell
> them appart).
>
> Worst case, delete the file (after saving a copy), and see if udev
> automagically solves everything by itself.

Also, be sure that you have completely disabled the integrated ethernet 
in the BIOS, otherwise gentoo/udev may still 'see' it even if it isn't 
working...

Re: [gentoo-user] Ethernet Machination

[Michael Mol]

On Wed, Jan 2, 2013 at 7:53 AM, Tanstaafl <tanstaafl@libertytrek.org> wrote:
> On 2013-01-01 7:55 PM, Canek Peláez Valdés <caneko@gmail.com> wrote:
>>
>> On Tue, Jan 1, 2013 at 6:50 PM, James <wireless@tampabay.rr.com> wrote:
>>>
>>> So now that only one ethernet shows up, how do I prevent
>>> udev from renaming eth0 to eth3?
>
>
>> Check /etc/udev/rules.d/70-persistent-net.rules. Probably the old
>> (fried) ethernet card is listed there (along with other stuff). Leave
>> out everything except your PCI card (the MAC address is how you tell
>> them appart).
>>
>> Worst case, delete the file (after saving a copy), and see if udev
>> automagically solves everything by itself.
>
>
> Also, be sure that you have completely disabled the integrated ethernet in
> the BIOS, otherwise gentoo/udev may still 'see' it even if it isn't
> working...
>

I once had an onboard NIC go bad, and the PCI NIC I substituted for it
wouldn't work unless the onboard NIC was disabled. So disabling
onboard hardware may or may not be a net positive.

So long as there are no drivers available for the onboard NIC, it
won't show up in the net subsystem, so udev won't tie it in under net
rules.

--
:wq

Re: [gentoo-user] Ethernet Machination

[Tanstaafl]

On 2013-01-02 10:24 AM, Michael Mol <mikemol@gmail.com> wrote:
> I once had an onboard NIC go bad, and the PCI NIC I substituted for it
> wouldn't work unless the onboard NIC was disabled. So disabling
> onboard hardware may or may not be a net positive.

? That was confusing - unless you actually meant that the new PCI NIC 
you substituted for it wouldn't work unless the onboard NIC was ENabled... ?

> So long as there are no drivers available for the onboard NIC, it
> won't show up in the net subsystem, so udev won't tie it in under net
> rules.

Ok, good to know, thanks...

Re: [gentoo-user] Ethernet Machination

[Michael Mol]

On Wed, Jan 2, 2013 at 10:35 AM, Tanstaafl <tanstaafl@libertytrek.org> wrote:
> On 2013-01-02 10:24 AM, Michael Mol <mikemol@gmail.com> wrote:
>>
>> I once had an onboard NIC go bad, and the PCI NIC I substituted for it
>> wouldn't work unless the onboard NIC was disabled. So disabling
>> onboard hardware may or may not be a net positive.
>
>
> ? That was confusing - unless you actually meant that the new PCI NIC you
> substituted for it wouldn't work unless the onboard NIC was ENabled... ?

I found your query confusing, and had to read my own text three times
to catch it. Very strange how sometimes what we write can come out
exactly the opposite of what we think we're writing.

>
>
>> So long as there are no drivers available for the onboard NIC, it
>> won't show up in the net subsystem, so udev won't tie it in under net
>> rules.
>
>
> Ok, good to know, thanks...
>



--
:wq

[gentoo-user] Re: Ethernet Machination

[james]

Mark Knecht <markknecht <at> gmail.com> writes:


> > So now that only one ethernet shows up, how do I prevent
> > udev from renaming eth0 to eth3?

> Probably remove any net-persistent rules that are hanging around. That
> should free up udev to do more of what you suspect.

Yep,
I did this to see if udev would build the new rules..

> mark <at> c2stable ~ $ ls -al /etc/udev/rules.d/
> total 24
> drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Jan  1 14:40 .
> drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Nov 26 17:33 ..
> -rw-r--r-- 1 root root    0 Nov 26 17:31 .keep_sys-fs_udev-0
> -rw-r--r-- 1 root root   79 Sep 26 06:19 51-android.rules
> -rw-r--r-- 1 root root  166 Nov  3  2011 60-ipod.rules
> -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1196 May  5  2012 70-persistent-cd.rules
> -rw-r--r-- 1 root root  627 Nov 26 17:33 70-persistent-net.rules

Well is all works automatically, but udev did not create the
files I thought it would upon reboot:


rules.d # ls -alg
total 12
drwxr-xr-x 2 root  192 Jan  2 14:37 .
drwxr-xr-x 4 root  152 Dec  9 23:26 ..
-rw-r--r-- 1 root 1896 Sep 30 08:13 70-persistent-cd.rules
-rw-r--r-- 1 root 2652 Aug 20  2010 70-persistent-cd.rules.old
-rw-r--r-- 1 root  948 Dec  3 03:52 70-persistent-net.rules.31dec2012.old

After deleting the 70-persistent-net.rule file

udev does not re-create it. All is now fine with rc-status
only showing net.eth0 which is set up how I like it
per /etc/conf.d/net. All services are fine


Move on, or hand edit the '70-persistent-net.rules' file?

TIA,
James

Re: [gentoo-user] Re: Ethernet Machination

[Bruce Hill]

On Wed, Jan 02, 2013 at 08:57:07PM +0000, james wrote:
> 
> Well is all works automatically, but udev did not create the
> files I thought it would upon reboot:
> 
> 
> rules.d # ls -alg
> total 12
> drwxr-xr-x 2 root  192 Jan  2 14:37 .
> drwxr-xr-x 4 root  152 Dec  9 23:26 ..
> -rw-r--r-- 1 root 1896 Sep 30 08:13 70-persistent-cd.rules
> -rw-r--r-- 1 root 2652 Aug 20  2010 70-persistent-cd.rules.old
> -rw-r--r-- 1 root  948 Dec  3 03:52 70-persistent-net.rules.31dec2012.old
> 
> After deleting the 70-persistent-net.rule file
> 
> udev does not re-create it. All is now fine with rc-status
> only showing net.eth0 which is set up how I like it
> per /etc/conf.d/net. All services are fine
> 
> 
> Move on, or hand edit the '70-persistent-net.rules' file?

run "dispatch-conf" and see what it offers
-- 
Happy Penguin Computers               >')
126 Fenco Drive                       ( \
Tupelo, MS 38801                       ^^
support@happypenguincomputers.com
662-269-2706 662-205-6424
http://happypenguincomputers.com/

Don't top-post: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Top_post#Top-posting

Re: [gentoo-user] Re: Ethernet Machination

[Mark Knecht]

On Wed, Jan 2, 2013 at 12:57 PM, james <wireless@tampabay.rr.com> wrote:
> Mark Knecht <markknecht <at> gmail.com> writes:
>
>
>> > So now that only one ethernet shows up, how do I prevent
>> > udev from renaming eth0 to eth3?
>
>> Probably remove any net-persistent rules that are hanging around. That
>> should free up udev to do more of what you suspect.
>
<SNIP>
>
> After deleting the 70-persistent-net.rule file
>
> udev does not re-create it. All is now fine with rc-status
> only showing net.eth0 which is set up how I like it
> per /etc/conf.d/net. All services are fine
>
>
> Move on, or hand edit the '70-persistent-net.rules' file?
>
> TIA,
> James
>
>
>

Well, I think I'd hand edit myself. That's what I've done in the past.
As Bruce say, dispatch-conf (or etc-update is what I use) might pick
something up if it's waiting, but looking at the comments in my file I
don't think so:

mark@c2stable ~ $ cat /etc/udev/rules.d/70-persistent-net.rules
# This file was automatically generated by the /lib64/udev/write_net_rules
# program, run by the persistent-net-generator.rules rules file.
#
# You can modify it, as long as you keep each rule on a single
# line, and change only the value of the NAME= key.

# PCI device 0x11ab:0x4364 (sky2)
SUBSYSTEM=="net", ACTION=="add", DRIVERS=="?*",
ATTR{address}=="e0:cb:4e:97:80:fd", ATTR{dev_id}=="0x0",
ATTR{type}=="1", KERNEL=="eth*", NAME="eth1"

# PCI device 0x11ab:0x4364 (sky2)
SUBSYSTEM=="net", ACTION=="add", DRIVERS=="?*",
ATTR{address}=="e0:cb:4e:97:7a:09", ATTR{dev_id}=="0x0",
ATTR{type}=="1", KERNEL=="eth*", NAME="eth0"
mark@c2stable ~ $

Really, as long as you don't mess up the format it's really just a
matter of matching the macID. Save your old file in a copy somewhere
and then edit and make it work. ifconfig will show you the macID.

I, like so many others I think, really don't understand how udev
manages all this stuff. I'm really not sure udev knows how udev
works...

HTH,
Mark

Re: [gentoo-user] Re: Ethernet Machination

[Todd Goodman]

* james <wireless@tampabay.rr.com> [130102 16:02]:
[..]
> 
> Well is all works automatically, but udev did not create the
> files I thought it would upon reboot:
> 
> 
> rules.d # ls -alg
> total 12
> drwxr-xr-x 2 root  192 Jan  2 14:37 .
> drwxr-xr-x 4 root  152 Dec  9 23:26 ..
> -rw-r--r-- 1 root 1896 Sep 30 08:13 70-persistent-cd.rules
> -rw-r--r-- 1 root 2652 Aug 20  2010 70-persistent-cd.rules.old
> -rw-r--r-- 1 root  948 Dec  3 03:52 70-persistent-net.rules.31dec2012.old
> 
> After deleting the 70-persistent-net.rule file
> 
> udev does not re-create it. All is now fine with rc-status
> only showing net.eth0 which is set up how I like it
> per /etc/conf.d/net. All services are fine
> 
> 
> Move on, or hand edit the '70-persistent-net.rules' file?
> 
> TIA,
> James

I don't know what version of udev you're running (sorry if I missed it,)
but the udev-186 elog says:

        "Upstream has removed the persistent-net and persistent-cd rules
         generator. If you need persistent names for these devices,
         place udev rules for them in /etc/udev/rules.d."

That doesn't explain why you got the 70-persistent-cd.rules re-created
and not 70-persistent-net.rules, but maybe one of the udev releases I
didn't install and that you're running just stopped recreating the
70-persistent-net.rules file but still re-created the
70-persistent-cd.rules file?

I went from udev-182-r3 to udev-186 it looks like.

Personally if it works without the 70-persistent-net.rules file and you
don't plug and unplug Ethernet interfaces (like with USB dongles) then I
wouldn't create one myself.

Regards,

Todd

Re: [gentoo-user] Re: Ethernet Machination

[Canek Peláez Valdés]

On Wed, Jan 2, 2013 at 2:57 PM, james <wireless@tampabay.rr.com> wrote:
> Mark Knecht <markknecht <at> gmail.com> writes:
>
>
>> > So now that only one ethernet shows up, how do I prevent
>> > udev from renaming eth0 to eth3?
>
>> Probably remove any net-persistent rules that are hanging around. That
>> should free up udev to do more of what you suspect.
>
> Yep,
> I did this to see if udev would build the new rules..
>
>> mark <at> c2stable ~ $ ls -al /etc/udev/rules.d/
>> total 24
>> drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Jan  1 14:40 .
>> drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Nov 26 17:33 ..
>> -rw-r--r-- 1 root root    0 Nov 26 17:31 .keep_sys-fs_udev-0
>> -rw-r--r-- 1 root root   79 Sep 26 06:19 51-android.rules
>> -rw-r--r-- 1 root root  166 Nov  3  2011 60-ipod.rules
>> -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1196 May  5  2012 70-persistent-cd.rules
>> -rw-r--r-- 1 root root  627 Nov 26 17:33 70-persistent-net.rules
>
> Well is all works automatically, but udev did not create the
> files I thought it would upon reboot:
>
>
> rules.d # ls -alg
> total 12
> drwxr-xr-x 2 root  192 Jan  2 14:37 .
> drwxr-xr-x 4 root  152 Dec  9 23:26 ..
> -rw-r--r-- 1 root 1896 Sep 30 08:13 70-persistent-cd.rules
> -rw-r--r-- 1 root 2652 Aug 20  2010 70-persistent-cd.rules.old
> -rw-r--r-- 1 root  948 Dec  3 03:52 70-persistent-net.rules.31dec2012.old
>
> After deleting the 70-persistent-net.rule file
>
> udev does not re-create it. All is now fine with rc-status
> only showing net.eth0 which is set up how I like it
> per /etc/conf.d/net. All services are fine
>
>
> Move on, or hand edit the '70-persistent-net.rules' file?

I would move on. The idea is that everything "just works".

Regards.
-- 
Canek Peláez Valdés
Posgrado en Ciencia e Ingeniería de la Computación
Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México

Re: [gentoo-user] Re: Ethernet Machination

[William Kenworthy]

On 03/01/13 06:04, Canek Peláez Valdés wrote:
> On Wed, Jan 2, 2013 at 2:57 PM, james <wireless@tampabay.rr.com> wrote:
>> Mark Knecht <markknecht <at> gmail.com> writes:
>>
...

Also check /lib/udev/rules.d/

BillK

Re: [gentoo-user] Re: Ethernet Machination

[Kerin Millar]

james wrote:
> After deleting the 70-persistent-net.rule file
>
> udev does not re-create it. All is now fine with rc-status
> only showing net.eth0 which is set up how I like it
> per /etc/conf.d/net. All services are fine

Beware. The automatic persistent net rules generator is intrinsically 
broken because naming eth* devices within the same namespace (eth* to 
eth*) can break things horribly. I have had this happen to me on several 
occasions and was helping someone out in #gentoo who had experienced the 
same issue only recently.

For more information, take a look at this bug:

   https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=782145

Because of this, Kay Sievers has removed the rule generator from later 
versions of udev (*). The current version of udev marked stable in 
gentoo still has it but it can be disabled by setting 
USE="-rule_generator". I've started doing exactly that on my systems 
because it has only ever caused problems instead of providing solutions. 
Besides which, eventually a version of udev will be stabilized that no 
longer has it.

If you want to use persistent net rules, the only safe way of doing it 
is to define the rules manually and to rename interfaces in such a 
fashion that they don't conflict with the existing device namespace. For 
example, you could rename "eth0" to "lan", "eth1" to "dmz" or whatever 
is deemed appropriate.

This doesn't appear to be common knowledge, so it struck me as worth 
mentioning.

Cheers,

--Kerin

* I cannot recall the exact version off-hand.

Re: [gentoo-user] Re: Ethernet Machination

[Mark Knecht]

On Sat, Jan 5, 2013 at 8:03 AM, Kerin Millar <kerframil@fastmail.co.uk> wrote:
> james wrote:
>>
>> After deleting the 70-persistent-net.rule file
>>
>> udev does not re-create it. All is now fine with rc-status
>> only showing net.eth0 which is set up how I like it
>> per /etc/conf.d/net. All services are fine
>
>
> Beware.

<SNIP>
> This doesn't appear to be common knowledge, so it struck me as worth
> mentioning.
>
> Cheers,
>
> --Kerin

Very interesting info. Thanks!

Cheers,
Mark

Re: [gentoo-user] Re: Ethernet Machination

[Canek Peláez Valdés]

On Sat, Jan 5, 2013 at 11:45 AM, Mark Knecht <markknecht@gmail.com> wrote:
> On Sat, Jan 5, 2013 at 8:03 AM, Kerin Millar <kerframil@fastmail.co.uk> wrote:
>> james wrote:
>>>
>>> After deleting the 70-persistent-net.rule file
>>>
>>> udev does not re-create it. All is now fine with rc-status
>>> only showing net.eth0 which is set up how I like it
>>> per /etc/conf.d/net. All services are fine
>>
>>
>> Beware.
>
> <SNIP>
>> This doesn't appear to be common knowledge, so it struck me as worth
>> mentioning.
>>
>> Cheers,
>>
>> --Kerin
>
> Very interesting info. Thanks!
>
> Cheers,
> Mark

I think the proper explanation is here:

http://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd/PredictableNetworkInterfaceNames

Regards.
-- 
Canek Peláez Valdés
Posgrado en Ciencia e Ingeniería de la Computación
Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México