They're new in general - they first appeared last week and they're
being treated as if they're related to Spectre.  I've yet to see any
kind of official release of them, but that seems to be par for the
course for AMD the more I hunt around for documentation.  It seems
like Suse first released it, and claimed that it disabled branch
prediction, whatever that means (certainly it can't completely disable
it without tanking performance).

From: https://www.phoronix.com/scan.php?page=news_item&px=AMD-Branch-Prediction-Still

"I reached out to AMD and on Friday heard back. They wrote in an email to Phoronix that this Zen/17h microcode update does not disable branch prediction. They'll be working with SUSE to re-clarify this microcode update description"