[gentoo-user] Installation AMD64 with SCSI

[gentoo-user] Installation AMD64 with SCSI

[Leandro Melo de Sales]

Hi folks,

  After download gentoo-universal for AMD64, what is the right steps
should I need to do to install gentoo on a Opteron AMD64 with adaptec
SCSI controler?

Thanks

Leandro

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Re: [gentoo-user] Installation AMD64 with SCSI

[Patrick McCauley]

Leandro, you can start by going through the handbook and following the
steps.  Maybe print off if you don't have a second system to view while
installing.  Post more specific problem if you encounter one.  When
configuring the kernel you will need to enable specific options depending
on hardware.  You can use lspci to get some hardware information.

Here's the handbook:
http://www.gentoo.org/doc/en/handbook/2006.0/handbook-amd64.xml?full=1

Patrick

> Hi folks,
>
>   After download gentoo-universal for AMD64, what is the right steps
> should I need to do to install gentoo on a Opteron AMD64 with adaptec
> SCSI controler?
>
> Thanks
>
> Leandro
>
> --
> gentoo-user@gentoo.org mailing list
>
>



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Re: [gentoo-user] Installation AMD64 with SCSI

[Hemmann, Volker Armin]

On Sunday 21 May 2006 00:56, Leandro Melo de Sales wrote:
> Hi folks,
>
>   After download gentoo-universal for AMD64, what is the right steps
> should I need to do to install gentoo on a Opteron AMD64 with adaptec
> SCSI controler?

do a normal installation.
when building the kernel, build scsi support, scsi harddisk support and the 
aic7xxx or whichever adaptec driver is the correct one for you, into the 
kernel.

your grub.conf line should look like this:
title=2.6
root (hd0,0)
kernel (hd0,0)/boot/vmlinuz root=/dev/sda3  nmi_watchdog =1

(or sda2 or 5 or whereever root is)

(because make install not only copies the files to /boot, it creates a vmlinuz 
symlink to the just installed kernel. And a vmlinuz.old symlink to the 
previous used one. Very comfortable.)
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Re: [gentoo-user] Installation AMD64 with SCSI

[Leandro Melo de Sales]

Ok... now I'm stuck here:

ramdisk compressed image found at block
ufs: was compiled with read-only support, can't be mounted as read-write
udf-fs: no particition found (1)
xfs: bad magic number
xfs: sb validate failed
kernel panic - not synching: vfs: unable to mount root fs on unknown
block (8,18)

Thank should I need to to?

# lspci
00:06.0 PCI bridge: Advanced Micro Devices [AMD] AMD-8111 PCI (rev 07)
00:07.0 ISA bridge: Advanced Micro Devices [AMD] AMD-8111 LPC (rev 05)
00:07.1 IDE interface: Advanced Micro Devices [AMD] AMD-8111 IDE (rev 03)
00:07.2 SMBus: Advanced Micro Devices [AMD] AMD-8111 SMBus 2.0 (rev 02)
00:07.3 Bridge: Advanced Micro Devices [AMD] AMD-8111 ACPI (rev 05)
00:0a.0 PCI bridge: Advanced Micro Devices [AMD] AMD-8131 PCI-X Bridge (rev 12)
00:0a.1 PIC: Advanced Micro Devices [AMD] AMD-8131 PCI-X IOAPIC (rev 01)
00:0b.0 PCI bridge: Advanced Micro Devices [AMD] AMD-8131 PCI-X Bridge (rev 12)
00:0b.1 PIC: Advanced Micro Devices [AMD] AMD-8131 PCI-X IOAPIC (rev 01)
00:18.0 Host bridge: Advanced Micro Devices [AMD] K8
[Athlon64/Opteron] HyperTransport Technology Configuration
00:18.1 Host bridge: Advanced Micro Devices [AMD] K8
[Athlon64/Opteron] Address Map
00:18.2 Host bridge: Advanced Micro Devices [AMD] K8
[Athlon64/Opteron] DRAM Controller
00:18.3 Host bridge: Advanced Micro Devices [AMD] K8
[Athlon64/Opteron] Miscellaneous Control
00:19.0 Host bridge: Advanced Micro Devices [AMD] K8
[Athlon64/Opteron] HyperTransport Technology Configuration
00:19.1 Host bridge: Advanced Micro Devices [AMD] K8
[Athlon64/Opteron] Address Map
00:19.2 Host bridge: Advanced Micro Devices [AMD] K8
[Athlon64/Opteron] DRAM Controller
00:19.3 Host bridge: Advanced Micro Devices [AMD] K8
[Athlon64/Opteron] Miscellaneous Control
01:03.0 RAID bus controller: Adaptec AAC-RAID (rev 01)
02:09.0 Ethernet controller: Broadcom Corporation NetXtreme BCM5704
Gigabit Ethernet (rev 03)
02:09.1 Ethernet controller: Broadcom Corporation NetXtreme BCM5704
Gigabit Ethernet (rev 03)
03:00.0 USB Controller: Advanced Micro Devices [AMD] AMD-8111 USB (rev 0b)
03:00.1 USB Controller: Advanced Micro Devices [AMD] AMD-8111 USB (rev 0b)
03:05.0 Mass storage controller: Silicon Image, Inc. SiI 3114
[SATALink/SATARaid] Serial ATA Controller (rev 02)
03:06.0 VGA compatible controller: ATI Technologies Inc Rage XL (rev 27)
03:08.0 Ethernet controller: Intel Corporation 82557/8/9 [Ethernet Pro
100] (rev 10)

Grub config:
title=Gentoo Linux 2.6.15
root (hd0,1)
kernel /boot/kernel-2.6.15.img root=/dev/sdb2 ramdisk=8192
real_root=/dev/sdb2 udev noapic acpi=off
initrd /boot/initrd-2.6.15

I made initrd and put --preload=sd_mod --with=<some sata modules>

Thank you,

Leandro.

2006/5/20, Hemmann, Volker Armin <volker.armin.hemmann@tu-clausthal.de>:
> On Sunday 21 May 2006 00:56, Leandro Melo de Sales wrote:
> > Hi folks,
> >
> >   After download gentoo-universal for AMD64, what is the right steps
> > should I need to do to install gentoo on a Opteron AMD64 with adaptec
> > SCSI controler?
>
> do a normal installation.
> when building the kernel, build scsi support, scsi harddisk support and the
> aic7xxx or whichever adaptec driver is the correct one for you, into the
> kernel.
>
> your grub.conf line should look like this:
> title=2.6
> root (hd0,0)
> kernel (hd0,0)/boot/vmlinuz root=/dev/sda3  nmi_watchdog =1
>
> (or sda2 or 5 or whereever root is)
>
> (because make install not only copies the files to /boot, it creates a vmlinuz
> symlink to the just installed kernel. And a vmlinuz.old symlink to the
> previous used one. Very comfortable.)
> --
> gentoo-user@gentoo.org mailing list
>
>


-- 
Leandro Melo de Sales.
Computer Science Student
Laboratório de Sistemas Distribuídos - www.lsd.ufcg.edu.br
Laboratório de Sistemas Embarcados e Computação Pervasiva -
www.embeddedacademy.org
Universidade Federal de Campina Grande - UFCG
Campina Grande - PB - Brasil

-- 
gentoo-user@gentoo.org mailing list

Re: [gentoo-user] Installation AMD64 with SCSI

[Ryan Tandy]

Leandro Melo de Sales wrote:
> ramdisk compressed image found at block
> ufs: was compiled with read-only support, can't be mounted as read-write
> udf-fs: no particition found (1)
> xfs: bad magic number
> xfs: sb validate failed
> kernel panic - not synching: vfs: unable to mount root fs on unknown
> block (8,18)

What filesystem is your / partition?  Do you have support for it *built 
in* to your kernel?  It looks like it found a valid UFS partition, but 
failed because it couldn't mount it RW... try making UFS RWable and see 
if it helps.
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Re: [gentoo-user] Installation AMD64 with SCSI

[Leandro Melo de Sales]

Hi Ryan,
  The / partition is ext3. The ufs message is just a warning. I don't
need UFS support. Any other clue?

Leandro.

2006/5/21, Ryan Tandy <tarpman@gmail.com>:
> Leandro Melo de Sales wrote:
> > ramdisk compressed image found at block
> > ufs: was compiled with read-only support, can't be mounted as read-write
> > udf-fs: no particition found (1)
> > xfs: bad magic number
> > xfs: sb validate failed
> > kernel panic - not synching: vfs: unable to mount root fs on unknown
> > block (8,18)
>
> What filesystem is your / partition?  Do you have support for it *built
> in* to your kernel?  It looks like it found a valid UFS partition, but
> failed because it couldn't mount it RW... try making UFS RWable and see
> if it helps.
> --
> gentoo-user@gentoo.org mailing list
>
>


-- 
Leandro Melo de Sales.
Computer Science Student
Laboratório de Sistemas Distribuídos - www.lsd.ufcg.edu.br
Laboratório de Sistemas Embarcados e Computação Pervasiva -
www.embeddedacademy.org
Universidade Federal de Campina Grande - UFCG
Campina Grande - PB - Brasil

-- 
gentoo-user@gentoo.org mailing list

Re: [gentoo-user] Installation AMD64 with SCSI

[Hemmann, Volker Armin]

On Sunday 21 May 2006 04:31, Leandro Melo de Sales wrote:
> Ok... now I'm stuck here:
>
> ramdisk compressed image found at block
> ufs: was compiled with read-only support, can't be mounted as read-write
> udf-fs: no particition found (1)
> xfs: bad magic number
> xfs: sb validate failed
> kernel panic - not synching: vfs: unable to mount root fs on unknown
> block (8,18)
>


is there any GOOD reason for using an initrd?

Really? I can't imagine any.

Second, what is this ufs stuff? This is linux. Kick out ufs, make the 
partitions linux, with ext3 or reiserfs or xfs or jfs. Make a udf, iso9660 
and fat module, and don't build the other fs (except sysfs,proc etc).

Build everything needed to boot INTO the kernel. Again, what are the 
advantages of a initrd? Except that it is another instance in boot that costs 
time and may be introduce a cause of failure?
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Re: [gentoo-user] Installation AMD64 with SCSI

[Leandro Melo de Sales]

Hi Hemmann,

   well, I don't have a good reason to use initrd, but this is an
attempt to try putting gentoo running on my server. I'll kick out ufs
but I don't think that this is the problem.
  Yes, before try to use initrd I put everthing I need *built in* but
didn't work. Any other clue?

Thanks,

Leandro.

2006/5/21, Hemmann, Volker Armin <volker.armin.hemmann@tu-clausthal.de>:
> On Sunday 21 May 2006 04:31, Leandro Melo de Sales wrote:
> > Ok... now I'm stuck here:
> >
> > ramdisk compressed image found at block
> > ufs: was compiled with read-only support, can't be mounted as read-write
> > udf-fs: no particition found (1)
> > xfs: bad magic number
> > xfs: sb validate failed
> > kernel panic - not synching: vfs: unable to mount root fs on unknown
> > block (8,18)
> >
>
>
> is there any GOOD reason for using an initrd?
>
> Really? I can't imagine any.
>
> Second, what is this ufs stuff? This is linux. Kick out ufs, make the
> partitions linux, with ext3 or reiserfs or xfs or jfs. Make a udf, iso9660
> and fat module, and don't build the other fs (except sysfs,proc etc).
>
> Build everything needed to boot INTO the kernel. Again, what are the
> advantages of a initrd? Except that it is another instance in boot that costs
> time and may be introduce a cause of failure?
> --
> gentoo-user@gentoo.org mailing list
>
>


-- 
Leandro Melo de Sales.
Computer Science Student
Laboratório de Sistemas Distribuídos - www.lsd.ufcg.edu.br
Laboratório de Sistemas Embarcados e Computação Pervasiva -
www.embeddedacademy.org
Universidade Federal de Campina Grande - UFCG
Campina Grande - PB - Brasil

-- 
gentoo-user@gentoo.org mailing list

Re: [gentoo-user] Installation AMD64 with SCSI

[Hemmann, Volker Armin]

On Sunday 21 May 2006 19:01, Leandro Melo de Sales wrote:
> Hi Hemmann,
>
>    well, I don't have a good reason to use initrd, but this is an
> attempt to try putting gentoo running on my server. I'll kick out ufs
> but I don't think that this is the problem.
>   Yes, before try to use initrd I put everthing I need *built in* but
> didn't work. Any other clue?

your fstab is correct?
you HAVE ext2/3 in your kernel?
you did not accidentally remove pc-partition support?
-- 
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Re: [gentoo-user] Installation AMD64 with SCSI

[Leandro Melo de Sales]

Hi Hemmann,

  thanks to answer. I re-check /etc/fstab and everything seems to be
ok. Yes, I have ext2/3 in the kernel. I think that problem stay in
SCSI support, is there something that I need to check? About
pc-partition support, what you really want to say about it?

Thank you once again,

Leandro.

2006/5/21, Hemmann, Volker Armin <volker.armin.hemmann@tu-clausthal.de>:
> On Sunday 21 May 2006 19:01, Leandro Melo de Sales wrote:
> > Hi Hemmann,
> >
> >    well, I don't have a good reason to use initrd, but this is an
> > attempt to try putting gentoo running on my server. I'll kick out ufs
> > but I don't think that this is the problem.
> >   Yes, before try to use initrd I put everthing I need *built in* but
> > didn't work. Any other clue?
>
> your fstab is correct?
> you HAVE ext2/3 in your kernel?
> you did not accidentally remove pc-partition support?
> --
> gentoo-user@gentoo.org mailing list
>
>


-- 
Leandro Melo de Sales.
Computer Science Student
Laboratório de Sistemas Distribuídos - www.lsd.ufcg.edu.br
Laboratório de Sistemas Embarcados e Computação Pervasiva -
www.embeddedacademy.org
Universidade Federal de Campina Grande - UFCG
Campina Grande - PB - Brasil

-- 
gentoo-user@gentoo.org mailing list

Re: [gentoo-user] Installation AMD64 with SCSI

[Hemmann, Volker Armin]

On Sunday 21 May 2006 20:19, Leandro Melo de Sales wrote:
> Hi Hemmann,
>
>   thanks to answer. I re-check /etc/fstab and everything seems to be
> ok. Yes, I have ext2/3 in the kernel. I think that problem stay in
> SCSI support, is there something that I need to check? About
> pc-partition support, what you really want to say about it?
>
> Thank you once again,

I mean this:
  │ │[*]   PC BIOS (MSDOS partition tables) support (NEW)   

under Advanced Partition support.

btw, scsi harddisk support is compiled into the kernel?

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Re: [gentoo-user] Installation AMD64 with SCSI

[Leandro Melo de Sales]

Ok.. I put it. And yes, scsi drivers is in the kernel. Any other clue?

[]s

Leandro.

2006/5/21, Hemmann, Volker Armin <volker.armin.hemmann@tu-clausthal.de>:
> On Sunday 21 May 2006 20:19, Leandro Melo de Sales wrote:
> > Hi Hemmann,
> >
> >   thanks to answer. I re-check /etc/fstab and everything seems to be
> > ok. Yes, I have ext2/3 in the kernel. I think that problem stay in
> > SCSI support, is there something that I need to check? About
> > pc-partition support, what you really want to say about it?
> >
> > Thank you once again,
>
> I mean this:
>   │ │[*]   PC BIOS (MSDOS partition tables) support (NEW)
>
> under Advanced Partition support.
>
> btw, scsi harddisk support is compiled into the kernel?
>
> --
> gentoo-user@gentoo.org mailing list
>
>


-- 
Leandro Melo de Sales.
Computer Science Student
Laboratório de Sistemas Distribuídos - www.lsd.ufcg.edu.br
Laboratório de Sistemas Embarcados e Computação Pervasiva -
www.embeddedacademy.org
Universidade Federal de Campina Grande - UFCG
Campina Grande - PB - Brasil

-- 
gentoo-user@gentoo.org mailing list

Re: [gentoo-user] Installation AMD64 with SCSI

[Hemmann, Volker Armin]

On Sunday 21 May 2006 21:39, Leandro Melo de Sales wrote:
> Ok.. I put it. And yes, scsi drivers is in the kernel. Any other clue?

with drivers you mean the drivers for the card and the scsi disk driver?

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Re: [gentoo-user] Installation AMD64 with SCSI

[Leandro Melo de Sales]

Yes... for both.

2006/5/21, Hemmann, Volker Armin <volker.armin.hemmann@tu-clausthal.de>:
> On Sunday 21 May 2006 21:39, Leandro Melo de Sales wrote:
> > Ok.. I put it. And yes, scsi drivers is in the kernel. Any other clue?
>
> with drivers you mean the drivers for the card and the scsi disk driver?
>
> --
> gentoo-user@gentoo.org mailing list
>
>


-- 
Leandro Melo de Sales.
Computer Science Student
Laboratório de Sistemas Distribuídos - www.lsd.ufcg.edu.br
Laboratório de Sistemas Embarcados e Computação Pervasiva -
www.embeddedacademy.org
Universidade Federal de Campina Grande - UFCG
Campina Grande - PB - Brasil

-- 
gentoo-user@gentoo.org mailing list

Re: [gentoo-user] Installation AMD64 with SCSI

[Hemmann, Volker Armin]

On Sunday 21 May 2006 22:20, Leandro Melo de Sales wrote:
> Yes... for both.

which driver? the aacraid one?

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gentoo-user@gentoo.org mailing list

Re: [gentoo-user] Installation AMD64 with SCSI

[Leandro Melo de Sales]

Exactly... AACRAID one.

2006/5/21, Hemmann, Volker Armin <volker.armin.hemmann@tu-clausthal.de>:
> On Sunday 21 May 2006 22:20, Leandro Melo de Sales wrote:
> > Yes... for both.
>
> which driver? the aacraid one?
>
> --
> gentoo-user@gentoo.org mailing list
>
>


-- 
Leandro Melo de Sales.
Computer Science Student
Laboratório de Sistemas Distribuídos - www.lsd.ufcg.edu.br
Laboratório de Sistemas Embarcados e Computação Pervasiva -
www.embeddedacademy.org
Universidade Federal de Campina Grande - UFCG
Campina Grande - PB - Brasil

-- 
gentoo-user@gentoo.org mailing list

Re: [gentoo-user] Installation AMD64 with SCSI

[Hemmann, Volker Armin]

On Sunday 21 May 2006 23:01, Leandro Melo de Sales wrote:
> Exactly... AACRAID one.

hm, and the drive is correctly identified by the bios?
You can use it, except when booting the new kernel?

when you boot a livecd, can you mount the partitions?
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Re: [gentoo-user] Installation AMD64 with SCSI

[Leandro Melo de Sales]

Yes.. when I boot using livecd I can mount the partitions correct. I
really don't know what is happened... :(

[]s
Leandro

2006/5/21, Hemmann, Volker Armin <volker.armin.hemmann@tu-clausthal.de>:
> On Sunday 21 May 2006 23:01, Leandro Melo de Sales wrote:
> > Exactly... AACRAID one.
>
> hm, and the drive is correctly identified by the bios?
> You can use it, except when booting the new kernel?
>
> when you boot a livecd, can you mount the partitions?
> --
> gentoo-user@gentoo.org mailing list
>
>


-- 
Leandro Melo de Sales.
Computer Science Student
Laboratório de Sistemas Distribuídos - www.lsd.ufcg.edu.br
Laboratório de Sistemas Embarcados e Computação Pervasiva -
www.embeddedacademy.org
Universidade Federal de Campina Grande - UFCG
Campina Grande - PB - Brasil

-- 
gentoo-user@gentoo.org mailing list

Re: [gentoo-user] Installation AMD64 with SCSI

[Hemmann, Volker Armin]

On Sunday 21 May 2006 23:50, Leandro Melo de Sales wrote:
> Yes.. when I boot using livecd I can mount the partitions correct. I
> really don't know what is happened... :(

and the livecd uses tha aacraid driver too?

is the grub entry really correct? maybe it looks after the wrong harddrive?

(I had this problem some weeks ago. hda, sda. When booted, hda was drive 0 for 
grub, when booting, sda was drive 0 for grub. Took me some time to find the 
cause of my wrongly booting system).
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Re: [gentoo-user] Installation AMD64 with SCSI

[Leandro Melo de Sales]

Well,

  I have /dev/sda1 as my / partition. So, I setup my grub.conf like this:

title=Gentoo Linux 2.6.16
root (hd0,0)
kernel /boot/kernel-2.6.16.img root=/dev/sda1 udev noapic acpi=off

and my /etc/fstab looks like this:

/dev/sda1                      /                   ext3
noatime         0 1
/dev/sdb1                      none             swap           sw
          0 0
/dev/cdroms/cdrom0      /mnt/cdrom    iso9660       noauto,ro       0 0
/dev/fd0                        /mnt/floppy     auto            noauto
         0 0

I don't know what is wrong...

Any tip?


Thanks
Leandro.

2006/5/21, Hemmann, Volker Armin <volker.armin.hemmann@tu-clausthal.de>:
> On Sunday 21 May 2006 23:50, Leandro Melo de Sales wrote:
> > Yes.. when I boot using livecd I can mount the partitions correct. I
> > really don't know what is happened... :(
>
> and the livecd uses tha aacraid driver too?
>
> is the grub entry really correct? maybe it looks after the wrong harddrive?
>
> (I had this problem some weeks ago. hda, sda. When booted, hda was drive 0 for
> grub, when booting, sda was drive 0 for grub. Took me some time to find the
> cause of my wrongly booting system).
> --
> gentoo-user@gentoo.org mailing list
>
>


-- 
Leandro Melo de Sales.
Computer Science Student
Laboratório de Sistemas Distribuídos - www.lsd.ufcg.edu.br
Laboratório de Sistemas Embarcados e Computação Pervasiva -
www.embeddedacademy.org
Universidade Federal de Campina Grande - UFCG
Campina Grande - PB - Brasil

-- 
gentoo-user@gentoo.org mailing list

Re: [gentoo-user] Installation AMD64 with SCSI

[Hemmann, Volker Armin]

On Monday 22 May 2006 05:18, Leandro Melo de Sales wrote:
> Well,
>
>   I have /dev/sda1 as my / partition. So, I setup my grub.conf like this:
>
> title=Gentoo Linux 2.6.16
> root (hd0,0)
> kernel /boot/kernel-2.6.16.img root=/dev/sda1 udev noapic acpi=off
>
> and my /etc/fstab looks like this:
>
> /dev/sda1                      /                   ext3
> noatime         0 1
> /dev/sdb1                      none             swap           sw
>           0 0
> /dev/cdroms/cdrom0      /mnt/cdrom    iso9660       noauto,ro       0 0
> /dev/fd0                        /mnt/floppy     auto            noauto
>          0 0
>
> I don't know what is wrong...

well, in a previos mail you wrote this:
kernel /boot/kernel-2.6.15.img root=/dev/sdb2 ramdisk=8192

if it looks at your swap partition in believe it is the / partition, it can 
not boot ;)

Oh, and make it:

kernel (hd0,0)/boot/kernel-2.6.16.img root=/dev/sda1 udev noapic acpi=off

btw, any good reasons for noapic and acpi off?
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[gentoo-user] Installation AMD64 with SCSI

[Leandro Melo de Sales]

And... what about grub configuration, what is the additional parameters?

Leandro.

2006/5/20, Leandro Melo de Sales <leandroal@gmail.com>:
>
>
> Hi folks,
>
>   After download gentoo-universal for AMD64, what is the right steps should I need to do to install gentoo on a Opteron AMD64 with adaptec SCSI controler?
>
> Thanks
>
>
> Leandro
>
>

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