From mboxrd@z Thu Jan 1 00:00:00 1970 Return-Path: Received: from lists.gentoo.org (pigeon.gentoo.org [208.92.234.80]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by finch.gentoo.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 7F77E1382C5 for ; Wed, 19 May 2021 08:38:23 +0000 (UTC) Received: from pigeon.gentoo.org (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by pigeon.gentoo.org (Postfix) with SMTP id 6FF1FE0822; Wed, 19 May 2021 08:38:18 +0000 (UTC) Received: from mail-oi1-x233.google.com (mail-oi1-x233.google.com [IPv6:2607:f8b0:4864:20::233]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 (128/128 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by pigeon.gentoo.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 2A6F5E0817 for ; Wed, 19 May 2021 08:38:18 +0000 (UTC) Received: by mail-oi1-x233.google.com with SMTP id z3so12423637oib.5 for ; Wed, 19 May 2021 01:38:18 -0700 (PDT) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=gmail.com; s=20161025; h=subject:to:references:from:openpgp:autocrypt:message-id:date :user-agent:mime-version:in-reply-to:content-transfer-encoding; bh=6MKD4hmrPw1eSJ3JaFlGtVGbOcvRQ2RTXA72MHTLMSE=; b=ihqyCNXeE+qmAJTjaG9xmwmTgTBHUJt0SN8FYeSLr99aAcewR39vtwPxJy6I80iO+7 v1BDmF1/SxT4CgGxcevoGSouIB2MRmdaUb8Lp5BtNbJ5SyQO8n2K5yEOMktJuV4XS5Qo ewtk/55jluQh0BNAf3IbghQKmJNgKTKJ9Nd988cRUL5+NGjubWrQ2bp7dcqLdxadW5vw MxTeZst0WAWta/cZTKEtc0bV8bIUrNSvcy0wrUNYPmj1VuCbwMrNAbAgD9oE7unMtEht fwwMRzEKJCszxBjslMaS5Swe9/3mJ8w6NWXxEHgN8R8RqQXKXSCxZk6YBM6MnsAY8/Oe 9+hQ== X-Google-DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=1e100.net; s=20161025; h=x-gm-message-state:subject:to:references:from:openpgp:autocrypt :message-id:date:user-agent:mime-version:in-reply-to :content-transfer-encoding; bh=6MKD4hmrPw1eSJ3JaFlGtVGbOcvRQ2RTXA72MHTLMSE=; b=LBDfeMhqhaxxvBxs9Nl4xP2o9m4F4kLegH7CDO7y9kgpcJ+nlvXZ4TueFFpewuRRRH GL00v4d0jG5joH9cs7DbuWfN7lYH0nqMzOg0HI1srpgaMJuKQHDmmvWpq4n9MTmkXGhJ TogcV2nwhd9n8P+vyzDJbAHe0Ay9OfICCHwWYFXJs3rOzr+y5p/rPsvh9CjUKAnuaqrI 22mFIdCPj9QM9FPE9RqNx13isrMulMsmvxBisVh4UlpirWe0bxNphxF3drEhF5lNNCO0 QgqxCmb2a2jPZFrSU/vUHTBkZJkwK+08nzvZkiR8dB5G+aEvO6F613MCNSKL2RrLh1xe Q+FQ== X-Gm-Message-State: AOAM531T5GCBqVUT/I8+UzCnto1hwVTbmcC/98aqx+zcCvEG4wtvKfFp 7Nb8cUD4mh+VcELciV6L5z4a/YvLk5A= X-Google-Smtp-Source: ABdhPJxTjj14v7bFKPcyf72Z18lzqfAjsJzTqGrWbltNFscj9PMZBbJHRWUwNhaOL+yyDEuC7IdLrQ== X-Received: by 2002:a05:6808:b03:: with SMTP id s3mr7344222oij.174.1621413497379; Wed, 19 May 2021 01:38:17 -0700 (PDT) Received: from [192.168.0.100] (adsl-074-188-244-253.sip.asm.bellsouth.net. [74.188.244.253]) by smtp.gmail.com with ESMTPSA id f9sm2901114oig.31.2021.05.19.01.38.15 (version=TLS1_3 cipher=TLS_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 bits=128/128); Wed, 19 May 2021 01:38:16 -0700 (PDT) Subject: Re: [gentoo-user] What groups should user "root" be in? To: gentoo-user@lists.gentoo.org References: <24740.52067.727710.979572@tux.local> From: Dale Openpgp: preference=signencrypt Autocrypt: addr=rdalek1967@gmail.com; prefer-encrypt=mutual; keydata= mQINBFxc7MgBEAC+zrgEdqJJiDe/UDAB+ScmferXWfJTVjbVT2T4DQ7jiLrgP9aNUo1HioNF mrU3JPOCR32gvZyTbY1+niO5+VSo/+pSqQ785h6ZDj1klMkrg6tEzGnf2MNBpBj4houZwxQ+ WDKKTg2M9F+lv8wTIdR/JQn+hSviktLMtrghQlyLhpapsLXWLA6gMFebpQYwxUwemvan8ddX lQvJe9FGyFYvBi0dp1gl10F2O+DVZJxvX8xkX+yImVlhVJiC31gXHRcj+Qlo7gprlU7TIieF Uow6/ZvYKJ26pztVdFCg5w0rMJkF/x8Zd4A6wnuptiAPmWaQ1+YKgYDonbDUgwqFSx5/lN5z DGZ4LlioxeUTTPVvZsqBIeDz6jNFA583OYbo1/S26dqrvTFf2DKlsvoDpVfAhNlwJPjoixs0 X3FNqPv+M10n4kq5Iz7Q9E3O4s/nfFIYGocEslVka7zZPkXSaHbsn+KJlY8XV6qxtCEdh0/V XX1+1aU2J74M0JikWhpwxTZ1dP5aOyWSPPEgFFIRW6xwwC02SoRH9a7mggfGYp/YjPlONNaT SCL8sgRfvmq3D0XTbLyTjSbExxkfKDmbePQagawDE3TlI/oivHf1JaAcbwMb3LZuU4TGcOIl 5D+x7q0MUIeCop0ZFOwAnqW3AVVNvsBkv2KN+IHJryWAf0/iMQARAQABtBtEYWxlIDxyZGFs ZWsxOTY3QGdtYWlsLmNvbT6JAk4EEwEIADgWIQTZ7suruPBaS60bCYXvEM/XWu+ZnAUCXFzs yAIbIwULCQgHAgYVCgkICwIEFgIDAQIeAQIXgAAKCRDvEM/XWu+ZnN+7D/4/1dNG4aCz0+v+ 0dcjV5tY1feYEWCdHKyDzxWBxlCpd/0NPRQeNY4VMjbCl/sq7GkXi/c2SbfWDQ5BQRkkExG1 pSwuXSIehGok/4fpTi3HDAguRvzdCqlKPt7me05FyiC/WnpY5GOlJ3ruGw2qABv/RmV2q5b/ tkq7h1y1f16DTNr3/nsj8HzHcrHdXdL4kaYChSOe/dbQR9Stqak7eMyR+iwvrJMNF/CGl70P 2x5ybsXMDzRVOqNcpa5ZdhEMTVh6+vC1SOmm1BFMF8XCqBEvBbcHWDQmGYTdNCsS/ADm8CBl gvjJgLdIsAzoMu4WHQDFnzXAoArqFWgAf53isOS4AWrv29tF9b8Aa1vb7h5JEa+ArcMsA6Gl X38+GY6WXXaxKI9n3PTCWu9tPGnRh7mABjnwEosDDqmzw8aTAYECb3avDuGY2rmcjgh4H6RE w08d63j1T4d5J9wlm4TGtW/VHgbUFkATEdH3Acl/EjFiyqTiX7p8kU6Reu5enIkogA93xoQh Rmy7ZiST/5LN+ZkaOdyjIw0L+5KalslN9SKt809YxgJ6kPo657LNTFPiFvFA46/SEWcBYrzq Xk0wEW0gBRWf+BqN0qRhU0/EQ+QfRdLLFg2xtUePwlheYLXxfyDLrdCCOLWYpkzbjCZHLS4u 69smbvR9S9KBDNzJybxEWrkCDQRcXOzIARAA5IGRWTqaM44IJgBYghZg2fGj0Am7KWPhE7V7 T/EEe7vVSUEFqHtlHzI4ZK6Q0AZ9uAEjE8IJIQ7KoTjzNqAtabP0vp3s0szgtJlsZ+8vGKlQ my7fvzSrdoQL0Xn7CEwJYFXJ1EMUcYIQeoHG1cUAaXx73k9BFbjwjnUeMrqlV/ZovQlg7duW nESfQ7HZu5NrtYyY3jPMUouxiO9WQPh+IHxZbt1absF2VcvRAymD32RxGvMPbw6ChMRD/p9O 4PH7M5rXaxr78NXQX9E48vrI00f1cYb9NSN1HnSV8cW3jKObVjdBk6jPQwrMvdpgdQhUB9aZ HS/9mC9mmAgiXKyCpzXe7FPB6QznSfn4GIaC/luy1e6SLUkJhRK/niB+gq+Mfxg2zXNuDUTI cMGmpDCp3kgUoorkaltk8RW09io95BkXrGhcDNuSGZfAParBc7RXyYpbIcax8St7tEAd2oFh 4seYOPUlzuhGrPpqR/91wrFc4E1260GKauSr4UhMJv6tygBwyC0mmBMKi+ZXw6ZdZxA5fg7y 35P3TILjznCXXTDgRHq9A3NknKRMcgFacX6eIhANkMFo6oJVjuEgy1dvu1wFfDq7c+i8GAHu L4pYzyXYu6PporlNNU0xSwdVgzM/uuK0lt+UxCimgC+YR3IezgDcbfudb7h9dGIwL+bbPL0A EQEAAYkCNgQYAQgAIBYhBNnuy6u48FpLrRsJhe8Qz9da75mcBQJcXOzIAhsMAAoJEO8Qz9da 75mcXZ4P/1YXgWDZek7mhzrf6uaQzMxa92P89HeWz4PlgB/32symeEFAV04WazzBZffI8AYY rGA1Xmu/2VaB9+FOODyKhUWBc2UL0NRWBk6POwboyTdKlclmpixaN9zLcBt0YLejoRfN1B/5 aQf9/lUDZMnAiCyz0FgeqEMUshldmwWC35RqnjrCbbuk2vIqSH6BLDIXU6jQrLHE1DF0ai41 wLtQFAFXPhn45n0ZwYhVs4Z32z4sjXrIvgBgCaXa4HM+L1Klne0KiNM8ReFTTpTE0SgyDOSZ O3MOa2n77i6JbVtsbiFYnNeP3J9S/l3jevGpZEtNQOKrIm1MW8jGuHWtsDeMkT/mCcSodlkt PxIo+mMK9GpGvG2hW80LiohqNfUbNwAmr3blOYY4URPXPRnEnPs4pmTmL5owjw2dkg145i9I D42Tq+XZ6YtWt3SGzGbAYow6XwTwZ5NFAzV9UQuCGrDw4KWan6O6Z+VIYWsn0UMZlu1Obxna aocofkaUCbISK26kImuD1aA8juSHC18Qv1xUage6/UakbSxyDtACqt6hOVFKX3IA59ApdNRT +2x3iCmlvF9MJsGgFq6IpqL+Fk7iWV8Kjbz0wQOId6N9+JdQh3LrLaS7a1PowUm1z9DK5/O0 Yg+gpDnEOOFI7WM5u7a7FSM2Z/LXGVwel/0eWvLk9tN6 Message-ID: <3a2416c5-573e-0aad-c108-42474dd857b1@gmail.com> Date: Wed, 19 May 2021 03:38:11 -0500 User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64; rv:60.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/60.0 SeaMonkey/2.53.7.1 Precedence: bulk List-Post: List-Help: List-Unsubscribe: List-Subscribe: List-Id: Gentoo Linux mail X-BeenThere: gentoo-user@lists.gentoo.org Reply-to: gentoo-user@lists.gentoo.org X-Auto-Response-Suppress: DR, RN, NRN, OOF, AutoReply MIME-Version: 1.0 In-Reply-To: <24740.52067.727710.979572@tux.local> Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit X-Archives-Salt: 7b040217-939f-4131-941e-3dfd9363bd62 X-Archives-Hash: 37ca94f2a02a2becfa4a84d15a4d66c1 Dr Rainer Woitok wrote: > Greetings, > > still hunting down the reasons for my laptop not producing any sound, I > have meanwhile found reports on the web "no sound even though root is in > group audio" or "Dbus doesn't "care" who root is -- it checks the ident- > ity of the account that requested an action, and if that account isn't > allowed to perform that action, the request is denied" [1]. > > I can't remember ever having manually added user "root" to any groups > since I installed Gentoo on my laptop (as opposed to adding my own user- > id to quite some groups)m and these are the few groups "root" is into: > > $ id root > uid=0(root) gid=0(root) groups=0(root),1(bin),2(daemon),3(sys),4(adm),6(disk),10(wheel),11(floppy),26(tape),27(video) > $ > > Should there be more? In particular, should "root" be in group "audio"? > > Sincerely, > Rainer > > [1] https://www.linuxquestions.org/questions/showthread.php?p=3640443#post3640443 > > If it helps, this is what I have: root@fireball / # cat /etc/group | grep root root::0:root bin::1:root,bin,daemon daemon::2:root,bin,daemon sys::3:root,bin,adm adm::4:root,adm,daemon disk::6:root,adm wheel::10:root,dale2,dale floppy::11:root,dale dialout::20:root,dale,dale2 tape::26:root video::27:root,dale,dale2,sddm root@fireball / # Looking at the whole file, not everything mentions root, most don't actually. Dale :-)  :-)