From mboxrd@z Thu Jan 1 00:00:00 1970 Return-Path: <gentoo-user+bounces-154136-garchives=archives.gentoo.org@lists.gentoo.org> Received: from lists.gentoo.org (pigeon.gentoo.org [208.92.234.80]) by finch.gentoo.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id DB12B138E66 for <garchives@archives.gentoo.org>; Sun, 23 Feb 2014 12:16:37 +0000 (UTC) Received: from pigeon.gentoo.org (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by pigeon.gentoo.org (Postfix) with SMTP id D9077E0AC8; Sun, 23 Feb 2014 12:16:30 +0000 (UTC) Received: from mail.muc.de (colin.muc.de [193.149.48.1]) (using TLSv1 with cipher DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by pigeon.gentoo.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 7D0C2E0A6A for <gentoo-user@lists.gentoo.org>; Sun, 23 Feb 2014 12:16:29 +0000 (UTC) Received: (qmail 89270 invoked by uid 3782); 23 Feb 2014 12:16:27 -0000 Received: from acm.muc.de (pD951B638.dip0.t-ipconnect.de [217.81.182.56]) by colin.muc.de (tmda-ofmipd) with ESMTP; Sun, 23 Feb 2014 13:16:27 +0100 Received: (qmail 3962 invoked by uid 1000); 23 Feb 2014 12:13:01 -0000 Date: Sun, 23 Feb 2014 12:13:01 +0000 To: gentoo-user@lists.gentoo.org Subject: Re: [gentoo-user] "Multiple package instances ....". Help me understand this emerge error, please. Message-ID: <20140223121300.GC3191@acm.acm> References: <20140222211505.GB2639@acm.acm> <53091F57.1020106@gmail.com> Precedence: bulk List-Post: <mailto:gentoo-user@lists.gentoo.org> List-Help: <mailto:gentoo-user+help@lists.gentoo.org> List-Unsubscribe: <mailto:gentoo-user+unsubscribe@lists.gentoo.org> List-Subscribe: <mailto:gentoo-user+subscribe@lists.gentoo.org> List-Id: Gentoo Linux mail <gentoo-user.gentoo.org> X-BeenThere: gentoo-user@lists.gentoo.org Reply-to: gentoo-user@lists.gentoo.org MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Disposition: inline In-Reply-To: <53091F57.1020106@gmail.com> User-Agent: Mutt/1.5.21 (2010-09-15) X-Delivery-Agent: TMDA/1.1.12 (Macallan) From: Alan Mackenzie <acm@muc.de> X-Primary-Address: acm@muc.de X-Archives-Salt: 9c714c75-ac9d-45ad-b2d1-9725d418d016 X-Archives-Hash: ae3b89392f95740a78429c775c00734a Hi, Alan. On Sun, Feb 23, 2014 at 12:06:15AM +0200, Alan McKinnon wrote: > On 22/02/2014 23:15, Alan Mackenzie wrote: > > Hi, Gentoo. > > I've just tried an emerge -puND world, after a shockingly long interval. > > I got the error message: > > !!! Multiple package instances within a single package slot have been pulled > > !!! into the dependency graph, resulting in a slot conflict: > > , etc. > > To simplify the problem, I tried to emerge an individual package > > identified in that message, and tried emerge -p libpng. I got the same > > message, with this: > > ############################################################################### > > !!! Multiple package instances within a single package slot have been pulled > > !!! into the dependency graph, resulting in a slot conflict: > > media-libs/libpng:0 > > (media-libs/libpng-1.5.17-r1::gentoo, installed) pulled in by > > media-libs/libpng:0/0= required by (x11-libs/cairo-1.12.14-r4::gentoo, installed) > > >=media-libs/libpng-1.4:0/0= required by (app-editors/emacs-24.3-r2::gentoo, installed) > > media-libs/libpng:0/0= required by (media-libs/libwebp-0.3.1::gentoo, installed) > > media-libs/libpng:0/0= required by (net-print/cups-filters-1.0.36-r1::gentoo, installed) > > media-libs/libpng:0/0= required by (kde-base/kdelibs-4.11.2-r1::gentoo, installed) > > media-libs/libpng:0/0= required by (dev-qt/qtgui-4.8.5-r1::gentoo, installed) > > media-libs/libpng:0/0= required by (app-text/poppler-0.24.3::gentoo, installed) > > (and 3 more with the same problems) > > (media-libs/libpng-1.6.8::gentoo, ebuild scheduled for merge) pulled in by > > (no parents that aren't satisfied by other packages in this slot) > > ############################################################################### > > Clearly, I'm trying to update libpng-1.5.17 to libpng-1.6.8. What does > > this portion of the message mean: > > media-libs/libpng:0/0= > > ^^^^^ > > ? Is it somehow telling me that cairo and friends require the currently > > installed version, whatever that is? Where is this format documented? I > > couldn't find anything about it in the Gentoo handbook, and not in the > > emerge man page either. > > What do I have to do to get this thing emerged? > > Thanks! > You've hit the dreaded sub-slot (a new portage feature). It causes no > end of trouble as so few people know how it really works, but it's > intended to replace @preserved-rebuild by DoingItRite and finally make > revdep-rebuild obsolete. > It's documented in man 5 ebuild under these headings: > Atom Slots > Sub Slots > Atom Slot Operators > SLOT Thanks! I know what :0/0= means, now. > libpng:0/0 is libpng SLOT 0 which has been around since EAPI1 and > SUBSLOT 0 which is new. > Take cairo which is one of your deps. In the ebuild: > RDEPEND=" > media-libs/libpng:0= > " > eix libpng shows: > (0) 1.5.15 1.5.17-r1 (~)1.6.6(0/16) (~)1.6.7(0/16) 1.6.8(0/16) > (~)1.6.9(0/16) > That shows libpng-1.5.* have slot/subslot 0/0 and > libpng-1.6.* have slot/subslot 0/16 > where presumably "16" is shorthand for "1.6" in the version > Now read those headings in the man page, you will find this gem: > "= Indicates that any slot value is acceptable. In addition, for > runtime dependencies, indicates that the package will break unless a > matching package with slot and sub-slot equal to the slot and > sub-slot of the best installed version at the time the package was > installed is available. > Examples: > dev-libs/icu:= > dev-lang/perl:= > dev-libs/glib:= > " > in other words, even though libpng-1.5.17-r1 and libpng-1.6.8 are in the > same SLOT, nevertheless cairo will break if you upgrade libpng that way. OK. > Or expressed another way in language from before sub-slots, cairo will > stop working properly after the emerge world until you run > revdep-rebuild and fix and the borkage I wouldn't have a problem with that. Trouble is, emerge won't merge libpng because of this "conflict". > The world update wants to upgrade libpng as a new stable version is > available but portage won't do it as it will break packages that use libpng. Yes. > All my hosts here are up to date so I can't reproduce your problem: > - is portage up to date runnign latest version in your tree? Update that > first (always a good idea anyway) Yes: I've got portage-2.2.7, having synched my portage yesterday and checked with emerge -s. > - are you sure that's an emerge failure and not just a convoluted info > message? Perhaps post the entire emerge output. I tried it again without the -p, and got the same output. I think this is a portage bug. At the very least, it's poor documentation. I've reported the situation to bugs.gentoo.org, bug #502236. Thanks for the help. > -- > Alan McKinnon > alan.mckinnon@gmail.com -- Alan Mackenzie (Nuremberg, Germany).