[gentoo-user] acct-user/man usermod: user 'man' does not exist in /etc/passwd

[gentoo-user] acct-user/man usermod: user 'man' does not exist in /etc/passwd

[Dale]

Howdy,

This failed once before but I didn't worry about it.  However, since the
profile update, it still fails.  I'd like to figure out how to fix it. 
I tried doing a emerge -C and then emerging it again.  No help.  This is
the output.  It's not to long, whole thing.  :-D



>>> Failed to install acct-user/man-1-r3, Log file:
>>>  '/var/log/portage/acct-user:man-1-r3:20240411-011746.log'
>>> Jobs: 0 of 1 complete, 1 failed                 Load avg: 2.12,
1.62, 1.72
 * Package:    acct-user/man-1-r3:0
 * Repository: gentoo
 * Maintainer: base-system@gentoo.org
 * USE:        abi_x86_64 amd64 elibc_glibc kernel_linux
 * FEATURES:   network-sandbox preserve-libs sandbox userpriv usersandbox
>>> Unpacking source...
>>> Source unpacked in /var/tmp/portage/acct-user/man-1-r3/work
>>> Preparing source in /var/tmp/portage/acct-user/man-1-r3/work ...
>>> Source prepared.
>>> Configuring source in /var/tmp/portage/acct-user/man-1-r3/work ...
>>> Source configured.
>>> Compiling source in /var/tmp/portage/acct-user/man-1-r3/work ...
>>> Source compiled.
>>> Test phase [not enabled]: acct-user/man-1-r3

>>> Install acct-user/man-1-r3 into
/var/tmp/portage/acct-user/man-1-r3/image
>>> Completed installing acct-user/man-1-r3 into
/var/tmp/portage/acct-user/man-1-r3/image

 * Final size of build directory: 0 KiB
 * Final size of installed tree:  4 KiB

./
./usr/
./usr/lib/
./usr/lib/sysusers.d/
./usr/lib/sysusers.d/acct-user-man.conf
>>> Done.
 * checking 1 files for package collisions
>>> Merging acct-user/man-1-r3 to /
error writing passwd entry: Invalid argument
 * User man already exists
--- /usr/
--- /usr/lib/
--- /usr/lib/sysusers.d/
>>> /usr/lib/sysusers.d/acct-user-man.conf
 * Removing user man from group(s): root
 * To retain the user's group membership in the local system
 * config, override with ACCT_USER_MAN_GROUPS or
 * ACCT_USER_MAN_GROUPS_ADD in make.conf.
 * Documentation reference:
 *
https://wiki.gentoo.org/wiki/Practical_guide_to_the_GLEP_81_migration#Override_user_groups
 * Updating user man
usermod: user 'man' does not exist in /etc/passwd
usermod: failed to unlock /etc/gshadow
 * usermod: user 'man' does not exist in /etc/passwd
 * usermod: failed to unlock /etc/gshadow
 * ERROR: acct-user/man-1-r3::gentoo failed (postinst phase):
 *   usermod failed with status 6
 *
 * Call stack:
 *     ebuild.sh, line 136:  Called pkg_postinst
 *   environment, line 884:  Called acct-user_pkg_postinst
 *   environment, line 417:  Called die
 * The specific snippet of code:
 *               die "usermod failed with status ${status}";
 *
 * If you need support, post the output of `emerge --info
'=acct-user/man-1-r3::gentoo'`,
 * the complete build log and the output of `emerge -pqv
'=acct-user/man-1-r3::gentoo'`.
 * The complete build log is located at
'/var/log/portage/acct-user:man-1-r3:20240411-011746.log'.
 * For convenience, a symlink to the build log is located at
'/var/tmp/portage/acct-user/man-1-r3/temp/build.log'.
 * The ebuild environment file is located at
'/var/tmp/portage/acct-user/man-1-r3/temp/environment'.
 * Working directory: '/var/tmp/portage/acct-user/man-1-r3/empty'
 * S: '/var/tmp/portage/acct-user/man-1-r3/work'
 * FAILED postinst: 1
 *
 * The following package has failed to build, install, or execute postinst:
 *
 *  (acct-user/man-1-r3:0/0::gentoo, ebuild scheduled for merge), Log file:
 *   '/var/log/portage/acct-user:man-1-r3:20240411-011746.log'
 *

 * GNU info directory index is up-to-date.
(chroot) root@fireball / #



Any ideas?  It did install once long ago when the group and user thing
started. 

Ideas??

Dale

:-)  :-) 

Re: [gentoo-user] acct-user/man usermod: user 'man' does not exist in /etc/passwd

[J. Roeleveld]

On Thursday, 11 April 2024 03:23:22 CEST Dale wrote:
> Howdy,
> 
> This failed once before but I didn't worry about it.  However, since the
> profile update, it still fails.  I'd like to figure out how to fix it. 
> I tried doing a emerge -C and then emerging it again.  No help.  This is
> the output.  It's not to long, whole thing.  :-D
> 
> >>> Failed to install acct-user/man-1-r3, Log file:
> >>>  '/var/log/portage/acct-user:man-1-r3:20240411-011746.log'
> >>>
> >>> Jobs: 0 of 1 complete, 1 failed                 Load avg: 2.12,
> 

<snipped>

>  * FAILED postinst: 1
>  *
>  * The following package has failed to build, install, or execute postinst:
>  *
>  *  (acct-user/man-1-r3:0/0::gentoo, ebuild scheduled for merge), Log file:
>  *   '/var/log/portage/acct-user:man-1-r3:20240411-011746.log'
>  *
> 
>  * GNU info directory index is up-to-date.
> (chroot) root@fireball / #
> 
> 
> 
> Any ideas?  It did install once long ago when the group and user thing
> started. 
> 
> Ideas??

First idea, if "man" exists, check if it matches current systems.

This is on a system less then 1 month old:

$ id man
uid=13(man) gid=15(man) groups=15(man)

--
Joost

Re: [gentoo-user] acct-user/man usermod: user 'man' does not exist in /etc/passwd

[Dale]

J. Roeleveld wrote:
> On Thursday, 11 April 2024 03:23:22 CEST Dale wrote:
>> Howdy,
>>
>> This failed once before but I didn't worry about it.  However, since the
>> profile update, it still fails.  I'd like to figure out how to fix it. 
>> I tried doing a emerge -C and then emerging it again.  No help.  This is
>> the output.  It's not to long, whole thing.  :-D
>>
>>>>> Failed to install acct-user/man-1-r3, Log file:
>>>>>  '/var/log/portage/acct-user:man-1-r3:20240411-011746.log'
>>>>>
>>>>> Jobs: 0 of 1 complete, 1 failed                 Load avg: 2.12,
> <snipped>
>
>>  * FAILED postinst: 1
>>  *
>>  * The following package has failed to build, install, or execute postinst:
>>  *
>>  *  (acct-user/man-1-r3:0/0::gentoo, ebuild scheduled for merge), Log file:
>>  *   '/var/log/portage/acct-user:man-1-r3:20240411-011746.log'
>>  *
>>
>>  * GNU info directory index is up-to-date.
>> (chroot) root@fireball / #
>>
>>
>>
>> Any ideas?  It did install once long ago when the group and user thing
>> started. 
>>
>> Ideas??
> First idea, if "man" exists, check if it matches current systems.
>
> This is on a system less then 1 month old:
>
> $ id man
> uid=13(man) gid=15(man) groups=15(man)
>
> --
> Joost

Mine says: 


root@fireball / # id man
uid=14357(man) gid=0(root) groups=0(root),15(man)
root@fireball / #


It doesn't match yours but it has something there.  I'm surprised that
doing a emerge -C and then emerging it again didn't fix it but I guess
it adds something to those files but doesn't remove it when
uninstalled.  So, I did some editing.  The old line, I commented it
out.  Then it emerged and added the new line. 


man:x:13:15:System user; man:/dev/null:/sbin/nologin
#man:!:14357:0:99999:7:::


With it set like that, it emerges.  This is what the output of your
command looks like now. 


root@fireball / # id man
uid=13(man) gid=15(man) groups=15(man)
root@fireball / #


Now it matches yours. 

Is this a bug or something?  I don't tend to mess with that file
myself.  :/

Dale

:-)  :-) 

Re: [gentoo-user] acct-user/man usermod: user 'man' does not exist in /etc/passwd

[J. Roeleveld]

On Thursday, 11 April 2024 10:16:52 CEST Dale wrote:
> J. Roeleveld wrote:
> > On Thursday, 11 April 2024 03:23:22 CEST Dale wrote:
> >> Howdy,
> >> 
> >> This failed once before but I didn't worry about it.  However, since the
> >> profile update, it still fails.  I'd like to figure out how to fix it.
> >> I tried doing a emerge -C and then emerging it again.  No help.  This is
> >> the output.  It's not to long, whole thing.  :-D
> >> 
> >>>>> Failed to install acct-user/man-1-r3, Log file:
> >>>>>  '/var/log/portage/acct-user:man-1-r3:20240411-011746.log'
> >>>>> 
> >>>>> Jobs: 0 of 1 complete, 1 failed                 Load avg: 2.12,
> > 
> > <snipped>
> > 
> >>  * FAILED postinst: 1
> >>  *
> >>  * The following package has failed to build, install, or execute
> >>  postinst:
> >>  *
> >>  *  (acct-user/man-1-r3:0/0::gentoo, ebuild scheduled for merge), Log
> >>  file:
> >>  *   '/var/log/portage/acct-user:man-1-r3:20240411-011746.log'
> >>  *
> >>  
> >>  * GNU info directory index is up-to-date.
> >> 
> >> (chroot) root@fireball / #
> >> 
> >> 
> >> 
> >> Any ideas?  It did install once long ago when the group and user thing
> >> started.
> >> 
> >> Ideas??
> > 
> > First idea, if "man" exists, check if it matches current systems.
> > 
> > This is on a system less then 1 month old:
> > 
> > $ id man
> > uid=13(man) gid=15(man) groups=15(man)
> > 
> > --
> > Joost
> 
> Mine says: 
> 
> 
> root@fireball / # id man
> uid=14357(man) gid=0(root) groups=0(root),15(man)
> root@fireball / #
> 
> 
> It doesn't match yours but it has something there.  I'm surprised that
> doing a emerge -C and then emerging it again didn't fix it but I guess
> it adds something to those files but doesn't remove it when
> uninstalled.  So, I did some editing.  The old line, I commented it
> out.  Then it emerged and added the new line. 
> 
> 
> man:x:13:15:System user; man:/dev/null:/sbin/nologin
> #man:!:14357:0:99999:7:::
> 
> 
> With it set like that, it emerges.  This is what the output of your
> command looks like now. 
> 
> 
> root@fireball / # id man
> uid=13(man) gid=15(man) groups=15(man)
> root@fireball / #
> 
> 
> Now it matches yours. 
> 
> Is this a bug or something?  I don't tend to mess with that file
> myself.  :/
> 
> Dale
> 
> :-)  :-) 

You might have some files owned by an unknown user on your system now 
(especially man-pages?)

Looking back at the original error message, it did complain about "man" being 
part of the "root" group.
doing a usermod to remove that group would have worked as well.

--
Joost

Re: [gentoo-user] acct-user/man usermod: user 'man' does not exist in /etc/passwd

[Michael]

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On Thursday, 11 April 2024 02:23:22 BST Dale wrote:
> Howdy,
> 
> This failed once before but I didn't worry about it.  However, since the
> profile update, it still fails.  I'd like to figure out how to fix it. 
> I tried doing a emerge -C and then emerging it again.  No help.  This is
> the output.  It's not to long, whole thing.  :-D


> >>> Completed installing acct-user/man-1-r3 into
> 
> /var/tmp/portage/acct-user/man-1-r3/image

OK, so far so good.  :-)


>  * Final size of build directory: 0 KiB
>  * Final size of installed tree:  4 KiB
> 
> ./
> ./usr/
> ./usr/lib/
> ./usr/lib/sysusers.d/
> ./usr/lib/sysusers.d/acct-user-man.conf
> 
> >>> Done.
> 
>  * checking 1 files for package collisions
> 
> >>> Merging acct-user/man-1-r3 to /
> 
> error writing passwd entry: Invalid argument
>  * User man already exists
> --- /usr/
> --- /usr/lib/
> --- /usr/lib/sysusers.d/
> 
> >>> /usr/lib/sysusers.d/acct-user-man.conf
> 
>  * Removing user man from group(s): root

What?!  Group 'root' should only have user 'root' as its member:

# grep root:x /etc/group
root:x:0:root


>  * To retain the user's group membership in the local system
>  * config, override with ACCT_USER_MAN_GROUPS or
>  * ACCT_USER_MAN_GROUPS_ADD in make.conf.
>  * Documentation reference:
>  *
> https://wiki.gentoo.org/wiki/Practical_guide_to_the_GLEP_81_migration#Overri
> de_user_groups * Updating user man
> usermod: user 'man' does not exist in /etc/passwd

This is not right, unless you removed 'man' manually?

# grep man /etc/passwd
man:x:13:15:System user; man:/dev/null:/sbin/nologin


> usermod: failed to unlock /etc/gshadow
>  * usermod: user 'man' does not exist in /etc/passwd
>  * usermod: failed to unlock /etc/gshadow

# stat /etc/passwd
  File: /etc/passwd
  Size: 1636      	Blocks: 4          IO Block: 4096   regular file
Device: 259,2	Inode: 18587       Links: 1
Access: (0644/-rw-r--r--)  Uid: (    0/    root)   Gid: (    0/    root)

# stat /etc/shadow
  File: /etc/shadow
  Size: 815       	Blocks: 2          IO Block: 4096   regular file
Device: 259,2	Inode: 18602       Links: 1
Access: (0640/-rw-r-----)  Uid: (    0/    root)   Gid: (    0/    root)

# stat /etc/gshadow
  File: /etc/gshadow
  Size: 636       	Blocks: 2          IO Block: 4096   regular file
Device: 259,2	Inode: 18562       Links: 1
Access: (0400/-r--------)  Uid: (    0/    root)   Gid: (    0/    root)

Check what yours look like, then try to correct them.  It would be a good idea 
to fsck the partition too and check smartctl, in case you have fs corruption.

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Re: [gentoo-user] acct-user/man usermod: user 'man' does not exist in /etc/passwd

[Dale]

Michael wrote:
> On Thursday, 11 April 2024 02:23:22 BST Dale wrote:
>> Howdy,
>>
>> This failed once before but I didn't worry about it.  However, since the
>> profile update, it still fails.  I'd like to figure out how to fix it. 
>> I tried doing a emerge -C and then emerging it again.  No help.  This is
>> the output.  It's not to long, whole thing.  :-D
>
>>>>> Completed installing acct-user/man-1-r3 into
>> /var/tmp/portage/acct-user/man-1-r3/image
> OK, so far so good.  :-)
>
>
>>  * Final size of build directory: 0 KiB
>>  * Final size of installed tree:  4 KiB
>>
>> ./
>> ./usr/
>> ./usr/lib/
>> ./usr/lib/sysusers.d/
>> ./usr/lib/sysusers.d/acct-user-man.conf
>>
>>>>> Done.
>>  * checking 1 files for package collisions
>>
>>>>> Merging acct-user/man-1-r3 to /
>> error writing passwd entry: Invalid argument
>>  * User man already exists
>> --- /usr/
>> --- /usr/lib/
>> --- /usr/lib/sysusers.d/
>>
>>>>> /usr/lib/sysusers.d/acct-user-man.conf
>>  * Removing user man from group(s): root
> What?!  Group 'root' should only have user 'root' as its member:
>
> # grep root:x /etc/group
> root:x:0:root
>
>
>>  * To retain the user's group membership in the local system
>>  * config, override with ACCT_USER_MAN_GROUPS or
>>  * ACCT_USER_MAN_GROUPS_ADD in make.conf.
>>  * Documentation reference:
>>  *
>> https://wiki.gentoo.org/wiki/Practical_guide_to_the_GLEP_81_migration#Overri
>> de_user_groups * Updating user man
>> usermod: user 'man' does not exist in /etc/passwd
> This is not right, unless you removed 'man' manually?
>
> # grep man /etc/passwd
> man:x:13:15:System user; man:/dev/null:/sbin/nologin
>
>
>> usermod: failed to unlock /etc/gshadow
>>  * usermod: user 'man' does not exist in /etc/passwd
>>  * usermod: failed to unlock /etc/gshadow
> # stat /etc/passwd
>   File: /etc/passwd
>   Size: 1636      	Blocks: 4          IO Block: 4096   regular file
> Device: 259,2	Inode: 18587       Links: 1
> Access: (0644/-rw-r--r--)  Uid: (    0/    root)   Gid: (    0/    root)
>
> # stat /etc/shadow
>   File: /etc/shadow
>   Size: 815       	Blocks: 2          IO Block: 4096   regular file
> Device: 259,2	Inode: 18602       Links: 1
> Access: (0640/-rw-r-----)  Uid: (    0/    root)   Gid: (    0/    root)
>
> # stat /etc/gshadow
>   File: /etc/gshadow
>   Size: 636       	Blocks: 2          IO Block: 4096   regular file
> Device: 259,2	Inode: 18562       Links: 1
> Access: (0400/-r--------)  Uid: (    0/    root)   Gid: (    0/    root)
>
> Check what yours look like, then try to correct them.  It would be a good idea 
> to fsck the partition too and check smartctl, in case you have fs corruption.


I fixed it by commenting out the entry in the passwd file.  It then
created a new entry.  I guess it was set wrong at some point.  Just
looks like emerge would be able to update it tho.  Joost showing my
setting was different gave me the clue that my current entry was wrong. 
I was kinda chicken to comment it out or remove it before then.  ;-) 

Dale

:-)  :-) 

Re: [gentoo-user] acct-user/man usermod: user 'man' does not exist in /etc/passwd

[Michael]

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On Thursday, 11 April 2024 10:22:59 BST Dale wrote:

> I fixed it by commenting out the entry in the passwd file.  It then
> created a new entry.  I guess it was set wrong at some point.  Just
> looks like emerge would be able to update it tho.  Joost showing my
> setting was different gave me the clue that my current entry was wrong. 
> I was kinda chicken to comment it out or remove it before then.  ;-) 
> 
> Dale
> 
> :-)  :-) 

It begs the question who/what could have changed the root group membership to 
include the system account 'man'.  This is highly irregular.  Have you looked 
at your backups to find out when /etc/group was changed last time?  Also 
emerge.log to find the last time acct-user/man was installed successfully 
before this error started occurring.

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Re: [gentoo-user] acct-user/man usermod: user 'man' does not exist in /etc/passwd

[Dale]

Michael wrote:
> On Thursday, 11 April 2024 10:22:59 BST Dale wrote:
>
>> I fixed it by commenting out the entry in the passwd file.  It then
>> created a new entry.  I guess it was set wrong at some point.  Just
>> looks like emerge would be able to update it tho.  Joost showing my
>> setting was different gave me the clue that my current entry was wrong. 
>> I was kinda chicken to comment it out or remove it before then.  ;-) 
>>
>> Dale
>>
>> :-)  :-) 
> It begs the question who/what could have changed the root group membership to 
> include the system account 'man'.  This is highly irregular.  Have you looked 
> at your backups to find out when /etc/group was changed last time?  Also 
> emerge.log to find the last time acct-user/man was installed successfully 
> before this error started occurring.


Well, this has been failing for a while.  It's just that with the
profile change, I wanted to re-emerge all packages.  I'm sure this one
hasn't really changed or anything but still, I wanted a clean start. 

My OS backup updates each week.  So, backups is far to up to date to
know.  It's what I use to build the binary packages in.  I also
sometimes experiment as well when some package is giving me grief.  I
mostly just use the -k option on my main OS. 

I looked in /usr/share/man, I guess that is where most if not all man
pages are, and they all appear to be owned by root and group is root. 
Should they be owned by man?  If possible, can you post the owner and
group for yours?  I can change mine.  I tested a few man pages, they all
post fine but I'm usually root anyway.  Works for user dale to tho. 

Thanks.

Dale

:-)  :-) 

Re: [gentoo-user] acct-user/man usermod: user 'man' does not exist in /etc/passwd

[Michael]

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On Thursday, 11 April 2024 12:58:17 BST Dale wrote:
> Michael wrote:
> > On Thursday, 11 April 2024 10:22:59 BST Dale wrote:
> >> I fixed it by commenting out the entry in the passwd file.  It then
> >> created a new entry.  I guess it was set wrong at some point.  Just
> >> looks like emerge would be able to update it tho.  Joost showing my
> >> setting was different gave me the clue that my current entry was wrong.
> >> I was kinda chicken to comment it out or remove it before then.  ;-)
> >> 
> >> Dale
> >> 
> >> :-)  :-)
> > 
> > It begs the question who/what could have changed the root group membership
> > to include the system account 'man'.  This is highly irregular.  Have you
> > looked at your backups to find out when /etc/group was changed last time?
> >  Also emerge.log to find the last time acct-user/man was installed
> > successfully before this error started occurring.
> 
> Well, this has been failing for a while.  It's just that with the
> profile change, I wanted to re-emerge all packages.  I'm sure this one
> hasn't really changed or anything but still, I wanted a clean start. 
> 
> My OS backup updates each week.  So, backups is far to up to date to
> know.  It's what I use to build the binary packages in.  I also
> sometimes experiment as well when some package is giving me grief.  I
> mostly just use the -k option on my main OS. 
> 
> I looked in /usr/share/man, I guess that is where most if not all man
> pages are, and they all appear to be owned by root and group is root. 
> Should they be owned by man?  If possible, can you post the owner and
> group for yours?  I can change mine.  I tested a few man pages, they all
> post fine but I'm usually root anyway.  Works for user dale to tho. 
> 
> Thanks.
> 
> Dale
> 
> :-)  :-) 

The /usr/share/man directory and man pages within it are owned by root:root; 
e.g.

# ls -al /usr/share/man/man8/agetty.8.bz2
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 7307 Apr  4 10:46 /usr/share/man/man8/agetty.8.bz2

The problem in your case was the system account 'man' had been added to group 
'root'.  This creates a privilege escalation and as such it is suspicious.  
Had you done this by accident and now you corrected it, then hopefully you do 
not need to be unduly worried.  Had someone else done this ... then this 
should be setting off alarm bells.

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Re: [gentoo-user] acct-user/man usermod: user 'man' does not exist in /etc/passwd

[Dale]

Michael wrote:
> On Thursday, 11 April 2024 12:58:17 BST Dale wrote:
>> Michael wrote:
>>> On Thursday, 11 April 2024 10:22:59 BST Dale wrote:
>>>> I fixed it by commenting out the entry in the passwd file.  It then
>>>> created a new entry.  I guess it was set wrong at some point.  Just
>>>> looks like emerge would be able to update it tho.  Joost showing my
>>>> setting was different gave me the clue that my current entry was wrong.
>>>> I was kinda chicken to comment it out or remove it before then.  ;-)
>>>>
>>>> Dale
>>>>
>>>> :-)  :-)
>>> It begs the question who/what could have changed the root group membership
>>> to include the system account 'man'.  This is highly irregular.  Have you
>>> looked at your backups to find out when /etc/group was changed last time?
>>>  Also emerge.log to find the last time acct-user/man was installed
>>> successfully before this error started occurring.
>> Well, this has been failing for a while.  It's just that with the
>> profile change, I wanted to re-emerge all packages.  I'm sure this one
>> hasn't really changed or anything but still, I wanted a clean start. 
>>
>> My OS backup updates each week.  So, backups is far to up to date to
>> know.  It's what I use to build the binary packages in.  I also
>> sometimes experiment as well when some package is giving me grief.  I
>> mostly just use the -k option on my main OS. 
>>
>> I looked in /usr/share/man, I guess that is where most if not all man
>> pages are, and they all appear to be owned by root and group is root. 
>> Should they be owned by man?  If possible, can you post the owner and
>> group for yours?  I can change mine.  I tested a few man pages, they all
>> post fine but I'm usually root anyway.  Works for user dale to tho. 
>>
>> Thanks.
>>
>> Dale
>>
>> :-)  :-) 
> The /usr/share/man directory and man pages within it are owned by root:root; 
> e.g.
>
> # ls -al /usr/share/man/man8/agetty.8.bz2
> -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 7307 Apr  4 10:46 /usr/share/man/man8/agetty.8.bz2
>
> The problem in your case was the system account 'man' had been added to group 
> 'root'.  This creates a privilege escalation and as such it is suspicious.  
> Had you done this by accident and now you corrected it, then hopefully you do 
> not need to be unduly worried.  Had someone else done this ... then this 
> should be setting off alarm bells.


I don't recall editing this file ever.  From my understanding, commands
are used to manage that file.  I can't say for sure but it's doubtful I
edited that file. 

I can easily do a emerge -ek world if you think it would be wise to do
so.  I guess that would reset ownership of files as it reinstalls. 
Thoughts?

Thanks.

Dale

:-)  :-) 

Re: [gentoo-user] acct-user/man usermod: user 'man' does not exist in /etc/passwd

[Michael]

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On Thursday, 11 April 2024 16:08:54 BST Dale wrote:

> I don't recall editing this file ever.  From my understanding, commands
> are used to manage that file.  I can't say for sure but it's doubtful I
> edited that file. 
> 
> I can easily do a emerge -ek world if you think it would be wise to do
> so.  I guess that would reset ownership of files as it reinstalls. 
> Thoughts?
> 
> Thanks.
> 
> Dale
> 
> :-)  :-) 


I can't really advise what to do, it depends on your level of concern about 
this discrepancy with the 'man' account.  The question to mull over is what 
could a rogue 'man' account have changed since your last full emerge @world?  

If you upgraded your profile from 17.1 to 23.0 recently you would have re-
emerged @world, so all packages would have been reinstalled.  If you run find 
to print recently changed files since the profile upgrade, you'll have some 
pointers for packages to emerge again.  Or, with the 'man' account safely back 
in its box you can change passwds/keys and re-emerge the whole @world once 
more.

If you are totally worried to the point of not being able to trust your 
system, then you'll need to reformat and start with a fresh stage3 download 
and fresh sources.  Do not blindly copy all your configuration files from the 
backups, but diff them to make sure only changes you approve make it into the 
new system.  This can be a lot of work, which you may not be inclined to 
embark on and could potentially be an overkill.

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Re: [gentoo-user] acct-user/man usermod: user 'man' does not exist in /etc/passwd

[Dale]

Michael wrote:
> On Thursday, 11 April 2024 16:08:54 BST Dale wrote:
>
>> I don't recall editing this file ever.  From my understanding, commands
>> are used to manage that file.  I can't say for sure but it's doubtful I
>> edited that file. 
>>
>> I can easily do a emerge -ek world if you think it would be wise to do
>> so.  I guess that would reset ownership of files as it reinstalls. 
>> Thoughts?
>>
>> Thanks.
>>
>> Dale
>>
>> :-)  :-) 
>
> I can't really advise what to do, it depends on your level of concern about 
> this discrepancy with the 'man' account.  The question to mull over is what 
> could a rogue 'man' account have changed since your last full emerge @world?  
>
> If you upgraded your profile from 17.1 to 23.0 recently you would have re-
> emerged @world, so all packages would have been reinstalled.  If you run find 
> to print recently changed files since the profile upgrade, you'll have some 
> pointers for packages to emerge again.  Or, with the 'man' account safely back 
> in its box you can change passwds/keys and re-emerge the whole @world once 
> more.
>
> If you are totally worried to the point of not being able to trust your 
> system, then you'll need to reformat and start with a fresh stage3 download 
> and fresh sources.  Do not blindly copy all your configuration files from the 
> backups, but diff them to make sure only changes you approve make it into the 
> new system.  This can be a lot of work, which you may not be inclined to 
> embark on and could potentially be an overkill.


I guess I'll see what it does moving forward.  I have to admit tho, I
wonder how it got changed to begin with.  Certainly odd.  I wonder if I
typed something in my mistake??  Anyway, time will tell.  I'm behind a
VPN and pretty good router so maybe that will be enough. 

Thanks.

Dale

:-)  :-)