[gentoo-user] Unable to login to gentoo

[gentoo-user] Unable to login to gentoo

[Vishnupradeep]

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Installed Gentoo Linux with KDE. Worked on it for some days without any
problem. The disk became full (now deleted some files downloaded to my
documents to get 1.5Gb free space). Now i can't login to Gentoo. The login
screen appears when username and password is entered and press enter It
never logins. just reappears.

Pressed Ctrl+Alt+F1 and logedin as root
no commands are accessible, not even 'ls'

Help needed.

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Re: [gentoo-user] Unable to login to gentoo

[Mick]

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On Tuesday 01 Nov 2011 07:10:09 Vishnupradeep wrote:
> Installed Gentoo Linux with KDE. Worked on it for some days without any
> problem. The disk became full (now deleted some files downloaded to my
> documents to get 1.5Gb free space). Now i can't login to Gentoo. The login
> screen appears when username and password is entered and press enter It
> never logins. just reappears.
> 
> Pressed Ctrl+Alt+F1 and logedin as root
> no commands are accessible, not even 'ls'

Did you update pam and forgot to run revdep-rebuild?  If so use a LiveCD, 
chroot and run revdep-rebuild -v -- --ask

-- 
Regards,
Mick

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Re: [gentoo-user] Unable to login to gentoo

[Vishnupradeep]

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On Tue, Nov 1, 2011 at 1:56 PM, Mick <michaelkintzios@gmail.com> wrote:

> revdep-rebuild -v -- --ask


localhost / # revdep-rebuild -v --ask
bash: revdep-rebuild: command not found
localhost / # ls
bash: ls: command not found
localhost / #

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Re: [gentoo-user] Unable to login to gentoo

[Mick]

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On Tuesday 01 Nov 2011 08:49:59 Vishnupradeep wrote:
> On Tue, Nov 1, 2011 at 1:56 PM, Mick <michaelkintzios@gmail.com> wrote:
> > revdep-rebuild -v -- --ask
> 
> localhost / # revdep-rebuild -v --ask
> bash: revdep-rebuild: command not found
> localhost / # ls
> bash: ls: command not found
> localhost / #

emerge -1aDv app-portage/gentoolkit

revdep-rebuild -v --ask
-- 
Regards,
Mick

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Re: [gentoo-user] Unable to login to gentoo

[Vishnupradeep]

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On Tue, Nov 1, 2011 at 2:48 PM, Mick <michaelkintzios@gmail.com> wrote:

> emerge -1aDv app-portage/gentoolkit
>
> revdep-rebuild -v --ask
>
i can't use emerge command as it is shown as command not found. can u tell
the correct path of emerge.

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Re: [gentoo-user] Unable to login to gentoo

[Dale]

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Vishnupradeep wrote:
>
>
> On Tue, Nov 1, 2011 at 2:48 PM, Mick <michaelkintzios@gmail.com 
> <mailto:michaelkintzios@gmail.com>> wrote:
>
>     emerge -1aDv app-portage/gentoolkit
>
>     revdep-rebuild -v --ask
>
> i can't use emerge command as it is shown as command not found. can u 
> tell the correct path of emerge. 

/usr/bin/emerge

Little bit of learning here:

root@smoker / # which emerge
/usr/bin/emerge
root@smoker / #

Now you know where it is and how I found out where it is.  Trick is 
remembering a command you rarely use.  lol

Dale

:-)  :-)

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Re: [gentoo-user] Unable to login to gentoo

[Alan McKinnon]

On Tue, 01 Nov 2011 14:49:30 -0500
Dale <rdalek1967@gmail.com> wrote:

> Vishnupradeep wrote:
> >
> >
> > On Tue, Nov 1, 2011 at 2:48 PM, Mick <michaelkintzios@gmail.com 
> > <mailto:michaelkintzios@gmail.com>> wrote:
> >
> >     emerge -1aDv app-portage/gentoolkit
> >
> >     revdep-rebuild -v --ask
> >
> > i can't use emerge command as it is shown as command not found. can
> > u tell the correct path of emerge. 
> 
> /usr/bin/emerge
> 
> Little bit of learning here:
> 
> root@smoker / # which emerge
> /usr/bin/emerge
> root@smoker / #
> 
> Now you know where it is and how I found out where it is.  Trick is 
> remembering a command you rarely use.

That won't work. The $PATH is broken so the shell can't find ls and
emerge.

Well, it won't find which either :-)

Solution: You run which which and tell the OP which directory contains
which so he can run /path/towhich emerge to find out where emerge is.


-- 
Alan McKinnnon
alan.mckinnon@gmail.com

Re: [gentoo-user] Unable to login to gentoo

[Michael Schreckenbauer]

Am Dienstag, 1. November 2011, 23:00:57 schrieb Alan McKinnon:
> On Tue, 01 Nov 2011 14:49:30 -0500
> 
> Dale <rdalek1967@gmail.com> wrote:
> > Vishnupradeep wrote:
> > > On Tue, Nov 1, 2011 at 2:48 PM, Mick <michaelkintzios@gmail.com
> > > 
> > > <mailto:michaelkintzios@gmail.com>> wrote:
> > >     emerge -1aDv app-portage/gentoolkit
> > >     
> > >     revdep-rebuild -v --ask
> > > 
> > > i can't use emerge command as it is shown as command not found. can
> > > u tell the correct path of emerge.
> > 
> > /usr/bin/emerge
> > 
> > Little bit of learning here:
> > 
> > root@smoker / # which emerge
> > /usr/bin/emerge
> > root@smoker / #
> > 
> > Now you know where it is and how I found out where it is.  Trick is
> > remembering a command you rarely use.
> 
> That won't work. The $PATH is broken so the shell can't find ls and
> emerge.
> 
> Well, it won't find which either :-)
> 
> Solution: You run which which and tell the OP which directory contains
> which so he can run /path/towhich emerge to find out where emerge is.

Or just use "type -a", because that's a builtin.
~ $ type -a emerge
emerge is /usr/bin/emerge

Best,
Michael

Re: [gentoo-user] Unable to login to gentoo

[Dale]

Michael Schreckenbauer wrote:
> Am Dienstag, 1. November 2011, 23:00:57 schrieb Alan McKinnon:
>> On Tue, 01 Nov 2011 14:49:30 -0500
>>
>> Dale<rdalek1967@gmail.com>  wrote:
>>> Vishnupradeep wrote:
>>>> On Tue, Nov 1, 2011 at 2:48 PM, Mick<michaelkintzios@gmail.com
>>>>
>>>> <mailto:michaelkintzios@gmail.com>>  wrote:
>>>>      emerge -1aDv app-portage/gentoolkit
>>>>
>>>>      revdep-rebuild -v --ask
>>>>
>>>> i can't use emerge command as it is shown as command not found. can
>>>> u tell the correct path of emerge.
>>> /usr/bin/emerge
>>>
>>> Little bit of learning here:
>>>
>>> root@smoker / # which emerge
>>> /usr/bin/emerge
>>> root@smoker / #
>>>
>>> Now you know where it is and how I found out where it is.  Trick is
>>> remembering a command you rarely use.
>> That won't work. The $PATH is broken so the shell can't find ls and
>> emerge.
>>
>> Well, it won't find which either :-)
>>
>> Solution: You run which which and tell the OP which directory contains
>> which so he can run /path/towhich emerge to find out where emerge is.
> Or just use "type -a", because that's a builtin.
> ~ $ type -a emerge
> emerge is /usr/bin/emerge
>
> Best,
> Michael
>
>
>
>


That is better.  Now to remember that command.  ;-)

Dale

:-)  :-)

Re: [gentoo-user] Unable to login to gentoo

[YoYo Siska]

On Tue, Nov 01, 2011 at 04:54:06PM -0500, Dale wrote:
> Michael Schreckenbauer wrote:
> > Am Dienstag, 1. November 2011, 23:00:57 schrieb Alan McKinnon:
> >> On Tue, 01 Nov 2011 14:49:30 -0500
> >>
> >> Dale<rdalek1967@gmail.com>  wrote:
> >>> Vishnupradeep wrote:
> >>>> On Tue, Nov 1, 2011 at 2:48 PM, Mick<michaelkintzios@gmail.com
> >>>>
> >>>> <mailto:michaelkintzios@gmail.com>>  wrote:
> >>>>      emerge -1aDv app-portage/gentoolkit
> >>>>
> >>>>      revdep-rebuild -v --ask
> >>>>
> >>>> i can't use emerge command as it is shown as command not found. can
> >>>> u tell the correct path of emerge.
> >>> /usr/bin/emerge
> >>>
> >>> Little bit of learning here:
> >>>
> >>> root@smoker / # which emerge
> >>> /usr/bin/emerge
> >>> root@smoker / #
> >>>
> >>> Now you know where it is and how I found out where it is.  Trick is
> >>> remembering a command you rarely use.
> >> That won't work. The $PATH is broken so the shell can't find ls and
> >> emerge.
> >>
> >> Well, it won't find which either :-)
> >>
> >> Solution: You run which which and tell the OP which directory contains
> >> which so he can run /path/towhich emerge to find out where emerge is.
> > Or just use "type -a", because that's a builtin.
> > ~ $ type -a emerge
> > emerge is /usr/bin/emerge
> >
> > Best,
> > Michael
> >
> >
> >
> >
> 
> 
> That is better.  Now to remember that command.  ;-)
> 
> Dale

Except that both won't work in OP's case, because both look for the
executable in directories in PATH which is the OP's problem ;)

yoyo

Re: [gentoo-user] Unable to login to gentoo

[YoYo Siska]

On Tue, Nov 01, 2011 at 02:19:59PM +0530, Vishnupradeep wrote:
> On Tue, Nov 1, 2011 at 1:56 PM, Mick <michaelkintzios@gmail.com> wrote:
> 
> > revdep-rebuild -v -- --ask
> 
> 
> localhost / # revdep-rebuild -v --ask
> bash: revdep-rebuild: command not found
> localhost / # ls
> bash: ls: command not found
> localhost / #

maybe only the environment is somehow broken
try
echo $PATH
or
env

and try using full paths:
/bin/ls  (or /usr/bin/ls)
and
/usr/bin/revdep-rebuild

yoyo

Re: [gentoo-user] Unable to login to gentoo

[Vishnupradeep]

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yes full path works.

On Tue, Nov 1, 2011 at 6:51 PM, YoYo Siska <yoyo@gl.ksp.sk> wrote:

> and try using full paths:
> /bin/ls  (or /usr/bin/ls)
>

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Re: [gentoo-user] Unable to login to gentoo

[YoYo Siska]

On Wed, Nov 02, 2011 at 01:00:12AM +0530, Vishnupradeep wrote:
> yes full path works.
> 
> On Tue, Nov 1, 2011 at 6:51 PM, YoYo Siska <yoyo@gl.ksp.sk> wrote:
> 
> > and try using full paths:
> > /bin/ls  (or /usr/bin/ls)
> >


What about the env or echo $PATH output?

Might be that some files used to set up the enviroment are broken.
If PATH and maybe some other things are not set up correctly, that would
explain why login into KDE or anything graphical doesn't work...

You can try 
env-update && source /etc/profile

if that doesn't help, you will have to check the files that are read by
bash, mostyle /etc/profile (which should source /etc/profile.env among
others)


Check also files in users/roots homedir
(~/.bash_profile  / ~/.bashrc), but if the problem happes both with root
and regular user, I don't think the prob. is in those files.


yoyo

Re: [gentoo-user] Unable to login to gentoo

[Vishnupradeep]

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On Tue, Nov 1, 2011 at 1:56 PM, Mick <michaelkintzios@gmail.com> wrote:

> If so use a LiveCD,
> chroot and run revdep-rebuild -v -- --ask
>
I have fedora 15 installed on another drive. Can i chroot from fedora and
execute the command

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Re: [gentoo-user] Unable to login to gentoo

[Dale]

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Vishnupradeep wrote:
>
>
> On Tue, Nov 1, 2011 at 1:56 PM, Mick <michaelkintzios@gmail.com 
> <mailto:michaelkintzios@gmail.com>> wrote:
>
>     If so use a LiveCD,
>     chroot and run revdep-rebuild -v -- --ask
>
> I have fedora 15 installed on another drive. Can i chroot from fedora 
> and execute the command 

I have never used Fedora, sort of on my bad list at the moment, but you 
should be able to chroot in from about any Linux install.  It should 
work fine just make sure you have the same arch.  Don't boot a 32 bit OS 
and chroot into a 64 bit one.  That can be done but it requires some 
additional commands.

Dale

:-)  :-)

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Re: [gentoo-user] Unable to login to gentoo

[Sebastian Beßler]

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Am 01.11.2011 20:51, schrieb Dale:

> Don't boot a 32 bit OS and chroot into a 64 bit one. That can be done
> but it requires some additional commands.

I always thought that is impossibl because the 32bit libs and kernel are
unable to execute 64bit code. You could do the other way round with no
probs but a 64bit cpu in 32bit mode with 32bit libs and kernel?
I really would like to know more about that.

Greetings

Sebastian Beßler


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Re: [gentoo-user] Unable to login to gentoo

[Dale]

Sebastian Beßler wrote:
> Am 01.11.2011 20:51, schrieb Dale:
>
>> Don't boot a 32 bit OS and chroot into a 64 bit one. That can be done
>> but it requires some additional commands.
> I always thought that is impossibl because the 32bit libs and kernel are
> unable to execute 64bit code. You could do the other way round with no
> probs but a 64bit cpu in 32bit mode with 32bit libs and kernel?
> I really would like to know more about that.
>
> Greetings
>
> Sebastian Beßler
>

You could be right.  I know you can do a 32 bit chroot from a 64 bit 
install/media but not sure about the other way around.  I think what I 
was trying to say is that mixing them requires different commands and 
needs to be asked about.  I did a 32 bit install from my 64 bit system 
and it worked fine.  I have not tried the other way around tho.  Maybe 
someone can chime in on if this is possible or not.  Since this is 
Linux, I wouldn't be surprised if it could but it may not be.  I'm not 
sure how to stretch 64 out of 32.

Dale

:-)  :-)

Re: [gentoo-user] Unable to login to gentoo

[covici]

Sebastian Beßler <sebastian@darkmetatron.de> wrote:

> Am 01.11.2011 20:51, schrieb Dale:
> 
> > Don't boot a 32 bit OS and chroot into a 64 bit one. That can be done
> > but it requires some additional commands.
> 
> I always thought that is impossibl because the 32bit libs and kernel are
> unable to execute 64bit code. You could do the other way round with no
> probs but a 64bit cpu in 32bit mode with 32bit libs and kernel?
> I really would like to know more about that.
I did that, I had to make a 64-bit kernel, but it found  the libs OK.

-- 
Your life is like a penny.  You're going to lose it.  The question is:
How do
you spend it?

         John Covici
         covici@ccs.covici.com

Re: [gentoo-user] Unable to login to gentoo

[czernitko]

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Well, if nothing else, you could use binfmt support in kernel to execute
64bit code on 32bit OS, as same as you can execute ARM or other arch
binaries. On the other hand, booting 64bit live system would be much
easier, faster and better approach, I guess :)

If you don't want to mess with chroot from Fedora, you can use Gentoo amd64
Live DVD, which can be downloaded from

http://gentoo.osuosl.org//releases/amd64/11.0/

Best regards,
Peter

2011/11/1 Sebastian Beßler <sebastian@darkmetatron.de>

> Am 01.11.2011 20:51, schrieb Dale:
>
> > Don't boot a 32 bit OS and chroot into a 64 bit one. That can be done
> > but it requires some additional commands.
>
> I always thought that is impossibl because the 32bit libs and kernel are
> unable to execute 64bit code. You could do the other way round with no
> probs but a 64bit cpu in 32bit mode with 32bit libs and kernel?
> I really would like to know more about that.
>
> Greetings
>
> Sebastian Beßler
>
>

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Re: [gentoo-user] Unable to login to gentoo

[Jonas de Buhr]

Am Tue, 1 Nov 2011 12:40:09 +0530
schrieb Vishnupradeep <intermedia.vishnu@gmail.com>:

> Installed Gentoo Linux with KDE. Worked on it for some days without
> any problem. The disk became full (now deleted some files downloaded
> to my documents to get 1.5Gb free space). Now i can't login to
> Gentoo. 
> The login screen appears when username and password is
> entered and press enter It never logins. just reappears.

failing kde login is likely due to a still full disk.
show us the output of df -h please.

> 
> Pressed Ctrl+Alt+F1 and logedin as root
> no commands are accessible, not even 'ls'

echo $PATH 
and
mount
please :)

> 
> Help needed.

Re: [gentoo-user] Unable to login to gentoo

[Paul Hartman]

On Tue, Nov 1, 2011 at 12:07 PM, Jonas de Buhr <jonas.de.buhr@gmx.net> wrote:
> failing kde login is likely due to a still full disk.

And in this situation,usually login as root is still possible (as long
as there is reserved space on the disk)

Re: [gentoo-user] Unable to login to gentoo

[Diego Augusto Molina]

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El 01/11/11 04:10, Vishnupradeep escribió:
> Installed Gentoo Linux with KDE. Worked on it for some days without any
> problem. The disk became full (now deleted some files downloaded to my
> documents to get 1.5Gb free space). Now i can't login to Gentoo. The
> login screen appears when username and password is entered and press
> enter It never logins. just reappears.
>
> Pressed Ctrl+Alt+F1 and logedin as root
> no commands are accessible, not even 'ls'
>
> Help needed.
>

Choice 1) At startup edit your booting line and include as a kernel 
parameter the word 'single'. That may be of some help to get a ready 
prompt. If you're not using GRUB (or if you've configured advanced 
security in GRUB), then you're on your own I guess. Lilo also allows to 
edit the kernel command line, I guess.

Choice 2) If you've configured rc system to be interactive, then press 
'I' when booting and start _only_ extremely necessary services. That 
would also guarantee some ready prompt.

Choice 3) Use a LiveCD and if you _really_ need to execute anything into 
your installation then do it in a chroot.

Whatever your choice is, you can try the following to free up some space 
in your root directory:

1) Delete files under /usr/portage/distfiles.
2) `make clean' under /usr/src/*.
3) Delete /usr/{share/{doc,man},src/*/Documentation} directories. Ok, 
this is desperate, but you can delete all that extremely useful 
documentation. If you can, first copy those dirs to some other media 
like SD or Flash to be able to recover it later.

Those items should have been given you enough space to be able to login 
normally (text based, please!).
Now you have to see what to do to free up some more space (uninstall 
things or something) or give your root partition a breathe and increase 
it's size (you can use the tools of your FS to grow the fs: resize2fs, 
xfs_growfs, etc.).

-- 

Diego Augusto Molina
diegoaugustomolina@gmail.com

ES: Por favor, evite adjuntar documentos de Microsoft Office. Serán 
desestimados.
EN: Please, avoid attaching Microsoft Office documents. They shall be 
discarded.
LINK: http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/no-word-attachments.html


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