From mboxrd@z Thu Jan 1 00:00:00 1970 Received: from pigeon.gentoo.org ([69.77.167.62] helo=lists.gentoo.org) by finch.gentoo.org with esmtp (Exim 4.60) (envelope-from ) id 1JoOth-0004JC-1R for garchives@archives.gentoo.org; Tue, 22 Apr 2008 20:15:25 +0000 Received: from pigeon.gentoo.org (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by pigeon.gentoo.org (Postfix) with SMTP id 998E9E0456; Tue, 22 Apr 2008 20:15:23 +0000 (UTC) Received: from powerman.name (powerman.name [85.90.198.1]) by pigeon.gentoo.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id E354EE0456 for ; Tue, 22 Apr 2008 20:15:22 +0000 (UTC) Received: (qmail 21579 invoked by uid 1000); 22 Apr 2008 20:15:21 -0000 Date: Tue, 22 Apr 2008 23:15:21 +0300 From: Alex Efros To: gentoo-user-ru@lists.gentoo.org Subject: [gentoo-user-ru] root->user Message-ID: <20080422201521.GC1841@home.power> Mail-Followup-To: gentoo-user-ru@lists.gentoo.org Precedence: bulk List-Post: List-Help: List-Unsubscribe: List-Subscribe: List-Id: Gentoo Linux mail X-BeenThere: gentoo-user-ru@lists.gentoo.org Reply-To: gentoo-user-ru@lists.gentoo.org MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=koi8-r Content-Disposition: inline Organization: asdfGroup Inc., http://powerman.asdfGroup.com/ User-Agent: Mutt/1.5.16 (2007-06-09) Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable X-Archives-Salt: 1d50104c-2ed7-4159-bd16-4b54313b5dcd X-Archives-Hash: ea27f3b01af6dfbd6be8bc25d8a4ee7c Hi! =E9=CE=CF=C7=C4=C1 root =C4=CF=CC=D6=C5=CE =D7=D9=D0=CF=CC=CE=C9=D4=D8 =CB= =C1=CB=CF=CA-=CE=C9=D4=D8 =D3=CB=D2=C9=D0=D4=C9=CB =D0=CF=C4 =C1=CB=CB=C1= =D5=CE=D4=CF=CD =C0=DA=C5=D2=C1. =E5=D3=CC=C9 =D7=D9=D0=CF=CC=CE=D1=C5=CD=C1=D1 =CB=CF=CD=C1=CE=C4=C1 =DC=CC= =C5=CD=C5=CE=D4=C1=D2=CE=C1 (=CE=C1=D0=D2=C9=CD=C5=D2, id =C9=CC=C9 date = :)) - =CE=C5=D4 =D0=D2=CF=C2=CC=C5=CD, =C5=D3=D4=D8 =CB=D5=DE=C1 =D0=D2=CF=D3=D4=C5=CA=DB= =C9=C8 =D3=D0=CF=D3=CF=C2=CF=D7 =DC=D4=CF =D3=C4=C5=CC=C1=D4=D8. =EE=CF =C5= =D3=CC=C9 =CB=CF=CD=C1=CE=C4=C1 =D4=D2=C5=C2=D5=C5=D4 =D0=D2=C9=D7=D9=DE=CE=D5=C0 =D0=CF=CC=CE=CF=C3=C5=CE= =CE=D5=C0 =D3=D2=C5=C4=D5 =D7 =D7=C9=C4=C5 =C4=CF=CD=C1=DB=CE=C5=C7=CF =CB= =C1=D4=C1=CC=CF=C7=C1 =C9 =D0=C5=D2=C5=CD=C5=CE=CE=D9=C8 =CF=CB=D2=D5=D6=C5=CE=C9=D1... =D4=CF =D7=D3=A3 =D3=D4=C1=CE=CF=D7=C9=D4=D3= =D1 =DA=CE=C1=DE=C9=D4=C5=CC=D8=CE=CF =D3=CC=CF=D6=CE=C5=C5. =EE=C1 =C4=C1=CE=CE=D9=CA =CD=CF=CD=C5=CE=D4 =D3=C1=CD=D9=CA =CB=CF=D2=D2= =C5=CB=D4=CE=D9=CA =D7=C1=D2=C9=C1=CE=D4 =D5 =CD=C5=CE=D1 =D7=D9=C7=CC=D1= =C4=C9=D4 =D4=C1=CB: =20 su - USER -c 'exec bash -l -c "COMMAND"' =EE=C5=C4=CF=D3=D4=C1=D4=CB=CF=D7 =DA=C4=C5=D3=D8 =D4=D2=C9: 1) =C4=CC=C9=CE=CE=C1=D1, =D5=D2=CF=C4=CC=C9=D7=C1=D1, =CE=C5 =CF=DE=C5=D7= =C9=C4=CE=C1=D1 =CB=CF=CD=C1=CE=C4=C1 2) =D3=CC=CF=D6=CE=CF=D3=D4=D8 =D3 =C9=D3=D0=CF=CC=D8=DA=CF=D7=C1=CE=C9=C5= =CD =CB=C1=D7=D9=DE=C5=CB =D7=CE=D5=D4=D2=C9 COMMAND =D4.=CB. =CB=CF=CD=C1= =CE=C4=C1 =D5=D6=C5 =D7=CE=D5=D4=D2=C9 =CF=C2=CF=C9=C8 =D4=C9=D0=CF=D7 =CB=C1=D7=D9=DE=C5=CB= =C9 =D0=D2=C9=C8=CF=C4=C9=D4=D3=D1 =D7=D9=D3=D4=D2=C1=C9=D7=C1=D4=D8 =CC= =C5=D3 =D3=CC=C5=DB=C5=CA 3) =C8=CF=D4=D1 =CF=C2=D9=DE=CE=CF =DC=D4=CF=CA =CB=CF=CD=C1=CE=C4=D9 =C8= =D7=C1=D4=C1=C5=D4, =CF=CE=C1 =D4=CF=D6=C5 =CE=C5 =D3=CF=D7=D3=C5=CD =CB=CF= =D2=D2=C5=CB=D4=CE=CF =D2=C1=C2=CF=D4=C1=C5=D4: - =CE=C5=D4 =CB=D5=DE=C9 =D0=C5=D2=C5=CD=C5=CE=CE=D9=C8 (COLUMNS,HISTS= IZE,MAIL,etc.) - =CF=D4=CC=C9=DE=C1=C5=D4=D3=D1 SHELLOPTS - =CE=C5 =D0=CF=C4=C7=D2=D5=D6=C1=C5=D4=D3=D1 BASH_COMPLETION =E1=CC=D8=D4=C5=D2=CE=C1=D4=C9=D7=CE=D9=C5 =D7=C1=D2=C9=C1=CE=D4=D9, =CE=C1= =D0=D2=C9=CD=C5=D2: su - USER -c 'COMMAND' sudo -u USER bash -c 'COMMAND' setuidgid USER bash -c 'COMMAND' chpst -u USER bash -c 'COMMAND' =D2=C1=C2=CF=D4=C1=C0=D4 =C5=DD=A3 =CD=C5=CE=C5=C5 =CB=CF=D2=D2=C5=CB=D4=CE= =CF - =CE=C5 =C9=CE=C9=C3=C9=C1=CC=C9=DA=C9=D2=D5=C0 =CB=D5=DE=D5 =D0=C5=D2= =C5=CD=C5=CE=CE=D9=C8 =CF=CB=D2=D5=D6=C5=CE=C9=D1, =CB=CF=D4=CF=D2=D9=C5 =C5=D3=D4=D8 =D7 =D0=C5= =D2=D7=CF=CD =D7=C1=D2=C9=C1=CE=D4=C5. =EF=CE=C9 =CE=C1=DE=C9=CE=C1=C0=D4 =D2=C1=C2=CF=D4=C1=D4=D8 =C2=CF=CC=C5=C5= -=CD=C5=CE=C5=C5 =CB=CF=D2=D2=C5=CB=D4=CE=CF =D4=CF=CC=D8=CB=CF =D7 =D4=C1= =CB=CF=CD =D7=C9=C4=C5: HOME=3D~USER USER=3DUSER LOGNAME=3DUSER setuidgid USER bash -l -c "CO= MMAND" =CE=CF =DC=D4=CF =CE=C5 =CC=D5=DE=DB=C5 =D0=C5=D2=D7=CF=C7=CF =D7=C1=D2=C9= =C1=CE=D4=C1, =C9 =CB =D4=CF=CD=D5 =D6=C5 =D0=D2=C9 =DC=D4=CF=CD =D7=C1=D2= =C9=C1=CE=D4=C5 =CE=C1=D3=CC=C5=C4=D5=C5=D4=D3=D1 =DE=C1=D3=D4=D8 root-=CF=D7=D9=C8 =D0=C5= =D2=C5=CD=C5=CE=CE=D9=C8 =CF=CB=D2=D5=D6=C5=CE=C9=D1 (LS_COLORS,MAIL,SSH_= *,...). =E5=D3=D4=D8 =CD=D9=D3=CC=C9 =CB=C1=CB =DC=D4=D5 =DA=C1=C4=C1=DE=D5 =D2=C5= =DB=C9=D4=D8 =D0=D2=CF=DD=C5 (=CE=D5, =CB=D2=CF=CD=C5 =CF=C6=CF=D2=CD=CC=C5= =CE=C9=D1 =D0=C5=D2=D7=CF=CA =CB=CF=CD=C1=CE=C4=D9 =CF=D4=C4=C5=CC=D8=CE=D9=CD =D3=CB=D2=C9=D0=D4=C9=CB= =CF=CD run_as) =C9 =D0=D2=C1=D7=C9=CC=D8=CE=C5=C5? --=20 WBR, Alex.