[gentoo-science] -std=c++11

[gentoo-science] -std=c++11

[grozin]

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Hello *,

Sorry, I'm not a C++ expert, and I need some help. I'm trying to bump 
sci-mathematics/ginac and some of its revdeps. The current ginac is 1.7.2, 
and it needs -std=c++11 (or gnu++11). I added append-cxxflags -std=c++11 
to src_configure; also added src_test which was missing previously. ginac 
compiles and passes tests, also ginsh works. Fine.

The current sci-physics/nestedsums is 1.5.1, it depends on 
>=sci-mathematics/ginac-1.7 and needs -std=c++11. I've made the necessary 
changes to the ebuild, it compiles and seems to work (its testsuite is 
broken, cannot use it). Also fine.

Then there's sci-physics/reduze. It is still 2.1, no new versions have 
appeared. It has to be recompiles after upgrading ginac.

If I compile it without -std=c++11, I get a lot of syntax errors in .h 
files from ginac:

/usr/include/ginac/ptr.h:37:13: error: expected ‘;’ at end of member 
declaration
/usr/include/ginac/ptr.h:37:15: error: ‘noexcept’ does not name a type
/usr/include/ginac/ptr.h:57:31: error: ‘>>’ should be ‘> >’ within a 
nested template argument list
/usr/include/ginac/ptr.h:124:44: error: expected initializer before 
‘noexcept’

etc. etc.

If I compile it with -std=c++11, I get errors about operators from stdlib:

/var/tmp/portage/sci-physics/reduze-2.1/work/reduze-2.1/reduze/files.cpp:726:27: 
error: no match for ‘operator<<’ (operand types are 
‘std::basic_ostream<char>’ and ‘std::ofstream {aka 
std::basic_ofstream<char>}’)
/var/tmp/portage/sci-physics/reduze-2.1/work/reduze-2.1/reduze/functions.h:258:46: 
error: cannot bind ‘std::basic_ostream<char>’ lvalue to 
‘std::basic_ostream<char>&&’

etc.

Does this mean that in order to compile it stdlib should be recompiled 
with -std=c++11? Will it break all the other C++ packages in the system?

Many thanks in advance,
Andrey

Re: [gentoo-science] -std=c++11

[David Seifert]

On Mon, 2017-02-06 at 03:17 +0700, grozin@gentoo.org wrote:
> Hello *,
> 
> Sorry, I'm not a C++ expert, and I need some help. I'm trying to
> bump 
> sci-mathematics/ginac and some of its revdeps. The current ginac is
> 1.7.2, 
> and it needs -std=c++11 (or gnu++11). I added append-cxxflags
> -std=c++11 
> to src_configure; also added src_test which was missing previously.
> ginac 
> compiles and passes tests, also ginsh works. Fine.
> 
> The current sci-physics/nestedsums is 1.5.1, it depends on 
> > =sci-mathematics/ginac-1.7 and needs -std=c++11. I've made the
> > necessary 
> 
> changes to the ebuild, it compiles and seems to work (its testsuite
> is 
> broken, cannot use it). Also fine.
> 
> Then there's sci-physics/reduze. It is still 2.1, no new versions
> have 
> appeared. It has to be recompiles after upgrading ginac.
> 
> If I compile it without -std=c++11, I get a lot of syntax errors in
> .h 
> files from ginac:
> 
> /usr/include/ginac/ptr.h:37:13: error: expected ‘;’ at end of member 
> declaration
> /usr/include/ginac/ptr.h:37:15: error: ‘noexcept’ does not name a
> type
> /usr/include/ginac/ptr.h:57:31: error: ‘>>’ should be ‘> >’ within a 
> nested template argument list
> /usr/include/ginac/ptr.h:124:44: error: expected initializer before 
> ‘noexcept’
> 
> etc. etc.
> 
> If I compile it with -std=c++11, I get errors about operators from
> stdlib:
> 
> /var/tmp/portage/sci-physics/reduze-2.1/work/reduze-
> 2.1/reduze/files.cpp:726:27: 
> error: no match for ‘operator<<’ (operand types are 
> ‘std::basic_ostream<char>’ and ‘std::ofstream {aka 
> std::basic_ofstream<char>}’)
> /var/tmp/portage/sci-physics/reduze-2.1/work/reduze-
> 2.1/reduze/functions.h:258:46: 
> error: cannot bind ‘std::basic_ostream<char>’ lvalue to 
> ‘std::basic_ostream<char>&&’
> 
> etc.
> 
> Does this mean that in order to compile it stdlib should be
> recompiled 
> with -std=c++11? Will it break all the other C++ packages in the
> system?
> 
> Many thanks in advance,
> Andrey

Dear Andrey,
GCC C++ versions are in general ABI compatible, i.e. linking a package
built against -std=c++98 will generally link against a package built
with -std=c++11, unless you do some __cplusplus macro black magic. The
error you're saying is caused by crappy code, mainly stuff such as

  std::cout << std::cout

for instance, which is broken, wrong and overall meaningless. In C++98
this used to compile, as the void* conversion operator was implicitly
called, printing the address of the std::cout global object. This
conversion operator has been removed in C++11 in favour of the save
bool idiom, and hence this code won't compile anymore. So:

1) You will likely require C++11
2) and you will need to fix the crappy code in sci-physics/reduze

if you're on IRC, we can discuss this a bit, I don't want to litter the
mailing list with tips on how to make code C++11 ready. If I have time
next week I could maybe look at it.

Regards
David