* [gentoo-project] Klondike's Manifesto was (was: Council nominations)
2013-06-29 2:55 ` Rick "Zero_Chaos" Farina
@ 2013-06-29 13:51 ` Francisco Blas Izquierdo Riera (klondike)
2013-06-29 19:41 ` Matt Turner
0 siblings, 1 reply; 68+ messages in thread
From: Francisco Blas Izquierdo Riera (klondike) @ 2013-06-29 13:51 UTC (permalink / raw
To: gentoo-project
[-- Attachment #1: Type: text/plain, Size: 1330465 bytes --]
El 29/06/13 04:55, Rick "Zero_Chaos" Farina escribió:
> You are allowed to nominate anyone, including yourself. But just to
> make you feel better.
>
> I nominate Klondike. He is a stand up guy who has done a lot for the
> community in a short time. Klondike, good luck.
Thanks Rick, I really hope this works out well.
Here is my manifesto.
TL;DR I will fight for balance trying to get the best from both worlds
and for a friendly tightly cohesive developer community.
My name is Francisco and since I discovered Gentoo I have been thriving
to get the perfect balance between security, performance, stability and
ease of use. One of my objectives is trying to find this same balance
between the statu quo and the new things that can improve either the
developer or the user experience.
You probably may think that I may be a weak candidate but that's untrue,
the fact I'm a staffer doesn't means I have no knowledge of how Gentoo
development works and even less that I have no knowledge of technical
stuff at all. I'm a Computer Engineer with quite a deep understanding on
fields like language programming and computer architecture which I think
Gentoo can benefit from.
I also want to lead the Gentoo community towards a more friendly and
good environment. There have been disputes now and then which could have
been avoided if the environment was more friendly. I'd really wish we
don't end up doing what this wikipedia article suggests:
Impalement is the penetration of an organism by an object such as a
stake, pole, spear or hook, by complete (or partial) perforation of the
central body mass.[1] This article has a primary focus on impalement as
a form of execution, how it was performed, and highlighting some places
where it was used. Apart from judicially approved executions, examples
from wars, rebellions and persecutions, along with customs of sacrifice
are included. Impalement has also been used as a way of inflicting post
mortem indignities (like shaming the dead). Impalement has also figured
prominently in certain magical rituals, for example to prevent the dead
to rise from their graves. Impalement has also figured in myths,
legends, literature and films, and a short review of such instances is
included. Finally, a few examples are given of impalement in context of
animals, as in animals using impalement on prey, and hunting and
preservation techniques in which impalement is a central element.
Contents
1 Main uses
2 Methods
2.1 Gaunching, and other methods
3 Behavior of the impaled
4 Rituals of impalement
4.1 Execution as pageantry
4.2 Human sacrifice
5 Regional and other historical studies
5.1 Archaic age/Antiquity
5.2 Africa
5.3 Americas
5.4 Asia
5.5 Europe
5.6 Byzantine Empire
5.7 Ottoman Empire
6 The "bamboo torture"
7 Impalement in myth and art
7.1 Tales and myths of impalement
7.2 Illusions of impalement
8 Animals
9 See also
10 Quotations
11 References and notes
12 Bibliography
12.1 Books
12.2 Newspapers, magazines and periodicals
12.3 Web resources
Main uses
The reviewed literature suggests that impalement across a number of
cultures was regarded as a very severe punishment, as it was used
particularly in response to "crimes against the state".[2] Impalement is
predominantly mentioned as punishment within the context of war,[3]
treason against "the fatherland", against some "cause"[4] or as
punishment for rebellion.[5] As another martial example, soldiers found
guilty of cowardice, or grave dereliction of duty were punished with
impalement among Zulus.[6] Disregard for the state's responsibility for
safe roads and trade routes by committing highway robbery/grave
theft,[7] violating state policies/monopolies,[8] subverting standards
for trade or even just involuntarily threatening public security are
also recorded among offenses where impalement was occasionally used as
punishment. For example, visiting Egypt for the first time 1657–58 Jean
de Thévenot observed a man impaled for using false weights.[9] For
having just inadvertently threatened public security, the authorities at
the Sultanate of Aceh are asserted to have instituted impalement for the
crime of uncontrolled fire.[10] At various times and places, individual
murderers have been punished with impalement, either by prescribed law,
or in cases regarded as particularly heinous.[11]
Several cases show that impalement was a technique used in
extrajudicial, summary executions and in massacres,[12] or in cases of
institutional religious persecution, or more generalized massacres with
a religious slant.[13] As a punishment for grave cases of religious
crimes[14] impalement was on occasion used in different parts of the
world, and there are a few cases of human sacrifice by impalement.[15]
Some instances of impalement prescribed by law for adultery and other
sexual crimes are also noted.[16]
Spanish, Dutch and Portuguese colonialists are reported to have used
impalement to subjugate indigenous tribes,[17] or as a punishment meted
out to slaves.[18] In the latter half of the 18th century, British
colonialist authorities in India seem to have, on occasion, approved of,
and advocated, the local practice of impaling robbers.[19]
Methods
Part of a series on
Capital punishment
Issues
Debate
Religion and capital punishment
Use by country
Wrongful execution
Drug trafficking
Current use
Afghanistan
Bahamas
Belarus
Botswana
China
Cuba
Egypt
Guatemala
India
Indonesia
Iran
Iraq
Israel
Japan
North Korea
South Korea
Lebanon
Malaysia
Pakistan
Saudi Arabia
Singapore
Somalia
Suriname
Syria
Taiwan
Tajikistan
Tonga
United Arab Emirates
United States
Vietnam
Yemen
Past use
Australia
Austria
Belgium
Bhutan
Brazil
Bulgaria
Canada
Cyprus
Denmark
Ecuador
France
Germany
Gibraltar
Hong Kong
Hungary
Ireland
Italy
Liechtenstein
Macau
Mexico
Mongolia
Netherlands
New Zealand
Norway
Philippines
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Russia
San Marino
South Africa
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
United Kingdom
Venezuela
Current methods
Decapitation
Electrocution
Gas chamber
Hanging
Lethal injection
Shooting (firing squad)
Stoning
Nitrogen asphyxiation (proposed)
Past methods
Blowing from a gun
Boiling
Breaking wheel
Burning
Crucifixion
Crushing
Disembowelment
Dismemberment
Drawing and quartering
Elephant
Flaying
Immurement
Impalement
Premature burial
Sawing
Scaphism
Slow slicing
Suffocation in ash
Civil death
Banishment/Exile
Castaway
Felons
Marooning
Ostracism
Outlaw
Petalism
Related topics
Crime
Death row
Death penalty (NCAA)
Last meal
Penology
v
t
e
Impalement typically involves the body of a person being pierced through
by a long stake, but sharp hooks, either fully penetrating the body, or
becoming embedded in it, have also been used.[20]
The stake is variably described as a sharpened wooden pole,[21] or being
tipped with iron[22] or being called a lance,[23] or made entirely of
iron.[24] Henry Blount, travelling the Levant in 1634, says that the
three robbers he saw impaled in Egypt were impaled by their own
half-pikes and that afterwards, they were bound fast, in impaled
condition, to some upright stakes.[25] One account alleges the tip of
the impaling stake was rounded, rather than sharp, in order to move
aside internal organs, rather than piercing and damaging them in the
insertion process.[26] Its length is reported to be from 6–15 feet, in
one description as "four paces" in length.[27] Reported thickness ranges
from a man's thigh, a man's leg, a man's arm, or thick as the wrist or
as thick as a foot at its thickest.[28]
The impalement could be in the frontal-to-dorsal direction, that is,
from front (through abdomen,[29] chest[30] or directly through the
heart[31]) to back or vice versa[32]
Alternatively, impalement could be in the longitudinal or vertical
direction, along the body length. A 17th-century eyewitness account that
incorporates and highlights a number of the features detailed below of
the longitudinal impalement method of execution is the one given by Jean
de Thevenot.Quote a[33] The longitudinal penetration could be through
the rectum,[34] through the vagina,[35] or through a wound opened
specifically for the occasion, such as making a transverse incision to
the os sacrum.[36] In the cases where the cutting instrument is
specifically mentioned, it is usually said to be a knife or razor, but a
case is also recorded the wound was made with a hatchet/ax.[37] One
report says some sort of salve was used to stop the bleeding made during
the cut.[38]
The person to be impaled is generally said to have been undressed,[39]
and then been placed on his belly, face down.[40] His hands might be
tied behind his back,[41] legs spread-eagled,.[26] Alternatively he
could be bound or held fast or sat upon by some of the executioner's
assistants.[42] In Pierre Belon's account from the 1540s, immobilization
prior to impalement was effected by securing each limb to its own
pole.[43] In one case, though, it is alleged the victim was hoisted up
by means of a pulley, in order to be inserted on an already erect (iron)
pole.[44]
Prior to stake insertion, some sources say the stake was greased.[45]
Typically, the actual insertion is said to have been by hammering the
stake inwards by means of a mallet,[46] with one of the executioner's
team guiding the stake where he wanted it to go.[47] However, a couple
of accounts assert that the victim was gradually impaled by pulling his
legs.[48] Alternatively, as told by Stephan Gerlach[49] who was priest
for the imperial embassy at Constantinople from 1573–78, ropes were
bound to the convict's feet, and after the stake has been partially
inserted, typically some Christians were given the job to pull the
ropes, until the stake had fully penetrated the body.[50] While the
previous notes does not mention explicitly the use of a mallet while
others were pulling, Peter Mundy, staying in Constantinople from 1617 to
1620, does say exactly that. What he could hear through the throng of
people surrounding the person being impaled, was "..the blowes of the
Mallet, and the most horrible and fearfull Crye of the tortured
Wretch".[51] A variant of the impalement process is attested on the
Indian sub-continent that seems to have been rather different than the
mallet driven processes highlighted above. The shula was a "stout iron
rod with a thin point on the top", presumably fixed to the ground. "The
condemned person was made to sit on the top which penetrated into his
body slowly and went out by the head".[52]
The impalement could either be partial,[41] the stake becoming embedded
in the body, or a full impalement where the exit wound is variously
described as being, for example, "at the nape of the neck", "at the back
of his neck", "close to the shoulder" or "at the breast".[53]
After impalement, many accounts state the pole was hoisted vertically
and fixed in the ground,[26][54] but one account, by Samuel Gridley
Howe, being in Greece 1824-27, asserts that most were left writhing on
the ground in impaled condition, and that being raised vertically was a
"refined punishment" meted out to the few.[55] Another technique of
displaying the impaled is that observed by Godfrey Vigne in Kabul 1836.
Here, the condemned murderer was, after impalement, hoisted up and left
hanging by the feet, rather than having the impaling stake fastened in
the ground.[56]
When raised vertically, a few accounts state that the body was made to
rest on a fixed plank or scaffold to avoid sliding,[57] or that the
stake and person was affixed to a wooden cross,[58] or that the impaled
legs were tied to the stake itself[54] or that the individual's legs and
arms were bound tight to adjacent poles[59] Another source says that the
victim was, at times, only partially impaled, letting the individual
slide downwards on the stake on his own, due to gravity.[26] In the
Khanate of Khiva ca. 1820, the wooden stake had been, by design, left
"roughly sharpened", and was only partially forced in. The idea here was
that the impaled person, whose arms and legs were left free after
hoisting the stake, should, by his own writhings in pain, thereby drive
himself deeper onto the stake, until he died.[60]
Whenever mentioned, the height attained by the impaled above the ground
when the stake was fixed vertically is variably described. In one
account, the person was "at least three feet above the ground",[61] in
another, that the stake "was too high for wild beasts to reach the
body".[62] In a third account, a ditch had been dug out prior
impalement, and the stake was placed upright in that ditch, so that the
person looked just like a coney on a spit, according to that author.[63]
In a fourth account, where scores of Serbs where impaled on wooden
stakes on the way to Belgrade around 1810, dogs were able to gnaw at
their feet. Several of the impaled lived for days.[64] Finally, in a
1769 account from Batavia where the impaled ended up sitting on a little
wooden bench, that wooden bench was the top of a scaffold, some ten feet
above the ground.[65]
The survival time on the stake is quite variedly reported, from
instantly or to a few minutes[66] to a few hours[67] or 1 to 3 days.[68]
The Dutch overlords at Batavia, present day Jakarta, seem to have been
particularly proficient in prolonging the lifetime of the impaled, one
witnessing a man surviving 6 days on the stake,[69] another hearing from
local surgeons that some could survive 8 or more days.[36] A critical
determinant for survival length seems to be precisely how the stake was
inserted: If it went into the "interior" parts, vital organs could
easily be damaged, leading to a swift death. However, by letting the
stake follow the spine, the impalement procedure would not damage the
vital organs, and the person could survive for several days.[70] The
actual manner used are said in some accounts to have been at the
discretion of the executioners, if they wanted the person to suffer for
a long time, or being mercifully quick about it.[54][71] In one account,
the stake was by design partially impaled into the body's interior, in
such a manner that full impalement would kill him off instantaneously.
After three hours suffering, the executioners killed him by simply
pulling his body downwards. In that case, his intestines were quite
possibly ruptured, since he was swiftly taken down after death, because
he "stunk horridly".[38]
In other cases, bystanders would be allowed to kill the victim out of
mercy after a few hours on the stake.[72] Leaving the impaled to expire
on his own account, or letting others kill them out of mercy, may have
been the more usual patterns. However, from 1606 Ansbach, there is
preserved a receipt that not only details the expenses for the
executioner, but also specifies the amount used for "refreshments" for
the impaled individual.[73]
A Russian clergyman visiting ravaged Christian villages in northwestern
Persia during the Assyrian genocide found the remains of several impaled
people. He notes: "The bodies were so firmly fixed, in some instances,
that the stakes could not be withdrawn; it was necessary to saw them off
and bury the victims as they were."[74]
Gaunching, and other methods
Original in-image text from 1741 edition of Tournefort: "The Gaunche, a
sort of punishment in use among the Turks."
Tournefort, travelling on botanical research in the Levant 1700–02,
observed both ordinary longitudinal impalement, but also a method called
"gaunching", in which the condemned is hoisted up by means of a rope
over a bed of sharp metal hooks. He is then released, and depending on
how the hooks enter his body, he may survive in impaled condition for a
few days.[75] 40 years earlier than Tournefort, Thévenot described much
the same process, adding it was seldom used, because it was regarded as
too cruel.[76]
Less usual methods of impalement have been alleged, like direct cranial
impalement by driving a long nail or spike into a victim's head.[77] The
Tunisian Arab merchant Muḣammad ibn ʻUmar (1789-?) made extensive
travels in his time, and relates a story of how a very unfortunate Jew
is to have met his end: "A Sultan of Morocco once put a Jew in a barrel,
the inside of which bristled with nails, and ordered it to be rolled
down a hill"[78] From time to time, it is recorded that "ordinary"
impalement was aggravated beyond that punishment, in that the impaled
individual also was roasted over a fire, for example.[79]
Christian martyrology is replete with horror stories of how saints
supposedly were martyred for their faith. Whatever truth value belongs
to these tales, one particularly bad fate is said to have befallen Saint
Benjamin in AD 424 in Persia. According to his hagiography, when the
king was apprised that Benjamin refused to stop preaching, he "...caused
reeds to be run in between the nails and the flesh, both of his hands
and feet, and to be thrust into other most tender parts,[80] and drawn
out again, and this to be frequently repeated with violence. Lastly, a
knotty stake was thrust into his bowels, to rend and tear them, in which
torment he expired...."[81]
Behavior of the impaled
Many accounts speak of the impaled one writhing and screaming in agony,
begging passersby to kill them.[82] A particular feature about this
manner of dying is said to be to feel a "ravaging thirst" and the
impaled victims are often reported begging for water.[83] Others are
reported to have been quite able to converse with people while impaled,
sometimes smoking or drinking rakia on the stake as, for example, the
Austrian bureaucrat Friedrich Wilhelm von Taube[84] noted during his
official inspection tour in the Kingdom of Slavonia in 1776.[71] Some
seem to have retained a grim sense of humour in their impaled condition.
For example in 1714 in the Cape Colony under the Dutch, the black slave
Titus, who had been the lover of his master's wife and conspired to
murder her husband, was sentenced to be impaled. Four hours after being
impaled, he was given some arrack to drink, but advised not to drink too
much, lest he become drunk. Titus retorted that it hardly would matter,
since he sat fast enough, and was in no danger of falling down.[85]
At times, soldiers were placed on duty to prevent people from assuaging
the thirst of the impaled by giving them something to drink. According
to the same source, the Dutch captain Johan Splinter Stavorinus,[86]
witnessing such an execution in Batavia 1769, the impaled victim would
quickly die if it began to rain, because the water entering the wound
would lead to swift mortification of the flesh, and development of
gangrene within "the nobler parts". The man he saw was, composed and
conversing with passers by in the morning, but expired within an hour
after it began raining, just three hours later than Stavorinus saw him
last.[65] During the Khmelnytsky Rebellion, in 1649 Mazyr, a Cossack
rebel leader was sentenced to be impaled, and wanted to spend his last
hours in communion with God. He was given drink, and his request that he
might die while he heard the church bells tolling was granted. In deep
prayer and to the sound of church bells, he passed away after 6 hours on
the stake.[87] Being at Tripolitsa around 1800, M. Pouqueville tells of
a Greek robber chief Zacharias, who was impaled outside the city walls.
Pouqueville himself had not the stomach to witness the execution, but
his servant was deeply impressed by Zacharias behavior: "He said that
this robber showed a resolution beyond what had ever before been
witnessed. Fixed upon the stake, in that state of torture he never
ceased replying coolly to the reproaches with which he was loaded by the
multitude, till an Albanian put an end to his sufferings by striking off
his head."[88] The French naturalist Sonnini was struck by the
impression of the impaled along the road to Chania on Crete, which he
visited in 1778:[89]
"It is on the edge of this same road, which leads to the only gate
that Canea has on the land side, that criminals, who have undergone the
terrible punishment of empalement, are exposed. They are ranged on each
side of the road; and in this dreadful rank are seen men whose body is
longitudinally transpierced by a stake, some dead, others expiring; some
smoking their pipe, with as much sang-froid as if they were sitting on
cushions, railing at the Europeans, and living, as long as twenty-four
hours, in the most excruciating torments."
Some of those impaled are attested to have maintained pride and defiance
against their executioners. In 1666, for example, when Moulay al-Rashid
conquered Fes, the previous ruler Muhammad Adridi was sentenced to be
impaled. The chronicler, a supporter of al-Rashid, feels obliged to
mention the obstinate pride of Adridi:[90]
And he seized the sons of the enemy and oppressor, Muhammad Adridi,
may his bones be scattered, and he hanged him and impaled him and he
gave permission for anyone who desired and wished to see him in his
ugliness to go and see him (...) And come and see how proud is the
evildoer Muhammad Adridi after he has been hanged and impaled; he would
say to all who saw him; once I was above you and today I am still above you
Even more remarkable is, perhaps, the defiance, pride and stoic embrace
of his fate shown by the Mapuche chief Caupolicán, who was condemned by
the Spanish to be impaled in 1558. A scaffold had been erected where a
sharpened wooden stake was fastened, the intention being to force
Caupolicán to sit upon it. The proud chief's last act of defiance,
refusing to be tortured in such an ignominous way by the approaching
executioner was to kick the executioner off the scaffold, and impaled
himself, without any force or assistance given to him.[91]
Some anecdotes of the behavior and fates of the impaled remain which, if
true, would be unique in the history of impalement. The first was
narrated as a proof of the efficacy of praying to Saint Barbara. In the
woods of Bohemia around 1552, there was a robber band roaming,
plundering and murdering innocent travelers. A manhunt was organized,
and the robber chief was apprehended and sentenced to be impaled. While
one of his associates, likewise impaled, swiftly expired, the chief was
not so lucky. All day long, he writhed on his stake, begging to be
killed, but all in vain. That night, in his despair, he prayed to St.
Barbara that he was truly sorry for all his evil doings in life and that
all he hoped for was to reconcile with God and to be graced with a good
death. Seemingly in response, the man's stake broke, and with great
effort and pain, he managed to de-impale himself. Crawling along, he
came to a house, and his cries of help were heard. He was helped into a
bed, and a priest was sent for. The former robber chief then gave his
death bed confession, grieving over his misspent life, but properly
grateful to God and St. Barbara. He then died in peace, his hands folded
over his chest.[92]
Another incident, which was, allegedly, partially witnessed by the
editor of a "Ladies' Journal", is said to have occurred in Wallachia in
the 1770s. He had been present in Arad when 27 robbers had been impaled.
It was strictly forbidden to give the impaled persons any water, but one
woman took mercy on one of the robbers, and fetched water for him in a
kettle. As she was glancing anxiously about to check if anyone took
notice of her forbidden act of mercy, the robber smashed her head in
with the kettle, killing her on the spot. The editor avers he was
present when the robber was asked why he had done such a thing, and he
merely replied he had done it on a whim, and just had felt like killing
her then and there.[93]
Rituals of impalement
Execution as pageantry
The execution of a human being has not always been only the mere killing
of that person, but also a carefully staged ritual prior to, during and
after the execution act. For example, both the chaplain at Aleppo, Henry
Maundrell, who left a travel account from 1697, and the Scottish
physician and naturalist Alexander Russell staying there 1740–54 note a
local custom in which those criminals condemned to be impaled had to
carry their own stakes to the execution site.[94] Commenting further on
the local execution rites one still notorious pasha had staged as he
toured the country around Aleppo to distribute justice, Russell writes:[62]
"The bodies however were not permitted to be taken down, and
remained a horrid and offensive spectacle. It was the custom of that
Bashaw, when he travelled, to carry malefactors, already condemned,
along with him, and to empale one at every stage, leaving them to be
devoured by the birds of prey, as the stake was too high for wild beasts
to reach the body. His frequent exercise of this punishment, procured
him the title of Hasookgee, or Empaler"
Refusing an executed criminal to be buried within the culturally
perceived appropriate time of burial after death, and instead leaving
the body exposed to rot or be devoured are ways to shame the dead that
are quite often reported for victims of impalement, across a range of
cultures.[95] Although shaming the dead, and also to provide a deterrent
for potential evil-doers by letting the bodies remain on public display
beyond the proper burial time for non-criminals is well attested,
different cultures exhibit debates on what is a proportionate post
mortem punishment for the criminal, and what would exceed the bounds of
propriety, even for them. For example, the 12th century Hanafi scholar
Burhan al-Din al-Marghinani in his highly influential Al-Hidayah thinks
it is impermissible that the body should remain on display beyond 3
days, regarding the exposed rotting process of the criminal to be
forbidden, and dismisses those jurists who think the body must be left
to rot publicly for deterrence effect by thinking "sufficient"
deterrence is given by 3 days display.[96] Ancient Hebrew law, which
seems to have accepted that executed criminals could be exposed on a
stake, seems to have been even stricter as to the maximally allowed time
such an exposure might have, according to Deuteronomy 21:22-23:[97]
"If a man is guilty of a capital offense and is put to death, you
must not let his corpse remain on the stake overnight but must bury him
the same day. For an impaled body is an affront to God; you shall not
defile the land that the LORD your God is giving you to possess"
An example of post-mortem impalement following the strictures laid down
in Deuteronomy can be found in the Book of Joshua 10:22-27, where 5
kings are dragged out of the cave they were hiding in, slain, and then
impaled for public display until evening.[98] In Book of Numbers 25:4,
it is not entirely clear that the divine instruction to Moses to impale
those Israelites who have had sexual relations with Moabite women
concerns post mortem impalement, but whether dead or alive, they are to
be impaled "in the sun before the LORD"[99]
Trampling on the dead
Sometimes, however, the shaming of the dead seems to have gone beyond
any "proper" degree of shaming, into a calculated display of maximal
indecency and contempt for the deceased. One such example is from
English history:
John Tiptoft, 1st Earl of Worcester reportedly had twenty men, found
guilty of rebellion against King Edward IV, hanged, drawn and quartered.
Each corpse was beheaded and hung by the legs. Then stakes sharpened at
both ends were used, so that one of the ends was pushed into the anus,
and the severed head was then placed on the remaining free end. For this
act, the chronicler remarks, he became deeply hated by the people for
acting contrary to the laws of the land, and Tiptoft was later executed
at the Tower of London[100]
Mass executions and spectacles of horror
Occasionally, impalement has been an element in grand spectacles of
horror, in which a large number are executed, often with other types of
grievous punishments recorded as well. Some examples are:
Cassius Dio relates the following story of how Romans, and those
collaborating with them were massacred during Boudicca's revolt:[101]
"Those who were taken captive by the Britons were subjected to every
known form of outrage. The worst and most bestial atrocity committed by
their captors was the following. They hung up naked the noblest and most
distinguished women and then cut off their breasts and sewed them to
their mouths, in order to make the victims appear to be eating them;
afterwards they impaled the women on sharp skewers run lengthwise
through the entire body."
In ancient Tamil Nadu, in present-day India, impaling was referred to as
Kazhuvetram.[102] According to a Shaivite story from India, under the
old Pandyan Dynasty, ruling from 500 BC-1500 CE, the 7th century King
Koon Pandiyan had 8000 Jains impaled during the Madurai massacre. Some
historians regard the story as a legend rather than historically
accurate, and that it might have been created by the Shaivites to prove
their superiority over the Jains.[103][104] This act, legendary or not,
is still commemorated in "lurid mural representations" in several Hindu
temples in Tamil Nadu.[105] An example of such depictions in temples can
be found in the Meenakshi Amman Temple in Madurai, around the holy tank
enclosure to the shrine of Meenakshi. There, a long line of impaled
Jaines are depicted, with dogs at their feet, licking up the blood, and
crows flying around to pick out their eyes.[106][107]
The Mughal emperor Jahangir made his rebellious son Prince Khusrau Mirza
ride an elephant down a street lined with stakes on which the rebellious
prince's supporters had been impaled alive. In his purported memoirs,
Jahangir writes:[108]
"In the course of the same Thursday I entered the castle of Lahour,
where I took up my abode in the royal pavilion built by my father on
this principal tower, from which to view the combats of elephants.
Seated in the pavilion, having directed a number of sharp stakes to be
set up in the bed of the Rauvy, I caused the seven hundred traitors who
had conspired with Khossrou against my authority to be impaled alive
upon them. Than this there cannot exist a more excruciating punishment,
since the wretches exposed frequently linger a long time in the most
agonizing torture, before the hand of death relieves them; and the
spectacle of such frightful agonies must, if any thing can, operate as a
due example to deter others from similar acts of perfidy and treason
towards their benefactors."
Human sacrifice
The Greek historian Herodotus avers that at the first anniversary of a
great Scythian king's death, a grand ritual of human and animal
sacrifice was performed, where (post mortem) impalement was a critical
factor in order to get the desired effect:[109]
"When a year is gone by, further ceremonies take place. Fifty of the
best of the late king's attendants (...) are taken, and strangled, with
fifty of the most beautiful horses. When they are dead, their bowels are
taken out, and the cavity cleaned, filled full of chaff, and straitway
sewn up again. This done, a number of posts are driven into the ground,
in sets of two pairs each, and on every pair half the felly of a wheel
is placed archwise ; then strong stakes are run lengthways through the
bodies of the horses from tail to neck, and they are mounted up upon the
fellies, so that the felly in front supports the shoulders of the horse,
while that behind sustains the belly and quarters, the legs dangling in
mid-air ; each horse is furnished with a bit and bridle, which latter is
stretched out in front of the horse, and fastened to a peg. The fifty
strangled youths are then mounted severally on the fifty horses. To
effect this, a second stake is passed through their bodies along the
course of the spine to the neck; the lower end of which projects from
the body, and is fixed into a socket, made in the stake that runs
lengthwise down the horse. The fifty riders are thus ranged in a circle
round the tomb, and so left"
Captain John Adams, visiting Lagos in 1789, spits out his disgust at
"horrid customs" writing about a local practice of sacrificing a young
virgin to propitiate the rain goddess:[110]
"The horrid custom of impaling alive a young female, to propitiate
the favour of the goddess presiding over the rainy season, that she may
fill the horn of plenty, is practised here annually. The immolation of
this victim to superstitious usage takes place soon after the vernal
equinox; and along with her are sacrificed sheep and goats which,
together with yams, heads of maize, and plantains, are hung on stakes on
each side of her. Females destined thus to be destroyed, are brought up
for the express purpose in the king's or caboceer's[111] seraglio; and
it is said, that their minds have previously been so powerfully wrought
upon by the fetiche men, that they proceed to the place of execution
with as much cheerfulness as those infatuated Hindoo women who are burnt
with their husbands. One was impaled while I was at Lagos, but of course
I did not witness the ceremony. I passed by where the lifeless body
still remained on the stake a few days afterwards."
Regional and other historical studies
Archaic age/Antiquity
Impalement of Judeans in a Neo-Assyrian relief
The earliest known use of impalement as a form of execution occurred in
civilizations of the Ancient Near East. For example, the Code of
Hammurabi, promulgated about 1772 BC[112] by the Babylonian king
Hammurabi specifies impaling for a woman who killed her husband for the
sake of another man.[113] In the late Isin/Larsa period, from about the
same time, it seems that, in some city states, mere adultery on the
wife's part (without murder of her husband mentioned) could be punished
by impalement.[114] From the royal archives of the city of Mari (at the
Syrian-Iraqi border by the western bank of Euphrates), most of it also
roughly contemporary to Hammurabi, it is known that soldiers taken
captive in war were on occasion impaled.[115]
From ancient Egypt, in the so-called Papyrus Boulaq 18, a so-called
"Theban Book of calculation", by some dated to the reign of Sobekhotep
II in the 18th century BC, there is a brief mention of impalement as
punishment.[116] Only two instances of impalement used in military
context by Egyptians are clearly attested; once under the pharaoh
Akhenaten (r. 1353-1336 BC), where he had 80 Kushites/Nubians impaled
during a campaign[117] and once under Merneptah (r.1213-1203 BC), in a
campaign against Libyans, somewhere south of Memphis.[118] Otherwise,
Egyptians reserved impalement as a punishment for severe religious
crimes, in particular for tomb robbery.[119]
From the Middle Assyrian period, around 1500-1000BC, the law code
discovered and deciphered by Dr. Otto Schroeder[120] contains in its
paragraph 51 the following injunction against abortion: "If a woman with
her consent brings on a miscarriage, they seize her, and determine her
guilt. On a stake they impale her, and do not bury her; and if through
the miscarriage she dies, they likewise impale her and do not bury
her"[121] King Sennacherib (r. 705-681 BC) sought to keep the royal
roads in perfect condition by instituting the death penalty, followed by
post-mortem impalement for those who "lessened"/obstructed the roads.[122]
Evidence by carvings and statues is found as well, for example from
Neo-Assyrian empire. For the Neo-Assyrians, mass executions seem to have
been not only designed to instill terror and to enforce obedience, but
also, it can seem, as proofs of their might that they took pride in. For
example, Neo-Assyrian King Ashurnasirpal II (r.883-859 BC) was evidently
proud enough of his bloody work that he committed it to monument and
eternal memory as follows:[123]
"I cut off their hands, I burned them with fire, a pile of the
living men and of heads over against the city gate I set up, men I
impaled on stakes, the city I destroyed and devastated, I turned it into
mounds and ruin heaps, the young men and the maidens in the fire I burned"
Nor is this particular commemoration of massacre anything unique in
Ashurnasirpal II's reign, but rather, a variation on the theme of
self-glorification due to proved might and will to effect large scale
destruction of human beings.[124] For example, Charles Boutflower, in an
essay devoted to elucidate the meaning of the word "asitu" (something
like "tower", or "mound"), cites the commemoration Ashurnasirpal II made
in honour to himself for the massacre of the subjects of Aziel, a ruler
of a small kingdom on the middle Euphrates:[125]
I built an "asitu" at the entrance to his city gate; the chief men,
as many who had rebelled against me, I flayed, and covered the "asitu"
with their skins. Some I walled up within the "asitu", others I impaled
on stakes upon the "asitu", others again I fixed on stakes around the
"asitu"
Paul Kern,[126] in his (1999) "Ancient Siege Warfare" provides some
statistics on how different Neo-Assyrian kings from the times of
Ashurnasirpal II commemorated their punishments of rebels. Relative to
impalement, for example, Ashurnasirpal II is credited with 5 distinct
incidents, Shalmaneser III (r.858-824 BC),[127] Tiglath-Pileser III
(r.745-727)[128] and Ashurbanipal (r.668-627 BC),[129] all with a couple
of commemorated incidents of impalement of rebels.[130] The image of the
impaled Judeans is a detail from the public commemoration of the
Assyrian victory in 701 BC after the Siege of Lachish,[131] under King
Sennacherib (r.705-681 BC), who proceeded similarly against the
inhabitants of Ekron during the same campaign.[132] From Sennacherib's
father Sargon II's time (r.722-705 BC), a relief from his palace at
Khorsabad shows the impalement of 14 enemies during an attack on the
city of Pazashi.[133] Although impalement of rebels and enemies is
particularly well-attested from Neo-Assyrian times, the 14th century BC
Mitanni king Shattiwaza charges his predecessor, the usurper Shuttarna
III for having delivered unto the (Middle) Assyrians[134] several
nobles, who had them promptly impaled.[135] Even if it is true that the
Neo-Assyrians utilized impalement more often than the Middle Assyrians,
this should possibly be regarded more as a simple change or evolution in
the techniques of mass executions, rather than that mass executions as
such, and the self-congratulation thereof, was of recent date. For
example, the Middle Assyrian king Tukulti-Ninurta I (r.1243-1207 BC)
boasts, at one point, of having burnt alive a whole city of rebellious
vassals.[136]
A peculiarity[137] about the "Neo-Assyrian" way of impaling was that the
stake was "driven into the body immediately under the ribs",[138] rather
than along the full body length. In addition, several depictions of
impalement seem to indicate that the stake protruded from a large, heavy
socket, rather than being stabilized in erect position by digging it
into the ground.[139]
The Bible
In the Bible, II Samuel 21:9, we read, concerning the fate of the sons
of Saul:
"And they handed them over to the Gibeonites, and they impaled them
ויקיעם on the mountain before YHVH, and all seven of them fell together.
And they were killed in the first days of the harvest, at the beginning
of the barley harvest."[140]
Some controversy exist concerning the actual fate of the 5th century BC
Persian minister Haman and his ten sons, whether they were impaled or
hanged[141] For example, in the English Standard Version, Esther 5:14
reads:[142]
"..and all his friends said to him, “Let a gallows fifty cubits high
be made, and in the morning tell the king to have Mordecai hanged upon
it. Then go joyfully with the king to the feast.” This idea pleased
Haman, and he had the gallows made."
The New International Reader's version, however, reads:[143]
"They said to him, “Get a pole. In the morning, ask the king to have
Mordecai put to death. Have the pole stuck through his body. Set it up
at a place where it will be 75 feet above the ground. Everyone will be
able to see it there. Then go to the dinner with the king. Have a good
time.” Haman was delighted with that suggestion. So he got the pole ready."
The Assyriologist Paul Haupt opts for impalement in his 1908 essay
"Critical notes on Esther",[144] while Benjamin Shaw has an extended
discussion of the topic on the website ligonier.org from 2012[145]
Although conclusive evidence might be wanting either way, the
Neo-Assyrian method of impalement as seen in the carvings could,
perhaps, equally easily be seen as a form of hanging upon a pole, rather
than focusing upon the stake's actual penetration of the body.
The Book of Ezra contains numerous documents purporting to be official
decrees from Persian kings. In one of those, reputedly by Darius I for
the protection of Jewish rites, quoted in Ezra 6.1-12, we read:[146]
"Herewith a command is issued that if anyone changes this edict, a
beam must be pulled out of his house and he must be impaled on it and
his house be turned into a dunghill on account of this"
Whatever veracity is contained in the Book of Ezra, Darius I of Persia
is credited on several occasions to have imposed the penalty of
impalement on rebels[147]
Roman Empire
In ancient Rome, the term "crucifixion" could also refer to
impalement.[148] This derives in part because the term for the one
portion of a cross is synonymous with the term for a stake, so that when
mentioned in historical sources without specific context, the exact
method of execution, whether crucifixion or impalement, can be
unclear.[149] In his funerary inscription Res Gestae Divi Augusti
recording what he thought of his most notable achievements, Emperor
Augustus highlights that he had ordered those slaves impaled who did not
return to their masters after the civil wars period preceding his
reign.[150]
Africa
Thomas Shaw,[151] who was chaplain for the Levant Company stationed at
Algiers during the 1720s, differentiates between punishments meted out
to different population groups, impalement primarily being used as a
form of capital punishment for Arabs and Moors:[152]
"When a Jew or a Christian slave, or subject is guilty of murder, or
any other capital crime, he is carried without the gates of the city,
and burnt alive: but the Moors and Arabs are either impaled for the same
crime, or else they are hung up by the neck, over the battlements of the
city walls, or else they are thrown upon the chingan or hooks that are
fixed all over the walls below, where sometimes they break from one hook
to another, and hang in the most exquisite torments, thirty or forty
hours. The Turks are not publickly punished, like other offenders. Out
of respect to their characters, they are always sent to the house of the
Aga, where, according to the quality of the misdemeanor, they are
bastinadoed or strangled."
According to one source, these hooks in the wall as an execution method
were introduced with the construction of the new city gate in 1573.
Before that time, gaunching as described by de Tournefort was in
use.[153] Laurent d'Arvieux, who was French consul in Algiers in
1674-75, says the hooks were spaced closely, resembling fishing hooks.
Those thrown on the hooks were, according to him, typically Moors, or
rebels and traitors, or those who were thought to deserve long torments.
He also notes that the convict was usually bound hands and feet prior to
being thrown off the wall, and if he was unlucky enough to survive for a
few days, his body would typically begin rotting prior to death.[154]
Taken captive in 1596, the barber-surgeon William Davies relates
something of the heights involved when thrown upon hooks (although it is
somewhat unclear if this relates specifically to the city of Algiers, or
elsewhere in the Barbary States): "Their ganshing is after this manner:
he sitteth upon a wall, being five fathoms high, within two fathoms of
the top of the wall; right under the place where he sits, is a strong
iron hook fastened, being very sharp; then he is thrust off the wall
upon this hook, with some part of his body, and there he hangeth,
sometimes two or three days, before he dieth."[155]
As for the actual frequency of throwing persons on hooks in Algiers,
Capt. Henry Boyde,[156] in one of his acerbic comments and footnotes to
translated accounts from Catholic priests' narratives of the redemption
of slaves[157] notes that in his own 20 years there, he knew of only one
case where a Christian slave who had murdered his master had met that
fate, and "not above" two or three Moors besides.[158] Even as close in
time to the 1720s observations of Thomas Shaw and Henry Boyd, the
1730s-40s writer and compilator Thomas Salmon[159] observes that it is
"many years" since anyone were thrown upon the hooks.[160] This
discontinuation seems to have been not only a temporary respite, since
60 years later than Shaw, in a 4-year stay around 1789 in Algiers,[161]
Johann von Rehbinder notes that throwing people on hooks, the "chingan"
mentioned by Shaw, is a wholly discontinued practice in Algiers [162]
and had not occurred during his residence there.[163]
Americas
"A Negro Hung Alive by the Ribs to a Gallows," by William Blake.
Originally published in Stedman's Narrative.
While practically all instances of use of stakes designed to impale
other human beings can be thought of as acts of aggression, either
within the context of war, or as a punishment meted out to criminals
deemed deserving of it, some Amazon tribes developed a use of stakes
meant primarily as a defensive measure. In a review of Thomas Whiffen's
account of his 1908-09 exploration, we read: "For defense the Indians
depend mainly upon the secrecy of the tribal dwelling, an easy matter in
the absence of direct foot-paths. In addition, each tribe prepares a
series of pit-falls in the forest avenues with poison stakes to impale
the foe".[164] Some centuries earlier, in other parts of the Americas,
in the sixteenth century, the Spanish conquistadores were exasperated at
the "very crude warfare" some of the Indians made: They covered deep
pits with stakes on the bottom, upon which many Spaniards and their
horses were impaled.[165] The Spanish in the sixteenth century did not
just meet "crude warfare" in the shape of mere pit traps, though. As the
Aztec Empire crumbled in the 1520s and the Spanish gradually extended
their sway northwards, allying with some tribes, enslaving others (for
work in the silver mines, for example), in the middle century, they met
a "scourge (...) so strong that Spaniards tremble at the mere mention of
them". That scourge was the largely nomadic indigenous tribes of
Northern Mexico, loosely called the Chichimecas. For the next four
decades, these embittered foes of the Spanish made lightning swift,
devastating raids. Their cruelty was legendary, steeling the Spanish and
their allies into both a propaganda, and an extermination war against
them. Among the Chichimecas noted cruelties were to chop off men's
genitalia and stuff them into the victim's mouth, or slow dismemberment
of a captive, removing one body part at a time (a leg, an arm, or just a
rib), until the captive died. They were also alleged to impale their
captives "as the Turks do".[166]
A particular technique devised by the Dutch overlords in Suriname was to
hang a slave from the ribs. John Gabriel Stedman stayed there from
1772–77 and described the method as told by a witness:[167]
"Not long ago, (continued he) I saw a black "man suspended alive
from a gallows by the ribs, between which, with a knife, was first made
an incision, and then clinched an iron hook with a chain: in this manner
he kept alive three days, hanging with his head "and feet downwards, and
catching with his tongue the "drops of water (it being in the rainy
season) that were "flowing down his bloated breast. Notwithstanding all
this, he never complained, and even upbraided a negro "for crying while
he was flogged below the gallows, by calling out to him: "You man ?—Da
boy fasy? Are you a man? you behave like a boy". Shortly after which he
was knocked on the head by the commiserating sentry, who stood over him,
with the butt end of his musket"
It was not only the Dutch who resorted to extreme forms of penalties if
slaves revolted or murdered, and from what became USA, several cases
exist where slaves were burnt alive if they transgressed. In one New
York case from 1708, two slaves found guilty of murdering a white family
were sentenced to be put to death by "all manner of torment possible".
One of them was burned alive over a slow fire, and the other was
partially impaled and then hung alive in chains in order to prolong his
suffering for hours.[168]
Eunice Cole, or "Goody" Cole (ca 1590-1680) was a woman in New Hampshire
widely reputed to be a witch, and was several times jailed for
"slanderous speech" and other offences. Legend has it that when she
died, "her body was dragged outdoors, pushed into a shallow grave, and a
stake driven through it in order to exorcise the baleful influence she
was supposed to have possessed."[169]
Asia
Near East
Reportedly, members of the Alawite sect centered around Latakia in Syria
had a particular aversion towards being hanged, and the family of the
condemned was willing to pay "considerable sums" to ensure their
relation was impaled, instead of being hanged. As far as Burckhardt
could make out, this attitude was based upon the Alawites' idea that the
soul ought to leave the body through the mouth, rather than leave it in
any other fashion.[170]
On the other hand, the mid-17th century merchant and traveller Laurent
d'Arvieux became witness to an Arab robber who begged to be spared of
impaling, asking to be flayed alive instead. The reason was that that
had been the fate of his father and grandfather, so he wanted to die
like them. His request was granted.[171]
In 1838, Faisal bin Turki bin Abdullah Al Saud was ousted from the
throne by Egyptian intrigues, and Khalid ibn Saud from the senior Saudi
line was installed as pasha. He, however, became deeply hated for
introducing punishments like impaling in the Nejd, and in 1840, he was
replaced by Abdullah ibn Thuniyyan. If anything, the new ruler
intensified the use of impaling and became even more hated than Khalid,
preparing the takeover in 1843 by Faisal yet again.[172]
Indian sub-continent
A case in point where we have several explicit law codes or alleged
general laws concerning punishments in general, and impalement in
particular, is the Indian sub-continent. In the Mahabharata, it is said
that the (mythical) king Ugrasena ordained that wine drinking was to be
forbidden, on pain of impalement.[173] The old, yet historical, Bengali
law code Arthashastra (composed between the 4th century BC and 200
AD[174]), specifies the following crimes as punishable by impalement, or
suka: murder with violence, infliction of undeserved punishment,
spreading of false reports, highway robbery, and theft of or wilful
injury to the king's horse, elephant or chariot.[175] In the celebrated
Laws of Manu, paragraph 276 states: "Of robbers, who break a wall or
partition, and commit theft in the night, let the prince order the hands
to be lopped off, and themselves to be fixed on a sharp stake."[176] The
3rd-5th century law code Yājñavalkya Smṛti stipulates that he who
rescues a prisoner should be impaled.[177] In early 16th century
Malabar, on authority Ludovico di Varthema, who visited there in the
first decade of the century, the prescribed law for murder was
impalement.[178] Fernão Nunes, being 1535-37 in the Vijayanagara Empire
that covered the southern part of present day India notes that nobles
found guilty of treason had a wooden stake pushed through their belly.
(He also mentions that those found guilty of great theft or having raped
a respectable woman or virgin would be hanged up by means of a hook
impaled through his chin.)[179] The early 10th century prominent leader
of the Ghaznavid Empire, Mahmud of Ghazni is said on several occasioned
to have ordered opponents, or malefactors, impaled.[180]
Judicial ideas concerning the punishment of impalement did, of course,
vary over time, and from place to place, on the Indian sub-continent.
For example, the emperor Akbar, in his 16th century regulations on the
proper conduct of magistrates, says explicitly that the magistrate
should not suffer anyone to be impaled (along with other such humane
commands, for example to ensure that no widows were to be burnt alive
unwillingly, and that no boy should be circumcised before the age of 12,
after which it should be the boy's own decision).[181] His son,
Jahangir, however, had no scruples reinstating the punishment, also on
the level of mass execution.[108]
The ascendancy of the British as rulers in India did not spell an abrupt
end to punishments like impalement. In 1764, for example, occasioned by,
in particular, the murder of a British merchant by robbers operating in
the marshlands/mangrove area by the Ganges called the Sunderbans, and in
general the increased frequency of such robberies, British local
authorities advocated to the local ruler that man hunts should be
organized to repress the robbery, and that impalement should be used for
purposes of deterrence and for the benefits of trade.[182] In 1777, the
magistracy at Chittagong (control ceded to the East India Company in
1760[183]) reported that a bandit had been sentenced to be impaled.[184]
In 1781, Warren Hastings, Governor-General of Bengal from 1772-1785 gave
his formal approval to four cases of impalement.[185] In addition,
during the Indian Rebellion of 1857, one British general became so
incensed that he asked for permission to impale rebels (although it does
not seem it was granted, or carried out).[186]
Vietnam
During the Vietnam War of the late 1960s, one account alleges that a
village headman in South Vietnam who cooperated in some way with the
South Vietnamese Army or with U.S. soldiers might have been impaled by
local Viet Cong as a form of punishment for alleged collaboration.[187]
The method of impalement was alleged to have been the insertion of a
sharpened stake through the anus; the stake was then supposedly planted
vertically in the ground in view of his village. The victim was
allegedly tortured and humiliated by complete castration, with the
amputated genitalia being forced into his mouth.[187] Another account
alleges that the pregnant wife of a village headman was vertically
impaled.[188] There is also an allegation from the Vietnam War of
coronal cranial impalement. In this case, a bamboo stake was supposedly
thrust into the victim's ear and driven though the head until it emerged
from the opposite ear opening. The act was allegedly perpetrated on
three children of a village chief near Da Nang.[189]
Impalement and other methods of torture were intended to intimidate
civilian peasants at a local level into cooperating with the Viet Cong
or discourage them from cooperating with the South Vietnamese Army or
its allies.[190] The main culprits for the use of impalement appear to
be members of the Viet Cong of South Vietnam.[188] No allegations have
been made against soldiers of the North Vietnamese Army (NVA), nor is
there any evidence that either the NVA or the government in Hanoi ever
condoned its use.
Japan
Impalement was only occasionally used by samurai leaders during the Age
of Warring States. Early in 1561, the allied forces of Tokugawa Ieyasu
and Oda Nobunaga defeated the army of the Imagawa clan in western Mikawa
province, encouraging the Saigo clan of east Mikawa, already chafing
under Imagawa control, to defect to Ieyasu's command. Incensed at the
rebellious Saigo clan, Imagawa Ujizane entered the castle-town of
Imabashi, arrested Saigo Masayoshi and twelve others, and had them
vertically impaled before the gate of Ryuden Temple, near Yoshida
Castle. The deterrent had no effect, and by 1570, the Imagawa clan was
stripped of its power.[191]
Europe
England, Edward II and the shaming of suicides
It has long been believed that Edward II (1284–1327) was impaled by a
heated poker thrust into his anus. This is, for example, contained in
Christopher Marlowe's play Edward II (c. 1592). That story of Edward
II's death can possibly be traced back to the late 1330s; however, the
very earliest accounts of Edward's demise do not corroborate impalement,
but speak instead of death by illness or suffocation.[192] It is
generally accepted by historians that he was murdered by an agent of his
wife, Isabella, on 11 October 1327 in Berkeley Castle.[193]
Not formally abolished until 1823, suicide victims and anyone killed
during the commission of a crime could be punished post mortem with
impalement.[194] The law designated these deaths as felo de se ("felony
against the self") and declared the dead person's movable property
forfeit to the Crown (but not his lands).[195] The body was buried at an
unconsecrated location[196] and early ecclesiastical law, like that of
King Edgar in 967, forbade celebrating mass for the soul, nor commit his
body to the ground with hymns or other rites of "honourable
sepulture".[197] The burial location was usually at a crossroads or
highway. In some locations, a stake was driven through the corpse's
heart.[198][199] Following William Blackstone's reasoning,[200] Moore is
explicit upon that public shaming of the self-murderer is an important
part of this tradition:[201]
"By virtue of this authority the body of the self-murderer is cast
with the burial of a dog into an hole dug in some public highway, which
fulfils the law in this point. But in some places an additional (though
not an enjoined) ignominy is practised, which consists in driving a
stake through the body, and also inscribing the name and crime on a
board above—" as a dreadful memorial to every passenger, how "he splits
on the rock of self-murder.""
No evidence has surfaced in which impaling alive has been sanctioned by
written law in Britain as valid on British soil,[202] although some
examples of alleged practice are attested from British history.[203]
Holy Roman Empire and Switzerland, custom of live burial+impalement
In the Holy Roman Empire, there existed a curious execution method of
combined premature burial and impalement. While article 131 in the 1532
Constitutio Criminalis Carolina recommended that women guilty of
infanticide should be drowned, the law code allowed for, in particularly
severe cases, that the old punishment could be implemented: that is, the
woman would be buried alive, and then a stake would be driven through
her heart.[204][205] Cases from the 15th/ early 16th century show that
not only women found guilty of infanticide could be punished in this
manner, but also women guilty of theft.[206] From 1340 Vienna, women
caught in flagrante in the act of adultery could face the punishment of
impalement.[207]
In some Landrechte and city statutes, like that for Husum in 1608, live
burial and impalement is prescribed for parents who murder their
children, or vice versa.[208] At times, the impalement might precede the
burial, as shown in a very late case from 1686. A woman strangled her
newborn, and she was executed by impaling a stake directly through her
heart.[31] As a post mortem punishment for women found guilty of
infanticide, the custom of driving a stake through the body was kept
active even later, in some places. For example in 1738, it is reported
that in Bohemia, such women had a stake driven through their hearts,
after they had been beheaded.[209]
While it seems that execution by impalement following live burial was
primarily a punishment for female criminals, it is also attested for
rapists of virgins. In one description, the rapist was placed in an open
grave, and the rape victim was ordered to make the three first strokes
on the stake herself; the executioners then finishing the impalement
procedure.[210]
From the 1348 statutes of Zwickau, it seems that an adulterous couple
could be punished in the following way: They were to be placed on top of
each other in a grave, with a layer of thorns between them. Then, a
single stake was to be hammered through them.[211]
The 1. August 1465 in Zurich, Switzerland, Ulrich Moser was condemned to
be impaled, for having sexually violated 6 girls between the ages four
and nine. His clothes were taken off, and he was placed on his back. His
arms and legs were stretched out, each secured to a pole. Then a stake
was driven through his navel down into the ground. Thereafter, people
left him to die.[29][212] Throughout the 400 years 1400–1798, this is
the only known execution by impalement in Zürich, out of 1445 recorded
executions.[213]
Impalement was, on occasion, combined with other execution methods than
live burial prevalent in the empire, in cases perceived to be of a
particularly heinous nature. In 1582 close by Vienna, an innkeeper named
Greger Rützel was impaled alive, after having been slowly dismembered
over the previous eight days. He had confessed to having murdered some
183 of his guests over the years, by leading them into a bed-chamber
where a trap-door cleverly concealed a shaft the guests fell into, and
broke their necks. Afterwards, Rützel apparently cut up their bodies and
served other customers with that meat.[214]
In 1600 Bavaria, the Pappenheimer family went on trial for having
murdered and dismembered numerous children for the purposes of
witchcraft. Prolonged torture brought confession of these and other
crimes. The patriarch Paulus was condemned to the rarely used
longitudinal impalement, and the criminally culpable family members
(after the men had had their arms broken, and the mother Anna having her
breasts sliced off) were dragged on top an enornous pile of brushwood
that was set on fire. The 11-year old son was forced to watch the
execution of his family, and he saw his mother writhe in agony, he
screamed out: "My mother is squirming"[215]
In Breslau 1615 a man confessed, after torture, to 96 acts of murder
(including cutting up some pregnant women) and severals acts of arson
and theft. He was sentenced to be pinched several times with glowing
pincers, then be broken on the wheel, and finally to be impaled. The
chronicler remarks the man showed "unbelievable composure" during this
horrific execution, and adds that he even was able to speak after being
impaled.[216][217]
Wallachia, the case of Dracula
Woodblock print of Vlad III Dracula attending a mass impalement
During the 15th century, Vlad III, Prince of Wallachia, is credited as
the first notable figure to prefer this method of execution during the
late medieval period,[218] and became so notorious for its liberal
employment that among his several nicknames he was known as Vlad the
Impaler.[219] After being orphaned, betrayed, forced into exile and
pursued by his enemies, he retook control of Wallachia in 1456. He dealt
harshly with his enemies, especially those who had betrayed his family
in the past, or had profited from the misfortunes of Wallachia. Though a
variety of methods was employed, he has been most associated with his
use of impalement. The liberal use of capital punishment was eventually
extended to Saxon settlers, members of a rival clan,[220] and criminals
in his domain, whether they were members of the boyar nobility or
peasants, and eventually to any among his subjects that displeased him.
Following the multiple campaigns against the invading Ottoman Turks,
Vlad would never show mercy to his prisoners of war. The road to the
capital of Wallachia eventually became inundated in a "forest" of 20,000
impaled and decaying corpses, and it is reported that an invading army
of Turks turned back after encountering thousands of impaled corpses
along the Danube River.[220] Woodblock prints from the era portray his
victims impaled from either the frontal or the dorsal aspect, but not
vertically. As an example of how Vlad Țepeș soon became iconic for all
horrors unimaginable, the following pamphlet from 1521 pours out
putative incidents like this one:[221]
"er liess kinnder praten die musten ire mütter essen. Und schneyd
den frawen den prüst ab den musten ire man essen. Darnach liess er sie
all spissen."
He let children be roasted; those, their mothers were forced to eat.
And (he) cut off the breasts of women; those, their husbands were forced
to eat. After that, he had them all impaled
Russia, tradition of rebellion and suppression thereof
Polish prisoner tortured by soldiers of the Red army, 1920
In medieval Russia impalement in its traditional way was sometimes used
as a punishment for some serious crimes or, more commonly, for treason.
In particular, there are some evidences of this penalty being used
during the reign of Ivan the Terrible. For example, the Elizabethan
diplomat and traveller Jerome Horsey notes how swift the wheels of
fortune turned for one nobleman, Boris Telupa, from being a great
favourite, to ending his life on the stake[222] Faced with serious
revolts, the Czars' suppressions could be extremely bloody. For example,
the following is told of how Stenka Razin's rebellion was crushed:[223]
"In November, 1671, Astrakhan, the last bastion of the rebels, fell.
The participants of the revolt were subject to severe repressions.
Trained troops hunted down exhausted and fleeing rebels, who were
impaled on stakes, nailed to boards, torn to shreds, or flogged to
death. 11 thousand people were executed in the town of Arzamas alone."
In 1698, when Peter the Great was on his great European tour, the
military contingent known as the Streltsy chose to rebel, in favour of
Peter's half-sister Sophia. Peter rushed back, and quelled the revolt
brutally, with several implicated impaled.[224] Eugene Schuyler, in his
biography of the czar shows the level of anxiety in Peter during the
1707–08 Cossack revolt under Bulavin
"He ordered Prince Basil Dolgoruky (...) to march against the
insurgents and "put out the fire once for all", ' burning villages and
impaling and breaking on the wheel the inhabitants in order to deter the
wavering from rebellion.' He recommended him to study the history of the
rebellion of Stenka Razin,(...) His letter ended with the phrase: "These
locusts cannot be treated otherwise than with cruelty". In another
letter written at a cooler moment he recommended Dolgoruky to treat the
repentant with clemency, and not to use blind terrorism..
As Eugene Schuyler remarks, "Dolgoruky was in great perplexity", not the
least due to his emperor's changing instructions.[225]
A notable execution outside wartime in Peter's reign is recorded in
1718, when he ordered Stepan Glebov, the lover of Peter's ex-wife
Eudoxia Lopukhina, to be impaled publicly as a traitor.[226] Just a few
years later, in 1722, when Peter the Great demanded an oath of
allegiance from his subjects, tumults broke out in the little Siberian
town Tara by the Irtysh river,[227][228] and 700 men are said to have
been impaled alive in one day.[229] In 1739, a peasant conceived the
idea that he was, actually, Alexei Petrovitch, the son of Peter the
Great, who had died in 1718 in dismal prison conditions on his father's
suspicion he was trying to supplant him. The peasant in 1739 did not get
much of a following, but he earned for himself the punishment of being
impaled alive for his attempt at the crown.[230]
According to some sources, punishments like impalement through the side
and hanging people from the ribs were first discontinued under Empress
Elizabeth (reign 1741–62).[231] In the same vein, in 1754, Elizabeth
abolished de facto, if not de jure, the death penalty in Russia, except
for cases of treason.[232] That attitudes towards impalement as
punishment had changed considerably in imperial circles by the latter
half of the 18th century is readily seen in the aftermath of the 1774–75
Pugachev's rebellion. While the rebels impaled the governor of Dmitrefsk
in 1774, in addition to the astronomer Lowitz,[233] Pugachev himself was
merely beheaded.[234] The effective abolition of the death penalty under
Elizabeth is all the more remarkable considering that just a few decades
earlier, under Peter the Great, the number of offenses meritable by
death (by various means) had increased from the roughly 60 in 1649 to
123 different types of offenses. Also, under Peter the Great, the number
of executions reached unprecedented levels, with, occasionally, more
than a thousand executed per month.[235]
Byzantine Empire
Impalement was used by the Byzantine Empire against various groups.
Deserted soldiers would be thrown to wild animals or impaled.[236] In
533 CE, the general Belisarius once impaled a couple of Massagetae[237]
allied soldiers, for having killed a fellow soldier in a drunken brawl.
When the Massagetae complained (joined by several Roman soldiers as
well), saying that according to their laws, no men should be executed in
that way for such a crime, Belisarius retorted:[238]
"Know that I am come to fight with the Arms of Religion and
Justice(..) I will never suffer that Man in my Army whose fingers are
stain'd with Blood, though he be a Mars in war. Force without Justice
and Equity is Cowardice, not Valour"
From 821-23, Thomas the Slav led a large scale rebellion/civil war
against Michael II. Besieged in Arcadiopolis, Thomas' troops finally
yielded, and delivered him up to the emperor. Michael II ordered Thomas'
hands and feet to be cut off, and then to be impaled.[239] During
dowager empress Theodora's regency (842-855), persecutions against the
sect of Paulicians began in earnest. This policy backfired to some
extent, for example:[240]
"Theodotos Melissenos was functioning as commander of the Anatolikon
theme and serving him in the office of protomandator was a man named
Karbeas, an adherent of the faith of the Manichees (i.e, Paulicians).
When he heard that they had impaled his own father, he was outraged by
this atrocity beyond sufferance and deserted to Amr, the emir of
Melitene, together with five thousand of his co-religionists. (...)
Pledges of loyalty were exchanged, and before long these same men
marched out to attack Roman territory"
Enemy soldiers could also be impaled as happened to a group of captured
Saracen raiders in 1035. They were impaled along the coastline from
Adramytion to Strobilos.[241] In 880 the crews and soldiers of some
Byzantine ships who deserted during an Arab raid in southern Greece were
paraded with ignominy through Constantinople and impaled.[242] Emperor
Basil II impaled captured rebel commanders in 989.[243]
At the beginning of 1185 emperor Andronikos I Komnenos stoned and
impaled two relatives of Isaac Komnenos of Cyprus.[244]
Ottoman Empire
The Ottoman Empire used impalement during, and before, the last Siege of
Constantinople in 1453.[218] For example during the buildup phase to the
great siege the year before, in 1452, the sultan declared that all ships
sailing up or down through the Bosphorus had to anchor at his fortress
there, for inspection. One Venetian captain, Antonio Rizzo, sought to
defy the ban, but his ship was hit by a cannonball. He and his crew were
picked up from the waters, the crew members to be beheaded (or sawn
asunder according to Niccolò Barbaro[245]), whereas Rizzo was
impaled.[246] In the early days of the siege in May 1453, contingents of
the Ottoman army made mop-up operations at minor fortifications like
Therapia and Studium. The surrendered soldiers, some 40 individuals from
each place, were impaled.[247] In 1517, Selim I ordered the last Mamluk
sultan of Egypt, Tuman bay II impaled at the city gate of Cairo.[248]
Impalement seems to have been mostly used against perceived rebels
during some of the more brutal repressions of nationalistic movements,
such as reprisals following insurrections in Greece and other countries
of Southeast Europe, or against Kurdish or Arab subjects.[249] Highway
robbers were still impaled into the 1830s, but one source says the
practice was rare by then.[250] Travelling to Smyrna and Constantinople
in 1843, Stephen Massett[251] was told by a man who witnessed the event,
that "just a few years ago", a dozen or so robbers were impaled at
Adrianople. All of them, however, had been strangled prior to
impalement.[252] Writing around 1850, the archaeologist Austen Henry
Layard mentions that the latest case he was acquainted with happened
"about ten years ago" in Baghdad, on 4 rebel Arab sheikhs.[253] Massett
says that even executions in general, and not just impalement, had
become rare in Turkey at his time, and that the one happpening when he
was there[254] caused more of a stir than what would have happened in
the USA. These observations from various travellers may be viewed in
connection with the judicial reforms instigated under sultan Mahmud II.
Writing in "Das Ausland" in 1839, M. d'Anbignose notes that a principal
reform Mahmud II was to severely limit the governors' powers to
independently decide upon, and execute the death penalty. As an
illustration of Mahmud II's personal unwillingness to implement the
death penalty, he notes that from October 1836 to May 1838, the sultan
only ratified two death penalties.[255] Charles MacFarlane,[256]
revisiting after 20 years absence Turkey in 1847 not only confirms the
decreased frequency of executions, but also a marked change in the
mentality to such spectacles (at least in Constantinople), in the case
where the clerics pushed through a beheading of an apostate from Islam:[257]
..the young Sultan was known to be averse to his execution, but the
Sheik ul Islam, and all the fanatics of Constantinople, insisted that,
in so solemn a case as this, the law must take its course; and in the
end, the poor Armenian was led out to be executed. But instead of
running to the horrid spectacle and exulting at it, the Turks ran away
from the spot, and shut themselves up in their houses, and the man who
was constrained to act the part of executioner fainted when he had
performed his office. Twenty years ago heads were cut off with gaieté de
coeur
It should not be presumed, however, that impaling, or even crime itself,
was very common in the Ottoman empire in previous centuries, either
(Charles MacFarlane says crime actually had increased quite sharply
since his first visit in 1828[258]). For example, Aubry de La Motraye,
lived in the realm for 14 years from 1699 to 1713 and claimed that he
hadn't heard of twenty thieves in Constantinople during that time. As
for highway robbers, who sure enough had been impaled, Aubry heard of
only 6 such cases during his residence there.[259] Staying at Aleppo
from 1740–54, Alexander Russell notes that in the 20 years gone by,
there were no more than "half a dozen" public executions there.[260]
Jean de Thévenot, traveling in the Ottoman Empire and its territories
like Egypt in the late 1650s emphasizes the regional variations in
impalement frequency. Of Constantinople and Turkey, de Thévenot writes
that impalement was "not much practiced" and "very rarely put in
practice". An exception he highlighted was the situation of Christians
in Constantinople. If a Christian spoke or acted out against the "Law of
Mahomet", or consorted with a Turkish woman, or broke into a mosque,
then he might face impalement unless he converted to Islam. In contrast,
de Thévenot says that in Egypt impalement was a "very ordinary
punishment" against the Arabs there, whereas Turks in Egypt were
strangled in prison instead of being publicly executed like the
natives.[261] Thus, the actual frequency of impalement within the
Ottoman Empire varied greatly, not only from time to time, but also from
place to place, and between different population groups in the empire.
Caution should also be kept against assumptions of general simultaneous
decline in impaling, for widely different types of perceived crime. For
example, although the heyday of impalement as a regular execution method
for highway robbers and the like within the Ottoman Empire may have
petered out about 1840 or so, historian James J. Reid,[262] in his
"Crisis of the Ottoman Empire: Prelude to Collapse 1839-1878" notes
several instances of later use, in particular in times of crises, and
ordered by military commanders. As examples, he notes late instances of
impalement during rebellions (rather than cases of robbery) like the
Bosnian revolt of 1852, within the 1860s Macedonian times of trouble,
during the Cretan insurrection 1866-69, and during the insurrections in
Bosnia and Herzegovina in 1876-77.[263] Aurora Mardiganian, a survivor
of the Armenian genocide of 1915-1923, recalled sixteen young Armenian
girls being "crucified" by their Ottoman tormentors. The film "Auction
of Souls" (1919), which was based on her book "Ravished Armenia", showed
the victims nailed to crosses. However, almost 70 years later
Mardiganian revealed that the scene was inaccurate and went on to
describe what was actually an impalement:[264]
"The Turks didn't make their crosses like that. The Turks made
little pointed crosses. They took the clothes off the girls. They made
them bend down, and after raping them, they made them sit on the pointed
wood, through the vagina. That's the way they killed - the Turks.
Americans have made it a more civilized way. They can't show such
terrible things."
Tales and anecdotes concerning swift and harsh Ottoman justice for
comparatively trivial offenses abound. Dimitrie Cantemir, a Moldavian
noble living in Constantinople at the end of the 17th century, and often
engaged in pleas of cases towards Ottoman authorities, narrates a tale
from the building of a great mosque there in 1461. The Greek architect
was amply rewarded by the sultan, so that a whole street was privileged
to the Greek populace in recognition of his efforts. However, some asked
the architect if he could even build a greater and more beautiful mosque
than the one completed. Incautiously, the architect said sure enough, if
I were given the materials. The sultan, upon hearing this, was so
fearful that his successors might create an even more beautiful mosque
than his own, that just in case, he chose to impale the architect to
deprive successors of that genius, commemorating the event by erect a
huge iron spike in the middle of the mosque. Not even bothering to
refute this tale of impalement, Cantemir says that he does, however,
believe in the grand gift of the street, because he had used the
original charter from the sultan to protect the Greek interest when
somebody wanted to deprive the Greeks of the privilege. Cantemir won his
case.[265] In 1632, under Murad IV (r.1623-40), a hapless interpreter in
a fierce dispute between the French ambassador and Ottoman authorities
was impaled alive for faithfully translating the insolent words of the
ambassador.[266] Furthermore, Murad IV sought to ban the use of tobacco,
and reportedly impaled alive a man and a woman for breaking the law, the
one for selling tobacco, the other for using it.[267] Another such
anecdote, illustrative of European ideas of "topsy-turvy" Oriental
governments with scant respect for rank and "proper" ways for the people
to address the powers of the State is said to have occurred in 1695
under Mustafa II: The Grand Vizier prevented access to the sultan to a
poor shoemaker who had a petition for his sovereign. Once the sultan
learnt of it, he promptly ordered the Grand Vizier to be impaled,
although the Grand Vizier was the son of the sultan's favourite
concubine.[268]
Examples exist, though, of what might be called corruption of justice,
in which local potentates like pashas at, for example, the instigation
of one population group delivered severe penalties on another. For
example, in 1762, there was a Franciscan monastery situated some
distance from Gradiška, on the way to Banja Luka. The Greek Orthodox
clergy convinced the local pasha to put pressure on the Franciscan monks
that they should recognize the Patriarch at Constantinople as the head
of the true, Christian faith. The monks refused to do so, and in
consequence, the abbot was impaled, and the 26 other monks beheaded.[269]
During the Ottoman rule of Greece, impalement became an important tool
of psychological warfare, intended to put terror into the peasant
population. By the 18th century, Greek bandits turned guerrilla
insurgents (known as klephts) became an increasing annoyance to the
Ottoman government. Captured klephts were often impaled, as were
peasants that harbored or aided them. Victims were publicly impaled and
placed at highly visible points, and had the intended effect on many
villages who not only refused to help the klephts, but would even turn
them in to the authorities. The Ottomans engaged in active campaigns to
capture these insurgents in 1805 and 1806, and were able to enlist Greek
villagers, eager to avoid the stake, in the hunt for their outlaw
countrymen.[26]
Impalement was, on occasion, aggravated with being set over a fire, the
impaling stake acting as a spit, so that the impaled victim might be
roasted alive.[270] Among other severities, Ali Pasha, an Albanian-born
Ottoman noble who ruled Ioannina, had rebels, criminals, and even the
descendants of those who had wronged him or his family in the past,
impaled and roasted alive. For example, Thomas Smart Hughes, visiting
Greece and Albania in 1812–13, says the following about his stay in
Ioannina:[271]
"Here criminals have been roasted alive over a slow fire, impaled,
and skinned alive; others have had their extremities chopped off, and
some have been left to perish with the skin of the face stripped over
their necks. At first I doubted the truth of these assertions, but they
were abundantly confirmed to me by persons of undoubted veracity. Some
of the most respectable inhabitants of loannina assured me that they had
sometimes conversed with these wretched victims on the very stake, being
prevented from yielding to their torturing requests for water by fear of
a similar fate themselves. Our own resident, as he was once going into
the serai of Litaritza, saw a Greek priest, the leader of a gang of
robbers, nailed alive to the outer wall of the palace, in sight of the
whole city."
During the Greek War of Independence (1821–1832), Athanasios Diakos, a
klepht and later a rebel military commander, was captured after the
Battle of Alamana (1821), near Thermopylae, and after refusing to
convert to Islam and join the Ottoman army, he was impaled, and died
after three days.[26] Diakos became a martyr for a Greek independence
and was later honored as a national hero.[272][273]
One of the worst atrocities committed by the Greeks was the massacre
following the Siege of Tripolitsa in October 1821, where several
thousands were massacred, many impaled and roasted.[274] To believe,
however, that the massacre at Tripolitsa was the only, or the first
atrocity committed by the Greeks would be wrong. Just two months
earlier, in August 1821, for example, about the same time that some 40
Ionians were impaled by the Turks, Greek insurgents chose to roast a few
Turks alive at Hydra[275] William St Clair, in his "That Greece Might
Still Be Free" warns against the skewed perception the Greek War of
Independence received in Europe, and writes: "The Turkish atrocities
against the Greek population were (...) witnessed with horror by many
Europeans and soon were reported all over Europe. The initial atrocities
in Greece, on the other hand, were seen by very few Europeans. If any
were reported they were put down to justifiable hatred arising from
extreme provocation, and explained away in the same terms as the
occasional atrocities committed by European armies"[276]
The "bamboo torture"
A recurring horror story on many websites and popular media outlets is
that Japanese soldiers during World War II inflicted "bamboo torture"
upon prisoners of war. The victim was supposedly tied securely in place
above a young bamboo shoot. Over several days, the sharp, fast growing
shoot would first puncture, then completely penetrate the victim's body,
eventually emerging through the other side.[277] The cast of the TV
program MythBusters investigated bamboo torture in a 2008 episode and
found that a bamboo shoot can penetrate through several inches of
ballistic gelatin in three days. For research purposes, ballistic
gelatin is considered comparable to human flesh, and the experiment thus
supported the viability of this form of torture, if not its historicity.
In her memoir "Hakka Soul", the Chinese poet and author Woon-Ping
Chin[278] mentions the "bamboo torture" as one of those tortures the
locals believed the Japanese performed on prisoners.[279]
This tale of using live trees impaling persons as they grow is, however,
not confined to the context of WWII and the Japanese as torturers, but
was recorded in the 19th century as an allegation Malays used against
the Siamese after the Siamese invasion of Kedah in 1821. Among other
alleged punishments, the sprout of the nipah palm was used in the manner
of a "bamboo torture".[280] A "Madras civilian", in his travel
description from 1820s India asserts that it is a well known punishment
in Ceylon to use a bamboo shoot in this way.[281]
Impalement in myth and art
Tales and myths of impalement
Europe
The idea that the vampire "can only be slain with a stake driven through
its heart" has been pervasive in European fiction. Examples such as Bram
Stoker's Dracula and the more recent Buffy The Vampire Slayer and
Twilight series' all incorporate that idea.[282] In classic European
folklore, it was believed that one method (among several) to "kill" a
vampire, or prevent a corpse from rising as a vampire, was to drive a
wooden stake through the heart before interment.[283] In one story, an
Istrian peasant named Jure Grando died and was buried in 1656. It was
believed that he returned as a vampire, and at least one villager tried
to drive a stake through his heart, but failed in the attempt. Finally,
in 1672, the corpse was decapitated, and the vampire terror was put to
rest.[284] Although the Easten European, in particular Slavic (but also
Roumanian), conception of the vampire as an undead creature in which
impaling it was central to either destroying it, or at least
immobilizing it, is the most well-known European tradition, such
traditions can also be found elsewhere in Europe. In Greece, the
troublesome undead were usually called a vrykolakas. The archaeologist
Susan-Marie Cronkite[285] describes an odd grave found at Mytilene, at
Lesbos, a find the archeologists connected with the vrykolakas
superstition:[286]
"In the north side of the cemetery, however, we came across a
surprising find – a grave unlike any other found within the cemetery.
This burial contained the skeleton of a good sized, middle aged man
buried in a well constructed grave dug into the preserved remains of the
aforementioned Late Classical city fortification wall. An area of the
interior of the wall had been removed, leaving a shallow, stone-lined
crypt. The body was first placed within a wooden coffin the lid of which
was attached along all four edges by many small, iron nails. This coffin
was then placed in the crypt and the whole grave buried. Even more
surprising, during excavation three 20cm (8 inch) long, curving iron
spikes were found in with the body – one at the neck, one at groin level
and one at the ankles. The alignment of the spikes suggested that they
had been hammered into the coffin through the lid, ensuring the coffin
would never be opened.
The Norse draugr, or haugbui (mound-dweller), was a type of undead
typically (but not exclusively) associated with those put (supposedly)
to rest in burial mounds/tumuli. The approved methods of killing a
draugr are "to sever his head from his body and set the same beneath his
rump, or impale his body with a stake or burn it to ashes".[287] Dieter
Furcht speculates that the impalement in the German live
burial+impalement tradition was not so much to be regarded as an
execution method on its own, but rather a way to prevent the condemned
to become an avenging, undead Wiedergänger.[288] But, as shown, examples
exist that impalement was, indeed, also used as the direct execution
method there.[31]
Although in modern vampiric lore, the stake is regarded as a very
effective tool against the undead, people in pre-modern Europe could
have their doubts. Edward Payson Evans tells the following story, from
the city Kadaň:[289]
In 1337, a herdsman near the town of Cadan came forth from his grave
every night, visiting the villages, terrifying the inhabitants,
conversing affably with some and murdering others. Every person, with
whom he associated, was doomed to die within eight days and to wander as
a vampire after death. In order to keep him in his grave, a stake was
driven through his body, but he only laughed at this clumsy attempt to
impale a ghost, saying: "You have really rendered me a great service by
providing me with a staff, with which to ward off dogs when I go out to
walk"
A graphic description of the vertical impalement of a Serbian rebel by
Ottoman authorities can be found in Ivo Andrić's novel The Bridge on the
Drina.[290] Andrić was later awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature for
the whole of his literary contribution, though this novel was the magnum
opus.[291]
Americas
In British Columbia, a folk tale from the Lillooet People is preserved
in which impalement occurs as a central element. A man became suspicious
of his wife because she went out each day to gather roots and cedar-bark
but hardly ever brought anything home. One day, he spied on her, and
discovered that she was cavorting with a lynx, rather than doing her
wifely duties. The next day, he asked her to accompany her, and they
went out in the forest, and came at last to a very tall tree. The man
climbed to the top of it, the wife following. The jealous man then
sharpened the top of the tree with his knife, and impaled his wife on
it. On his way down, he removed the bark of the tree, so it became
slick. The woman cried out her pain and her brothers heard her. They and
animals they called to help them tried to rescue her, but the stem was
too slick for them to climb up to reach her. Then a snail offered to
help her, and slowly crawled up the tree. But alas, the snail moved too
slowly, and by the time it took him to reach the top of the tree, the
woman was dead.[292]
Among tribes living around the Titicaca, tales circulated in the
sixteenth century that prior to the Incas, a mysterious group of white
men lived there, and their banishment was somehow connected with the
birth of the Sun. A sixteenth century tale collected by a Spanish
missionary tells of such an individual, called Tanupa or Taapac, who was
impaled by other Indians around the Titicaca, and a shrine was set up
there to commemorate the events.[293]
Martyrdom of al-Hallaj
The renowned Sufi mystic was in AD 922 to be impaled for blasphemy in
Baghdad, for having said such things as "I am God". However, the
executioners were unable to do so, because al-Hallaj floated in the air
just above their reach. Then, al-Hallaj's spirit ascended to Heaven, and
conversed with Muhammed, the Prophet of Islam, and al-Hallaj asked the
Prophet if he should let himself be impaled. The Prophet acknowledged
that al-Hallaj's spiritual state was so heightened that his utterance "I
am God" was both just and true, but that for the sake of ordinary
people, he should let himself be impaled, because their spiritual state
was such that they would be mislead from practical religion if they were
to believe in such sayings like "I am God". And thus, for the sake of
preserving the religion of ordinary people, al-Hallaj let himself be
impaled at last.[294]
Indian sub-continent
In the Hindu Draupadi cult, impalement, of animals, demons and humans is
a recurring motif within legends and symbolic re-enactments during
holidays/festivals.[295]
In Bengal, tales existed about a foolish king in the Pala Empire, Bhava
Chandra, and his equally foolish minister. They are a pair not unlike
the Wise Men of Gotham, bereft of common sense as a result of a curse
laid upon them. In their last judgment, they had condemned two robbers
to be impaled, but when the robbers began quarreling about who should
get impaled on the longest pole, Bhava Chandra and his minister became
deeply intrigued. The robbers told them that whoever died on the longest
pole would be reincarnated as the ruler of the Earth, while the other
would become his minister. Thinking it unseemly that two mere robbers
should gain such a high position in their next life, Bhava Chandra chose
to impale himself on the longest pole, while his minister happily chose
to die on the shorter.[296]
The remains of persons impaled have, occasionally, been thought imbued
with certain magical properties. For example, the Arthashastra states
that if one wishes to make a fire at one place, and prevent any other
fire to be lit there, one could make that fire "by the friction of a
black-and-white bamboo stick on the rib bone of the left side of a man
who has been slain with a sword, or impaled". Virginia Saunders also
mentions from the same text how to become invisible:[297]
Or if invisibility is desired, having fasted three nights one
should, on the day of the star Pushya, sprinkle with the milk of goats
and sheep, barley planted in soil placed in the skull of a man who has
been killed by a sword or has been impaled.
The ascetic Mandavya, when he was five years old, had amused himself
with sticking a reed into a living locust. Lord Yama, the god of death,
bided his time to exact what he thought was a proper punishment. As an
old man, Mandavya was sitting outside his cave in deep meditation,
oblivious to some thieves placing their stolen goods there. Wrongfully
believing Mandavya had stolen the goods, the authorities placed Mandavya
on trial. He could not answer the judge on how the goods had come to be
in his hermitage, so the king declared he was to be impaled. Mandavya
seemed unperturbed by the whole affair, and when he was still alive, in
deep contemplation, on the stake after 4 years, the king declared
Mandavya had to be innocent, and ordered him pulled down. However, the
stake broke inside Mandavya's body, and the excruciating pain destroyed
Mandavya's trance. In deep bitterness, he asked the gods how he had
deserved such a fate, and Yama answered it was because of the locust he
had tortured as a young boy. Mandavya became infuriated at Yama and
pointed out how disproportionate the punishment had been. He then cursed
Yama to be born as a human being, namely as Vidura, the son of a mere
serving maid.[298]
A tale from Kashmir of reincarnation after death on the stake concerns
the sage Samdhimati. Samdhimati was minister under King Jayendra, when a
mysterious prophecy spread through the populace: "To Samdhimati will
belong the kingdom". Jayendra, on hearing of this, threw Samdhimati in
prison for 10 years. When the king was on his death bed, he was
unwilling to let Samdhimati have the prophecy fulfilled, so he ordered
Samdhimati impaled. When Samdhimati's guru Isana heard of this, he went
to the cemetery where Samhimati was impaled in order to perform the
proper funeral rites. The wolves had devoured all the flesh of the body,
and Isana was amazed that the prophecy was inscribed on Samdhimati's
skull that he was to inherit the kingdom. Keeping watch, one night Isana
saw the graveyard was filled with Yoginis (female mystics/witches). The
Yoginis were drunk and "lustful for a man", and provided the skeleton
with flesh (not the least, a penis) from their own bodies. They then
captured Samdhimati's spirit, which was still hovering around, within
the fleshed skeleton, and "spent the rest of the night sporting with
him". As dawn approached, Isana, afraid that Samdhimati's new body
should be dissolved by the witches, rushed out from his hiding place,
and chased them away. In his new body and life, Samdhimati became known
as Aryaraja, and was, indeed, crowned as King of Kashmir, thereby
fulfilling the prophecy.[299]
Eastern Asia
In the Buddhist conception of the eight Hells, as John Bowring relates
from Siam, those consigned for the Sixth Hell are impaled on spits and
roasted. When well roasted, enormous dogs with iron teeth devour them.
But, the damned are reborn, and must relive this punishment for 16000
years, over and over again ...[300] Another tale popular in Siam was
about Devadatta, a wily antagonist to Buddha seeking to undermine
Gautama's position among his followers. For this crime, Devadatta was
sent off into the very deepest Hell, the Avici, being impaled on three
great iron spears in a sea of flames.[301]
Illusions of impalement
The 1980 Italian film, Cannibal Holocaust, directed by Ruggero Deodato,
graphically depicts impalement.[302] The story follows a rescue party
searching for a missing documentary film crew in the Amazon
Rainforest.[303] The film's depiction of indigenous tribes, death of
animals on set, and the graphic violence (notably the impalement scene)
brought on a great deal of controversy, legal investigations, boycotts
and protests by concerned social groups, bans in many countries (some of
which are still in effect), and heavy censorship in countries where it
has not been banned.[302][304] The impalement scene was so realistic,
that Deodato was charged with murder at one point. Deodato had to
produce evidence that the "impaled" actress was alive in the aftermath
of the scene, and had to further explain how the special effect was
done: the actress sat on a bicycle seat mounted to a pole while she
looked up and held a short stake of balsa wood in her mouth. The charges
were dropped.[303]
In stage magic, the illusion of impalement is a popular feat of magic
that appears to be an act of impalement.[305] Impaling tricks are not,
however, a modern European invention, and some dervish orders performed
such acts already in the 18th century. Carsten Niebuhr, traveling the
Middle East 1761–67 on a Danish funded expedition, saw such a display at
Basra:[306]
"The scene was in the open air, and in the court of the mosque,
which was illuminated with only three lamps. Several Mullahs and
dervises began with singing some passages out of the Koran. They
continued to sing, with the accompaniment of some drums; and, during the
music, the other dervises arose, took the sharp pointed irons, and did
as if they were piercing their bodies, and even driving the irons with
mallets into their flesh. Next appeared the principal actor, who,
assuming an air of inspiration, directed the music to proceed, and to be
raised to higher animation, in, order to assist his enthusiasm, or
rather to stun the ears of the spectators. In his extacy, he threw up
his turban in the air, loosened his hair; for this order of dervises
wear their hair; and pierced his body with five lances: then mounting
upon a low building, upon which a pole, sixteen feet long, and shod with
a sharp iron point, had been set up, he impaled himself upon the pole,
and was carried in this condition through the square. It was an
affecting sight, to see a lean man, with a long beard, and dishevelled
hair, wounded all over with spikes, and then carried about spitted upon
a pole. I said, as I went away, to a Mullah of my acquaintance, that the
dervise performed his tricks by means of a broad belt which he carried
in his long wide drawers. The Mullah replied, that he had suspected some
such art, but avoided mentioning his suspicions, lest he might draw upon
himself the enmity of the order of Bed-reddin; for that one of his
brethren had experienced great persecution from those dervises, in
consequence of presuming to hint his doubts of the reality of their
miracles."
Animals
Lizard impaled on thorns by Southern Grey Shrike (Lanius meridionalis),
Canary Islands
The shrike is a notable example among birds of predatory impalement. To
kill its prey, a shrike will pick up an insect or a small vertebrate
(mouse or lizard), and impale it on a thorn or other sharp projection.
With its prey immobilized and dying, the shrike can feed with little
trouble of the prey's escape.[307] This same behavior of impaling
insects serves as an adaptation to eating the toxic lubber grasshopper
(Romalea guttata). The bird waits for 1–2 days for the toxins within the
grasshopper to degrade, and then can eat it.[308]
Impaled wasp
Animals have been hunted with so-called "primitive weapons", such as
spears, atlatl darts, or arrows, though impalement in these cases is
incidental to the kill, and the animal is usually despatched as quickly
as possible.[309]
In earlier times, it is reported that pit traps, with a stake in the
bottom, and a chained dog as bait was used "in all parts of India" and
the Malay archipelago to catch man eaters:[310]
"Tigers are frequently caught in traps—the most common is the pit
trap which is used in all parts of India. A deep pit is dug and the
bottom staked with sharp pointed staves. The mouth of the pit is
concealed by branches and leaves and the bait (a dog generally) is tied
to a bar over the centre. The tiger in prowling about discovers the
bait, naturally springs at it and alights on the stakes, he is often
pierced through by them—if not he is easily dispatched with long spears."
In arthropodology, and especially its subfield entomology, captured
arthropods and insects are routinely killed and prepared for mounted
display, whereby they are impaled by a pin to a portable surface, such
as a board or display box made of wood, cork, cardboard, or synthetic
foam.[311] The pins used are typically 38 mm long and 0.46 mm in
diameter, though smaller and larger pins are available.[312] Impaled
specimens of insects, spiders, butterflies, moths, scorpions, and
similar organisms are collected, preserved, and displayed in this manner
in private, academic, and museum collections around the world.[313]
Impaling animals alive as a sacrificial custom is well attested for
several cultures. According to Pliny the Elder, it was an annual rite in
Rome to impale a dog alive on an elderberry branch.[314] More modern
forms of ritual sacrifice of animals by live impalement are also
recorded. For example, in 1859, the British Government in Madras decided
to circulate an order by which it forbade the sacrifice of oxen in this
manner to appease the goddess Ammavaru.[315]
In Scottish Highlands lore, a terrifying ritual called Taghairm for
summoning the Devil by impaling, and roasting black cats alive is
recorded. Supposedly, the Devil will grant the tormentors whatever they
wish, if they just stop torturing those cats.[316]
See also
Impalement arts
Iron maiden
Penetrating trauma
Punishment
Shrike: a bird that impales its prey on thorns.
Quotations
a.^ " They lay the Malefactor upon his Belly, with his Hands tied
behind his Back, then they slit up his Fundament with a Razor, and throw
into it a handful of Paste that they have in readiness, which
immediately stops the Blood \ after that they thrust up into his Body a
very long Stake as big as a Mans Arm, sharp at. the point and tapered,
which they grease a little before; when they have driven it in with a
Mallet, till it come out at his Breast, or at his Head or Shoulders,
they lift him up, and plant this Stake very streight in the Ground, upon
which they leave him so exposed for a day. One day I saw a Man upon the
Pale, who was Sentenced to continue-so for three Hours alive/ and that
he might not die too soon, the Stake was not thrust up far enough to
come out at any part of his Body, and they also put a stay or rest upon
the Pale, to hinder the weight of his body from making him sink down
upon it, or the point' of it from piercing him through, which would have
presently killed him: In this manner he was left for some Hours, (during
which time he spoke) and turning from one side to another, prayed those
that passed by to kill him, making a thousand wry Mouths and Faces,
because of the pain be suffered when he stirred himself, but afeer
Dinner the Basha sent one to dispatch him j which was easily done, by
making the point of the Stake come out at his Breast, and then he was
left till next Morning, when he was taken down, because he stunk horridly."
References and notes
^ In particular, techniques designed to effect penetration merely of
extremities like hands or feet are excluded from this article (for such
cases, see, for example, crucifixion).
^ Embezzlement of holy tax Khums A traveller to Algiers in 1648
notes that if the individual responsible for collecting the Khums ("the
fifth of the booty for the Cause of Allah", a part of which should be
distributed for the support of clerics) was found guilty of embezzling
that money, he would be dragged out "naked" and impaled before the
mosque. Jäck (1829), p.85 Prophecy on change of sultan In 1791, a cleric
prophesied that a new sultan would become master of the Ottoman Empire.
After the priest was impaled, the prophecy fell in disrepute. Anderson
(1791), p.25 Arson case by Turk in 1834 on Egyptian war ship: Yates
(1843), p.20 Impalement, however, at this time, only punishment for
extreme cases, Scott (1837),p.115
^ 969 Phillippolis massacre Prince of Kiev, Sviatoslav I impales
some 20.000 captives when the city falls. Grumeza (2010), p.66 Mongol
attacks 1237 Under leadership of the Mongol general Subutai and after
the fall of the Russian town Riazin, "Mongol horsemen entered the city
and turned it into a slaughterhouse. Men were hunted through the red
snow and the alleys of the town and impaled upon stakes to wriggle out
the tragic end of their lives" Gabriel (2004), p.107 Withdrawal from
Vienna, 1529 In their withdrawal, the Ottoman armies and their allies
massacre about 9000 individuals, many impaled, and about 10.000 taken
into slavery, Hammer-Purgstall (1829), p.48, Franck (1531) p.518 1669
Crete, cowardice 15 Janissaries impaled for cowardice under siege of the
Venetians, Knolles (1701), p.192 1670s civil war Hungary Schimmer
(1847),p.72, author bio: Karl August Schimmer. 1685 Capture of Koroni
The besieged Turks at Koroni impaled alive captured soldiers and hung
them over the walls, in retaliation, the town was given over to general
massacre/slave-taking, Spangenberg (1828), p.175 1815 On some 300
Wahhabi prisoners of wars promised mercy by Egyptian/Ottoman
opponents:Burckhardt (1831)p. 322–323, see also McGregor (2006), p.61-62
Afghan-Persian conflict in the 1720s Krusinski (1840)p. 111–112 1824,
Burmese retreating soldiers on some 40 Assamese Buckingham (1826)p.243
1799 Naples, anarchic conditions Vidler(1799) p.256 1806 Calabrian
Insurrection on French and sympathizers GvG (1816) p.110 1806 Lagonegro
orders from French colonel Colletta (1858)p.20 1809 Illyrian Provinces
The French took it extremely unkindly that a quarrel between Turks and
French soldiers at the fortress of Siszeg led to the Turks plotting, and
effecting, the impalement and beheading of some 300 French soldiers.
General Marmont chose to take the fortress by storm, and put every Turk
to the sword. Urban (1810), p.478
^ A) General law on treason: Leonhart Rauwolff, travelling the
Levant 1573–75 notes impalement as Turkish penalty for traitors, Ray
(1693), p.36 B) Supplying the enemy 1654 Cretan farmers for furnishing
the Venetion garrison with supplies, Han (1669) p.203 C) On defection to
the Swedes: 1632, Lindau: Commander Fuchs for wishing to defect to the
Swedes during the 30 year's war, Schwab (1827), p.256 D) On "defection
to the Turks" i) 1600 Garrison at fortress Papa rebels, seek to hand
over fortress to Turks; 12 officers are dismembered by the Hungarians
for treason, 3 others impaled before the gates of Vienna, Schimmer
(1845), p.166 ii) 1676 5 suspected arsonists in impaled alive in Upper
Hungary, reportedly sent out by the Turks Feige(1694), p.312 iii) 1686
farmer for carrying correspondence between besieged Turkish general and
relief army, Rocka (1785), p.281 iv)In 1697 Venetians on 20 soldiers
caught defecting Rhodes(1697), p.420 v) Late 1716, 1717 and 1739
Austrian cases :de Waldinutzy (1772) p.477, column 1 E) 1639 Kingdom of
Kandy impalement of some 50 natives on treason allegation De Silva
(1988) p.53 F) 1735 Corsican case of "clandestine correspondence" Ackers
(1735)p.50, column 1 G) As punishment for high treason in the
Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth from 14th-18th centuries i) Generally,
see: Tazbir (1993) ii) Specifically, see for example, a) in 1635 of Ivan
Sulyma Gifford (1863) p.468 and b) 1768, Ivan Gonta Harmsen (1770) p.143
H) During the 17th century, Swedish impalement of pro-Danish guerrilla
resistance known as Snapphanes Åberg, Alf (1951), Snapphanarna (in
Swedish), Stockholm: LTs Förlag, bio "Alf Åberg" I) 18th century
Austrian statute for those selling Christian children to the Turks, de
Waldinutzy (1772) p.440, column 1
^ Darius I on 3000 during Babylonian revolt, Herodotus (1827),
p.267, Cyrenaican queen Pheretima, on conspirators in murdering her son,
Herodotus (1848), p.305 Inaros II rebels again Persians around 460 BC,
he is reportedly impaled/crucified, after having been flayed alive.Smith
(1861), p.572 Tax revolt turning ugly in Cordoba in AD 817 resulted in
some 300 inhabitants impaled and/or crucified, Conde (1854), p.261
Peasant uprising in the 940s in Normandy. Regent Rodulf of Ivry poured
molten lead on some of the rebels, impaled others alive. Thierry (2011),
p.103 The Hohenstaufen takeover of Sicily in 1194 von Imhof (1723),
p.439 1459 conspirators seeking to supplant Bahmani sultan Humayun Shah
Zalim Bahmani with his brother, Taylor (1871), p.172 In 1705, alleged
plot against the king and queen of Spain discovered, at least 7 impaled
alive Luttrell (1857), p.565 Morocco in general for rebellion, see for
1720s Braithwaite (1729) p.366 Specific Morocco case 1705, some 300
rebels were impaled alive, in batches of 50 Rhodes(1706)p.46, The tale
of the aftermath of that rebellion is at its fullest in Dominique
Busnot, focusing upon that the chief rebel was sawn in two, rather than
impaled, Busnot (1717), p.167-70 1751 Tunis Crushing the revolt of his
son Younes, the Bey of Tunis is reported in a letter from a European
consul there to have executed, over a period of 8 days, 250
conspirators, 25 reported to have been impaled. Ranft (1753), p.607
^ Called (ukujoja), this punishment was also used against people
found guilty of witchcraft Cmdt S.Bourquin. "The Zulu Military
Organization and the Challenge of 1879". Military History Journal, Vol.
4, Num. 4. Archived from the original on 2008-01-25. Retrieved
2010-06-04. The Zulu impalement process ukujoja also differs appreciably
from the main patterns sketched in the "Methods" subsection. With
"ukujoja" is understood either i) a stick of considerable length was
inserted that could reach up to the lungs, or ii) several sticks were
driven into the person's abdome from different angles, or iii) The
person was impaled with a branched stick that would split once inserted.
Berglund (1976), p.195, note 89
^ Piracy cases, i) 1767 Ottoman case of Hassan Bey Hinton (1773)
p.276, 1767 specified in Ranft (1768), p.345 ii) Alleged Hindu law for
perpetrators of second boat robbery, Price (1782), p.11 iii) 1817 Tunis
Niles (1817) p.105, column 1 1699 impalement of 200 robbers in Aleppo:
von Imhof(1725) p.170 1628 Persia, two thieves under Shah Abbas, Herbert
(1634), p.98 Diligent governor in 1720s Bengal against robbers Stewart
(1813) p.405 1758 Latakia, 3 highway robbers, Ives (1773), p.380 1812,
several cases in Asia Minor, see: Turner (1820) p.353 1748 and onwards,
German regiments organize manhunts on "robbers" in Hungary/Croatia
Woltersdorf (1812)p.267 Hispaniola According to some accounts,
pre-Columbian culture on Hispaniola punished robbery with impalement,
and crime was extremely rare there, Schröter (1753), p.621 Aceh Thrice
offenders of minor theft, or offender of major theft were subject to
souling, i.e., impalement, Hamilton (1727), p.111 Kidnappers, seeking
ransom money by sending relatives ears and teeth of the captive, Dodwell
(1819), p.58 Pilgrim robbers Reportedly, several of the guards in the
Hajj caravan would clandestinely seek to plunder and kill stragglers
they had sworn to protect; if discovered, the thieves would be impaled.
The source says that hardly a day passed without at least one such
robber was impaled. Burckhardt (1823), p.390 Cattle thieves Pre-colonial
Rwanda Taylor, Grinker, Lubkemann, Steiner (2010), p.563 1860s Kashgar
The Tajik adventurer Yakub Beg and strongman in Kashgaria, the extreme
west of China in the 1860-70s was said to have put down thieves by
impalement, and that those who just stole a knife would be hung. Shaw
(1871), p.287
^ Caliph Al-Mansur (.754-775) reportedly had his physician impaled
for having said to Christian bishops that the Caliph intended to destroy
all the churches, and only a sufficient bribe to the physician might
avert this. Since such a wholesale destruction of churches is completely
contrary to the basic rules by which the Islamic polity is to govern the
relations with non-Muslim subjects, the caliph thought the physician had
made a crime grave enough through his slander of the Caliph to be
impaled. Wigram (1929), p.79-80 Grand Vizier Köprülü Fazıl Ahmed Pasha
impales Turks for violating treaty conditions with Venetians, Chassepol
(1677), p.260 Mid-17th century Kingdom of Kandy, illegal gem trade:Knox
(1681) "p.31 Selling bullocks to Europeans Said to be a crime worthy of
impalement in 18th-century kingdom of Travancore, Forbes (1834), p.238
^ Thévenot (1687) p.259, arrived in Alexandria New Year's Day 1657,
p.119, leaving Cairo 17th January 1658, p.162
^ for example, Löhr (1818), p.199
^ i) Roman case of Menestheus, secretary of emperor Aurelian, who
conspired to have the emperor killed Wilkes (1827)p.287 ii) Prescribed
law for murder, see: di Varthema (1863): p.147 iii) 12-year old 1521
regicide in the Demak Sultanate and 70 of his relatives, Pinto (1653),
p.264 iv) Brothel owner and serial killer of customers Magiary Ali Aga,
under Bayezid II's rule (1481–1512).White (1845) p. 67–72 v) Asssassins
in 18th century Siam, Pinkerton (1811,9), p.594 vi) Egypt 1800 Assassin
Suleiman al-Halabi of French General Jean Baptiste Kléber impaled by the
French. Overall(1870) p.246, vii) 1806, Constantinople: Couple, for
making beauty cream of human fat extracted from numerous murdered
victims, Neale (1818), p. 256–57
^ Enemy of King Henry I, Robert of Belleme had fondness of impaling
his prisoners, rather than ransoming them. Huntingdon (1853) p.311 In th
1358 Jacquerie revolt in France, a number of nobles were impaled and
roasted by peasants, Hume (1818), p.463 During the September massacres
in 1792, Armand Marc, comte de Montmorin was impaled by the mob
Beauchamp (1811) p.33 On impaling infants on stakes during revolts, see
i) William St. Leger during suppression of Irish rebellion of
1641Gentles (2007) p.57, fn 80 and ii) 1791 slave rebellion at Saint
Domingue of white infant on stake Hopkirk (1833) p.17 The actual
veracity of the Haiti allegation should be questioned, however: Dubois,
Geggus, Fiering (2009), p.111-12 1784 Horea revolt, rebels impale two
Austrian officers, Austrian army responds with impaling Horea's 13-year
old son, Kippis (1786), p.20
^ Mannar In 1544, on the Mannar Island to the north-west of the main
island of Sri Lanka, 600 indigenous who had converted to Christianity
were impaled.Martyn (1923), p.135-36 Provence 1553, some 1500 of the
Reformed Church massacred, several impaled Cobbin (1815), p. 65–66
Germany 1631 Sack of Magdeburg One soldier boasted of having personally
impaled at least 20 suckling infants, and asked why he had done such a
thing, he answered: "These babies are heretics' and rebel spawn and
deserved no better treatment" Baur (1818), p.37 Piedmonte 1655 at the
Piedmont Easter massacre of Waldensians, virgins are said to have been
impaled "by their private parts" and paraded about as standards,
Helvetius (1810) p.386 Japan: Nagasaki incident 1597, some twenty
Christians impaled/crucified: Bidwell (1871) p.10 Madagascar 1836–61:
Persecutions of Christians, some 2000 killed, some of whom impaled
Gundert(1871) p.475 Kurdistan 1846 A massacre of some 3000 Nestorian
Christians occurred, at least two bishops and priests were impaled.
Presb. Mag. (1847), p.33 and Global Security Nestorian Massacres - 1843-1847
^ 479 BC Sacrilege: Persian governor said to have plundered the tomb
of Protesilaus (a hero from the Trojan War) and was impaled/crucified on
Athenian general Xanthippus' orders; Artyactes' son being stoned to
death in front of him. Encycl. Brit. (1842), p.151, Herodotus
translation using "crucify", Herodotus (1830), p.448 Blasphemy: Sufi
mystic, Mansur al-Hallaj in Baghdad 922 Malcolm (1815) p. 400–01,
al-Hallajj see also the tale in Lit.Soc. Bombay (1819), p.111-113,
Destroyer of Pagodas In 1613, the governor of Syriam, the Portuguese
adventurer Filipe de Brito e Nicote, who had been a mercenary under the
Arakanese was besieged by Burman forces, and subsequently impaled for
defiling of Buddhist temples.Phayre (1883), p.129 One of De Brito's
crimes was, apparently, to plunder shrines for sacred bronze bells, melt
them down and make cannon out of the metal. Findlay, O'Rourke (2007),
p.196 Sectarianism: In 1625, a Shia Muslim impaled alive in Mecca for
refusing to "abjure his creed" Burckhardt (1829) p.12 Apostasy from
Christianity: During the Granada War 1482–92, which led to the
destruction of the last Islamic kingdom in Spain, the conquest of Malaga
around 1485 was followed by burning alive Christians discovered to have
converted to Islam, and impaling baptized Jews who had relapsed into
Judaism. Lindo (1848) p.272 Apostasy from Islam from Islam, 1697 Aleppo:
Maundrell (1732) p.141 Inducing another to apostasize from Islam to
Christianity Alleged general law, Büsching (1769) p.12 In a 1771 essay
by Voltaire, he alleges that in Constantinople of his day, a man would
be impaled if he said he was specially favoured by the angel Raphael,
since Raphael is superior in the angel hieararchy than Gabriel, the
angel who brought the verses of the Koran to Muhammed. Voltaire (1771),
p.180
^ Impalement as element of druidic human sacrifice rituals among
Celts, see Diodorus SiculusDiodorus Siculus: Library of History, 1789
report from Lagos on annual sacrifice of a virgin Adams (1823) "p.
97–99, a report about annual virgin sacrifices in Dahomey, Robertson
(1819) p.293, 1790 Report about Guinea that humans were sacrificed to
serve chiefs in afterlife Moore (1790) p.128 Ritual of anniversary of
burial of Scythian kings Herodotus (1860) p.53, paragraph 72
^ Adultery i) 13th century ordinance for Bohemian mining town Iglau,
Schwetschke (1789), col. 692 ii) In Malay Adat law, known as Hukum Sula,
UJAHS (1955) p.76 iii) Occasional punishment among Aztecs, stoning more
usual. ABA Journal (1969)p.738 Violated maiden by Persian soldier At
Apamea in 541 AD, Persian king Khosrau I has one of his soldiers impaled
in camp, on basis of a citizen's complaint the soldier had violated his
daughter. Hitti (2004), p.374 Christian fornicating with Turkish woman
Büsching (1769) p.12 Travelling to Constantinople around 1610, George
Sandys reports that Jews there still remembered a recent case of two
Jews being impaled for consorting with a Turkish woman on their Sabbath,
Sandys (1615), Book 3, p.148 Commoner running off with either the
daughter or the debt slave of another man Kedah Port Law, ca. 1650.
Falarti (2012), p.81 Sex between adolescents Writing in the 1930s,
ethnologist Otto Friedrich Raum notes that among the Chaga people in
Eastern Tanzania four or five generations earlier, if two adolescents
had sex, and the girl became pregnant, then their punishment was to be
placed one on top of the other in an open grave, and then a single stake
driven through them. If there was no pregnancy, then there was no legal
punishment of the act Raum (1940), p.69 Anal sex Sodomy was punishable
with impalement in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. Stone (2001), p.209
^ Around 1540, Spanish governor Pizarro sent Fransisco de Chaves to
subdue the Conchucos, which he did with great severity, impaling many of
them. Stevens (1711) p.190 Executions by the Spanish of tribal chiefs
Caupolican in 1558 de Vivar (1987) and 1578 Juan de Lebú Arrana (2010),
p.453
^ The Dutch in the Cape Colony punished a slave who had murdered his
master Morris (2004) p.50 Dutch Batavia, 1769: Slave for murder of his
master Stavorinus (1798) p. 288–291 1770s slave in Dutch Suriname, for
rebellion, Stedman (1813) p.116 João Ribeiro, staying at the Portuguese
colonies at Sri Lanka from 1640-58, states that the Portuguese governors
were authorized to perform on natives capital punishments such as
cutting them open with axes, or impaling them. Newitt (2005), p.196
1859, Portuguese controlled Ouidah, slave impaled on suspicion of trying
to poison his master Wesl. Miss. Soc. (1859) p.166
^ See: Long (1869), p.389 and Banerjee (1984), p.63
^ Shaw (1757)p. 253–254
^ Briemle, Pock (1729), p.199, Paulus, Bellon (1792), p.14, small
piece of wood Hurd (1814),p.308 turks using wooden pale Dumont(1819)
p.22, sharpens the end Maundrell (1732), p. 141, sharpe made stake Bond
(1856) p. 172–73, scarcely sharpened 1813 Latakia incident, Stanhope
(1846), p.281 (1846)made of oak Buchenbach (1612), p.87 use of nipah
palm UJAHS (1955) p.76, "Aiolos (2004)"
^ Buchenbach (1612), p.87, von Taube (1777), footnote ** p.
70–71,Hartmann (1799)p. 520, Steill (1849) p. 403–4, Removal of iron tip
after completed impalement, Reimers (1803), p.186
^ Howell(1869) p.85
^ iron stake Smith (1684), p.443 iron spit Dumont(1819) p.22, sharp
iron Florian (1706) p.496, column 2, polished iron Stavorinus (1798) p.288
^ Blount (1636), p.52
^ a b c d e f "Aiolos (2004)"
^ 6 feet: Stavorinus (1798) p.288 8-9 feet:Hartmann (1799)p. 520,
three yards long, Osborne (1745), p.478 12-14 feet: Maundrell (1732), p.
141 Dampier (1729)p.140 15 feet: Jahn (1828)p. 640 four paces: di
Varthema (1863) p. 147,
^ Man's thigh: Dampier (1729)p.140, man's leg: Hartmann (1799)p.
520, Maundrell (1732), p. 141, d'Arvieux (1755), p. 230–31, Osborne
(1745), p.478 man's arm : Thévenot (1687) p.259, wrist: Howe
(1828)p.108, foot at its thickest: Briemle, Pock (1729), p.199, somewhat
thicker than a hop-pole, 1813 Latakia incident, Stanhope (1846), p.281
^ a b Germ Mus. (1855)p.176, column 2, Example of thrusting a
roasting spit through the stomach on orders of 16th Central Asian ruler
Mirza Abu Bakr Dughlat upon his own nephew, Elias, Ross (1898), p.227
^ For extra-cardial chest impalement Döpler (1697) p.371
^ a b c Roch (1687)pp. 350–51
^ A possible case of 16th century dorsal-to-front impalement is
given by di Varthema (1863) p. 147 See also wood block print in
Wallachia subsection. In addition, the alleged "bamboo torture" seems to
presume a dorsal-to-front impalement, see specific sub-section
^ Thévenot (1687) p.259 Other highly detailed accounts on methods
are: i) Jean Coppin's account from 1640s Cairo, very similar to
Thévenot's, Raymond (2000), p.240 ii) Stavorinus (1798) p. 288–291 iii)
von Taube (1777) footnote ** p. 70–71 iv) The regrettably highly
partisan "Aiolos (2004)", notes on methods partly from Guer, see for
example, Guer (1747),p.162 v) d'Arvieux (1755), p. 230–31 vi)
Recollection 20 years after second-hand narration, Massett (1863), p.
88–89 vii) Ivo Andric's novel "The Bridge on the Drina", containing
several additional, but credible details on the impalement process.
Excerpt: The Bridge on the Drina viii A literary rendition in The
Casket, from 1827, Cowie and Strange (1828), p.337 ix) Koller (2004),
p.145-46
^ UJAHS (1955) p.76
^ Possible case by 7th century Avars, Halsall (2002)p. 31–32 1655 at
the Piedmont Easter massacre of Waldensians, virgins are said to have
been impaled "by their private parts" and paraded about as standards,
Helvetius (1810) p.386
^ a b Stavorinus (1798)p. 288–291, d'Arvieux (1755), p. 230–31
^ Razor: Thévenot (1687), p.259, Stanhope (1846), p.281, Knife:
Hartmann (1799)p. 520, Hatchet/ax: von Taube (1777), footnote ** p. 70–71
^ a b Thévenot (1687) p.259
^ von Taube (1777), footnote ** p. 70–71, Hartmann (1799)p. 520,
Hurd (1814),p.308, Steill (1849) p.403
^ de Tournefort (1741), p.99placed on the belly Thévenot (1687)
p.259, von Taube (1777), footnote ** p. 70–71, d'Arvieux (1755), p.
230–31 face held downHowe (1828)p.108, thrown to the ground, Stavorinus
(1798)p. 288–291 , Hartmann (1799)p. 520
^ a b Thévenot (1687), p.259, "Aiolos (2004)"
^ held down Howe (1828)p.108, held down by four men Stavorinus
(1798)p. 288–291, bound fast von Taube (1777), footnote ** p. 70–71, sat
upon "Aiolos (2004)", immobilized with help of a pack-saddle, de
Tournefort (1741), p.99, Stanhope (1846), p.281, hands and feet held
fast by one man each, main executioner sitting on his knees upon him,
d'Arvieux (1755), p. 230–31
^ Paulus, Bellon (1792), p.14
^ Dumont(1819) p.22
^ Gerlach (1674), p.169Thévenot (1687) p.259, Bond (1856) p. 172–73,
'd'Arvieux (1755), p. 230–31, "Aiolos (2004)"
^ mallet Thévenot (1687) p.259, von Taube (1777), footnote ** p.
70–71, Howe (1828)p.108, "Aiolos (2004)", 'd'Arvieux (1755), p. 230–31,
Stanhope (1846), p.281, two men drove it forcibly inStavorinus (1798)p.
288–291, "Aiolos (2004)"
^ von Taube (1777), footnote ** p. 70–71, Stavorinus (1798)p.
288–291, "Aiolos (2004)", 'd'Arvieux (1755), p. 230–31
^ Maundrell (1732), p. 141, Dumont(1819) p.22
^ Stephan Gerlach
^ Gerlach (1674), p.169-170
^ Mundy (1907), p.55 With a tinge of regret of unsatisfied
curiosity, Mundy adds: "I could not well come neere to see him for the
presse of people till hee was sett upp"
^ Mukharji (1904), p.124
^ For examples of varied type, Pinto (1653), p.264, Thévenot (1687)
p.259, Hurd (1814),p.308, Dumont(1819) p.22, Steill (1849) p. 403–4,
Hill (1709) p.17, von Taube (1777), footnote ** p. 70–71, Bond(1856) p.
172–73, Howe (1828)p.108, Stavorinus (1798)p. 288–291, Maundrell (1732),
p. 141, Dampier (1729)p.140, Stanhope (1846), p.281 In a case of a full
dozen post mortem impalements, the narrator was told the following: "My
informant told me that only a few years ago thirteen or fourteen of
these robbers were impaled at Adrianople. He was an eye-witness of the
scene, and in one case he told me the stick came out at the back of the
neck, in another through the chest, in two or three through a shoulder,
in one through the throat! and in one instance through the top of the
head!! He told me, however, that every one of the victims had first been
strangled, so that they did not suffer afterwards, though the punishment
appears so dreadful" Massett (1863), p. 89
^ a b c 'd'Arvieux (1755), p. 230–31
^ Howe (1828)p.108
^ Vigne (1840), p.375
^ Bench Thévenot (1687) p.259, scaffold Stavorinus (1798)p. 288–291
^ impaled person and stake affixed to (vertical) wooden cross Hurd
(1814),p.308
^ Bound in spread-eagled fashion Robertson (1819) p.293, bound with
arms stretched out, legs left free, Paulus, Bellon (1792), p.14
^ Muravyov (1824), p. 70–71 In the Khanate of Khiva, slaves caught
after third escape attempt were impaled. Baer, Helmersen (1839), p.42
^ Capper (1786), p.74
^ a b Russell (1794)p.332
^ d'Arvieux (1755), p. 230–31
^ Singleton (1985), p.82
^ a b Stavorinus (1798) p. 288–91
^ 2 died during impalement process, Blount (1636), p.52 9 minutes,
1773 case, Hungary: Korubinsky (1786) p.139
^ 1800 assassin of General Kleber a few hours Shepherd (1814)p.255,
six hours Hurd (1814),p.308
^ fifteen hours Bond (1856) p. 172–73 24+ hours von Taube (1777),
footnote ** p. 70–71, Hartmann (1799)p. 520, two to three days von
Troilo (1676) p.45, Hueber (1693) p.480, Dampier (1729)p.140, "Aiolos
(2004)", 'd'Arvieux (1755), p. 230–31
^ de Pages (1791) p.284
^ For following the spine: von Taube (1777), footnote ** p. 70–71,
Stavorinus (1798)p. 288–291 Another description, using a 15 cm thick
stake, let it pass between the liver and the rib cage, Koller (2004), p.145
^ a b von Taube (1777), footnote ** p. 70–71
^ Bystanders allowed to dash in their brains, Blount (1636), p.52 By
letting a bystander give the victim a stab in the heart: Maundrell
(1732), p. 141, by giving liberty to shoot them after a few hours
Russell (1794) p.332
^ Stieber (1832) p.4, note 56 From a 1787 circular from Austrian
authorities, an executioner impaling a condemned would receive 24
florins, the same as for quartering a person. 24 florins was the highest
pay for an execution, a simple decapitation would, for example, only net
the executioner 12 florins for his efforts. Balazs, (1997), p.236
^ Shahbaz (1918), p.142
^ Tournefort (1741) p. 98–100
^ Thévenot (1687)p. 68–69. For a third description plus drawing, see
Schweigger (1613), p.173 Schweigger adds that many times, people are
allowed to shorten the gaunched individual's time of misery by cutting
his throat, or decapitate him. Alexander Russell, from 1740s Aleppo knew
of instances of "ganching", but said those were rare, compared to other
types of capital punishment.Russell (1794)p.334
^ i) Sisera by Yael in the Book of Judges 4:21, ii) Igor of Kiev on
hunted monks Tooke (1800, London) p. 159–60 iii) Both Ivan the Terrible
and Vlad the Impaleron unlucky ambassadors Döpler (1697) p.272
^ al-Tūnusī (1854) p.263 Rolling a victim within a nail-bristled
barrel is also reported from the Kingdom of Kandy on present day Sri
Lanka, McGlashan (1849), p.164
^ During Hohenstaufen 1194 takeover of Sicily,von Imhof (1723) p.439
1670s civil war Hungary Schimmer (1847) p.72 1699 Aleppo: bandit chief
roasted, other 200 merely impaled von Imhof (1725) p.170 1799, Naples
Vidler (1799) p.256 1806 Calabrian Insurrection GvG (1816) p.110 1812
Asia Minor case, aggravated punishment of a robber found guilty of
stealing an ox, by setting fire to the man's shirt while he was still
alive. Turner (1820) p.353 1810s Egypt Two Arabs found guilty of
murdering a soldier, Belzoni (1822), p.491835 Kurdish retaliation on
Turks relative to Turks' impalement of "robbers", Slade (1837) p.191
Even fateful encounters with wild cannibals are recorded: In 1514, in
the Americas, Francis of Cordoba and 5 companions were, reportedly,
caught, impaled on spits, roasted and eaten by the natives. In 1543,
such was also the end of a previous bishop, Vincent de Valle
Viridi.Perckmayr (1738), p.628
^ Into his urethra, by this account: Collin (1738), p.57, the stake
finally thrust up his anus was studded with sharp nails according to the
same source
^ Saint Benjamin
^ See, for example, Thévenot (1687) p.259, d'Arvieux (1755), p. 230–31
^ Ouseley (1823) p.502
^ Taube, Friedrich Wilhelm von
^ Sachs (1973), p.27 and Smith, Coetzee (2009), p.296
^ Stavorinus
^ von Stramburg (1853), p.358
^ Pouqueville (1820), p.162
^ Sonnini (1801),p.376
^ Hirschberg (1981), p.244
^ Castillo-Feliú (2000), p.21
^ Vierholz (1737) p. 493–95
^ Damengesellschaft (1785) p. 95–97
^ Maundrell (1732), p. 141 Also mentioned in Gerlach (1674), p.169
and in Briemle, Pock (1729), p.199
^ In Siam, for example, murderers, after beheading, were inflicted
the post mortem indignity of being impaled, and exposed to the elements
Bowring(1857) p.182
^ It seems to be the consensus of al-Marghinani and other islamic
scholars he mentions at that time that robbers also guilty of murder
should at most be crucified (with the aggravating option of amputation
of limbs), rather than impaled, since al-Marghinani only discusses
variant views on crucifixion, none on impalement.al-Marghinani (1791),
p.132 This may be viewed in connection with a tradition concerning the
prophet Muhammad, who disapproved at one instance at the punishment of
some robbers, who had their limbs lopped off, their eyes put out, and
finally were impaled alive. Muhammad made public a revelation in which
crucifixion, and amputation at most were stated as the most grievous
permissible punishments.Muir (1861), p.19-20 The Anglo-Indian judge and
politician Abdur Rahim, however, writes the following from the
understanding of his day of classical muslim jurisprudence: "For waging
war against God or his prophet, or for highway robbery, the malefactor
is to be put to death, either by crucifixion or impalement, or by one
hand and one foot being cut off, or he is to be exiled from the
country", Rahim (1907), p.187
^ Jew. Publ. Soc. (2010), p.573
^ Meyers, Berlin, Brettler (2004), p.482
^ Coogan, Brettler (2007), p.223
^ Warkworth (1839) p.9 Possible inspiration for Tiptoft's act from
example Hospitallers on Turkish prisoners at Rhodes in 1458, Evans
(2007) p.132 Robert of San Savarino witnessed probably the same event at
Rhodes (June 11th 1458), and said that the 250 Turk captives were all
sabred down or impaled by the Hospitallers. Newett (1907), p.382
^ Cassius Dio: Roman History
^ On term, see: "Unexploited vestiges of Jainism"
^ (Sastri 1976, p. 424)
^ (Roy 1984, chapter 9)
^ Dundas (1992) p.127 The author mentions as an example the temple
to the war god Murugan in Kalugumalai
^ AES (1904), p.52
^ Representations of impaled members of a different religion than
Hinduism seems not to be confined to the Jains, but also to Buddhists.
In a temple at Trivatur, not far from Madras (present name Chennai), for
example, the walls "are covered with sculptures representing the
execution of Buddhists by the most horrible tortures, the martyrs being
impaled alive and left to be devoured by dogs and birds of prey." Elliot
(1869), p.109 This presumably commemorates an alleged persecution of
Buddhists in the 2nd century BC under Hindu King Pusyamitra Sunga, as
narrated, for example, in 2nd century AD text Ashokavadana
^ a b Jahangir (1829) p.88
^ Herodotus (1860) p.53; a somewhat similar, but less grand
sacrificial ceremony was witnessed by the 14th century muslim traveller
Ibn Batuta, see ibn Batuta, Lee (1829) p.220
^ Adams (1823), p. 97–99 Dating of Adams' visit: Marris (1961) p.4
^ caboceer
^ Middle chronology is used here
^ Article 153 in: The Code of Hammurabi
^ Tetlow (2004) p.34 Tetlow's source on this is a reference to a
schoolboy's writing exercise where a woman found on another man's lap is
either "impaled or exposed on a stake", Van de Mieroop (1992), p.218
^ Hamblin (2006), p.208
^ Helck, Otto, Westerdorf (1984), p.153
^ Kushite reference, Redford (2011), p.40
^ On Libyan reference, Schulman (1988), p.91, note 123
^ Darnell, Manassa (2007), p.119 Impalement seems to have been the
threat against those who gave false testimony in cases of tomb robbery.
Peet, (1977), p.40 Also, Seti I (r.1290-1279 BC), in order to protect
the wealth of a particular religious foundation decreed that any
herdsman who disposed of the foundation's cattle for his own profit
should be impaled. Wilson (1951), p.241
^ Schroeder (1920), Keilschrifttexte aus Assur verschiedenen Inhalts
^ Jastrow (1921), p.48-49
^ Yana (2008), p.123-124
^ Olmstead(1918), p.66
^ The Assyriologist Albert Ten Eyck Olmstead devoted on that topic a
1918 essay named "The Calculated Frightfulness of Ashur Nasir Apal" on
pages 209-263 Journal of the American Oriental Society, Volume 38
^ Boutflower (1898), p.50
^ Paul Kern
^ For a number of examples of impalement of rebels and subjugated
people under Neo-Assyrian king Shalmaneser III, see Olmstead (1921),
Battle at Sugania p.348,Siege of Til Bashere p.354, Battle of Arzashkun
p.360,Battle of Kulisi p.368, Battle of Kinalua p.378 For the last, see
also Bryce (2012), p.244
^ For some specifics on Tiglath-Pileser's policy, see for example,
Crouch (2009), p.39-41
^ Ashurbanipal congratulates himself once over having impaled
fleeing survivors from towns he has burnt down, Ehrlich (2004), p.5
^ Kern (1999), p.68-76
^ Ussishkin, Amit (2006), p.346
^ Ekron incident from Sennacherib's own self-glorification, see
Callaway (1995), p.169
^ Relief and text in Ephʿal (2009), p.51-52
^ where Ashur-uballit I was king at that time
^ Kuhrt (1995), p.292 and Gadd (1965), p.9
^ Niehaus, Millard (1994), p.304
^ Relative to later impalement practices, at least
^ Layard (1850) p.374
^ See, for example, figure 165 in Bonomi (2003), p.319
^ The theologian Adam Clarke was deeply suspicious of whether this
passage ought to be regarded as part of the original Biblical text, and
wrote: "(The definition of יקע (YaQ'a) in Strong's: "a prim. primitive
root; prop. properly to sever oneself, i.e. (by impl. implication) to be
dislocated; fig. to abandon; causat. causatively to impale (and thus
allow to drop to pieces by rotting):- be alienated, depart, hang (up),
be out of joint. The seven sons of Saul, mentioned here, [II Samuel
21:9], are represented as a sacrifice required by God, to make an
atonement for the sin of Saul. Till I get farther light on the subject,
I am led to conclude that the whole chapter is not now what it would be
coming from the pen of an inspired writer; and that this part of the
Jewish records has suffered much from rabbinical glosses, alterations,
and additions." ),Clarke 1831, Bible ed. p. II 267
^ Haman conspired to have all the Jews in the empire killed, the
Book of Esther tells that story, and how Haman's plan was thwarted, and
he was given the punishment he had thought to mete out to Mordecai
^ Book of Esther, ESV Bible edition
^ Book of Esther, NIRV Bible edition
^ Haupt (1908), p. 122, 152, 154, 170
^ Shaw (2012), Was Haman Hanged or Impaled?
^ Fensham (1983), p.88
^ Briant (2002), p.122-23
^ Walde (1938), p. 297, Georges (1880) p. 621
^ Brandenburger (1975), p.391. Also see extended discussion and
examples in Allen (1896), p.40
^ Hopkins (1978), p.121 Some 6000 slaves are said to have been
impaled, with about 30.000 returned to their masters according to one
source. Newton (2002), p.287
^ Thomas Shaw
^ Shaw (1757) p. 253–254 Shaw's contemporary John Braithwaite
reports impalement and throwing onto hooks for Morocco as well,
Braithwaite (1729) p.366
^ Morgan (1729) p.392 As Morgan himself notes, his source is "Haedo,
my author", that is Fray Diego de Haedo's 1612 work, Topografia e
historia general de Argel Probably, however, the real author of that
work is Antonio de Sosa, captive in Algiers 1577-81. See, for example,
Garces (2005), p.32-33
^ d'Arvieux (1755), p. 231–32
^ Davies adds that "these deaths are very seldom", but that he had
personally witnessed it Osborne (1745), p.478
^ Authorship Boyde cast in doubt by Roland Lebel, actual author
might be Joseph Morgan, see: Chaouch, Chaouch. Henry Boyde was redeemed
from captivity under George I, Boyde (1736), Appendix p.144 Lebel's
contention that Boyde (or Morgan) merely added the prisoners' list to
the original 1721 French account of de la Faye is completely wrong,
since that work does not contain the footnotes in the English book.
Compare with de la Faye (1721)
^ Examples on such acerbic notes: Boyde (1736) p.3, p.25, p.35, p.44
(compares French and Algerine slavery), p.45, p.51, p.52
^ Boyde (1736) p.75, footnote
^ Thomas Salmon
^ Salmon (1746), p.75
^ On time and duration of stay, Rehbinder (1798) Preface
^ and, for that matter, that burning of Jews
^ Rehbinder (1800) p.263
^ Whiffen (1916), p.233
^ Sherman (1979), p.266
^ Powell (1952), p.51
^ Stedman (1813) p.116
^ McManus (1973), p.85-86 The murdered family were the Halletts,
husband, wife and 5 children. Burrows, Wallace (1998), p.148
^ Basic Facts about Goody Cole
^ Burckhardt (1822) p.156 See also Kinneir, who was made to
understand that when hanged, a man's soul leaves the body through the
anus, Kinneir (1818), p.170
^ Hartmann (1799) p.521
^ Palgrave (1868) p. 47–53
^ Wilson (1840), p.607
^ Boesche(2002)
^ Monahan (1925) p.126. A case in which spreaders of false reports
were impaled, occurred around 1321 AD, under under the Delhi sultan
Ghiyas-ud-din Tughlaq. During a siege led by his son, some envious
parties set out false rumours the commander was dead, causing the
besieging forces to disintegrate. The conspirators were apprehended, and
the sultan ordered them impaled. Elliot (1871), p.233
^ Manu (1825), p.330 Concerning house-breakers/secret thieves, the
Vyasasmrti and Bhraspatismrti codes have roughly the same content as
ther laws of Menu. Bhikshu, Jha (2004), p.125 The Agni Purana also fixes
impalement as the punishment for house-breaking. Das (1977), p.60
^ Das (1977), p.70 "Kidnappers, stealers of horses and elephants and
those who strike with violence" are pounished by impalement elsewhere in
the same law code.Bhikshu, Jha (2004), p.126</
^ di Varthema (1863): p.147
^ Sewell (1900), p.383
^ al-Utbi (1858), p.440, p.448, p.505
^ ibn Mubarak, (1783) p.376
^ " The number of murderers and robbers in the neighbourhood of
Backergunge is daily increasing, insomuch that trading people are now
afraid to pass backwards and forwards, wherefore I request that you will
give orders to the Naib of Dacca to send some of the Factory Sepoys
along with some of his own people to apprehend the said murderers and
impale them, which will be very serviceable to traders."Long (1869), p.389.
^ Chittagong
^ Aspinall (1931), p.58
^ Banerjee (1984), p.63
^ G. Smith (1906), p. 343. Goldwin Smith writes: "There was
merciless slaughter of the people, and one British General asked for
permission to impale. The good Lord Elgin, who was in India at that
time, was horror-stricken at the language held even by a clergyman. Not
less shocking were the cries for blood in England, especially those of
literary eunuchs displaying their virility" While Goldwin Smith does not
name the General, John William Kaye does quote a British colonel
Nicholson (possibly Brigadier-General John Nicholson, instrumental in
the Storming of Delhi?) in a letter written by Nicholson to colonel
Edwardes, on urging a the passing of a bill allowing punishments like
burning, flaying and impaling of those having murdered British women and
children. Kaye (1988), p.401
^ a b Baker (2001)
^ a b De Silva (1978)
^ Reader's Digest, Hubbel (1968)
^ De Silva (1978, Sheehan (2009)
^ Kobayashi (1994), p.612
^ On chronology of allegations, Ian Mortimer.
^ Estimating "scholarly consensus" of murder, See Mortimer, I.:"A
red-hot poker? It was just a red herring"
^ Overall (1870) p.246
^ See for example, quote from Cowell, in Moore(1790) p.314
^ Moore (1790) p.310
^ Moore (1790) p.308
^ Moore (1790) emphasizes this as a local, not general, custom:p.316
^ See also Kushner (1991) p. 17–20
^ "What punishment can human laws inflict on one who has withdrawn
himself from their reach? They can only act upon what he has left behind
him-his reputation and fortune: on the former by an ignominous burial in
the highway, with a stake driven through his body; on the latter, by a
forfeiture of all his goods and chattels to the King: hoping that his
care for either his own reputation, or for the welfare of his own
family, would be some motive to restrain him from so desperate and
wicked an act", Urban (1823) p. 549–550
^ Moore (1790) p.321
^ See, however, examples of colonial practice within subsection on
Indian subcontinent
^ i) Enemy of King Henry I, Robert of Belleme had fondness of
impaling his prisoners, rather than ransoming them. Huntingdon (1853)
p.311 ii) William St. Leger charged with impaling an infant on a stake
during suppression of Irish rebellion of 1641Gentles (2007) p.57, fn 80
^ For law text, Koch (1824) p.63
^ A number of such cases Döpler (1697) p. 370–74
^ In Nuremberg, this was the fate of two women in 1481, and the fate
of a chandler's daughter in 1508. But in 1513, when the executioner was
about to bury alive another woman, she became so hysterical, that in her
despair she scratched the skin off her arms and legs. Deipold, the
executioner was so filled with pity that he recommended to the city
council that this type of punishment should never again be implemented.
The city council heeded his advice, and opted to, in the future, execute
by drowning in such cases. Siebenkees (1792) p.599
^ Becker (2008), p.40
^ Duchy of Schleswig (1795)p.653
^ Wobler (1738), p.372
^ Ledebur (1834)p.158
^ Engel, Jacob (2006), p.75
^ On Moser's name and execution date, see Osenbrüggen (1868), p.297
^ Two additional to that single case are recorded as "buried alive",
but it is not recorded if these two were impaled as well, according to
the German tradition Knonau (1846) p.335
^ Scheible (1847), p.321-324
^ Muir (1997), p.110-111
^ Roch (1687), p.249
^ Such combined punishments were not, of course, limited to the Holy
Roman Empire. For example in 1669 Batavia, a slave condemned for the
murder of his mistress had his murderous hand pinched off with red-hot
tongs, and his arms and legs broken, prior to impalement and placed on
top of a wheel. He asked for a pipe of tobacco and some water, and died
three hours later. Nieuwenhuys (1982), p.2
^ a b Reid, (2000), p. 440
^ Florescu (1999)
^ a b Axinte, Dracula: Between myth and reality
^ Gutknecht (1521), p.7
^ Bond (1856) p. 172–73
^ Quote: Prominent Russians: Stepan (Stenka) Razin , see also Avrich
(1972) p. 109–110
^ Rhodes, (1699), p.94
^ Schuyler (2004), p.204
^ Rakitin (1999) In Russian
^ For background, Haywood (2010) p.105
^ For situation at the Irtysh, Büsching (1762) p.508
^ Mavor (1805) p.17
^ Manstein (1856) p.218
^ Kimber (1770) p.409
^ Raleigh, ed. (1996) p. 89–90
^ Tooke (1800, Dublin)p.159
^ Burke (1783)p. 154–55
^ Council of Europe (1997), p.67
^ Cavallo (1997), page 80
^ Procopius at one point identifies the "Massagetae" with the
Huns,Procopius (2007), p.34
^ Quote from Churchill (1704), p.345 Details of circumstances from
Procopius (2007), p.37-38
^ Bradbury (2004), p.181
^ Skylitzes (2010), p.93
^ Wortley (2010) p.375
^ Haldon (1999) p.256
^ Treadgold (1997), p.518
^ Treadgold (1997), p.654
^ Philippides, Hanak (2011), p.587
^ Runciman (1965), p.67
^ Pears, (2004), p.253
^ Ross, Power (1920), p.123
^ Bosnia and Serbia 1809, Bosnian revolt quelled, 20-50 "daily"
brought in, most impaled Urban (1810) p.74 During the Serbian Revolution
(1804–1835) against the Ottoman Empire, about 200 Serbs were impaled in
Belgrade in 1814.Sowards, Steven W. (2009). "The Serbian Revolution and
the Serbian State". Twenty-Five Lectures on Modern Balkan History (The
Balkans in the Age of Nationalism). Michigan State University Libraries.
Retrieved 9 February 2011.) A similar fate had befallen 42 rebels at
Belgrade at the crushing of the First Serbian Uprising in 1813 Saalfeld
(1821) p.682 Oct.6th notice 1839, Kurdish rebels in Mosul, Laurie (1853)
p.207
^ Late Ottoman cases in 1830s Balkans, i) Some five case reported
1833, Peck and Newton (1833) p. 440–41 columns 2 ii) 1834, Two such
corpses, close to the village Paracini in the vicinity of Jagodina, see:
Burgess (1835) p.275 iii) Rarity of such cases in the 1830s,Goodrich
(1836)p.308 1835, Retaliative cycle Turkish authorities relative Kurdish
"robbers", Slade (1837) p.191
^ Stephen Massett
^ Massett (1863), p. 88–89
^ Layard (1871), p.307
^ a beheading, not an impalement
^ Cotta (1839), p.918
^ Charles MacFarlane
^ MacFarlane (1850), p.76
^ MacFarlane (1850), p. 81–84
^ de La Mottraye p.188
^ Russell (1794) p.331
^ See de Thévenot(1687), p. 68–69 and p.259 18th century case
showing that death penalty for Christian making a Muslim girl pregnant
was commuted if he converted to Islam, Habesci (1784), p. 395–96
^ Obituary James Reid
^ Reid (2000), p.441 For October 1875 case, see MacKenzie, Irby
(2010), p.30
^ Erish (2012)p.212
^ Cantemir (1734), p.109
^ The French had been accused of bringing a Muslim woman on board a
ship, Browne (1751) p.248
^ Sherwood, Jones (1825) p.722
^ Percy (1825), p.147
^ von Taube (1778)p.122 Another reported sad case, from May 1811,
concerns two slaves who refused to acknowledge complicity in a grave
robbery in the tomb of the mother a Sultan Selim, were impaled and lived
for some 22 hours, Urban (1811) p.274
^ Dumas (2008), volume 8, chapter 3
^ Hughes (1820) p.454, see also: Holland (1815) p.194
^ Paroulakis (1984)
^ Turkish reprisals on Greek War of independence, i) 2.June 1821, 10
Greeks at Bucharest, Gross (1821) p.254 ii) During the massacre at Crete
around 24 June 1821, most are said to have been impaled: Cotta (1821)
p.988, column 1 iii) 36 Greek hostages, including 7 bishops at onset of
Siege of Tripolitsa Colburn (1821) p.56 iv) In conjunction with the
Chios Massacre in 1822, several Chiote merchants were detained and
executed at Constantinople, 6 of whom were impaled alive: Valpy
(1822)p.169 v) Omer Vrioni organizing in 1821 Greek hunts where
civilians were, at least in one instance, impaled on his
orders.Waddington (1825) p. 52–54 vi) In early 1822 Cassandreia, some
300 civilians massacred, several reported to have been impaled, Grund
(1822) PT 329 vii) During the last Siege of Missolonghi, in 1826, the
Ottoman besiegers offered opportunity for capitulation for the besieged,
while they also sent a message of consequences for refusal by impaling
alive a priest, two women and several children in front of the line. The
offer of capitulation was declined by the besieged Greeks. Alison(1856),
p.206
^ Green (1827)p. 70–72
^ Constable (1821) p.275 57 Turks roasted at Hydra, according to one
source. Merry (2004), p.470
^ St Clair (2008) p.25 According to one source, the early spring
weeks of 1821 saw the murders of more than 20.000 Turks in Greece. Merry
(2004), p.470</
^ As an example of popular promotion of this horror story, see for
example:JAPANESE TORTURE TECHNIQUES
^ Woon-Ping Chin
^ Ping (2008), p.23
^ Thomson (1864) p.101, See also Osborn (1861) p. 190–94
^ Buckingham (1827), p.296
^ For popularity claim and example:Thought vampires were just film
fantasy? Skeletons impaled on iron stakes say otherwise
^ Barber (2010)
^ Caron (2001)
^ Bio on Cronkite
^ Cronkite(2008)
^ Andrews (1913), p.603. Several examples in the essay on grave
robbery and encounters with draugr there and elsewhere
^ Feucht (1967)
^ Evans (1906), p.196
^ Excerpt of impalement in book can be accessed here: The Bridge on
the Drina
^ On status as Nobel Laureate, predominantly on basis of Bridge,
see: A Reader's Guide to the Balkans
^ The brothers later on revenged themselves on the husband, through
a clever ruse. Teit (1912), p.339-40
^ Bandelier (1904), impalement incident at p.224
^ Lit.Soc. Bombay (1819), p.111-113
^ Hiltebeitel (1991) The Cult of Draupadi
^ Hunter (1875) p.313
^ Saunders (1922), p.422
^ Combined from two slightly variant accounts, Ward (1824), p.294-95
and Garbe (1913), p.334-35
^ Brown (1919), p.425-26
^ Bowring (1857) p.306
^ Bowring (1857) p.313 For rather similar, vivid depictions of the
sufferings in Hell from Buddhist temples in Cambodia, see Vincent Jr.
(1878), p.237
^ a b Deodato, Ruggero (2000-11-12). Cult-Con 2000. Interview with
Sage Stallone. Bob Murawski. Cannibal Holocaust DVD Commentary.
Tarrytown, New York.
^ a b D'Offizi, Sergio (interviewee) (2003). In the Jungle: The
Making of Cannibal Holocaust (Documentary). Italy: Alan Young Pictures.
^ "Films C". Refused-Classification.com. Retrieved 2007-01-15.
^ See, for example: Impaled
^ Pinkerton (1811), p.172
^ Clancey (1991), p.180
^ "Evolutionary Ecology, Volume 6, Number 6".
^ Nuttall (1891), Blackmore p. 83–84 (2003)
^ Logan (1858) p.142
^ Uys (2006), p.112
^ Solis (2005) p.8
^ VanDyk (2005)
^ Hooke (1806) p.85
^ Balfour (1871), s.567
^ For example, see: Spence (1945), p.97
Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Impalement
Bibliography
Books
Adams, John (1823). Remarks on the country extending from Cape
Palmas to the River Congo. London: G&W.B. Whittaker.
The Great Temples of India, Ceylon, and Burma. New Delhi (Bombay):
Asian Educational Services. 1999 (1904). ISBN 9788120603851.
Alison, Archibald (1856). History of Europe from the fall of
Napoleon in MDCCCXV to the accession of Louis Napoleon in MDCCCLII,
volume 3. Edinburgh and London: W.Blackwood and Sons.
Andric, Ivo (1977). The Bridge on the Drina. University Of Chicago
Press. ISBN 0-226-02045-2.
Arrana, Diego Barros (2010). Historia Jeneral de Chile, Volum 2.
Bibliolife, Reprint. ISBN 1-145-54219-0.
d'Arvieux, Laurent; Labat, Jean B. (1755). Des Herrn von Arvieux ...
hinterlassene merkwürdige Nachrichten: worinnen er sowel seine Reise
nach Constantinopel, in Asten, Syrien, dem gelobten Lande, Egypten, und
der Barbarei, als auch die Beschaffenheit dieser Länder, die Religion,
Sitten, Gebräuche, und Handlung dieser Völker, nebst der Regierungsart,
der natürlichen Historie, und den besondern in diesen Gegenden
vorgesallenen Vegebenheiten, genau und richtig beschreibet, Volumes 5-6.
Copenhagen and Leipzig: J.B. Ackermann.
Aspinall, Arthur (1931). Cornwallis in Bengal: The Administrative
and Judicial Reforms of Lord Cornwallis in Bengal, Together with
Accounts of the Commercial Expansion of the East India Company,
1786-1793, and of the Foundation of Penang, 1786-1793. Manchester
University Press.
Avrich, Paul (1972). Russian Rebels, 1600–1800. Schocken Books. ISBN
0-8052-3458-6.
Baer; Helmersen (1839). Beiträge zur Kenntniss des russischen
Reiches und der angrenzenden Länder Asiens. St. Petersburg: Kaiserliche
Akademie der Wissenschaften.
Baker, Mark (2002). Nam:The Vietnam War in the Words of the Men and
Women Who Fought There. Cooper Square Press. ISBN 0-8154-1122-7.
Balazs, Eva H. (1997). Hungary and the Habsburgs, 1765-1800: An
Experiment in Englightened Absolutism. Budapest: Central European
University Press. ISBN 9789639116030.
Balfour, Edward (1871). Cyclopædia of India and of eastern and
southern Asia, commercial, industrial and scientific Volume 2. Madras:
Scottish and Adelphi Presses.
Banerjee, Anil Chandra (1984). English Law In India. New Delhi:
Abhinav Publications. ISBN 9788170171836.
Barber, Paul (2010). Vampires, Burial, and Death: Folklore and
Reality. Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0300048599.
Barrows, Edwin G.; Wallace, Mike (1998). Gotham:A History of New
York City to 1898. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780199741205.
ibn Batuta; Lee, Samuel (tr.) (1829). The Travels of Ibn Battuta
Volume 1. London: Oriental Translation Committee.
Baur, Samuel (1818). Gemählde der merkwürdigsten Revolutionen,
Empörungen, Verschwörungen, wichtiger Staatsveränderungen und
Kriegsscenen, auch anderer interessanter Auftritte aus der Geschichte
der berühmtesten Nationen Volume 10. Ulm: Stettinische Buchhandlung.
de Beauchamp, Alph. (1811). Lives of remarkable characters Volume 3.
London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown.
Becker, Alexander (2008). Charles Fourier in Wissenschaft und
Praxis: Ebenen der Rezeption. Norderstedt: GRIN Verlag. ISBN 9783640223701.
Belzoni (1822). Narrative of the Operations and Recent Discoveries
Within the Pyramids, Temples, Tombs and Excavations in Egypt and Nubia
and of a Journey to the Coast of the Red Sea in Search of the Ancient
Berenice and Another to the Oasis of Jupiter Ammon: In Two Volumes,
Volume 1. London: Murray.
Berglund, Axel Ivar (1976). Zulu Thought-Patterns and Symbolism.
London: C. Hurst & Co. Publishers. ISBN 9780903983488.
Bhikshu, Vijnana; Jha, Ganganatha (2004). The Vivadachintamani of
Vachaspati Mishra. Kessinger Publishing. ISBN 9781417957408.
Blackmore, Howard (2003). Hunting Weapons from the Middle Ages to
the Twentieth Century. Dove. ISBN 0-486-40961-9.
Blount, Henry (1636). A Voyage into the Levant. London: Andrew Crooke.
Boesche, Roger (2002). The First Great Political Realist: Kautilya
and His Arthashastra. Lanham: Lexington Books. ISBN 0-7391-0401-2.
Bond, Edward A. (editor); Horsey, Jerome; Fletcher, Giles (1856).
Russia at the close of the sixteenth century. New York: Hakluyt Society
(Burt Franklin reprint).
Bonomi, Joseph (2003 (1894)). Nineveh and Its Palaces: The
Discoveries of Botta and Layard, Applied to the Elucidation of Holy
Writ. New York (London): Gorgias Press Edition (Bell&Sons). ISBN
9781593330675.
Boyde, Henry (1736). Several voyages to Barbary: Containing an
historical and geographical account of the country. London: O. Payne.
Bowring, Sir John (1857). The Kingdom and People of Siam Volume 1.
London: John W. Parker and Son.
Bradbury, Jim (2004). "The" Routledge Companion to Medieval Warfare.
London: Routledge. ISBN 9780415221269.
Braithwaite, John (1729). The history of the revolutions in the
empire of Morocco. London: Knapton and Betterworth.
Brandenburger, Egon (1975). The New International Dictionary of New
Testament Theology 1. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan Publishing Co. OCLC
2208148.
Briant, Pierre (2002). From Cyrus to Alexander: A History of the
Persian Empire. Eisenbrauns. ISBN 9781575061207.
Briemle, Vincentius; Pock, Johann J. (1729). Die durch die drey
Theile der Welt, Europa, Asia und Africa, besonders in denselben nach
Loreto, Rom, Monte-Cassino, nicht minder Jerusalem, Bethlehem, Nazareth,
Berg Sinai, und andere heilige Oerter des gelobten Landes angestellte
andächtige Pilgerfahrt: worinnen nicht allein solcher Gnaden-Orte
Ursprung, grosse Wunderthaten, heilige Reliquien und Ablass, sondern
auch derer Völcker Sitten, der Länder wunderliche Gewächs, der Thiere
Eigenschafften, und alle andere Merckwürdigkeiten zu finden. Munich:
Georg Christoph Weber.
Browne, D (1751). A General history of the several nations of the
world. London: Browne, D.
Bryce, Trevor (2012). The World of The Neo-Hittite Kingdoms: A
Political and Military History. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN
9780199218721.
von Buchenbach, Hans J. B. (1612). Orientalische Reyß deß edlen unnd
vesten, Hanß Jacob Breüning, von und zu Buochenbach, so er selbander in
der Türckey, under des türckischen Sultans Jurisdiction und Gebiet, so
wol in Europa als Asia unnd Africa ohn einig Cuchium oder FreyGeleit,
benantlich in Griechen-Land, Egypten, Arabien, Palestina, das Heylige
Gelobte Land und Syrien, nicht ohne sondere grosse Gefahr, vor dieser
Zeit verrichtet. Strassburg: Johann Carolo.
Burckhardt, J.L (1822). Travels in Syria and the Holy Land Volume 2.
London: Murray.
Burckhardt, J.L (1823). Johann Ludwig Burckhardt's Reisen in Syrien,
Palästina und der Gegend des Berges Sinai: Aus dem Englischen, Volume 1.
Weimar: Im Verlage des Gr. S. priv. Landes-Industrie-Comptoirs.
Burckhardt, J.L (1829). Travels in Arabia Volume 2. London: Henry
Colburn.
Burckhardt, J.L (1831). Notes on the Bedouins and Wahábys, Volume 2.
London: Colburn&Bentley.
Burgess, Richard (1835). Greece and the Levant; or, Diary of a
summer's excursion in 1834 Volume 2. London: Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown,
Green & Longman.
Büsching, Anton (1762). A new system of geography Volume 1. London:
A. Millar.
Büsching, Anton (1769). Neue Erdbeschreibung: Das Osmannische Reich
in Europa, das Königreich Portugal, Spanien, Groß-Brittannien und
Ireland, Volum 3. Schaffhausen: Hurter.
Busnot, Dominique; Vischer, Ludwig F. (translator) (1716). Das Leben
des Blutdürstigen Tyrannen Muley-Ismael, jetztregierenden Kaysers von
Marocco. Hamburg: von Wiering.
Callaway, Joseph A. (1995). Faces of the Old Testament. Macon,
Georgia: Smyth & Helwys Publishing, Inc. ISBN 9781880837566.
Cantemir, Dimitrie; Tindal, Nicolas (1734). The history of the
growth and decay of the Othman empire, part 1. London: J. J., and P.
Knapton.
Capper, James (1785). Observations on the passage to India, through
Egypt: Also by Vienna through Constantinople to Aleppo, and from thence
by Bagdad and directly across the Great Desert to Bassora: With
occasional remarks on the adjacent countries, an account of the
different stages, and sketches of the several routes on four copper
plates. London: W. Faden, J. Robson and R. Sewell,.
Caron, Richard, ed. (2001). Ésotérisme, gnoses & imaginaire
symbolique: mélanges offerts à Antoine Faivre. Belgium: Peteers,
Bondgenotenlaan. ISBN 90-429-0955-2.
Castillo-Feliú, Guillermo I (2000). Culture and customs of Chile.
Westport, CT: Greenwood Publishing Group. ISBN 9780313307836.
Cavallo, Guglielmo (1997). The Byzantines. Chicago: Chicago
University Press. ISBN 0-226-09792-7.
de Chassepol, Francois; Evelyn, John (1677). The History of the
Grand Visiers, Mahomet and Achmet Coprogli, of the Three Last Grand
Signiors, Their Sultana's and Chief Favourites: With the Most Secret
Intrigues of the Seraglio, Besides Several Other Particulars of the Wars
of Dalmatia, Transylvania, Hungary, Candia, and Poland. London: H. Brome.
de Churchill, John (1704). A Collection of Voyages and Travels: Some
Now First Printed from Original Manuscripts. London: Awnsham and John
Churchill.
Clancey, P.A (1991). Encyclopaedia of Animals: Birds. London:
Merehurst Press. ISBN 1-85391-186-0.
Clarke, Adam (1831). The Holy Bible:Containing the Old and New
Testaments : the Text Printed from the Most Correct Copies of the
Present Authorized Translation Including the Marginal and Parallel Texts
; with a Commentary and Critical Notes Designed as a Help to a Better
Understanding of the Sacred Writings. J. Emory and B. Waugh.
Cobbin, Ingram (1815). Statements of the persecution of the
Protestants in the south of France, since the restoration of the Bourbon
family. Together with a prefatory address and summary of the
persecutions. London: Ogles, Duncan and Cochran.
Colletta, Pietro; Horner, S. (tr.) (1858). History of the kingdom of
Naples 1734–1825 Volume 2. Edinburgh: Constable&co.
Collin, Johann E. (1738). Der Kampff und Sieg der ersten Blut-Zeugen
Jesu Christi: durch Glauben und Gedult, nach alphabetischer Ordnung
entworffen, und in Kupffern vorgestellet. Frankfurt and Leipzig.
Conde, Jose A.; Foster, Mrs. Jonathan (tr) (1854). History of the
Dominion of the Arabs in Spain, Volume 1. Bohn.
Coogan, Michael; Brettler, Marc Zvi.; Newsom, Carol A.; Perkins,
Pheme (2007). The New Oxford Annotated Bible with the
Apocryphal/Deuterocanonical Books: New Revised Standard Version. Oxford:
Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780195288803.
Council of Europe (1997). Serious Crime and the Requirement of
Respect for Human Rights in European Democracies: Proceedings, Taormina,
November 1996. Council of Europe. ISBN 9789287132895.
Crouch, C.L. (2009). War and Ethics in the Ancient Near East:
Military Violence in Light of Cosmology and History. Berlin: Walter de
Gruyter. ISBN 9783110223521.
Dampier, William (1729). A Collection Of Voyages Volum 2. London:
Knapton.
Darnell, John C.; Manassa, Colleen (2007). Tutankhamun's Armies:
Battle and Conquest During Ancient Egypt's Late Eighteenth Dynasty.
Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 9780471743583.
Das, Sukla (1977). Crime and Punishment in Ancient India: (C. A.D.
300 to A.D. 1100). Abhinav Publications. ISBN 9788170170549.
De Silva, Peer (1978). Sub Rosa: The CIA and the Uses of
Intelligence. New York: Time Books. ISBN 0-8129-0745-0.
De Silva, R.R.K (1988). Illustrations and Views of Dutch Ceylon
1602–1796. New York: Brill Archive. ISBN 90-04-08979-9.
Dodwell, Edward (1819). A classical and topographical tour through
Greece: during the years 1801, 1805, and 1806, Volume 1. London: Rodwell
& Martin.
Dubois, Laurent; Geggus, David (editor); Fiering, Norman (editor)
(2009). "Avenging America: The Politics of Violence in The Haitian
Revolution" in "The world of the Haitian Revolution". Bloomington, IN:
Indiana University Press. ISBN 9780253220172.
Dumas, Alexandre (2008). Celebrated Crimes Ali Pacha. Rockville, MD:
Arc Manor. ISBN 978-1-60450-104-9.
Dumont, Pierre-Joseph; Quesne, J.S. (1819). Narrative of thirty-four
years' slavery and travels in Africa. London: R.Phillips.
Dundas, Paul (2002). The Jains. London: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-26606-8.
Döpler, Jacob (1697). Theatrum Poenarum, Suppliciorum Et Executionum
Criminalium, Oder Schau-Platz Derer Leibes und Lebens-Straffen, Welche
nicht allein vor alters bey allerhand Nationen und Völckern in Gebrauch
gewesen, sondern auch noch heut zu Tage in allen Vier Welt-Theilen
üblich sind Volume 2. Leipzig: Friedrich Lanckishen Erben.
Erish, Andrew A. (2012). Colonel William F. Selig, the Man who
Invented Hollywood. Austin: University of Texas Press. ISBN 9780292728707.
Ehrlich, Paul R.; Ehrlich, Anne H. (2004). One With Nineveh:
Politics, Consumption, and the Human Future. Washington DC: Island
Press. ISBN 9781559638791.
Elias, Ney (editor); Ross, Edward D. (translator) (2009 (1898)). The
Tarikh-i-rashidi. Srinagar Kashmir: Karakorum Books.
Elliott, Henry M.; Dowson, John (1871). The history of India, as
told by its own historians: The Muhammadan period, volume 3. London:
Trübner and co.
Engel, Evamaria; Jacob, Frank-Dietrich (2006). Städtisches Leben im
Mittelalter: Schriftquellen und Bildzeugnisse. Köln, Weimar: Böhlau
Verlag. ISBN 9783412202057.
Ephʿal, Israel (2009). Ke-ʻir Netsurah. Brill location=Leiden. ISBN
9789004174108.
Evans, Edward Payson (1987 (1906)). The Criminal Prosecution and
Capital Punishment of Animals: [the Lost History of Europe's Animal
Trials]. London: Faber and Faber Ltd (William Heinemann Ltd). ISBN
9780571148936.
Evans, Michael (2007). The Death of Kings. London: Continuum
International Publishing Group. ISBN 9781852855857.
Falarti, Maziar M. (2012). Malay Kingship in Kedah: Religion, Trade,
and Society. Plymouth: Lexington Books. ISBN 9780739168431.
Feige, J.C (1694). Wunderbahrer Adlers-Schwung. Cologne: Voigt.
Fensham, Frank Charles (1983). The Books of Ezra and Nehemiah: The
New International Commentary on the Old Testament. Grand Rapids,
Michigan: Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing. ISBN 9780802825278.
Feucht, Dieter (1967). Grube und Pfahl. Ein Beitrag zur Geschichte
der deutschen Hinrichtungsbräuche (Juristische Studien; Bd. 5).
Tübingen: Mohr.
Findlay, Donald; O'Rourke, Kevin (2007). Power and Plenty: Trade,
War, and the World Economy in the Second Millennium. Princeton
University Press,. ISBN 9780691118543.
Florescu, Radu R. (1999). Essays on Romanian History. The Center for
Romanian Studies. ISBN 973-9432-03-4.
Florian, Gebhard (1706). "Der" Weit-berühmten Freyen Reichs-Wahl-und
Handels-Stadt Franckfurt am Mayn Chronica. Frankfurt am Main: A. A. von
Lersner.
Forbes, James; Montalembert, Eliza R., editor (1834). Oriental
Memoirs: A Narrative of Seventeen Years Residence in India, Volum 1.
London: Richard Bentley.
Franck, Sebastian (1531). Chronica, Zeytbuch vnd geschychtbibel von
anbegyn biß inn diß gegenwertig MDXXXI. Jar. Strassburg: Balthassar Beck.
Gabriel, Richard A. (2004). Subotai The Valiant: Genghis Khan's
Greatest General. Greenwood Publishing Group. ISBN 9780275975821.
Gadd, C.J. (1965). The Cambridge Ancient History: Assyria and
Babylon, c. 1370-1300 B.C.. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9781001345796.
Garces, Maria A. (2005). Cervantes In Algiers: A Captive's Tale.
Vanderbilt University Press. ISBN 9780826514707.
Gentles, I.J. (2007). English Revolution & the Wars in the Three
Kingdoms 1638–1652. Malaysia: Pearson Education. ISBN 978-0-582-06551-2.
Georges, Karl E. (1880). Kleines lateinisch-deutsches und
deutsch-lateinisches Handwörterbuch. Leipzig. OCLC 603304864.
Gerlach, Stephan; Gerlach, Samuel (1674). Tage-Buch... Frankfurt
a.M: Johann David Zunner.
Goodrich, C.A. (1836). The universal traveller. Hartford: Canfield &
Robins.
Green, Philip J.; Green, R.L. (1827). Sketches of the war in Greece,
extracts from correspondence, with notes by R. L. Green. London: Thomas
Hurst and Co.
Grumeza, Ion (2010). e Roots of Balkanization: Eastern Europe C.E.
500-1500. Lanham, Maryland: University Press of America. ISBN 9780761851356.
Guer, Jean-Antoine (1747). Moeurs et usages des Turcs, leur
religion, leur gouvernement civil, militaire et politique Volume 2.
Paris: Coustelier.
Gutknecht, Jobst (1521). Von dem Dracole Wayda, dem großen Tyrannen.
Nuremberg: Jobst Gutknecht.
Habesci, Elias (1784). The present state of the Ottoman empire:
containing a more accurate and interesting account ... of the Turks than
any yet extant. Including a particular description of the court and
seraglio of the Grand Signor. London: R. Baldwin.
Haldon, John F. (1999). Warfare, State And Society In The Byzantine
World 565-1204. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-85728-495-9.
Halsall, Guy (2002). Humour, History and Politics in Late Antiquity
and the Early Middle Ages. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN
1-139-43424-1.
Hamblin, William J. (2006). Warfare in the Ancient Near East to 1600
BC: Holy Warriors at the Dawn of History. New York: Routledge. ISBN
9780203965566.
Hamilton, Alexander (1727). A new account of the East Indies: being
the observations and remarks of Capt. Alexander Hamilton, who spent his
time there from the year 1688 to 1723, trading and travelling, by sea
and land, to most of the countries and islands of commerce and
navigation, between the cape of Good-hope, and the island of Japon :
volume I [- II], Volume 2. Edinburgh: John Mosman.
Hammer-Purgstall, Joseph von (1829). Wiens erste aufgehobene
Belagerung. Pest: Hartleben.
Han, Paul C.B. (1669). Venediger Löwen-Muth Und Türckischer
Ubermuth: Oder Das hefftig-bekriegte, Noch unbesiegte, doch
Hülff-benöthigte Candia. Nuremberg: Hoffmann.
Harmsen (1770). Die Schicksale der Polnischen Dissidenten von ihrem
ersten Ursprunge an bis auf jetzige Zeit Volume 3. Hamburg: Harmsen.
Hartmann, Johann M.; Büsching, Anton F. (1799). Erdbeschreibung und
Geschichte von Afrika:Das Paschalik Aegypten, 12th Part, Volume 1.
Hamburg: Bohn.
Haywood, A.J. (2010). Siberia: A Cultural History. Oxford University
Press. ISBN 0-19-975418-7.
Helvetius, M.; Hooper, W.(tr) (1810). A treatise on man, his
intellectual faculties and his education, Volume 1. London: Vernor, Hood
and Sharpe.
Helck, Wolfgang; Otto, Eberhard; Westendorf, Wolfhart (1984).
Lexikon der Aegyptologie, part 5. Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz Verlag.
ISBN 9783447024891.
Herbert, Thomas (1634). A Relation of Some Yeares Travaile, Begunne
Anno 1626. Into Afrique and the Greater Asia... the Persian Monarchie,
And... the Orientall Indies. London: W. Stansby and J. Bloome.
Herodotus; Gaisford, Thomas(editor); Laurent, Peter E. (tr.) (1827).
The nine books of the History of Herodotus, tr. from the text of T.
Gaisford, with notes and a summary by P.E. Laurent. Oxford: Henry Slatter.
Herodotus; Beloe, William (tr.) (1830). The Herodotus Volume 2.
London: Jones&Co.
Herodotus; Bähr, Johann C. F. (editor); Cary, Henry (tr.) (1848).
Herodotus:A New and Literal Version from the Text of Baehr ; with a
Geographical and General Index. London: Henry G. Bohn.
Herodotus; Rawlinson, George (1860). The History of Herodotus Volume
3. New York: Appleton&Company.
Hill, Aaron (1709). A full and just account of the present state of
the Ottoman Empire in all its branches. London: Mayo.
Hiltebeitel, Alf (1991). The Cult of Draupadi, Volume 2. Chicago:
University of Chicago Press. ISBN 0-226-34047-3.
Hirschberg (1981). From the Ottoman conquests to the present time.
Brill. ISBN 9789004062955.
Hitti, Philip K. (2004). History of Syria: Including Lebanon And
Palestine. Piscataway, NJ: Gorgias Press LLC. ISBN 9781593331191.
Holland, Henry (1815). Travels in the Ionian Isles, Albania,
Thessaly, Macedonia Volume 1. London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown.
Hooke, Nathaniel (1806). The Roman history, from the building of
Rome to the ruin of the commonwealth Volume 3. London: F. C. and J.
Rivington.
Hopkins, Keith (1978). Conquerors and Slaves: Sociological Studies
in Roman History. Cambridge: CUP Archive. ISBN 9780521219457.
Hopkirk, J.G. (1833). An account of the insurrection in St. Domingo,
begun in August 1791, taken from authentic sources. Edinburgh: William
Blackwood.
Howe, Samuel G. (1828). An historical sketch of the Greek
revolution. New York: White, Gallaher & White.
Howell, James; Arber, Edward (1869). Instructions for forreine
travell: collated with the second edition of 1650. London: E. Arber.
Hueber, Fortunatus (1693). Stammenbuch .... Munich: Joh. Jäcklin.
Hughes, Thomas S. (1820). Travels in Sicily, Greece & Albania Volume
1. London: J. Mawman.
Hume, David (1818). The History of England: From the Invasion of
Julius Caesar to the Revolution in 1688, Volum 2. London: Caddell and
Davies.
Hunter, William W. (1875). A statistical account of Bengal. London:
Trübner&co.
Huntingdon, Henry of; Forester, Thomas (1853). The Chronicle of
Henry of Huntingdon. London: H.G.Bohn.
Hurd, William (1814). A new universal history of the religious
rites, ceremonies and customs, of the whole world, or, A complete and
impartial view of all the religions in the various nations of the
universe, both ancient and modern, from the creation down to the present
time. London: Richard Evans.
von Imhof, A.L. (1723). Neu-eröffneter Historischer Bilder-Saal
Volum 3. Nuremberg: Buggel und Seitz.
von Imhof, A.L. (1725). Neu-eröffneter Historischer Bilder-Saal
Volum 6. Nuremberg: Buggel und Seitz.
Ives, Edward (1773). A Voyage from England to India. London: Edward
and Charles Dilly.
Jäck, Joachim H. (1829). Taschen-Bibliothek der wichtigsten und
interessantesten Reisen durch Afrika 1. Theil, 1.Bändchen. Nuremberg:
von Haubenstricker und von Ebner.
Jahangir, David Price tr. (1829). Memoirs of the Emperor Jahangueir.
London: Oriental translation committee.
Jahn, A.M. (1828). Reise von Mainz nach Egypten, Jerusalem und
Konstantinopel in den Jahren 1826–27. Mainz: J. Stenz.
Jewish Publication Society, Edited by (2010). The Torah: The Five
Books of Moses. Philadelphia, PA: Jewish Publication Society. ISBN
9780827609822.
Kaye, John William (1988). A History of the Great Revolt. New Delhi:
Gyan Publishing House. ISBN 9788121201940.
Kern, Paul B. (1999). Ancient siege warfare. Bloomington, Indiana:
Indiana University Press. ISBN 9780253335463.
Kinneir, John MacDonald (1818). Journey through Asia Minor, Armenia,
and Koordistan in the years 1813 and 1814: with remarks on the marches
of Alexander and retreat of the ten thousand. London: John Murray.
Knolles, Richard; Rycaut, Paul (1701). The Turkish History:
Comprehending the Origin of that Nation, and the Growth of the Othoman
Empire, with the Lives and Conquests of Their Several Kings and
Emperors, Volum 2. I. Cleave, A. Roper, A. Bosvile, and R. Basset.
Knonau, Gerold M. von (1846). 1901 Reprint: Der canton Zürich,
historisch-geographisch-statistisch geschildert von den ältesten zeiten
bis auf die gegenwart Volume 2. Zürich: Huber und compagnie.
Knox, Robert (1681). An Historical Relation of the Island Ceylon in
the East-Indies. London: Chiswell.
Kobayashi, Sadayoshi;, Makino, Noboru (1994). 西郷氏興亡全史
[Complete History of the Rise and Fall of the Saigo Clan]. Tokyo:
Rekishi Chosakenkyu-jo.
Koch, Johann C. (1824). Hals- oder peinliche Gerichtsordnung Kaiser
Carls V. Marburg: Krieger.
Koller, Markus (2004). Bosnien an der Schwelle zur Neuzeit: Eine
Kulturgeschichte der Gewalt : (1747-1798). Munich: Oldenbourg Verlag.
ISBN 9783486576399.
Korabinsky, Johann M. (1769). Geographisch-historisches und
Produkten-Lexikon von Ungarn. Pressburg: Weber u. Korabinsky.
Krusinski, Tadeusz Jan; Clodius, J.C.; Mitford, George N. (1840).
The chronicles of a traveller. London: Ridgway.
Kuhrt, Amelie (1995). The Ancient Near East: C. 3000-330 BC. London:
Routledge. ISBN 9780415167635.
Kushner, Howard I. (1991). American Suicide:A Psycocultural
Exploration. Rutgers University Press. ISBN 0-8135-1610-2.
de La Faye, Jean Baptiste; Comelin, Francois; de la Motte, Philemon;
Joseph (1721). Voyage pour la redemption des captifs aux royaumes
d'Alger et de Tunis fait en 1720 par les PP. François Comelin, Philemon
de la Motte et Joseph Bernard de l'ordre de la Sainte Trinité, dits
Mathurins. Paris: sevestre.
de La Motraye, Aubry (1723). A. de La Motraye's Travels through
Europe, Asia, and into parts of Africa Volume 1. London: Printed for the
Author.
Laurie, Thomas (1853). Dr. Grant and the mountain Nestorians.
Boston: Gould and Lincoln.
Layard, Austen H (1850). Nineveh and its remains Volume 1. London:
Murray.
Layard, Austen H (1871). Discoveries among the ruins of Nineveh and
Babylon: with travels in Armenia, Kurdistan, and the desert: being the
result of a second expedition undertaken for the trustees of British
museum. New York: Harper & brothers.
Lindo, E.H. (1848). The History of the Jews of Spain and Portugal,
from the Earliest Times to Their Final Expulsion from Those Kingdoms,
and Their Subsequent Dispersion. London: Longman, Brown, Green & Longmans.
Löhr, Johann A.C. (1818). Die Länder und Völker der Erde; oder,
Vollständige Beschreibung aller fünf Erdtheile: Bd. Asien. Leipzig: G.
Fleischer dem Jüngern.
Long, James (1869). Selections from unpublished records of
government for the years 1748-1767 inclusive relating mainly to the
social condition of Bengal, with a map of Calcutta in 1784. Calcutta:
Office of Superintendent of Government Printing.
Luttrell, Nicholas (1857). A brief historical relation of state
affairs from September 1678 to April 1714. Oxford: University Press.
MacFarlane, Charles (1850). Turkey and its destiny: the result of
journeys made in 1847 and 1848 to examine into the state of that
country, Volume 1. London: J. Murray.
McGregor, andrew J. (2006). "A" Military History of Modern Egypt:
From the Ottoman Conquest to the Ramadan War. Westport, CT: Greenwood
Publishing Group. ISBN 9780275986018.
MacKenzie, Georgina M.; Irby, Adelina P. (2010 (1877)). Travels in
the Slavonic Provinces of Turkey-in-Europe. New York, NY: Cosimo, Inc.
ISBN 9781616404055.
McManus, Edgar J. (1973). Black Bondage in the North. Syracuse, New
York: Syracuse University Press. ISBN 9780815628934.
Malcolm, John (1815). The History of Persia, from the Most Early
Period to the Present Time Volume 2. London: Murray.
Manstein, Cristof H.; Hume, David (ed.) (1856). Contemporary Memoirs
of Russia. London: Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans.
Manu; Haughton, Graves C., editor and translator (1825). The
Institutes of Menu, Volume 2. London: Cox and Baylis.
al-Marginani, 'Abu-l-Hasan Burhan-al-din 'Ali ibn 'Abi Bakr;
Hamilton, Charles (1791). The Hedaya, Or Guide: a Commentary on the
Mussulman Laws, volume 2. London: T. Bensley.
Marris, Peter (1961). Family And Social Change In An African City.
London: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-32995-7.
Martyn, John H. (1923). Notes on Jaffna. New Delhi: Asian
Educational Services,. ISBN 9788120616707.
Massett, Stephen (1863). "Drifting about";or, What "Jeems Pipes, of
Pipesville," saw-and-did. An autobiography by Stephen C. Massett. New
York: Carleton.
Maundrell, Henry (1732). A journey from Aleppo to Jerusalem. Oxford:
Impr. G. Delaune.
Mavor, William F. (1805). Universal History, Ancient and Modern
Volume 22. New York: David Allinson.
Merry, Bruce (2004). Encyclopedia of modern Greek literature.
Westport, CT: Greenwood Publishing Group. ISBN 9780313308130.
Meyers, Carol; Berlin, Adele; Brettler, Marc Zvi. (2004). "Joshua:
Introduction and annotations" in "The Jewish study Bible". Oxford, New
York etc.: Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780195297515.
Monahan, F.J. (1925). The Early History Of Bengal. Oxford:
University Press.
Moore, Charles (1790). A Full Inquiry Into the Subject of Suicide
Volume 1. London: J.F. and C. Rivington.
Morgan, Joseph (1729). A Complete History of Algiers Volume 2.
London: Bettenham.
Morris, Michael (2004). Every Step Of The Way: The Journey To
Freedom In South Africa. South Africa: HSCR Press. ISBN 978-0-7969-2061-4.
ibn Mubarak, Abu'l Fazl; Gladwin, Francis, (tr) (1783). Ayeen
Akbery: Or the Institutes of the Emperor Akber, Volume 1. Calcutta: W.
Mackay.
Muir, Edward (1997). Ritual in early modern Europe. Cambridge:
Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9780521409674.
Muir, William (1861). The life of Mahomet and history of Islam, to
the era of the Hegira: with introductory chapters on the original
sources for the biography of Mahomet, and on the pre-Islamite history of
Arabia, volume 4. London: Smith, Elder.
Mukharji, Ram Satya (1904). Indian folklore. Calcutta: Sanyal&co.
Mundy, Peter; Temple, Richard (editor) (1907). The travels of Peter
Mundy in Europe and Asia, 1608-1667, volume 1. Cambridge: Hakluyt Society.
Muravyov, Nikolai; Strahl, Philipp (1824). Des Kaiserlichen
Russischen Gesandten Nicolaus Murawiew Reise durch Turkomanien nach
Chiwa in den Jahren 1819 und 1820: In 2 Theilen : Mit 8 Tafeln in
Steindruck und 1 Karte, Part 2. Berlin: Reimer.
Neale, Adam (1818). Travels through some parts of Germany, Poland,
Moldavia and Turkey. London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown.
Newett, Mary M.; Casola, Pietro (1907). Canon Pietro Casola's
Pilgrimage to Jerusalem In the Year 1494. Manchester: Manchester
University Press.
Newitt, Malyn D.D (2005). A History of Portuguese Overseas
Expansion, 1400-1668. New York: Routledge. ISBN 9780415239806.
Newton, Michael (2002). The Encyclopedia of Kidnappings. New York:
Infobase Publishing. ISBN 9781438129884.
Niehaus, Jeffrey J.; Millard, A. Alan Ralph (editor) (1994). "The
Warrior and his God" in "Faith, Tradition, and History: Old Testament
Historiography in Its Near Eastern Context". Eisenbrauns. ISBN
9780931464829.
Nieuwenhuys, Robert (1982). Mirror of the Indies: a history of Dutch
colonial literature. Amherst: Univ of Massachusetts Press. ISBN
9780870233685.
Nuttall, Zelia (1891). The atlatl or spear-thrower of the ancient
Mexicans. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Peabody Museum of American
Archaeology and Ethnology. OCLC 3536622.
Osborn, Sherard (1861). My journal in Malayan waters. London:
Routledge, Warne, and Routledge.
Osborne, Thomas (1745). A Collection of Voyages and Travels,
Consisting of Authentic Writers in Our Own Tongue,... And Continued with
Others of Note, that Have Published Histories, Voyages,... Relating to
Any Part of the Continent of Asia, Africa, America, Europe,... And with
a Great Variety of Cuts, Prospects, Ruins, Maps, and Charts. Compiled
from the Curious and Valuable Library of the Late Earl of Oxford.
London: Thomas Osborne.
Osenbrüggen, Eduard (1868). Studien zur deutschen und
schweizerischen Rechtsgeschichte. Schaffhausen: F. Hurter.
Ouseley, William (1823). Travels in Various Countries of the East,
More Particularly Persia Volume 3. London: Rodwell and Martin.
Overall, William H. (1870). The dictionary of chronology, or
historical and statistical register. London: W. Tegg.
de Pages, P.M.F (1791). Travels Round the World, in the Years 1767,
1768, 1769, 1770, 1771. London: J. Murray.
Palgrave, William (1868). Reise in Arabien Volum 2. Leipzig: Dyk.
Paroulakis, Peter H. (1984). The Greeks: Their Struggle for
Independence. Hellenic International Press. ISBN 0-9590894-0-3.
Paulus, H.E.G. (ed); Bellon, Pierre (1792). Sammlung der
merkwu̇rdigsten reisen in den Orient: In uebersezungen und auszu̇gen mit
ausgewälten kupfern und charten, auch mit den nöthigen einleitungen
anmerkungen und kollectiven registern, Volume 2. Jena: C. H. Cuno's erben.
Pears, Edwin (2004). The Destruction of the Greek Empire And the
Story of the Capture of Constantinople by the Turks. Kessinger
Publishing. ISBN 9781417947768.
Peet, Thomas A. (1977). The Great Tomb-robberies of the Twentieth
Egyptian Dynasty. Hildesheim: Georg Olms Verlag. ISBN 9783487407289.
Perckmayr, Reginbald (1738). Geschichte und Predig-Buch, second
part. Augsburg: Martin Veith.
Phayre, Arthur (2001 (1883)). History of Burma: From the Earliest
Time to the End of the First War with British India. London: Routledge
(Trübner&co). ISBN 9780415245500.
Philippides, Marios; Hanak, Walter K. (2011). The Siege and the Fall
of Constantinople in 1453: Historiography, Topography, and Military
Studies. Farnham, Surrey: Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. ISBN 9781409410645.
Ping, Chin Woon (2008). Hakka Soul. NUS Press. ISBN 978-9971-69-400-5.
Pinkerton, John (1811). A General Collection of the Best and most
Interesting Voyages and Travels in all parts of the world Volume 9.
London: Longman, Hurst, Reese, Orme and Brown.
Pinkerton, John (1811). A General Collection of the Best and most
Interesting Voyages and Travels in all parts of the world Volume 10.
London: Longman, Hurst, Reese, Orme and Brown.
Pinto, Fernao Mendes; Cogan, Henry (1653). The voyages and
adventures of Fernand Mendez Pinto Volume 3. London: Cripps and Lloyd.
Pouqueville, Francois C.H.L. (1820). Travels in Greece and Turkey:
comprehending a particular account of the Morea, Albania, etc. a
comparison between the ancient and present state of Greece, and an
historical and geographical description of the ancient Epirus. London:
H. Colburn.
Powell, Philip (1969 (1952)). Soldiers, Indians, and Silver: The
Northward Advance of New Spain, 1550-1600. Berkeley, California:
University of California Press. ISBN 978-0520010253.
Price, Joseph (1782). A second letter [from J. Price] to ... Edmund
Burke ... on the subject of the evidence referred to in the second
report of the Select committee of the House of commons, appointed to
enquire into the state of justice in the provinces of Bengal, Bahar, and
Orressa. With a compleat refutation of the letter of P. Francis to the
Court of directors of the East India company. London: Joseph Price.
Procopius (2007). History of the Wars, Books III and IV: (Vandalic
Wars). Echo Library. ISBN 9781406861136.
Raleigh, D., Iskenderov, A.A, editors (1996). The Emperors and
Empresses of Russia, essay by Naumov, V.P.: Elizabeth I. M.E. Sharpe.
ISBN 9781563247606.
Raum, Otto F. (1996 (1940)). Chaga Childhood: A Description of
Indigenuous Education in an East African Tribe. Münster (Oxford): LIT
Verlag (Oxford University Press). ISBN 9783894738747.
Raymond, André (2000). Cairo. Boston: Harvard University Press. ISBN
9780674003163.
Ray, John (1693). A Collection Of Curious Travels and Voyages Volume
1. London: Smith and Walford.
Redford, Donald B. (2011). From Slave to Pharaoh: The Black
Experience of Ancient Egypt. Baltimore, Maryland: JHU Press. ISBN
9781421404097.
Rehbinder, Johann von (1798). Nachrichten und Bemerkungen über den
algierischen Staat Volume 1. Altona: Hammerich.
Rehbinder, Johann von (1800). Nachrichten und Bemerkungen über den
algierischen Staat Volume 3. Altona: Hammerich.
Reid, James R. (2000). Crisis of the Ottoman Empire: prelude to
collapse 1839–1878. Stuttgart: Steiner. ISBN 3-515-07687-5.
von Reimers, Johann C. (1803). Reise der russisch-kaiserlichen
ausserordentlichen Gesandtschaft an die othomanische Pforte im Jahre
1793: Drei Theile vertrauter Briefe eines Ehstländers an einen seiner
Freunde in Reval, Volume 1. St. Petersburg: Schnoor.
Robertson, G.A. (1819). Notes on Africa Volume 1. London: Sherwood,
Neely and Jones.
Roch, Heinrich (1687). Neue Lausitz'sche Böhm-und Schlesische
Chronica. Torgau: Johann Herbordt Klossen.
Rocka, Johann (1785). Krieges- und Friedens-Geschichte zwischen der
Krone Hungarn und der ottomanischen Pforte seit dem Jahre 1526. Ofen:
Königliche Universität.
Ross, Edward D.; Power, Eileen (1920). Don Juan Of Persia A Shi Ah
Catholic 1560-1604. New York, London: Harper&Brothers.
Roy, Ashim K. (1984). A history of the Jainas. New Delhi: Gitanjali.
ISBN 978-0836411362.
Runciman, Steven (1965). The Fall of Constantinople 1453. Cambridge:
Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9780521398329.
Russell, Alexander (1794). The Natural History of Aleppo: Containing
a Description of the City, and the Principal Natural Productions in Its
Neighbourhood. Together with an Account of the Climate, Inhabitants, and
Diseases; Particularly of the Plague, Volum 1. London: Robinson.
Saalfeld, Friedrich (1821). Allgemeine Geschichte der neuesten Zeit
Volume 7. Leipzig: F.A.Brockhaus.
Salmon, Thomas (1746). Modern History Or the Present State of All
Nations, Volume 3. London: Longman&others.
Sandys, George (1615). A Relation of a Journey Begun an Dom. 1610.
Foure Bookes Coutaining a Description of the Turkish Empire, of Aegypt,
of the Holy Land, of the Remote Parts of Italt, and Islands Adjoyning.
London: Barren.
Sastri, K. A. Nilakanta (1976). A history of South India from
prehistoric times to the fall of Vijayanagar. Oxford University Press.
St. Clair, William (2008 (revised edition, original from 1972)).
That Greece Might Still Be Free: The Philhellenes in the War of
Independence. Cambridge: Open Book Publishers. ISBN 978-1-906924-00-3.
Scheible, Johann (1847). Das Schaltjahr:welches ist der teutsch
Kalender mit den Figuren, und hat 366 Tag. Januar, Volume 4. Stuttgart:
Johann Scheible.
Schimmer, Karl August (1845). Wiens Belagerungen durch die Türken
und ihre Einfälle in Ungarn und Oesterreich. Vienna: Heubner.
Schimmer, Karl August (1847). The sieges of Vienna by the Turks.
London: Murray.
Schleswig, Duchy of (1795). Corpus Statutorum Slesvicensium: Oder
Sammlung der in dem Herzogthum Schleswig geltenden Land- und
Stadt-Rechte, Volum 2. Schleswig: Duchy of Schleswig.
Schroeder, Otto (1920). Keilschrifttexte aus Assur verschiedenen
Inhalts; mit Inhaltsübersicht und Namenlisten versehen. Leipzig: Hinrich.
Schröter, Johann F.; de Charlevoix, Pierre F. X.; Lafitau,
Joseph-Francois (1753). Algemeine geschichte der länder und völker von
America, volume 2. Halle: J. J. Gebauer.
Schulman, Alan R. (1988). Ceremonial Execution and Public Rewards:
Some Historical Scenes on New Kingdom Private Stelae. Freiburg,
Switzerland: Universitätsverlag. ISBN 9783727805486.
Schuyler, Eugene (2004). Peter The Great Part Two. Kessinger
Publishing, reprint. ISBN 978-1-4179-7143-5.
Schwab, Gustav (1827). Der Bodensee nebst dem Rheinthale von St
Luziensteig bis Rheinegg. Handbuch für reisende und Freunde der Natur.
Stuttgart and Tübingen: Cotta.
Schweigger, Salomon (1613). Ein newe Reißbeschreibung auß
Teutschland Nach Cobstantinopel vnd Jerusalem (etc.) Mit hundert schönen
newen Figuren, zum andern mal gedruckt. Nuremberg: Katharina
Lantzenbergerin,.
Scott, Charles R. (1837). Rambles in Egypt and Candia, with Details
of the Military Power and Resources of Those Countries and Observations
on the Government Policy, and Commercial System of Mohammed Ali, volume
2. London: Colburn.
Sewell, Robert (2000 (1900)). A Forgotten Empire (Vijayanagar): A
Contribution to the History of India. New Delhi (London): Asian
Educational Services. ISBN 9788120601253.
Shahbaz, Yonan (1918). The rage of Islam; an account of the massacre
of Christians by the Turks in Persia. Philadelphia, Boston: Roger
Williams Press.
Shaw, Robert (1871). Visits to High Tartary, Yarkand and Kashgar
(formerly Chinese Tartary), and return journey over the Karakoram Pass.
London: John Murray.
Shaw, Thomas (1757). Travels, or Observations relating to several
parts of Barbary and the Levant. London: Millar and Sandby.
Sheehan, Neil (2009). Bright Shining Lie: John Paul Vann and America
in Vietnam. New York: Modern Libray. ISBN 978-0-679-64361-6.
Shepherd, William (1814). Paris, in eighteen hundred and two, and
eighteen hundred and fourteen. London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and
Brown.
Sherman, William L. (1979). Forced Native Labour in
Sixteenth-century Central America. U of Nebraska Press. ISBN 9780803241008.
Siebenkees, Johann C. (1792). Materialien zur Nürnbergischen
Geschichte Volume 2. Nuremberg: Schneider.
Singleton, Fred (1985). A Short History of the Yugoslav Peoples.
Cambridge: Cambridge University Press,. ISBN 9780521274852.
Skylitzes, John; Wortley, John (tr.) (2010). John Skylitzes: A
Synopsis of Byzantine History, 811-1057: Translation and Notes.
Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9781139489157.
Slade, Adolphus (1837). Turkey, Greece and Malta volume 2. London:
Saunders and Otley.
Smith, William (editor) (1861). Dictionary of Greek and Roman
biography and mythology volume 2. London: Walton and Maberly.
Solis, M. Alma (2005). "Part 3.3: Mounting Specimens; Direct
Pinning". Collecting and Preserving Insects and Mites: Tools and
Techniques. United States Department of Agriculture: Agricultural
Research Service. p. 8.
Sonnini, Charles S. (1801). Travels in Greece and Turkey:Undertaken
by Order of Louis XVI, and with the Authority of the Ottoman Court,
Volume 1. London: T.N.Longman&O. Rees.
Spangenberg, Ernst; Spiel, G.H.G. (1828). Neues vaterlaendisches
Archiv, oder Beiträge zur allseitigen Kenntniss des Königreichs Hannover
und des Herzogthums Braunschweig Volume 1. Lüneburg: Herold und Wahlstab.
Spence, Lewis (1945). The Magic Arts in Celtic Britain. London:
Rider&co. ISBN 9780486404479.
Stanhope, Lady Hester; Meryon, Charles (editor) (1846). Travels of
Lady Hester Stanhope:forming the completion of her memoirs, Volume 2.
London: H. Colburn.
Stavorinus, J.S.; Wilcocke, Samuel H. (tr.) (1798). Voyages to the
East-Indies Volume 1. London: G.G. and J. Robinson.
Stedman, John Gabriel (1813). Narrative, of a Five Years'
Expedition, Against the Revolted Negroes of Surinam, in Guiana, on the
Wild Coast of South America from the Year 1772 to 1777 Volume 1. London:
Johnson and Payne.
Stevens, J. (1711). A new collection of voyages and travels. London:
Knapton and Bell.
Stewart, Charles (1813). The History of Bengal, from the First
Mohammedan Invasion Until the Virtual Conquest of that Country by the
English. London: Watts.
Stone, Daniel (2001). The Polish-Lithuanian State: 1386-1795.
University of Washington Press. ISBN 9780295803623.
von Stramburg, Christian (1853). Denkwürdiger und nützlicher
rheinischer antiquarius: welcher die wichtigsten und angenehmsten
geographischen, historischen und politischen merkwürdigkeiten des ganzen
Rheinstroms, von seinem ausflusse in das meer bis zu seinem ursprunge
darstellt, Volum 3. Coblenz: Hergt.
von Taube, Friedrich W. (1777). Historische und geographische
Beschreibung des Königreiches Slavonien und des Herzogthums Syrmien
Volume 2. Leipzig.
von Taube, Friedrich W. (1778). Historische und geographische
Beschreibung des Königreiches Slavonien und des Herzogthums Syrmien
Volume 3. Leipzig.
Taylor, Christopher C.; Grinker, Roy R. (ed.); Lubkemann, Stephen
C.; Steiner, Christopher B. (2010). "Sacrifice as Terror: The Rwandan
Genocide of 1994" in "Perspectives on Africa: A Reader in Culture,
History and Representation". Malden, MA: John Wiley & Sons. ISBN
9781444335224.
Taylor, Meadows (1871). A student's manual of the history of India
from the earliest period to the present. London: Longmans, Green, and Co.
Tetlow, Elisabeth M. (2004). Women, Crime and Punishment in Ancient
Law and Society: Volume 1: The Ancient Near East. New York: Continuum
International Publishing Group. ISBN 9780826416285.
de Thévenot, Jean; Lovell, Archibald (1687). The Travels Of Monsieur
De Thevenot Into The Levant Volume 1. London: Faithorne.
Thierry, Augustin (2011). History of the Conquest of England by the
Normans: Its Causes, and Its Consequences, in England, Scotland,
Ireland, and on the Continent. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
ISBN 9781108030236.
Thomson, John T. (1864). Some glimpses into life in the Far east.
London: Richardson&Company.
Tooke, William (1800). The Life of Catharine II. Empress of Russia
Volume 2. Dublin: J. Moore.
Tooke, William (1800). History of Russia Volume 1. London: T. N.
Longman and O. Rees.
de Tournefort, Joseph Pitton; Ozell, John (tr.) (1741). A Voyage
Into the Levant. London: D. Midwinter.
Treadgold, Warren (1997). A History of the Byzantine State and
Society. Stanford University Press. ISBN 0-8047-2630-2.
von Troilo, Franz Ferdinand (1676). Orientalische
Reise-Beschreibung. Dresden: Bergen.
al Tunisi, Muhammad ibn Umar; St. John, Bayle (1854). Travels of an
Arab merchant in Soudan. London: Chapman and Hall.
Turner, William (1820). Journal of a tour in the Levant Volume 3.
London: Murray.
Ussishkin, David; Amit, Yairah (2006). "Sennacherib's Campaign to
Philistia and Judah: Ekron, Lachish, and Jerusalem" in "Essays on
Ancient Israel in Its Near Eastern Context: A Tribute to Nadav Naʼaman".
Eisenbrauns. ISBN 9781575061283.
al-Utbi, Abū al-Nasr 'Abd al-Jabbār; al-Jarbadakani, Nasih ibn
Zafar; Reynolds, James (1858). The Kitab-i-Yamini: Historical Memoirs of
the Amír Sabaktagín, and the Sultán Mahmúd of Ghazna, Early Conquerors
of Hindustan, and Founders of the Ghaz-navide Dynasty. London: Oriental
translation fund of Great Britain and Ireland.
Uys, V.M;, Urban, R.P (2006). How to Collect and Preserve Insects
and Arachnids. (2 ed.). Pretoria, South Africa: Agricultural Research
Council. ISBN 1-86849-311-3.
Van de Mieroop, Marc (1992). Society and enterprise in Old
Babylonian Ur. D. Reimer. ISBN 9783496004387.
di Varthema, Ludovica; Jones, John W. (tr.) (1863). The Travels of
Ludovico Di Varthema. London: Hakluyt Society.
Vierholz, Carolomann (1737). Die göttliche Krafft- und Trost-Stimme
aus dem christ-katholischen Sion. Nuremberg: Albrecht.
Vigne, Godfrey T. (1840). A Personal Narrative of a Visit to Ghuzni,
Kabul, and Afghanistan, and of a Residence at the Court of Dost Mohamed:
With Notices of Runjit Sing, Khiva, and the Russian Expedition. London:
Whittaker.
Waddington, George (1825). A Visit to Greece, in 1823 and 1824.
London: Murray.
Walde, Alois (1938). Lateinisches etymologisches Wörterbuch.
Heidelberg: C. Winter. OCLC 29745685.
Waldinutzy, G.J.K. (1772). De jure civili et criminali
Austriaco-bellico tractatus practicus. Pressburg: Landerer.
Ward, William (1824). A View of the History, Literature, and
Religion, of the Hindoos. Hartford: H. Huntington, jr.
Warkworth, John; Halliwell-Phillipps, James O. (1839). A Chronicle
of the First Thirteen Years of the Reign of King Edward the Fourth.
London: Camden Society.
White, Charles (1845). Three years in Constantinople or Domestic
manners of the Turks in 1844 Volume 3. London: Henry Colburn.
Wigram, William A. (2002 (1929)). The Assyrians and their
Neighbours. Piscataway, NJ (London): Gorgias Press LLC (Bells&Sons).
ISBN 9781931956116.
Wilkes, John (1827). Encyclopaedia Londinensis Volume 22. London:
G.Jones.
Wilson, Horace H. (1840). The Vishńu Puráńa: A System of Hindu
Mythology and Tradition. London: J. Murray.
Wilson, John H. (1951). The Culture of Ancient Egypt. Chicago:
University of Chicago Press. ISBN 9780226901527.
Wobler, Johann C. (1738). Umständliche ... historische Einleitung
über den Criminal-Process. Ulm: Johann Conrad Wobler.
Woltersdorf (1812). Die illyrischen provinzen und ihre einwohner.
Vienna: Camesinaschen buchh.
Wortley, John (2010). John Skylitzes: A Synopsis of Byzantine
History, 811-1057. Cambridge University Press. ASIN B008KUFFNY.
Yana, George V. (2008). Ancient and Modern Assyrians: A Scientific
Analysis. Xlibris Corporation. ISBN 9781465316295.
Yates, William (1843). The Modern History and Condition of Egypt,
Its Climate, Diseases, and Capabilities Vol 2. London: Smith, Elder and Co.
Åberg, Alf (1951). Snapphanerne. Stockholm: LTs förlag.
Newspapers, magazines and periodicals
Ackers (1735). London Magazine, Volume 4. London: Ackers.
Allen, Frederic D. (1896). "On 'Os Colvmnatvm' (Plaut. M. G. 211)
and Ancient Instruments of Confinement". Harvard Studies in Classical
Philology (Boston: Harvard University Press) VII: 37–64. ISSN 00730688.
American Bar Association (1969). ABA Journal August 1969. Chicago,
Illinois: American Bar Association. ISSN 0747-0088.
Anderson, James (May 1791). "Short Chronicle of Events". The Bee
(Edinburgh: Mundell and son) 3: 25–32.
Andrews, A. LeRoy (April 1913). "Studies in the Fornaldarsǫgur
Norđrlanda. (Continued)". Modern Philology (Chicago: The University of
Chicago Press) 10,4: 601–630. ISSN 00268232.
Bandelier, Adolph F. (June 1904). "Aboriginal Myths and Traditions
concerning the Island of Titicaca, Bolivia". American Anthropologist
(Wiley (on behalf of the American Anthropological Association)) 6,2:
197–239. ISSN 00027294.
Bidwell, W.H. editor (1871). The Eclectic Magazine: New Series
Volume 14. New York: Pelton.
Boutflower, Charles (October 1898). "On the Meaning of the Word
"Asîtu."". The American Journal of Semitic Languages and Literatures
(Chicago: The University of Chicago Press) 15,1: 49–51. ISSN 10620516.
Brown, Norman W. (1919). "The Wandering Skull: New Light on
Tantrakhyana 29". The American Journal of Philology (The Johns Hopkins
University Press) 40,4: 423–30. ISSN 00029475.
Buckingham, J.S (1826). Oriental Herald, Volume 8. London: Longman,
Rees, Brown and Green.
Buckingham, J.S (1827). Oriental Herald, Volume 15. London: Longman,
Rees, Brown and Green.
Burke, Edmund (1783). Dodsley's Annual Register for the year 1775
(4th ed). London: J. Dodsley.
Colburn and co (1821). The New Monthly Magazine Volume 6. London:
Colburn and co.
Constable (1821). The Edinburgh Magazine and Literary Miscellany,
Volum 88. Edinburgh: Archibald Constable.
Cotta, J.G (1821). Allgemeine Zeitung. Cotta'shen Buch.
Cotta, J.G (1839). Das Ausland: Wochenschrift für Länder- u.
Völkerkunde, Volume 12. Cotta'shen Buch.
Cowie and Strange (1828). The Casket, volume 1. London: Cowie and
Strange and co.
Damengesellschaft (1785). Damen-Journal von einer Damengesellschaft,
Volumes 1-2. Halle: Roseninstitut.
Elliot, Walter (1869). "On the Characteristics of the Population of
Central and Southern India". The Journal of the Ethnological Society of
London (London: Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and
Ireland) 1,2: 94–128. ISSN 13680374.
Encyclopaedia Britannica (1842). The Encyclopaedia Britannica, Or
Dictionary of Arts, Sciences, and General Literature, Volume 4. Black.
Garbe, Richard (july 1913). "CHRISTIAN ELEMENTS IN THE MAHABHARATA,
EXCEPTING THE BHAGAVADGITA". The Monist (Hegeler Institute) 23,3:
321–352. ISSN 00269662.
Germanisches Museum (1855). Anzeiger für Kunde der deutschen
Vorzeit, Neue Folge Volume 2. Nuremberg: Germanisches Museum.
Gesellschaft von Gelehrten (1816). Politisches journal, nebst
Anzeige von gelehrten und andern Sachen Volume 1. Hamburg: Gesellschaft
von Gelehrten.
Gifford, W. (1863). The Quarterly Review Volum 113. London: Murray.
Gross, G.L.A (1821). Erlanger Real-Zeitung. Erlangen.
Grund (1822). Staats und gelehrte zeitung des hamburgischen
unpartheyischen correspondenten. Hamburg: Grundschen Erben.
Gundert, Hermann (1871). Evangelisches Missions-Magazin Volum 15.
Basel: Missions-Comptoir.
Haupt, Paul (January 1908). "Critical Notes on Esther". The American
Journal of Semitic Languages and Literatures (Chicago: The University of
Chicago Press) 24,2: 97–186. ISSN 10620516.
Hinton, J. (1773). The Universal Magazine Volume 53. London: Hinton.
Hubbel, John G. (November 1968). "The Blood-Red Hands of Ho Chi
Minh". Readers Digest: 61–67.
Jastrow Jr., Morris (1921). "An Assyrian Law Code". Journal of the
American Oriental Society (Baltimore: American Oriental Society) 41:
1–59. ISSN 00030279.
Kimber, Isaac (1770). The London Magazine Or Gentleman's Monthly
Intelligencer Volume 39. London: R. Baldwin.
Kippis, Andrew (1786). The New Annual Register, Or, General
Repository of History, Politics, and Literature for the Year 1785.
London: G.G.J. and J. Robinson.
Ledebur, Leopold von (1834). Allgemeines Archiv für die
Geschichtskunde des Preußischen Staates Volume 14. Berlin: E.S. Mittler.
Literary Society of Bombay (1819). Transactions of the Literary
Society of Bombay, Volume 1. London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown.
Logan, J.R. (1858). The Journal of the Indian Archipelago and
Eastern Asia, New Series, Volume 2. Singapore: J.R.Logan.
McGlashan, James (1849). The Dublin university magazine volume 34.
Dublin: James McGlashan.
Niles, H. (1817). Niles' Weekly Register Volume 11. Baltimore: H. Niles.
Olmstead, Albert Ten Eyck (February 1918). "Assyrian Government of
Dependencies". The American Political Science Review (American Political
Science Association) 12,1: 63–77. ISSN 00030554.
Olmstead, Albert Ten Eyck (1918). "The Calculated Frightfulness of
Ashur Nasir Apal". Journal of the American Oriental Society (Baltimore:
American Oriental Society) 38: 209–63. ISSN 00030279.
Olmstead, Albert Ten Eyck (1921). "Shalmaneser III and the
Establishment of the Assyrian Power". Journal of the American Oriental
Society (Baltimore: American Oriental Society) 41: 345–82. ISSN 00030279.
Peck and Newton (1833). The Metropolitan Magazine. New Haven: Peck
and Newton.
Percy, Reuben (1825). The Mirror of Literature, Amusement, and
Instruction, Volume 6. London: J.Limbird.
Presbyterian Magazine (1847). The United Presbyterian magazine
Volume 1. Edinburgh: Oliphant and sons.
Rahim, Abdur (March 1907). "A Historical Sketch of Mohammedan
Jurisprudence. II. The 'Legislative Period". Columbia Law Review (New
York: Columbia Law Review Association, Inc.) 7,3: 186–95. ISSN 00101958.
Ranft, Michael (1753). Neue genealogisch-historische Nachrichten von
den vornehmsten Begebenheiten, welche sich an den europäischen Höfen
zugetragen, Volum 31. Leipzig: Heinsius.
Ranft, Michael (1768). Fortgesetzte neue genealogisch-historische
Nachrichten von den vornehmsten Begebenheiten, welche sich an den
europäischen Höfen zugetragen, volume 85. Leipzig: Heinsius.
Rhodes, Henry (1697). The Present State of Europe, Or, The
Historical and Political Mercury Volume 8. London: Taylor.
Rhodes, Henry (1699). The Present State of Europe, Or, The
Historical and Political Mercury Volume 10. London: Taylor.
Rhodes, Henry (1706). The Present State of Europe, Or, The
Historical and Political Mercury Volume 17. London: Taylor.
Saunders, Virginia (1922). "Some Allusions to Magic in Kauṭilya's
Arthaśāstra". Journal of the American Oriental Society (American
Oriental Society) 42: 75–79. ISSN 00030279.
Schwetschke, J.C. (1789). Allgemeine Literatur-Zeitung, Volumes 1-3.
Jena: C.A. Schwetschke.
Sherwood, Jones (1825). The Terrific Register Volume 1. London:
Sherwood, Jones, and Company.
Smith, Goldwin (September 1906). "British Empire in India". The
North American Review (University of Northern Iowa). 183,598: 338–48.
ISSN 00292397.
Smith, Thomas (1684). "An Account of the City of Prusa in Bithynia,
and a Continuation of the Historical Observations Relating to
Constantinople". Philosophical Transactions (London: The Royal Society)
14: 431–54. ISSN 02607085.
Steill, E. (1849). The Terrific Record and Chronicle of Remarkable
and Interesting Events Volume 1. London: E. Steill.
Stieber (1832). Jahrsbericht des Historischen Vereins im
Rezat-Kreis, Volume 3. Riegel and Wiessner.
Tazbir, Janusz (3/1993). Sława i niesława Kostki-Napierskiego. Mówią
Wieki (history magazine).
Teit, James (1912). "Traditions of the Lillooet Indians of British
Columbia". The Journal of American Folklore (American Folklore Society)
25: 287–371. ISSN 00218715.
Union of Japanese Associations of Humanistic Studies (1955). The
Japan Science Review: Humanistic studies, Volumer 6-10.
Urban, Sylvanus (1810). Gentleman's Magazine and Historical
Chronicle, Volume 80, Part 1. London: Nichols and Son.
Urban, Sylvanus (1811). Gentleman's Magazine and Historical
Chronicle, Volume 81, Part 2. London: Nichols and Son.
Urban, Sylvanus (1823). Gentleman's Magazine and Historical
Chronicle, Volume 93, Part 2. London: Nichols and Son.
Valpy, A.J. (1822). The Pamphleteer Volumes 21-22. London: A.J. Valpy.
Vidler, W (1799). The Universalist's Miscellany, Or,
Philanthropist's Museum Volume 3. London: Burton.
Vincent Jr., Frank (1878). "The Wonderful Ruins of Cambodia".
Journal of the American Geographical Society of New York (New York:
American Geographical Society) 10: 229–52. ISSN 15360407.
Voltaire (Francois-Marie Arouet) (1771). "Thoughts on Quacks of all
Denominations". The Annual Register, sixth edition (London: Dodsley
et.al.) 14: 178–80.
Wesleyan Methodist missionary society (1859). Wesleyan missionary
notices, Third Series Volume 6. London: Wesleyan Methodist missionary
society.
Whiffen, Thomas (March 1916). "Review of "The North-West Amazons:
Notes on Some Months Spent Among Cannibal Tribes"". Geographical Review
(American Geographical Society) 1,3: 232–33. ISSN 00167428.
Web resources
Aiolos (2004). "Turkish Culture: The Art of Impalement". Retrieved
2013-02-25.
Annamalai, S. (2002). "Unexploited vestiges of Jainism". The Hindu.
Retrieved 2013-03-01.
Axinte, Adrian. "Dracula: Between myth and reality". Stanford
University. Retrieved 2013-03-01.
Bayle, Jac. "The historic tragedy of the island of Ceilão (Book
review)". Retrieved 2013-03-01.
Bible, ESV (2012). "Book of Esther 5, English Standard Version".
BibleGateway.com. Retrieved 2013-03-01.
Bible, NIRV (2012). "Book of Esther 5, New International Readers'
Version". Biblica.com. Retrieved 2013-03-01.
Bird, Steve (2012). "Thought vampires were just film fantasy?
Skeletons impaled on iron stakes say otherwise". Mail Online. Retrieved
2013-03-01.
Bourquin, Cmdt S. (2008). "The Zulu Military Organization and the
Challenge of 1879". Military History Journal, Vol. 4, Num. 4. Archived
from the original on 2008-01-25. Retrieved 2010-06-04.
Cassius Dio. "Roman History 8.62.7". Loeb Classical Library, 1925.
Retrieved 2013-03-01.
"Saint Benjamin". Catholic Saints info website. Retrieved 2013-03-01.
Chaouch, Khalid. "British Travellers to Morocco and their Accounts,
from mid-16th to mid-20th Centuries: A Bibliography". Sheffield Hallam
Working papers on the Web. Retrieved 2013-03-01.
Cronkite, Susan-Marie et.al. (2013). "Elements: Environmental Health
Intelligence, Home page". Elements: Environmental Health Intelligence.
Retrieved 2013-03-01.
Cronkite, Susan-Marie (October 30 2008). "Extreme Public 'Hellth'".
Elements: Environmental Health Intelligence. Retrieved 2013-03-01.
Diodorus Siculus. "Library of History". Loeb Classical Library,
1925. Retrieved 2013-03-01.
Global Security website. "Nestorian Massacres-1843-1847". Retrieved
2013-03-01.
Harper, Robert Francis, translator (1904). "The Code of Hammurabi".
Retrieved 2013-03-01.
Kaplan, Robert (1993). "A Reader's Guide to the Balkans". New York
Times. Retrieved 2013-03-01.
Lane Memorial Library. "Goody Cole, Hampton's Witch". Retrieved
2013-03-01.
Mortimer, Ian. "A note on the deaths of Edward II". Retrieved
2013-03-01.
Mortimer, Ian (2003). "A red-hot poker? It was just a red herring".
Times Higher Education. Retrieved 2013-03-01.
Rakitin, Andrey (1999). "The story of major Glebov execution" (in
ru). Mystery crimes of the past. Retrieved 2013-03-01.
Yousef, Reuven; Whitman, Douglas W. (1992). "Evolutionary Ecology,
Volume 6, Number 6". SpringerLink. Retrieved 2012-09-08.
Russiapedia. "Prominent Russians: Stepan (Stenka) Razin". Retrieved
2013-03-01.
Shaw, Benjamin (2012). "Was Haman Hanged or Impaled?". ligonier.org.
Retrieved 2013-03-01.
Sowards, Steven W. (2009). "The Serbian Revolution and the Serbian
State". Twenty-Five Lectures on Modern Balkan History (The Balkans in
the Age of Nationalism). Michigan State University Libraries. Retrieved
2013-03-01.
VanDyk, John K. (2005). "Collections, by Taxonomic Group". Iowa
State Entomology Index of Internet Resources. Iowa State University
Department of Entomology. Retrieved 9 February 2011.
de Vivar, Jeronimo (1987). "Crónicas de Los Reinos de Chile, Ficha
Capítulo CXXXVI". artehistoria. Retrieved 2010-06-04.
Wellington Enterprises. "Impaled". Retrieved 2013-03-01.
WW2, People's War (2005). "Japanese torture techniques". BBC.
Retrieved 2013-03-01.
Nunc iaculis augue a cursus ullamcorper. Duis eu tempus sapien. Cras
diam nunc, semper in nisl eu, tempor lacinia massa. Donec nec eleifend
ipsum, non gravida nisi. Quisque lobortis faucibus sem a convallis.
Quisque ut sollicitudin lorem. Suspendisse congue placerat augue,
lacinia tincidunt lorem fringilla ut. Donec feugiat libero vitae sem
volutpat, non tincidunt mauris pulvinar. Maecenas vitae convallis leo.
Proin commodo consequat viverra. Nam in adipiscing ante. Aliquam
viverra, sapien sit amet tincidunt faucibus, lorem urna aliquam ante, ac
consectetur dolor ligula eu arcu.
Maecenas et pellentesque leo. Sed ut aliquet orci, vitae venenatis
metus. Donec vestibulum risus vel dui gravida tincidunt. Duis auctor
turpis ut libero vulputate varius. Etiam ultricies consequat felis ac
tempus. Ut dapibus et nisl et adipiscing. Pellentesque habitant morbi
tristique senectus et netus et malesuada fames ac turpis egestas.
Curabitur vel sapien tortor. Pellentesque ut venenatis orci. Aliquam in
ligula porttitor, imperdiet quam et, eleifend diam.
Aenean consequat dolor dui, non iaculis risus elementum non. Duis non
tellus a dui rutrum condimentum. Aliquam bibendum nibh at diam molestie,
nec dignissim nibh rhoncus. Nam egestas auctor gravida. Ut aliquet risus
ut rutrum porta. Nunc egestas, lectus in auctor volutpat, tortor ante
ultrices enim, sed ultrices erat ligula sed purus. Ut quis volutpat
velit. Sed nec mauris adipiscing, euismod neque at, faucibus purus.
Etiam hendrerit, tellus et commodo varius, nisi sem posuere dui, ut
imperdiet turpis quam sed felis. In hac habitasse platea dictumst.
Sed facilisis ultricies risus, vel semper magna ultricies id. Nulla sed
porta arcu, eu pretium nulla. Class aptent taciti sociosqu ad litora
torquent per conubia nostra, per inceptos himenaeos. Donec feugiat nec
lacus eu iaculis. Nullam eget sem orci. Phasellus posuere bibendum nunc,
quis lobortis urna pharetra ac. Duis cursus nulla tincidunt neque
scelerisque interdum. Pellentesque egestas tincidunt viverra.
Sed dignissim in nulla ut accumsan. Suspendisse potenti. Vestibulum
mollis erat eleifend enim eleifend, id ultricies mi semper. Suspendisse
posuere mattis tempus. Duis et nulla sed massa lobortis tempor. In
semper, urna in ultricies rutrum, tortor magna dignissim lorem, sit amet
pretium dui sapien non nisi. Nunc eu orci lobortis, eleifend tellus
quis, elementum urna. Mauris vehicula mauris id risus euismod tempor.
Quisque quis nibh ac mauris porta cursus interdum sed ante. Pellentesque
habitant morbi tristique senectus et netus et malesuada fames ac turpis
egestas. Etiam hendrerit dignissim ante, a viverra nisl vehicula id.
Duis sed nibh sit amet nunc blandit interdum ac nec elit. Vivamus mattis
quam quis odio ultricies, pellentesque tempor nisl pulvinar. Sed dolor
lectus, tincidunt congue sodales eu, mattis non nulla. Quisque in velit
scelerisque, tincidunt nibh non, tempus enim. Sed id dui erat. Duis
vehicula metus non nisi accumsan, vel tincidunt elit gravida. Curabitur
rutrum erat ut elit iaculis, sed pharetra magna sagittis. Donec faucibus
mollis molestie.
Sed molestie, metus ut ultrices congue, neque erat imperdiet massa, ut
volutpat mauris lacus ut neque. Cras rutrum est eget mi venenatis
imperdiet. Duis gravida pellentesque urna, dapibus viverra ante aliquam
nec. Maecenas tincidunt suscipit leo eu dapibus. Proin hendrerit ac eros
laoreet congue. Class aptent taciti sociosqu ad litora torquent per
conubia nostra, per inceptos himenaeos. Fusce blandit massa quis velit
congue malesuada. Duis adipiscing ante augue, non accumsan ante cursus
id. Suspendisse pulvinar erat sit amet eleifend dictum. Ut id magna
vulputate, aliquet metus a, accumsan tellus. Donec lorem eros, semper
nec urna vitae, blandit sodales odio. Etiam tempus lorem nec ultrices
iaculis. Quisque venenatis tristique diam vel euismod. Donec adipiscing
eu justo vel ornare. Cum sociis natoque penatibus et magnis dis
parturient montes, nascetur ridiculus mus. Vivamus at sollicitudin velit.
Nullam dignissim felis arcu, commodo sodales risus scelerisque sit amet.
Vivamus eget adipiscing quam. Quisque vitae rutrum tellus. Praesent
vehicula dictum malesuada. Pellentesque congue ligula condimentum,
aliquam purus eget, egestas ipsum. Nullam molestie rhoncus est id
hendrerit. Integer ut adipiscing odio. Integer fermentum ullamcorper
imperdiet. Nullam suscipit sagittis turpis, ut lacinia metus fermentum
scelerisque. Aliquam ut mauris ut arcu gravida consectetur vel eu lorem.
Aenean fermentum urna pharetra varius euismod. Cras elementum lectus
tellus, et tempus lacus porttitor sit amet. Nam sed arcu at mi
condimentum tempor sit amet sit amet diam.
Curabitur consequat nulla elementum velit facilisis rhoncus. Sed a
ultricies augue. Etiam auctor non sapien non feugiat. Aliquam id
elementum nunc. Etiam in vehicula lorem, quis hendrerit urna. Vivamus
ornare pharetra enim, sed luctus risus. Nunc sollicitudin elit arcu,
eget feugiat dui fringilla eu. In nec erat libero. Curabitur et ipsum
nisl. Phasellus tincidunt congue feugiat. Donec varius eros ac purus
bibendum, et posuere velit eleifend. Aliquam iaculis, ante vitae
convallis faucibus, sapien libero placerat erat, sit amet laoreet nisl
elit vitae arcu. In ac dapibus dolor.
Fusce a facilisis tortor. Pellentesque justo arcu, pretium non eros
vitae, lobortis vulputate felis. Morbi nisi ipsum, aliquam eu est sed,
cursus pharetra est. Praesent nec velit ut elit pharetra adipiscing.
Integer sollicitudin a metus non fermentum. Proin magna arcu, commodo
sed felis non, ultricies blandit nulla. Donec vitae interdum elit, at
molestie neque. Etiam odio massa, facilisis sed odio ut, porta venenatis
massa. Nunc nec malesuada nisl, et ullamcorper velit.
Ut ac bibendum felis. Nullam commodo suscipit ante, egestas facilisis
leo ultricies in. Aliquam ac lorem a diam faucibus tincidunt ut id
lectus. Mauris ac fermentum odio. Maecenas porttitor lacus leo, ac
laoreet justo accumsan sit amet. Etiam vel velit porta, iaculis ipsum
at, dignissim dolor. Vestibulum ac tortor id sem gravida sollicitudin.
Maecenas lobortis, lorem ac egestas luctus, ligula libero varius nulla,
et ornare nisl diam a nunc. Integer convallis, lectus quis pharetra
facilisis, enim nulla vestibulum nisl, vitae egestas dolor arcu ac
lorem. Praesent accumsan gravida arcu id venenatis. Cum sociis natoque
penatibus et magnis dis parturient montes, nascetur ridiculus mus. In
porta eros ullamcorper auctor sodales. Sed porttitor ante aliquam tortor
scelerisque egestas.
Suspendisse potenti. Donec massa eros, condimentum a massa in,
consectetur fermentum risus. Integer adipiscing est neque, a eleifend
nulla sodales non. Nam sit amet lobortis metus. Morbi euismod neque ut
libero hendrerit laoreet. Vivamus vel enim in nulla auctor viverra. Cras
fringilla felis nec eros feugiat, sit amet rhoncus nibh sodales. Donec
vel ultricies erat. Sed sollicitudin metus sit amet purus volutpat
tincidunt. Aenean non gravida lacus. Pellentesque nec enim sapien. In
quis accumsan elit, ac cursus ligula.
Donec blandit nibh nec sem volutpat, vitae mattis enim egestas. Nam ac
consequat nunc, et interdum magna. Ut et mattis dolor, id ornare tellus.
Donec pretium, nunc eget tristique sodales, mauris ligula lobortis
felis, in tempor eros felis id ipsum. Vestibulum ante ipsum primis in
faucibus orci luctus et ultrices posuere cubilia Curae; Quisque iaculis
nisi vitae magna consectetur, non euismod sapien convallis. Cras id
accumsan quam.
Etiam in blandit arcu, in condimentum felis. Aliquam et velit velit.
Curabitur quis nisl a lorem faucibus placerat id et lectus. Nunc
vehicula pretium viverra. Integer lobortis hendrerit nibh, nec dignissim
lacus adipiscing quis. Cras porta arcu eu mi tincidunt suscipit. Proin
venenatis pharetra nisl, vel tempus nisi aliquam non. Nullam id blandit
lacus. Duis quis dui ac lorem pulvinar ullamcorper. Nulla gravida
malesuada ante eu vehicula. Donec hendrerit molestie elit ut euismod.
Maecenas et interdum eros. Pellentesque non magna ante. Vivamus
ullamcorper nibh non ante interdum, vulputate malesuada leo suscipit.
Fusce eget sollicitudin tellus. Vestibulum pulvinar in lectus sed
accumsan. Vivamus tempus id tellus nec congue. Aenean nunc leo, mattis
et posuere quis, dictum ac nunc. Aenean vulputate, velit id commodo
pulvinar, sapien risus ullamcorper lectus, et tempus ipsum metus vitae
sem. Aliquam nec nisl bibendum, placerat nibh at, convallis eros. Donec
hendrerit tristique lorem, nec ultrices ligula lacinia id. Quisque
imperdiet suscipit nisi non eleifend. Proin viverra massa eu urna
feugiat, rhoncus euismod erat congue. Nulla condimentum, sem ut
imperdiet malesuada, risus massa faucibus felis, vel cursus magna libero
at lectus. Cras egestas nibh et vehicula convallis. Maecenas in nisl
massa. Sed quis lacus eget ipsum consectetur cursus eget at diam.
Aliquam eget elementum orci. Donec consequat ante sit amet lobortis
interdum. In molestie malesuada auctor. Aliquam vehicula feugiat sem sed
consectetur. Curabitur ut mauris turpis. Curabitur vel diam vestibulum,
vehicula risus vitae, sollicitudin leo. Mauris ac nulla quis tortor
aliquet pulvinar at ac arcu. Curabitur et orci quam. Donec dui tortor,
dictum eget volutpat id, pretium egestas arcu. Aliquam ut ante non enim
euismod tincidunt. Proin quis metus tellus. Nullam faucibus velit quis
ante tempus, et posuere odio volutpat.
Donec non ullamcorper mauris. Phasellus ut hendrerit diam. Phasellus sit
amet diam pharetra, lobortis turpis sit amet, tempus leo. In bibendum
tristique tempor. In in odio neque. Ut rhoncus, nunc sit amet placerat
pellentesque, elit lorem fringilla mauris, quis auctor tortor augue ac
nisi. Sed ut cursus mauris, ac porta libero. Quisque consectetur odio a
vehicula euismod. Cras in egestas nibh. Curabitur convallis facilisis
porttitor. Sed augue neque, pretium adipiscing ultrices non, accumsan
eget augue.
Integer ac turpis consectetur, condimentum mi et, sagittis velit. Sed
nisi libero, posuere ut vulputate non, elementum in magna. Aliquam
sollicitudin turpis id mi egestas mattis. Sed sollicitudin porta
pretium. Quisque scelerisque mauris non lorem ultricies, quis tempor dui
ornare. Integer pulvinar adipiscing dui nec viverra. Integer congue, leo
at bibendum tempus, lectus velit posuere lectus, at blandit nunc sem
vitae sem. Nullam viverra tincidunt rutrum. Pellentesque facilisis
iaculis orci, sit amet bibendum massa egestas at. Maecenas ut vestibulum
eros. Curabitur malesuada porta risus, et commodo tortor viverra et. Sed
quis dui lorem. Curabitur vitae purus neque. Morbi ullamcorper quis nisl
in fermentum.
Duis consectetur ultrices risus, in scelerisque sem lacinia ut. Duis a
turpis metus. Ut euismod mollis enim, a vulputate lectus tincidunt vel.
Donec dolor ligula, mollis non ipsum ac, molestie egestas mi. Vestibulum
ante ipsum primis in faucibus orci luctus et ultrices posuere cubilia
Curae; Aenean vestibulum risus eu purus fringilla aliquet. Maecenas ut
lacus nec lacus pulvinar feugiat. Quisque malesuada eleifend arcu in
aliquam. Phasellus a sodales nulla, id placerat tellus.
Vivamus tristique sagittis risus, faucibus rhoncus lorem semper vel.
Pellentesque habitant morbi tristique senectus et netus et malesuada
fames ac turpis egestas. Integer sed dui a sapien venenatis lobortis.
Phasellus ac neque lacus. In hac habitasse platea dictumst. Maecenas
posuere nunc in sapien aliquam faucibus. Nam auctor, quam ac auctor
hendrerit, nulla massa volutpat tortor, nec sagittis nulla ipsum nec
lectus. Quisque et commodo leo. Duis sed neque interdum, posuere arcu
vel, sollicitudin orci. Phasellus sodales ante ut arcu suscipit,
adipiscing hendrerit orci facilisis. Nam fermentum scelerisque tortor,
eu porta nisl sagittis non.
Morbi venenatis diam eget urna pretium faucibus. Mauris arcu dui,
tristique non aliquet in, mollis ac mauris. Cras eu rhoncus sapien.
Morbi interdum nisi et consectetur ultricies. Integer consectetur nisl
metus, id adipiscing sapien accumsan sit amet. Mauris eget condimentum
nisi, nec commodo lectus. In malesuada posuere ligula, in bibendum velit
vulputate a. Vestibulum sed urna sit amet neque iaculis sodales.
Class aptent taciti sociosqu ad litora torquent per conubia nostra, per
inceptos himenaeos. Praesent scelerisque sed enim sit amet malesuada.
Nunc sit amet tempus orci. Aenean et arcu ac felis rutrum blandit a et
tellus. Nullam aliquet vestibulum ligula, consectetur congue orci congue
sit amet. Sed ac sem venenatis, posuere enim vitae, suscipit lacus. Nam
porttitor dolor non nulla viverra, et rutrum sapien volutpat. Vestibulum
ac libero feugiat, sagittis mi quis, vehicula quam. Quisque molestie
molestie neque convallis commodo. Morbi porta ante non tincidunt
malesuada. Nullam non lectus orci.
Quisque dictum eleifend consequat. Sed convallis velit nunc, tincidunt
pretium turpis rutrum eu. Ut quis fringilla lacus, nec ullamcorper nunc.
Curabitur leo dui, rhoncus sed lacinia eu, malesuada id ligula. Donec
non dapibus nulla, ac consectetur lorem. Curabitur fringilla tempus
nibh, sit amet fringilla neque. Nullam et dignissim augue, non rutrum
quam. Sed posuere neque at aliquet fermentum. Nam adipiscing varius eros
eu euismod. Nam gravida euismod sapien, vel varius felis rutrum vel.
Donec vulputate tincidunt suscipit. Duis scelerisque dui sed dui
elementum, quis mollis nibh sollicitudin. Etiam dapibus felis nulla,
faucibus congue neque rhoncus et. Integer vulputate semper massa, ac
lobortis neque lobortis non. Donec rutrum rhoncus nulla, eget eleifend
ligula tincidunt sit amet.
Maecenas commodo, odio eu tincidunt facilisis, sem massa consequat dui,
et malesuada orci magna ut orci. Curabitur erat leo, varius sit amet
dolor rhoncus, cursus adipiscing diam. Nullam vel malesuada quam. Proin
a felis nec purus convallis congue at porta odio. Aenean viverra nulla
id purus malesuada varius. Proin varius ligula eget dui semper gravida.
Donec fringilla consectetur tempor. Morbi et nisl justo.
Nunc mi dolor, volutpat et bibendum sit amet, porttitor sit amet tortor.
Proin posuere justo eget sem volutpat ultricies. Pellentesque nec
pharetra arcu. Duis eu ante vel urna mollis accumsan. Mauris gravida
nulla et vulputate porta. Praesent quis magna eu dui scelerisque
sollicitudin. Nunc ornare volutpat mauris, ac elementum felis rutrum id.
Quisque ut massa eu augue fringilla adipiscing at et purus. Aenean
eleifend, felis a gravida gravida, libero tortor volutpat ante, eu
tincidunt est nisi eu eros. Mauris enim tellus, ultricies a viverra nec,
ultrices et ipsum.
Sed nec mi non dolor scelerisque pulvinar et vitae odio. Cras
adipiscing, ante et sagittis semper, dui neque pharetra urna, vitae
pulvinar enim odio id tellus. In tellus justo, iaculis at augue eu,
interdum blandit erat. Aliquam fermentum dui quis nulla pretium, id
pharetra turpis mattis. Aliquam lacinia vulputate congue. Integer a
velit a tortor semper laoreet. Etiam quis ligula facilisis, pulvinar
lacus id, sagittis massa. Cum sociis natoque penatibus et magnis dis
parturient montes, nascetur ridiculus mus. Fusce eu dignissim dui, sit
amet tristique ipsum. Mauris eu accumsan elit, non vehicula magna. Nam
bibendum quam nec tortor rutrum cursus. Donec consectetur magna dui, at
euismod orci porta quis. Praesent lobortis nulla in neque pretium
viverra. Proin et hendrerit nisl. Fusce id cursus sapien.
Aenean non adipiscing tortor, et vehicula nisi. Morbi pretium tristique
leo eget pharetra. Duis porttitor neque nec ipsum ullamcorper dapibus.
Maecenas dolor eros, cursus vel congue sit amet, convallis sed tellus.
Suspendisse interdum posuere odio, in auctor purus lobortis a. In
molestie massa ac neque pretium, at luctus mi ultrices. Proin eget
adipiscing diam. Cras vitae urna in est mollis cursus. Fusce tincidunt a
nisl eget laoreet. Suspendisse iaculis congue lorem, non aliquam enim
vestibulum eu. Aliquam sit amet erat semper, porttitor purus non,
aliquet ipsum. Aliquam vel lacus nibh. Donec pellentesque nunc sed diam
tempus posuere. Proin viverra vitae justo porta posuere. Quisque tempus
vestibulum lectus vel fringilla. In vel arcu pulvinar, dignissim mi eu,
posuere augue.
Suspendisse vel convallis dolor, at dignissim nunc. Donec id tristique
lorem. Quisque non ante et metus tempus porta. Vivamus dui arcu, mattis
non nisl non, iaculis condimentum lorem. Vivamus a enim leo. Praesent
pretium tristique justo, nec dignissim urna tempus id. Aliquam tristique
vitae dui vel eleifend. Sed ullamcorper laoreet hendrerit. Donec dictum,
nibh sed fermentum iaculis, sem ipsum blandit nisi, id rutrum est mi at
odio. Donec libero lacus, tincidunt interdum pretium sit amet, dapibus
eget nibh.
Proin eleifend pulvinar feugiat. Donec malesuada lectus et massa
lobortis dignissim. Duis commodo commodo mauris vel varius. Proin eget
nibh quis arcu gravida placerat sit amet eu sem. Etiam nec lorem
elementum, gravida urna et, pharetra velit. Integer sapien velit,
gravida ac nisi eu, ornare tempor ante. Nullam a libero mi. Praesent
dapibus justo id urna sodales posuere. Integer egestas viverra lacus
fringilla venenatis.
Nunc turpis nulla, tincidunt ac nunc sed, tincidunt rutrum dolor. Etiam
vulputate lectus sed sagittis pellentesque. Morbi pharetra nisl nec
mauris suscipit gravida. Vestibulum ut nibh id lectus porta dapibus id
et ligula. Nunc et nisi dictum elit feugiat pulvinar. Morbi semper urna
ipsum, ut consectetur justo vehicula eu. Donec nibh ipsum, sagittis id
fermentum eu, lobortis non libero. Curabitur nec lobortis purus. Donec
erat metus, rhoncus non pharetra sed, scelerisque sed orci. Etiam vel
pharetra turpis. Praesent augue augue, accumsan at erat at, sodales
vehicula odio. Nulla pharetra lectus nec lorem auctor molestie.
Praesent aliquam tempus erat, vitae aliquam ante fermentum quis. Etiam
id ultrices leo, non scelerisque nisi. Aliquam eget mauris sodales,
interdum libero a, varius lorem. Ut eu mi varius quam ultricies
placerat. Etiam ac dignissim nibh. Sed luctus, lacus id condimentum
consectetur, lacus quam bibendum lacus, eget condimentum lorem magna vel
elit. Cras vehicula leo purus, id molestie metus euismod at. In non eros
mi.
Nullam hendrerit velit faucibus varius elementum. Nunc faucibus odio
purus, vitae ultricies urna ultrices sed. Duis in neque nisi. Ut id
venenatis lectus. Sed varius arcu odio, a convallis justo dictum in.
Aenean condimentum sem a sollicitudin porta. Sed luctus commodo augue,
ut feugiat magna malesuada ac. Morbi nec sollicitudin erat. Proin
vehicula posuere ante at faucibus. Nam libero nibh, sodales eget iaculis
a, posuere non tellus.
Cras nec velit velit. Quisque fermentum felis ut nunc interdum
convallis. Phasellus facilisis nisi quam, eu interdum tellus condimentum
sit amet. Donec blandit elementum sodales. Mauris interdum semper est,
ac congue ante ornare in. Integer fringilla auctor turpis, vel fringilla
lectus porttitor in. Sed convallis sodales dolor a mattis.
Donec dapibus nibh urna, eget sollicitudin mauris fringilla quis. Etiam
ullamcorper mollis ultricies. Mauris pharetra eros et semper sodales.
Cras sagittis enim et lorem imperdiet convallis sed vel purus. Nam nunc
lorem, molestie sit amet congue sit amet, porta non ante. Vivamus
sagittis massa ut suscipit vestibulum. Donec bibendum felis mauris, quis
fringilla augue sodales in. Donec congue odio et nisl dapibus
consectetur. Aliquam erat volutpat. Donec congue quam id luctus auctor.
Phasellus iaculis purus vitae quam sodales, non convallis erat eleifend.
Vestibulum a mauris eget quam elementum vehicula non id ligula. Quisque
semper pretium lorem ac venenatis. Quisque velit elit, varius eget
suscipit quis, sollicitudin in erat. Fusce blandit ligula in auctor
cursus. Phasellus facilisis, lorem quis convallis volutpat, orci lorem
tincidunt lorem, at vehicula magna leo non mauris. Vivamus in hendrerit
ipsum. Duis hendrerit, est semper elementum malesuada, est nunc commodo
dui, vitae dignissim eros tellus dictum diam. Donec bibendum magna
magna, id volutpat est tempus ut. Vivamus cursus metus at mauris
bibendum iaculis. Nulla facilisi. Duis hendrerit justo ac justo
venenatis hendrerit. Quisque vulputate convallis lorem, id fringilla
turpis. Vestibulum aliquet, dui sit amet suscipit ullamcorper, ante eros
laoreet justo, id malesuada magna metus porta nibh.
Donec porta, nibh nec laoreet interdum, leo odio commodo lectus, id
consectetur massa nibh eu mi. Quisque ut dolor nunc. Curabitur
ullamcorper congue semper. Maecenas et augue a urna commodo viverra.
Phasellus vitae posuere dolor. Quisque aliquam leo at urna pulvinar, id
porttitor ipsum vestibulum. Nam ac congue orci, id cursus magna. Sed
facilisis tortor orci, eget pharetra erat fermentum id. Pellentesque vel
eros tincidunt, iaculis libero eget, auctor magna. Quisque eget interdum
mi. Maecenas dapibus semper elit a vestibulum. Ut at posuere elit. Nam
pharetra arcu mauris, vitae pellentesque lorem accumsan eu.
Etiam aliquet eu augue in euismod. Proin a fermentum enim. Cras magna
neque, vehicula at fringilla sit amet, auctor sit amet mi. Nunc nec odio
blandit lectus placerat placerat. Curabitur dictum euismod nunc, non
euismod lorem bibendum gravida. In porta varius mi, vel placerat odio
tempor sed. In eleifend velit quis tellus iaculis, ac iaculis enim
feugiat. Fusce interdum mi eu massa consectetur fringilla. Pellentesque
in nibh id lacus rhoncus tincidunt vel nec sem. Donec vel ante justo.
Pellentesque lacus velit, sollicitudin interdum eros at, venenatis
fringilla sapien. Morbi eros mi, mollis non gravida blandit, sagittis
vel dolor. Nullam et iaculis odio.
Integer consequat mi ac turpis imperdiet feugiat. In hac habitasse
platea dictumst. Cum sociis natoque penatibus et magnis dis parturient
montes, nascetur ridiculus mus. Vestibulum mollis felis a libero rutrum,
ut ullamcorper enim volutpat. Duis placerat adipiscing ligula, sed
congue libero imperdiet a. Donec accumsan magna pretium ante commodo, in
lobortis dolor pulvinar. Donec quis pulvinar risus. In elementum est ut
vulputate commodo. Suspendisse potenti.
Pellentesque aliquam vel erat sit amet lacinia. Ut laoreet ipsum eu nunc
dignissim ornare. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing
elit. Nunc laoreet commodo neque eu egestas. Aenean ullamcorper, dolor
ut porta gravida, lectus justo mollis sapien, ut venenatis ipsum est id
mauris. Sed a dolor nec mauris viverra luctus non ut risus. Morbi
suscipit, augue sed consequat rhoncus, erat massa iaculis nunc, quis
congue mi lorem eu purus. Proin rutrum aliquet dolor, eget pellentesque
leo porttitor vel. Integer congue mollis sagittis. Pellentesque
consectetur nec tortor id condimentum. Nulla porttitor eu sapien in
porttitor.
Donec velit orci, viverra vitae odio a, sodales dictum purus. Donec
accumsan nibh ut orci mollis, ut commodo dolor dictum. Sed libero nulla,
rutrum eget nulla sed, feugiat porttitor libero. Proin vestibulum
viverra posuere. Nulla sodales faucibus adipiscing. Vestibulum ante
ipsum primis in faucibus orci luctus et ultrices posuere cubilia Curae;
Etiam vitae magna non magna malesuada pellentesque non ac justo. Aenean
bibendum volutpat vestibulum. Praesent id tortor sed nunc faucibus
pharetra. Suspendisse blandit purus in nisl molestie, sed blandit eros
rutrum. Suspendisse orci purus, rutrum lobortis facilisis nec, rhoncus
eu arcu. Curabitur purus risus, convallis lacinia interdum non, pulvinar
at nunc. Donec consectetur ultrices felis, sed porta augue pretium nec.
Ut convallis aliquet lectus a tempor. Phasellus nec ipsum in purus
vestibulum blandit. Ut cursus ullamcorper tincidunt.
Donec quis dui turpis. Suspendisse aliquet tellus in ante molestie, quis
pulvinar eros dapibus. Morbi varius urna ac nulla cursus, ac faucibus
augue volutpat. Donec tellus elit, dignissim in euismod id, mattis ac
odio. Nam ultrices ornare neque, nec feugiat nisl congue in. Vivamus id
congue risus, quis ullamcorper lectus. Phasellus auctor, mauris at
bibendum faucibus, quam justo tincidunt sapien, nec lobortis orci arcu
nec eros. Nunc rutrum libero risus, at ornare orci mattis condimentum.
Aliquam ut iaculis enim, vel luctus dolor. Duis porttitor libero lacinia
mi sollicitudin pellentesque. Nulla consequat sem in pharetra mollis.
Sed tempus posuere eros, ac pulvinar purus rhoncus in. Vivamus ut
placerat magna. Vestibulum ultricies egestas tellus, id vestibulum magna
malesuada non. Donec quis nunc ullamcorper, pharetra purus at, consequat
sapien.
Phasellus lobortis orci velit, sit amet imperdiet dolor elementum ut.
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Cras in
ullamcorper lorem. In et turpis vel lorem vehicula pellentesque. Quisque
vel varius est. Curabitur imperdiet congue auctor. Phasellus vitae orci
nec purus rutrum pulvinar eleifend sit amet quam. Aliquam erat volutpat.
Vivamus a dui vestibulum lorem faucibus pellentesque a ultricies nulla.
Ut et risus sed lorem sollicitudin semper. Etiam a elementum neque.
Donec at aliquet lorem. Maecenas suscipit faucibus diam, ac convallis
metus pretium non.
Curabitur suscipit metus vel consequat mattis. Morbi suscipit massa
quam, vel porta nulla condimentum quis. Ut convallis viverra leo,
eleifend bibendum sapien vulputate ut. Vestibulum sit amet sem cursus,
condimentum felis nec, malesuada dolor. Aenean et posuere mauris.
Aliquam ut erat a libero vestibulum dignissim eu sed nunc. Integer
ligula sem, scelerisque vitae gravida a, ultrices at mauris. Donec
fringilla eros non felis dapibus, id ultrices orci lobortis. Morbi
scelerisque ipsum eu semper lobortis. Suspendisse non ultrices orci,
vitae placerat elit. Donec posuere sem vel ante auctor, vitae rhoncus
magna tristique.
Nullam scelerisque dui non augue luctus, et elementum lectus tempor.
Proin bibendum laoreet tortor, quis tristique eros volutpat quis. Nulla
quis erat rutrum, commodo metus id, eleifend ante. Nunc lectus lectus,
eleifend eget iaculis scelerisque, volutpat et nulla. Aenean vel
elementum libero, at tincidunt erat. Maecenas porttitor ut diam a
tempus. Vestibulum cursus erat non volutpat mattis. Phasellus in purus
at nulla iaculis varius. Sed lobortis, diam eget sodales faucibus, ipsum
neque tincidunt purus, non consequat nunc odio commodo orci. Nulla eu
rhoncus justo. Sed malesuada gravida ullamcorper. Nam sit amet semper
mauris. Integer egestas in risus vel malesuada. Fusce porttitor dolor
nisi, at eleifend neque placerat sed. Proin vel lectus eu mi tristique
luctus in non urna.
Aliquam erat volutpat. Fusce gravida dolor et sem tristique, sed
ultrices lectus feugiat. Nulla facilisi. Suspendisse interdum eros vel
tincidunt interdum. Fusce sit amet nisl ac elit suscipit vestibulum.
Pellentesque scelerisque facilisis nibh ac tempor. Duis ornare non neque
non hendrerit. Curabitur suscipit consequat dolor ultrices dictum.
Curabitur sit amet mollis libero.
Ut vehicula erat sed ipsum accumsan ultrices. Pellentesque suscipit,
felis eu ultricies gravida, turpis nisl congue nibh, nec congue turpis
enim a velit. Cras at lorem volutpat, auctor nulla eu, aliquam nisl.
Duis iaculis ut nibh at mattis. Etiam velit lectus, luctus vitae ante
vitae, vestibulum bibendum lorem. Sed rhoncus velit vel leo volutpat
eleifend. Suspendisse ultrices tempor lorem nec lobortis. Aliquam sed
pellentesque sem. Nam tempus mattis lacus, non porttitor magna pulvinar
quis. Quisque volutpat iaculis risus, porta tempus lorem tincidunt eget.
Phasellus congue vestibulum lacus, porttitor interdum nisi. Aliquam erat
volutpat.
Donec tincidunt nulla quis odio scelerisque imperdiet. Donec tempus
lorem vel dolor mollis, id pellentesque magna venenatis. Sed ante erat,
condimentum quis diam nec, pretium molestie felis. Nulla sit amet odio
erat. In non tortor bibendum, tempus tellus ut, pretium odio. Nulla eget
ornare erat. Maecenas in ultricies elit. Sed porta congue risus, sit
amet suscipit lacus semper in. Nam id fermentum dolor. Vestibulum tellus
tellus, feugiat dictum ante et, sollicitudin imperdiet tellus. Praesent
lobortis consequat vestibulum. Fusce dignissim, urna ac venenatis
commodo, velit erat tristique neque, eu egestas dui quam sit amet velit.
Nunc fermentum molestie dui et ullamcorper. Phasellus ac quam pharetra,
sodales sapien ac, tincidunt turpis.
Vestibulum convallis quam at dapibus consectetur. Lorem ipsum dolor sit
amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Curabitur vitae elit eu mi fringilla
eleifend. Maecenas pulvinar posuere magna, non faucibus sem facilisis
et. Pellentesque ultrices ante orci, a luctus lectus dignissim in. Cras
vel nisi vel dolor sagittis fringilla. Nullam scelerisque sapien eu
tincidunt condimentum. Curabitur condimentum mollis lobortis. Quisque
imperdiet id velit at dignissim. Fusce non lorem convallis, venenatis
erat eget, imperdiet eros.
Proin volutpat risus id ultrices varius. Suspendisse at libero congue,
porttitor eros sit amet, ultricies nunc. Phasellus venenatis libero sed
urna ultrices sodales. In ac posuere odio. Nulla sed neque dignissim,
accumsan erat non, porta tortor. Donec sed convallis massa. Maecenas ut
bibendum arcu, quis tristique velit. Phasellus pellentesque nunc nec
arcu tempus, nec fermentum metus tempus. Proin quis hendrerit nibh.
Aenean euismod sagittis dui quis tempus. Etiam lorem enim, fermentum in
velit at, rutrum mollis dui. Suspendisse et tellus leo. Nulla fringilla
elementum nisl, quis iaculis nisl mollis at. Duis quis ante nec odio
accumsan mollis. Morbi mollis dictum nisi vitae pharetra. Duis lobortis,
dui nec commodo facilisis, sem urna adipiscing nisl, ut molestie risus
est sit amet tortor. Ut id felis nulla. Suspendisse pretium quam luctus
est aliquet dapibus. Duis placerat eros mauris, et lobortis justo
sollicitudin ut.
Aliquam id porta odio, id cursus odio. Sed at ante turpis. Aliquam in
tempor leo. Aenean vitae arcu tempus, viverra lorem sed, faucibus nulla.
Nam eget tortor iaculis, tincidunt libero a, porta neque. Mauris at mi
viverra, mollis libero facilisis, bibendum turpis. Maecenas aliquam
viverra urna, sit amet tincidunt erat porttitor quis. Nunc sodales
malesuada nisi, eget auctor magna pellentesque non. Aenean eget nibh
arcu. Vestibulum gravida semper ipsum, id laoreet ipsum congue nec.
Aliquam suscipit condimentum leo ut consectetur. Nam ut urna turpis.
Fusce nisi mi, tempus id porttitor id, commodo at lectus. Suspendisse a
tortor nibh. Integer a nibh nunc. Quisque consectetur, quam sed blandit
venenatis, mauris velit lobortis nulla, vitae egestas justo odio ac
ante. Sed urna tellus, tempor eu bibendum in, vehicula et velit. Nunc
non condimentum lectus, eu suscipit velit. Fusce viverra ac diam
pharetra fermentum. Vestibulum ac aliquam sapien. Nullam euismod eget
mauris a tristique. Duis congue nisl at orci facilisis varius. Cras eget
consequat ligula, et imperdiet lectus. Aenean congue suscipit lobortis.
Etiam pulvinar, lectus vel pharetra tempor, felis orci commodo nisi, et
dictum lorem sapien vel erat.
Mauris scelerisque sem eu nulla posuere, non tincidunt tellus dignissim.
Morbi elementum, enim at tempor venenatis, dui sapien mattis eros, vel
facilisis quam nibh non nulla. Nam at arcu id libero commodo volutpat
vitae ut mauris. Aliquam erat volutpat. Duis iaculis arcu quis neque
commodo pellentesque. Sed sem est, luctus sit amet purus et, suscipit
tincidunt felis. Mauris hendrerit ornare varius. Fusce auctor diam sit
amet dapibus porta. Integer pellentesque ante quis lacus adipiscing, a
hendrerit dui ultrices.
Duis venenatis suscipit tellus sit amet vestibulum. Sed placerat
placerat gravida. Donec blandit placerat nibh eget tincidunt. Curabitur
urna risus, pharetra quis malesuada in, pulvinar eu neque. Vestibulum
ante ipsum primis in faucibus orci luctus et ultrices posuere cubilia
Curae; Etiam sit amet dictum mi, a aliquam quam. Suspendisse volutpat
lorem in justo vehicula sollicitudin. Morbi eget interdum dolor. Aliquam
erat volutpat. Cum sociis natoque penatibus et magnis dis parturient
montes, nascetur ridiculus mus. Maecenas quis consequat neque, in
sollicitudin purus. Pellentesque dolor turpis, venenatis ut justo eget,
mollis scelerisque dolor. Etiam rhoncus lorem neque, ut vestibulum dolor
placerat vel. Cras congue leo tortor. Morbi vel tellus a augue
sollicitudin luctus a a augue.
Donec fringilla sodales adipiscing. Duis enim tortor, feugiat eu auctor
mollis, lobortis at ipsum. Donec viverra, risus sed aliquam pretium,
neque ipsum condimentum tortor, eget euismod velit ante sit amet ipsum.
Suspendisse id mollis eros, ac sagittis nibh. Praesent vitae eleifend
metus. Sed in ante justo. Sed rutrum semper dui, id euismod orci. Donec
tincidunt varius est, a ullamcorper urna dictum nec.
Pellentesque mollis semper dignissim. Vestibulum ac sollicitudin dolor.
Sed aliquam elit id dapibus congue. Nulla facilisi. Nunc neque felis,
vestibulum sit amet consectetur ut, pretium vitae dolor. Nulla nisl
lorem, lobortis in ipsum eu, blandit bibendum risus. In semper ac augue
ac varius. Nam venenatis ornare imperdiet. Phasellus lacinia pulvinar
sodales. Pellentesque nec ligula tincidunt, lobortis neque a, feugiat
nulla. Nam quis auctor arcu, ac bibendum mauris.
Pellentesque eu nunc feugiat, porta turpis id, blandit leo. In tempus
odio est, nec laoreet risus sollicitudin eget. Ut libero leo, molestie
sodales felis blandit, dapibus luctus diam. Donec commodo neque at
turpis sodales faucibus. Suspendisse ullamcorper, augue sed tempus
facilisis, nibh quam semper risus, eget dictum nulla neque in ligula.
Integer urna velit, bibendum pellentesque faucibus sit amet, porta et
urna. Fusce sagittis nisi sed suscipit ullamcorper. Aenean hendrerit
consequat arcu nec interdum. Vestibulum hendrerit dolor sed nibh
tristique, vitae commodo ipsum porttitor. Nunc ut egestas eros.
Vestibulum interdum ut leo sit amet commodo.
Aenean sed risus sapien. Nulla facilisi. Donec odio massa, pulvinar sit
amet accumsan nec, ultricies at arcu. Nam non convallis lorem. Curabitur
id orci consequat, rhoncus dolor eu, sollicitudin nunc. In metus nisl,
viverra eleifend elementum hendrerit, ultricies et sapien. Praesent
congue mattis tellus a ultricies. Integer rutrum blandit tincidunt. Cras
in suscipit urna.
Phasellus viverra fringilla urna, vel tincidunt ante blandit eu.
Praesent convallis viverra turpis et ullamcorper. Etiam ultricies
vehicula erat, ac eleifend sem vulputate at. Pellentesque scelerisque
laoreet turpis, non mattis nisi elementum pulvinar. In sed pulvinar
tortor. Maecenas vel tempus lorem. Proin augue urna, pretium id luctus
at, porta aliquam velit. Pellentesque ut felis volutpat, mollis odio a,
interdum lectus. Nullam at ultricies urna.
Vestibulum scelerisque, nibh eu suscipit malesuada, sapien dui vulputate
nibh, in dictum odio odio nec turpis. Nunc diam elit, volutpat in libero
sit amet, ultrices porta sapien. Curabitur laoreet rutrum sem, vitae
accumsan mauris porttitor non. Donec quam tellus, elementum tincidunt
sodales in, hendrerit nec enim. Maecenas laoreet dolor non ante volutpat
congue. Maecenas sit amet nisi ut lacus aliquam congue ac sed urna.
Aenean sit amet vulputate mi. Suspendisse potenti. Donec vel lacus
tincidunt, auctor tortor id, pharetra libero. Nullam volutpat blandit
tortor a auctor.
Suspendisse potenti. Duis non nunc ut nunc rutrum tempor. Donec et justo
sed turpis consequat ultrices. Quisque eget massa sodales, vulputate
nunc vel, cursus massa. Fusce consectetur quam mauris, id interdum
lectus egestas ac. Proin neque ligula, blandit id dictum ut, rutrum sit
amet elit. Suspendisse leo magna, adipiscing quis arcu ut, fermentum
tincidunt mauris. Aliquam venenatis bibendum orci, in dapibus leo
dignissim pellentesque. Nullam vel mauris gravida neque laoreet mollis
quis quis nisi. In nec placerat est. Nulla eleifend mi in turpis
lobortis mattis.
Aliquam ac consectetur tortor. Etiam tellus erat, sagittis eget feugiat
sed, tristique a urna. Nunc ac euismod urna. In at metus mi. Vestibulum
ante ipsum primis in faucibus orci luctus et ultrices posuere cubilia
Curae; Quisque placerat eros id gravida faucibus. Proin non convallis
risus, sed condimentum mi. Sed quis tortor a erat placerat gravida.
Vivamus tincidunt ultricies mi, vitae accumsan sapien tristique non.
Maecenas augue purus, pharetra id velit id, auctor vulputate purus. Ut
felis elit, auctor ac erat non, vulputate elementum neque. Etiam
convallis dolor urna, eu tincidunt nisi ullamcorper quis. Sed adipiscing
ligula at mi imperdiet, ac accumsan dui pulvinar. Praesent vitae ligula
eros. Cum sociis natoque penatibus et magnis dis parturient montes,
nascetur ridiculus mus. Proin sit amet egestas metus.
Proin fermentum ligula id risus imperdiet viverra. Donec pellentesque
massa nec elit faucibus porttitor. In congue quam risus, a vulputate
ligula interdum iaculis. Maecenas interdum orci tellus, id pellentesque
urna egestas eget. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing
elit. Sed purus lorem, faucibus sit amet pharetra sit amet, dignissim
sed neque. Sed sed fringilla ante. Praesent quis pellentesque justo. Ut
laoreet tempor ligula, et vestibulum libero rutrum in. Morbi viverra sit
amet sem in imperdiet. Duis eleifend, felis eu congue tincidunt, lorem
nisi vestibulum leo, sit amet auctor libero lectus quis lectus. Morbi
condimentum tincidunt pharetra.
Nunc imperdiet ac velit eu consectetur. Duis ut tempus leo. Ut
condimentum metus in libero malesuada hendrerit. Maecenas egestas urna
ut tellus laoreet, eget rhoncus velit molestie. Nulla euismod vestibulum
eros vitae interdum. Fusce ultricies sagittis elit eu convallis. Proin
ut dui vel augue posuere sollicitudin quis mollis nulla. Vestibulum id
elit eu magna varius hendrerit id vitae nisl. Fusce lobortis ornare
elit, nec sodales felis ornare imperdiet.
Nulla mattis dui urna, et imperdiet dolor mollis fringilla. Etiam massa
quam, lacinia at ligula vitae, scelerisque porttitor dolor. Praesent
pretium in dolor eu pellentesque. Ut placerat magna a neque placerat
sodales. Aenean nec aliquet lorem. Aliquam viverra egestas volutpat.
Integer dapibus tempor augue, ut ultricies felis feugiat non. Morbi
pulvinar ornare aliquet. Aliquam vitae dui id ipsum fermentum ultricies.
Nullam nec tincidunt augue. Quisque non turpis ac quam commodo posuere
quis vel felis. Morbi sed accumsan libero. In elementum eros nec
condimentum consectetur. Pellentesque placerat et orci sed tincidunt.
Donec tincidunt, est vitae iaculis fermentum, ligula risus sodales
purus, nec suscipit mi quam eu elit.
Vestibulum quam lacus, tristique iaculis nisl et, aliquet laoreet
tortor. Aenean cursus pulvinar magna, vel molestie quam ornare et. Cras
est felis, tempus vitae urna at, luctus tincidunt dolor. In hac
habitasse platea dictumst. Nunc vel nisi at libero pharetra rutrum vitae
quis turpis. Vivamus scelerisque dictum risus nec porta. Duis at orci
vel augue pharetra ullamcorper.
Fusce justo nulla, tempus ut ante ut, lacinia porta eros. Donec gravida
leo sed magna posuere, eu pharetra diam porttitor. Nullam et massa
convallis arcu interdum dapibus. Vestibulum pharetra diam vitae dolor
molestie consequat. Pellentesque faucibus consequat sodales. Vivamus
elementum bibendum dapibus. Etiam id risus nec nunc bibendum semper vel
eu justo. Etiam venenatis urna eget nulla congue sodales. Aliquam ut
massa non nulla lacinia ultrices. Proin eleifend ante eget enim vehicula
feugiat. Aenean nec justo ut lacus semper mollis a vitae nisl. Etiam
sollicitudin erat a vestibulum sagittis. Proin sit amet aliquet nunc.
Praesent a dolor suscipit, ultrices augue vulputate, bibendum lacus.
Mauris dignissim id dui sagittis tristique.
Suspendisse ac porttitor enim, nec auctor purus. Maecenas in accumsan
quam. Fusce a tortor faucibus, congue quam at, aliquam nulla. Duis
tincidunt sapien velit, non consequat nisi varius ac. Donec sollicitudin
egestas felis at consectetur. Sed id ornare est. Cras neque diam,
gravida condimentum orci sed, rhoncus dictum nulla. Nulla molestie
volutpat tortor, non volutpat ante tristique eget. Vivamus sit amet
lectus ut velit elementum pretium sit amet in odio. Nulla gravida mi
eros, sed laoreet nisi consequat tempus. Aenean laoreet tempor nibh in
aliquet. Donec interdum felis purus, nec varius sem lacinia placerat.
Interdum et malesuada fames ac ante ipsum primis in faucibus. Nullam
eget porttitor lectus, eu varius orci. Duis pharetra, nibh at ultricies
dapibus, nisi ipsum laoreet nunc, non bibendum quam turpis et tortor. In
nunc enim, porta ut ornare vel, ornare rutrum felis. Ut fringilla risus
at dui gravida aliquet. Nunc consequat, elit ut adipiscing aliquet, nisi
lorem bibendum elit, ac aliquet felis magna at velit. Vivamus diam nibh,
adipiscing ut dignissim non, commodo vitae diam. Curabitur tincidunt
molestie semper.
Suspendisse porta vel nulla eget vehicula. Integer adipiscing suscipit
mauris. Maecenas commodo viverra dictum. Donec sit amet nisl et nisi
egestas dictum. Sed vel dapibus elit. Nam tempor velit nec tincidunt
dapibus. Nunc eleifend suscipit sem, sed posuere nulla placerat vitae.
Donec quis blandit ante, et imperdiet risus. Class aptent taciti
sociosqu ad litora torquent per conubia nostra, per inceptos himenaeos.
Ut nec ligula varius velit rutrum iaculis. Sed euismod magna at nibh
consequat, semper placerat lacus suscipit.
Ut vel lacus turpis. Quisque neque arcu, dignissim id elit vel, bibendum
dictum urna. Pellentesque vulputate quam sed quam eleifend, ut consequat
magna pretium. Quisque sollicitudin lacus nec sem accumsan interdum.
Maecenas volutpat blandit eleifend. Etiam id orci faucibus ligula
vehicula ullamcorper. Ut malesuada et quam congue gravida. Donec lacinia
accumsan magna, sed faucibus sapien hendrerit vulputate.
Mauris ornare dictum tellus, ac ultricies mauris laoreet vitae. Nullam
eu dictum sapien. Suspendisse quis nisi hendrerit, ultrices lectus quis,
dictum felis. Aliquam lectus lectus, suscipit ut ligula sit amet,
scelerisque tristique metus. Mauris dictum, arcu varius faucibus
convallis, diam massa tincidunt ligula, sed adipiscing massa nulla at
quam. Donec et sapien id sapien fringilla venenatis. Vestibulum pharetra
metus consectetur, adipiscing ante vitae, ultricies odio. Ut lacinia
sollicitudin pellentesque. Sed varius vehicula diam, malesuada eleifend
odio commodo in. Nulla placerat bibendum nisl ut venenatis. Vestibulum a
leo rutrum, scelerisque velit sit amet, euismod magna. Nulla porttitor
euismod gravida. Aenean vitae elit erat. Ut sit amet condimentum tortor.
Morbi fringilla dapibus sagittis. Sed quis commodo tellus, id accumsan
nulla.
Pellentesque vel rhoncus nunc. Cras rutrum, lectus quis suscipit
fermentum, sem diam rhoncus tellus, et blandit erat tellus sit amet
diam. Nulla ullamcorper elementum magna, vel fringilla elit consectetur
in. Vestibulum molestie est non tempor commodo. Maecenas quis nisl a
justo euismod vestibulum. Proin luctus pellentesque euismod. Morbi
commodo ligula eu dolor pharetra luctus eget sed massa. Vestibulum
dignissim quam vel diam mollis, vitae hendrerit eros ornare.
Pellentesque sit amet egestas lacus. In ornare laoreet nisi, at varius
justo. Sed erat nulla, tempor eu sodales laoreet, dapibus at dolor. Sed
sodales tempus lacus eget laoreet.
Interdum et malesuada fames ac ante ipsum primis in faucibus. Proin
hendrerit luctus risus eget feugiat. Ut laoreet fringilla felis nec
interdum. Etiam non diam convallis, imperdiet felis vel, tincidunt
sapien. Donec nec nisl gravida, vehicula mauris vitae, posuere erat.
Quisque at ante vel risus ornare tristique. Suspendisse potenti. Fusce
arcu neque, lacinia a diam in, sagittis fringilla arcu. Aliquam erat
volutpat. Sed egestas nisl vel tellus ultricies, quis blandit nulla
molestie. Vestibulum ut sem id tellus cursus tincidunt. Mauris eu
scelerisque nisl, et condimentum tortor.
Duis tristique laoreet luctus. Curabitur nec mi id eros feugiat viverra.
Vivamus vel eros iaculis, tempor eros sed, tristique elit. Sed vulputate
eros id velit euismod laoreet. Etiam ultrices eget libero vitae pretium.
Duis tincidunt odio ac arcu vehicula, vel congue elit sodales. Donec
nisi augue, blandit at massa id, vehicula commodo ligula. Nunc a
ultrices enim. Vivamus tempus ante ornare, convallis augue ac, venenatis
urna. Nunc dictum in quam porttitor tincidunt. Integer sodales et est et
fermentum. Phasellus vulputate, erat eget gravida eleifend, elit sem
sollicitudin enim, eu ultricies mi justo ac mauris. Nunc non erat vel
nisi vulputate mattis. Fusce consectetur metus vel leo scelerisque
lobortis.
Suspendisse eu magna ac justo malesuada rutrum vel gravida lacus. Nunc
fermentum sodales nibh sit amet ornare. Maecenas egestas, eros eu
aliquet dignissim, sem est tempus dolor, non pharetra elit turpis sit
amet lectus. Sed consequat blandit elit. Donec enim elit, accumsan quis
orci convallis, adipiscing ultricies risus. Duis tempus volutpat mauris,
ut tincidunt justo pellentesque sed. Proin a augue semper, adipiscing
sapien eu, ultrices mi. Curabitur vitae lorem elementum, consequat dui
porta, gravida erat. Aliquam eleifend pretium ligula in tempus. Etiam
molestie consequat est. Integer feugiat aliquam elit, vestibulum rhoncus
justo auctor sed. Sed mauris mi, aliquet sed massa sit amet, porta
rutrum lorem.
Suspendisse potenti. Aenean id eros et quam varius interdum. Suspendisse
a scelerisque lacus, at dapibus magna. Ut iaculis mi non consectetur
semper. Ut rhoncus leo iaculis nunc commodo, vel tempor lorem dapibus.
Etiam adipiscing magna luctus libero iaculis pulvinar. Cras viverra mi a
dignissim imperdiet. Aliquam sodales et risus vitae scelerisque. Integer
iaculis ante in orci convallis scelerisque. Fusce eu vehicula orci, id
volutpat nibh. In hac habitasse platea dictumst. Nullam ac dolor ac orci
elementum volutpat eget sit amet mauris.
Proin vitae tempus nibh. Ut ac dapibus dolor, at pellentesque nibh.
Proin in dictum arcu. Morbi odio mi, lobortis quis eleifend eget,
elementum nec urna. In hac habitasse platea dictumst. Nulla in ipsum
mauris. In quis commodo magna. Pellentesque habitant morbi tristique
senectus et netus et malesuada fames ac turpis egestas. Nulla nisl
lectus, porta iaculis eros ut, vestibulum malesuada sem. Vivamus porta
porta ipsum, eget imperdiet diam ultricies vitae. Quisque iaculis luctus
nisl at scelerisque. Vivamus quis euismod urna. Ut euismod facilisis
tempor. Nunc id leo rhoncus, vulputate velit tempor, elementum arcu.
Nullam consequat, nisi eget molestie auctor, elit orci gravida turpis, a
imperdiet leo mi non eros. Fusce et neque eros.
In hac habitasse platea dictumst. Aenean condimentum magna quis
imperdiet elementum. Nunc velit sem, porttitor ut ultrices at, aliquam
nec tortor. Maecenas faucibus, nisl sed suscipit semper, arcu massa
cursus enim, a cursus nisl elit at magna. In id purus enim. Proin auctor
pulvinar laoreet. Praesent ut laoreet est, nec bibendum ante. Ut
imperdiet diam in massa elementum scelerisque. Ut cursus ipsum sed
pretium consequat. Sed id pellentesque felis. Sed tristique, elit non
congue suscipit, nisi orci sodales felis, ac luctus nisi sapien in orci.
Quisque tempus nulla mauris, vel blandit odio blandit non. Mauris
iaculis ligula ac lacus molestie eleifend.
Praesent laoreet sapien sit amet tempus egestas. Donec volutpat odio
nulla. Etiam tincidunt adipiscing sem a molestie. Pellentesque laoreet
enim a nibh consequat, a fermentum lorem placerat. Maecenas semper
bibendum nibh ac ultricies. Suspendisse commodo, erat nec eleifend
varius, ante est feugiat felis, in faucibus ipsum nisl quis massa.
Pellentesque lacinia eu urna nec suscipit. Morbi a dolor eget erat
condimentum adipiscing eu in felis. Cum sociis natoque penatibus et
magnis dis parturient montes, nascetur ridiculus mus. Etiam commodo
sapien nec enim vestibulum rhoncus. Maecenas eleifend odio a lacus
mollis, eget tempor nisi auctor. Vestibulum placerat tempor ipsum, id
ultrices mi congue in. Nam vel mi sit amet lacus facilisis dapibus in ac
velit. Nam sed convallis augue. Aenean molestie rutrum vestibulum.
Duis a quam non lacus sagittis tincidunt. Curabitur a odio orci. Nullam
fermentum egestas lectus, sit amet condimentum turpis consequat et.
Aenean bibendum purus justo, at ultricies leo tristique a. Nam
sollicitudin diam ante, non commodo libero aliquet ac. Pellentesque et
odio a nisi interdum mollis vitae ac odio. Maecenas enim lorem, pulvinar
vel scelerisque ac, tristique id lacus. Phasellus pharetra, purus
ultrices consequat ullamcorper, ante orci fermentum urna, ac cursus orci
dolor quis orci. Nullam sodales vel tortor nec viverra. Sed quis commodo
nunc. Sed lacus sem, sagittis imperdiet dignissim eget, tincidunt id
ligula. Cras quis ante et sapien luctus rutrum at at diam. Suspendisse
potenti.
Vivamus fringilla, elit quis pellentesque hendrerit, justo odio
tristique eros, ac vulputate urna justo non elit. Duis varius mauris et
malesuada volutpat. Fusce at augue eros. Proin vel sem eu neque varius
hendrerit sed vel nisl. Fusce ut lectus eget urna laoreet auctor eget
eleifend turpis. Integer leo orci, scelerisque et odio sed, porttitor
elementum velit. Donec et convallis massa. Cras mollis dolor nec
sollicitudin tristique. Vestibulum ante ipsum primis in faucibus orci
luctus et ultrices posuere cubilia Curae; In lorem libero, placerat
vitae urna sed, euismod cursus quam. Vivamus eget dolor luctus tortor
imperdiet faucibus. Nam dapibus erat at fermentum ultricies. Vestibulum
risus turpis, ultrices vel augue a, molestie facilisis augue. Fusce id
mauris posuere, placerat purus et, aliquam velit. Donec venenatis sapien
nec dapibus accumsan. Aenean auctor dui porta tellus bibendum, et
feugiat odio molestie.
Pellentesque iaculis luctus volutpat. Curabitur in commodo ante, ut
porttitor velit. Vivamus porta vestibulum nisi consequat fringilla. Nam
a dui dui. Nunc faucibus volutpat nulla ut luctus. Etiam vitae nisi
laoreet, volutpat nisi eu, pharetra nisi. Class aptent taciti sociosqu
ad litora torquent per conubia nostra, per inceptos himenaeos.
Suspendisse potenti. Sed adipiscing vitae magna et fringilla. Phasellus
eu nulla non nisl faucibus eleifend quis vitae urna. Integer sodales
gravida nibh, ut eleifend orci. Vivamus eu sagittis magna. Ut nisl urna,
tincidunt sit amet tempus nec, adipiscing sed lectus. Ut vel ultrices
massa. Nullam mattis sagittis nulla eget mollis. Maecenas et libero ut
felis blandit dictum. Nunc hendrerit lectus dictum velit semper commodo.
Nam vitae ornare felis, id elementum libero. Integer at bibendum diam,
id consectetur orci. Cras eu lobortis justo, ultricies molestie neque.
Morbi euismod vestibulum tortor, et dapibus mi lacinia vel. Nullam
varius massa sed nunc luctus, vel lobortis lorem vehicula. Maecenas vel
libero non erat tempor fermentum.
Sed nec nulla vitae eros elementum condimentum. Proin justo velit,
laoreet sit amet mollis at, eleifend eu tellus. Cras tristique felis at
velit commodo, vitae euismod velit gravida. Pellentesque in fringilla
neque. Class aptent taciti sociosqu ad litora torquent per conubia
nostra, per inceptos himenaeos. Praesent vestibulum nisl eu nisl
condimentum fermentum. Phasellus in nibh vehicula, iaculis sem ut,
placerat urna. Sed blandit lorem risus, id sagittis nisi ultricies
vitae. Nunc congue aliquam faucibus. Integer ut nunc non metus pretium
dapibus. Ut mattis tempor tortor at faucibus. Curabitur erat velit,
ornare eu massa eget, convallis congue ipsum.
Curabitur congue lectus ipsum, in volutpat erat elementum vel. Fusce
viverra fermentum velit, laoreet mattis sapien pharetra sagittis.
Phasellus porttitor et nisi quis convallis. Praesent nec sapien nunc.
Pellentesque mattis, velit vitae lobortis scelerisque, risus nisl
molestie arcu, id sollicitudin nisl nunc quis augue. Quisque aliquam
lectus ac purus pharetra, eget luctus nunc facilisis. Integer ut diam
velit.
Vestibulum porttitor, sapien eget eleifend porttitor, mauris nibh
tristique quam, vitae mattis eros tellus sit amet turpis. Nulla tempor
gravida nibh, et tincidunt magna sodales nec. Vivamus fermentum dui vel
aliquam pharetra. Nunc viverra et ipsum vel lobortis. Pellentesque
mollis venenatis augue. Aenean et tortor commodo velit pretium convallis
ac nec dui. Sed id dolor a nibh convallis venenatis at a velit. Duis eu
risus elementum, laoreet nibh vitae, tristique urna.
Sed hendrerit luctus metus, sit amet lacinia odio gravida nec.
Suspendisse fringilla quam eros. In hac habitasse platea dictumst.
Nullam tristique eros sollicitudin nulla dignissim, non posuere dui
ornare. Sed sed metus leo. Aliquam eget orci a est convallis mollis eget
eu quam. Etiam dictum purus vulputate dapibus placerat. Nam eget lectus
ligula. Pellentesque vitae est vel enim accumsan ultrices et id nunc.
Praesent purus ipsum, tristique non elementum sed, mattis et massa. Duis
in lacus risus. Nam a interdum metus. Donec at ultricies tortor. Nullam
elementum egestas hendrerit. Fusce quis erat vestibulum, suscipit lacus
ac, cursus nibh. Cras lorem lorem, imperdiet vel facilisis sed, egestas
id libero.
Ut eu urna mi. Sed varius tempor libero quis tincidunt. Integer
consequat nisl at urna fermentum, porta imperdiet nisl iaculis. Nullam
imperdiet eros vitae purus placerat, eu pretium ipsum consectetur. Sed
vestibulum erat quis massa sodales, nec pulvinar tortor tincidunt. Nam
nulla nulla, mollis quis diam non, ornare gravida mi. Suspendisse
potenti. Duis vitae massa congue, porttitor elit in, ornare nulla.
Aliquam erat volutpat. Etiam eu ligula in nisi rhoncus euismod. Maecenas
feugiat mi iaculis arcu tincidunt dapibus. Maecenas a risus et ante
aliquam tincidunt. Nunc malesuada molestie bibendum. Vivamus ultricies
urna vitae venenatis lacinia.
Sed auctor, nunc a placerat feugiat, lorem ipsum facilisis nisl, et
tempor urna est ac nisl. Nullam id sapien ipsum. Sed ac cursus sem, et
euismod arcu. Suspendisse fermentum, diam sed tempor condimentum, neque
nisl dignissim neque, id lacinia ante eros in libero. Morbi hendrerit
diam eros, et luctus leo luctus sed. Duis aliquam mollis augue id
euismod. Phasellus eget purus convallis turpis imperdiet mattis in vitae
nisi. Phasellus blandit, magna in varius semper, nunc urna consectetur
purus, sit amet tempus leo odio egestas nunc. Sed eu ligula elit.
Nam vitae ipsum hendrerit, aliquam nunc sit amet, sagittis mauris. Nam
dolor mauris, viverra eget ligula at, placerat feugiat sem. Aliquam
dapibus libero eget orci luctus scelerisque. Pellentesque vulputate
mauris sed tortor pulvinar fermentum. Etiam nisl ante, porttitor et
velit non, fermentum volutpat nisi. Nulla luctus mollis dolor eu
lacinia. Duis neque ipsum, faucibus ut erat vel, porta aliquet libero.
Nam ut volutpat purus, sed scelerisque leo. Integer gravida varius
metus, in laoreet leo venenatis eu. Sed adipiscing accumsan ultricies.
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit.
Etiam condimentum mi ut metus auctor, quis volutpat sapien dictum. Duis
fermentum mattis lorem et facilisis. Morbi sed sodales nisl. Praesent
cursus vitae leo non blandit. Proin tincidunt augue non justo rutrum
volutpat. Praesent pretium interdum turpis, vel molestie libero ultrices
sit amet. Nullam laoreet urna at aliquet consequat. Aliquam at augue ac
neque mollis mattis. Morbi tempus ipsum id consequat adipiscing. Nulla
consectetur velit sed massa sollicitudin, id aliquam tellus ornare.
Nulla egestas justo et consequat fermentum.
In tincidunt, justo sit amet varius sodales, massa nisl feugiat tellus,
in blandit ipsum ante sit amet metus. Donec vehicula pulvinar enim eget
pulvinar. Phasellus semper rhoncus pellentesque. Praesent non augue ac
sapien vestibulum fringilla interdum id mi. Etiam magna erat, rutrum ac
viverra et, dictum dignissim elit. Duis aliquam felis a mauris
tristique, ac laoreet eros interdum. Cras in venenatis quam, in viverra
enim. Proin aliquet sapien vel tortor blandit interdum. Morbi elementum,
tortor et egestas tincidunt, augue quam tincidunt lectus, fermentum
vestibulum ante tellus at tortor. Ut rutrum rhoncus tortor. In eget
porttitor quam, sit amet malesuada mi. Pellentesque lacus dui, interdum
et volutpat id, interdum id neque. Morbi rhoncus velit ut imperdiet
pharetra. Suspendisse ullamcorper est a ligula consectetur euismod.
Maecenas tincidunt rutrum tortor quis vestibulum. Aliquam erat volutpat.
Sed dictum purus ut cursus vehicula. Proin facilisis, neque sollicitudin
sodales commodo, ante orci pretium augue, eu laoreet libero elit
ultricies justo. Sed non ante dictum velit bibendum ornare. Donec velit
nisi, facilisis sed lobortis eu, auctor nec justo. Nullam et orci magna.
Aliquam quis mi sed odio malesuada vehicula. Mauris non malesuada lacus,
nec volutpat leo. Aenean aliquam mattis est, eu adipiscing nulla lacinia
a. Cras vestibulum felis ultrices porta lacinia. Phasellus porttitor
pretium mauris a vehicula. Maecenas ac molestie diam, vel lobortis
massa. Phasellus elementum magna eu leo auctor porttitor. Quisque
eleifend rhoncus elit.
Phasellus adipiscing metus eget purus rutrum elementum. Suspendisse
aliquet egestas tortor, non adipiscing lorem. Donec eu libero non nisl
pulvinar dictum sit amet eget ante. Donec ac velit quam. Sed ultrices
tortor sit amet justo elementum laoreet. Quisque pharetra scelerisque
enim, at accumsan lacus lobortis placerat. Sed eget felis vitae lorem
eleifend sagittis ac porttitor tortor. Sed non tincidunt lectus. Aenean
aliquet leo ante, vel facilisis ligula luctus vitae. Quisque sed felis
condimentum, viverra nibh sed, molestie lorem. Maecenas eleifend a odio
quis lobortis. In non varius massa. Donec nec accumsan tortor. Ut
facilisis dolor ligula, sed sagittis velit placerat sed. Donec dapibus
diam est, vel sollicitudin arcu sagittis a. Ut dignissim euismod neque,
a faucibus justo ultrices vitae.
Aenean feugiat ante dui, quis feugiat ante cursus quis. Fusce nisi
turpis, ornare ac mauris et, aliquam rhoncus odio. Cras risus purus,
fringilla rhoncus neque a, euismod vehicula nunc. Mauris pharetra risus
tortor, at fringilla quam congue eget. Nulla facilisi. Duis tincidunt
quis metus sed interdum. Quisque a ante pulvinar, vestibulum lacus quis,
iaculis ante. Sed nec porttitor est. Donec vestibulum massa nec orci
molestie, et convallis diam aliquet. Curabitur varius eros eget sapien
pretium, id pellentesque purus luctus. Nulla leo risus, tempor ut
egestas id, convallis at erat. Praesent interdum erat et metus
scelerisque, et vehicula libero sagittis. Praesent accumsan dui ut dolor
euismod, vitae dictum tortor scelerisque. Duis ullamcorper dictum sapien
sit amet malesuada. Sed a velit suscipit, imperdiet est ac, hendrerit
leo. Maecenas sed nisi semper, malesuada enim id, malesuada nisi.
Phasellus interdum volutpat eros, nec molestie elit tempor ut. Vivamus
vel ullamcorper urna, vel laoreet sapien. Donec facilisis nunc sit amet
nulla hendrerit, vitae pharetra dui lobortis. Fusce adipiscing tellus a
lobortis condimentum. Duis accumsan mauris sit amet dignissim molestie.
Aenean eget odio vitae leo blandit hendrerit lobortis sed quam. Nulla
facilisi. Donec placerat nulla in lacus consequat blandit. Fusce
pharetra eros nisi, in lacinia elit porttitor nec. Phasellus tellus
mauris, vestibulum et quam nec, cursus luctus enim. Phasellus pulvinar
metus eget justo adipiscing, id pharetra neque tincidunt. Maecenas non
malesuada tellus, vel volutpat ligula. Sed sagittis est urna, et
vehicula libero pretium id. Vestibulum faucibus sapien velit, non
rhoncus erat varius sit amet.
Nulla id felis eu justo facilisis porttitor ut eget elit. Quisque eu
fringilla libero. Vivamus elementum, nisi et mattis pellentesque, est
turpis fringilla mauris, nec imperdiet sem eros et mauris. Fusce
ultricies erat in nisl sodales, non rutrum nibh semper. Nulla vel
venenatis est. Nam quis risus a ante venenatis dictum vitae nec metus.
Mauris eget mauris orci. Aenean imperdiet quam sed dui eleifend sagittis.
In blandit tortor mauris, nec elementum nisl varius ac. Phasellus dui
turpis, aliquam et nunc et, luctus tempus libero. Etiam ultricies leo a
ullamcorper placerat. Suspendisse laoreet turpis lectus, ut porta diam
vulputate nec. Integer eu massa mollis, mollis turpis vel, posuere nisi.
Sed porta aliquet odio eu pretium. Nullam posuere, ligula in faucibus
pellentesque, neque mi consequat nibh, sed venenatis dolor ipsum vitae
arcu. Etiam in tellus vehicula, lacinia purus porta, faucibus tortor.
Proin pulvinar congue varius. Nulla at lacus in mauris blandit
facilisis. Nam nec scelerisque odio, ac condimentum diam. Proin at
tincidunt metus. Cras sed scelerisque massa. Proin imperdiet interdum
sem eget vulputate.
Etiam vitae justo nisl. Pellentesque ultricies aliquam elementum. Aenean
vulputate sapien quam, at vulputate velit fermentum sed. Morbi tempor
euismod enim id adipiscing. Duis quis posuere erat, quis lacinia ligula.
Ut eu sagittis massa, volutpat blandit urna. Sed eleifend semper enim,
at lacinia augue porta sit amet.
Nullam porttitor imperdiet viverra. Suspendisse eget risus sit amet
nulla mattis condimentum id non ante. Pellentesque non orci nec justo
tempus lobortis. Ut aliquam mollis arcu at pretium. Nunc laoreet velit
ac pharetra luctus. In eros tellus, cursus id interdum eget, adipiscing
aliquet est. Integer congue hendrerit augue, id auctor enim pellentesque
vitae. Vivamus elit ligula, egestas sed suscipit quis, molestie et
lectus. Cras congue pharetra elit, vitae sollicitudin ligula volutpat in.
Interdum et malesuada fames ac ante ipsum primis in faucibus. Morbi at
eros tempor, mattis enim ac, pulvinar augue. Phasellus sit amet
elementum dui. Nam sit amet faucibus leo. Mauris semper venenatis lacus,
ac ultricies tellus rutrum ut. Ut aliquam neque vitae justo porttitor
vestibulum. Praesent in ullamcorper libero, in ornare turpis. Ut quis
nulla aliquet, pulvinar mi in, congue lectus. Quisque rutrum dui non
urna aliquam, ut convallis enim blandit. Nullam suscipit arcu vitae
augue malesuada accumsan.
Nulla ut enim sit amet ipsum consectetur volutpat ut et nunc. Donec nec
velit commodo enim pharetra sollicitudin. Aenean malesuada dignissim
magna, interdum ultrices arcu tristique eu. Duis nec urna odio. Mauris
et risus a tellus consequat imperdiet. Fusce leo orci, vehicula vitae
mattis nec, dapibus eu dui. Vivamus vulputate nibh in lectus facilisis
cursus. Curabitur ornare lectus sagittis lacus pulvinar ornare eu non
nisi. Maecenas pulvinar condimentum dui, gravida mollis lorem tempor eu.
Suspendisse cursus lacus eu nunc facilisis, ac malesuada tellus dictum.
Duis ullamcorper pellentesque eros sed ornare. Proin dictum quis metus
vel consequat. Mauris in posuere nisi. In hac habitasse platea dictumst.
Pellentesque feugiat urna diam, eget placerat ligula elementum non. Duis
elementum vulputate viverra. Phasellus id tristique enim, ac dapibus
ipsum. Phasellus feugiat est eu bibendum suscipit. Mauris egestas ipsum
in ultricies volutpat. Nulla facilisi. Pellentesque mi leo, pharetra sit
amet blandit eu, pulvinar id libero.
Nulla erat elit, vehicula vitae gravida id, faucibus ultrices mi.
Pellentesque quis sem vel nisi luctus convallis. Nulla pretium purus sed
turpis elementum, vitae lobortis ipsum consequat. Donec tempus sapien ac
leo rutrum, at feugiat neque pharetra. Donec sed rutrum odio. Integer in
justo lorem. Maecenas ac tellus ut massa molestie auctor sed non eros.
Cras aliquet gravida lorem quis faucibus. Sed rutrum molestie neque. Sed
consectetur consequat nibh quis aliquet. Etiam libero augue, euismod
vitae luctus ac, aliquet non est. Praesent vulputate vel mauris quis
consequat.
Interdum et malesuada fames ac ante ipsum primis in faucibus. Sed vel
porttitor erat, ut iaculis tellus. Etiam fermentum consectetur risus
suscipit suscipit. In lobortis nibh vel rhoncus egestas. Mauris a congue
nunc. Proin vel tortor lobortis, lacinia nunc venenatis, fermentum quam.
Morbi sed posuere nulla. Nam varius nunc turpis, eget pretium quam
commodo at. Nullam tristique mauris venenatis nunc cursus lobortis.
Fusce consectetur lorem et magna porttitor sollicitudin. Quisque
eleifend nisl ac quam ullamcorper lacinia. Quisque ullamcorper, magna ac
posuere cursus, velit leo aliquam nunc, eget luctus ligula lectus at
arcu. Proin ac dui felis. Integer faucibus ligula non magna lacinia, vel
pharetra ligula consectetur. Fusce pharetra viverra dolor in
ullamcorper. Nullam in orci neque. Donec posuere enim vitae leo
vestibulum vehicula. Pellentesque lacinia nulla quis posuere euismod.
Phasellus ac erat augue. Maecenas dolor nisl, semper nec est eget,
cursus vestibulum nibh. Vivamus augue nisl, luctus laoreet tristique ac,
rhoncus ut est. Aliquam porta fermentum elit quis iaculis. Mauris ut
mattis tortor. Fusce placerat quam nibh, non scelerisque nulla laoreet
ut. Ut rhoncus nulla quis sapien congue semper.
Aenean id augue eu tortor pulvinar laoreet ut at eros. Maecenas ultrices
augue quam, at convallis massa fringilla ac. Quisque congue interdum
felis ut tempus. Vestibulum luctus metus vel quam rutrum, vel fringilla
magna aliquet. Praesent et ultrices tellus. Proin fermentum tellus quis
augue congue, ut consequat diam fringilla. In fringilla lacus eget eros
blandit, sed dapibus est posuere. Suspendisse potenti. Lorem ipsum dolor
sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Praesent mollis imperdiet mauris
vel auctor. Suspendisse erat nulla, condimentum ut tristique et, cursus
quis tortor. Etiam et dui quis quam posuere tristique. Vivamus aliquam
elit leo, ut euismod tortor vehicula sit amet. Maecenas orci dui, semper
sit amet viverra ut, mollis nec orci. Cum sociis natoque penatibus et
magnis dis parturient montes, nascetur ridiculus mus.
Ut vel ante vel enim placerat scelerisque. Nam quam nunc, hendrerit a
ante a, volutpat bibendum nulla. Donec pharetra libero vitae sodales
placerat. Nullam varius sapien eu egestas sodales. Proin cursus justo a
elit auctor auctor vel vel lectus. Etiam ac consequat justo. Ut pulvinar
nulla lectus, a vulputate neque venenatis id. In et erat eros. Maecenas
eros libero, ullamcorper et adipiscing eu, semper at neque. Nam dapibus
ante quis tortor dapibus placerat. Donec fringilla est id massa aliquam,
quis viverra odio pulvinar. Curabitur posuere laoreet ipsum, ultricies
blandit nisi consectetur ac.
In rhoncus facilisis semper. Praesent suscipit sollicitudin est eget
pharetra. Morbi tincidunt aliquam velit in auctor. Suspendisse facilisis
tellus quam, a accumsan mauris egestas vitae. Nullam vel ipsum leo.
Suspendisse viverra luctus mattis. Sed tempor eu dui et gravida. Morbi
quis nulla lorem. Praesent commodo semper odio. Duis tempor commodo
varius. Fusce aliquam placerat augue sit amet hendrerit. Donec ut tempus
libero. Aenean facilisis enim sit amet mi egestas, eget semper augue
congue.
Morbi ornare nisi sed urna semper, vitae dictum augue vulputate. Aliquam
egestas sollicitudin quam, rhoncus volutpat elit dapibus id. Sed commodo
euismod lobortis. Proin mi sem, gravida ut diam quis, euismod gravida
neque. Nullam non urna dictum, sagittis orci a, dapibus dui. In mattis
erat a convallis pharetra. Mauris fermentum non mi tincidunt malesuada.
Class aptent taciti sociosqu ad litora torquent per conubia nostra, per
inceptos himenaeos. Aliquam hendrerit arcu sollicitudin augue rhoncus,
ac accumsan turpis facilisis. Mauris sapien nisi, fermentum a varius
vitae, egestas id magna. Ut ac bibendum lacus, at malesuada risus.
Quisque at feugiat est. Vestibulum sagittis lorem et augue iaculis,
facilisis commodo est condimentum.
Praesent dui nibh, lobortis et hendrerit sed, ultricies quis nisi.
Pellentesque in malesuada odio. Ut faucibus lacus leo. Morbi vulputate
vitae odio nec bibendum. Nunc porta nibh nisl, vel suscipit quam
tristique ut. Duis varius porta felis a tincidunt. Aenean ac venenatis
nibh. Aenean ullamcorper ut dui eget porttitor. Etiam pharetra, leo in
blandit egestas, velit purus sodales diam, quis ullamcorper diam nibh in
enim. Nunc sollicitudin luctus varius. Pellentesque non sapien
fermentum, sollicitudin nisi ut, commodo odio. Sed eget purus ac massa
placerat vestibulum a at turpis. Proin vestibulum mauris placerat mauris
venenatis interdum. Donec mollis hendrerit nibh ut sodales.
Vivamus sit amet arcu hendrerit erat luctus ultricies. Ut interdum diam
orci, in fringilla leo egestas congue. Maecenas semper turpis et mauris
molestie, in aliquet sapien luctus. Aenean gravida enim libero, vel
pellentesque eros ullamcorper nec. Nam mi justo, hendrerit sollicitudin
enim at, ultrices congue dui. Aliquam auctor, ante non ullamcorper
eleifend, arcu lacus dictum dolor, vel egestas erat urna et risus. Sed
ac lorem in tellus semper sodales. Duis at leo aliquam, pharetra nisi
congue, suscipit dolor. Proin vitae tristique dolor. Ut ac nisl
vehicula, sollicitudin justo rhoncus, ornare dolor. Vestibulum eu semper
lorem. Ut malesuada interdum orci ut consequat.
Nullam quis pharetra nunc, ut rhoncus odio. Mauris a sem ac turpis
vulputate dapibus. Cras at tellus eros. Vestibulum ante ipsum primis in
faucibus orci luctus et ultrices posuere cubilia Curae; Suspendisse
volutpat rhoncus risus a lobortis. Duis et ante pretium, aliquam ligula
id, lobortis eros. Donec ac tellus sem. In blandit ante non posuere
consectetur. Donec sed nibh posuere, dignissim metus a, commodo neque.
Proin malesuada tincidunt viverra. Donec id nunc in mi viverra dignissim
sit amet quis libero.
Donec mollis, felis id consequat convallis, leo ligula congue leo, vitae
feugiat nisi mi ac ligula. Nam convallis nunc nec egestas eleifend.
Suspendisse aliquam libero vitae libero mattis, sit amet volutpat leo
elementum. Mauris vel tristique elit, porttitor bibendum elit. Nunc
metus est, luctus in enim sed, pellentesque varius magna. Aenean
interdum eget sapien quis suscipit. Vivamus accumsan vitae nisl vitae
dignissim. Nulla dapibus nec diam rhoncus fringilla. Praesent imperdiet
laoreet diam id euismod. Nullam auctor laoreet augue, sed mattis enim
rutrum in.
Ut id lobortis eros, sollicitudin viverra nulla. Aliquam orci lorem,
rutrum vel posuere ut, faucibus ut turpis. Mauris congue, mauris quis
ullamcorper tincidunt, lacus massa tempor augue, ut dictum augue lacus
vitae tellus. Aliquam blandit sollicitudin ligula, ac sagittis orci
lacinia in. Donec lectus tellus, luctus laoreet viverra eget, adipiscing
vel massa. Vivamus congue risus at malesuada adipiscing. Phasellus nunc
risus, venenatis non arcu aliquet, porta auctor erat. Aenean placerat
justo orci, in imperdiet tellus lobortis eget. Vivamus sed condimentum
urna. Nunc blandit ipsum in elit semper bibendum. Integer mattis
dignissim lorem, eget blandit nisi ultrices vel. Vestibulum feugiat
ipsum in nibh placerat, ac convallis magna dictum. Proin dictum magna
sed eros rhoncus rhoncus. Nam eu dolor enim. Ut pulvinar, orci in
condimentum laoreet, quam felis consequat felis, a dapibus nisi ligula
id neque. Praesent ornare, justo et consectetur fringilla, enim sapien
semper turpis, et posuere augue ipsum faucibus sem.
Mauris venenatis in magna et elementum. Ut fermentum dui ut velit
hendrerit, sit amet suscipit justo pharetra. Morbi sagittis luctus quam,
vitae dictum nisi gravida eget. Pellentesque ut nibh quam. Ut venenatis
nisi et nulla consequat bibendum. Sed quis ultrices nisi, nec fermentum
arcu. Nullam eleifend, justo id pulvinar fermentum, mi metus vestibulum
nisi, id luctus nunc justo eget erat. Vestibulum iaculis, orci a dapibus
sollicitudin, quam est porta tellus, id adipiscing turpis nisl id leo.
Nunc bibendum eleifend purus sodales porttitor. Nulla dapibus risus
nisi, sit amet ultrices orci aliquam a. Etiam faucibus euismod
vulputate. Praesent quis mauris sed lacus feugiat egestas non id tortor.
Ut diam neque, vestibulum in ligula id, facilisis mattis lectus. Integer
faucibus nisl eu felis consectetur viverra. Quisque nec eros eleifend,
cursus nisl a, tristique libero. Nulla sagittis dapibus massa in
imperdiet. Cras volutpat dolor metus, quis mollis neque ultrices
tristique. In consectetur, lacus vehicula sollicitudin adipiscing, ante
tellus varius augue, eget dapibus urna diam eu quam nullam.
This is a complete list of the 3143 counties and county-equivalents of
the United States of America as of March 15, 2013. For more detailed
information, see the individual state lists shown below.
In the United States, a county is a political and geographic subdivision
of a state.[1] Of the 50 U.S. states, 48 states are divided into a total
of 3007 counties.[2] The number of counties per state ranges from the
three counties of Delaware to the 254 counties of Texas. The five
counties of Rhode Island, the eight counties of Connecticut, and eight
of the 14 counties of Massachusetts no longer have functional county
governments, but continue to exist as legal and census entities.
Instead of counties, Louisiana is divided into 64 parishes which are
functionally identical to counties. Alaska is divided into 18 organized
boroughs and a single Unorganized Borough. The United States Census
Bureau has divided the Unorganized Borough of Alaska into 11 census
areas for federal census and planning purposes. In addition to their
counties, the states of Virginia, Maryland, Missouri, and Nevada also
have a total of 42 independent cities which are not a part of any
county. The Census Bureau and the Office of Management and Budget
consider the 64 parishes, 18 organized boroughs, 11 census areas, 42
independent cities, and the District of Columbia to be county-equivalents.
Contents
1 Table
2 See also
3 References
4 External links
Table
The following sortable table lists the 3143 counties and
county-equivalents of the United States with the following information:
The International Committee for Information Technology Standards
(INCITS) county and county-equivalent code.[2]
The county or county-equivalent name.[2]
The state or federal district.[2]
The county and county-equivalent rank by population as of July 1,
2012, as estimated by United States Census Bureau.[2]
The population of the county or county-equivalent as of July 1,
2012, as estimated by United States Census Bureau.[2]
The Core Based Statistical Area if designated by the Office of
Management and Budget[3]
The Combined Statistical Area if designated by the Office of
Management and Budget.[3]
The 3143 counties and county-equivalents of the United States of America
INCITS County or equivalent State or district Rank
Population Core Based Statistical Area Combined Statistical Area
01001 Autauga County Alabama 907 55,514 Montgomery, AL
Metropolitan Statistical Area
01003 Baldwin County Alabama 332 190,790
Daphne-Fairhope-Foley, AL Metropolitan Statistical Area
Mobile-Daphne-Fairhope, AL Combined Statistical Area
01005 Barbour County Alabama 1523 27,201
01007 Bibb County Alabama 1707 22,597
Birmingham-Hoover, AL Metropolitan Statistical Area
Birmingham-Hoover-Talladega, AL Combined Statistical Area
01009 Blount County Alabama 882 57,826
Birmingham-Hoover, AL Metropolitan Statistical Area
Birmingham-Hoover-Talladega, AL Combined Statistical Area
01011 Bullock County Alabama 2397 10,474
01013 Butler County Alabama 1825 20,307
01015 Calhoun County Alabama 518 117,296
Anniston-Oxford-Jacksonville, AL Metropolitan Statistical Area
01017 Chambers County Alabama 1327 34,064 Valley,
AL Micropolitan Statistical Area Columbus-Auburn-Opelika, GA-AL
Combined Statistical Area
01019 Cherokee County Alabama 1562 26,021
01021 Chilton County Alabama 1090 43,819
Birmingham-Hoover, AL Metropolitan Statistical Area
Birmingham-Hoover-Talladega, AL Combined Statistical Area
01023 Choctaw County Alabama 2206 13,633
01025 Clarke County Alabama 1601 25,161
01027 Clay County Alabama 2217 13,435
01029 Cleburne County Alabama 2122 14,832
01031 Coffee County Alabama 965 51,252 Enterprise, AL
Micropolitan Statistical Area Dothan-Enterprise-Ozark, AL Combined
Statistical Area
01033 Colbert County Alabama 918 54,446 Florence-Muscle
Shoals, AL Metropolitan Statistical Area
01035 Conecuh County Alabama 2241 12,981
01037 Coosa County Alabama 2362 10,966
Talladega-Sylacauga, AL Micropolitan Statistical Area
Birmingham-Hoover-Talladega, AL Combined Statistical Area
01039 Covington County Alabama 1225 37,955
01041 Crenshaw County Alabama 2169 14,083
01043 Cullman County Alabama 686 80,440 Cullman, AL
Micropolitan Statistical Area Birmingham-Hoover-Talladega, AL
Combined Statistical Area
01045 Dale County Alabama 972 50,444 Ozark, AL
Micropolitan Statistical Area Dothan-Enterprise-Ozark, AL
Combined Statistical Area
01047 Dallas County Alabama 1115 42,864 Selma, AL
Micropolitan Statistical Area
01049 DeKalb County Alabama 752 71,080
01051 Elmore County Alabama 685 80,629 Montgomery, AL
Metropolitan Statistical Area
01053 Escambia County Alabama 1223 37,994
01055 Etowah County Alabama 564 104,392 Gadsden,
AL Metropolitan Statistical Area
01057 Fayette County Alabama 1984 16,983
01059 Franklin County Alabama 1393 31,761
01061 Geneva County Alabama 1532 26,931 Dothan, AL
Metropolitan Statistical Area Dothan-Enterprise-Ozark, AL
Combined Statistical Area
01063 Greene County Alabama 2529 8,876
01065 Hale County Alabama 2081 15,388 Tuscaloosa, AL
Metropolitan Statistical Area
01067 Henry County Alabama 1964 17,287 Dothan, AL
Metropolitan Statistical Area Dothan-Enterprise-Ozark, AL
Combined Statistical Area
01069 Houston County Alabama 566 103,402 Dothan,
AL Metropolitan Statistical Area Dothan-Enterprise-Ozark, AL
Combined Statistical Area
01071 Jackson County Alabama 938 53,019 Scottsboro, AL
Micropolitan Statistical Area Chattanooga-Cleveland-Dalton, TN-GA-AL
Combined Statistical Area
01073 Jefferson County Alabama 93 660,009
Birmingham-Hoover, AL Metropolitan Statistical Area
Birmingham-Hoover-Talladega, AL Combined Statistical Area
01075 Lamar County Alabama 2156 14,259
01077 Lauderdale County Alabama 625 92,542
Florence-Muscle Shoals, AL Metropolitan Statistical Area
01079 Lawrence County Alabama 1330 33,838 Decatur,
AL Metropolitan Statistical Area Huntsville-Decatur-Albertville,
AL Combined Statistical Area
01081 Lee County Alabama 428 147,257
Auburn-Opelika, AL Metropolitan Statistical Area
Columbus-Auburn-Opelika, GA-AL Combined Statistical Area
01083 Limestone County Alabama 648 87,654
Huntsville, AL Metropolitan Statistical Area
Huntsville-Decatur-Albertville, AL Combined Statistical Area
01085 Lowndes County Alabama 2370 10,857 Montgomery, AL
Metropolitan Statistical Area
01087 Macon County Alabama 1812 20,535
01089 Madison County Alabama 192 343,080
Huntsville, AL Metropolitan Statistical Area
Huntsville-Decatur-Albertville, AL Combined Statistical Area
01091 Marengo County Alabama 1821 20,401
01093 Marion County Alabama 1422 30,327
01095 Marshall County Alabama 612 94,776
Albertville, AL Micropolitan Statistical Area
Huntsville-Decatur-Albertville, AL Combined Statistical Area
01097 Mobile County Alabama 165 413,936 Mobile,
AL Metropolitan Statistical Area Mobile-Daphne-Fairhope, AL
Combined Statistical Area
01099 Monroe County Alabama 1706 22,602
01101 Montgomery County Alabama 279 230,149
Montgomery, AL Metropolitan Statistical Area
01103 Morgan County Alabama 506 120,395 Decatur,
AL Metropolitan Statistical Area Huntsville-Decatur-Albertville,
AL Combined Statistical Area
01105 Perry County Alabama 2426 10,181
01107 Pickens County Alabama 1860 19,405 Tuscaloosa, AL
Metropolitan Statistical Area
01109 Pike County Alabama 1349 33,182 Troy, AL
Micropolitan Statistical Area
01111 Randolph County Alabama 1701 22,675
01113 Russell County Alabama 883 57,820 Columbus, GA-AL
Metropolitan Statistical Area Columbus-Auburn-Opelika, GA-AL Combined
Statistical Area
01115 St. Clair County Alabama 661 85,237
Birmingham-Hoover, AL Metropolitan Statistical Area
Birmingham-Hoover-Talladega, AL Combined Statistical Area
01117 Shelby County Alabama 313 200,941
Birmingham-Hoover, AL Metropolitan Statistical Area
Birmingham-Hoover-Talladega, AL Combined Statistical Area
01119 Sumter County Alabama 2218 13,427
01121 Talladega County Alabama 678 81,762
Talladega-Sylacauga, AL Micropolitan Statistical Area
Birmingham-Hoover-Talladega, AL Combined Statistical Area
01123 Tallapoosa County Alabama 1148 41,168
01125 Tuscaloosa County Alabama 321 198,596
Tuscaloosa, AL Metropolitan Statistical Area
01127 Walker County Alabama 795 66,221
Birmingham-Hoover, AL Metropolitan Statistical Area
Birmingham-Hoover-Talladega, AL Combined Statistical Area
01129 Washington County Alabama 1970 17,109
01131 Wilcox County Alabama 2333 11,431
01133 Winston County Alabama 1637 24,108
02013 Aleutians East Borough[4] Alaska 2965 3,161
02016 Aleutians West Census Area[5] Alaska 2800 5,547
02020 Anchorage, Municipality of[6] Alaska 220 298,610
Anchorage, AK Metropolitan Statistical Area
02050 Bethel Census Area[5] Alaska 1931 17,746
02060 Bristol Bay Borough[4] Alaska 3109 991
02068 Denali Borough[4] Alaska 3067 1,875
02070 Dillingham Census Area[5] Alaska 2835 5,034
02090 Fairbanks North Star Borough[4] Alaska 588
100,272 Fairbanks, AK Metropolitan Statistical Area
02100 Haines Borough[4] Alaska 3006 2,552
02105 Hoonah-Angoon Census Area[5] Alaska 3041 2,129
02110 Juneau, City and Borough[7] Alaska 1370 32,556 Juneau,
AK Micropolitan Statistical Area
02122 Kenai Peninsula Borough[4] Alaska 892 56,900
02130 Ketchikan Gateway Borough[4] Alaska 2189 13,779
Ketchikan, AK Micropolitan Statistical Area
02150 Kodiak Island Borough[4] Alaska 2159 14,239
02164 Lake and Peninsula Borough[4] Alaska 3077 1,654
02170 Matanuska-Susitna Borough[4] Alaska 616 93,925
Anchorage, AK Metropolitan Statistical Area
02180 Nome Census Area[5] Alaska 2449 9,915
02185 North Slope Borough[4] Alaska 2460 9,643
02188 Northwest Arctic Borough[4] Alaska 2614 7,810
02195 Petersburg Census Area[5] Alaska 2918 3,844
02198 Prince of Wales-Hyder Census Area[5] Alaska 2789
5,751
02220 Sitka, City and Borough of[8] Alaska 2515 9,046
02230 Skagway Borough, Municipality of[4] Alaska 3110
959
02240 Southeast Fairbanks Census Area[5] Alaska 2669
7,144
02261 Valdez-Cordova Census Area[5] Alaska 2458 9,717
02270 Wade Hampton Census Area[5] Alaska 2615 7,809
02275 Wrangell, City and Borough of[4] Alaska 3014
2,403
02282 Yakutat, City and Borough of[9] Alaska 3132
668
02290 Yukon-Koyukuk Census Area[5] Alaska 2785 5,770
04001 Apache County Arizona 743 73,195
04003 Cochise County Arizona 473 132,088 Sierra
Vista-Douglas, AZ Metropolitan Statistical Area
04005 Coconino County Arizona 457 136,011
Flagstaff, AZ Metropolitan Statistical Area
04007 Gila County Arizona 936 53,144 Payson, AZ
Micropolitan Statistical Area
04009 Graham County Arizona 1236 37,416 Safford, AZ
Micropolitan Statistical Area
04011 Greenlee County Arizona 2534 8,802
04012 La Paz County Arizona 1826 20,281
04013 Maricopa County Arizona 4 3,942,169
Phoenix-Mesa-Scottsdale, AZ Metropolitan Statistical Area
04015 Mohave County Arizona 309 203,334 Lake
Havasu City-Kingman, AZ Metropolitan Statistical Area Las
Vegas-Henderson, NV-AZ Combined Statistical Area
04017 Navajo County Arizona 555 107,094 Show
Low, AZ Micropolitan Statistical Area
04019 Pima County Arizona 42 992,394 Tucson,
AZ Metropolitan Statistical Area Tucson-Nogales, AZ Combined
Statistical Area
04021 Pinal County Arizona 173 387,365
Phoenix-Mesa-Scottsdale, AZ Metropolitan Statistical Area
04023 Santa Cruz County Arizona 1022 47,303 Nogales,
AZ Micropolitan Statistical Area Tucson-Nogales, AZ Combined
Statistical Area
04025 Yavapai County Arizona 296 212,637
Prescott, AZ Metropolitan Statistical Area
04027 Yuma County Arizona 316 200,022 Yuma, AZ
Metropolitan Statistical Area
05001 Arkansas County Arkansas 1880 18,892
05003 Ashley County Arkansas 1752 21,524
05005 Baxter County Arkansas 1153 41,048 Mountain Home,
AR Micropolitan Statistical Area
05007 Benton County Arkansas 278 232,268
Fayetteville-Springdale-Rogers, AR-MO Metropolitan Statistical Area
05009 Boone County Arkansas 1238 37,327 Harrison, AR
Micropolitan Statistical Area
05011 Bradley County Arkansas 2336 11,397
05013 Calhoun County Arkansas 2818 5,307 Camden, AR
Micropolitan Statistical Area
05015 Carroll County Arkansas 1508 27,610
05017 Chicot County Arkansas 2332 11,433
05019 Clark County Arkansas 1692 22,936 Arkadelphia, AR
Micropolitan Statistical Area
05021 Clay County Arkansas 2066 15,684
05023 Cleburne County Arkansas 1575 25,808
05025 Cleveland County Arkansas 2554 8,627 Pine
Bluff, AR Metropolitan Statistical Area Little Rock-North Little
Rock, AR Combined Statistical Area
05027 Columbia County Arkansas 1625 24,473
Magnolia, AR Micropolitan Statistical Area
05029 Conway County Arkansas 1768 21,287
05031 Craighead County Arkansas 590 99,735
Jonesboro, AR Metropolitan Statistical Area Jonesboro-Paragould, AR
Combined Statistical Area
05033 Crawford County Arkansas 840 61,946 Fort
Smith, AR-OK Metropolitan Statistical Area
05035 Crittenden County Arkansas 977 50,021 Memphis,
TN-MS-AR Metropolitan Statistical Area Memphis-Forrest City,
TN-MS-AR Combined Statistical Area
05037 Cross County Arkansas 1935 17,683
05039 Dallas County Arkansas 2600 7,987
05041 Desha County Arkansas 2271 12,545
05043 Drew County Arkansas 1886 18,743
05045 Faulkner County Arkansas 512 118,704
Little Rock-North Little Rock-Conway, AR Metropolitan Statistical Area
Little Rock-North Little Rock, AR Combined Statistical Area
05047 Franklin County Arkansas 1919 18,045
05049 Fulton County Arkansas 2287 12,318
05051 Garland County Arkansas 604 96,903 Hot Springs, AR
Metropolitan Statistical Area Hot Springs-Malvern, AR Combined
Statistical Area
05053 Grant County Arkansas 1921 17,986 Little
Rock-North Little Rock-Conway, AR Metropolitan Statistical Area Little
Rock-North Little Rock, AR Combined Statistical Area
05055 Greene County Arkansas 1104 43,163 Paragould, AR
Micropolitan Statistical Area Jonesboro-Paragould, AR Combined
Statistical Area
05057 Hempstead County Arkansas 1716 22,373
05059 Hot Spring County Arkansas 1343 33,394 Malvern,
AR Micropolitan Statistical Area Hot Springs-Malvern, AR Combined
Statistical Area
05061 Howard County Arkansas 2195 13,735
05063 Independence County Arkansas 1245 37,025
Batesville, AR Micropolitan Statistical Area
05065 Izard County Arkansas 2214 13,474
05067 Jackson County Arkansas 1943 17,600
05069 Jefferson County Arkansas 732 74,723 Pine
Bluff, AR Metropolitan Statistical Area Little Rock-North Little
Rock, AR Combined Statistical Area
05071 Johnson County Arkansas 1568 25,901
05073 Lafayette County Arkansas 2647 7,447
05075 Lawrence County Arkansas 1979 17,012
05077 Lee County Arkansas 2424 10,216
05079 Lincoln County Arkansas 2168 14,101 Pine Bluff, AR
Metropolitan Statistical Area Little Rock-North Little Rock, AR
Combined Statistical Area
05081 Little River County Arkansas 2248 12,919
Texarkana, TX-AR Metropolitan Statistical Area
05083 Logan County Arkansas 1732 21,983
05085 Lonoke County Arkansas 761 69,839 Little
Rock-North Little Rock-Conway, AR Metropolitan Statistical Area Little
Rock-North Little Rock, AR Combined Statistical Area
05087 Madison County Arkansas 2070 15,645
Fayetteville-Springdale-Rogers, AR-MO Metropolitan Statistical Area
05089 Marion County Arkansas 2006 16,568
05091 Miller County Arkansas 1095 43,634 Texarkana, TX-AR
Metropolitan Statistical Area
05093 Mississippi County Arkansas 1057 45,562
Blytheville, AR Micropolitan Statistical Area
05095 Monroe County Arkansas 2612 7,828
05097 Montgomery County Arkansas 2487 9,340
05099 Nevada County Arkansas 2526 8,925
05101 Newton County Arkansas 2595 8,086 Harrison, AR
Micropolitan Statistical Area
05103 Ouachita County Arkansas 1593 25,396 Camden,
AR Micropolitan Statistical Area
05105 Perry County Arkansas 2410 10,339 Little
Rock-North Little Rock-Conway, AR Metropolitan Statistical Area Little
Rock-North Little Rock, AR Combined Statistical Area
05107 Phillips County Arkansas 1790 20,784
Helena-West Helena, AR Micropolitan Statistical Area
05109 Pike County Arkansas 2340 11,247
05111 Poinsett County Arkansas 1633 24,307
Jonesboro, AR Metropolitan Statistical Area Jonesboro-Paragould, AR
Combined Statistical Area
05113 Polk County Arkansas 1817 20,471
05115 Pope County Arkansas 832 62,765 Russellville, AR
Micropolitan Statistical Area
05117 Prairie County Arkansas 2568 8,458
05119 Pulaski County Arkansas 172 388,953 Little
Rock-North Little Rock-Conway, AR Metropolitan Statistical Area Little
Rock-North Little Rock, AR Combined Statistical Area
05121 Randolph County Arkansas 1924 17,930
05123 St. Francis County Arkansas 1500 27,858 Forrest
City, AR Micropolitan Statistical Area Memphis-Forrest City, TN-MS-AR
Combined Statistical Area
05125 Saline County Arkansas 539 111,845 Little
Rock-North Little Rock-Conway, AR Metropolitan Statistical Area Little
Rock-North Little Rock, AR Combined Statistical Area
05127 Scott County Arkansas 2357 11,010
05129 Searcy County Arkansas 2599 8,007
05131 Sebastian County Arkansas 484 127,304
Fort Smith, AR-OK Metropolitan Statistical Area
05133 Sevier County Arkansas 1966 17,177
05135 Sharp County Arkansas 1975 17,054
05137 Stone County Arkansas 2263 12,663
05139 Union County Arkansas 1157 40,867 El Dorado, AR
Micropolitan Statistical Area
05141 Van Buren County Arkansas 1978 17,030
05143 Washington County Arkansas 297 211,411
Fayetteville-Springdale-Rogers, AR-MO Metropolitan Statistical Area
05145 White County Arkansas 700 78,493 Searcy, AR
Micropolitan Statistical Area Little Rock-North Little Rock, AR
Combined Statistical Area
05147 Woodruff County Arkansas 2674 7,100
05149 Yell County Arkansas 1733 21,932 Russellville, AR
Micropolitan Statistical Area
06001 Alameda County California 21 1,554,720 San
Francisco-Oakland-Hayward, CA Metropolitan Statistical Area San
Jose-San Francisco-Oakland, CA Combined Statistical Area
06003 Alpine County California 3104 1,129
06005 Amador County California 1244 37,035
06007 Butte County California 285 221,539 Chico,
CA Metropolitan Statistical Area
06009 Calaveras County California 1074 44,742
06011 Colusa County California 1761 21,411
06013 Contra Costa County California 38 1,079,597
San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward, CA Metropolitan Statistical Area
San Jose-San Francisco-Oakland, CA Combined Statistical Area
06015 Del Norte County California 1479 28,290 Crescent
City, CA Micropolitan Statistical Area
06017 El Dorado County California 351 180,561
Sacramento–Roseville–Arden-Arcade, CA Metropolitan Statistical Area
Sacramento-Roseville, CA Combined Statistical Area
06019 Fresno County California 49 947,895 Fresno,
CA Metropolitan Statistical Area Fresno-Madera, CA Combined
Statistical Area
06021 Glenn County California 1495 27,992
06023 Humboldt County California 465 134,827
Eureka-Arcata-Fortuna, CA Micropolitan Statistical Area
06025 Imperial County California 356 176,948
El Centro, CA Metropolitan Statistical Area
06027 Inyo County California 1896 18,495
06029 Kern County California 61 856,158
Bakersfield, CA Metropolitan Statistical Area
06031 Kings County California 417 151,364
Hanford-Corcoran, CA Metropolitan Statistical Area
Visalia-Porterville-Hanford, CA Combined Statistical Area
06033 Lake County California 820 63,983 Clearlake, CA
Micropolitan Statistical Area
06035 Lassen County California 1335 33,658 Susanville, CA
Micropolitan Statistical Area
06037 Los Angeles County California 1 9,962,789
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA Metropolitan Statistical Area
Los Angeles-Long Beach, CA Combined Statistical Area
06039 Madera County California 413 152,218 Madera,
CA Metropolitan Statistical Area Fresno-Madera, CA Combined
Statistical Area
06041 Marin County California 258 256,069 San
Francisco-Oakland-Hayward, CA Metropolitan Statistical Area San
Jose-San Francisco-Oakland, CA Combined Statistical Area
06043 Mariposa County California 1925 17,905
06045 Mendocino County California 651 87,428 Ukiah,
CA Micropolitan Statistical Area
06047 Merced County California 254 262,305 Merced,
CA Metropolitan Statistical Area Modesto-Merced, CA Combined
Statistical Area
06049 Modoc County California 2490 9,327
06051 Mono County California 2145 14,348
06053 Monterey County California 161 426,762
Salinas, CA Metropolitan Statistical Area
06055 Napa County California 450 139,045 Napa, CA
Metropolitan Statistical Area San Jose-San Francisco-Oakland, CA
Combined Statistical Area
06057 Nevada County California 597 98,292 Truckee-Grass
Valley, CA Micropolitan Statistical Area Sacramento-Roseville, CA
Combined Statistical Area
06059 Orange County California 6 3,090,132 Los
Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA Metropolitan Statistical Area Los
Angeles-Long Beach, CA Combined Statistical Area
06061 Placer County California 184 361,682
Sacramento–Roseville–Arden-Arcade, CA Metropolitan Statistical Area
Sacramento-Roseville, CA Combined Statistical Area
06063 Plumas County California 1861 19,399
06065 Riverside County California 11 2,268,783
Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CA Metropolitan Statistical Area
Los Angeles-Long Beach, CA Combined Statistical Area
06067 Sacramento County California 25 1,450,121
Sacramento–Roseville–Arden-Arcade, CA Metropolitan Statistical Area
Sacramento-Roseville, CA Combined Statistical Area
06069 San Benito County California 894 56,884 San
Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA Metropolitan Statistical Area San
Jose-San Francisco-Oakland, CA Combined Statistical Area
06071 San Bernardino County California 12 2,081,313
Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CA Metropolitan Statistical Area
Los Angeles-Long Beach, CA Combined Statistical Area
06073 San Diego County California 5 3,177,063
San Diego-Carlsbad, CA Metropolitan Statistical Area
06075 San Francisco, City and County of[10] California 67
825,863 San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward, CA Metropolitan
Statistical Area San Jose-San Francisco-Oakland, CA Combined
Statistical Area
06077 San Joaquin County California 87 702,612
Stockton-Lodi, CA Metropolitan Statistical Area San Jose-San
Francisco-Oakland, CA Combined Statistical Area
06079 San Luis Obispo County California 241 274,804
San Luis Obispo-Paso Robles-Arroyo Grande, CA Metropolitan Statistical
Area
06081 San Mateo County California 82 739,311
San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward, CA Metropolitan Statistical Area
San Jose-San Francisco-Oakland, CA Combined Statistical Area
06083 Santa Barbara County California 157 431,249
Santa Maria-Santa Barbara, CA Metropolitan Statistical Area
06085 Santa Clara County California 16 1,837,504
San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA Metropolitan Statistical Area
San Jose-San Francisco-Oakland, CA Combined Statistical Area
06087 Santa Cruz County California 249 266,776
Santa Cruz-Watsonville, CA Metropolitan Statistical Area San
Jose-San Francisco-Oakland, CA Combined Statistical Area
06089 Shasta County California 354 178,586 Redding,
CA Metropolitan Statistical Area Redding-Red Bluff, CA Combined
Statistical Area
06091 Sierra County California 2970 3,086
06093 Siskiyou County California 1083 44,154
06095 Solano County California 162 420,757
Vallejo-Fairfield, CA Metropolitan Statistical Area San Jose-San
Francisco-Oakland, CA Combined Statistical Area
06097 Sonoma County California 137 491,829 Santa
Rosa, CA Metropolitan Statistical Area San Jose-San
Francisco-Oakland, CA Combined Statistical Area
06099 Stanislaus County California 125 521,726
Modesto, CA Metropolitan Statistical Area Modesto-Merced, CA
Combined Statistical Area
06101 Sutter County California 611 95,022 Yuba City, CA
Metropolitan Statistical Area Sacramento-Roseville, CA Combined
Statistical Area
06103 Tehama County California 825 63,406 Red Bluff, CA
Micropolitan Statistical Area Redding-Red Bluff, CA Combined
Statistical Area
06105 Trinity County California 2212 13,526
06107 Tulare County California 147 451,977
Visalia-Porterville, CA Metropolitan Statistical Area
Visalia-Porterville-Hanford, CA Combined Statistical Area
06109 Tuolumne County California 924 54,008 Sonora,
CA Micropolitan Statistical Area
06111 Ventura County California 64 835,981
Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura, CA Metropolitan Statistical Area Los
Angeles-Long Beach, CA Combined Statistical Area
06113 Yolo County California 307 204,118
Sacramento–Roseville–Arden-Arcade, CA Metropolitan Statistical Area
Sacramento-Roseville, CA Combined Statistical Area
06115 Yuba County California 745 72,926 Yuba City, CA
Metropolitan Statistical Area Sacramento-Roseville, CA Combined
Statistical Area
08001 Adams County Colorado 145 459,598
Denver-Aurora-Lakewood, CO Metropolitan Statistical Area
Denver-Aurora, CO Combined Statistical Area
08003 Alamosa County Colorado 2034 16,148
08005 Arapahoe County Colorado 108 595,546
Denver-Aurora-Lakewood, CO Metropolitan Statistical Area
Denver-Aurora, CO Combined Statistical Area
08007 Archuleta County Colorado 2295 12,070
08009 Baca County Colorado 2926 3,751
08011 Bent County Colorado 2782 5,773
08013 Boulder County Colorado 213 305,318 Boulder,
CO Metropolitan Statistical Area Denver-Aurora, CO Combined
Statistical Area
08014 Broomfield, City and County of[11] Colorado 879
58,298 Denver-Aurora-Lakewood, CO Metropolitan Statistical Area
Denver-Aurora, CO Combined Statistical Area
08015 Chaffee County Colorado 1913 18,150
08017 Cheyenne County Colorado 3068 1,874
08019 Clear Creek County Colorado 2519 9,026
Denver-Aurora-Lakewood, CO Metropolitan Statistical Area
Denver-Aurora, CO Combined Statistical Area
08021 Conejos County Colorado 2588 8,275
08023 Costilla County Colorado 2937 3,594
08025 Crowley County Colorado 2814 5,365
08027 Custer County Colorado 2888 4,249
08029 Delta County Colorado 1421 30,432
08031 Denver, City and County of[12] Colorado 98
634,265 Denver-Aurora-Lakewood, CO Metropolitan Statistical
Area Denver-Aurora, CO Combined Statistical Area
08033 Dolores County Colorado 3054 1,994
08035 Douglas County Colorado 221 298,215
Denver-Aurora-Lakewood, CO Metropolitan Statistical Area
Denver-Aurora, CO Combined Statistical Area
08037 Eagle County Colorado 957 51,874 Edwards, CO
Micropolitan Statistical Area Edwards-Glenwood Springs, CO
Combined Statistical Area
08039 Elbert County Colorado 1669 23,383
Denver-Aurora-Lakewood, CO Metropolitan Statistical Area
Denver-Aurora, CO Combined Statistical Area
08041 El Paso County Colorado 97 644,964 Colorado
Springs, CO Metropolitan Statistical Area
08043 Fremont County Colorado 1030 46,788 Cañon City, CO
Micropolitan Statistical Area Pueblo-Cañon City, CO Combined
Statistical Area
08045 Garfield County Colorado 891 56,953 Glenwood
Springs, CO Micropolitan Statistical Area Edwards-Glenwood Springs,
CO Combined Statistical Area
08047 Gilpin County Colorado 2806 5,491
Denver-Aurora-Lakewood, CO Metropolitan Statistical Area
Denver-Aurora, CO Combined Statistical Area
08049 Grand County Colorado 2163 14,195
08051 Gunnison County Colorado 2077 15,475
08053 Hinsdale County Colorado 3118 810
08055 Huerfano County Colorado 2715 6,596
08057 Jackson County Colorado 3092 1,348
08059 Jefferson County Colorado 117 545,358
Denver-Aurora-Lakewood, CO Metropolitan Statistical Area
Denver-Aurora, CO Combined Statistical Area
08061 Kiowa County Colorado 3085 1,444
08063 Kit Carson County Colorado 2594 8,094
08065 Lake County Colorado 2651 7,338
08067 La Plata County Colorado 949 52,401 Durango,
CO Micropolitan Statistical Area
08069 Larimer County Colorado 209 310,487 Fort
Collins, CO Metropolitan Statistical Area
08071 Las Animas County Colorado 2111 14,945
08073 Lincoln County Colorado 2809 5,453
08075 Logan County Colorado 1703 22,631 Sterling, CO
Micropolitan Statistical Area
08077 Mesa County Colorado 424 147,848 Grand
Junction, CO Metropolitan Statistical Area
08079 Mineral County Colorado 3128 709
08081 Moffat County Colorado 2231 13,200 Craig, CO
Micropolitan Statistical Area Steamboat Springs-Craig, CO
Combined Statistical Area
08083 Montezuma County Colorado 1591 25,431
08085 Montrose County Colorado 1161 40,725
Montrose, CO Micropolitan Statistical Area
08087 Morgan County Colorado 1470 28,472 Fort Morgan, CO
Micropolitan Statistical Area
08089 Otero County Colorado 1888 18,698
08091 Ouray County Colorado 2867 4,530
08093 Park County Colorado 2045 16,029
Denver-Aurora-Lakewood, CO Metropolitan Statistical Area
Denver-Aurora, CO Combined Statistical Area
08095 Phillips County Colorado 2877 4,367
08097 Pitkin County Colorado 1965 17,263 Glenwood
Springs, CO Micropolitan Statistical Area Edwards-Glenwood Springs,
CO Combined Statistical Area
08099 Prowers County Colorado 2280 12,389
08101 Pueblo County Colorado 390 160,852 Pueblo,
CO Metropolitan Statistical Area Pueblo-Cañon City, CO Combined
Statistical Area
08103 Rio Blanco County Colorado 2694 6,857
08105 Rio Grande County Colorado 2302 11,943
08107 Routt County Colorado 1674 23,334 Steamboat
Springs, CO Micropolitan Statistical Area Steamboat Springs-Craig,
CO Combined Statistical Area
08109 Saguache County Colorado 2739 6,304
08111 San Juan County Colorado 3130 690
08113 San Miguel County Colorado 2635 7,580
08115 Sedgwick County Colorado 3017 2,383
08117 Summit County Colorado 1492 28,044 Breckenridge, CO
Micropolitan Statistical Area
08119 Teller County Colorado 1668 23,389 Colorado
Springs, CO Metropolitan Statistical Area
08121 Washington County Colorado 2855 4,766
08123 Weld County Colorado 253 263,691 Greeley,
CO Metropolitan Statistical Area Denver-Aurora, CO Combined
Statistical Area
08125 Yuma County Colorado 2434 10,119
09001 Fairfield County[13] Connecticut 51 933,835
Bridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk, CT Metropolitan Statistical Area New
York-Newark, NY-NJ-CT-PA Combined Statistical Area
09003 Hartford County[13] Connecticut 57 897,259
Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford, CT Metropolitan Statistical Area
Hartford-West Hartford, CT Combined Statistical Area
09005 Litchfield County[13] Connecticut 338 187,530
Torrington, CT Micropolitan Statistical Area New York-Newark,
NY-NJ-CT-PA Combined Statistical Area
09007 Middlesex County[13] Connecticut 380 165,602
Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford, CT Metropolitan Statistical Area
Hartford-West Hartford, CT Combined Statistical Area
09009 New Haven County[13] Connecticut 60 862,813
New Haven-Milford, CT Metropolitan Statistical Area New York-Newark,
NY-NJ-CT-PA Combined Statistical Area
09011 New London County[13] Connecticut 243 274,170
Norwich-New London, CT Metropolitan Statistical Area Hartford-West
Hartford, CT Combined Statistical Area
09013 Tolland County[13] Connecticut 416 151,539
Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford, CT Metropolitan Statistical Area
Hartford-West Hartford, CT Combined Statistical Area
09015 Windham County[13] Connecticut 516 117,599
Worcester, MA-CT Metropolitan Statistical Area
Boston-Worcester-Providence, MA-RI-NH-CT Combined Statistical Area
10001 Kent County Delaware 373 167,626 Dover,
DE Metropolitan Statistical Area Philadelphia-Reading-Camden,
PA-NJ-DE-MD Combined Statistical Area
10003 New Castle County Delaware 116 546,076
Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD Metropolitan Statistical
Area Philadelphia-Reading-Camden, PA-NJ-DE-MD Combined Statistical
Area
10005 Sussex County Delaware 308 203,390
Salisbury, MD-DE Metropolitan Statistical Area
11001 District of Columbia[14] District of Columbia 99
632,323 Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV
Metropolitan Statistical Area Washington-Baltimore-Arlington,
DC-MD-VA-WV-PA Combined Statistical Area
12001 Alachua County Florida 263 251,417
Gainesville, FL Metropolitan Statistical Area Gainesville-Lake City,
FL Combined Statistical Area
12003 Baker County Florida 1528 27,086 Jacksonville, FL
Metropolitan Statistical Area Jacksonville-St. Marys-Palatka, FL-GA
Combined Statistical Area
12005 Bay County Florida 363 171,903 Panama
City, FL Metropolitan Statistical Area
12007 Bradford County Florida 1529 27,049
12009 Brevard County Florida 115 547,307 Palm
Bay-Melbourne-Titusville, FL Metropolitan Statistical Area
12011 Broward County Florida 17 1,815,137
Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach, FL Metropolitan Statistical
Area Miami-Fort Lauderdale-Port St. Lucie, FL Combined
Statistical Area
12013 Calhoun County Florida 2127 14,723
12015 Charlotte County Florida 386 162,449
Punta Gorda, FL Metropolitan Statistical Area North Port-Sarasota, FL
Combined Statistical Area
12017 Citrus County Florida 449 139,360
Homosassa Springs, FL Metropolitan Statistical Area
12019 Clay County Florida 327 194,345
Jacksonville, FL Metropolitan Statistical Area Jacksonville-St.
Marys-Palatka, FL-GA Combined Statistical Area
12021 Collier County Florida 197 332,427
Naples-Immokalee-Marco Island, FL Metropolitan Statistical Area
Cape Coral-Fort Myers-Naples, FL Combined Statistical Area
12023 Columbia County Florida 781 67,966 Lake
City, FL Micropolitan Statistical Area Gainesville-Lake City, FL
Combined Statistical Area
12027 DeSoto County Florida 1308 34,712 Arcadia, FL
Micropolitan Statistical Area North Port-Sarasota, FL Combined
Statistical Area
12029 Dixie County Florida 2036 16,126
12031 Duval County Florida 59 879,602
Jacksonville, FL Metropolitan Statistical Area Jacksonville-St.
Marys-Palatka, FL-GA Combined Statistical Area
12033 Escambia County Florida 215 302,715
Pensacola-Ferry Pass-Brent, FL Metropolitan Statistical Area
12035 Flagler County Florida 596 98,359 Deltona-Daytona
Beach-Ormond Beach, FL Metropolitan Statistical Area
Orlando-Deltona-Daytona Beach, FL Combined Statistical Area
12037 Franklin County Florida 2318 11,686
12039 Gadsden County Florida 1039 46,528 Tallahassee, FL
Metropolitan Statistical Area Tallahassee-Bainbridge, FL-GA Combined
Statistical Area
12041 Gilchrist County Florida 1993 16,815
Gainesville, FL Metropolitan Statistical Area Gainesville-Lake City,
FL Combined Statistical Area
12043 Glades County Florida 2235 13,107
12045 Gulf County Florida 2061 15,718 Panama City, FL
Metropolitan Statistical Area
12047 Hamilton County Florida 2128 14,708
12049 Hardee County Florida 1513 27,514 Wauchula, FL
Micropolitan Statistical Area
12051 Hendry County Florida 1234 37,447 Clewiston, FL
Micropolitan Statistical Area
12053 Hernando County Florida 360 173,422
Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL Metropolitan Statistical Area
12055 Highlands County Florida 598 98,128 Sebring,
FL Metropolitan Statistical Area
12057 Hillsborough County Florida 29 1,277,746
Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL Metropolitan Statistical Area
12059 Holmes County Florida 1845 19,804
12061 Indian River County Florida 446 140,567
Sebastian-Vero Beach, FL Metropolitan Statistical Area Miami-Fort
Lauderdale-Port St. Lucie, FL Combined Statistical Area
12063 Jackson County Florida 1000 48,968
12065 Jefferson County Florida 2157 14,256
Tallahassee, FL Metropolitan Statistical Area Tallahassee-Bainbridge,
FL-GA Combined Statistical Area
12067 Lafayette County Florida 2532 8,804
12069 Lake County Florida 214 303,186
Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford, FL Metropolitan Statistical Area
Orlando-Deltona-Daytona Beach, FL Combined Statistical Area
12071 Lee County Florida 96 645,293 Cape
Coral-Fort Myers, FL Metropolitan Statistical Area Cape
Coral-Fort Myers-Naples, FL Combined Statistical Area
12073 Leon County Florida 233 283,769
Tallahassee, FL Metropolitan Statistical Area Tallahassee-Bainbridge,
FL-GA Combined Statistical Area
12075 Levy County Florida 1172 40,025
12077 Liberty County Florida 2587 8,276
12079 Madison County Florida 1878 18,907
12081 Manatee County Florida 196 333,895 North
Port-Sarasota-Bradenton, FL Metropolitan Statistical Area North
Port-Sarasota, FL Combined Statistical Area
12083 Marion County Florida 195 335,125 Ocala,
FL Metropolitan Statistical Area
12085 Martin County Florida 423 148,817 Port St.
Lucie, FL Metropolitan Statistical Area Miami-Fort
Lauderdale-Port St. Lucie, FL Combined Statistical Area
12086 Miami-Dade County Florida 7 2,591,035
Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach, FL Metropolitan Statistical
Area Miami-Fort Lauderdale-Port St. Lucie, FL Combined
Statistical Area
12087 Monroe County Florida 730 74,809 Key West, FL
Micropolitan Statistical Area
12089 Nassau County Florida 733 74,629 Jacksonville, FL
Metropolitan Statistical Area Jacksonville-St. Marys-Palatka, FL-GA
Combined Statistical Area
12091 Okaloosa County Florida 333 190,083
Crestview-Fort Walton Beach-Destin, FL Metropolitan Statistical Area
12093 Okeechobee County Florida 1183 39,467
Okeechobee, FL Micropolitan Statistical Area Miami-Fort
Lauderdale-Port St. Lucie, FL Combined Statistical Area
12095 Orange County Florida 33 1,202,234
Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford, FL Metropolitan Statistical Area
Orlando-Deltona-Daytona Beach, FL Combined Statistical Area
12097 Osceola County Florida 229 287,416
Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford, FL Metropolitan Statistical Area
Orlando-Deltona-Daytona Beach, FL Combined Statistical Area
12099 Palm Beach County Florida 27 1,356,545
Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach, FL Metropolitan Statistical
Area Miami-Fort Lauderdale-Port St. Lucie, FL Combined
Statistical Area
12101 Pasco County Florida 141 470,391
Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL Metropolitan Statistical Area
12103 Pinellas County Florida 53 921,319
Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL Metropolitan Statistical Area
12105 Polk County Florida 105 616,158
Lakeland-Winter Haven, FL Metropolitan Statistical Area
12107 Putnam County Florida 741 73,263 Palatka, FL
Micropolitan Statistical Area Jacksonville-St. Marys-Palatka,
FL-GA Combined Statistical Area
12109 St. Johns County Florida 312 202,188
Jacksonville, FL Metropolitan Statistical Area Jacksonville-St.
Marys-Palatka, FL-GA Combined Statistical Area
12111 St. Lucie County Florida 232 283,866
Port St. Lucie, FL Metropolitan Statistical Area Miami-Fort
Lauderdale-Port St. Lucie, FL Combined Statistical Area
12113 Santa Rosa County Florida 397 158,512
Pensacola-Ferry Pass-Brent, FL Metropolitan Statistical Area
12115 Sarasota County Florida 174 386,147
North Port-Sarasota-Bradenton, FL Metropolitan Statistical Area
North Port-Sarasota, FL Combined Statistical Area
12117 Seminole County Florida 158 430,838
Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford, FL Metropolitan Statistical Area
Orlando-Deltona-Daytona Beach, FL Combined Statistical Area
12119 Sumter County Florida 576 101,620 The
Villages, FL Metropolitan Statistical Area Orlando-Deltona-Daytona
Beach, FL Combined Statistical Area
12121 Suwannee County Florida 1094 43,656
12123 Taylor County Florida 1697 22,744
12125 Union County Florida 2091 15,212
12127 Volusia County Florida 135 496,950
Deltona-Daytona Beach-Ormond Beach, FL Metropolitan Statistical Area
Orlando-Deltona-Daytona Beach, FL Combined Statistical Area
12129 Wakulla County Florida 1414 30,818 Tallahassee, FL
Metropolitan Statistical Area Tallahassee-Bainbridge, FL-GA Combined
Statistical Area
12131 Walton County Florida 886 57,582 Crestview-Fort
Walton Beach-Destin, FL Metropolitan Statistical Area
12133 Washington County Florida 1613 24,892
13001 Appling County Georgia 1903 18,368
13003 Atkinson County Georgia 2586 8,284
13005 Bacon County Georgia 2346 11,198
13007 Baker County Georgia 2951 3,366 Albany, GA
Metropolitan Statistical Area
13009 Baldwin County Georgia 1042 46,367 Milledgeville,
GA Micropolitan Statistical Area
13011 Banks County Georgia 1907 18,316
13013 Barrow County Georgia 760 70,169 Atlanta-Sandy
Springs-Roswell, GA Metropolitan Statistical Area
Atlanta–Athens-Clarke County–Sandy Springs, GA Combined Statistical Area
13015 Bartow County Georgia 583 100,661
Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA Metropolitan Statistical Area
Atlanta–Athens-Clarke County–Sandy Springs, GA Combined Statistical Area
13017 Ben Hill County Georgia 1946 17,538
Fitzgerald, GA Micropolitan Statistical Area
13019 Berrien County Georgia 1871 19,041
13021 Bibb County Georgia 402 156,462 Macon,
GA Metropolitan Statistical Area Macon-Warner Robins, GA
Combined Statistical Area
13023 Bleckley County Georgia 2249 12,913
13025 Brantley County Georgia 1893 18,587
Brunswick, GA Metropolitan Statistical Area
13027 Brooks County Georgia 2079 15,403 Valdosta, GA
Metropolitan Statistical Area
13029 Bryan County Georgia 1385 32,214 Savannah, GA
Metropolitan Statistical Area Savannah-Hinesville-Statesboro, GA
Combined Statistical Area
13031 Bulloch County Georgia 746 72,694 Statesboro, GA
Micropolitan Statistical Area Savannah-Hinesville-Statesboro, GA
Combined Statistical Area
13033 Burke County Georgia 1684 23,125 Augusta-Richmond
County, GA-SC Metropolitan Statistical Area
13035 Butts County Georgia 1662 23,524 Atlanta-Sandy
Springs-Roswell, GA Metropolitan Statistical Area
Atlanta–Athens-Clarke County–Sandy Springs, GA Combined Statistical Area
13037 Calhoun County Georgia 2723 6,504
13039 Camden County Georgia 963 51,402 St. Marys, GA
Micropolitan Statistical Area Jacksonville-St. Marys-Palatka, FL-GA
Combined Statistical Area
13043 Candler County Georgia 2352 11,117
13045 Carroll County Georgia 540 111,580
Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA Metropolitan Statistical Area
Atlanta–Athens-Clarke County–Sandy Springs, GA Combined Statistical Area
13047 Catoosa County Georgia 810 65,046 Chattanooga,
TN-GA Metropolitan Statistical Area Chattanooga-Cleveland-Dalton,
TN-GA-AL Combined Statistical Area
13049 Charlton County Georgia 2225 13,295
13051 Chatham County Georgia 239 276,434
Savannah, GA Metropolitan Statistical Area
Savannah-Hinesville-Statesboro, GA Combined Statistical Area
13053 Chattahoochee County Georgia 2239 13,037
Columbus, GA-AL Metropolitan Statistical Area Columbus-Auburn-Opelika,
GA-AL Combined Statistical Area
13055 Chattooga County Georgia 1578 25,725
Summerville, GA Micropolitan Statistical Area Rome-Summerville, GA
Combined Statistical Area
13057 Cherokee County Georgia 286 221,315
Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA Metropolitan Statistical Area
Atlanta–Athens-Clarke County–Sandy Springs, GA Combined Statistical Area
13059 Clarke County Georgia 507 120,266
Athens-Clarke County, GA Metropolitan Statistical Area
Atlanta–Athens-Clarke County–Sandy Springs, GA Combined Statistical Area
13061 Clay County Georgia 2967 3,116
13063 Clayton County Georgia 251 265,888
Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA Metropolitan Statistical Area
Atlanta–Athens-Clarke County–Sandy Springs, GA Combined Statistical Area
13065 Clinch County Georgia 2706 6,718
13067 Cobb County Georgia 84 707,442
Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA Metropolitan Statistical Area
Atlanta–Athens-Clarke County–Sandy Springs, GA Combined Statistical Area
13069 Coffee County Georgia 1103 43,170 Douglas, GA
Micropolitan Statistical Area
13071 Colquitt County Georgia 1046 46,137
Moultrie, GA Micropolitan Statistical Area
13073 Columbia County Georgia 476 131,627
Augusta-Richmond County, GA-SC Metropolitan Statistical Area
13075 Cook County Georgia 1988 16,923
13077 Coweta County Georgia 478 130,929
Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA Metropolitan Statistical Area
Atlanta–Athens-Clarke County–Sandy Springs, GA Combined Statistical Area
13079 Crawford County Georgia 2266 12,600 Macon,
GA Metropolitan Statistical Area Macon-Warner Robins, GA
Combined Statistical Area
13081 Crisp County Georgia 1658 23,606 Cordele, GA
Micropolitan Statistical Area
13083 Dade County Georgia 2013 16,490 Chattanooga,
TN-GA Metropolitan Statistical Area Chattanooga-Cleveland-Dalton,
TN-GA-AL Combined Statistical Area
13085 Dawson County Georgia 1713 22,422 Atlanta-Sandy
Springs-Roswell, GA Metropolitan Statistical Area
Atlanta–Athens-Clarke County–Sandy Springs, GA Combined Statistical Area
13087 Decatur County Georgia 1514 27,509 Bainbridge, GA
Micropolitan Statistical Area Tallahassee-Bainbridge, FL-GA Combined
Statistical Area
13089 DeKalb County Georgia 86 707,089
Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA Metropolitan Statistical Area
Atlanta–Athens-Clarke County–Sandy Springs, GA Combined Statistical Area
13091 Dodge County Georgia 1766 21,329
13093 Dooly County Georgia 2149 14,318
13095 Dougherty County Georgia 613 94,501 Albany,
GA Metropolitan Statistical Area
13097 Douglas County Georgia 468 133,971
Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA Metropolitan Statistical Area
Atlanta–Athens-Clarke County–Sandy Springs, GA Combined Statistical Area
13099 Early County Georgia 2391 10,594
13101 Echols County Georgia 2907 3,988 Valdosta, GA
Metropolitan Statistical Area
13103 Effingham County Georgia 933 53,293
Savannah, GA Metropolitan Statistical Area
Savannah-Hinesville-Statesboro, GA Combined Statistical Area
13105 Elbert County Georgia 1850 19,684
13107 Emanuel County Georgia 1694 22,898
13109 Evans County Georgia 2381 10,689
13111 Fannin County Georgia 1663 23,492
13113 Fayette County Georgia 552 107,524
Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA Metropolitan Statistical Area
Atlanta–Athens-Clarke County–Sandy Springs, GA Combined Statistical Area
13115 Floyd County Georgia 607 96,177 Rome, GA
Metropolitan Statistical Area Rome-Summerville, GA Combined Statistical
Area
13117 Forsyth County Georgia 337 187,928
Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA Metropolitan Statistical Area
Atlanta–Athens-Clarke County–Sandy Springs, GA Combined Statistical Area
13119 Franklin County Georgia 1737 21,894
13121 Fulton County Georgia 43 977,773
Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA Metropolitan Statistical Area
Atlanta–Athens-Clarke County–Sandy Springs, GA Combined Statistical Area
13123 Gilmer County Georgia 1484 28,190
13125 Glascock County Georgia 2966 3,142
13127 Glynn County Georgia 682 81,022 Brunswick, GA
Metropolitan Statistical Area
13129 Gordon County Georgia 905 55,766 Calhoun, GA
Micropolitan Statistical Area Atlanta–Athens-Clarke County–Sandy
Springs, GA Combined Statistical Area
13131 Grady County Georgia 1590 25,440
13133 Greene County Georgia 2039 16,092
13135 Gwinnett County Georgia 63 842,046
Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA Metropolitan Statistical Area
Atlanta–Athens-Clarke County–Sandy Springs, GA Combined Statistical Area
13137 Habersham County Georgia 1099 43,520
Cornelia, GA Micropolitan Statistical Area
13139 Hall County Georgia 340 185,416
Gainesville, GA Metropolitan Statistical Area Atlanta–Athens-Clarke
County–Sandy Springs, GA Combined Statistical Area
13141 Hancock County Georgia 2522 8,996 Milledgeville,
GA Micropolitan Statistical Area
13143 Haralson County Georgia 1473 28,400
Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA Metropolitan Statistical Area
Atlanta–Athens-Clarke County–Sandy Springs, GA Combined Statistical Area
13145 Harris County Georgia 1373 32,550 Columbus, GA-AL
Metropolitan Statistical Area Columbus-Auburn-Opelika, GA-AL Combined
Statistical Area
13147 Hart County Georgia 1585 25,518
13149 Heard County Georgia 2321 11,633 Atlanta-Sandy
Springs-Roswell, GA Metropolitan Statistical Area
Atlanta–Athens-Clarke County–Sandy Springs, GA Combined Statistical Area
13151 Henry County Georgia 300 209,053
Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA Metropolitan Statistical Area
Atlanta–Athens-Clarke County–Sandy Springs, GA Combined Statistical Area
13153 Houston County Georgia 435 146,136 Warner
Robins, GA Metropolitan Statistical Area Macon-Warner Robins, GA
Combined Statistical Area
13155 Irwin County Georgia 2463 9,600
13157 Jackson County Georgia 854 60,571 Jefferson, GA
Micropolitan Statistical Area Atlanta–Athens-Clarke County–Sandy
Springs, GA Combined Statistical Area
13159 Jasper County Georgia 2207 13,630 Atlanta-Sandy
Springs-Roswell, GA Metropolitan Statistical Area
Atlanta–Athens-Clarke County–Sandy Springs, GA Combined Statistical Area
13161 Jeff Davis County Georgia 2096 15,156
13163 Jefferson County Georgia 2016 16,432
13165 Jenkins County Georgia 2501 9,213
13167 Johnson County Georgia 2451 9,897 Dublin, GA
Micropolitan Statistical Area
13169 Jones County Georgia 1465 28,577 Macon, GA
Metropolitan Statistical Area Macon-Warner Robins, GA Combined
Statistical Area
13171 Lamar County Georgia 1918 18,057 Atlanta-Sandy
Springs-Roswell, GA Metropolitan Statistical Area
Atlanta–Athens-Clarke County–Sandy Springs, GA Combined Statistical Area
13173 Lanier County Georgia 2404 10,400 Valdosta, GA
Metropolitan Statistical Area
13175 Laurens County Georgia 1012 48,041 Dublin, GA
Micropolitan Statistical Area
13177 Lee County Georgia 1456 28,746 Albany, GA
Metropolitan Statistical Area
13179 Liberty County Georgia 808 65,471 Hinesville, GA
Metropolitan Statistical Area Savannah-Hinesville-Statesboro, GA
Combined Statistical Area
13181 Lincoln County Georgia 2624 7,737 Augusta-Richmond
County, GA-SC Metropolitan Statistical Area
13183 Long County Georgia 2043 16,048 Hinesville, GA
Metropolitan Statistical Area Savannah-Hinesville-Statesboro, GA
Combined Statistical Area
13185 Lowndes County Georgia 527 114,552
Valdosta, GA Metropolitan Statistical Area
13187 Lumpkin County Georgia 1419 30,611
13189 McDuffie County Georgia 1746 21,663
Augusta-Richmond County, GA-SC Metropolitan Statistical Area
13191 McIntosh County Georgia 2183 13,839
Brunswick, GA Metropolitan Statistical Area
13193 Macon County Georgia 2154 14,263
13195 Madison County Georgia 1497 27,922 Athens-Clarke
County, GA Metropolitan Statistical Area Atlanta–Athens-Clarke
County–Sandy Springs, GA Combined Statistical Area
13197 Marion County Georgia 2545 8,711 Columbus, GA-AL
Metropolitan Statistical Area Columbus-Auburn-Opelika, GA-AL Combined
Statistical Area
13199 Meriwether County Georgia 1770 21,273
Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA Metropolitan Statistical Area
Atlanta–Athens-Clarke County–Sandy Springs, GA Combined Statistical Area
13201 Miller County Georgia 2761 5,969
13205 Mitchell County Georgia 1683 23,144
13207 Monroe County Georgia 1542 26,637 Macon, GA
Metropolitan Statistical Area Macon-Warner Robins, GA Combined
Statistical Area
13209 Montgomery County Georgia 2527 8,913 Vidalia,
GA Micropolitan Statistical Area
13211 Morgan County Georgia 1926 17,881 Atlanta-Sandy
Springs-Roswell, GA Metropolitan Statistical Area
Atlanta–Athens-Clarke County–Sandy Springs, GA Combined Statistical Area
13213 Murray County Georgia 1186 39,392 Dalton, GA
Metropolitan Statistical Area Chattanooga-Cleveland-Dalton,
TN-GA-AL Combined Statistical Area
13215 Muscogee County Georgia 322 198,413
Columbus, GA-AL Metropolitan Statistical Area Columbus-Auburn-Opelika,
GA-AL Combined Statistical Area
13217 Newton County Georgia 577 101,505
Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA Metropolitan Statistical Area
Atlanta–Athens-Clarke County–Sandy Springs, GA Combined Statistical Area
13219 Oconee County Georgia 1337 33,619 Athens-Clarke
County, GA Metropolitan Statistical Area Atlanta–Athens-Clarke
County–Sandy Springs, GA Combined Statistical Area
13221 Oglethorpe County Georgia 2131 14,618
Athens-Clarke County, GA Metropolitan Statistical Area
Atlanta–Athens-Clarke County–Sandy Springs, GA Combined Statistical Area
13223 Paulding County Georgia 438 144,800
Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA Metropolitan Statistical Area
Atlanta–Athens-Clarke County–Sandy Springs, GA Combined Statistical Area
13225 Peach County Georgia 1507 27,622 Warner Robins,
GA Metropolitan Statistical Area Macon-Warner Robins, GA
Combined Statistical Area
13227 Pickens County Georgia 1441 29,268 Atlanta-Sandy
Springs-Roswell, GA Metropolitan Statistical Area
Atlanta–Athens-Clarke County–Sandy Springs, GA Combined Statistical Area
13229 Pierce County Georgia 1882 18,844 Waycross, GA
Micropolitan Statistical Area
13231 Pike County Georgia 1929 17,810 Atlanta-Sandy
Springs-Roswell, GA Metropolitan Statistical Area
Atlanta–Athens-Clarke County–Sandy Springs, GA Combined Statistical Area
13233 Polk County Georgia 1147 41,188 Cedartown, GA
Micropolitan Statistical Area Atlanta–Athens-Clarke County–Sandy
Springs, GA Combined Statistical Area
13235 Pulaski County Georgia 2315 11,720 Warner Robins,
GA Metropolitan Statistical Area Macon-Warner Robins, GA
Combined Statistical Area
13237 Putnam County Georgia 1774 21,198
13239 Quitman County Georgia 3013 2,404
13241 Rabun County Georgia 2026 16,297
13243 Randolph County Georgia 2653 7,327
13245 Richmond County Georgia 311 202,587
Augusta-Richmond County, GA-SC Metropolitan Statistical Area
13247 Rockdale County Georgia 658 85,820
Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA Metropolitan Statistical Area
Atlanta–Athens-Clarke County–Sandy Springs, GA Combined Statistical Area
13249 Schley County Georgia 2839 4,990 Americus, GA
Micropolitan Statistical Area
13251 Screven County Georgia 2161 14,202
13253 Seminole County Georgia 2525 8,947
13255 Spalding County Georgia 823 63,865
Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA Metropolitan Statistical Area
Atlanta–Athens-Clarke County–Sandy Springs, GA Combined Statistical Area
13257 Stephens County Georgia 1569 25,891 Toccoa,
GA Micropolitan Statistical Area
13259 Stewart County Georgia 2757 6,042
13261 Sumter County Georgia 1400 31,554 Americus, GA
Micropolitan Statistical Area
13263 Talbot County Georgia 2722 6,517
13265 Taliaferro County Georgia 3076 1,680
13267 Tattnall County Georgia 1595 25,384
13269 Taylor County Georgia 2570 8,420
13271 Telfair County Georgia 2022 16,349
13273 Terrell County Georgia 2516 9,045 Albany, GA
Metropolitan Statistical Area
13275 Thomas County Georgia 1075 44,724 Thomasville, GA
Micropolitan Statistical Area
13277 Tift County Georgia 1152 41,064 Tifton, GA
Micropolitan Statistical Area
13279 Toombs County Georgia 1519 27,315 Vidalia, GA
Micropolitan Statistical Area
13281 Towns County Georgia 2395 10,495
13283 Treutlen County Georgia 2701 6,769
13285 Troup County Georgia 773 68,468 LaGrange, GA
Micropolitan Statistical Area Atlanta–Athens-Clarke County–Sandy
Springs, GA Combined Statistical Area
13287 Turner County Georgia 2572 8,410
13289 Twiggs County Georgia 2569 8,447 Macon, GA
Metropolitan Statistical Area Macon-Warner Robins, GA Combined
Statistical Area
13291 Union County Georgia 1757 21,451
13293 Upson County Georgia 1544 26,630 Thomaston, GA
Micropolitan Statistical Area Atlanta–Athens-Clarke County–Sandy
Springs, GA Combined Statistical Area
13295 Walker County Georgia 780 68,094 Chattanooga,
TN-GA Metropolitan Statistical Area Chattanooga-Cleveland-Dalton,
TN-GA-AL Combined Statistical Area
13297 Walton County Georgia 665 84,575 Atlanta-Sandy
Springs-Roswell, GA Metropolitan Statistical Area
Atlanta–Athens-Clarke County–Sandy Springs, GA Combined Statistical Area
13299 Ware County Georgia 1280 35,821 Waycross, GA
Micropolitan Statistical Area
13301 Warren County Georgia 2799 5,578
13303 Washington County Georgia 1784 20,879
13305 Wayne County Georgia 1423 30,305 Jesup, GA
Micropolitan Statistical Area
13307 Webster County Georgia 2989 2,793
13309 Wheeler County Georgia 2607 7,888
13311 White County Georgia 1512 27,556
13313 Whitfield County Georgia 567 103,359
Dalton, GA Metropolitan Statistical Area
Chattanooga-Cleveland-Dalton, TN-GA-AL Combined Statistical Area
13315 Wilcox County Georgia 2513 9,068
13317 Wilkes County Georgia 2437 10,076
13319 Wilkinson County Georgia 2465 9,577
13321 Worth County Georgia 1741 21,741 Albany, GA
Metropolitan Statistical Area
15001 Hawaii County Hawaiʻi 336 189,191 Hilo, HI
Micropolitan Statistical Area
15003 Honolulu, City and County of[15] Hawaiʻi 44
976,372 Urban Honolulu, HI Metropolitan Statistical Area
15005 Kalawao County Hawaiʻi 3142 90
Kahului-Wailuku-Lahaina, HI Metropolitan Statistical Area
15007 Kauai County Hawaiʻi 774 68,434 Kapaa, HI
Micropolitan Statistical Area
15009 Maui County Hawaiʻi 399 158,226
Kahului-Wailuku-Lahaina, HI Metropolitan Statistical Area
16001 Ada County Idaho 167 409,061 Boise City, ID
Metropolitan Statistical Area Boise City-Mountain Home-Ontario, ID-OR
Combined Statistical Area
16003 Adams County Idaho 2914 3,915
16005 Bannock County Idaho 668 83,800 Pocatello, ID
Metropolitan Statistical Area
16007 Bear Lake County Idaho 2772 5,907
16009 Benewah County Idaho 2509 9,117
16011 Bingham County Idaho 1058 45,474 Blackfoot, ID
Micropolitan Statistical Area Idaho Falls-Rexburg-Blackfoot, ID
Combined Statistical Area
16013 Blaine County Idaho 1776 21,146 Hailey, ID Micropolitan
Statistical Area
16015 Boise County Idaho 2696 6,835 Boise City, ID
Metropolitan Statistical Area Boise City-Mountain Home-Ontario, ID-OR
Combined Statistical Area
16017 Bonner County Idaho 1166 40,476 Sandpoint, ID
Micropolitan Statistical Area
16019 Bonneville County Idaho 559 106,684 Idaho
Falls, ID Metropolitan Statistical Area Idaho Falls-Rexburg-Blackfoot,
ID Combined Statistical Area
16021 Boundary County Idaho 2375 10,808
16023 Butte County Idaho 2996 2,740 Idaho Falls, ID
Metropolitan Statistical Area Idaho Falls-Rexburg-Blackfoot, ID
Combined Statistical Area
16025 Camas County Idaho 3106 1,077 Hailey, ID Micropolitan
Statistical Area
16027 Canyon County Idaho 329 193,888 Boise City, ID
Metropolitan Statistical Area Boise City-Mountain Home-Ontario, ID-OR
Combined Statistical Area
16029 Caribou County Idaho 2699 6,787
16031 Cassia County Idaho 1678 23,249 Burley, ID Micropolitan
Statistical Area
16033 Clark County Idaho 3114 869
16035 Clearwater County Idaho 2558 8,590
16037 Custer County Idaho 2882 4,331
16039 Elmore County Idaho 1553 26,223 Mountain Home, ID
Micropolitan Statistical Area Boise City-Mountain Home-Ontario,
ID-OR Combined Statistical Area
16041 Franklin County Idaho 2253 12,786 Logan, UT-ID
Metropolitan Statistical Area
16043 Fremont County Idaho 2243 12,957 Rexburg, ID Micropolitan
Statistical Area Idaho Falls-Rexburg-Blackfoot, ID Combined
Statistical Area
16045 Gem County Idaho 2000 16,673 Boise City, ID
Metropolitan Statistical Area Boise City-Mountain Home-Ontario, ID-OR
Combined Statistical Area
16047 Gooding County Idaho 2088 15,291
16049 Idaho County Idaho 2024 16,308
16051 Jefferson County Idaho 1540 26,684 Idaho Falls, ID
Metropolitan Statistical Area Idaho Falls-Rexburg-Blackfoot, ID
Combined Statistical Area
16053 Jerome County Idaho 1710 22,499 Twin Falls, ID
Micropolitan Statistical Area
16055 Kootenai County Idaho 443 142,357 Coeur
d'Alene, ID Metropolitan Statistical Area Spokane-Spokane
Valley-Coeur d'Alene, WA-ID Combined Statistical Area
16057 Latah County Idaho 1213 38,184 Moscow, ID Micropolitan
Statistical Area Pullman-Moscow, WA-ID Combined Statistical Area
16059 Lemhi County Idaho 2622 7,758
16061 Lewis County Idaho 2917 3,889
16063 Lincoln County Idaho 2821 5,277 Hailey, ID Micropolitan
Statistical Area
16065 Madison County Idaho 1233 37,456 Rexburg, ID Micropolitan
Statistical Area Idaho Falls-Rexburg-Blackfoot, ID Combined
Statistical Area
16067 Minidoka County Idaho 1839 20,037 Burley, ID
Micropolitan Statistical Area
16069 Nez Perce County Idaho 1181 39,531 Lewiston, ID-WA
Metropolitan Statistical Area
16071 Oneida County Idaho 2890 4,215
16073 Owyhee County Idaho 2330 11,439 Boise City, ID
Metropolitan Statistical Area Boise City-Mountain Home-Ontario, ID-OR
Combined Statistical Area
16075 Payette County Idaho 1702 22,639 Ontario, OR-ID
Micropolitan Statistical Area Boise City-Mountain Home-Ontario, ID-OR
Combined Statistical Area
16077 Power County Idaho 2620 7,778
16079 Shoshone County Idaho 2260 12,702
16081 Teton County Idaho 2439 10,052 Jackson, WY-ID
Micropolitan Statistical Area
16083 Twin Falls County Idaho 699 78,595 Twin Falls, ID
Micropolitan Statistical Area
16085 Valley County Idaho 2470 9,545
16087 Washington County Idaho 2435 10,099
17001 Adams County Illinois 787 67,197 Quincy, IL-MO
Micropolitan Statistical Area Quincy-Hannibal, IL-MO Combined
Statistical Area
17003 Alexander County Illinois 2623 7,748 Cape
Girardeau, MO-IL Metropolitan Statistical Area Cape
Girardeau-Sikeston, MO-IL Combined Statistical Area
17005 Bond County Illinois 1938 17,644 St. Louis, MO-IL
Metropolitan Statistical Area St. Louis-St. Charles-Farmington, MO-IL
Combined Statistical Area
17007 Boone County Illinois 926 53,940 Rockford, IL
Metropolitan Statistical Area Rockford-Freeport-Rochelle, IL
Combined Statistical Area
17009 Brown County Illinois 2692 6,914
17011 Bureau County Illinois 1319 34,323 Ottawa-Peru, IL
Micropolitan Statistical Area Chicago-Naperville, IL-IN-WI Combined
Statistical Area
17013 Calhoun County Illinois 2838 5,014 St. Louis, MO-IL
Metropolitan Statistical Area St. Louis-St. Charles-Farmington, MO-IL
Combined Statistical Area
17015 Carroll County Illinois 2105 15,011
17017 Cass County Illinois 2220 13,338
17019 Champaign County Illinois 310 203,276
Champaign-Urbana, IL Metropolitan Statistical Area
17021 Christian County Illinois 1309 34,638
Taylorville, IL Micropolitan Statistical Area
Springfield-Jacksonville-Lincoln, IL Combined Statistical Area
17023 Clark County Illinois 2031 16,209
17025 Clay County Illinois 2191 13,766
17027 Clinton County Illinois 1220 38,061 St. Louis, MO-IL
Metropolitan Statistical Area St. Louis-St. Charles-Farmington, MO-IL
Combined Statistical Area
17029 Coles County Illinois 929 53,655
Charleston-Mattoon, IL Micropolitan Statistical Area
17031 Cook County Illinois 2 5,231,351
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN-WI Metropolitan Statistical Area
Chicago-Naperville, IL-IN-WI Combined Statistical Area
17033 Crawford County Illinois 1853 19,600
17035 Cumberland County Illinois 2361 10,968
Charleston-Mattoon, IL Micropolitan Statistical Area
17037 DeKalb County Illinois 563 104,704
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN-WI Metropolitan Statistical Area
Chicago-Naperville, IL-IN-WI Combined Statistical Area
17039 De Witt County Illinois 2015 16,434 Bloomington, IL
Metropolitan Statistical Area Bloomington-Pontiac, IL Combined
Statistical Area
17041 Douglas County Illinois 1844 19,853
17043 DuPage County Illinois 52 927,987
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN-WI Metropolitan Statistical Area
Chicago-Naperville, IL-IN-WI Combined Statistical Area
17045 Edgar County Illinois 1911 18,191
17047 Edwards County Illinois 2709 6,684
17049 Effingham County Illinois 1318 34,353
Effingham, IL Micropolitan Statistical Area
17051 Fayette County Illinois 1731 22,014
17053 Ford County Illinois 2176 14,008
Champaign-Urbana, IL Metropolitan Statistical Area
17055 Franklin County Illinois 1185 39,407
17057 Fulton County Illinois 1257 36,651 Canton, IL
Micropolitan Statistical Area Peoria-Canton, IL Combined
Statistical Area
17059 Gallatin County Illinois 2811 5,430
17061 Greene County Illinois 2210 13,576
17063 Grundy County Illinois 974 50,281
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN-WI Metropolitan Statistical Area
Chicago-Naperville, IL-IN-WI Combined Statistical Area
17065 Hamilton County Illinois 2573 8,370
17067 Hancock County Illinois 1881 18,891 Fort
Madison-Keokuk, IA-IL-MO Micropolitan Statistical Area
17069 Hardin County Illinois 2886 4,258
17071 Henderson County Illinois 2678 7,043
Burlington, IA-IL Micropolitan Statistical Area
17073 Henry County Illinois 976 50,155
Davenport-Moline-Rock Island, IA-IL Metropolitan Statistical Area
Davenport-Moline, IA-IL Combined Statistical Area
17075 Iroquois County Illinois 1443 29,240
17077 Jackson County Illinois 863 60,071
Carbondale-Marion, IL Metropolitan Statistical Area
17079 Jasper County Illinois 2461 9,614
17081 Jefferson County Illinois 1203 38,720 Mount
Vernon, IL Micropolitan Statistical Area
17083 Jersey County Illinois 1698 22,742 St. Louis, MO-IL
Metropolitan Statistical Area St. Louis-St. Charles-Farmington, MO-IL
Combined Statistical Area
17085 Jo Daviess County Illinois 1709 22,549
17087 Johnson County Illinois 2255 12,760
17089 Kane County Illinois 124 522,487
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN-WI Metropolitan Statistical Area
Chicago-Naperville, IL-IN-WI Combined Statistical Area
17091 Kankakee County Illinois 530 113,040
Kankakee, IL Metropolitan Statistical Area Chicago-Naperville,
IL-IN-WI Combined Statistical Area
17093 Kendall County Illinois 515 118,105
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN-WI Metropolitan Statistical Area
Chicago-Naperville, IL-IN-WI Combined Statistical Area
17095 Knox County Illinois 950 52,247 Galesburg, IL
Micropolitan Statistical Area
17097 Lake County Illinois 88 702,120
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN-WI Metropolitan Statistical Area
Chicago-Naperville, IL-IN-WI Combined Statistical Area
17099 LaSalle County Illinois 531 112,973
Ottawa-Peru, IL Micropolitan Statistical Area Chicago-Naperville,
IL-IN-WI Combined Statistical Area
17101 Lawrence County Illinois 2001 16,604
17103 Lee County Illinois 1299 35,037 Dixon, IL
Micropolitan Statistical Area Dixon-Sterling, IL Combined
Statistical Area
17105 Livingston County Illinois 1207 38,647 Pontiac,
IL Micropolitan Statistical Area Bloomington-Pontiac, IL Combined
Statistical Area
17107 Logan County Illinois 1427 30,013 Lincoln, IL
Micropolitan Statistical Area Springfield-Jacksonville-Lincoln, IL
Combined Statistical Area
17109 McDonough County Illinois 1375 32,537 Macomb,
IL Micropolitan Statistical Area
17111 McHenry County Illinois 210 308,145
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN-WI Metropolitan Statistical Area
Chicago-Naperville, IL-IN-WI Combined Statistical Area
17113 McLean County Illinois 362 172,281
Bloomington, IL Metropolitan Statistical Area Bloomington-Pontiac, IL
Combined Statistical Area
17115 Macon County Illinois 543 110,122 Decatur,
IL Metropolitan Statistical Area
17117 Macoupin County Illinois 1024 47,231 St.
Louis, MO-IL Metropolitan Statistical Area St. Louis-St.
Charles-Farmington, MO-IL Combined Statistical Area
17119 Madison County Illinois 248 267,883 St.
Louis, MO-IL Metropolitan Statistical Area St. Louis-St.
Charles-Farmington, MO-IL Combined Statistical Area
17121 Marion County Illinois 1199 38,894 Centralia, IL
Micropolitan Statistical Area St. Louis-St. Charles-Farmington,
MO-IL Combined Statistical Area
17123 Marshall County Illinois 2286 12,327 Peoria,
IL Metropolitan Statistical Area Peoria-Canton, IL Combined
Statistical Area
17125 Mason County Illinois 2146 14,327
17127 Massac County Illinois 2089 15,234 Paducah, KY-IL
Micropolitan Statistical Area Paducah-Mayfield, KY-IL Combined
Statistical Area
17129 Menard County Illinois 2259 12,722 Springfield, IL
Metropolitan Statistical Area Springfield-Jacksonville-Lincoln, IL
Combined Statistical Area
17131 Mercer County Illinois 2028 16,219
Davenport-Moline-Rock Island, IA-IL Metropolitan Statistical Area
Davenport-Moline, IA-IL Combined Statistical Area
17133 Monroe County Illinois 1344 33,357 St. Louis, MO-IL
Metropolitan Statistical Area St. Louis-St. Charles-Farmington, MO-IL
Combined Statistical Area
17135 Montgomery County Illinois 1434 29,620
17137 Morgan County Illinois 1296 35,272 Jacksonville, IL
Micropolitan Statistical Area Springfield-Jacksonville-Lincoln, IL
Combined Statistical Area
17139 Moultrie County Illinois 2112 14,933
17141 Ogle County Illinois 942 52,848 Rochelle, IL
Micropolitan Statistical Area Rockford-Freeport-Rochelle, IL
Combined Statistical Area
17143 Peoria County Illinois 339 187,254 Peoria,
IL Metropolitan Statistical Area Peoria-Canton, IL Combined
Statistical Area
17145 Perry County Illinois 1728 22,058
17147 Piatt County Illinois 2011 16,504
Champaign-Urbana, IL Metropolitan Statistical Area
17149 Pike County Illinois 2024 16,308
17151 Pope County Illinois 2883 4,272
17153 Pulaski County Illinois 2760 5,998
17155 Putnam County Illinois 2775 5,886 Ottawa-Peru, IL
Micropolitan Statistical Area Chicago-Naperville, IL-IN-WI Combined
Statistical Area
17157 Randolph County Illinois 1355 32,956
17159 Richland County Illinois 2033 16,176
17161 Rock Island County Illinois 426 147,457
Davenport-Moline-Rock Island, IA-IL Metropolitan Statistical Area
Davenport-Moline, IA-IL Combined Statistical Area
17163 St. Clair County Illinois 247 268,858
St. Louis, MO-IL Metropolitan Statistical Area St. Louis-St.
Charles-Farmington, MO-IL Combined Statistical Area
17165 Saline County Illinois 1610 24,946
17167 Sangamon County Illinois 318 199,271
Springfield, IL Metropolitan Statistical Area
Springfield-Jacksonville-Lincoln, IL Combined Statistical Area
17169 Schuyler County Illinois 2644 7,457
17171 Scott County Illinois 2820 5,290 Jacksonville, IL
Micropolitan Statistical Area Springfield-Jacksonville-Lincoln, IL
Combined Statistical Area
17173 Shelby County Illinois 1723 22,196
17175 Stark County Illinois 2764 5,946 Peoria, IL
Metropolitan Statistical Area Peoria-Canton, IL Combined
Statistical Area
17177 Stephenson County Illinois 1027 46,959
Freeport, IL Micropolitan Statistical Area
Rockford-Freeport-Rochelle, IL Combined Statistical Area
17179 Tazewell County Illinois 458 135,949
Peoria, IL Metropolitan Statistical Area Peoria-Canton, IL
Combined Statistical Area
17181 Union County Illinois 1937 17,647
17183 Vermilion County Illinois 683 80,727
Danville, IL Metropolitan Statistical Area
17185 Wabash County Illinois 2314 11,727
17187 Warren County Illinois 1933 17,731
17189 Washington County Illinois 2133 14,598
17191 Wayne County Illinois 2005 16,574
17193 White County Illinois 2135 14,568
17195 Whiteside County Illinois 881 57,846
Sterling, IL Micropolitan Statistical Area Dixon-Sterling, IL
Combined Statistical Area
17197 Will County Illinois 89 682,518
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN-WI Metropolitan Statistical Area
Chicago-Naperville, IL-IN-WI Combined Statistical Area
17199 Williamson County Illinois 790 66,674
Carbondale-Marion, IL Metropolitan Statistical Area
17201 Winnebago County Illinois 225 292,069
Rockford, IL Metropolitan Statistical Area
Rockford-Freeport-Rochelle, IL Combined Statistical Area
17203 Woodford County Illinois 1195 38,971 Peoria,
IL Metropolitan Statistical Area Peoria-Canton, IL Combined
Statistical Area
18001 Adams County Indiana 1316 34,365 Decatur, IN
Micropolitan Statistical Area Fort Wayne-Huntington-Auburn, IN
Combined Statistical Area
18003 Allen County Indiana 185 360,412 Fort
Wayne, IN Metropolitan Statistical Area Fort Wayne-Huntington-Auburn,
IN Combined Statistical Area
18005 Bartholomew County Indiana 694 79,129
Columbus, IN Metropolitan Statistical Area
Indianapolis-Carmel-Muncie, IN Combined Statistical Area
18007 Benton County Indiana 2532 8,804 Lafayette-West
Lafayette, IN Metropolitan Statistical Area Lafayette-West
Lafayette-Frankfort, IN Combined Statistical Area
18009 Blackford County Indiana 2272 12,502
18011 Boone County Indiana 876 58,944
Indianapolis-Carmel-Anderson, IN Metropolitan Statistical Area
Indianapolis-Carmel-Muncie, IN Combined Statistical Area
18013 Brown County Indiana 2102 15,083
Indianapolis-Carmel-Anderson, IN Metropolitan Statistical Area
Indianapolis-Carmel-Muncie, IN Combined Statistical Area
18015 Carroll County Indiana 1835 20,095 Lafayette-West
Lafayette, IN Metropolitan Statistical Area Lafayette-West
Lafayette-Frankfort, IN Combined Statistical Area
18017 Cass County Indiana 1208 38,581 Logansport, IN
Micropolitan Statistical Area
18019 Clark County Indiana 537 111,951
Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN Metropolitan Statistical Area
Louisville/Jefferson County–Elizabethtown–Madison, KY-IN Combined
Statistical Area
18021 Clay County Indiana 1535 26,837 Terre Haute, IN
Metropolitan Statistical Area
18023 Clinton County Indiana 1353 33,022 Frankfort, IN
Micropolitan Statistical Area Lafayette-West Lafayette-Frankfort, IN
Combined Statistical Area
18025 Crawford County Indiana 2382 10,665
18027 Daviess County Indiana 1389 32,064 Washington, IN
Micropolitan Statistical Area
18029 Dearborn County Indiana 982 49,831
Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN Metropolitan Statistical Area
Cincinnati-Wilmington-Maysville, OH-KY-IN Combined Statistical Area
18031 Decatur County Indiana 1560 26,042 Greensburg, IN
Micropolitan Statistical Area Indianapolis-Carmel-Muncie, IN Combined
Statistical Area
18033 DeKalb County Indiana 1124 42,321 Auburn, IN
Micropolitan Statistical Area Fort Wayne-Huntington-Auburn, IN
Combined Statistical Area
18035 Delaware County Indiana 517 117,364
Muncie, IN Metropolitan Statistical Area
Indianapolis-Carmel-Muncie, IN Combined Statistical Area
18037 Dubois County Indiana 1128 42,071 Jasper, IN
Micropolitan Statistical Area
18039 Elkhart County Indiana 317 199,619
Elkhart-Goshen, IN Metropolitan Statistical Area South
Bend-Elkhart-Mishawaka, IN-MI Combined Statistical Area
18041 Fayette County Indiana 1642 24,029 Connersville, IN
Micropolitan Statistical Area Richmond-Connersville, IN Combined
Statistical Area
18043 Floyd County Indiana 728 75,283
Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN Metropolitan Statistical Area
Louisville/Jefferson County–Elizabethtown–Madison, KY-IN Combined
Statistical Area
18045 Fountain County Indiana 1969 17,119
18047 Franklin County Indiana 1691 22,969
18049 Fulton County Indiana 1794 20,737
18051 Gibson County Indiana 1339 33,458
18053 Grant County Indiana 766 69,330 Marion, IN
Micropolitan Statistical Area
18055 Greene County Indiana 1357 32,940
18057 Hamilton County Indiana 227 289,495
Indianapolis-Carmel-Anderson, IN Metropolitan Statistical Area
Indianapolis-Carmel-Muncie, IN Combined Statistical Area
18059 Hancock County Indiana 753 70,933
Indianapolis-Carmel-Anderson, IN Metropolitan Statistical Area
Indianapolis-Carmel-Muncie, IN Combined Statistical Area
18061 Harrison County Indiana 1194 39,134
Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN Metropolitan Statistical Area
Louisville/Jefferson County–Elizabethtown–Madison, KY-IN Combined
Statistical Area
18063 Hendricks County Indiana 421 150,434
Indianapolis-Carmel-Anderson, IN Metropolitan Statistical Area
Indianapolis-Carmel-Muncie, IN Combined Statistical Area
18065 Henry County Indiana 993 49,345 New Castle, IN
Micropolitan Statistical Area Indianapolis-Carmel-Muncie, IN Combined
Statistical Area
18067 Howard County Indiana 673 82,849 Kokomo, IN
Metropolitan Statistical Area Kokomo-Peru, IN Combined
Statistical Area
18069 Huntington County Indiana 1246 36,987
Huntington, IN Micropolitan Statistical Area Fort
Wayne-Huntington-Auburn, IN Combined Statistical Area
18071 Jackson County Indiana 1106 43,083 Seymour, IN
Micropolitan Statistical Area Indianapolis-Carmel-Muncie, IN
Combined Statistical Area
18073 Jasper County Indiana 1340 33,456
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN-WI Metropolitan Statistical Area
Chicago-Naperville, IL-IN-WI Combined Statistical Area
18075 Jay County Indiana 1763 21,366
18077 Jefferson County Indiana 1371 32,554 Madison,
IN Micropolitan Statistical Area Louisville/Jefferson
County–Elizabethtown–Madison, KY-IN Combined Statistical Area
18079 Jennings County Indiana 1486 28,161 North
Vernon, IN Micropolitan Statistical Area Indianapolis-Carmel-Muncie, IN
Combined Statistical Area
18081 Johnson County Indiana 440 143,191
Indianapolis-Carmel-Anderson, IN Metropolitan Statistical Area
Indianapolis-Carmel-Muncie, IN Combined Statistical Area
18083 Knox County Indiana 1215 38,122 Vincennes, IN
Micropolitan Statistical Area
18085 Kosciusko County Indiana 704 77,609 Warsaw,
IN Micropolitan Statistical Area
18087 LaGrange County Indiana 1231 37,521
18089 Lake County Indiana 136 493,618
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN-WI Metropolitan Statistical Area
Chicago-Naperville, IL-IN-WI Combined Statistical Area
18091 LaPorte County Indiana 541 111,246 Michigan
City-La Porte, IN Metropolitan Statistical Area
Chicago-Naperville, IL-IN-WI Combined Statistical Area
18093 Lawrence County Indiana 1048 46,078 Bedford,
IN Micropolitan Statistical Area Bloomington-Bedford, IN Combined
Statistical Area
18095 Madison County Indiana 479 130,348
Indianapolis-Carmel-Anderson, IN Metropolitan Statistical Area
Indianapolis-Carmel-Muncie, IN Combined Statistical Area
18097 Marion County Indiana 55 918,977
Indianapolis-Carmel-Anderson, IN Metropolitan Statistical Area
Indianapolis-Carmel-Muncie, IN Combined Statistical Area
18099 Marshall County Indiana 1025 47,024
Plymouth, IN Micropolitan Statistical Area South
Bend-Elkhart-Mishawaka, IN-MI Combined Statistical Area
18101 Martin County Indiana 2421 10,260
18103 Miami County Indiana 1262 36,486 Peru, IN
Micropolitan Statistical Area Kokomo-Peru, IN Combined Statistical Area
18105 Monroe County Indiana 445 141,019
Bloomington, IN Metropolitan Statistical Area Bloomington-Bedford, IN
Combined Statistical Area
18107 Montgomery County Indiana 1211 38,254
Crawfordsville, IN Micropolitan Statistical Area
Indianapolis-Carmel-Muncie, IN Combined Statistical Area
18109 Morgan County Indiana 765 69,356
Indianapolis-Carmel-Anderson, IN Metropolitan Statistical Area
Indianapolis-Carmel-Muncie, IN Combined Statistical Area
18111 Newton County Indiana 2173 14,044
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN-WI Metropolitan Statistical Area
Chicago-Naperville, IL-IN-WI Combined Statistical Area
18113 Noble County Indiana 1018 47,582 Kendallville, IN
Micropolitan Statistical Area Fort Wayne-Huntington-Auburn, IN Combined
Statistical Area
18115 Ohio County Indiana 2754 6,079 Cincinnati,
OH-KY-IN Metropolitan Statistical Area
Cincinnati-Wilmington-Maysville, OH-KY-IN Combined Statistical Area
18117 Orange County Indiana 1849 19,690
18119 Owen County Indiana 1762 21,380 Bloomington, IN
Metropolitan Statistical Area Bloomington-Bedford, IN Combined
Statistical Area
18121 Parke County Indiana 1974 17,069
18123 Perry County Indiana 1859 19,462
18125 Pike County Indiana 2254 12,766 Jasper, IN
Micropolitan Statistical Area
18127 Porter County Indiana 379 165,682
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN-WI Metropolitan Statistical Area
Chicago-Naperville, IL-IN-WI Combined Statistical Area
18129 Posey County Indiana 1581 25,599 Evansville,
IN-KY Metropolitan Statistical Area
18131 Pulaski County Indiana 2234 13,124
18133 Putnam County Indiana 1227 37,750
Indianapolis-Carmel-Anderson, IN Metropolitan Statistical Area
Indianapolis-Carmel-Muncie, IN Combined Statistical Area
18135 Randolph County Indiana 1573 25,815
18137 Ripley County Indiana 1464 28,583
18139 Rush County Indiana 1972 17,095
18141 St. Joseph County Indiana 250 266,344
South Bend-Mishawaka, IN-MI Metropolitan Statistical Area South
Bend-Elkhart-Mishawaka, IN-MI Combined Statistical Area
18143 Scott County Indiana 1655 23,791
Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN Metropolitan Statistical Area
Louisville/Jefferson County–Elizabethtown–Madison, KY-IN Combined
Statistical Area
18145 Shelby County Indiana 1076 44,471
Indianapolis-Carmel-Anderson, IN Metropolitan Statistical Area
Indianapolis-Carmel-Muncie, IN Combined Statistical Area
18147 Spencer County Indiana 1785 20,837
18149 Starke County Indiana 1681 23,213
18151 Steuben County Indiana 1325 34,124 Angola, IN
Micropolitan Statistical Area Fort Wayne-Huntington-Auburn, IN
Combined Statistical Area
18153 Sullivan County Indiana 1775 21,188 Terre
Haute, IN Metropolitan Statistical Area
18155 Switzerland County Indiana 2402 10,424
18157 Tippecanoe County Indiana 355 177,513
Lafayette-West Lafayette, IN Metropolitan Statistical Area
Lafayette-West Lafayette-Frankfort, IN Combined Statistical Area
18159 Tipton County Indiana 2064 15,695
18161 Union County Indiana 2649 7,362 Cincinnati,
OH-KY-IN Metropolitan Statistical Area
Cincinnati-Wilmington-Maysville, OH-KY-IN Combined Statistical Area
18163 Vanderburgh County Indiana 349 180,858
Evansville, IN-KY Metropolitan Statistical Area
18165 Vermillion County Indiana 2044 16,040 Terre
Haute, IN Metropolitan Statistical Area
18167 Vigo County Indiana 546 108,428 Terre
Haute, IN Metropolitan Statistical Area
18169 Wabash County Indiana 1381 32,361 Wabash, IN
Micropolitan Statistical Area
18171 Warren County Indiana 2577 8,342
18173 Warrick County Indiana 856 60,463 Evansville,
IN-KY Metropolitan Statistical Area
18175 Washington County Indiana 1498 27,921
Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN Metropolitan Statistical Area
Louisville/Jefferson County–Elizabethtown–Madison, KY-IN Combined
Statistical Area
18177 Wayne County Indiana 778 68,346 Richmond, IN
Micropolitan Statistical Area Richmond-Connersville, IN Combined
Statistical Area
18179 Wells County Indiana 1506 27,652 Fort Wayne, IN
Metropolitan Statistical Area Fort Wayne-Huntington-Auburn, IN
Combined Statistical Area
18181 White County Indiana 1629 24,426
18183 Whitley County Indiana 1345 33,342 Fort Wayne, IN
Metropolitan Statistical Area Fort Wayne-Huntington-Auburn, IN
Combined Statistical Area
19001 Adair County Iowa 2643 7,481
19003 Adams County Iowa 2915 3,911
19005 Allamakee County Iowa 2160 14,237
19007 Appanoose County Iowa 2261 12,700
19009 Audubon County Iowa 2771 5,910
19011 Benton County Iowa 1572 25,827 Cedar Rapids, IA
Metropolitan Statistical Area Cedar Rapids-Iowa City, IA Combined
Statistical Area
19013 Black Hawk County Iowa 475 131,820
Waterloo-Cedar Falls, IA Metropolitan Statistical Area
19015 Boone County Iowa 1555 26,195 Boone, IA Micropolitan
Statistical Area Des Moines-Ames-West Des Moines, IA Combined
Statistical Area
19017 Bremer County Iowa 1622 24,479 Waterloo-Cedar Falls, IA
Metropolitan Statistical Area
19019 Buchanan County Iowa 1780 20,942
19021 Buena Vista County Iowa 1805 20,592 Storm Lake, IA
Micropolitan Statistical Area
19023 Butler County Iowa 2108 14,986
19025 Calhoun County Iowa 2450 9,909
19027 Carroll County Iowa 1803 20,631
19029 Cass County Iowa 2197 13,723
19031 Cedar County Iowa 1900 18,416
19033 Cerro Gordo County Iowa 1091 43,788 Mason City, IA
Micropolitan Statistical Area
19035 Cherokee County Iowa 2301 11,946
19037 Chickasaw County Iowa 2288 12,276
19039 Clarke County Iowa 2483 9,370
19041 Clay County Iowa 2003 16,599 Spencer, IA Micropolitan
Statistical Area
19043 Clayton County Iowa 1927 17,835
19045 Clinton County Iowa 1001 48,717 Clinton, IA Micropolitan
Statistical Area Davenport-Moline, IA-IL Combined Statistical Area
19047 Crawford County Iowa 1960 17,309
19049 Dallas County Iowa 748 71,967 Des Moines-West Des
Moines, IA Metropolitan Statistical Area Des Moines-Ames-West Des
Moines, IA Combined Statistical Area
19051 Davis County Iowa 2550 8,689 Ottumwa, IA Micropolitan
Statistical Area
19053 Decatur County Iowa 2589 8,253
19055 Delaware County Iowa 1945 17,574
19057 Des Moines County Iowa 1169 40,340 Burlington,
IA-IL Micropolitan Statistical Area
19059 Dickinson County Iowa 1985 16,972 Spirit Lake, IA
Micropolitan Statistical Area
19061 Dubuque County Iowa 610 95,097 Dubuque, IA Metropolitan
Statistical Area
19063 Emmet County Iowa 2433 10,120
19065 Fayette County Iowa 1789 20,793
19067 Floyd County Iowa 2042 16,056
19069 Franklin County Iowa 2393 10,554
19071 Fremont County Iowa 2668 7,147
19073 Greene County Iowa 2505 9,153
19075 Grundy County Iowa 2276 12,448 Waterloo-Cedar Falls, IA
Metropolitan Statistical Area
19077 Guthrie County Iowa 2376 10,777 Des Moines-West Des
Moines, IA Metropolitan Statistical Area Des Moines-Ames-West Des
Moines, IA Combined Statistical Area
19079 Hamilton County Iowa 2086 15,344
19081 Hancock County Iowa 2351 11,134
19083 Hardin County Iowa 1961 17,302
19085 Harrison County Iowa 2139 14,548 Omaha-Council
Bluffs, NE-IA Metropolitan Statistical Area Omaha-Council
Bluffs-Fremont, NE-IA Combined Statistical Area
19087 Henry County Iowa 1829 20,236
19089 Howard County Iowa 2466 9,563
19091 Humboldt County Iowa 2456 9,729
19093 Ida County Iowa 2673 7,108
19095 Iowa County Iowa 2032 16,189
19097 Jackson County Iowa 1848 19,712
19099 Jasper County Iowa 1259 36,602 Newton, IA Micropolitan
Statistical Area Des Moines-Ames-West Des Moines, IA Combined
Statistical Area
19101 Jefferson County Iowa 1990 16,867 Fairfield, IA
Micropolitan Statistical Area
19103 Johnson County Iowa 456 136,317 Iowa City, IA
Metropolitan Statistical Area Cedar Rapids-Iowa City, IA Combined
Statistical Area
19105 Jones County Iowa 1802 20,639 Cedar Rapids, IA
Metropolitan Statistical Area Cedar Rapids-Iowa City, IA Combined
Statistical Area
19107 Keokuk County Iowa 2406 10,374
19109 Kossuth County Iowa 2085 15,346
19111 Lee County Iowa 1284 35,617 Fort Madison-Keokuk,
IA-IL-MO Micropolitan Statistical Area
19113 Linn County Iowa 291 215,295 Cedar Rapids, IA
Metropolitan Statistical Area Cedar Rapids-Iowa City, IA Combined
Statistical Area
19115 Louisa County Iowa 2339 11,278
19117 Lucas County Iowa 2537 8,760
19119 Lyon County Iowa 2313 11,757
19121 Madison County Iowa 2068 15,654 Des Moines-West Des
Moines, IA Metropolitan Statistical Area Des Moines-Ames-West Des
Moines, IA Combined Statistical Area
19123 Mahaska County Iowa 1712 22,443 Oskaloosa, IA
Micropolitan Statistical Area
19125 Marion County Iowa 1342 33,419
19127 Marshall County Iowa 1158 40,857 Marshalltown, IA
Micropolitan Statistical Area
19129 Mills County Iowa 2121 14,837 Omaha-Council Bluffs,
NE-IA Metropolitan Statistical Area Omaha-Council Bluffs-Fremont,
NE-IA Combined Statistical Area
19131 Mitchell County Iowa 2380 10,725
19133 Monona County Iowa 2508 9,124
19135 Monroe County Iowa 2598 8,063
19137 Montgomery County Iowa 2392 10,566
19139 Muscatine County Iowa 1114 42,879 Muscatine, IA
Micropolitan Statistical Area Davenport-Moline, IA-IL Combined
Statistical Area
19141 O'Brien County Iowa 2164 14,172
19143 Osceola County Iowa 2745 6,193
19145 Page County Iowa 2063 15,713
19147 Palo Alto County Iowa 2496 9,275
19149 Plymouth County Iowa 1611 24,907 Sioux City,
IA-NE-SD Metropolitan Statistical Area Sioux City-Vermillion,
IA-SD-NE Combined Statistical Area
19151 Pocahontas County Iowa 2667 7,150
19153 Polk County Iowa 151 443,710 Des Moines-West
Des Moines, IA Metropolitan Statistical Area Des Moines-Ames-West Des
Moines, IA Combined Statistical Area
19155 Pottawattamie County Iowa 621 92,913 Omaha-Council
Bluffs, NE-IA Metropolitan Statistical Area Omaha-Council
Bluffs-Fremont, NE-IA Combined Statistical Area
19157 Poweshiek County Iowa 1887 18,736
19159 Ringgold County Iowa 2833 5,096
19161 Sac County Iowa 2430 10,153
19163 Scott County Iowa 367 168,799
Davenport-Moline-Rock Island, IA-IL Metropolitan Statistical Area
Davenport-Moline, IA-IL Combined Statistical Area
19165 Shelby County Iowa 2296 12,069
19167 Sioux County Iowa 1320 34,268
19169 Story County Iowa 632 91,140 Ames, IA Metropolitan
Statistical Area Des Moines-Ames-West Des Moines, IA Combined
Statistical Area
19171 Tama County Iowa 1948 17,536
19173 Taylor County Iowa 2744 6,208
19175 Union County Iowa 2267 12,594
19177 Van Buren County Iowa 2646 7,449
19179 Wapello County Iowa 1293 35,366 Ottumwa, IA Micropolitan
Statistical Area
19181 Warren County Iowa 1029 46,891 Des Moines-West Des
Moines, IA Metropolitan Statistical Area Des Moines-Ames-West Des
Moines, IA Combined Statistical Area
19183 Washington County Iowa 1736 21,914 Iowa City, IA
Metropolitan Statistical Area Cedar Rapids-Iowa City, IA Combined
Statistical Area
19185 Wayne County Iowa 2736 6,344
19187 Webster County Iowa 1241 37,273 Fort Dodge, IA
Micropolitan Statistical Area
19189 Winnebago County Iowa 2390 10,600
19191 Winneshiek County Iowa 1778 21,061
19193 Woodbury County Iowa 571 102,323 Sioux
City, IA-NE-SD Metropolitan Statistical Area Sioux City-Vermillion,
IA-SD-NE Combined Statistical Area
19195 Worth County Iowa 2641 7,519 Mason City, IA
Micropolitan Statistical Area
19197 Wright County Iowa 2240 12,991
20001 Allen County Kansas 2223 13,319
20003 Anderson County Kansas 2605 7,917
20005 Atchison County Kansas 1994 16,813 Atchison, KS
Micropolitan Statistical Area Kansas City-Overland Park-Kansas
City, MO-KS Combined Statistical Area
20007 Barber County Kansas 2847 4,861
20009 Barton County Kansas 1511 27,557 Great Bend, KS
Micropolitan Statistical Area
20011 Bourbon County Kansas 2117 14,897
20013 Brown County Kansas 2452 9,881
20015 Butler County Kansas 802 65,827 Wichita, KS Metropolitan
Statistical Area Wichita-Arkansas City-Winfield, KS Combined
Statistical Area
20017 Chase County Kansas 2992 2,757
20019 Chautauqua County Kansas 2940 3,571
20021 Cherokee County Kansas 1773 21,226
20023 Cheyenne County Kansas 3000 2,678
20025 Clark County Kansas 3038 2,181
20027 Clay County Kansas 2561 8,531
20029 Cloud County Kansas 2480 9,397
20031 Coffey County Kansas 2563 8,502
20033 Comanche County Kansas 3066 1,913
20035 Cowley County Kansas 1269 36,288 Arkansas City-Winfield,
KS Micropolitan Statistical Area Wichita-Arkansas City-Winfield,
KS Combined Statistical Area
20037 Crawford County Kansas 1188 39,361 Pittsburg, KS
Micropolitan Statistical Area
20039 Decatur County Kansas 2987 2,871
20041 Dickinson County Kansas 1847 19,762
20043 Doniphan County Kansas 2608 7,864 St. Joseph,
MO-KS Metropolitan Statistical Area Kansas City-Overland
Park-Kansas City, MO-KS Combined Statistical Area
20045 Douglas County Kansas 532 112,864 Lawrence, KS
Metropolitan Statistical Area Kansas City-Overland Park-Kansas
City, MO-KS Combined Statistical Area
20047 Edwards County Kansas 2981 2,979
20049 Elk County Kansas 2999 2,720
20051 Ellis County Kansas 1449 29,053 Hays, KS Micropolitan
Statistical Area
20053 Ellsworth County Kansas 2725 6,494
20055 Finney County Kansas 1242 37,200 Garden City, KS
Micropolitan Statistical Area
20057 Ford County Kansas 1306 34,752 Dodge City, KS
Micropolitan Statistical Area
20059 Franklin County Kansas 1567 25,906 Ottawa, KS
Micropolitan Statistical Area Kansas City-Overland Park-Kansas
City, MO-KS Combined Statistical Area
20061 Geary County Kansas 1221 38,013 Junction City, KS
Micropolitan Statistical Area Manhattan-Junction City, KS
Combined Statistical Area
20063 Gove County Kansas 2998 2,729
20065 Graham County Kansas 3002 2,578
20067 Grant County Kansas 2603 7,923
20069 Gray County Kansas 2758 6,030
20071 Greeley County Kansas 3096 1,298
20073 Greenwood County Kansas 2728 6,454
20075 Hamilton County Kansas 3001 2,639
20077 Harper County Kansas 2770 5,911
20079 Harvey County Kansas 1304 34,852 Wichita, KS Metropolitan
Statistical Area Wichita-Arkansas City-Winfield, KS Combined
Statistical Area
20081 Haskell County Kansas 2887 4,256
20083 Hodgeman County Kansas 3058 1,963
20085 Jackson County Kansas 2216 13,449 Topeka, KS Metropolitan
Statistical Area
20087 Jefferson County Kansas 1877 18,945 Topeka, KS
Metropolitan Statistical Area
20089 Jewell County Kansas 2974 3,046
20091 Johnson County Kansas 111 559,913 Kansas City,
MO-KS Metropolitan Statistical Area Kansas City-Overland
Park-Kansas City, MO-KS Combined Statistical Area
20093 Kearny County Kansas 2909 3,968 Garden City, KS
Micropolitan Statistical Area
20095 Kingman County Kansas 2609 7,863 Wichita, KS Metropolitan
Statistical Area Wichita-Arkansas City-Winfield, KS Combined
Statistical Area
20097 Kiowa County Kansas 3008 2,496
20099 Labette County Kansas 1769 21,284 Parsons, KS Micropolitan
Statistical Area
20101 Lane County Kansas 3074 1,704
20103 Leavenworth County Kansas 703 77,739 Kansas City,
MO-KS Metropolitan Statistical Area Kansas City-Overland
Park-Kansas City, MO-KS Combined Statistical Area
20105 Lincoln County Kansas 2963 3,174
20107 Linn County Kansas 2477 9,441 Kansas City, MO-KS
Metropolitan Statistical Area Kansas City-Overland Park-Kansas
City, MO-KS Combined Statistical Area
20109 Logan County Kansas 2990 2,784
20111 Lyon County Kansas 1333 33,748 Emporia, KS Micropolitan
Statistical Area
20113 McPherson County Kansas 1438 29,356 McPherson, KS
Micropolitan Statistical Area
20115 Marion County Kansas 2283 12,347
20117 Marshall County Kansas 2442 10,022
20119 Meade County Kansas 2874 4,396
20121 Miami County Kansas 1368 32,612 Kansas City, MO-KS
Metropolitan Statistical Area Kansas City-Overland Park-Kansas
City, MO-KS Combined Statistical Area
20123 Mitchell County Kansas 2735 6,355
20125 Montgomery County Kansas 1313 34,459 Coffeyville, KS
Micropolitan Statistical Area
20127 Morris County Kansas 2777 5,854
20129 Morton County Kansas 2964 3,169
20131 Nemaha County Kansas 2431 10,132
20133 Neosho County Kansas 2018 16,406
20135 Ness County Kansas 2973 3,068
20137 Norton County Kansas 2796 5,612
20139 Osage County Kansas 2035 16,142 Topeka, KS Metropolitan
Statistical Area
20141 Osborne County Kansas 2920 3,806
20143 Ottawa County Kansas 2755 6,072 Salina, KS Micropolitan
Statistical Area
20145 Pawnee County Kansas 2691 6,928
20147 Phillips County Kansas 2804 5,519
20149 Pottawatomie County Kansas 1719 22,302 Manhattan, KS
Metropolitan Statistical Area Manhattan-Junction City, KS Combined
Statistical Area
20151 Pratt County Kansas 2457 9,728
20153 Rawlins County Kansas 3003 2,560
20155 Reno County Kansas 817 64,438 Hutchinson, KS
Micropolitan Statistical Area
20157 Republic County Kansas 2848 4,858
20159 Rice County Kansas 2445 9,985
20161 Riley County Kansas 724 75,508 Manhattan, KS
Metropolitan Statistical Area Manhattan-Junction City, KS Combined
Statistical Area
20163 Rooks County Kansas 2824 5,223
20165 Rush County Kansas 2959 3,220
20167 Russell County Kansas 2690 6,946
20169 Saline County Kansas 903 55,988 Salina, KS Micropolitan
Statistical Area
20171 Scott County Kansas 2842 4,937
20173 Sedgwick County Kansas 129 503,889 Wichita,
KS Metropolitan Statistical Area Wichita-Arkansas City-Winfield,
KS Combined Statistical Area
20175 Seward County Kansas 1661 23,547 Liberal, KS Micropolitan
Statistical Area
20177 Shawnee County Kansas 352 178,991 Topeka, KS
Metropolitan Statistical Area
20179 Sheridan County Kansas 3007 2,538
20181 Sherman County Kansas 2751 6,113
20183 Smith County Kansas 2925 3,765
20185 Stafford County Kansas 2878 4,358
20187 Stanton County Kansas 3039 2,175
20189 Stevens County Kansas 2787 5,756
20191 Sumner County Kansas 1657 23,674 Wichita, KS Metropolitan
Statistical Area Wichita-Arkansas City-Winfield, KS Combined
Statistical Area
20193 Thomas County Kansas 2602 7,941
20195 Trego County Kansas 2980 2,986
20197 Wabaunsee County Kansas 2679 7,039 Topeka, KS
Metropolitan Statistical Area
20199 Wallace County Kansas 3082 1,517
20201 Washington County Kansas 2786 5,758
20203 Wichita County Kansas 3031 2,256
20205 Wilson County Kansas 2510 9,105
20207 Woodson County Kansas 2956 3,278
20209 Wyandotte County Kansas 396 159,129 Kansas
City, MO-KS Metropolitan Statistical Area Kansas City-Overland
Park-Kansas City, MO-KS Combined Statistical Area
21001 Adair County Kentucky 1889 18,675
21003 Allen County Kentucky 1831 20,210 Bowling Green,
KY Metropolitan Statistical Area Bowling Green-Glasgow, KY
Combined Statistical Area
21005 Anderson County Kentucky 1742 21,728
Frankfort, KY Micropolitan Statistical Area
Lexington-Fayette–Richmond–Frankfort, KY Combined Statistical Area
21007 Ballard County Kentucky 2579 8,333 Paducah, KY-IL
Micropolitan Statistical Area Paducah-Mayfield, KY-IL Combined
Statistical Area
21009 Barren County Kentucky 1119 42,631 Glasgow, KY
Micropolitan Statistical Area Bowling Green-Glasgow, KY Combined
Statistical Area
21011 Bath County Kentucky 2310 11,802 Mount Sterling,
KY Micropolitan Statistical Area
Lexington-Fayette–Richmond–Frankfort, KY Combined Statistical Area
21013 Bell County Kentucky 1485 28,183 Middlesborough,
KY Micropolitan Statistical Area
21015 Boone County Kentucky 496 123,316
Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN Metropolitan Statistical Area
Cincinnati-Wilmington-Maysville, OH-KY-IN Combined Statistical Area
21017 Bourbon County Kentucky 1841 19,978
Lexington-Fayette, KY Metropolitan Statistical Area
Lexington-Fayette–Richmond–Frankfort, KY Combined Statistical Area
21019 Boyd County Kentucky 997 49,164
Huntington-Ashland, WV-KY-OH Metropolitan Statistical Area
Charleston-Huntington-Ashland, WV-OH-KY Combined Statistical Area
21021 Boyle County Kentucky 1461 28,658 Danville, KY
Micropolitan Statistical Area
21023 Bracken County Kentucky 2564 8,494 Cincinnati,
OH-KY-IN Metropolitan Statistical Area
Cincinnati-Wilmington-Maysville, OH-KY-IN Combined Statistical Area
21025 Breathitt County Kentucky 2205 13,635
21027 Breckinridge County Kentucky 1837 20,071
21029 Bullitt County Kentucky 721 75,896
Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN Metropolitan Statistical Area
Louisville/Jefferson County–Elizabethtown–Madison, KY-IN Combined
Statistical Area
21031 Butler County Kentucky 2250 12,840 Bowling Green,
KY Metropolitan Statistical Area Bowling Green-Glasgow, KY
Combined Statistical Area
21033 Caldwell County Kentucky 2247 12,935
21035 Calloway County Kentucky 1228 37,655 Murray,
KY Micropolitan Statistical Area
21037 Campbell County Kentucky 633 90,908
Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN Metropolitan Statistical Area
Cincinnati-Wilmington-Maysville, OH-KY-IN Combined Statistical Area
21039 Carlisle County Kentucky 2835 5,034
21041 Carroll County Kentucky 2367 10,900
21043 Carter County Kentucky 1517 27,348
21045 Casey County Kentucky 2041 16,082
21047 Christian County Kentucky 726 75,427
Clarksville, TN-KY Metropolitan Statistical Area
21049 Clark County Kentucky 1282 35,787
Lexington-Fayette, KY Metropolitan Statistical Area
Lexington-Fayette–Richmond–Frankfort, KY Combined Statistical Area
21051 Clay County Kentucky 1751 21,556
21053 Clinton County Kentucky 2417 10,285
21055 Crittenden County Kentucky 2495 9,280
21057 Cumberland County Kentucky 2698 6,819
21059 Daviess County Kentucky 599 97,847 Owensboro, KY
Metropolitan Statistical Area
21061 Edmonson County Kentucky 2294 12,071 Bowling
Green, KY Metropolitan Statistical Area Bowling Green-Glasgow,
KY Combined Statistical Area
21063 Elliott County Kentucky 2618 7,780
21065 Estill County Kentucky 2140 14,493
21067 Fayette County Kentucky 211 305,489
Lexington-Fayette, KY Metropolitan Statistical Area
Lexington-Fayette–Richmond–Frankfort, KY Combined Statistical Area
21069 Fleming County Kentucky 2136 14,560
21071 Floyd County Kentucky 1197 38,949
21073 Franklin County Kentucky 984 49,804
Frankfort, KY Micropolitan Statistical Area
Lexington-Fayette–Richmond–Frankfort, KY Combined Statistical Area
21075 Fulton County Kentucky 2720 6,525 Union City,
TN-KY Micropolitan Statistical Area Martin-Union City, TN-KY
Combined Statistical Area
21077 Gallatin County Kentucky 2566 8,479
Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN Metropolitan Statistical Area
Cincinnati-Wilmington-Maysville, OH-KY-IN Combined Statistical Area
21079 Garrard County Kentucky 1989 16,913
21081 Grant County Kentucky 1621 24,485 Cincinnati,
OH-KY-IN Metropolitan Statistical Area
Cincinnati-Wilmington-Maysville, OH-KY-IN Combined Statistical Area
21083 Graves County Kentucky 1230 37,544 Mayfield, KY
Micropolitan Statistical Area Paducah-Mayfield, KY-IL Combined
Statistical Area
21085 Grayson County Kentucky 1565 25,964
21087 Green County Kentucky 2338 11,315
21089 Greenup County Kentucky 1255 36,707
Huntington-Ashland, WV-KY-OH Metropolitan Statistical Area
Charleston-Huntington-Ashland, WV-OH-KY Combined Statistical Area
21091 Hancock County Kentucky 2552 8,677 Owensboro, KY
Metropolitan Statistical Area
21093 Hardin County Kentucky 556 107,025
Elizabethtown-Fort Knox, KY Metropolitan Statistical Area
Louisville/Jefferson County–Elizabethtown–Madison, KY-IN Combined
Statistical Area
21095 Harlan County Kentucky 1466 28,543
21097 Harrison County Kentucky 1892 18,624
21099 Hart County Kentucky 1904 18,366
21101 Henderson County Kentucky 1040 46,513
Evansville, IN-KY Metropolitan Statistical Area
21103 Henry County Kentucky 2087 15,318
Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN Metropolitan Statistical Area
Louisville/Jefferson County–Elizabethtown–Madison, KY-IN Combined
Statistical Area
21105 Hickman County Kentucky 2856 4,754
21107 Hopkins County Kentucky 1035 46,718 Madisonville, KY
Micropolitan Statistical Area
21109 Jackson County Kentucky 2222 13,331
21111 Jefferson County Kentucky 78 750,828
Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN Metropolitan Statistical Area
Louisville/Jefferson County–Elizabethtown–Madison, KY-IN Combined
Statistical Area
21113 Jessamine County Kentucky 988 49,635
Lexington-Fayette, KY Metropolitan Statistical Area
Lexington-Fayette–Richmond–Frankfort, KY Combined Statistical Area
21115 Johnson County Kentucky 1669 23,383
21117 Kenton County Kentucky 388 161,711
Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN Metropolitan Statistical Area
Cincinnati-Wilmington-Maysville, OH-KY-IN Combined Statistical Area
21119 Knott County Kentucky 2037 16,124
21121 Knox County Kentucky 1396 31,735 London, KY
Micropolitan Statistical Area
21123 Larue County Kentucky 2165 14,151
Elizabethtown-Fort Knox, KY Metropolitan Statistical Area
Louisville/Jefferson County–Elizabethtown–Madison, KY-IN Combined
Statistical Area
21125 Laurel County Kentucky 870 59,462 London, KY
Micropolitan Statistical Area
21127 Lawrence County Kentucky 2053 15,848
21129 Lee County Kentucky 2626 7,706
21131 Leslie County Kentucky 2349 11,170
21133 Letcher County Kentucky 1646 23,952
21135 Lewis County Kentucky 2185 13,835
21137 Lincoln County Kentucky 1626 24,461 Danville, KY
Micropolitan Statistical Area
21139 Livingston County Kentucky 2479 9,423 Paducah,
KY-IL Micropolitan Statistical Area Paducah-Mayfield, KY-IL Combined
Statistical Area
21141 Logan County Kentucky 1541 26,646
21143 Lyon County Kentucky 2574 8,351
21145 McCracken County Kentucky 806 65,549 Paducah,
KY-IL Micropolitan Statistical Area Paducah-Mayfield, KY-IL Combined
Statistical Area
21147 McCreary County Kentucky 1917 18,069
21149 McLean County Kentucky 2472 9,506 Owensboro, KY
Metropolitan Statistical Area
21151 Madison County Kentucky 664 84,786 Richmond-Berea,
KY Micropolitan Statistical Area
Lexington-Fayette–Richmond–Frankfort, KY Combined Statistical Area
21153 Magoffin County Kentucky 2238 13,041
21155 Marion County Kentucky 1836 20,090
21157 Marshall County Kentucky 1406 31,344
21159 Martin County Kentucky 2257 12,743
21161 Mason County Kentucky 1951 17,512 Maysville, KY
Micropolitan Statistical Area Cincinnati-Wilmington-Maysville,
OH-KY-IN Combined Statistical Area
21163 Meade County Kentucky 1444 29,237
Elizabethtown-Fort Knox, KY Metropolitan Statistical Area
Louisville/Jefferson County–Elizabethtown–Madison, KY-IN Combined
Statistical Area
21165 Menifee County Kentucky 2743 6,220 Mount Sterling,
KY Micropolitan Statistical Area
Lexington-Fayette–Richmond–Frankfort, KY Combined Statistical Area
21167 Mercer County Kentucky 1771 21,261
21169 Metcalfe County Kentucky 2446 9,969 Glasgow,
KY Micropolitan Statistical Area Bowling Green-Glasgow, KY
Combined Statistical Area
21171 Monroe County Kentucky 2372 10,821
21173 Montgomery County Kentucky 1533 26,902 Mount
Sterling, KY Micropolitan Statistical Area
Lexington-Fayette–Richmond–Frankfort, KY Combined Statistical Area
21175 Morgan County Kentucky 2200 13,668
21177 Muhlenberg County Kentucky 1408 31,181
21179 Nelson County Kentucky 1080 44,319 Bardstown, KY
Micropolitan Statistical Area Louisville/Jefferson
County–Elizabethtown–Madison, KY-IN Combined Statistical Area
21181 Nicholas County Kentucky 2683 7,000
21183 Ohio County Kentucky 1641 24,075
21185 Oldham County Kentucky 847 61,412
Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN Metropolitan Statistical Area
Louisville/Jefferson County–Elizabethtown–Madison, KY-IN Combined
Statistical Area
21187 Owen County Kentucky 2377 10,765
21189 Owsley County Kentucky 2857 4,722
21191 Pendleton County Kentucky 2132 14,604
Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN Metropolitan Statistical Area
Cincinnati-Wilmington-Maysville, OH-KY-IN Combined Statistical Area
21193 Perry County Kentucky 1482 28,241
21195 Pike County Kentucky 819 64,178
21197 Powell County Kentucky 2274 12,483
21199 Pulaski County Kentucky 824 63,593 Somerset, KY
Micropolitan Statistical Area
21201 Robertson County Kentucky 3037 2,188
21203 Rockcastle County Kentucky 1981 17,006
Richmond-Berea, KY Micropolitan Statistical Area
Lexington-Fayette–Richmond–Frankfort, KY Combined Statistical Area
21205 Rowan County Kentucky 1665 23,447
21207 Russell County Kentucky 1952 17,497
21209 Scott County Kentucky 999 49,057
Lexington-Fayette, KY Metropolitan Statistical Area
Lexington-Fayette–Richmond–Frankfort, KY Combined Statistical Area
21211 Shelby County Kentucky 1096 43,614
Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN Metropolitan Statistical Area
Louisville/Jefferson County–Elizabethtown–Madison, KY-IN Combined
Statistical Area
21213 Simpson County Kentucky 1946 17,538
21215 Spencer County Kentucky 1958 17,416
Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN Metropolitan Statistical Area
Louisville/Jefferson County–Elizabethtown–Madison, KY-IN Combined
Statistical Area
21217 Taylor County Kentucky 1617 24,691 Campbellsville,
KY Micropolitan Statistical Area
21219 Todd County Kentucky 2264 12,651
21221 Trigg County Kentucky 2142 14,447 Clarksville,
TN-KY Metropolitan Statistical Area
21223 Trimble County Kentucky 2535 8,787
Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN Metropolitan Statistical Area
Louisville/Jefferson County–Elizabethtown–Madison, KY-IN Combined
Statistical Area
21225 Union County Kentucky 2119 14,850
21227 Warren County Kentucky 520 117,110 Bowling
Green, KY Metropolitan Statistical Area Bowling Green-Glasgow,
KY Combined Statistical Area
21229 Washington County Kentucky 2308 11,833
21231 Wayne County Kentucky 1787 20,824
21233 Webster County Kentucky 2209 13,583
21235 Whitley County Kentucky 1288 35,499 London, KY
Micropolitan Statistical Area
21237 Wolfe County Kentucky 2662 7,164
21239 Woodford County Kentucky 1606 25,077
Lexington-Fayette, KY Metropolitan Statistical Area
Lexington-Fayette–Richmond–Frankfort, KY Combined Statistical Area
22001 Acadia Parish Louisiana 841 61,912 Lafayette, LA
Metropolitan Statistical Area Lafayette-Opelousas-Morgan City, LA
Combined Statistical Area
22003 Allen Parish Louisiana 1584 25,539
22005 Ascension Parish Louisiana 533 112,286
Baton Rouge, LA Metropolitan Statistical Area
22007 Assumption Parish Louisiana 1689 23,026
22009 Avoyelles Parish Louisiana 1138 41,632
22011 Beauregard Parish Louisiana 1270 36,281
DeRidder, LA Micropolitan Statistical Area DeRidder-Fort Polk
South, LA Combined Statistical Area
22013 Bienville Parish Louisiana 2170 14,076
22015 Bossier Parish Louisiana 501 122,197
Shreveport-Bossier City, LA Metropolitan Statistical Area
22017 Caddo Parish Louisiana 257 257,093
Shreveport-Bossier City, LA Metropolitan Statistical Area
22019 Calcasieu Parish Louisiana 326 194,493
Lake Charles, LA Metropolitan Statistical Area
22021 Caldwell Parish Louisiana 2443 10,004
22023 Cameron Parish Louisiana 2708 6,702 Lake Charles, LA
Metropolitan Statistical Area
22025 Catahoula Parish Louisiana 2416 10,292
22027 Claiborne Parish Louisiana 1992 16,828
22029 Concordia Parish Louisiana 1822 20,365 Natchez,
MS-LA Micropolitan Statistical Area
22031 De Soto Parish Louisiana 1531 26,963
Shreveport-Bossier City, LA Metropolitan Statistical Area
22033 East Baton Rouge Parish Louisiana 150
444,526 Baton Rouge, LA Metropolitan Statistical Area
22035 East Carroll Parish Louisiana 2638 7,526
22037 East Feliciana Parish Louisiana 1840 20,008 Baton
Rouge, LA Metropolitan Statistical Area
22039 Evangeline Parish Louisiana 1334 33,710
22041 Franklin Parish Louisiana 1809 20,561
22043 Grant Parish Louisiana 1727 22,068 Alexandria, LA
Metropolitan Statistical Area
22045 Iberia Parish Louisiana 737 73,999 Lafayette, LA
Metropolitan Statistical Area Lafayette-Opelousas-Morgan City, LA
Combined Statistical Area
22047 Iberville Parish Louisiana 1347 33,228 Baton
Rouge, LA Metropolitan Statistical Area
22049 Jackson Parish Louisiana 2030 16,216
22051 Jefferson Parish Louisiana 156 433,676
New Orleans-Metairie, LA Metropolitan Statistical Area New
Orleans-Metairie-Hammond, LA-MS Combined Statistical Area
22053 Jefferson Davis Parish Louisiana 1404 31,432
22055 Lafayette Parish Louisiana 283 227,055
Lafayette, LA Metropolitan Statistical Area
Lafayette-Opelousas-Morgan City, LA Combined Statistical Area
22057 Lafourche Parish Louisiana 602 97,029
Houma-Thibodaux, LA Metropolitan Statistical Area
22059 LaSalle Parish Louisiana 2113 14,927
22061 Lincoln Parish Louisiana 1028 46,953 Ruston, LA
Micropolitan Statistical Area Monroe-Ruston-Bastrop, LA Combined
Statistical Area
22063 Livingston Parish Louisiana 474 131,942
Baton Rouge, LA Metropolitan Statistical Area
22065 Madison Parish Louisiana 2290 12,154
22067 Morehouse Parish Louisiana 1510 27,559 Bastrop,
LA Micropolitan Statistical Area Monroe-Ruston-Bastrop, LA
Combined Statistical Area
22069 Natchitoches Parish Louisiana 1184 39,436
Natchitoches, LA Micropolitan Statistical Area
22071 Orleans Parish Louisiana 179 369,250 New
Orleans-Metairie, LA Metropolitan Statistical Area New
Orleans-Metairie-Hammond, LA-MS Combined Statistical Area
22073 Ouachita Parish Louisiana 405 155,363
Monroe, LA Metropolitan Statistical Area Monroe-Ruston-Bastrop,
LA Combined Statistical Area
22075 Plaquemines Parish Louisiana 1647 23,921 New
Orleans-Metairie, LA Metropolitan Statistical Area New
Orleans-Metairie-Hammond, LA-MS Combined Statistical Area
22077 Pointe Coupee Parish Louisiana 1699 22,726 Baton
Rouge, LA Metropolitan Statistical Area
22079 Rapides Parish Louisiana 472 132,373
Alexandria, LA Metropolitan Statistical Area
22081 Red River Parish Louisiana 2523 8,983
22083 Richland Parish Louisiana 1782 20,921
22085 Sabine Parish Louisiana 1632 24,325
22087 St. Bernard Parish Louisiana 1137 41,635 New
Orleans-Metairie, LA Metropolitan Statistical Area New
Orleans-Metairie-Hammond, LA-MS Combined Statistical Area
22089 St. Charles Parish Louisiana 945 52,681 New
Orleans-Metairie, LA Metropolitan Statistical Area New
Orleans-Metairie-Hammond, LA-MS Combined Statistical Area
22091 St. Helena Parish Louisiana 2353 11,071 Baton
Rouge, LA Metropolitan Statistical Area
22093 St. James Parish Louisiana 1743 21,722 New
Orleans-Metairie, LA Metropolitan Statistical Area New
Orleans-Metairie-Hammond, LA-MS Combined Statistical Area
22095 St. John the Baptist Parish Louisiana 1073 44,758
New Orleans-Metairie, LA Metropolitan Statistical Area New
Orleans-Metairie-Hammond, LA-MS Combined Statistical Area
22097 St. Landry Parish Louisiana 669 83,662
Opelousas, LA Micropolitan Statistical Area
Lafayette-Opelousas-Morgan City, LA Combined Statistical Area
22099 St. Martin Parish Louisiana 943 52,726
Lafayette, LA Metropolitan Statistical Area
Lafayette-Opelousas-Morgan City, LA Combined Statistical Area
22101 St. Mary Parish Louisiana 928 53,697 Morgan
City, LA Micropolitan Statistical Area Lafayette-Opelousas-Morgan
City, LA Combined Statistical Area
22103 St. Tammany Parish Louisiana 271 239,453
New Orleans-Metairie, LA Metropolitan Statistical Area New
Orleans-Metairie-Hammond, LA-MS Combined Statistical Area
22105 Tangipahoa Parish Louisiana 495 123,441
Hammond, LA Metropolitan Statistical Area New
Orleans-Metairie-Hammond, LA-MS Combined Statistical Area
22107 Tensas Parish Louisiana 2840 4,954
22109 Terrebonne Parish Louisiana 538 111,893
Houma-Thibodaux, LA Metropolitan Statistical Area
22111 Union Parish Louisiana 1714 22,419 Monroe, LA
Metropolitan Statistical Area Monroe-Ruston-Bastrop, LA Combined
Statistical Area
22113 Vermilion Parish Louisiana 878 58,723
Lafayette, LA Metropolitan Statistical Area
Lafayette-Opelousas-Morgan City, LA Combined Statistical Area
22115 Vernon Parish Louisiana 927 53,869 Fort Polk South,
LA Micropolitan Statistical Area DeRidder-Fort Polk South, LA
Combined Statistical Area
22117 Washington Parish Louisiana 1036 46,670
Bogalusa, LA Micropolitan Statistical Area New
Orleans-Metairie-Hammond, LA-MS Combined Statistical Area
22119 Webster Parish Louisiana 1154 40,940
Shreveport-Bossier City, LA Metropolitan Statistical Area
22121 West Baton Rouge Parish Louisiana 1638 24,106
Baton Rouge, LA Metropolitan Statistical Area
22123 West Carroll Parish Louisiana 2327 11,512
22125 West Feliciana Parish Louisiana 2078 15,405 Baton
Rouge, LA Metropolitan Statistical Area
22127 Winn Parish Louisiana 2107 15,000
23001 Androscoggin County Maine 551 107,609
Lewiston-Auburn, ME Metropolitan Statistical Area
Portland-Lewiston-South Portland, ME Combined Statistical Area
23003 Aroostook County Maine 754 70,868
23005 Cumberland County Maine 231 283,921
Portland-South Portland, ME Metropolitan Statistical Area
Portland-Lewiston-South Portland, ME Combined Statistical Area
23007 Franklin County Maine 1417 30,630
23009 Hancock County Maine 916 54,558
23011 Kennebec County Maine 504 121,853
Augusta-Waterville, ME Micropolitan Statistical Area
23013 Knox County Maine 1177 39,668
23015 Lincoln County Maine 1324 34,180
23017 Oxford County Maine 887 57,481
23019 Penobscot County Maine 411 153,746 Bangor,
ME Metropolitan Statistical Area
23021 Piscataquis County Maine 1963 17,290
23023 Sagadahoc County Maine 1297 35,191 Portland-South
Portland, ME Metropolitan Statistical Area Portland-Lewiston-South
Portland, ME Combined Statistical Area
23025 Somerset County Maine 956 51,910
23027 Waldo County Maine 1201 38,820
23029 Washington County Maine 1378 32,462
23031 York County Maine 320 199,005 Portland-South
Portland, ME Metropolitan Statistical Area Portland-Lewiston-South
Portland, ME Combined Statistical Area
24001 Allegany County Maryland 736 74,012
Cumberland, MD-WV Metropolitan Statistical Area
24003 Anne Arundel County Maryland 113 550,488
Baltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD Metropolitan Statistical Area
Washington-Baltimore-Arlington, DC-MD-VA-WV-PA Combined Statistical Area
24005 Baltimore County Maryland 69 817,455
Baltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD Metropolitan Statistical Area
Washington-Baltimore-Arlington, DC-MD-VA-WV-PA Combined Statistical Area
24009 Calvert County Maryland 638 89,628
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV Metropolitan Statistical
Area Washington-Baltimore-Arlington, DC-MD-VA-WV-PA Combined
Statistical Area
24011 Caroline County Maryland 1363 32,718
24013 Carroll County Maryland 375 167,217
Baltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD Metropolitan Statistical Area
Washington-Baltimore-Arlington, DC-MD-VA-WV-PA Combined Statistical Area
24015 Cecil County Maryland 575 101,696
Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD Metropolitan Statistical
Area Philadelphia-Reading-Camden, PA-NJ-DE-MD Combined Statistical
Area
24017 Charles County Maryland 420 150,592
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV Metropolitan Statistical
Area Washington-Baltimore-Arlington, DC-MD-VA-WV-PA Combined
Statistical Area
24019 Dorchester County Maryland 1372 32,551
Cambridge, MD Micropolitan Statistical Area
Washington-Baltimore-Arlington, DC-MD-VA-WV-PA Combined Statistical Area
24021 Frederick County Maryland 270 239,582
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV Metropolitan Statistical
Area Washington-Baltimore-Arlington, DC-MD-VA-WV-PA Combined
Statistical Area
24023 Garrett County Maryland 1428 29,854
24025 Harford County Maryland 265 248,622
Baltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD Metropolitan Statistical Area
Washington-Baltimore-Arlington, DC-MD-VA-WV-PA Combined Statistical Area
24027 Howard County Maryland 218 299,430
Baltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD Metropolitan Statistical Area
Washington-Baltimore-Arlington, DC-MD-VA-WV-PA Combined Statistical Area
24029 Kent County Maryland 1832 20,191
24031 Montgomery County Maryland 40 1,004,709
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV Metropolitan Statistical
Area Washington-Baltimore-Arlington, DC-MD-VA-WV-PA Combined
Statistical Area
24033 Prince George's County Maryland 58 881,138
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV Metropolitan Statistical
Area Washington-Baltimore-Arlington, DC-MD-VA-WV-PA Combined
Statistical Area
24035 Queen Anne's County Maryland 1004 48,595
Baltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD Metropolitan Statistical Area
Washington-Baltimore-Arlington, DC-MD-VA-WV-PA Combined Statistical Area
24037 St. Mary's County Maryland 544 108,987
California-Lexington Park, MD Metropolitan Statistical Area
Washington-Baltimore-Arlington, DC-MD-VA-WV-PA Combined Statistical Area
24039 Somerset County Maryland 1550 26,253
Salisbury, MD-DE Metropolitan Statistical Area
24041 Talbot County Maryland 1216 38,098 Easton, MD
Micropolitan Statistical Area Washington-Baltimore-Arlington,
DC-MD-VA-WV-PA Combined Statistical Area
24043 Washington County Maryland 422 149,180
Hagerstown-Martinsburg, MD-WV Metropolitan Statistical Area
Washington-Baltimore-Arlington, DC-MD-VA-WV-PA Combined Statistical Area
24045 Wicomico County Maryland 584 100,647
Salisbury, MD-DE Metropolitan Statistical Area
24047 Worcester County Maryland 962 51,578
Salisbury, MD-DE Metropolitan Statistical Area
24510 Baltimore, City of[16] Maryland 104 621,342
Baltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD Metropolitan Statistical Area
Washington-Baltimore-Arlington, DC-MD-VA-WV-PA Combined Statistical Area
25001 Barnstable County Massachusetts 290 215,423
Barnstable Town, MA Metropolitan Statistical Area
Boston-Worcester-Providence, MA-RI-NH-CT Combined Statistical Area
25003 Berkshire County[13] Massachusetts 480 130,016
Pittsfield, MA Metropolitan Statistical Area
25005 Bristol County Massachusetts 112 551,082
Providence-Warwick, RI-MA Metropolitan Statistical Area
Boston-Worcester-Providence, MA-RI-NH-CT Combined Statistical Area
25007 Dukes County Massachusetts 1977 17,041 Vineyard Haven,
MA Micropolitan Statistical Area
25009 Essex County[13] Massachusetts 77 755,618
Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH Metropolitan Statistical Area
Boston-Worcester-Providence, MA-RI-NH-CT Combined Statistical Area
25011 Franklin County[13] Massachusetts 751 71,540
Greenfield Town, MA Micropolitan Statistical Area
Springfield-Greenfield Town, MA Combined Statistical Area
25013 Hampden County[13] Massachusetts 144 465,923
Springfield, MA Metropolitan Statistical Area Springfield-Greenfield
Town, MA Combined Statistical Area
25015 Hampshire County[13] Massachusetts 395 159,795
Springfield, MA Metropolitan Statistical Area Springfield-Greenfield
Town, MA Combined Statistical Area
25017 Middlesex County[13] Massachusetts 23 1,537,215
Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH Metropolitan Statistical Area
Boston-Worcester-Providence, MA-RI-NH-CT Combined Statistical Area
25019 Nantucket, Town and County of[17] Massachusetts 2415
10,298
25021 Norfolk County Massachusetts 90 681,845
Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH Metropolitan Statistical Area
Boston-Worcester-Providence, MA-RI-NH-CT Combined Statistical Area
25023 Plymouth County Massachusetts 133 499,759
Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH Metropolitan Statistical Area
Boston-Worcester-Providence, MA-RI-NH-CT Combined Statistical Area
25025 Suffolk County[13] Massachusetts 80 744,426
Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH Metropolitan Statistical Area
Boston-Worcester-Providence, MA-RI-NH-CT Combined Statistical Area
25027 Worcester County[13] Massachusetts 73 806,163
Worcester, MA-CT Metropolitan Statistical Area
Boston-Worcester-Providence, MA-RI-NH-CT Combined Statistical Area
26001 Alcona County Michigan 2386 10,635
26003 Alger County Michigan 2471 9,541
26005 Allegan County Michigan 536 112,039 Holland,
MI Micropolitan Statistical Area Grand Rapids-Wyoming-Muskegon, MI
Combined Statistical Area
26007 Alpena County Michigan 1445 29,234 Alpena, MI
Micropolitan Statistical Area
26009 Antrim County Michigan 1667 23,406
26011 Arenac County Michigan 2075 15,477
26013 Baraga County Michigan 2551 8,683
26015 Barry County Michigan 875 58,990 Grand
Rapids-Wyoming, MI Metropolitan Statistical Area Grand
Rapids-Wyoming-Muskegon, MI Combined Statistical Area
26017 Bay County Michigan 557 106,935 Bay
City, MI Metropolitan Statistical Area Saginaw-Midland-Bay City, MI
Combined Statistical Area
26019 Benzie County Michigan 1955 17,465 Traverse City,
MI Micropolitan Statistical Area
26021 Berrien County Michigan 404 156,067
Niles-Benton Harbor, MI Metropolitan Statistical Area South
Bend-Elkhart-Mishawaka, IN-MI Combined Statistical Area
26023 Branch County Michigan 1088 43,868 Coldwater, MI
Micropolitan Statistical Area
26025 Calhoun County Michigan 464 135,099 Battle
Creek, MI Metropolitan Statistical Area Kalamazoo-Battle Creek-Portage,
MI Combined Statistical Area
26027 Cass County Michigan 951 52,242 South
Bend-Mishawaka, IN-MI Metropolitan Statistical Area South
Bend-Elkhart-Mishawaka, IN-MI Combined Statistical Area
26029 Charlevoix County Michigan 1561 26,023
26031 Cheboygan County Michigan 1570 25,835
26033 Chippewa County Michigan 1198 38,917 Sault
Ste. Marie, MI Micropolitan Statistical Area
26035 Clare County Michigan 1415 30,753
26037 Clinton County Michigan 720 76,001 Lansing-East
Lansing, MI Metropolitan Statistical Area Lansing-East Lansing-Owosso,
MI Combined Statistical Area
26039 Crawford County Michigan 2175 14,009
26041 Delta County Michigan 1251 36,884 Escanaba, MI
Micropolitan Statistical Area
26043 Dickinson County Michigan 1554 26,220 Iron
Mountain, MI-WI Micropolitan Statistical Area
26045 Eaton County Michigan 549 108,008
Lansing-East Lansing, MI Metropolitan Statistical Area Lansing-East
Lansing-Owosso, MI Combined Statistical Area
26047 Emmet County Michigan 1359 32,915
26049 Genesee County Michigan 163 418,408 Flint,
MI Metropolitan Statistical Area Detroit-Warren-Ann Arbor, MI
Combined Statistical Area
26051 Gladwin County Michigan 1587 25,484
26053 Gogebic County Michigan 2040 16,084
26055 Grand Traverse County Michigan 642 89,112 Traverse
City, MI Micropolitan Statistical Area
26057 Gratiot County Michigan 1129 42,063 Alma, MI
Micropolitan Statistical Area Mount Pleasant-Alma, MI Combined
Statistical Area
26059 Hillsdale County Michigan 1044 46,229
Hillsdale, MI Micropolitan Statistical Area
26061 Houghton County Michigan 1261 36,520
Houghton, MI Micropolitan Statistical Area
26063 Huron County Michigan 1377 32,463
26065 Ingham County Michigan 235 281,723
Lansing-East Lansing, MI Metropolitan Statistical Area Lansing-East
Lansing-Owosso, MI Combined Statistical Area
26067 Ionia County Michigan 822 63,941 Ionia, MI
Micropolitan Statistical Area Grand Rapids-Wyoming-Muskegon, MI
Combined Statistical Area
26069 Iosco County Michigan 1596 25,357
26071 Iron County Michigan 2324 11,587
26073 Isabella County Michigan 757 70,617 Mount
Pleasant, MI Micropolitan Statistical Area Mount Pleasant-Alma,
MI Combined Statistical Area
26075 Jackson County Michigan 393 160,309 Jackson,
MI Metropolitan Statistical Area
26077 Kalamazoo County Michigan 260 254,580
Kalamazoo-Portage, MI Metropolitan Statistical Area Kalamazoo-Battle
Creek-Portage, MI Combined Statistical Area
26079 Kalkaska County Michigan 1971 17,099 Traverse
City, MI Micropolitan Statistical Area
26081 Kent County Michigan 106 614,462 Grand
Rapids-Wyoming, MI Metropolitan Statistical Area Grand
Rapids-Wyoming-Muskegon, MI Combined Statistical Area
26083 Keweenaw County Michigan 3036 2,215
Houghton, MI Micropolitan Statistical Area
26085 Lake County Michigan 2328 11,498
26087 Lapeer County Michigan 647 88,173
Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI Metropolitan Statistical Area
Detroit-Warren-Ann Arbor, MI Combined Statistical Area
26089 Leelanau County Michigan 1749 21,607 Traverse
City, MI Micropolitan Statistical Area
26091 Lenawee County Michigan 593 98,987 Adrian, MI
Micropolitan Statistical Area Detroit-Warren-Ann Arbor, MI
Combined Statistical Area
26093 Livingston County Michigan 345 182,838
Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI Metropolitan Statistical Area
Detroit-Warren-Ann Arbor, MI Combined Statistical Area
26095 Luce County Michigan 2721 6,522
26097 Mackinac County Michigan 2350 11,137
26099 Macomb County Michigan 62 847,383
Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI Metropolitan Statistical Area
Detroit-Warren-Ann Arbor, MI Combined Statistical Area
26101 Manistee County Michigan 1618 24,672
26103 Marquette County Michigan 782 67,906
Marquette, MI Micropolitan Statistical Area
26105 Mason County Michigan 1460 28,680 Ludington, MI
Micropolitan Statistical Area
26107 Mecosta County Michigan 1102 43,318 Big Rapids, MI
Micropolitan Statistical Area Grand Rapids-Wyoming-Muskegon, MI
Combined Statistical Area
26109 Menominee County Michigan 1653 23,815
Marinette, WI-MI Micropolitan Statistical Area
26111 Midland County Michigan 667 83,822 Midland, MI
Metropolitan Statistical Area Saginaw-Midland-Bay City, MI
Combined Statistical Area
26113 Missaukee County Michigan 2104 15,031
Cadillac, MI Micropolitan Statistical Area
26115 Monroe County Michigan 419 151,048 Monroe,
MI Metropolitan Statistical Area Detroit-Warren-Ann Arbor, MI
Combined Statistical Area
26117 Montcalm County Michigan 826 63,097 Grand
Rapids-Wyoming, MI Metropolitan Statistical Area Grand
Rapids-Wyoming-Muskegon, MI Combined Statistical Area
26119 Montmorency County Michigan 2473 9,476
26121 Muskegon County Michigan 365 170,182
Muskegon, MI Metropolitan Statistical Area Grand
Rapids-Wyoming-Muskegon, MI Combined Statistical Area
26123 Newaygo County Michigan 1014 47,959
26125 Oakland County Michigan 32 1,220,657
Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI Metropolitan Statistical Area
Detroit-Warren-Ann Arbor, MI Combined Statistical Area
26127 Oceana County Michigan 1549 26,310
26129 Ogemaw County Michigan 1758 21,437
26131 Ontonagon County Michigan 2730 6,413
26133 Osceola County Michigan 1676 23,276
26135 Oscoda County Michigan 2557 8,592
26137 Otsego County Michigan 1643 24,020
26139 Ottawa County Michigan 246 269,099 Grand
Rapids-Wyoming, MI Metropolitan Statistical Area Grand
Rapids-Wyoming-Muskegon, MI Combined Statistical Area
26141 Presque Isle County Michigan 2233 13,129
26143 Roscommon County Michigan 1638 24,106
26145 Saginaw County Michigan 323 198,353 Saginaw,
MI Metropolitan Statistical Area Saginaw-Midland-Bay City, MI
Combined Statistical Area
26147 St. Clair County Michigan 391 160,644
Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI Metropolitan Statistical Area
Detroit-Warren-Ann Arbor, MI Combined Statistical Area
26149 St. Joseph County Michigan 851 60,796 Sturgis,
MI Micropolitan Statistical Area Kalamazoo-Battle Creek-Portage,
MI Combined Statistical Area
26151 Sanilac County Michigan 1126 42,268
26153 Schoolcraft County Michigan 2576 8,343
26155 Shiawassee County Michigan 768 69,232 Owosso,
MI Micropolitan Statistical Area Lansing-East Lansing-Owosso, MI
Combined Statistical Area
26157 Tuscola County Michigan 915 54,662
26159 Van Buren County Michigan 725 75,454
Kalamazoo-Portage, MI Metropolitan Statistical Area Kalamazoo-Battle
Creek-Portage, MI Combined Statistical Area
26161 Washtenaw County Michigan 189 350,946
Ann Arbor, MI Metropolitan Statistical Area Detroit-Warren-Ann
Arbor, MI Combined Statistical Area
26163 Wayne County Michigan 18 1,792,365
Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI Metropolitan Statistical Area
Detroit-Warren-Ann Arbor, MI Combined Statistical Area
26165 Wexford County Michigan 1369 32,608 Cadillac, MI
Micropolitan Statistical Area
27001 Aitkin County Minnesota 2051 15,927
27003 Anoka County Minnesota 194 336,414
Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI Metropolitan Statistical Area
Minneapolis-St. Paul, MN-WI Combined Statistical Area
27005 Becker County Minnesota 1354 33,000
27007 Beltrami County Minnesota 1060 45,375 Bemidji,
MN Micropolitan Statistical Area
27009 Benton County Minnesota 1200 38,865 St. Cloud, MN
Metropolitan Statistical Area Minneapolis-St. Paul, MN-WI Combined
Statistical Area
27011 Big Stone County Minnesota 2829 5,164
27013 Blue Earth County Minnesota 809 65,091
Mankato-North Mankato, MN Metropolitan Statistical Area
Mankato-New Ulm-North Mankato, MN Combined Statistical Area
27015 Brown County Minnesota 1592 25,425 New Ulm, MN
Micropolitan Statistical Area Mankato-New Ulm-North Mankato, MN
Combined Statistical Area
27017 Carlton County Minnesota 1294 35,348 Duluth, MN-WI
Metropolitan Statistical Area
27019 Carver County Minnesota 617 93,707 Minneapolis-St.
Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI Metropolitan Statistical Area Minneapolis-St.
Paul, MN-WI Combined Statistical Area
27021 Cass County Minnesota 1476 28,357 Brainerd, MN
Micropolitan Statistical Area
27023 Chippewa County Minnesota 2291 12,135
27025 Chisago County Minnesota 931 53,452 Minneapolis-St.
Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI Metropolitan Statistical Area Minneapolis-St.
Paul, MN-WI Combined Statistical Area
27027 Clay County Minnesota 862 60,155 Fargo, ND-MN
Metropolitan Statistical Area Fargo-Wahpeton, ND-MN Combined
Statistical Area
27029 Clearwater County Minnesota 2546 8,703
27031 Cook County Minnesota 2828 5,185
27033 Cottonwood County Minnesota 2323 11,597
27035 Crow Wing County Minnesota 829 62,882
Brainerd, MN Micropolitan Statistical Area
27037 Dakota County Minnesota 168 405,088
Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI Metropolitan Statistical Area
Minneapolis-St. Paul, MN-WI Combined Statistical Area
27039 Dodge County Minnesota 1830 20,231 Rochester, MN
Metropolitan Statistical Area Rochester-Austin, MN Combined
Statistical Area
27041 Douglas County Minnesota 1265 36,415 Alexandria, MN
Micropolitan Statistical Area
27043 Faribault County Minnesota 2154 14,263
27045 Fillmore County Minnesota 1786 20,834
Rochester, MN Metropolitan Statistical Area Rochester-Austin, MN
Combined Statistical Area
27047 Freeborn County Minnesota 1410 31,054 Albert
Lea, MN Micropolitan Statistical Area
27049 Goodhue County Minnesota 1043 46,336 Red Wing, MN
Micropolitan Statistical Area Minneapolis-St. Paul, MN-WI Combined
Statistical Area
27051 Grant County Minnesota 2765 5,944
27053 Hennepin County Minnesota 35 1,184,576
Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI Metropolitan Statistical Area
Minneapolis-St. Paul, MN-WI Combined Statistical Area
27055 Houston County Minnesota 1883 18,837 La
Crosse-Onalaska, WI-MN Metropolitan Statistical Area
27057 Hubbard County Minnesota 1823 20,347
27059 Isanti County Minnesota 1212 38,248 Minneapolis-St.
Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI Metropolitan Statistical Area Minneapolis-St.
Paul, MN-WI Combined Statistical Area
27061 Itasca County Minnesota 1063 45,221
27063 Jackson County Minnesota 2418 10,281
27065 Kanabec County Minnesota 2047 16,005
27067 Kandiyohi County Minnesota 1123 42,379 Willmar,
MN Micropolitan Statistical Area
27069 Kittson County Minnesota 2869 4,493
27071 Koochiching County Minnesota 2230 13,208
27073 Lac qui Parle County Minnesota 2671 7,109
27075 Lake County Minnesota 2373 10,818
27077 Lake of the Woods County Minnesota 2908
3,973
27079 Le Sueur County Minnesota 1504 27,677
Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI Metropolitan Statistical Area
Minneapolis-St. Paul, MN-WI Combined Statistical Area
27081 Lincoln County Minnesota 2779 5,818
27083 Lyon County Minnesota 1583 25,543 Marshall, MN
Micropolitan Statistical Area
27085 McLeod County Minnesota 1275 36,053 Hutchinson, MN
Micropolitan Statistical Area Minneapolis-St. Paul, MN-WI Combined
Statistical Area
27087 Mahnomen County Minnesota 2802 5,536
27089 Marshall County Minnesota 2476 9,449
27091 Martin County Minnesota 1816 20,475
27093 Meeker County Minnesota 1688 23,061
27095 Mille Lacs County Minnesota 1577 25,740
Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI Metropolitan Statistical Area
Minneapolis-St. Paul, MN-WI Combined Statistical Area
27097 Morrison County Minnesota 1352 33,052
27099 Mower County Minnesota 1187 39,372 Austin, MN
Micropolitan Statistical Area Rochester-Austin, MN Combined
Statistical Area
27101 Murray County Minnesota 2559 8,577
27103 Nicollet County Minnesota 1358 32,929
Mankato-North Mankato, MN Metropolitan Statistical Area
Mankato-New Ulm-North Mankato, MN Combined Statistical Area
27105 Nobles County Minnesota 1754 21,487 Worthington, MN
Micropolitan Statistical Area
27107 Norman County Minnesota 2713 6,634
27109 Olmsted County Minnesota 429 147,066
Rochester, MN Metropolitan Statistical Area Rochester-Austin, MN
Combined Statistical Area
27111 Otter Tail County Minnesota 889 57,288 Fergus
Falls, MN Micropolitan Statistical Area
27113 Pennington County Minnesota 2171 14,074
27115 Pine County Minnesota 1447 29,218
27117 Pipestone County Minnesota 2486 9,345
27119 Polk County Minnesota 1405 31,416 Grand Forks,
ND-MN Metropolitan Statistical Area
27121 Pope County Minnesota 2368 10,892
27123 Ramsey County Minnesota 126 520,152
Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI Metropolitan Statistical Area
Minneapolis-St. Paul, MN-WI Combined Statistical Area
27125 Red Lake County Minnesota 2895 4,087
27127 Redwood County Minnesota 2054 15,847
27129 Renville County Minnesota 2083 15,369
27131 Rice County Minnesota 813 64,854
Faribault-Northfield, MN Micropolitan Statistical Area Minneapolis-St.
Paul, MN-WI Combined Statistical Area
27133 Rock County Minnesota 2469 9,553
27135 Roseau County Minnesota 2076 15,476
27137 St. Louis County Minnesota 315 200,319
Duluth, MN-WI Metropolitan Statistical Area
27139 Scott County Minnesota 463 135,152
Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI Metropolitan Statistical Area
Minneapolis-St. Paul, MN-WI Combined Statistical Area
27141 Sherburne County Minnesota 639 89,455
Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI Metropolitan Statistical Area
Minneapolis-St. Paul, MN-WI Combined Statistical Area
27143 Sibley County Minnesota 2098 15,123 Minneapolis-St.
Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI Metropolitan Statistical Area Minneapolis-St.
Paul, MN-WI Combined Statistical Area
27145 Stearns County Minnesota 415 151,606 St.
Cloud, MN Metropolitan Statistical Area Minneapolis-St. Paul, MN-WI
Combined Statistical Area
27147 Steele County Minnesota 1268 36,322 Owatonna, MN
Micropolitan Statistical Area
27149 Stevens County Minnesota 2459 9,663
27151 Swift County Minnesota 2464 9,594
27153 Todd County Minnesota 1619 24,509
27155 Traverse County Minnesota 2944 3,451
27157 Wabasha County Minnesota 1755 21,476 Rochester, MN
Metropolitan Statistical Area Rochester-Austin, MN Combined
Statistical Area
27159 Wadena County Minnesota 2190 13,767
27161 Waseca County Minnesota 1865 19,237
27163 Washington County Minnesota 269 244,088
Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI Metropolitan Statistical Area
Minneapolis-St. Paul, MN-WI Combined Statistical Area
27165 Watonwan County Minnesota 2347 11,187
27167 Wilkin County Minnesota 2716 6,585 Wahpeton, ND-MN
Micropolitan Statistical Area Fargo-Wahpeton, ND-MN Combined
Statistical Area
27169 Winona County Minnesota 961 51,629 Winona, MN
Micropolitan Statistical Area
27171 Wright County Minnesota 483 127,336
Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI Metropolitan Statistical Area
Minneapolis-St. Paul, MN-WI Combined Statistical Area
27173 Yellow Medicine County Minnesota 2429 10,158
28001 Adams County Mississippi 1386 32,122 Natchez, MS-LA
Micropolitan Statistical Area
28003 Alcorn County Mississippi 1243 37,164 Corinth, MS
Micropolitan Statistical Area
28005 Amite County Mississippi 2243 12,957 McComb, MS
Micropolitan Statistical Area
28007 Attala County Mississippi 1867 19,157
28009 Benton County Mississippi 2543 8,730 Memphis,
TN-MS-AR Metropolitan Statistical Area Memphis-Forrest City,
TN-MS-AR Combined Statistical Area
28011 Bolivar County Mississippi 1328 33,904 Cleveland, MS
Micropolitan Statistical Area Cleveland-Indianola, MS Combined
Statistical Area
28013 Calhoun County Mississippi 2120 14,843
28015 Carroll County Mississippi 2403 10,423 Greenwood, MS
Micropolitan Statistical Area
28017 Chickasaw County Mississippi 1958 17,416
28019 Choctaw County Mississippi 2575 8,346
28021 Claiborne County Mississippi 2484 9,349
Vicksburg, MS Micropolitan Statistical Area
Jackson-Vicksburg-Brookhaven, MS Combined Statistical Area
28023 Clarke County Mississippi 2008 16,556 Meridian, MS
Micropolitan Statistical Area
28025 Clay County Mississippi 1819 20,427
28027 Coahoma County Mississippi 1579 25,709 Clarksdale, MS
Micropolitan Statistical Area
28029 Copiah County Mississippi 1452 28,955 Jackson, MS
Metropolitan Statistical Area Jackson-Vicksburg-Brookhaven, MS
Combined Statistical Area
28031 Covington County Mississippi 1852 19,607
28033 DeSoto County Mississippi 376 166,234 Memphis,
TN-MS-AR Metropolitan Statistical Area Memphis-Forrest City,
TN-MS-AR Combined Statistical Area
28035 Forrest County Mississippi 711 76,894 Hattiesburg, MS
Metropolitan Statistical Area
28037 Franklin County Mississippi 2604 7,918
28039 George County Mississippi 1693 22,930
28041 Greene County Mississippi 2151 14,311
28043 Grenada County Mississippi 1744 21,682 Grenada, MS
Micropolitan Statistical Area
28045 Hancock County Mississippi 1062 45,255
Gulfport-Biloxi-Pascagoula, MS Metropolitan Statistical Area
28047 Harrison County Mississippi 328 194,029
Gulfport-Biloxi-Pascagoula, MS Metropolitan Statistical Area
28049 Hinds County Mississippi 264 248,643 Jackson,
MS Metropolitan Statistical Area Jackson-Vicksburg-Brookhaven, MS
Combined Statistical Area
28051 Holmes County Mississippi 1884 18,796
28053 Humphreys County Mississippi 2504 9,189
28055 Issaquena County Mississippi 3090 1,386
28057 Itawamba County Mississippi 1672 23,340 Tupelo,
MS Micropolitan Statistical Area
28059 Jackson County Mississippi 447 140,298
Gulfport-Biloxi-Pascagoula, MS Metropolitan Statistical Area
28061 Jasper County Mississippi 2010 16,523 Laurel, MS
Micropolitan Statistical Area
28063 Jefferson County Mississippi 2632 7,638
28065 Jefferson Davis County Mississippi 2297 12,032
28067 Jones County Mississippi 772 68,641 Laurel, MS
Micropolitan Statistical Area
28069 Kemper County Mississippi 2412 10,335 Meridian, MS
Micropolitan Statistical Area
28071 Lafayette County Mississippi 991 49,495 Oxford,
MS Micropolitan Statistical Area
28073 Lamar County Mississippi 884 57,786 Hattiesburg, MS
Metropolitan Statistical Area
28075 Lauderdale County Mississippi 688 80,220
Meridian, MS Micropolitan Statistical Area
28077 Lawrence County Mississippi 2270 12,551
28079 Leake County Mississippi 1675 23,297
28081 Lee County Mississippi 663 85,042 Tupelo, MS
Micropolitan Statistical Area
28083 Leflore County Mississippi 1412 30,948 Greenwood, MS
Micropolitan Statistical Area
28085 Lincoln County Mississippi 1303 34,900 Brookhaven, MS
Micropolitan Statistical Area Jackson-Vicksburg-Brookhaven, MS
Combined Statistical Area
28087 Lowndes County Mississippi 868 59,670 Columbus, MS
Micropolitan Statistical Area
28089 Madison County Mississippi 595 98,468 Jackson, MS
Metropolitan Statistical Area Jackson-Vicksburg-Brookhaven, MS
Combined Statistical Area
28091 Marion County Mississippi 1546 26,442
28093 Marshall County Mississippi 1258 36,612 Memphis,
TN-MS-AR Metropolitan Statistical Area Memphis-Forrest City,
TN-MS-AR Combined Statistical Area
28095 Monroe County Mississippi 1264 36,421
28097 Montgomery County Mississippi 2388 10,614
28099 Neshoba County Mississippi 1432 29,785
28101 Newton County Mississippi 1750 21,601
28103 Noxubee County Mississippi 2344 11,218
28105 Oktibbeha County Mississippi 1008 48,192
Starkville, MS Micropolitan Statistical Area
28107 Panola County Mississippi 1312 34,473
28109 Pearl River County Mississippi 909 55,295
Picayune, MS Micropolitan Statistical Area New
Orleans-Metairie-Hammond, LA-MS Combined Statistical Area
28111 Perry County Mississippi 2293 12,086 Hattiesburg, MS
Metropolitan Statistical Area
28113 Pike County Mississippi 1171 40,100 McComb, MS
Micropolitan Statistical Area
28115 Pontotoc County Mississippi 1420 30,594 Tupelo,
MS Micropolitan Statistical Area
28117 Prentiss County Mississippi 1594 25,390
28119 Quitman County Mississippi 2616 7,798
28121 Rankin County Mississippi 436 145,165 Jackson,
MS Metropolitan Statistical Area Jackson-Vicksburg-Brookhaven, MS
Combined Statistical Area
28123 Scott County Mississippi 1481 28,250
28125 Sharkey County Mississippi 2851 4,799
28127 Simpson County Mississippi 1516 27,374 Jackson, MS
Metropolitan Statistical Area Jackson-Vicksburg-Brookhaven, MS
Combined Statistical Area
28129 Smith County Mississippi 2023 16,345
28131 Stone County Mississippi 1920 18,028
28133 Sunflower County Mississippi 1472 28,431
Indianola, MS Micropolitan Statistical Area Cleveland-Indianola, MS
Combined Statistical Area
28135 Tallahatchie County Mississippi 2099 15,111
28137 Tate County Mississippi 1468 28,490 Memphis,
TN-MS-AR Metropolitan Statistical Area Memphis-Forrest City,
TN-MS-AR Combined Statistical Area
28139 Tippah County Mississippi 1730 22,025
28141 Tishomingo County Mississippi 1854 19,591
28143 Tunica County Mississippi 2396 10,475 Memphis,
TN-MS-AR Metropolitan Statistical Area Memphis-Forrest City,
TN-MS-AR Combined Statistical Area
28145 Union County Mississippi 1515 27,414
28147 Walthall County Mississippi 2100 15,100
28149 Warren County Mississippi 1011 48,084 Vicksburg, MS
Micropolitan Statistical Area Jackson-Vicksburg-Brookhaven, MS
Combined Statistical Area
28151 Washington County Mississippi 987 49,750
Greenville, MS Micropolitan Statistical Area
28153 Wayne County Mississippi 1800 20,661
28155 Webster County Mississippi 2441 10,039
28157 Wilkinson County Mississippi 2478 9,432
28159 Winston County Mississippi 1873 19,029
28161 Yalobusha County Mississippi 2279 12,401
28163 Yazoo County Mississippi 1483 28,195 Jackson, MS
Metropolitan Statistical Area Jackson-Vicksburg-Brookhaven, MS
Combined Statistical Area
29001 Adair County Missouri 1582 25,581 Kirksville, MO
Micropolitan Statistical Area
29003 Andrew County Missouri 1957 17,417 St. Joseph,
MO-KS Metropolitan Statistical Area Kansas City-Overland
Park-Kansas City, MO-KS Combined Statistical Area
29005 Atchison County Missouri 2805 5,517
29007 Audrain County Missouri 1580 25,621 Mexico, MO
Micropolitan Statistical Area Columbia-Moberly-Mexico, MO
Combined Statistical Area
29009 Barry County Missouri 1287 35,546
29011 Barton County Missouri 2285 12,337
29013 Bates County Missouri 1997 16,709 Kansas City,
MO-KS Metropolitan Statistical Area Kansas City-Overland
Park-Kansas City, MO-KS Combined Statistical Area
29015 Benton County Missouri 1876 18,962
29017 Bollinger County Missouri 2281 12,382 Cape
Girardeau, MO-IL Metropolitan Statistical Area Cape
Girardeau-Sikeston, MO-IL Combined Statistical Area
29019 Boone County Missouri 370 168,535
Columbia, MO Metropolitan Statistical Area Columbia-Moberly-Mexico,
MO Combined Statistical Area
29021 Buchanan County Missouri 637 89,706 St.
Joseph, MO-KS Metropolitan Statistical Area Kansas City-Overland
Park-Kansas City, MO-KS Combined Statistical Area
29023 Butler County Missouri 1108 43,053 Poplar Bluff, MO
Micropolitan Statistical Area
29025 Caldwell County Missouri 2507 9,145 Kansas
City, MO-KS Metropolitan Statistical Area Kansas City-Overland
Park-Kansas City, MO-KS Combined Statistical Area
29027 Callaway County Missouri 1081 44,305
Jefferson City, MO Metropolitan Statistical Area
29029 Camden County Missouri 1089 43,845
29031 Cape Girardeau County Missouri 710 76,950 Cape
Girardeau, MO-IL Metropolitan Statistical Area Cape
Girardeau-Sikeston, MO-IL Combined Statistical Area
29033 Carroll County Missouri 2511 9,086
29035 Carter County Missouri 2740 6,262
29037 Cass County Missouri 586 100,376 Kansas
City, MO-KS Metropolitan Statistical Area Kansas City-Overland
Park-Kansas City, MO-KS Combined Statistical Area
29039 Cedar County Missouri 2187 13,799
29041 Chariton County Missouri 2631 7,649
29043 Christian County Missouri 689 79,824
Springfield, MO Metropolitan Statistical Area Springfield-Branson, MO
Combined Statistical Area
29045 Clark County Missouri 2689 6,969 Fort
Madison-Keokuk, IA-IL-MO Micropolitan Statistical Area
29047 Clay County Missouri 282 227,577 Kansas
City, MO-KS Metropolitan Statistical Area Kansas City-Overland
Park-Kansas City, MO-KS Combined Statistical Area
29049 Clinton County Missouri 1813 20,508 Kansas City,
MO-KS Metropolitan Statistical Area Kansas City-Overland
Park-Kansas City, MO-KS Combined Statistical Area
29051 Cole County Missouri 718 76,363 Jefferson City,
MO Metropolitan Statistical Area
29053 Cooper County Missouri 1950 17,520
29055 Crawford County Missouri 1614 24,832
29057 Dade County Missouri 2636 7,568
29059 Dallas County Missouri 1996 16,799 Springfield, MO
Metropolitan Statistical Area Springfield-Branson, MO Combined
Statistical Area
29061 Daviess County Missouri 2590 8,239
29063 DeKalb County Missouri 2245 12,940 St. Joseph,
MO-KS Metropolitan Statistical Area Kansas City-Overland
Park-Kansas City, MO-KS Combined Statistical Area
29065 Dent County Missouri 2069 15,647
29067 Douglas County Missouri 2208 13,585
29069 Dunklin County Missouri 1392 31,826 Kennett, MO
Micropolitan Statistical Area
29071 Franklin County Missouri 579 101,412
St. Louis, MO-IL Metropolitan Statistical Area St. Louis-St.
Charles-Farmington, MO-IL Combined Statistical Area
29073 Gasconade County Missouri 2109 14,972
29075 Gentry County Missouri 2700 6,777
29077 Greene County Missouri 237 280,626
Springfield, MO Metropolitan Statistical Area Springfield-Branson, MO
Combined Statistical Area
29079 Grundy County Missouri 2411 10,338
29081 Harrison County Missouri 2544 8,728
29083 Henry County Missouri 1726 22,153
29085 Hickory County Missouri 2482 9,391
29087 Holt County Missouri 2861 4,655
29089 Howard County Missouri 2428 10,169
29091 Howell County Missouri 1162 40,629 West Plains, MO
Micropolitan Statistical Area
29093 Iron County Missouri 2406 10,374
29095 Jackson County Missouri 91 677,377 Kansas
City, MO-KS Metropolitan Statistical Area Kansas City-Overland
Park-Kansas City, MO-KS Combined Statistical Area
29097 Jasper County Missouri 524 115,258 Joplin,
MO Metropolitan Statistical Area Joplin-Miami, MO-OK Combined
Statistical Area
29099 Jefferson County Missouri 288 220,209
St. Louis, MO-IL Metropolitan Statistical Area St. Louis-St.
Charles-Farmington, MO-IL Combined Statistical Area
29101 Johnson County Missouri 920 54,397 Warrensburg, MO
Micropolitan Statistical Area Kansas City-Overland Park-Kansas City,
MO-KS Combined Statistical Area
29103 Knox County Missouri 2896 4,082
29105 Laclede County Missouri 1290 35,417 Lebanon, MO
Micropolitan Statistical Area
29107 Lafayette County Missouri 1351 33,080 Kansas
City, MO-KS Metropolitan Statistical Area Kansas City-Overland
Park-Kansas City, MO-KS Combined Statistical Area
29109 Lawrence County Missouri 1209 38,467
29111 Lewis County Missouri 2427 10,174 Quincy, IL-MO
Micropolitan Statistical Area Quincy-Hannibal, IL-MO Combined
Statistical Area
29113 Lincoln County Missouri 932 53,354 St. Louis, MO-IL
Metropolitan Statistical Area St. Louis-St. Charles-Farmington, MO-IL
Combined Statistical Area
29115 Linn County Missouri 2273 12,484
29117 Livingston County Missouri 2103 15,037
29119 McDonald County Missouri 1695 22,876
Fayetteville-Springdale-Rogers, AR-MO Metropolitan Statistical Area
29121 Macon County Missouri 2073 15,573
29123 Madison County Missouri 2276 12,448
29125 Maries County Missouri 2520 9,014
29127 Marion County Missouri 1457 28,745 Hannibal, MO
Micropolitan Statistical Area Quincy-Hannibal, IL-MO Combined
Statistical Area
29129 Mercer County Missouri 2928 3,729
29131 Miller County Missouri 1615 24,817
29133 Mississippi County Missouri 2148 14,322
29135 Moniteau County Missouri 2071 15,625
Jefferson City, MO Metropolitan Statistical Area
29137 Monroe County Missouri 2546 8,703
29139 Montgomery County Missouri 2298 11,996
29141 Morgan County Missouri 1833 20,117
29143 New Madrid County Missouri 1897 18,488
29145 Newton County Missouri 874 59,069 Joplin, MO
Metropolitan Statistical Area Joplin-Miami, MO-OK Combined
Statistical Area
29147 Nodaway County Missouri 1666 23,419 Maryville, MO
Micropolitan Statistical Area
29149 Oregon County Missouri 2359 10,997
29151 Osage County Missouri 2182 13,858 Jefferson City,
MO Metropolitan Statistical Area
29153 Ozark County Missouri 2462 9,601
29155 Pemiscot County Missouri 1915 18,111
29157 Perry County Missouri 1874 19,018
29159 Pettis County Missouri 1125 42,319 Sedalia, MO
Micropolitan Statistical Area
29161 Phelps County Missouri 1069 44,987 Rolla, MO
Micropolitan Statistical Area
29163 Pike County Missouri 1894 18,565
29165 Platte County Missouri 628 92,054 Kansas City,
MO-KS Metropolitan Statistical Area Kansas City-Overland
Park-Kansas City, MO-KS Combined Statistical Area
29167 Polk County Missouri 1411 31,017 Springfield, MO
Metropolitan Statistical Area Springfield-Branson, MO Combined
Statistical Area
29169 Pulaski County Missouri 934 53,259 Fort Leonard
Wood, MO Micropolitan Statistical Area
29171 Putnam County Missouri 2843 4,931
29173 Ralls County Missouri 2419 10,277 Hannibal, MO
Micropolitan Statistical Area Quincy-Hannibal, IL-MO Combined
Statistical Area
29175 Randolph County Missouri 1598 25,330 Moberly,
MO Micropolitan Statistical Area Columbia-Moberly-Mexico, MO
Combined Statistical Area
29177 Ray County Missouri 1687 23,064 Kansas City,
MO-KS Metropolitan Statistical Area Kansas City-Overland
Park-Kansas City, MO-KS Combined Statistical Area
29179 Reynolds County Missouri 2711 6,667
29181 Ripley County Missouri 2174 14,036
29183 St. Charles County Missouri 180 368,666
St. Louis, MO-IL Metropolitan Statistical Area St. Louis-St.
Charles-Farmington, MO-IL Combined Statistical Area
29185 St. Clair County Missouri 2474 9,474
29186 Ste. Genevieve County Missouri 1932 17,740
29187 St. Francois County Missouri 800 65,917
Farmington, MO Micropolitan Statistical Area St. Louis-St.
Charles-Farmington, MO-IL Combined Statistical Area
29189 St. Louis County Missouri 41 1,000,438
St. Louis, MO-IL Metropolitan Statistical Area St. Louis-St.
Charles-Farmington, MO-IL Combined Statistical Area
29195 Saline County Missouri 1673 23,339 Marshall, MO
Micropolitan Statistical Area
29197 Schuyler County Missouri 2876 4,370
Kirksville, MO Micropolitan Statistical Area
29199 Scotland County Missouri 2846 4,877
29201 Scott County Missouri 1193 39,139 Sikeston, MO
Micropolitan Statistical Area Cape Girardeau-Sikeston, MO-IL
Combined Statistical Area
29203 Shannon County Missouri 2580 8,318
29205 Shelby County Missouri 2741 6,234
29207 Stoddard County Missouri 1431 29,795
29209 Stone County Missouri 1399 31,568 Branson, MO
Micropolitan Statistical Area Springfield-Branson, MO Combined
Statistical Area
29211 Sullivan County Missouri 2718 6,546
29213 Taney County Missouri 941 52,956 Branson, MO
Micropolitan Statistical Area Springfield-Branson, MO Combined
Statistical Area
29215 Texas County Missouri 1574 25,810
29217 Vernon County Missouri 1792 20,748
29219 Warren County Missouri 1362 32,753 St. Louis, MO-IL
Metropolitan Statistical Area St. Louis-St. Charles-Farmington, MO-IL
Combined Statistical Area
29221 Washington County Missouri 1605 25,095
29223 Wayne County Missouri 2219 13,402
29225 Webster County Missouri 1267 36,351 Springfield, MO
Metropolitan Statistical Area Springfield-Branson, MO Combined
Statistical Area
29227 Worth County Missouri 3044 2,079
29229 Wright County Missouri 1891 18,629
29510 St. Louis, City of[18] Missouri 205 318,172
St. Louis, MO-IL Metropolitan Statistical Area St. Louis-St.
Charles-Farmington, MO-IL Combined Statistical Area
30001 Beaverhead County Montana 2485 9,346
30003 Big Horn County Montana 2237 13,061
30005 Blaine County Montana 2710 6,683
30007 Broadwater County Montana 2787 5,756
30009 Carbon County Montana 2432 10,127 Billings, MT
Metropolitan Statistical Area
30011 Carter County Montana 3102 1,177
30013 Cascade County Montana 679 81,723 Great Falls, MT
Metropolitan Statistical Area
30015 Chouteau County Montana 2773 5,904
30017 Custer County Montana 2305 11,888
30019 Daniels County Montana 3071 1,786
30021 Dawson County Montana 2497 9,249
30023 Deer Lodge County Montana 2498 9,227
30025 Fallon County Montana 2978 3,024
30027 Fergus County Montana 2331 11,435
30029 Flathead County Montana 630 91,633
Kalispell, MT Micropolitan Statistical Area
30031 Gallatin County Montana 624 92,614 Bozeman,
MT Micropolitan Statistical Area
30033 Garfield County Montana 3098 1,261
30035 Glacier County Montana 2198 13,711
30037 Golden Valley County Montana 3116 839
Billings, MT Metropolitan Statistical Area
30039 Granite County Montana 2968 3,109
30041 Hill County Montana 2020 16,366
30043 Jefferson County Montana 2335 11,401 Helena,
MT Micropolitan Statistical Area
30045 Judith Basin County Montana 3049 2,024
30047 Lake County Montana 1450 28,986
30049 Lewis and Clark County Montana 812 64,876 Helena,
MT Micropolitan Statistical Area
30051 Liberty County Montana 3015 2,392
30053 Lincoln County Montana 1857 19,491
30055 McCone County Montana 3075 1,701
30057 Madison County Montana 2625 7,733
30059 Meagher County Montana 3064 1,924
30061 Mineral County Montana 2891 4,167
30063 Missoula County Montana 542 110,977
Missoula, MT Metropolitan Statistical Area
30065 Musselshell County Montana 2860 4,665
30067 Park County Montana 2074 15,567
30069 Petroleum County Montana 3137 511
30071 Phillips County Montana 2892 4,128
30073 Pondera County Montana 2746 6,165
30075 Powder River County Montana 3072 1,763
30077 Powell County Montana 2675 7,096
30079 Prairie County Montana 3103 1,157
30081 Ravalli County Montana 1163 40,617
30083 Richland County Montana 2374 10,810
30085 Roosevelt County Montana 2365 10,927
30087 Rosebud County Montana 2481 9,396
30089 Sanders County Montana 2334 11,408
30091 Sheridan County Montana 2939 3,580
30093 Silver Bow County Montana 1315 34,403
Butte-Silver Bow, MT Micropolitan Statistical Area
30095 Stillwater County Montana 2503 9,195
30097 Sweet Grass County Montana 2934 3,605
30099 Teton County Montana 2756 6,053
30101 Toole County Montana 2825 5,220
30103 Treasure County Montana 3125 736
30105 Valley County Montana 2642 7,505
30107 Wheatland County Montana 3042 2,104
30109 Wibaux County Montana 3107 1,057
30111 Yellowstone County Montana 414 151,882
Billings, MT Metropolitan Statistical Area
31001 Adams County Nebraska 1402 31,459 Hastings, NE
Micropolitan Statistical Area
31003 Antelope County Nebraska 2719 6,545
31005 Arthur County Nebraska 3139 486
31007 Banner County Nebraska 3123 760 Scottsbluff, NE
Micropolitan Statistical Area
31009 Blaine County Nebraska 3136 514
31011 Boone County Nebraska 2812 5,417
31013 Box Butte County Nebraska 2337 11,317
31015 Boyd County Nebraska 3046 2,054
31017 Brown County Nebraska 2979 3,023
31019 Buffalo County Nebraska 1021 47,463 Kearney, NE
Micropolitan Statistical Area
31021 Burt County Nebraska 2712 6,659
31023 Butler County Nebraska 2584 8,295
31025 Cass County Nebraska 1603 25,133 Omaha-Council
Bluffs, NE-IA Metropolitan Statistical Area Omaha-Council
Bluffs-Fremont, NE-IA Combined Statistical Area
31027 Cedar County Nebraska 2539 8,746
31029 Chase County Nebraska 2901 4,064
31031 Cherry County Nebraska 2791 5,727
31033 Cheyenne County Nebraska 2438 10,068
31035 Clay County Nebraska 2732 6,411
31037 Colfax County Nebraska 2384 10,653
31039 Cuming County Nebraska 2512 9,072
31041 Custer County Nebraska 2378 10,740
31043 Dakota County Nebraska 1783 20,918 Sioux City,
IA-NE-SD Metropolitan Statistical Area Sioux City-Vermillion,
IA-SD-NE Combined Statistical Area
31045 Dawes County Nebraska 2506 9,152
31047 Dawson County Nebraska 1634 24,220 Lexington, NE
Micropolitan Statistical Area
31049 Deuel County Nebraska 3056 1,972
31051 Dixon County Nebraska 2768 5,918 Sioux City,
IA-NE-SD Metropolitan Statistical Area Sioux City-Vermillion,
IA-SD-NE Combined Statistical Area
31053 Dodge County Nebraska 1263 36,427 Fremont, NE
Micropolitan Statistical Area Omaha-Council Bluffs-Fremont, NE-IA
Combined Statistical Area
31055 Douglas County Nebraska 122 531,265
Omaha-Council Bluffs, NE-IA Metropolitan Statistical Area
Omaha-Council Bluffs-Fremont, NE-IA Combined Statistical Area
31057 Dundy County Nebraska 3050 2,021
31059 Fillmore County Nebraska 2783 5,771
31061 Franklin County Nebraska 2962 3,188
31063 Frontier County Nebraska 2995 2,741
31065 Furnas County Nebraska 2844 4,907
31067 Gage County Nebraska 1739 21,806 Beatrice, NE
Micropolitan Statistical Area Lincoln-Beatrice, NE Combined
Statistical Area
31069 Garden County Nebraska 3059 1,953
31071 Garfield County Nebraska 3052 2,007
31073 Gosper County Nebraska 3048 2,029 Lexington, NE
Micropolitan Statistical Area
31075 Grant County Nebraska 3133 629
31077 Greeley County Nebraska 3009 2,458
31079 Hall County Nebraska 859 60,345 Grand Island, NE
Metropolitan Statistical Area
31081 Hamilton County Nebraska 2521 9,011 Grand
Island, NE Metropolitan Statistical Area
31083 Harlan County Nebraska 2946 3,410
31085 Hayes County Nebraska 3111 953
31087 Hitchcock County Nebraska 2986 2,887
31089 Holt County Nebraska 2405 10,396
31091 Hooker County Nebraska 3126 727
31093 Howard County Nebraska 2738 6,336 Grand Island, NE
Metropolitan Statistical Area
31095 Jefferson County Nebraska 2640 7,521
31097 Johnson County Nebraska 2830 5,140
31099 Kearney County Nebraska 2726 6,485 Kearney, NE
Micropolitan Statistical Area
31101 Keith County Nebraska 2591 8,220
31103 Keya Paha County Nebraska 3120 804
31105 Kimball County Nebraska 2923 3,783
31107 Knox County Nebraska 2560 8,573
31109 Lancaster County Nebraska 224 293,407
Lincoln, NE Metropolitan Statistical Area Lincoln-Beatrice, NE
Combined Statistical Area
31111 Lincoln County Nebraska 1273 36,099 North Platte, NE
Micropolitan Statistical Area
31113 Logan County Nebraska 3122 765 North Platte, NE
Micropolitan Statistical Area
31115 Loup County Nebraska 3135 589
31117 McPherson County Nebraska 3138 509 North
Platte, NE Micropolitan Statistical Area
31119 Madison County Nebraska 1300 35,031 Norfolk, NE
Micropolitan Statistical Area
31121 Merrick County Nebraska 2618 7,780 Grand Island, NE
Metropolitan Statistical Area
31123 Morrill County Nebraska 2845 4,889
31125 Nance County Nebraska 2930 3,715
31127 Nemaha County Nebraska 2666 7,154
31129 Nuckolls County Nebraska 2872 4,438
31131 Otoe County Nebraska 2060 15,747
31133 Pawnee County Nebraska 2991 2,765
31135 Perkins County Nebraska 2984 2,931
31137 Phelps County Nebraska 2500 9,215
31139 Pierce County Nebraska 2661 7,166 Norfolk, NE
Micropolitan Statistical Area
31141 Platte County Nebraska 1364 32,681 Columbus, NE
Micropolitan Statistical Area
31143 Polk County Nebraska 2816 5,320
31145 Red Willow County Nebraska 2360 10,975
31147 Richardson County Nebraska 2585 8,290
31149 Rock County Nebraska 3091 1,376
31151 Saline County Nebraska 2137 14,557
31153 Sarpy County Nebraska 378 165,853
Omaha-Council Bluffs, NE-IA Metropolitan Statistical Area
Omaha-Council Bluffs-Fremont, NE-IA Combined Statistical Area
31155 Saunders County Nebraska 1788 20,823
Omaha-Council Bluffs, NE-IA Metropolitan Statistical Area
Omaha-Council Bluffs-Fremont, NE-IA Combined Statistical Area
31157 Scotts Bluff County Nebraska 1247 36,964
Scottsbluff, NE Micropolitan Statistical Area
31159 Seward County Nebraska 1986 16,935 Lincoln, NE
Metropolitan Statistical Area Lincoln-Beatrice, NE Combined
Statistical Area
31161 Sheridan County Nebraska 2817 5,319
31163 Sherman County Nebraska 2969 3,108
31165 Sioux County Nebraska 3094 1,315 Scottsbluff, NE
Micropolitan Statistical Area
31167 Stanton County Nebraska 2752 6,089 Norfolk, NE
Micropolitan Statistical Area
31169 Thayer County Nebraska 2831 5,134
31171 Thomas County Nebraska 3131 676
31173 Thurston County Nebraska 2682 7,020
31175 Valley County Nebraska 2889 4,229
31177 Washington County Nebraska 1828 20,252
Omaha-Council Bluffs, NE-IA Metropolitan Statistical Area
Omaha-Council Bluffs-Fremont, NE-IA Combined Statistical Area
31179 Wayne County Nebraska 2468 9,554
31181 Webster County Nebraska 2929 3,725
31183 Wheeler County Nebraska 3119 805
31185 York County Nebraska 2193 13,746
32001 Churchill County Nevada 1631 24,375 Fallon, NV
Micropolitan Statistical Area
32003 Clark County Nevada 14 2,000,759 Las
Vegas-Henderson-Paradise, NV Metropolitan Statistical Area Las
Vegas-Henderson, NV-AZ Combined Statistical Area
32005 Douglas County Nevada 1026 46,996 Gardnerville Ranchos, NV
Micropolitan Statistical Area Reno-Carson City-Fernley, NV Combined
Statistical Area
32007 Elko County Nevada 966 51,216 Elko, NV Micropolitan
Statistical Area
32009 Esmeralda County Nevada 3121 775
32011 Eureka County Nevada 3053 2,001 Elko, NV Micropolitan
Statistical Area
32013 Humboldt County Nevada 1976 17,048 Winnemucca, NV
Micropolitan Statistical Area
32015 Lander County Nevada 2766 5,941
32017 Lincoln County Nevada 2813 5,405
32019 Lyon County Nevada 964 51,327 Fernley, NV Micropolitan
Statistical Area Reno-Carson City-Fernley, NV Combined Statistical
Area
32021 Mineral County Nevada 2862 4,653
32023 Nye County Nevada 1113 42,963 Pahrump, NV Micropolitan
Statistical Area Las Vegas-Henderson, NV-AZ Combined Statistical Area
32027 Pershing County Nevada 2703 6,749
32029 Storey County Nevada 2913 3,935 Reno, NV Metropolitan
Statistical Area Reno-Carson City-Fernley, NV Combined Statistical Area
32031 Washoe County Nevada 160 429,908 Reno, NV
Metropolitan Statistical Area Reno-Carson City-Fernley, NV Combined
Statistical Area
32033 White Pine County Nevada 2440 10,042
32510 Carson City, Consolidated Municipality of[19] Nevada 914
54,838 Carson City, NV Metropolitan Statistical Area Reno-Carson
City-Fernley, NV Combined Statistical Area
33001 Belknap County New Hampshire 860 60,327 Laconia, NH
Micropolitan Statistical Area Boston-Worcester-Providence,
MA-RI-NH-CT Combined Statistical Area
33003 Carroll County New Hampshire 1019 47,567
33005 Cheshire County New Hampshire 712 76,851 Keene,
NH Micropolitan Statistical Area
33007 Coos County New Hampshire 1388 32,096 Berlin, NH-VT
Micropolitan Statistical Area
33009 Grafton County New Hampshire 641 89,181
Claremont-Lebanon, NH-VT Micropolitan Statistical Area
33011 Hillsborough County New Hampshire 169 402,922
Manchester-Nashua, NH Metropolitan Statistical Area
Boston-Worcester-Providence, MA-RI-NH-CT Combined Statistical Area
33013 Merrimack County New Hampshire 431 146,761
Concord, NH Micropolitan Statistical Area
Boston-Worcester-Providence, MA-RI-NH-CT Combined Statistical Area
33015 Rockingham County New Hampshire 222 297,820
Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH Metropolitan Statistical Area
Boston-Worcester-Providence, MA-RI-NH-CT Combined Statistical Area
33017 Strafford County New Hampshire 494 124,119
Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH Metropolitan Statistical Area
Boston-Worcester-Providence, MA-RI-NH-CT Combined Statistical Area
33019 Sullivan County New Hampshire 1107 43,074
Claremont-Lebanon, NH-VT Micropolitan Statistical Area
34001 Atlantic County New Jersey 240 275,422
Atlantic City-Hammonton, NJ Metropolitan Statistical Area
Philadelphia-Reading-Camden, PA-NJ-DE-MD Combined Statistical Area
34003 Bergen County New Jersey 56 918,888 New
York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ-PA Metropolitan Statistical Area New
York-Newark, NY-NJ-CT-PA Combined Statistical Area
34005 Burlington County New Jersey 148 451,336
Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD Metropolitan Statistical
Area Philadelphia-Reading-Camden, PA-NJ-DE-MD Combined Statistical
Area
34007 Camden County New Jersey 127 513,539
Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD Metropolitan Statistical
Area Philadelphia-Reading-Camden, PA-NJ-DE-MD Combined Statistical
Area
34009 Cape May County New Jersey 606 96,304 Ocean
City, NJ Metropolitan Statistical Area Philadelphia-Reading-Camden,
PA-NJ-DE-MD Combined Statistical Area
34011 Cumberland County New Jersey 400 157,785
Vineland-Bridgeton, NJ Metropolitan Statistical Area
Philadelphia-Reading-Camden, PA-NJ-DE-MD Combined Statistical Area
34013 Essex County New Jersey 75 787,744 New
York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ-PA Metropolitan Statistical Area New
York-Newark, NY-NJ-CT-PA Combined Statistical Area
34015 Gloucester County New Jersey 226 289,586
Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD Metropolitan Statistical
Area Philadelphia-Reading-Camden, PA-NJ-DE-MD Combined Statistical
Area
34017 Hudson County New Jersey 94 652,302 New
York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ-PA Metropolitan Statistical Area New
York-Newark, NY-NJ-CT-PA Combined Statistical Area
34019 Hunterdon County New Jersey 486 127,050
New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ-PA Metropolitan Statistical Area
New York-Newark, NY-NJ-CT-PA Combined Statistical Area
34021 Mercer County New Jersey 181 368,303 Trenton,
NJ Metropolitan Statistical Area New York-Newark, NY-NJ-CT-PA
Combined Statistical Area
34023 Middlesex County New Jersey 68 823,041
New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ-PA Metropolitan Statistical Area
New York-Newark, NY-NJ-CT-PA Combined Statistical Area
34025 Monmouth County New Jersey 100 629,384
New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ-PA Metropolitan Statistical Area
New York-Newark, NY-NJ-CT-PA Combined Statistical Area
34027 Morris County New Jersey 134 497,999 New
York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ-PA Metropolitan Statistical Area New
York-Newark, NY-NJ-CT-PA Combined Statistical Area
34029 Ocean County New Jersey 109 580,470 New
York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ-PA Metropolitan Statistical Area New
York-Newark, NY-NJ-CT-PA Combined Statistical Area
34031 Passaic County New Jersey 131 502,885 New
York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ-PA Metropolitan Statistical Area New
York-Newark, NY-NJ-CT-PA Combined Statistical Area
34033 Salem County New Jersey 804 65,774
Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD Metropolitan Statistical
Area Philadelphia-Reading-Camden, PA-NJ-DE-MD Combined Statistical
Area
34035 Somerset County New Jersey 198 327,707
New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ-PA Metropolitan Statistical Area
New York-Newark, NY-NJ-CT-PA Combined Statistical Area
34037 Sussex County New Jersey 427 147,442 New
York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ-PA Metropolitan Statistical Area New
York-Newark, NY-NJ-CT-PA Combined Statistical Area
34039 Union County New Jersey 118 543,976 New
York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ-PA Metropolitan Statistical Area New
York-Newark, NY-NJ-CT-PA Combined Statistical Area
34041 Warren County New Jersey 550 107,653
Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton, PA-NJ Metropolitan Statistical Area
New York-Newark, NY-NJ-CT-PA Combined Statistical Area
35001 Bernalillo County New Mexico 92 673,460
Albuquerque, NM Metropolitan Statistical Area Albuquerque-Santa Fe-Las
Vegas, NM Combined Statistical Area
35003 Catron County New Mexico 2932 3,658
35005 Chaves County New Mexico 803 65,784 Roswell, NM
Micropolitan Statistical Area
35006 Cibola County New Mexico 1518 27,334 Grants, NM
Micropolitan Statistical Area Albuquerque-Santa Fe-Las Vegas, NM
Combined Statistical Area
35007 Colfax County New Mexico 2229 13,223
35009 Curry County New Mexico 979 49,938 Clovis, NM
Micropolitan Statistical Area Clovis-Portales, NM Combined
Statistical Area
35011 De Baca County New Mexico 3063 1,927
35013 Doña Ana County New Mexico 295 214,445
Las Cruces, NM Metropolitan Statistical Area El Paso-Las Cruces,
TX-NM Combined Statistical Area
35015 Eddy County New Mexico 919 54,419
Carlsbad-Artesia, NM Micropolitan Statistical Area
35017 Grant County New Mexico 1436 29,388 Silver City, NM
Micropolitan Statistical Area
35019 Guadalupe County New Mexico 2864 4,603
35021 Harding County New Mexico 3129 707
35023 Hidalgo County New Mexico 2852 4,794
35025 Lea County New Mexico 792 66,338 Hobbs, NM
Micropolitan Statistical Area
35027 Lincoln County New Mexico 1824 20,309
35028 Los Alamos County[20] New Mexico 1912 18,159 Los
Alamos, NM Micropolitan Statistical Area Albuquerque-Santa Fe-Las
Vegas, NM Combined Statistical Area
35029 Luna County New Mexico 1607 25,041 Deming, NM
Micropolitan Statistical Area
35031 McKinley County New Mexico 744 73,016 Gallup,
NM Micropolitan Statistical Area
35033 Mora County New Mexico 2858 4,705
35035 Otero County New Mexico 797 66,041 Alamogordo, NM
Micropolitan Statistical Area
35037 Quay County New Mexico 2536 8,769
35039 Rio Arriba County New Mexico 1170 40,318
Española, NM Micropolitan Statistical Area Albuquerque-Santa Fe-Las
Vegas, NM Combined Statistical Area
35041 Roosevelt County New Mexico 1820 20,419
Portales, NM Micropolitan Statistical Area Clovis-Portales, NM
Combined Statistical Area
35043 Sandoval County New Mexico 460 135,588
Albuquerque, NM Metropolitan Statistical Area Albuquerque-Santa Fe-Las
Vegas, NM Combined Statistical Area
35045 San Juan County New Mexico 481 128,529
Farmington, NM Metropolitan Statistical Area
35047 San Miguel County New Mexico 1454 28,891 Las
Vegas, NM Micropolitan Statistical Area Albuquerque-Santa Fe-Las
Vegas, NM Combined Statistical Area
35049 Santa Fe County New Mexico 433 146,375
Santa Fe, NM Metropolitan Statistical Area Albuquerque-Santa Fe-Las
Vegas, NM Combined Statistical Area
35051 Sierra County New Mexico 2304 11,895
35053 Socorro County New Mexico 1942 17,603
35055 Taos County New Mexico 1361 32,779 Taos, NM
Micropolitan Statistical Area
35057 Torrance County New Mexico 2046 16,021
Albuquerque, NM Metropolitan Statistical Area Albuquerque-Santa Fe-Las
Vegas, NM Combined Statistical Area
35059 Union County New Mexico 2873 4,431
35061 Valencia County New Mexico 715 76,631
Albuquerque, NM Metropolitan Statistical Area Albuquerque-Santa Fe-Las
Vegas, NM Combined Statistical Area
36001 Albany County New York 212 305,455
Albany-Schenectady-Troy, NY Metropolitan Statistical Area
Albany-Schenectady, NY Combined Statistical Area
36003 Allegany County New York 1005 48,357
36005 Bronx County New York 26 1,408,473 New
York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ-PA Metropolitan Statistical Area New
York-Newark, NY-NJ-CT-PA Combined Statistical Area
36007 Broome County New York 324 198,060
Binghamton, NY Metropolitan Statistical Area
36009 Cattaraugus County New York 691 79,458 Olean,
NY Micropolitan Statistical Area Buffalo-Cheektowaga, NY
Combined Statistical Area
36011 Cayuga County New York 690 79,552 Auburn, NY
Micropolitan Statistical Area Syracuse-Auburn, NY Combined
Statistical Area
36013 Chautauqua County New York 469 133,539
Jamestown-Dunkirk-Fredonia, NY Micropolitan Statistical Area
36015 Chemung County New York 643 88,911 Elmira, NY
Metropolitan Statistical Area Elmira-Corning, NY Combined
Statistical Area
36017 Chenango County New York 980 49,933
36019 Clinton County New York 680 81,654 Plattsburgh, NY
Micropolitan Statistical Area
36021 Columbia County New York 837 62,499 Hudson,
NY Micropolitan Statistical Area Albany-Schenectady, NY Combined
Statistical Area
36023 Cortland County New York 992 49,474
Cortland, NY Micropolitan Statistical Area Ithaca-Cortland, NY
Combined Statistical Area
36025 Delaware County New York 1023 47,276
36027 Dutchess County New York 223 297,322
New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ-PA Metropolitan Statistical Area
New York-Newark, NY-NJ-CT-PA Combined Statistical Area
36029 Erie County New York 54 919,086
Buffalo-Cheektowaga-Niagara Falls, NY Metropolitan Statistical Area
Buffalo-Cheektowaga, NY Combined Statistical Area
36031 Essex County New York 1196 38,961
36033 Franklin County New York 959 51,795 Malone,
NY Micropolitan Statistical Area
36035 Fulton County New York 913 54,925 Gloversville, NY
Micropolitan Statistical Area Albany-Schenectady, NY Combined
Statistical Area
36037 Genesee County New York 865 59,977 Batavia, NY
Micropolitan Statistical Area Rochester-Batavia-Seneca Falls, NY
Combined Statistical Area
36039 Greene County New York 1003 48,673
36041 Hamilton County New York 2854 4,778
36043 Herkimer County New York 816 64,508
Utica-Rome, NY Metropolitan Statistical Area
36045 Jefferson County New York 508 120,262
Watertown-Fort Drum, NY Metropolitan Statistical Area
36047 Kings County New York 8 2,565,635 New
York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ-PA Metropolitan Statistical Area New
York-Newark, NY-NJ-CT-PA Combined Statistical Area
36049 Lewis County New York 1522 27,224
36051 Livingston County New York 814 64,810
Rochester, NY Metropolitan Statistical Area Rochester-Batavia-Seneca
Falls, NY Combined Statistical Area
36053 Madison County New York 747 72,382 Syracuse, NY
Metropolitan Statistical Area Syracuse-Auburn, NY Combined
Statistical Area
36055 Monroe County New York 79 747,813
Rochester, NY Metropolitan Statistical Area Rochester-Batavia-Seneca
Falls, NY Combined Statistical Area
36057 Montgomery County New York 978 49,941
Amsterdam, NY Micropolitan Statistical Area Albany-Schenectady, NY
Combined Statistical Area
36059 Nassau County New York 28 1,349,233 New
York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ-PA Metropolitan Statistical Area New
York-Newark, NY-NJ-CT-PA Combined Statistical Area
36061 New York County New York 20 1,619,090
New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ-PA Metropolitan Statistical Area
New York-Newark, NY-NJ-CT-PA Combined Statistical Area
36063 Niagara County New York 292 215,124
Buffalo-Cheektowaga-Niagara Falls, NY Metropolitan Statistical Area
Buffalo-Cheektowaga, NY Combined Statistical Area
36065 Oneida County New York 277 233,556
Utica-Rome, NY Metropolitan Statistical Area
36067 Onondaga County New York 143 466,852
Syracuse, NY Metropolitan Statistical Area Syracuse-Auburn, NY
Combined Statistical Area
36069 Ontario County New York 545 108,519
Rochester, NY Metropolitan Statistical Area Rochester-Batavia-Seneca
Falls, NY Combined Statistical Area
36071 Orange County New York 177 374,512 New
York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ-PA Metropolitan Statistical Area New
York-Newark, NY-NJ-CT-PA Combined Statistical Area
36073 Orleans County New York 1117 42,836 Rochester, NY
Metropolitan Statistical Area Rochester-Batavia-Seneca Falls, NY
Combined Statistical Area
36075 Oswego County New York 505 121,700
Syracuse, NY Metropolitan Statistical Area Syracuse-Auburn, NY
Combined Statistical Area
36077 Otsego County New York 842 61,709 Oneonta, NY
Micropolitan Statistical Area
36079 Putnam County New York 591 99,607 New
York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ-PA Metropolitan Statistical Area New
York-Newark, NY-NJ-CT-PA Combined Statistical Area
36081 Queens County New York 10 2,272,771 New
York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ-PA Metropolitan Statistical Area New
York-Newark, NY-NJ-CT-PA Combined Statistical Area
36083 Rensselaer County New York 394 159,835
Albany-Schenectady-Troy, NY Metropolitan Statistical Area
Albany-Schenectady, NY Combined Statistical Area
36085 Richmond County New York 140 470,728
New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ-PA Metropolitan Statistical Area
New York-Newark, NY-NJ-CT-PA Combined Statistical Area
36087 Rockland County New York 206 317,757
New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ-PA Metropolitan Statistical Area
New York-Newark, NY-NJ-CT-PA Combined Statistical Area
36089 St. Lawrence County New York 535 112,232
Ogdensburg-Massena, NY Micropolitan Statistical Area
36091 Saratoga County New York 284 222,133
Albany-Schenectady-Troy, NY Metropolitan Statistical Area
Albany-Schenectady, NY Combined Statistical Area
36093 Schenectady County New York 407 155,124
Albany-Schenectady-Troy, NY Metropolitan Statistical Area
Albany-Schenectady, NY Combined Statistical Area
36095 Schoharie County New York 1387 32,099
Albany-Schenectady-Troy, NY Metropolitan Statistical Area
Albany-Schenectady, NY Combined Statistical Area
36097 Schuyler County New York 1895 18,514
36099 Seneca County New York 1295 35,305 Seneca Falls, NY
Micropolitan Statistical Area Rochester-Batavia-Seneca Falls, NY
Combined Statistical Area
36101 Steuben County New York 592 99,063 Corning, NY
Micropolitan Statistical Area Elmira-Corning, NY Combined
Statistical Area
36103 Suffolk County New York 24 1,499,273 New
York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ-PA Metropolitan Statistical Area New
York-Newark, NY-NJ-CT-PA Combined Statistical Area
36105 Sullivan County New York 714 76,793
36107 Tioga County New York 971 50,478 Binghamton, NY
Metropolitan Statistical Area
36109 Tompkins County New York 570 102,554
Ithaca, NY Metropolitan Statistical Area Ithaca-Cortland, NY
Combined Statistical Area
36111 Ulster County New York 347 181,791
Kingston, NY Metropolitan Statistical Area New York-Newark,
NY-NJ-CT-PA Combined Statistical Area
36113 Warren County New York 807 65,538 Glens Falls, NY
Metropolitan Statistical Area Albany-Schenectady, NY Combined
Statistical Area
36115 Washington County New York 827 62,934 Glens
Falls, NY Metropolitan Statistical Area Albany-Schenectady, NY
Combined Statistical Area
36117 Wayne County New York 620 92,962 Rochester, NY
Metropolitan Statistical Area Rochester-Batavia-Seneca Falls, NY
Combined Statistical Area
36119 Westchester County New York 46 961,670
New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ-PA Metropolitan Statistical Area
New York-Newark, NY-NJ-CT-PA Combined Statistical Area
36121 Wyoming County New York 1131 41,892
36123 Yates County New York 1597 25,344 Rochester, NY
Metropolitan Statistical Area Rochester-Batavia-Seneca Falls, NY
Combined Statistical Area
37001 Alamance County North Carolina 410 153,920
Burlington, NC Metropolitan Statistical Area
Greensboro–Winston-Salem–High Point, NC Combined Statistical Area
37003 Alexander County North Carolina 1252 36,853
Hickory-Lenoir-Morganton, NC Metropolitan Statistical Area
Hickory-Lenoir, NC Combined Statistical Area
37005 Alleghany County North Carolina 2365 10,927
37007 Anson County North Carolina 1547 26,351
37009 Ashe County North Carolina 1527 27,097
37011 Avery County North Carolina 1939 17,635
37013 Beaufort County North Carolina 1020 47,507
Washington, NC Micropolitan Statistical Area Greenville-Washington,
NC Combined Statistical Area
37015 Bertie County North Carolina 1801 20,653
37017 Bladen County North Carolina 1302 34,915
37019 Brunswick County North Carolina 534 112,257
Myrtle Beach-Conway-North Myrtle Beach, SC-NC Metropolitan Statistical
Area Myrtle Beach-Conway, SC-NC Combined Statistical Area
37021 Buncombe County North Carolina 268 244,490
Asheville, NC Metropolitan Statistical Area Asheville-Brevard, NC
Combined Statistical Area
37023 Burke County North Carolina 634 90,505
Hickory-Lenoir-Morganton, NC Metropolitan Statistical Area
Hickory-Lenoir, NC Combined Statistical Area
37025 Cabarrus County North Carolina 342 184,498
Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia, NC-SC Metropolitan Statistical Area
Charlotte-Concord, NC-SC Combined Statistical Area
37027 Caldwell County North Carolina 676 81,930
Hickory-Lenoir-Morganton, NC Metropolitan Statistical Area
Hickory-Lenoir, NC Combined Statistical Area
37029 Camden County North Carolina 2436 10,090 Elizabeth City,
NC Micropolitan Statistical Area Virginia Beach-Norfolk, VA-NC
Combined Statistical Area
37031 Carteret County North Carolina 783 67,632 Morehead
City, NC Micropolitan Statistical Area New Bern-Morehead City,
NC Combined Statistical Area
37033 Caswell County North Carolina 1680 23,217
37035 Catawba County North Carolina 408 154,339
Hickory-Lenoir-Morganton, NC Metropolitan Statistical Area
Hickory-Lenoir, NC Combined Statistical Area
37037 Chatham County North Carolina 799 65,976 Durham-Chapel
Hill, NC Metropolitan Statistical Area Raleigh-Durham-Chapel Hill, NC
Combined Statistical Area
37039 Cherokee County North Carolina 1530 26,992
37041 Chowan County North Carolina 2124 14,772
37043 Clay County North Carolina 2387 10,618
37045 Cleveland County North Carolina 600 97,474 Shelby,
NC Micropolitan Statistical Area Charlotte-Concord, NC-SC
Combined Statistical Area
37047 Columbus County North Carolina 885 57,638
37049 Craven County North Carolina 562 104,770 New
Bern, NC Metropolitan Statistical Area New Bern-Morehead City, NC
Combined Statistical Area
37051 Cumberland County North Carolina 200 324,049
Fayetteville, NC Metropolitan Statistical Area
Fayetteville-Lumberton-Laurinburg, NC Combined Statistical Area
37053 Currituck County North Carolina 1640 24,077 Virginia
Beach-Norfolk-Newport News, VA-NC Metropolitan Statistical Area
Virginia Beach-Norfolk, VA-NC Combined Statistical Area
37055 Dare County North Carolina 1310 34,573 Kill Devil
Hills, NC Micropolitan Statistical Area Virginia Beach-Norfolk,
VA-NC Combined Statistical Area
37057 Davidson County North Carolina 383 163,260
Winston-Salem, NC Metropolitan Statistical Area
Greensboro–Winston-Salem–High Point, NC Combined Statistical Area
37059 Davie County North Carolina 1142 41,433 Winston-Salem,
NC Metropolitan Statistical Area Greensboro–Winston-Salem–High
Point, NC Combined Statistical Area
37061 Duplin County North Carolina 864 60,033
37063 Durham County North Carolina 238 279,641
Durham-Chapel Hill, NC Metropolitan Statistical Area
Raleigh-Durham-Chapel Hill, NC Combined Statistical Area
37065 Edgecombe County North Carolina 904 55,954 Rocky
Mount, NC Metropolitan Statistical Area Rocky Mount-Wilson-Roanoke
Rapids, NC Combined Statistical Area
37067 Forsyth County North Carolina 186 358,137
Winston-Salem, NC Metropolitan Statistical Area
Greensboro–Winston-Salem–High Point, NC Combined Statistical Area
37069 Franklin County North Carolina 845 61,475 Raleigh,
NC Metropolitan Statistical Area Raleigh-Durham-Chapel Hill, NC
Combined Statistical Area
37071 Gaston County North Carolina 303 208,049
Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia, NC-SC Metropolitan Statistical Area
Charlotte-Concord, NC-SC Combined Statistical Area
37073 Gates County North Carolina 2306 11,869 Virginia
Beach-Norfolk-Newport News, VA-NC Metropolitan Statistical Area
Virginia Beach-Norfolk, VA-NC Combined Statistical Area
37075 Graham County North Carolina 2548 8,700
37077 Granville County North Carolina 857 60,436 Oxford,
NC Micropolitan Statistical Area Raleigh-Durham-Chapel Hill, NC
Combined Statistical Area
37079 Greene County North Carolina 1759 21,429
37081 Guilford County North Carolina 132 500,879
Greensboro-High Point, NC Metropolitan Statistical Area
Greensboro–Winston-Salem–High Point, NC Combined Statistical Area
37083 Halifax County North Carolina 925 54,006 Roanoke Rapids,
NC Micropolitan Statistical Area Rocky Mount-Wilson-Roanoke
Rapids, NC Combined Statistical Area
37085 Harnett County North Carolina 502 122,135 Dunn, NC
Micropolitan Statistical Area Raleigh-Durham-Chapel Hill, NC Combined
Statistical Area
37087 Haywood County North Carolina 877 58,908 Asheville, NC
Metropolitan Statistical Area Asheville-Brevard, NC Combined
Statistical Area
37089 Henderson County North Carolina 547 108,266
Asheville, NC Metropolitan Statistical Area Asheville-Brevard, NC
Combined Statistical Area
37091 Hertford County North Carolina 1628 24,438
37093 Hoke County North Carolina 970 50,536 Fayetteville, NC
Metropolitan Statistical Area Fayetteville-Lumberton-Laurinburg, NC
Combined Statistical Area
37095 Hyde County North Carolina 2776 5,859
37097 Iredell County North Carolina 385 162,708
Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia, NC-SC Metropolitan Statistical Area
Charlotte-Concord, NC-SC Combined Statistical Area
37099 Jackson County North Carolina 1167 40,448 Cullowhee, NC
Micropolitan Statistical Area
37101 Johnston County North Carolina 358 174,938
Raleigh, NC Metropolitan Statistical Area Raleigh-Durham-Chapel
Hill, NC Combined Statistical Area
37103 Jones County North Carolina 2420 10,275 New Bern, NC
Metropolitan Statistical Area New Bern-Morehead City, NC Combined
Statistical Area
37105 Lee County North Carolina 867 59,715 Sanford, NC
Micropolitan Statistical Area Raleigh-Durham-Chapel Hill, NC
Combined Statistical Area
37107 Lenoir County North Carolina 873 59,227 Kinston, NC
Micropolitan Statistical Area
37109 Lincoln County North Carolina 692 79,313
Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia, NC-SC Metropolitan Statistical Area
Charlotte-Concord, NC-SC Combined Statistical Area
37111 McDowell County North Carolina 1068 44,998 Marion,
NC Micropolitan Statistical Area Hickory-Lenoir, NC Combined
Statistical Area
37113 Macon County North Carolina 1329 33,869
37115 Madison County North Carolina 1793 20,742 Asheville, NC
Metropolitan Statistical Area Asheville-Brevard, NC Combined
Statistical Area
37117 Martin County North Carolina 1645 23,961
37119 Mecklenburg County North Carolina 45 969,031
Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia, NC-SC Metropolitan Statistical Area
Charlotte-Concord, NC-SC Combined Statistical Area
37121 Mitchell County North Carolina 2084 15,368
37123 Montgomery County North Carolina 1505 27,668
37125 Moore County North Carolina 635 90,302
Pinehurst-Southern Pines, NC Micropolitan Statistical Area
37127 Nash County North Carolina 608 95,708 Rocky Mount, NC
Metropolitan Statistical Area Rocky Mount-Wilson-Roanoke Rapids, NC
Combined Statistical Area
37129 New Hanover County North Carolina 299 209,234
Wilmington, NC Metropolitan Statistical Area
37131 Northampton County North Carolina 1760 21,428 Roanoke
Rapids, NC Micropolitan Statistical Area Rocky
Mount-Wilson-Roanoke Rapids, NC Combined Statistical Area
37133 Onslow County North Carolina 344 183,263
Jacksonville, NC Metropolitan Statistical Area
37135 Orange County North Carolina 453 137,941
Durham-Chapel Hill, NC Metropolitan Statistical Area
Raleigh-Durham-Chapel Hill, NC Combined Statistical Area
37137 Pamlico County North Carolina 2236 13,074 New Bern, NC
Metropolitan Statistical Area New Bern-Morehead City, NC Combined
Statistical Area
37139 Pasquotank County North Carolina 1165 40,591
Elizabeth City, NC Micropolitan Statistical Area Virginia
Beach-Norfolk, VA-NC Combined Statistical Area
37141 Pender County North Carolina 922 54,195 Wilmington, NC
Metropolitan Statistical Area
37143 Perquimans County North Carolina 2211 13,563
Elizabeth City, NC Micropolitan Statistical Area Virginia
Beach-Norfolk, VA-NC Combined Statistical Area
37145 Person County North Carolina 1192 39,268 Durham-Chapel
Hill, NC Metropolitan Statistical Area Raleigh-Durham-Chapel Hill, NC
Combined Statistical Area
37147 Pitt County North Carolina 361 172,554
Greenville, NC Metropolitan Statistical Area Greenville-Washington,
NC Combined Statistical Area
37149 Polk County North Carolina 1827 20,271
37151 Randolph County North Carolina 442 142,466
Greensboro-High Point, NC Metropolitan Statistical Area
Greensboro–Winston-Salem–High Point, NC Combined Statistical Area
37153 Richmond County North Carolina 1037 46,627
Rockingham, NC Micropolitan Statistical Area
37155 Robeson County North Carolina 461 135,496
Lumberton, NC Micropolitan Statistical Area
Fayetteville-Lumberton-Laurinburg, NC Combined Statistical Area
37157 Rockingham County North Carolina 623 92,720
Greensboro-High Point, NC Metropolitan Statistical Area
Greensboro–Winston-Salem–High Point, NC Combined Statistical Area
37159 Rowan County North Carolina 451 138,180
Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia, NC-SC Metropolitan Statistical Area
Charlotte-Concord, NC-SC Combined Statistical Area
37161 Rutherford County North Carolina 786 67,323 Forest
City, NC Micropolitan Statistical Area
37163 Sampson County North Carolina 821 63,949
37165 Scotland County North Carolina 1274 36,094
Laurinburg, NC Micropolitan Statistical Area
Fayetteville-Lumberton-Laurinburg, NC Combined Statistical Area
37167 Stanly County North Carolina 853 60,576 Albemarle, NC
Micropolitan Statistical Area Charlotte-Concord, NC-SC Combined
Statistical Area
37169 Stokes County North Carolina 1031 46,783 Winston-Salem,
NC Metropolitan Statistical Area Greensboro–Winston-Salem–High
Point, NC Combined Statistical Area
37171 Surry County North Carolina 740 73,561 Mount Airy, NC
Micropolitan Statistical Area Greensboro–Winston-Salem–High Point, NC
Combined Statistical Area
37173 Swain County North Carolina 2166 14,141
37175 Transylvania County North Carolina 1360 32,849 Brevard,
NC Micropolitan Statistical Area Asheville-Brevard, NC Combined
Statistical Area
37177 Tyrrell County North Carolina 2881 4,338 Kill Devil
Hills, NC Micropolitan Statistical Area Virginia Beach-Norfolk,
VA-NC Combined Statistical Area
37179 Union County North Carolina 302 208,520
Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia, NC-SC Metropolitan Statistical Area
Charlotte-Concord, NC-SC Combined Statistical Area
37181 Vance County North Carolina 1065 45,132 Henderson, NC
Micropolitan Statistical Area Raleigh-Durham-Chapel Hill, NC
Combined Statistical Area
37183 Wake County North Carolina 48 952,151 Raleigh,
NC Metropolitan Statistical Area Raleigh-Durham-Chapel Hill, NC
Combined Statistical Area
37185 Warren County North Carolina 1807 20,576
37187 Washington County North Carolina 2258 12,736
37189 Watauga County North Carolina 958 51,871 Boone, NC
Micropolitan Statistical Area
37191 Wayne County North Carolina 492 124,246
Goldsboro, NC Metropolitan Statistical Area
37193 Wilkes County North Carolina 767 69,306 North
Wilkesboro, NC Micropolitan Statistical Area
37195 Wilson County North Carolina 677 81,867 Wilson, NC
Micropolitan Statistical Area Rocky Mount-Wilson-Roanoke Rapids,
NC Combined Statistical Area
37197 Yadkin County North Carolina 1218 38,084 Winston-Salem,
NC Metropolitan Statistical Area Greensboro–Winston-Salem–High
Point, NC Combined Statistical Area
37199 Yancey County North Carolina 1940 17,630
38001 Adams County North Dakota 3027 2,311
38003 Barnes County North Dakota 2356 11,015
38005 Benson County North Dakota 2702 6,760
38007 Billings County North Dakota 3113 905
38009 Bottineau County North Dakota 2717 6,579
38011 Bowman County North Dakota 2960 3,202
38013 Burke County North Dakota 3040 2,171
38015 Burleigh County North Dakota 659 85,774
Bismarck, ND Metropolitan Statistical Area
38017 Cass County North Dakota 403 156,157 Fargo,
ND-MN Metropolitan Statistical Area Fargo-Wahpeton, ND-MN Combined
Statistical Area
38019 Cavalier County North Dakota 2912 3,948
38021 Dickey County North Dakota 2822 5,268
38023 Divide County North Dakota 3034 2,228
38025 Dunn County North Dakota 2910 3,967
38027 Eddy County North Dakota 3019 2,368
38029 Emmons County North Dakota 2941 3,491
38031 Foster County North Dakota 2947 3,392
38033 Golden Valley County North Dakota 3070 1,804
38035 Grand Forks County North Dakota 784 67,472 Grand
Forks, ND-MN Metropolitan Statistical Area
38037 Grant County North Dakota 3022 2,333
38039 Griggs County North Dakota 3020 2,362
38041 Hettinger County North Dakota 3005 2,553
38043 Kidder County North Dakota 3012 2,426
38045 LaMoure County North Dakota 2893 4,114
38047 Logan County North Dakota 3064 1,924
38049 McHenry County North Dakota 2780 5,789 Minot, ND
Micropolitan Statistical Area
38051 McIntosh County North Dakota 2993 2,751
38053 McKenzie County North Dakota 2600 7,987
38055 McLean County North Dakota 2493 9,309
38057 Mercer County North Dakota 2565 8,486
38059 Morton County North Dakota 1490 28,101 Bismarck, ND
Metropolitan Statistical Area
38061 Mountrail County North Dakota 2541 8,734
38063 Nelson County North Dakota 2971 3,080
38065 Oliver County North Dakota 3069 1,838 Bismarck, ND
Metropolitan Statistical Area
38067 Pembina County North Dakota 2655 7,271
38069 Pierce County North Dakota 2871 4,457
38071 Ramsey County North Dakota 2325 11,536
38073 Ransom County North Dakota 2810 5,444
38075 Renville County North Dakota 3004 2,559 Minot,
ND Micropolitan Statistical Area
38077 Richland County North Dakota 2029 16,217
Wahpeton, ND-MN Micropolitan Statistical Area Fargo-Wahpeton, ND-MN
Combined Statistical Area
38079 Rolette County North Dakota 2144 14,382
38081 Sargent County North Dakota 2916 3,896
38083 Sheridan County North Dakota 3097 1,266
38085 Sioux County North Dakota 2879 4,347 Bismarck, ND
Metropolitan Statistical Area
38087 Slope County North Dakota 3124 758
38089 Stark County North Dakota 1537 26,771 Dickinson, ND
Micropolitan Statistical Area
38091 Steele County North Dakota 3055 1,989
38093 Stutsman County North Dakota 1781 20,934
Jamestown, ND Micropolitan Statistical Area
38095 Towner County North Dakota 3026 2,318
38097 Traill County North Dakota 2597 8,072
38099 Walsh County North Dakota 2354 11,046
38101 Ward County North Dakota 815 64,798 Minot, ND
Micropolitan Statistical Area
38103 Wells County North Dakota 2884 4,271
38105 Williams County North Dakota 1539 26,697
Williston, ND Micropolitan Statistical Area
39001 Adams County Ohio 1477 28,350
39003 Allen County Ohio 561 105,141 Lima, OH
Metropolitan Statistical Area Lima-Van Wert-Celina, OH Combined
Statistical Area
39005 Ashland County Ohio 940 52,962 Ashland, OH Micropolitan
Statistical Area Mansfield-Ashland-Bucyrus, OH Combined
Statistical Area
39007 Ashtabula County Ohio 585 100,389
Ashtabula, OH Micropolitan Statistical Area Cleveland-Akron-Canton,
OH Combined Statistical Area
39009 Athens County Ohio 818 64,304 Athens, OH Micropolitan
Statistical Area
39011 Auglaize County Ohio 1051 45,831 Wapakoneta, OH
Micropolitan Statistical Area Lima-Van Wert-Celina, OH Combined
Statistical Area
39013 Belmont County Ohio 763 69,671 Wheeling, WV-OH
Metropolitan Statistical Area
39015 Brown County Ohio 1077 44,381 Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN
Metropolitan Statistical Area Cincinnati-Wilmington-Maysville,
OH-KY-IN Combined Statistical Area
39017 Butler County Ohio 178 370,589 Cincinnati,
OH-KY-IN Metropolitan Statistical Area
Cincinnati-Wilmington-Maysville, OH-KY-IN Combined Statistical Area
39019 Carroll County Ohio 1463 28,587 Canton-Massillon, OH
Metropolitan Statistical Area Cleveland-Akron-Canton, OH Combined
Statistical Area
39021 Champaign County Ohio 1180 39,565 Urbana, OH
Micropolitan Statistical Area Dayton-Springfield-Sidney, OH
Combined Statistical Area
39023 Clark County Ohio 454 137,206 Springfield, OH
Metropolitan Statistical Area Dayton-Springfield-Sidney, OH Combined
Statistical Area
39025 Clermont County Ohio 319 199,085
Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN Metropolitan Statistical Area
Cincinnati-Wilmington-Maysville, OH-KY-IN Combined Statistical Area
39027 Clinton County Ohio 1132 41,886 Wilmington, OH
Micropolitan Statistical Area Cincinnati-Wilmington-Maysville,
OH-KY-IN Combined Statistical Area
39029 Columbiana County Ohio 560 106,507 Salem,
OH Micropolitan Statistical Area Youngstown-Warren, OH-PA
Combined Statistical Area
39031 Coshocton County Ohio 1253 36,779 Coshocton, OH
Micropolitan Statistical Area
39033 Crawford County Ohio 1116 42,849 Bucyrus, OH
Micropolitan Statistical Area Mansfield-Ashland-Bucyrus, OH
Combined Statistical Area
39035 Cuyahoga County Ohio 30 1,265,111
Cleveland-Elyria, OH Metropolitan Statistical Area
Cleveland-Akron-Canton, OH Combined Statistical Area
39037 Darke County Ohio 946 52,507 Greenville, OH
Micropolitan Statistical Area Dayton-Springfield-Sidney, OH Combined
Statistical Area
39039 Defiance County Ohio 1205 38,677 Defiance, OH
Micropolitan Statistical Area
39041 Delaware County Ohio 348 181,061
Columbus, OH Metropolitan Statistical Area
Columbus-Marion-Zanesville, OH Combined Statistical Area
39043 Erie County Ohio 717 76,398 Sandusky, OH
Micropolitan Statistical Area Cleveland-Akron-Canton, OH Combined
Statistical Area
39045 Fairfield County Ohio 425 147,474
Columbus, OH Metropolitan Statistical Area
Columbus-Marion-Zanesville, OH Combined Statistical Area
39047 Fayette County Ohio 1455 28,880 Washington Court House,
OH Micropolitan Statistical Area Columbus-Marion-Zanesville, OH
Combined Statistical Area
39049 Franklin County Ohio 34 1,195,537
Columbus, OH Metropolitan Statistical Area
Columbus-Marion-Zanesville, OH Combined Statistical Area
39051 Fulton County Ohio 1122 42,513 Toledo, OH Metropolitan
Statistical Area Toledo-Port Clinton, OH Combined Statistical Area
39053 Gallia County Ohio 1416 30,708 Point Pleasant, WV-OH
Micropolitan Statistical Area
39055 Geauga County Ohio 618 93,680 Cleveland-Elyria, OH
Metropolitan Statistical Area Cleveland-Akron-Canton, OH Combined
Statistical Area
39057 Greene County Ohio 382 163,587 Dayton, OH
Metropolitan Statistical Area Dayton-Springfield-Sidney, OH
Combined Statistical Area
39059 Guernsey County Ohio 1175 39,817 Cambridge, OH
Micropolitan Statistical Area Columbus-Marion-Zanesville, OH
Combined Statistical Area
39061 Hamilton County Ohio 74 802,038
Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN Metropolitan Statistical Area
Cincinnati-Wilmington-Maysville, OH-KY-IN Combined Statistical Area
39063 Hancock County Ohio 722 75,671 Findlay, OH Micropolitan
Statistical Area Findlay-Tiffin, OH Combined Statistical Area
39065 Hardin County Ohio 1398 31,627
39067 Harrison County Ohio 2062 15,714
39069 Henry County Ohio 1491 28,045
39071 Highland County Ohio 1111 42,998
39073 Hocking County Ohio 1440 29,273 Columbus, OH
Metropolitan Statistical Area Columbus-Marion-Zanesville, OH
Combined Statistical Area
39075 Holmes County Ohio 1110 43,025
39077 Huron County Ohio 872 59,280 Norwalk, OH Micropolitan
Statistical Area Cleveland-Akron-Canton, OH Combined Statistical Area
39079 Jackson County Ohio 1356 32,954 Jackson, OH Micropolitan
Statistical Area
39081 Jefferson County Ohio 777 68,389
Weirton-Steubenville, WV-OH Metropolitan Statistical Area
Pittsburgh-New Castle-Weirton, PA-OH-WV Combined Statistical Area
39083 Knox County Ohio 852 60,705 Mount Vernon, OH
Micropolitan Statistical Area Columbus-Marion-Zanesville, OH Combined
Statistical Area
39085 Lake County Ohio 280 229,582
Cleveland-Elyria, OH Metropolitan Statistical Area
Cleveland-Akron-Canton, OH Combined Statistical Area
39087 Lawrence County Ohio 839 62,109
Huntington-Ashland, WV-KY-OH Metropolitan Statistical Area
Charleston-Huntington-Ashland, WV-OH-KY Combined Statistical Area
39089 Licking County Ohio 374 167,537 Columbus, OH
Metropolitan Statistical Area Columbus-Marion-Zanesville, OH
Combined Statistical Area
39091 Logan County Ohio 1058 45,474 Bellefontaine, OH
Micropolitan Statistical Area Columbus-Marion-Zanesville, OH
Combined Statistical Area
39093 Lorain County Ohio 216 301,478
Cleveland-Elyria, OH Metropolitan Statistical Area
Cleveland-Akron-Canton, OH Combined Statistical Area
39095 Lucas County Ohio 154 437,998 Toledo, OH
Metropolitan Statistical Area Toledo-Port Clinton, OH Combined
Statistical Area
39097 Madison County Ohio 1108 43,053 Columbus, OH
Metropolitan Statistical Area Columbus-Marion-Zanesville, OH
Combined Statistical Area
39099 Mahoning County Ohio 275 235,145
Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA Metropolitan Statistical Area
Youngstown-Warren, OH-PA Combined Statistical Area
39101 Marion County Ohio 793 66,238 Marion, OH Micropolitan
Statistical Area Columbus-Marion-Zanesville, OH Combined
Statistical Area
39103 Medina County Ohio 359 173,684
Cleveland-Elyria, OH Metropolitan Statistical Area
Cleveland-Akron-Canton, OH Combined Statistical Area
39105 Meigs County Ohio 1659 23,593
39107 Mercer County Ohio 1156 40,875 Celina, OH Micropolitan
Statistical Area Lima-Van Wert-Celina, OH Combined Statistical Area
39109 Miami County Ohio 568 103,060 Dayton, OH
Metropolitan Statistical Area Dayton-Springfield-Sidney, OH
Combined Statistical Area
39111 Monroe County Ohio 2138 14,549
39113 Montgomery County Ohio 121 534,325 Dayton,
OH Metropolitan Statistical Area Dayton-Springfield-Sidney, OH
Combined Statistical Area
39115 Morgan County Ohio 2115 14,911
39117 Morrow County Ohio 1301 34,938 Columbus, OH
Metropolitan Statistical Area Columbus-Marion-Zanesville, OH
Combined Statistical Area
39119 Muskingum County Ohio 656 85,950 Zanesville, OH
Micropolitan Statistical Area Columbus-Marion-Zanesville, OH Combined
Statistical Area
39121 Noble County Ohio 2134 14,579
39123 Ottawa County Ohio 1144 41,339 Port Clinton, OH
Micropolitan Statistical Area Toledo-Port Clinton, OH Combined
Statistical Area
39125 Paulding County Ohio 1863 19,295
39127 Perry County Ohio 1276 36,015 Columbus, OH
Metropolitan Statistical Area Columbus-Marion-Zanesville, OH
Combined Statistical Area
39129 Pickaway County Ohio 900 56,399 Columbus, OH
Metropolitan Statistical Area Columbus-Marion-Zanesville, OH
Combined Statistical Area
39131 Pike County Ohio 1469 28,480
39133 Portage County Ohio 389 161,451 Akron, OH
Metropolitan Statistical Area Cleveland-Akron-Canton, OH
Combined Statistical Area
39135 Preble County Ohio 1132 41,886
39137 Putnam County Ohio 1322 34,198
39139 Richland County Ohio 497 122,673
Mansfield, OH Metropolitan Statistical Area
Mansfield-Ashland-Bucyrus, OH Combined Statistical Area
39141 Ross County Ohio 705 77,429 Chillicothe, OH
Micropolitan Statistical Area Columbus-Marion-Zanesville, OH Combined
Statistical Area
39143 Sandusky County Ohio 855 60,510 Fremont, OH
Micropolitan Statistical Area
39145 Scioto County Ohio 701 78,477 Portsmouth, OH
Micropolitan Statistical Area Charleston-Huntington-Ashland, WV-OH-KY
Combined Statistical Area
39147 Seneca County Ohio 902 56,018 Tiffin, OH Micropolitan
Statistical Area Findlay-Tiffin, OH Combined Statistical Area
39149 Shelby County Ohio 996 49,167 Sidney, OH Micropolitan
Statistical Area Dayton-Springfield-Sidney, OH Combined
Statistical Area
39151 Stark County Ohio 176 374,868
Canton-Massillon, OH Metropolitan Statistical Area
Cleveland-Akron-Canton, OH Combined Statistical Area
39153 Summit County Ohio 119 540,811 Akron, OH
Metropolitan Statistical Area Cleveland-Akron-Canton, OH
Combined Statistical Area
39155 Trumbull County Ohio 304 207,406
Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA Metropolitan Statistical Area
Youngstown-Warren, OH-PA Combined Statistical Area
39157 Tuscarawas County Ohio 627 92,392 New
Philadelphia-Dover, OH Micropolitan Statistical Area
Cleveland-Akron-Canton, OH Combined Statistical Area
39159 Union County Ohio 944 52,715 Columbus, OH
Metropolitan Statistical Area Columbus-Marion-Zanesville, OH
Combined Statistical Area
39161 Van Wert County Ohio 1458 28,744 Van Wert, OH
Micropolitan Statistical Area Lima-Van Wert-Celina, OH Combined
Statistical Area
39163 Vinton County Ohio 2227 13,239
39165 Warren County Ohio 289 217,241 Cincinnati,
OH-KY-IN Metropolitan Statistical Area
Cincinnati-Wilmington-Maysville, OH-KY-IN Combined Statistical Area
39167 Washington County Ohio 845 61,475 Marietta, OH
Micropolitan Statistical Area Parkersburg-Marietta-Vienna, WV-OH
Combined Statistical Area
39169 Wayne County Ohio 526 114,848 Wooster, OH
Micropolitan Statistical Area
39171 Williams County Ohio 1232 37,513
39173 Wood County Ohio 482 128,200 Toledo, OH
Metropolitan Statistical Area Toledo-Port Clinton, OH Combined
Statistical Area
39175 Wyandot County Ohio 1704 22,607
40001 Adair County Oklahoma 1720 22,286
40003 Alfalfa County Oklahoma 2792 5,666
40005 Atoka County Oklahoma 2179 14,007
40007 Beaver County Oklahoma 2798 5,591
40009 Beckham County Oklahoma 1685 23,081 Elk City, OK
Micropolitan Statistical Area
40011 Blaine County Oklahoma 2455 9,785
40013 Bryan County Oklahoma 1101 43,399 Durant, OK
Micropolitan Statistical Area Dallas-Fort Worth, TX-OK Combined
Statistical Area
40015 Caddo County Oklahoma 1433 29,678
40017 Canadian County Oklahoma 499 122,560
Oklahoma City, OK Metropolitan Statistical Area Oklahoma
City-Shawnee, OK Combined Statistical Area
40019 Carter County Oklahoma 1010 48,085 Ardmore, OK
Micropolitan Statistical Area
40021 Cherokee County Oklahoma 1009 48,150
Tahlequah, OK Micropolitan Statistical Area
Tulsa-Muskogee-Bartlesville, OK Combined Statistical Area
40023 Choctaw County Oklahoma 2094 15,182
40025 Cimarron County Oklahoma 3016 2,385
40027 Cleveland County Oklahoma 252 265,638
Oklahoma City, OK Metropolitan Statistical Area Oklahoma
City-Shawnee, OK Combined Statistical Area
40029 Coal County Oklahoma 2763 5,963
40031 Comanche County Oklahoma 487 126,390
Lawton, OK Metropolitan Statistical Area
40033 Cotton County Oklahoma 2748 6,155 Lawton, OK
Metropolitan Statistical Area
40035 Craig County Oklahoma 2126 14,748
40037 Creek County Oklahoma 756 70,651 Tulsa, OK
Metropolitan Statistical Area Tulsa-Muskogee-Bartlesville, OK
Combined Statistical Area
40039 Custer County Oklahoma 1467 28,536 Weatherford, OK
Micropolitan Statistical Area
40041 Delaware County Oklahoma 1141 41,441
40043 Dewey County Oklahoma 2853 4,783
40045 Ellis County Oklahoma 2894 4,104
40047 Garfield County Oklahoma 848 61,189 Enid, OK
Micropolitan Statistical Area
40049 Garvin County Oklahoma 1521 27,297
40051 Grady County Oklahoma 937 53,118 Oklahoma City,
OK Metropolitan Statistical Area Oklahoma City-Shawnee, OK
Combined Statistical Area
40053 Grant County Oklahoma 2868 4,516
40055 Greer County Oklahoma 2753 6,082
40057 Harmon County Oklahoma 2985 2,906
40059 Harper County Oklahoma 2931 3,676
40061 Haskell County Oklahoma 2246 12,938
40063 Hughes County Oklahoma 2184 13,836
40065 Jackson County Oklahoma 1551 26,237 Altus, OK
Micropolitan Statistical Area
40067 Jefferson County Oklahoma 2733 6,377
40069 Johnston County Oklahoma 2358 11,003
40071 Kay County Oklahoma 1051 45,831 Ponca City, OK
Micropolitan Statistical Area
40073 Kingfisher County Oklahoma 2106 15,005
40075 Kiowa County Oklahoma 2492 9,310
40077 Latimer County Oklahoma 2355 11,019
40079 Le Flore County Oklahoma 981 49,873 Fort
Smith, AR-OK Metropolitan Statistical Area
40081 Lincoln County Oklahoma 1323 34,189 Oklahoma City,
OK Metropolitan Statistical Area Oklahoma City-Shawnee, OK
Combined Statistical Area
40083 Logan County Oklahoma 1093 43,666 Oklahoma City,
OK Metropolitan Statistical Area Oklahoma City-Shawnee, OK
Combined Statistical Area
40085 Love County Oklahoma 2467 9,558
40087 McClain County Oklahoma 1285 35,613 Oklahoma City,
OK Metropolitan Statistical Area Oklahoma City-Shawnee, OK
Combined Statistical Area
40089 McCurtain County Oklahoma 1348 33,203
40091 McIntosh County Oklahoma 1806 20,584
40093 Major County Oklahoma 2629 7,683
40095 Marshall County Oklahoma 2050 15,957
40097 Mayes County Oklahoma 1148 41,168
40099 Murray County Oklahoma 2201 13,663
40101 Muskogee County Oklahoma 758 70,596
Muskogee, OK Micropolitan Statistical Area
Tulsa-Muskogee-Bartlesville, OK Combined Statistical Area
40103 Noble County Oklahoma 2326 11,522
40105 Nowata County Oklahoma 2389 10,611
40107 Okfuskee County Oklahoma 2282 12,358
40109 Oklahoma County Oklahoma 81 741,781
Oklahoma City, OK Metropolitan Statistical Area Oklahoma
City-Shawnee, OK Combined Statistical Area
40111 Okmulgee County Oklahoma 1179 39,625 Tulsa,
OK Metropolitan Statistical Area Tulsa-Muskogee-Bartlesville, OK
Combined Statistical Area
40113 Osage County Oklahoma 1015 47,917 Tulsa, OK
Metropolitan Statistical Area Tulsa-Muskogee-Bartlesville, OK
Combined Statistical Area
40115 Ottawa County Oklahoma 1384 32,236 Miami, OK
Micropolitan Statistical Area Joplin-Miami, MO-OK Combined
Statistical Area
40117 Pawnee County Oklahoma 2014 16,474 Tulsa, OK
Metropolitan Statistical Area Tulsa-Muskogee-Bartlesville, OK
Combined Statistical Area
40119 Payne County Oklahoma 702 78,399 Stillwater, OK
Micropolitan Statistical Area
40121 Pittsburg County Oklahoma 1067 45,048
McAlester, OK Micropolitan Statistical Area
40123 Pontotoc County Oklahoma 1224 37,958 Ada, OK
Micropolitan Statistical Area
40125 Pottawatomie County Oklahoma 755 70,760 Shawnee,
OK Micropolitan Statistical Area Oklahoma City-Shawnee, OK
Combined Statistical Area
40127 Pushmataha County Oklahoma 2345 11,205
40129 Roger Mills County Oklahoma 2924 3,774
40131 Rogers County Oklahoma 645 88,367 Tulsa, OK
Metropolitan Statistical Area Tulsa-Muskogee-Bartlesville, OK
Combined Statistical Area
40133 Seminole County Oklahoma 1589 25,450
40135 Sequoyah County Oklahoma 1143 41,398 Fort
Smith, AR-OK Metropolitan Statistical Area
40137 Stephens County Oklahoma 1071 44,779 Duncan,
OK Micropolitan Statistical Area
40139 Texas County Oklahoma 1753 21,498 Guymon, OK
Micropolitan Statistical Area
40141 Tillman County Oklahoma 2613 7,822
40143 Tulsa County Oklahoma 107 613,816 Tulsa,
OK Metropolitan Statistical Area Tulsa-Muskogee-Bartlesville, OK
Combined Statistical Area
40145 Wagoner County Oklahoma 729 75,030 Tulsa, OK
Metropolitan Statistical Area Tulsa-Muskogee-Bartlesville, OK
Combined Statistical Area
40147 Washington County Oklahoma 960 51,633
Bartlesville, OK Micropolitan Statistical Area
Tulsa-Muskogee-Bartlesville, OK Combined Statistical Area
40149 Washita County Oklahoma 2322 11,622
40151 Woods County Oklahoma 2530 8,832
40153 Woodward County Oklahoma 1810 20,548
Woodward, OK Micropolitan Statistical Area
41001 Baker County Oregon 2052 15,909
41003 Benton County Oregon 655 86,430 Corvallis, OR
Metropolitan Statistical Area Portland-Vancouver-Salem, OR-WA
Combined Statistical Area
41005 Clackamas County Oregon 175 383,857
Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR-WA Metropolitan Statistical Area
Portland-Vancouver-Salem, OR-WA Combined Statistical Area
41007 Clatsop County Oregon 1239 37,301 Astoria, OR Micropolitan
Statistical Area
41009 Columbia County Oregon 995 49,286
Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR-WA Metropolitan Statistical Area
Portland-Vancouver-Salem, OR-WA Combined Statistical Area
41011 Coos County Oregon 835 62,534 Coos Bay, OR
Micropolitan Statistical Area
41013 Crook County Oregon 1795 20,729 Prineville, OR
Micropolitan Statistical Area Bend-Redmond-Prineville, OR Combined
Statistical Area
41015 Curry County Oregon 1721 22,248 Brookings, OR
Micropolitan Statistical Area
41017 Deschutes County Oregon 387 162,277
Bend-Redmond, OR Metropolitan Statistical Area Bend-Redmond-Prineville,
OR Combined Statistical Area
41019 Douglas County Oregon 553 107,164 Roseburg, OR
Micropolitan Statistical Area
41021 Gilliam County Oregon 3059 1,953
41023 Grant County Oregon 2654 7,317
41025 Harney County Oregon 2659 7,212
41027 Hood River County Oregon 1708 22,584 Hood River, OR
Micropolitan Statistical Area
41029 Jackson County Oregon 305 206,412 Medford, OR
Metropolitan Statistical Area Medford-Grants Pass, OR Combined
Statistical Area
41031 Jefferson County Oregon 1740 21,749
41033 Josephine County Oregon 672 82,930 Grants Pass, OR
Metropolitan Statistical Area Medford-Grants Pass, OR Combined
Statistical Area
41035 Klamath County Oregon 801 65,912 Klamath Falls, OR
Micropolitan Statistical Area
41037 Lake County Oregon 2621 7,771
41039 Lane County Oregon 188 354,542 Eugene, OR
Metropolitan Statistical Area
41041 Lincoln County Oregon 1045 46,151 Newport, OR Micropolitan
Statistical Area
41043 Linn County Oregon 513 118,360 Albany, OR
Metropolitan Statistical Area Portland-Vancouver-Salem, OR-WA
Combined Statistical Area
41045 Malheur County Oregon 1417 30,630 Ontario, OR-ID
Micropolitan Statistical Area Boise City-Mountain Home-Ontario, ID-OR
Combined Statistical Area
41047 Marion County Oregon 204 319,985 Salem, OR
Metropolitan Statistical Area Portland-Vancouver-Salem, OR-WA
Combined Statistical Area
41049 Morrow County Oregon 2341 11,244 Hermiston-Pendleton, OR
Micropolitan Statistical Area
41051 Multnomah County Oregon 76 759,256
Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR-WA Metropolitan Statistical Area
Portland-Vancouver-Salem, OR-WA Combined Statistical Area
41053 Polk County Oregon 719 76,353 Salem, OR Metropolitan
Statistical Area Portland-Vancouver-Salem, OR-WA Combined
Statistical Area
41055 Sherman County Oregon 3073 1,732
41057 Tillamook County Oregon 1599 25,287
41059 Umatilla County Oregon 713 76,820
Hermiston-Pendleton, OR Micropolitan Statistical Area
41061 Union County Oregon 1576 25,759 La Grande, OR
Micropolitan Statistical Area
41063 Wallowa County Oregon 2697 6,821
41065 Wasco County Oregon 1586 25,487 The Dalles, OR
Micropolitan Statistical Area
41067 Washington County Oregon 114 547,672
Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR-WA Metropolitan Statistical Area
Portland-Vancouver-Salem, OR-WA Combined Statistical Area
41069 Wheeler County Oregon 3088 1,424
41071 Yamhill County Oregon 589 100,255
Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR-WA Metropolitan Statistical Area
Portland-Vancouver-Salem, OR-WA Combined Statistical Area
42001 Adams County Pennsylvania 578 101,482
Gettysburg, PA Metropolitan Statistical Area Harrisburg-York-Lebanon,
PA Combined Statistical Area
42003 Allegheny County Pennsylvania 31 1,229,338
Pittsburgh, PA Metropolitan Statistical Area Pittsburgh-New
Castle-Weirton, PA-OH-WV Combined Statistical Area
42005 Armstrong County Pennsylvania 775 68,409
Pittsburgh, PA Metropolitan Statistical Area Pittsburgh-New
Castle-Weirton, PA-OH-WV Combined Statistical Area
42007 Beaver County Pennsylvania 364 170,245
Pittsburgh, PA Metropolitan Statistical Area Pittsburgh-New
Castle-Weirton, PA-OH-WV Combined Statistical Area
42009 Bedford County Pennsylvania 994 49,324
42011 Berks County Pennsylvania 166 413,491 Reading,
PA Metropolitan Statistical Area Philadelphia-Reading-Camden,
PA-NJ-DE-MD Combined Statistical Area
42013 Blair County Pennsylvania 485 127,121 Altoona,
PA Metropolitan Statistical Area
42015 Bradford County Pennsylvania 831 62,792 Sayre,
PA Micropolitan Statistical Area
42017 Bucks County Pennsylvania 103 627,053
Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD Metropolitan Statistical
Area Philadelphia-Reading-Camden, PA-NJ-DE-MD Combined Statistical
Area
42019 Butler County Pennsylvania 341 184,970
Pittsburgh, PA Metropolitan Statistical Area Pittsburgh-New
Castle-Weirton, PA-OH-WV Combined Statistical Area
42021 Cambria County Pennsylvania 444 141,584
Johnstown, PA Metropolitan Statistical Area Johnstown-Somerset, PA
Combined Statistical Area
42023 Cameron County Pennsylvania 2841 4,939
42025 Carbon County Pennsylvania 811 65,006
Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton, PA-NJ Metropolitan Statistical Area
New York-Newark, NY-NJ-CT-PA Combined Statistical Area
42027 Centre County Pennsylvania 406 155,171 State
College, PA Metropolitan Statistical Area State College-DuBois,
PA Combined Statistical Area
42029 Chester County Pennsylvania 128 506,575
Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD Metropolitan Statistical
Area Philadelphia-Reading-Camden, PA-NJ-DE-MD Combined Statistical
Area
42031 Clarion County Pennsylvania 1178 39,646
42033 Clearfield County Pennsylvania 681 81,184 DuBois,
PA Micropolitan Statistical Area State College-DuBois, PA
Combined Statistical Area
42035 Clinton County Pennsylvania 1182 39,517 Lock Haven, PA
Micropolitan Statistical Area Williamsport-Lock Haven, PA Combined
Statistical Area
42037 Columbia County Pennsylvania 789 66,887
Bloomsburg-Berwick, PA Metropolitan Statistical Area
Bloomsburg-Berwick-Sunbury, PA Combined Statistical Area
42039 Crawford County Pennsylvania 649 87,598
Meadville, PA Micropolitan Statistical Area Erie-Meadville, PA
Combined Statistical Area
42041 Cumberland County Pennsylvania 273 238,614
Harrisburg-Carlisle, PA Metropolitan Statistical Area
Harrisburg-York-Lebanon, PA Combined Statistical Area
42043 Dauphin County Pennsylvania 245 269,665
Harrisburg-Carlisle, PA Metropolitan Statistical Area
Harrisburg-York-Lebanon, PA Combined Statistical Area
42045 Delaware County Pennsylvania 110 561,098
Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD Metropolitan Statistical
Area Philadelphia-Reading-Camden, PA-NJ-DE-MD Combined Statistical
Area
42047 Elk County Pennsylvania 1401 31,550
42049 Erie County Pennsylvania 236 280,646 Erie, PA
Metropolitan Statistical Area Erie-Meadville, PA Combined Statistical Area
42051 Fayette County Pennsylvania 459 135,660
Pittsburgh, PA Metropolitan Statistical Area Pittsburgh-New
Castle-Weirton, PA-OH-WV Combined Statistical Area
42053 Forest County Pennsylvania 2630 7,667
42055 Franklin County Pennsylvania 418 151,275
Chambersburg-Waynesboro, PA Metropolitan Statistical Area
Washington-Baltimore-Arlington, DC-MD-VA-WV-PA Combined Statistical Area
42057 Fulton County Pennsylvania 2124 14,772
42059 Greene County Pennsylvania 1217 38,085
42061 Huntingdon County Pennsylvania 1049 45,943
Huntingdon, PA Micropolitan Statistical Area
42063 Indiana County Pennsylvania 646 88,218 Indiana, PA
Micropolitan Statistical Area Pittsburgh-New Castle-Weirton,
PA-OH-WV Combined Statistical Area
42065 Jefferson County Pennsylvania 1072 44,764
42067 Juniata County Pennsylvania 1612 24,904
42069 Lackawanna County Pennsylvania 294 214,477
Scranton–Wilkes-Barre–Hazleton, PA Metropolitan Statistical Area
42071 Lancaster County Pennsylvania 123 526,823
Lancaster, PA Metropolitan Statistical Area
42073 Lawrence County Pennsylvania 636 89,871 New
Castle, PA Micropolitan Statistical Area Pittsburgh-New
Castle-Weirton, PA-OH-WV Combined Statistical Area
42075 Lebanon County Pennsylvania 462 135,251 Lebanon,
PA Metropolitan Statistical Area Harrisburg-York-Lebanon, PA
Combined Statistical Area
42077 Lehigh County Pennsylvania 187 355,245
Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton, PA-NJ Metropolitan Statistical Area
New York-Newark, NY-NJ-CT-PA Combined Statistical Area
42079 Luzerne County Pennsylvania 203 321,027
Scranton–Wilkes-Barre–Hazleton, PA Metropolitan Statistical Area
42081 Lycoming County Pennsylvania 519 117,168
Williamsport, PA Metropolitan Statistical Area Williamsport-Lock Haven,
PA Combined Statistical Area
42083 McKean County Pennsylvania 1105 43,127 Bradford, PA
Micropolitan Statistical Area
42085 Mercer County Pennsylvania 522 115,655
Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA Metropolitan Statistical Area
Youngstown-Warren, OH-PA Combined Statistical Area
42087 Mifflin County Pennsylvania 1032 46,773 Lewistown, PA
Micropolitan Statistical Area
42089 Monroe County Pennsylvania 368 168,798 East
Stroudsburg, PA Metropolitan Statistical Area New York-Newark,
NY-NJ-CT-PA Combined Statistical Area
42091 Montgomery County Pennsylvania 71 808,460
Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD Metropolitan Statistical
Area Philadelphia-Reading-Camden, PA-NJ-DE-MD Combined Statistical
Area
42093 Montour County Pennsylvania 1905 18,356
Bloomsburg-Berwick, PA Metropolitan Statistical Area
Bloomsburg-Berwick-Sunbury, PA Combined Statistical Area
42095 Northampton County Pennsylvania 219 299,267
Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton, PA-NJ Metropolitan Statistical Area
New York-Newark, NY-NJ-CT-PA Combined Statistical Area
42097 Northumberland County Pennsylvania 615 94,428 Sunbury,
PA Micropolitan Statistical Area Bloomsburg-Berwick-Sunbury, PA
Combined Statistical Area
42099 Perry County Pennsylvania 1054 45,701
Harrisburg-Carlisle, PA Metropolitan Statistical Area
Harrisburg-York-Lebanon, PA Combined Statistical Area
42101 Philadelphia County Pennsylvania 22 1,547,607
Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD Metropolitan Statistical
Area Philadelphia-Reading-Camden, PA-NJ-DE-MD Combined Statistical
Area
42103 Pike County Pennsylvania 893 56,899 New
York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ-PA Metropolitan Statistical Area New
York-Newark, NY-NJ-CT-PA Combined Statistical Area
42105 Potter County Pennsylvania 1944 17,577
42107 Schuylkill County Pennsylvania 430 147,063
Pottsville, PA Micropolitan Statistical Area
42109 Snyder County Pennsylvania 1176 39,672 Selinsgrove, PA
Micropolitan Statistical Area Bloomsburg-Berwick-Sunbury, PA Combined
Statistical Area
42111 Somerset County Pennsylvania 709 76,957
Somerset, PA Micropolitan Statistical Area Johnstown-Somerset, PA
Combined Statistical Area
42113 Sullivan County Pennsylvania 2727 6,461
42115 Susquehanna County Pennsylvania 1118 42,696
42117 Tioga County Pennsylvania 1121 42,577
42119 Union County Pennsylvania 1070 44,952 Lewisburg, PA
Micropolitan Statistical Area Bloomsburg-Berwick-Sunbury, PA
Combined Statistical Area
42121 Venango County Pennsylvania 921 54,272 Oil City, PA
Micropolitan Statistical Area
42123 Warren County Pennsylvania 1150 41,146 Warren, PA
Micropolitan Statistical Area
42125 Washington County Pennsylvania 301 208,716
Pittsburgh, PA Metropolitan Statistical Area Pittsburgh-New
Castle-Weirton, PA-OH-WV Combined Statistical Area
42127 Wayne County Pennsylvania 955 51,955
42129 Westmoreland County Pennsylvania 183 363,395
Pittsburgh, PA Metropolitan Statistical Area Pittsburgh-New
Castle-Weirton, PA-OH-WV Combined Statistical Area
42131 Wyoming County Pennsylvania 1488 28,125
Scranton–Wilkes-Barre–Hazleton, PA Metropolitan Statistical Area
42133 York County Pennsylvania 155 437,846
York-Hanover, PA Metropolitan Statistical Area Harrisburg-York-Lebanon,
PA Combined Statistical Area
44001 Bristol County[13] Rhode Island 998 49,144
Providence-Warwick, RI-MA Metropolitan Statistical Area
Boston-Worcester-Providence, MA-RI-NH-CT Combined Statistical Area
44003 Kent County[13] Rhode Island 381 164,843
Providence-Warwick, RI-MA Metropolitan Statistical Area
Boston-Worcester-Providence, MA-RI-NH-CT Combined Statistical Area
44005 Newport County[13] Rhode Island 674 82,036
Providence-Warwick, RI-MA Metropolitan Statistical Area
Boston-Worcester-Providence, MA-RI-NH-CT Combined Statistical Area
44007 Providence County[13] Rhode Island 101 628,323
Providence-Warwick, RI-MA Metropolitan Statistical Area
Boston-Worcester-Providence, MA-RI-NH-CT Combined Statistical Area
44009 Washington County[13] Rhode Island 488 125,946
Providence-Warwick, RI-MA Metropolitan Statistical Area
Boston-Worcester-Providence, MA-RI-NH-CT Combined Statistical Area
45001 Abbeville County South Carolina 1604 25,101
Greenwood, SC Micropolitan Statistical Area
Greenville-Spartanburg-Anderson, SC Combined Statistical Area
45003 Aiken County South Carolina 384 162,812
Augusta-Richmond County, GA-SC Metropolitan Statistical Area
45005 Allendale County South Carolina 2444 9,988
45007 Anderson County South Carolina 335 189,355
Greenville-Anderson-Mauldin, SC Metropolitan Statistical Area
Greenville-Spartanburg-Anderson, SC Combined Statistical Area
45009 Bamberg County South Carolina 2059 15,763
45011 Barnwell County South Carolina 1722 22,212
45013 Beaufort County South Carolina 371 168,049
Hilton Head Island-Bluffton-Beaufort, SC Metropolitan Statistical Area
45015 Berkeley County South Carolina 334 189,781
Charleston-North Charleston, SC Metropolitan Statistical Area
45017 Calhoun County South Carolina 2116 14,910 Columbia, SC
Metropolitan Statistical Area Columbia-Orangeburg-Newberry, SC
Combined Statistical Area
45019 Charleston County South Carolina 182 365,162
Charleston-North Charleston, SC Metropolitan Statistical Area
45021 Cherokee County South Carolina 906 55,662 Gaffney,
SC Micropolitan Statistical Area Greenville-Spartanburg-Anderson,
SC Combined Statistical Area
45023 Chester County South Carolina 1374 32,546
Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia, NC-SC Metropolitan Statistical Area
Charlotte-Concord, NC-SC Combined Statistical Area
45025 Chesterfield County South Carolina 1047 46,103
45027 Clarendon County South Carolina 1317 34,357
45029 Colleton County South Carolina 1214 38,153
45031 Darlington County South Carolina 779 68,139
Florence, SC Metropolitan Statistical Area
45033 Dillon County South Carolina 1403 31,446
45035 Dorchester County South Carolina 441 142,496
Charleston-North Charleston, SC Metropolitan Statistical Area
45037 Edgefield County South Carolina 1548 26,347
Augusta-Richmond County, GA-SC Metropolitan Statistical Area
45039 Fairfield County South Carolina 1671 23,363
Columbia, SC Metropolitan Statistical Area
Columbia-Orangeburg-Newberry, SC Combined Statistical Area
45041 Florence County South Carolina 452 137,948
Florence, SC Metropolitan Statistical Area
45043 Georgetown County South Carolina 861 60,189
Georgetown, SC Micropolitan Statistical Area Myrtle Beach-Conway,
SC-NC Combined Statistical Area
45045 Greenville County South Carolina 142 467,605
Greenville-Anderson-Mauldin, SC Metropolitan Statistical Area
Greenville-Spartanburg-Anderson, SC Combined Statistical Area
45047 Greenwood County South Carolina 762 69,756
Greenwood, SC Micropolitan Statistical Area
Greenville-Spartanburg-Anderson, SC Combined Statistical Area
45049 Hampton County South Carolina 1796 20,726
45051 Horry County South Carolina 234 282,285 Myrtle
Beach-Conway-North Myrtle Beach, SC-NC Metropolitan Statistical Area
Myrtle Beach-Conway, SC-NC Combined Statistical Area
45053 Jasper County South Carolina 1571 25,833 Hilton Head
Island-Bluffton-Beaufort, SC Metropolitan Statistical Area
45055 Kershaw County South Carolina 838 62,343 Columbia, SC
Metropolitan Statistical Area Columbia-Orangeburg-Newberry, SC
Combined Statistical Area
45057 Lancaster County South Carolina 696 79,089
Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia, NC-SC Metropolitan Statistical Area
Charlotte-Concord, NC-SC Combined Statistical Area
45059 Laurens County South Carolina 794 66,223
Greenville-Anderson-Mauldin, SC Metropolitan Statistical Area
Greenville-Spartanburg-Anderson, SC Combined Statistical Area
45061 Lee County South Carolina 1890 18,654
45063 Lexington County South Carolina 244 270,406
Columbia, SC Metropolitan Statistical Area
Columbia-Orangeburg-Newberry, SC Combined Statistical Area
45065 McCormick County South Carolina 2447 9,943
45067 Marion County South Carolina 1379 32,457
45069 Marlboro County South Carolina 1487 28,145
Bennettsville, SC Micropolitan Statistical Area
45071 Newberry County South Carolina 1229 37,576
Newberry, SC Micropolitan Statistical Area
Columbia-Orangeburg-Newberry, SC Combined Statistical Area
45073 Oconee County South Carolina 734 74,627 Seneca, SC
Micropolitan Statistical Area Greenville-Spartanburg-Anderson, SC
Combined Statistical Area
45075 Orangeburg County South Carolina 631 91,476
Orangeburg, SC Micropolitan Statistical Area
Columbia-Orangeburg-Newberry, SC Combined Statistical Area
45077 Pickens County South Carolina 510 119,670
Greenville-Anderson-Mauldin, SC Metropolitan Statistical Area
Greenville-Spartanburg-Anderson, SC Combined Statistical Area
45079 Richland County South Carolina 170 393,830
Columbia, SC Metropolitan Statistical Area
Columbia-Orangeburg-Newberry, SC Combined Statistical Area
45081 Saluda County South Carolina 1843 19,893 Columbia, SC
Metropolitan Statistical Area Columbia-Orangeburg-Newberry, SC
Combined Statistical Area
45083 Spartanburg County South Carolina 228 288,745
Spartanburg, SC Metropolitan Statistical Area
Greenville-Spartanburg-Anderson, SC Combined Statistical Area
45085 Sumter County South Carolina 548 108,052 Sumter,
SC Metropolitan Statistical Area
45087 Union County South Carolina 1480 28,252 Spartanburg, SC
Metropolitan Statistical Area Greenville-Spartanburg-Anderson, SC
Combined Statistical Area
45089 Williamsburg County South Carolina 1336 33,620
45091 York County South Carolina 276 234,635
Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia, NC-SC Metropolitan Statistical Area
Charlotte-Concord, NC-SC Combined Statistical Area
46003 Aurora County South Dakota 2994 2,742
46005 Beadle County South Dakota 1930 17,753 Huron, SD
Micropolitan Statistical Area
46007 Bennett County South Dakota 2945 3,436
46009 Bon Homme County South Dakota 2680 7,029
46011 Brookings County South Dakota 1367 32,629
Brookings, SD Micropolitan Statistical Area
46013 Brown County South Dakota 1237 37,331 Aberdeen, SD
Micropolitan Statistical Area
46015 Brule County South Dakota 2819 5,293
46017 Buffalo County South Dakota 3051 2,020
46019 Butte County South Dakota 2423 10,228
46021 Campbell County South Dakota 3089 1,396
46023 Charles Mix County South Dakota 2499 9,216
46025 Clark County South Dakota 2938 3,585
46027 Clay County South Dakota 2167 14,131 Vermillion, SD
Micropolitan Statistical Area Sioux City-Vermillion, IA-SD-NE
Combined Statistical Area
46029 Codington County South Dakota 1509 27,606
Watertown, SD Micropolitan Statistical Area
46031 Corson County South Dakota 2899 4,077
46033 Custer County South Dakota 2578 8,339 Rapid City, SD
Metropolitan Statistical Area Rapid City-Spearfish, SD Combined
Statistical Area
46035 Davison County South Dakota 1846 19,769 Mitchell, SD
Micropolitan Statistical Area
46037 Day County South Dakota 2795 5,613
46039 Deuel County South Dakota 2875 4,380
46041 Dewey County South Dakota 2801 5,538
46043 Douglas County South Dakota 2982 2,970
46045 Edmunds County South Dakota 2902 4,026 Aberdeen, SD
Micropolitan Statistical Area
46047 Fall River County South Dakota 2688 6,971
46049 Faulk County South Dakota 3018 2,377
46051 Grant County South Dakota 2656 7,259
46053 Gregory County South Dakota 2885 4,265
46055 Haakon County South Dakota 3062 1,939
46057 Hamlin County South Dakota 2768 5,918
46059 Hand County South Dakota 2948 3,388
46061 Hanson County South Dakota 2949 3,377 Mitchell, SD
Micropolitan Statistical Area
46063 Harding County South Dakota 3093 1,316
46065 Hughes County South Dakota 1956 17,450 Pierre, SD
Micropolitan Statistical Area
46067 Hutchinson County South Dakota 2660 7,187
46069 Hyde County South Dakota 3086 1,437
46071 Jackson County South Dakota 2961 3,191
46073 Jerauld County South Dakota 3047 2,047
46075 Jones County South Dakota 3108 1,013
46077 Kingsbury County South Dakota 2825 5,220
46079 Lake County South Dakota 2312 11,771
46081 Lawrence County South Dakota 1630 24,397
Spearfish, SD Micropolitan Statistical Area Rapid City-Spearfish, SD
Combined Statistical Area
46083 Lincoln County South Dakota 1006 48,296 Sioux Falls, SD
Metropolitan Statistical Area
46085 Lyman County South Dakota 2921 3,789
46087 McCook County South Dakota 2797 5,610 Sioux Falls, SD
Metropolitan Statistical Area
46089 McPherson County South Dakota 3011 2,439
46091 Marshall County South Dakota 2859 4,671
46093 Meade County South Dakota 1559 26,052 Rapid City, SD
Metropolitan Statistical Area Rapid City-Spearfish, SD Combined
Statistical Area
46095 Mellette County South Dakota 3043 2,101
46097 Miner County South Dakota 3023 2,326
46099 Minnehaha County South Dakota 357 175,037
Sioux Falls, SD Metropolitan Statistical Area
46101 Moody County South Dakota 2729 6,446
46103 Pennington County South Dakota 565 104,347
Rapid City, SD Metropolitan Statistical Area Rapid City-Spearfish, SD
Combined Statistical Area
46105 Perkins County South Dakota 2976 3,037
46107 Potter County South Dakota 3021 2,359
46109 Roberts County South Dakota 2414 10,303
46111 Sanborn County South Dakota 3024 2,324
46113 Shannon County South Dakota 2172 14,059
46115 Spink County South Dakota 2714 6,611
46117 Stanley County South Dakota 2983 2,969 Pierre, SD
Micropolitan Statistical Area
46119 Sully County South Dakota 3087 1,427 Pierre, SD
Micropolitan Statistical Area
46121 Todd County South Dakota 2448 9,942
46123 Tripp County South Dakota 2807 5,485
46125 Turner County South Dakota 2582 8,308 Sioux Falls, SD
Metropolitan Statistical Area
46127 Union County South Dakota 2118 14,855 Sioux City,
IA-NE-SD Metropolitan Statistical Area Sioux City-Vermillion,
IA-SD-NE Combined Statistical Area
46129 Walworth County South Dakota 2808 5,459
46135 Yankton County South Dakota 1705 22,603 Yankton, SD
Micropolitan Statistical Area
46137 Ziebach County South Dakota 2988 2,869
47001 Anderson County Tennessee 727 75,416
Knoxville, TN Metropolitan Statistical Area
Knoxville-Morristown-Sevierville, TN Combined Statistical Area
47003 Bedford County Tennessee 1056 45,573 Shelbyville, TN
Micropolitan Statistical Area Nashville-Davidson–Murfreesboro, TN
Combined Statistical Area
47005 Benton County Tennessee 2021 16,361
47007 Bledsoe County Tennessee 2251 12,792
47009 Blount County Tennessee 493 124,177
Knoxville, TN Metropolitan Statistical Area
Knoxville-Morristown-Sevierville, TN Combined Statistical Area
47011 Bradley County Tennessee 580 101,134
Cleveland, TN Metropolitan Statistical Area
Chattanooga-Cleveland-Dalton, TN-GA-AL Combined Statistical Area
47013 Campbell County Tennessee 1168 40,420
Knoxville, TN Metropolitan Statistical Area
Knoxville-Morristown-Sevierville, TN Combined Statistical Area
47015 Cannon County Tennessee 2186 13,811
Nashville-Davidson–Murfreesboro–Franklin, TN Metropolitan Statistical
Area Nashville-Davidson–Murfreesboro, TN Combined Statistical Area
47017 Carroll County Tennessee 1475 28,390
47019 Carter County Tennessee 888 57,355 Johnson City, TN
Metropolitan Statistical Area Johnson City-Kingsport-Bristol, TN-VA
Combined Statistical Area
47021 Cheatham County Tennessee 1191 39,271
Nashville-Davidson–Murfreesboro–Franklin, TN Metropolitan Statistical
Area Nashville-Davidson–Murfreesboro, TN Combined Statistical Area
47023 Chester County Tennessee 1967 17,171 Jackson, TN
Metropolitan Statistical Area
47025 Claiborne County Tennessee 1395 31,736
47027 Clay County Tennessee 2611 7,840
47029 Cocke County Tennessee 1286 35,571 Newport, TN
Micropolitan Statistical Area Knoxville-Morristown-Sevierville, TN
Combined Statistical Area
47031 Coffee County Tennessee 935 53,222
Tullahoma-Manchester, TN Micropolitan Statistical Area
47033 Crockett County Tennessee 2130 14,623 Jackson,
TN Metropolitan Statistical Area
47035 Cumberland County Tennessee 890 57,029
Crossville, TN Micropolitan Statistical Area
47037 Davidson County Tennessee 95 648,295
Nashville-Davidson–Murfreesboro–Franklin, TN Metropolitan Statistical
Area Nashville-Davidson–Murfreesboro, TN Combined Statistical Area
47039 Decatur County Tennessee 2319 11,673
47041 DeKalb County Tennessee 1879 18,901
47043 Dickson County Tennessee 973 50,381
Nashville-Davidson–Murfreesboro–Franklin, TN Metropolitan Statistical
Area Nashville-Davidson–Murfreesboro, TN Combined Statistical Area
47045 Dyer County Tennessee 1210 38,255 Dyersburg, TN
Micropolitan Statistical Area
47047 Fayette County Tennessee 1206 38,659 Memphis,
TN-MS-AR Metropolitan Statistical Area Memphis-Forrest City,
TN-MS-AR Combined Statistical Area
47049 Fentress County Tennessee 1923 17,940
47051 Franklin County Tennessee 1160 40,772
Tullahoma-Manchester, TN Micropolitan Statistical Area
47053 Gibson County Tennessee 990 49,626
47055 Giles County Tennessee 1448 29,072
47057 Grainger County Tennessee 1700 22,706
Knoxville, TN Metropolitan Statistical Area
Knoxville-Morristown-Sevierville, TN Combined Statistical Area
47059 Greene County Tennessee 771 68,819 Greeneville, TN
Micropolitan Statistical Area
47061 Grundy County Tennessee 2202 13,650
47063 Hamblen County Tennessee 833 62,746 Morristown, TN
Metropolitan Statistical Area Knoxville-Morristown-Sevierville, TN
Combined Statistical Area
47065 Hamilton County Tennessee 191 345,545
Chattanooga, TN-GA Metropolitan Statistical Area
Chattanooga-Cleveland-Dalton, TN-GA-AL Combined Statistical Area
47067 Hancock County Tennessee 2705 6,720
47069 Hardeman County Tennessee 1545 26,533
47071 Hardin County Tennessee 1566 25,950
47073 Hawkins County Tennessee 896 56,587
Kingsport-Bristol-Bristol, TN-VA Metropolitan Statistical Area Johnson
City-Kingsport-Bristol, TN-VA Combined Statistical Area
47075 Haywood County Tennessee 1909 18,240
47077 Henderson County Tennessee 1493 28,023
47079 Henry County Tennessee 1382 32,341 Paris, TN
Micropolitan Statistical Area
47081 Hickman County Tennessee 1635 24,170
Nashville-Davidson–Murfreesboro–Franklin, TN Metropolitan Statistical
Area Nashville-Davidson–Murfreesboro, TN Combined Statistical Area
47083 Houston County Tennessee 2571 8,413
47085 Humphreys County Tennessee 1908 18,275
47087 Jackson County Tennessee 2329 11,441 Cookeville, TN
Micropolitan Statistical Area
47089 Jefferson County Tennessee 952 52,191
Morristown, TN Metropolitan Statistical Area
Knoxville-Morristown-Sevierville, TN Combined Statistical Area
47091 Johnson County Tennessee 1916 18,095
47093 Knox County Tennessee 152 441,311
Knoxville, TN Metropolitan Statistical Area
Knoxville-Morristown-Sevierville, TN Combined Statistical Area
47095 Lake County Tennessee 2628 7,690
47097 Lauderdale County Tennessee 1503 27,718
47099 Lawrence County Tennessee 1127 42,086
Lawrenceburg, TN Micropolitan Statistical Area
Nashville-Davidson–Murfreesboro, TN Combined Statistical Area
47101 Lewis County Tennessee 2303 11,896
47103 Lincoln County Tennessee 1338 33,503
47105 Loudon County Tennessee 985 49,793 Knoxville, TN
Metropolitan Statistical Area Knoxville-Morristown-Sevierville, TN
Combined Statistical Area
47107 McMinn County Tennessee 948 52,416 Athens, TN
Micropolitan Statistical Area Chattanooga-Cleveland-Dalton,
TN-GA-AL Combined Statistical Area
47109 McNairy County Tennessee 1556 26,180
47111 Macon County Tennessee 1711 22,498
Nashville-Davidson–Murfreesboro–Franklin, TN Metropolitan Statistical
Area Nashville-Davidson–Murfreesboro, TN Combined Statistical Area
47113 Madison County Tennessee 594 98,656 Jackson, TN
Metropolitan Statistical Area
47115 Marion County Tennessee 1478 28,291 Chattanooga,
TN-GA Metropolitan Statistical Area Chattanooga-Cleveland-Dalton,
TN-GA-AL Combined Statistical Area
47117 Marshall County Tennessee 1413 30,883
Lewisburg, TN Micropolitan Statistical Area
Nashville-Davidson–Murfreesboro, TN Combined Statistical Area
47119 Maury County Tennessee 675 81,990
Nashville-Davidson–Murfreesboro–Franklin, TN Metropolitan Statistical
Area Nashville-Davidson–Murfreesboro, TN Combined Statistical Area
47121 Meigs County Tennessee 2317 11,698
47123 Monroe County Tennessee 1064 45,133
47125 Montgomery County Tennessee 343 184,468
Clarksville, TN-KY Metropolitan Statistical Area
47127 Moore County Tennessee 2737 6,339
Tullahoma-Manchester, TN Micropolitan Statistical Area
47129 Morgan County Tennessee 1734 21,931 Knoxville, TN
Metropolitan Statistical Area Knoxville-Morristown-Sevierville, TN
Combined Statistical Area
47131 Obion County Tennessee 1407 31,340 Union City,
TN-KY Micropolitan Statistical Area Martin-Union City, TN-KY
Combined Statistical Area
47133 Overton County Tennessee 1724 22,190 Cookeville, TN
Micropolitan Statistical Area
47135 Perry County Tennessee 2610 7,860
47137 Pickett County Tennessee 2832 5,100
47139 Polk County Tennessee 1998 16,686 Cleveland, TN
Metropolitan Statistical Area Chattanooga-Cleveland-Dalton, TN-GA-AL
Combined Statistical Area
47141 Putnam County Tennessee 742 73,229 Cookeville, TN
Micropolitan Statistical Area
47143 Rhea County Tennessee 1383 32,247 Dayton, TN
Micropolitan Statistical Area Chattanooga-Cleveland-Dalton,
TN-GA-AL Combined Statistical Area
47145 Roane County Tennessee 930 53,469 Knoxville, TN
Metropolitan Statistical Area Knoxville-Morristown-Sevierville, TN
Combined Statistical Area
47147 Robertson County Tennessee 788 66,931
Nashville-Davidson–Murfreesboro–Franklin, TN Metropolitan Statistical
Area Nashville-Davidson–Murfreesboro, TN Combined Statistical Area
47149 Rutherford County Tennessee 242 274,454
Nashville-Davidson–Murfreesboro–Franklin, TN Metropolitan Statistical
Area Nashville-Davidson–Murfreesboro, TN Combined Statistical Area
47151 Scott County Tennessee 1725 22,173
47153 Sequatchie County Tennessee 2143 14,423
Chattanooga, TN-GA Metropolitan Statistical Area
Chattanooga-Cleveland-Dalton, TN-GA-AL Combined Statistical Area
47155 Sevier County Tennessee 626 92,512 Sevierville, TN
Micropolitan Statistical Area Knoxville-Morristown-Sevierville, TN
Combined Statistical Area
47157 Shelby County Tennessee 50 940,764 Memphis,
TN-MS-AR Metropolitan Statistical Area Memphis-Forrest City,
TN-MS-AR Combined Statistical Area
47159 Smith County Tennessee 1869 19,102
Nashville-Davidson–Murfreesboro–Franklin, TN Metropolitan Statistical
Area Nashville-Davidson–Murfreesboro, TN Combined Statistical Area
47161 Stewart County Tennessee 2224 13,297
47163 Sullivan County Tennessee 401 156,786
Kingsport-Bristol-Bristol, TN-VA Metropolitan Statistical Area Johnson
City-Kingsport-Bristol, TN-VA Combined Statistical Area
47165 Sumner County Tennessee 377 166,123
Nashville-Davidson–Murfreesboro–Franklin, TN Metropolitan Statistical
Area Nashville-Davidson–Murfreesboro, TN Combined Statistical Area
47167 Tipton County Tennessee 843 61,705 Memphis,
TN-MS-AR Metropolitan Statistical Area Memphis-Forrest City,
TN-MS-AR Combined Statistical Area
47169 Trousdale County Tennessee 2617 7,795
Nashville-Davidson–Murfreesboro–Franklin, TN Metropolitan Statistical
Area Nashville-Davidson–Murfreesboro, TN Combined Statistical Area
47171 Unicoi County Tennessee 1910 18,235 Johnson City, TN
Metropolitan Statistical Area Johnson City-Kingsport-Bristol, TN-VA
Combined Statistical Area
47173 Union County Tennessee 1868 19,127 Knoxville, TN
Metropolitan Statistical Area Knoxville-Morristown-Sevierville, TN
Combined Statistical Area
47175 Van Buren County Tennessee 2793 5,628
47177 Warren County Tennessee 1174 39,839 McMinnville, TN
Micropolitan Statistical Area
47179 Washington County Tennessee 490 125,094
Johnson City, TN Metropolitan Statistical Area Johnson
City-Kingsport-Bristol, TN-VA Combined Statistical Area
47181 Wayne County Tennessee 1982 16,996
47183 Weakley County Tennessee 1305 34,793 Martin, TN
Micropolitan Statistical Area Martin-Union City, TN-KY Combined
Statistical Area
47185 White County Tennessee 1558 26,082
47187 Williamson County Tennessee 330 192,911
Nashville-Davidson–Murfreesboro–Franklin, TN Metropolitan Statistical
Area Nashville-Davidson–Murfreesboro, TN Combined Statistical Area
47189 Wilson County Tennessee 511 118,961
Nashville-Davidson–Murfreesboro–Franklin, TN Metropolitan Statistical
Area Nashville-Davidson–Murfreesboro, TN Combined Statistical Area
48001 Anderson County Texas 880 58,190 Palestine, TX
Micropolitan Statistical Area
48003 Andrews County Texas 2038 16,117 Andrews, TX Micropolitan
Statistical Area
48005 Angelina County Texas 650 87,597 Lufkin, TX
Micropolitan Statistical Area
48007 Aransas County Texas 1652 23,818 Corpus Christi, TX
Metropolitan Statistical Area Corpus Christi-Kingsville-Alice, TX
Combined Statistical Area
48009 Archer County Texas 2540 8,735 Wichita Falls, TX
Metropolitan Statistical Area
48011 Armstrong County Texas 3061 1,944 Amarillo, TX
Metropolitan Statistical Area Amarillo-Borger, TX Combined
Statistical Area
48013 Atascosa County Texas 1041 46,446 San Antonio-New
Braunfels, TX Metropolitan Statistical Area
48015 Austin County Texas 1462 28,618 Houston-The
Woodlands-Sugar Land, TX Metropolitan Statistical Area Houston-The
Woodlands, TX Combined Statistical Area
48017 Bailey County Texas 2670 7,130
48019 Bandera County Texas 1811 20,537 San Antonio-New
Braunfels, TX Metropolitan Statistical Area
48021 Bastrop County Texas 731 74,763 Austin-Round Rock, TX
Metropolitan Statistical Area
48023 Baylor County Texas 2933 3,623
48025 Bee County Texas 1376 32,527 Beeville, TX
Micropolitan Statistical Area
48027 Bell County Texas 202 323,037 Killeen-Temple,
TX Metropolitan Statistical Area
48029 Bexar County Texas 19 1,785,704 San Antonio-New
Braunfels, TX Metropolitan Statistical Area
48031 Blanco County Texas 2383 10,655
48033 Borden County Texas 3134 616
48035 Bosque County Texas 1914 18,125
48037 Bowie County Texas 619 93,148 Texarkana, TX-AR
Metropolitan Statistical Area
48039 Brazoria County Texas 199 324,769
Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land, TX Metropolitan Statistical Area
Houston-The Woodlands, TX Combined Statistical Area
48041 Brazos County Texas 314 200,665 College
Station-Bryan, TX Metropolitan Statistical Area
48043 Brewster County Texas 2491 9,316
48045 Briscoe County Texas 3080 1,561
48047 Brooks County Texas 2663 7,161
48049 Brown County Texas 1226 37,825 Brownwood, TX
Micropolitan Statistical Area
48051 Burleson County Texas 1962 17,291 College
Station-Bryan, TX Metropolitan Statistical Area
48053 Burnet County Texas 1100 43,448
48055 Caldwell County Texas 1202 38,734 Austin-Round
Rock, TX Metropolitan Statistical Area
48057 Calhoun County Texas 1748 21,609 Port Lavaca, TX
Micropolitan Statistical Area Victoria-Port Lavaca, TX Combined
Statistical Area
48059 Callahan County Texas 2213 13,517 Abilene, TX
Metropolitan Statistical Area
48061 Cameron County Texas 164 415,557
Brownsville-Harlingen, TX Metropolitan Statistical Area
Brownsville-Harlingen-Raymondville, TX Combined Statistical Area
48063 Camp County Texas 2275 12,449
48065 Carson County Texas 2747 6,157 Amarillo, TX
Metropolitan Statistical Area Amarillo-Borger, TX Combined
Statistical Area
48067 Cass County Texas 1426 30,166
48069 Castro County Texas 2593 8,164
48071 Chambers County Texas 1271 36,196 Houston-The
Woodlands-Sugar Land, TX Metropolitan Statistical Area Houston-The
Woodlands, TX Combined Statistical Area
48073 Cherokee County Texas 967 51,206 Jacksonville, TX
Micropolitan Statistical Area Tyler-Jacksonville, TX Combined
Statistical Area
48075 Childress County Texas 2680 7,029
48077 Clay County Texas 2394 10,535 Wichita Falls, TX
Metropolitan Statistical Area
48079 Cochran County Texas 2974 3,046
48081 Coke County Texas 2958 3,231
48083 Coleman County Texas 2553 8,675
48085 Collin County Texas 65 834,642 Dallas-Fort
Worth-Arlington, TX Metropolitan Statistical Area Dallas-Fort Worth,
TX-OK Combined Statistical Area
48087 Collingsworth County Texas 2977 3,036
48089 Colorado County Texas 1798 20,696
48091 Comal County Texas 528 114,384 San Antonio-New
Braunfels, TX Metropolitan Statistical Area
48093 Comanche County Texas 2192 13,765
48095 Concho County Texas 2903 4,010
48097 Cooke County Texas 1204 38,688 Gainesville, TX
Micropolitan Statistical Area Dallas-Fort Worth, TX-OK Combined
Statistical Area
48099 Coryell County Texas 707 77,231 Killeen-Temple, TX
Metropolitan Statistical Area
48101 Cottle County Texas 3083 1,486
48103 Crane County Texas 2865 4,562
48105 Crockett County Texas 2927 3,743
48107 Crosby County Texas 2750 6,126 Lubbock, TX Metropolitan
Statistical Area Lubbock-Levelland, TX Combined Statistical Area
48109 Culberson County Texas 3029 2,290
48111 Dallam County Texas 2685 6,996
48113 Dallas County Texas 9 2,453,843 Dallas-Fort
Worth-Arlington, TX Metropolitan Statistical Area Dallas-Fort Worth,
TX-OK Combined Statistical Area
48115 Dawson County Texas 2203 13,640 Lamesa, TX Micropolitan
Statistical Area
48117 Deaf Smith County Texas 1862 19,360 Hereford, TX
Micropolitan Statistical Area
48119 Delta County Texas 2815 5,329
48121 Denton County Texas 85 707,304 Dallas-Fort
Worth-Arlington, TX Metropolitan Statistical Area Dallas-Fort Worth,
TX-OK Combined Statistical Area
48123 DeWitt County Texas 1818 20,465
48125 Dickens County Texas 3025 2,323
48127 Dimmit County Texas 2398 10,461
48129 Donley County Texas 2936 3,598
48131 Duval County Texas 2316 11,717
48133 Eastland County Texas 1899 18,421
48135 Ector County Texas 439 144,325 Odessa, TX
Metropolitan Statistical Area Midland-Odessa, TX Combined
Statistical Area
48137 Edwards County Texas 3057 1,968
48139 Ellis County Texas 409 153,969 Dallas-Fort
Worth-Arlington, TX Metropolitan Statistical Area Dallas-Fort Worth,
TX-OK Combined Statistical Area
48141 El Paso County Texas 66 827,398 El Paso, TX
Metropolitan Statistical Area El Paso-Las Cruces, TX-NM Combined
Statistical Area
48143 Erath County Texas 1190 39,321 Stephenville, TX
Micropolitan Statistical Area
48145 Falls County Texas 1941 17,610 Waco, TX Metropolitan
Statistical Area
48147 Fannin County Texas 1332 33,831
48149 Fayette County Texas 1616 24,695
48151 Fisher County Texas 2918 3,844
48153 Floyd County Texas 2734 6,367
48155 Foard County Texas 3095 1,307
48157 Fort Bend County Texas 102 627,293
Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land, TX Metropolitan Statistical Area
Houston-The Woodlands, TX Combined Statistical Area
48159 Franklin County Texas 2385 10,640
48161 Freestone County Texas 1856 19,515
48163 Frio County Texas 1934 17,702
48165 Gaines County Texas 1901 18,413
48167 Galveston County Texas 217 300,484
Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land, TX Metropolitan Statistical Area
Houston-The Woodlands, TX Combined Statistical Area
48169 Garza County Texas 2731 6,412
48171 Gillespie County Texas 1602 25,153 Fredericksburg,
TX Micropolitan Statistical Area
48173 Glasscock County Texas 3099 1,259 Big Spring, TX
Micropolitan Statistical Area
48175 Goliad County Texas 2650 7,351 Victoria, TX
Metropolitan Statistical Area Victoria-Port Lavaca, TX Combined
Statistical Area
48177 Gonzales County Texas 1838 20,045
48179 Gray County Texas 1690 22,978 Pampa, TX Micropolitan
Statistical Area
48181 Grayson County Texas 503 121,935 Sherman-Denison,
TX Metropolitan Statistical Area Dallas-Fort Worth, TX-OK Combined
Statistical Area
48183 Gregg County Texas 498 122,658 Longview, TX
Metropolitan Statistical Area Longview-Marshall, TX Combined
Statistical Area
48185 Grimes County Texas 1536 26,783
48187 Guadalupe County Texas 448 139,841 San
Antonio-New Braunfels, TX Metropolitan Statistical Area
48189 Hale County Texas 1266 36,385 Plainview, TX
Micropolitan Statistical Area
48191 Hall County Texas 2954 3,293
48193 Hamilton County Texas 2583 8,307
48195 Hansford County Texas 2803 5,521
48197 Hardeman County Texas 2896 4,082
48199 Hardin County Texas 910 55,190 Beaumont-Port Arthur, TX
Metropolitan Statistical Area
48201 Harris County Texas 3 4,253,700 Houston-The
Woodlands-Sugar Land, TX Metropolitan Statistical Area Houston-The
Woodlands, TX Combined Statistical Area
48203 Harrison County Texas 785 67,450 Marshall, TX
Micropolitan Statistical Area Longview-Marshall, TX Combined
Statistical Area
48205 Hartley County Texas 2749 6,144
48207 Haskell County Texas 2774 5,901
48209 Hays County Texas 366 168,990 Austin-Round
Rock, TX Metropolitan Statistical Area
48211 Hemphill County Texas 2898 4,080
48213 Henderson County Texas 695 79,094 Athens, TX
Micropolitan Statistical Area Dallas-Fort Worth, TX-OK Combined
Statistical Area
48215 Hidalgo County Texas 72 806,552
McAllen-Edinburg-Mission, TX Metropolitan Statistical Area
McAllen-Edinburg, TX Combined Statistical Area
48217 Hill County Texas 1298 35,115
48219 Hockley County Texas 1686 23,072 Levelland, TX
Micropolitan Statistical Area Lubbock-Levelland, TX Combined
Statistical Area
48221 Hood County Texas 954 52,044 Dallas-Fort
Worth-Arlington, TX Metropolitan Statistical Area Dallas-Fort Worth,
TX-OK Combined Statistical Area
48223 Hopkins County Texas 1289 35,469 Sulphur Springs, TX
Micropolitan Statistical Area Dallas-Fort Worth, TX-OK Combined
Statistical Area
48225 Houston County Texas 1682 23,161
48227 Howard County Texas 1291 35,408 Big Spring, TX
Micropolitan Statistical Area
48229 Hudspeth County Texas 2953 3,337 El Paso, TX
Metropolitan Statistical Area El Paso-Las Cruces, TX-NM Combined
Statistical Area
48231 Hunt County Texas 652 87,079 Dallas-Fort
Worth-Arlington, TX Metropolitan Statistical Area Dallas-Fort Worth,
TX-OK Combined Statistical Area
48233 Hutchinson County Texas 1735 21,922 Borger, TX
Micropolitan Statistical Area Amarillo-Borger, TX Combined
Statistical Area
48235 Irion County Texas 3079 1,573 San Angelo, TX
Metropolitan Statistical Area
48237 Jack County Texas 2523 8,983
48239 Jackson County Texas 2158 14,255
48241 Jasper County Texas 1278 35,923
48243 Jeff Davis County Texas 3028 2,307
48245 Jefferson County Texas 262 251,813
Beaumont-Port Arthur, TX Metropolitan Statistical Area
48247 Jim Hogg County Texas 2823 5,249
48249 Jim Wells County Texas 1134 41,754 Alice, TX
Micropolitan Statistical Area Corpus Christi-Kingsville-Alice,
TX Combined Statistical Area
48251 Johnson County Texas 412 153,441 Dallas-Fort
Worth-Arlington, TX Metropolitan Statistical Area Dallas-Fort Worth,
TX-OK Combined Statistical Area
48253 Jones County Texas 1842 19,973 Abilene, TX Metropolitan
Statistical Area
48255 Karnes County Texas 2090 15,233
48257 Kaufman County Texas 558 106,753 Dallas-Fort
Worth-Arlington, TX Metropolitan Statistical Area Dallas-Fort Worth,
TX-OK Combined Statistical Area
48259 Kendall County Texas 1277 35,956 San Antonio-New
Braunfels, TX Metropolitan Statistical Area
48261 Kenedy County Texas 3140 431 Kingsville, TX
Micropolitan Statistical Area Corpus Christi-Kingsville-Alice, TX
Combined Statistical Area
48263 Kent County Texas 3116 839
48265 Kerr County Texas 986 49,786 Kerrville, TX
Micropolitan Statistical Area
48267 Kimble County Texas 2866 4,560
48269 King County Texas 3141 276
48271 Kinney County Texas 2935 3,603
48273 Kleberg County Texas 1390 32,025 Kingsville, TX
Micropolitan Statistical Area Corpus Christi-Kingsville-Alice, TX
Combined Statistical Area
48275 Knox County Texas 2921 3,789
48277 Lamar County Texas 983 49,811 Paris, TX Micropolitan
Statistical Area
48279 Lamb County Texas 2176 14,008
48281 Lampasas County Texas 1834 20,107 Killeen-Temple,
TX Metropolitan Statistical Area
48283 La Salle County Texas 2671 7,109
48285 Lavaca County Texas 1858 19,468
48287 Lee County Texas 2002 16,601
48289 Leon County Texas 1995 16,803
48291 Liberty County Texas 716 76,571 Houston-The
Woodlands-Sugar Land, TX Metropolitan Statistical Area Houston-The
Woodlands, TX Combined Statistical Area
48293 Limestone County Texas 1660 23,585
48295 Lipscomb County Texas 2942 3,480
48297 Live Oak County Texas 2320 11,664
48299 Llano County Texas 1870 19,085
48301 Loving County Texas 3143 71
48303 Lubbock County Texas 230 285,760 Lubbock, TX
Metropolitan Statistical Area Lubbock-Levelland, TX Combined
Statistical Area
48305 Lynn County Texas 2781 5,783 Lubbock, TX Metropolitan
Statistical Area Lubbock-Levelland, TX Combined Statistical Area
48307 McCulloch County Texas 2581 8,313
48309 McLennan County Texas 272 238,707 Waco, TX
Metropolitan Statistical Area
48311 McMullen County Texas 3127 726
48313 Madison County Texas 2199 13,677
48315 Marion County Texas 2413 10,324
48317 Martin County Texas 2837 5,017 Midland, TX Metropolitan
Statistical Area Midland-Odessa, TX Combined Statistical Area
48319 Mason County Texas 2904 4,003
48321 Matagorda County Texas 1260 36,547 Bay City, TX
Micropolitan Statistical Area Houston-The Woodlands, TX Combined
Statistical Area
48323 Maverick County Texas 908 55,365 Eagle Pass, TX
Micropolitan Statistical Area
48325 Medina County Texas 1033 46,765 San Antonio-New
Braunfels, TX Metropolitan Statistical Area
48327 Menard County Texas 3033 2,240
48329 Midland County Texas 432 146,645 Midland, TX
Metropolitan Statistical Area Midland-Odessa, TX Combined
Statistical Area
48331 Milam County Texas 1636 24,157
48333 Mills County Texas 2849 4,828
48335 Mitchell County Texas 2488 9,336
48337 Montague County Texas 1855 19,565
48339 Montgomery County Texas 138 485,047
Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land, TX Metropolitan Statistical Area
Houston-The Woodlands, TX Combined Statistical Area
48341 Moore County Texas 1718 22,313 Dumas, TX Micropolitan
Statistical Area
48343 Morris County Texas 2252 12,787
48345 Motley County Texas 3100 1,202
48347 Nacogdoches County Texas 798 66,034 Nacogdoches, TX
Micropolitan Statistical Area
48349 Navarro County Texas 1013 47,979 Corsicana, TX
Micropolitan Statistical Area Dallas-Fort Worth, TX-OK Combined
Statistical Area
48351 Newton County Texas 2162 14,200 Beaumont-Port Arthur, TX
Metropolitan Statistical Area
48353 Nolan County Texas 2114 14,924 Sweetwater, TX
Micropolitan Statistical Area
48355 Nueces County Texas 190 347,691 Corpus Christi,
TX Metropolitan Statistical Area Corpus Christi-Kingsville-Alice,
TX Combined Statistical Area
48357 Ochiltree County Texas 2379 10,728
48359 Oldham County Texas 3045 2,060 Amarillo, TX
Metropolitan Statistical Area Amarillo-Borger, TX Combined
Statistical Area
48361 Orange County Texas 671 82,977 Beaumont-Port Arthur, TX
Metropolitan Statistical Area
48363 Palo Pinto County Texas 1501 27,856 Mineral Wells,
TX Micropolitan Statistical Area Dallas-Fort Worth, TX-OK
Combined Statistical Area
48365 Panola County Texas 1643 24,020
48367 Parker County Texas 509 119,712 Dallas-Fort
Worth-Arlington, TX Metropolitan Statistical Area Dallas-Fort Worth,
TX-OK Combined Statistical Area
48369 Parmer County Texas 2425 10,183
48371 Pecos County Texas 2072 15,619
48373 Polk County Texas 1055 45,656
48375 Potter County Texas 500 122,335 Amarillo, TX
Metropolitan Statistical Area Amarillo-Borger, TX Combined
Statistical Area
48377 Presidio County Texas 2639 7,525
48379 Rains County Texas 2363 10,943
48381 Randall County Texas 491 125,082 Amarillo, TX
Metropolitan Statistical Area Amarillo-Borger, TX Combined
Statistical Area
48383 Reagan County Texas 2943 3,475
48385 Real County Texas 2950 3,369
48387 Red River County Texas 2262 12,694
48389 Reeves County Texas 2188 13,798 Pecos, TX Micropolitan
Statistical Area
48391 Refugio County Texas 2656 7,259
48393 Roberts County Texas 3115 854
48395 Robertson County Texas 2009 16,545 College
Station-Bryan, TX Metropolitan Statistical Area
48397 Rockwall County Texas 670 83,021 Dallas-Fort
Worth-Arlington, TX Metropolitan Statistical Area Dallas-Fort Worth,
TX-OK Combined Statistical Area
48399 Runnels County Texas 2399 10,449
48401 Rusk County Texas 923 54,026 Longview, TX
Metropolitan Statistical Area Longview-Marshall, TX Combined
Statistical Area
48403 Sabine County Texas 2401 10,433
48405 San Augustine County Texas 2531 8,818
48407 San Jacinto County Texas 1525 27,126
48409 San Patricio County Texas 805 65,600 Corpus Christi,
TX Metropolitan Statistical Area Corpus Christi-Kingsville-Alice,
TX Combined Statistical Area
48411 San Saba County Texas 2759 6,002
48413 Schleicher County Texas 2957 3,264
48415 Scurry County Texas 1968 17,126 Snyder, TX Micropolitan
Statistical Area
48417 Shackelford County Texas 2952 3,356
48419 Shelby County Texas 1563 26,019
48421 Sherman County Texas 2972 3,073
48423 Smith County Texas 293 214,821 Tyler, TX
Metropolitan Statistical Area Tyler-Jacksonville, TX Combined
Statistical Area
48425 Somervell County Texas 2556 8,598 Dallas-Fort
Worth-Arlington, TX Metropolitan Statistical Area Dallas-Fort Worth,
TX-OK Combined Statistical Area
48427 Starr County Texas 844 61,615 Rio Grande City, TX
Micropolitan Statistical Area McAllen-Edinburg, TX Combined
Statistical Area
48429 Stephens County Texas 2475 9,464
48431 Sterling County Texas 3101 1,191
48433 Stonewall County Texas 3084 1,475
48435 Sutton County Texas 2911 3,950
48437 Swisher County Texas 2606 7,891
48439 Tarrant County Texas 15 1,880,153 Dallas-Fort
Worth-Arlington, TX Metropolitan Statistical Area Dallas-Fort Worth,
TX-OK Combined Statistical Area
48441 Taylor County Texas 470 133,473 Abilene, TX
Metropolitan Statistical Area
48443 Terrell County Texas 3112 917
48445 Terry County Texas 2265 12,613
48447 Throckmorton County Texas 3078 1,601
48449 Titus County Texas 1366 32,663 Mount Pleasant, TX
Micropolitan Statistical Area
48451 Tom Green County Texas 529 113,281 San
Angelo, TX Metropolitan Statistical Area
48453 Travis County Texas 37 1,095,584 Austin-Round
Rock, TX Metropolitan Statistical Area
48455 Trinity County Texas 2152 14,309 Huntsville, TX
Micropolitan Statistical Area Houston-The Woodlands, TX Combined
Statistical Area
48457 Tyler County Texas 1756 21,458
48459 Upshur County Texas 1173 39,995 Longview, TX
Metropolitan Statistical Area Longview-Marshall, TX Combined
Statistical Area
48461 Upton County Texas 2955 3,283
48463 Uvalde County Texas 1538 26,752 Uvalde, TX Micropolitan
Statistical Area
48465 Val Verde County Texas 1002 48,705 Del Rio, TX
Micropolitan Statistical Area
48467 Van Zandt County Texas 947 52,427
48469 Victoria County Texas 640 89,269 Victoria, TX
Metropolitan Statistical Area Victoria-Port Lavaca, TX Combined
Statistical Area
48471 Walker County Texas 776 68,408 Huntsville, TX
Micropolitan Statistical Area Houston-The Woodlands, TX Combined
Statistical Area
48473 Waller County Texas 1079 44,357 Houston-The
Woodlands-Sugar Land, TX Metropolitan Statistical Area Houston-The
Woodlands, TX Combined Statistical Area
48475 Ward County Texas 2369 10,879
48477 Washington County Texas 1326 34,093 Brenham, TX
Micropolitan Statistical Area Houston-The Woodlands, TX Combined
Statistical Area
48479 Webb County Texas 255 259,172 Laredo, TX
Metropolitan Statistical Area
48481 Wharton County Texas 1145 41,285 El Campo, TX
Micropolitan Statistical Area Houston-The Woodlands, TX Combined
Statistical Area
48483 Wheeler County Texas 2794 5,626
48485 Wichita County Texas 477 131,559 Wichita Falls,
TX Metropolitan Statistical Area
48487 Wilbarger County Texas 2226 13,258 Vernon, TX
Micropolitan Statistical Area
48489 Willacy County Texas 1728 22,058 Raymondville, TX
Micropolitan Statistical Area Brownsville-Harlingen-Raymondville, TX
Combined Statistical Area
48491 Williamson County Texas 146 456,232
Austin-Round Rock, TX Metropolitan Statistical Area
48493 Wilson County Texas 1078 44,370 San Antonio-New
Braunfels, TX Metropolitan Statistical Area
48495 Winkler County Texas 2652 7,330
48497 Wise County Texas 858 60,432 Dallas-Fort
Worth-Arlington, TX Metropolitan Statistical Area Dallas-Fort Worth,
TX-OK Combined Statistical Area
48499 Wood County Texas 1130 42,022
48501 Yoakum County Texas 2596 8,075
48503 Young County Texas 1906 18,339
48505 Zapata County Texas 2153 14,290 Zapata, TX Micropolitan
Statistical Area
48507 Zavala County Texas 2300 11,961
49001 Beaver County Utah 2724 6,501
49003 Box Elder County Utah 975 50,171
Ogden-Clearfield, UT Metropolitan Statistical Area Salt Lake
City-Provo-Orem, UT Combined Statistical Area
49005 Cache County Utah 523 115,520 Logan, UT-ID
Metropolitan Statistical Area
49007 Carbon County Utah 1772 21,246 Price, UT Micropolitan
Statistical Area
49009 Daggett County Utah 3105 1,090
49011 Davis County Utah 207 315,809
Ogden-Clearfield, UT Metropolitan Statistical Area Salt Lake
City-Provo-Orem, UT Combined Statistical Area
49013 Duchesne County Utah 1864 19,244
49015 Emery County Utah 2364 10,933
49017 Garfield County Utah 2834 5,095
49019 Grand County Utah 2489 9,328
49021 Iron County Utah 1034 46,750 Cedar City, UT
Micropolitan Statistical Area
49023 Juab County Utah 2409 10,341 Provo-Orem, UT
Metropolitan Statistical Area Salt Lake City-Provo-Orem, UT Combined
Statistical Area
49025 Kane County Utah 2658 7,221
49027 Millard County Utah 2269 12,569
49029 Morgan County Utah 2454 9,821 Ogden-Clearfield, UT
Metropolitan Statistical Area Salt Lake City-Provo-Orem, UT
Combined Statistical Area
49031 Piute County Utah 3081 1,524
49033 Rich County Utah 3030 2,267
49035 Salt Lake County Utah 39 1,063,842 Salt
Lake City, UT Metropolitan Statistical Area Salt Lake
City-Provo-Orem, UT Combined Statistical Area
49037 San Juan County Utah 2110 14,965
49039 Sanpete County Utah 1499 27,906
49041 Sevier County Utah 1790 20,784
49043 Summit County Utah 1222 38,003 Summit Park, UT
Micropolitan Statistical Area Salt Lake City-Provo-Orem, UT Combined
Statistical Area
49045 Tooele County Utah 866 59,870 Salt Lake City, UT
Metropolitan Statistical Area Salt Lake City-Provo-Orem, UT
Combined Statistical Area
49047 Uintah County Utah 1311 34,524 Vernal, UT Micropolitan
Statistical Area
49049 Utah County Utah 120 540,504 Provo-Orem, UT
Metropolitan Statistical Area Salt Lake City-Provo-Orem, UT Combined
Statistical Area
49051 Wasatch County Utah 1600 25,273 Heber, UT Micropolitan
Statistical Area Salt Lake City-Provo-Orem, UT Combined
Statistical Area
49053 Washington County Utah 437 144,809 St.
George, UT Metropolitan Statistical Area
49055 Wayne County Utah 2997 2,737
49057 Weber County Utah 274 236,640
Ogden-Clearfield, UT Metropolitan Statistical Area Salt Lake
City-Provo-Orem, UT Combined Statistical Area
50001 Addison County Vermont 1254 36,745
50003 Bennington County Vermont 1256 36,697
Bennington, VT Micropolitan Statistical Area
50005 Caledonia County Vermont 1409 31,121
50007 Chittenden County Vermont 398 158,504
Burlington-South Burlington, VT Metropolitan Statistical Area
50009 Essex County Vermont 2742 6,226 Berlin, NH-VT
Micropolitan Statistical Area
50011 Franklin County Vermont 1007 48,214
Burlington-South Burlington, VT Metropolitan Statistical Area
50013 Grand Isle County Vermont 2687 6,983
Burlington-South Burlington, VT Metropolitan Statistical Area
50015 Lamoille County Vermont 1609 24,958
50017 Orange County Vermont 1453 28,924
Claremont-Lebanon, NH-VT Micropolitan Statistical Area
50019 Orleans County Vermont 1526 27,109
50021 Rutland County Vermont 849 60,869 Rutland, VT
Micropolitan Statistical Area
50023 Washington County Vermont 869 59,465 Barre,
VT Micropolitan Statistical Area
50025 Windham County Vermont 1086 43,985
50027 Windsor County Vermont 901 56,211
Claremont-Lebanon, NH-VT Micropolitan Statistical Area
51001 Accomack County Virginia 1346 33,341
51003 Albemarle County Virginia 572 102,251
Charlottesville, VA Metropolitan Statistical Area
51005 Alleghany County Virginia 2027 16,230
51007 Amelia County Virginia 2256 12,759 Richmond, VA
Metropolitan Statistical Area
51009 Amherst County Virginia 1380 32,384 Lynchburg, VA
Metropolitan Statistical Area
51011 Appomattox County Virginia 2097 15,128
Lynchburg, VA Metropolitan Statistical Area
51013 Arlington County Virginia 287 221,045
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV Metropolitan Statistical
Area Washington-Baltimore-Arlington, DC-MD-VA-WV-PA Combined
Statistical Area
51015 Augusta County Virginia 739 73,658
Staunton-Waynesboro, VA Metropolitan Statistical Area
Harrisonburg-Staunton-Waynesboro, VA Combined Statistical Area
51017 Bath County Virginia 2863 4,652
51019 Bedford County Virginia 764 69,590 Lynchburg, VA
Metropolitan Statistical Area
51021 Bland County Virginia 2704 6,738
51023 Botetourt County Virginia 1350 33,154 Roanoke,
VA Metropolitan Statistical Area
51025 Brunswick County Virginia 1980 17,010
51027 Buchanan County Virginia 1650 23,859
51029 Buckingham County Virginia 1973 17,088
Charlottesville, VA Metropolitan Statistical Area
51031 Campbell County Virginia 912 55,163
Lynchburg, VA Metropolitan Statistical Area
51033 Caroline County Virginia 1451 28,972
Richmond, VA Metropolitan Statistical Area
51035 Carroll County Virginia 1430 29,851
51036 Charles City County Virginia 2664 7,157
Richmond, VA Metropolitan Statistical Area
51037 Charlotte County Virginia 2278 12,404
51041 Chesterfield County Virginia 201 323,856
Richmond, VA Metropolitan Statistical Area
51043 Clarke County Virginia 2147 14,323
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV Metropolitan Statistical
Area Washington-Baltimore-Arlington, DC-MD-VA-WV-PA Combined
Statistical Area
51045 Craig County Virginia 2827 5,213 Roanoke, VA
Metropolitan Statistical Area
51047 Culpeper County Virginia 1016 47,911
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV Metropolitan Statistical
Area Washington-Baltimore-Arlington, DC-MD-VA-WV-PA Combined
Statistical Area
51049 Cumberland County Virginia 2453 9,849
51051 Dickenson County Virginia 2065 15,690 Big
Stone Gap, VA Micropolitan Statistical Area
51053 Dinwiddie County Virginia 1494 27,994
Richmond, VA Metropolitan Statistical Area
51057 Essex County Virginia 2343 11,233
51059 Fairfax County Virginia 36 1,118,602
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV Metropolitan Statistical
Area Washington-Baltimore-Arlington, DC-MD-VA-WV-PA Combined
Statistical Area
51061 Fauquier County Virginia 791 66,542
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV Metropolitan Statistical
Area Washington-Baltimore-Arlington, DC-MD-VA-WV-PA Combined
Statistical Area
51063 Floyd County Virginia 2080 15,390
Blacksburg-Christiansburg-Radford, VA Metropolitan Statistical Area
51065 Fluvanna County Virginia 1564 25,967
Charlottesville, VA Metropolitan Statistical Area
51067 Franklin County Virginia 899 56,411 Roanoke,
VA Metropolitan Statistical Area
51069 Frederick County Virginia 687 80,317
Winchester, VA-WV Metropolitan Statistical Area
Washington-Baltimore-Arlington, DC-MD-VA-WV-PA Combined Statistical Area
51071 Giles County Virginia 1987 16,928
Blacksburg-Christiansburg-Radford, VA Metropolitan Statistical Area
51073 Gloucester County Virginia 1250 36,886 Virginia
Beach-Norfolk-Newport News, VA-NC Metropolitan Statistical Area
Virginia Beach-Norfolk, VA-NC Combined Statistical Area
51075 Goochland County Virginia 1764 21,347
Richmond, VA Metropolitan Statistical Area
51077 Grayson County Virginia 2093 15,183
51079 Greene County Virginia 1885 18,771 Charlottesville,
VA Metropolitan Statistical Area
51081 Greensville County Virginia 2307 11,851
51083 Halifax County Virginia 1279 35,849
51085 Hanover County Virginia 582 100,668
Richmond, VA Metropolitan Statistical Area
51087 Henrico County Virginia 208 314,932
Richmond, VA Metropolitan Statistical Area
51089 Henry County Virginia 939 52,969 Martinsville, VA
Micropolitan Statistical Area
51091 Highland County Virginia 3032 2,245
51093 Isle of Wight County Virginia 1292 35,399 Virginia
Beach-Norfolk-Newport News, VA-NC Metropolitan Statistical Area
Virginia Beach-Norfolk, VA-NC Combined Statistical Area
51095 James City County Virginia 770 68,967 Virginia
Beach-Norfolk-Newport News, VA-NC Metropolitan Statistical Area
Virginia Beach-Norfolk, VA-NC Combined Statistical Area
51097 King and Queen County Virginia 2677 7,046
51099 King George County Virginia 1620 24,500
51101 King William County Virginia 2049 15,981
Richmond, VA Metropolitan Statistical Area
51103 Lancaster County Virginia 2342 11,236
51105 Lee County Virginia 1588 25,474
51107 Loudoun County Virginia 193 336,898
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV Metropolitan Statistical
Area Washington-Baltimore-Arlington, DC-MD-VA-WV-PA Combined
Statistical Area
51109 Louisa County Virginia 1341 33,430
51111 Lunenburg County Virginia 2268 12,588
51113 Madison County Virginia 2231 13,200
51115 Mathews County Virginia 2528 8,884 Virginia
Beach-Norfolk-Newport News, VA-NC Metropolitan Statistical Area
Virginia Beach-Norfolk, VA-NC Combined Statistical Area
51117 Mecklenburg County Virginia 1394 31,749
51119 Middlesex County Virginia 2371 10,822
51121 Montgomery County Virginia 609 95,194
Blacksburg-Christiansburg-Radford, VA Metropolitan Statistical Area
51125 Nelson County Virginia 2123 14,827 Charlottesville,
VA Metropolitan Statistical Area
51127 New Kent County Virginia 1866 19,169
Richmond, VA Metropolitan Statistical Area
51131 Northampton County Virginia 2289 12,226
51133 Northumberland County Virginia 2284 12,346
51135 Nottoway County Virginia 2055 15,830
51137 Orange County Virginia 1321 34,246
51139 Page County Virginia 1649 23,895
51141 Patrick County Virginia 1898 18,451
51143 Pittsylvania County Virginia 830 62,807
Danville, VA Micropolitan Statistical Area
51145 Powhatan County Virginia 1489 28,123
Richmond, VA Metropolitan Statistical Area
51147 Prince Edward County Virginia 1679 23,238
51149 Prince George County Virginia 1248 36,941
Richmond, VA Metropolitan Statistical Area
51153 Prince William County Virginia 159 430,289
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV Metropolitan Statistical
Area Washington-Baltimore-Arlington, DC-MD-VA-WV-PA Combined
Statistical Area
51155 Pulaski County Virginia 1307 34,736
Blacksburg-Christiansburg-Radford, VA Metropolitan Statistical Area
51157 Rappahannock County Virginia 2645 7,456
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV Metropolitan Statistical
Area Washington-Baltimore-Arlington, DC-MD-VA-WV-PA Combined
Statistical Area
51159 Richmond County Virginia 2514 9,059
51161 Roanoke County Virginia 622 92,901 Roanoke, VA
Metropolitan Statistical Area
51163 Rockbridge County Virginia 1715 22,394
51165 Rockingham County Virginia 706 77,391
Harrisonburg, VA Metropolitan Statistical Area
Harrisonburg-Staunton-Waynesboro, VA Combined Statistical Area
51167 Russell County Virginia 1471 28,445
51169 Scott County Virginia 1696 22,781
Kingsport-Bristol-Bristol, TN-VA Metropolitan Statistical Area Johnson
City-Kingsport-Bristol, TN-VA Combined Statistical Area
51171 Shenandoah County Virginia 1120 42,583
51173 Smyth County Virginia 1397 31,718
51175 Southampton County Virginia 1902 18,409
51177 Spotsylvania County Virginia 489 125,684
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV Metropolitan Statistical
Area Washington-Baltimore-Arlington, DC-MD-VA-WV-PA Combined
Statistical Area
51179 Stafford County Virginia 467 134,352
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV Metropolitan Statistical
Area Washington-Baltimore-Arlington, DC-MD-VA-WV-PA Combined
Statistical Area
51181 Surry County Virginia 2695 6,844
51183 Sussex County Virginia 2299 11,972 Richmond, VA
Metropolitan Statistical Area
51185 Tazewell County Virginia 1082 44,268
Bluefield, WV-VA Micropolitan Statistical Area
51187 Warren County Virginia 1219 38,070
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV Metropolitan Statistical
Area Washington-Baltimore-Arlington, DC-MD-VA-WV-PA Combined
Statistical Area
51191 Washington County Virginia 910 55,190
Kingsport-Bristol-Bristol, TN-VA Metropolitan Statistical Area Johnson
City-Kingsport-Bristol, TN-VA Combined Statistical Area
51193 Westmoreland County Virginia 1949 17,524
51195 Wise County Virginia 1155 40,918 Big Stone Gap,
VA Micropolitan Statistical Area
51197 Wythe County Virginia 1442 29,251
51199 York County Virginia 796 66,146 Virginia
Beach-Norfolk-Newport News, VA-NC Metropolitan Statistical Area
Virginia Beach-Norfolk, VA-NC Combined Statistical Area
51510 Alexandria, City of[21] Virginia 434
146,294 Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV
Metropolitan Statistical Area Washington-Baltimore-Arlington,
DC-MD-VA-WV-PA Combined Statistical Area
51515 Bedford, City of[21] Virginia 2762 5,964
Lynchburg, VA Metropolitan Statistical Area
51520 Bristol, City of[21] Virginia 1936 17,662
Kingsport-Bristol-Bristol, TN-VA Metropolitan Statistical Area Johnson
City-Kingsport-Bristol, TN-VA Combined Statistical Area
51530 Buena Vista, City of[21] Virginia 2707
6,707
51540 Charlottesville, City of[21] Virginia 1087 43,956
Charlottesville, VA Metropolitan Statistical Area
51550 Chesapeake, City of[21] Virginia 281
228,417 Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News, VA-NC Metropolitan
Statistical Area Virginia Beach-Norfolk, VA-NC Combined
Statistical Area
51570 Colonial Heights, City of[21] Virginia 1953 17,479
Richmond, VA Metropolitan Statistical Area
51580 Covington, City of[21] Virginia 2783 5,771
51590 Danville, City of[21] Virginia 1112 42,996
Danville, VA Micropolitan Statistical Area
51595 Emporia, City of[21] Virginia 2790 5,740
51600 Fairfax, City of[21] Virginia 1664 23,461
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV Metropolitan Statistical
Area Washington-Baltimore-Arlington, DC-MD-VA-WV-PA Combined
Statistical Area
51610 Falls Church, City of[21] Virginia 2228 13,229
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV Metropolitan Statistical
Area Washington-Baltimore-Arlington, DC-MD-VA-WV-PA Combined
Statistical Area
51620 Franklin, City of[21] Virginia 2562 8,528
51630 Fredericksburg, City of[21] Virginia 1520 27,307
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV Metropolitan Statistical
Area Washington-Baltimore-Arlington, DC-MD-VA-WV-PA Combined
Statistical Area
51640 Galax, City of[21] Virginia 2693 6,908
51650 Hampton, City of[21] Virginia 455 136,836
Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News, VA-NC Metropolitan Statistical
Area Virginia Beach-Norfolk, VA-NC Combined Statistical Area
51660 Harrisonburg, City of[21] Virginia 969 50,981
Harrisonburg, VA Metropolitan Statistical Area
Harrisonburg-Staunton-Waynesboro, VA Combined Statistical Area
51670 Hopewell, City of[21] Virginia 1717 22,348
Richmond, VA Metropolitan Statistical Area
51678 Lexington, City of[21] Virginia 2684 6,998
51680 Lynchburg, City of[21] Virginia 708 77,113
Lynchburg, VA Metropolitan Statistical Area
51683 Manassas, City of[21] Virginia 1164 40,605
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV Metropolitan Statistical
Area Washington-Baltimore-Arlington, DC-MD-VA-WV-PA Combined
Statistical Area
51685 Manassas Park, City of[21] Virginia 2058 15,798
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV Metropolitan Statistical
Area Washington-Baltimore-Arlington, DC-MD-VA-WV-PA Combined
Statistical Area
51690 Martinsville, City of[21] Virginia 2196 13,733
Martinsville, VA Micropolitan Statistical Area
51700 Newport News, City of[21] Virginia 350
180,726 Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News, VA-NC Metropolitan
Statistical Area Virginia Beach-Norfolk, VA-NC Combined
Statistical Area
51710 Norfolk, City of[21] Virginia 267 245,782
Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News, VA-NC Metropolitan Statistical
Area Virginia Beach-Norfolk, VA-NC Combined Statistical Area
51720 Norton, City of[21] Virginia 2900 4,068 Big
Stone Gap, VA Micropolitan Statistical Area
51730 Petersburg, City of[21] Virginia 1391 31,973
Richmond, VA Metropolitan Statistical Area
51735 Poquoson, City of[21] Virginia 2292 12,097 Virginia
Beach-Norfolk-Newport News, VA-NC Metropolitan Statistical Area
Virginia Beach-Norfolk, VA-NC Combined Statistical Area
51740 Portsmouth, City of[21] Virginia 605 96,470
Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News, VA-NC Metropolitan Statistical
Area Virginia Beach-Norfolk, VA-NC Combined Statistical Area
51750 Radford, City of[21] Virginia 1999 16,685
Blacksburg-Christiansburg-Radford, VA Metropolitan Statistical Area
51760 Richmond, City of[21] Virginia 298 210,309
Richmond, VA Metropolitan Statistical Area
51770 Roanoke, City of[21] Virginia 601 97,469 Roanoke,
VA Metropolitan Statistical Area
51775 Salem, City of[21] Virginia 1608 24,970 Roanoke,
VA Metropolitan Statistical Area
51790 Staunton, City of[21] Virginia 1647 23,921
Staunton-Waynesboro, VA Metropolitan Statistical Area
Harrisonburg-Staunton-Waynesboro, VA Combined Statistical Area
51800 Suffolk, City of[21] Virginia 662 85,181 Virginia
Beach-Norfolk-Newport News, VA-NC Metropolitan Statistical Area
Virginia Beach-Norfolk, VA-NC Combined Statistical Area
51810 Virginia Beach, City of[21] Virginia 149
447,021 Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News, VA-NC Metropolitan
Statistical Area Virginia Beach-Norfolk, VA-NC Combined
Statistical Area
51820 Waynesboro, City of[21] Virginia 1777 21,107
Staunton-Waynesboro, VA Metropolitan Statistical Area
Harrisonburg-Staunton-Waynesboro, VA Combined Statistical Area
51830 Williamsburg, City of[21] Virginia 2095 15,167
Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News, VA-NC Metropolitan Statistical
Area Virginia Beach-Norfolk, VA-NC Combined Statistical Area
51840 Winchester, City of[21] Virginia 1534 26,881
Winchester, VA-WV Metropolitan Statistical Area
Washington-Baltimore-Arlington, DC-MD-VA-WV-PA Combined Statistical Area
53001 Adams County Washington 1875 19,005 Othello, WA
Micropolitan Statistical Area Moses Lake-Othello, WA Combined
Statistical Area
53003 Asotin County Washington 1738 21,888 Lewiston, ID-WA
Metropolitan Statistical Area
53005 Benton County Washington 346 182,398
Kennewick-Richland, WA Metropolitan Statistical Area
53007 Chelan County Washington 738 73,687 Wenatchee, WA
Metropolitan Statistical Area
53009 Clallam County Washington 749 71,863 Port Angeles, WA
Micropolitan Statistical Area
53011 Clark County Washington 153 438,287
Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR-WA Metropolitan Statistical Area
Portland-Vancouver-Salem, OR-WA Combined Statistical Area
53013 Columbia County Washington 2905 3,995 Walla
Walla, WA Metropolitan Statistical Area
53015 Cowlitz County Washington 573 101,996
Longview, WA Metropolitan Statistical Area
Portland-Vancouver-Salem, OR-WA Combined Statistical Area
53017 Douglas County Washington 1189 39,350 Wenatchee, WA
Metropolitan Statistical Area
53019 Ferry County Washington 2627 7,705
53021 Franklin County Washington 657 85,845
Kennewick-Richland, WA Metropolitan Statistical Area
53023 Garfield County Washington 3034 2,228
53025 Grant County Washington 629 91,723 Moses Lake, WA
Micropolitan Statistical Area Moses Lake-Othello, WA Combined
Statistical Area
53027 Grays Harbor County Washington 750 71,692
Aberdeen, WA Micropolitan Statistical Area
53029 Island County Washington 693 79,177 Oak Harbor, WA
Micropolitan Statistical Area Seattle-Tacoma, WA Combined Statistical
Area
53031 Jefferson County Washington 1428 29,854
53033 King County Washington 13 2,007,440
Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA Metropolitan Statistical Area
Seattle-Tacoma, WA Combined Statistical Area
53035 Kitsap County Washington 259 254,991
Bremerton-Silverdale, WA Metropolitan Statistical Area Seattle-Tacoma,
WA Combined Statistical Area
53037 Kittitas County Washington 1135 41,672
Ellensburg, WA Micropolitan Statistical Area
53039 Klickitat County Washington 1797 20,699
53041 Lewis County Washington 723 75,621 Centralia, WA
Micropolitan Statistical Area Seattle-Tacoma, WA Combined
Statistical Area
53043 Lincoln County Washington 2400 10,437
53045 Mason County Washington 850 60,832 Shelton, WA
Micropolitan Statistical Area Seattle-Tacoma, WA Combined
Statistical Area
53047 Okanogan County Washington 1146 41,275
53049 Pacific County Washington 1808 20,575
53051 Pend Oreille County Washington 2242 12,980
Spokane-Spokane Valley, WA Metropolitan Statistical Area
Spokane-Spokane Valley-Coeur d'Alene, WA-ID Combined Statistical Area
53053 Pierce County Washington 70 811,681
Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA Metropolitan Statistical Area
Seattle-Tacoma, WA Combined Statistical Area
53055 San Juan County Washington 2057 15,824
53057 Skagit County Washington 514 118,222 Mount
Vernon-Anacortes, WA Metropolitan Statistical Area
Seattle-Tacoma, WA Combined Statistical Area
53059 Skamania County Washington 2347 11,187
Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR-WA Metropolitan Statistical Area
Portland-Vancouver-Salem, OR-WA Combined Statistical Area
53061 Snohomish County Washington 83 733,036
Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA Metropolitan Statistical Area
Seattle-Tacoma, WA Combined Statistical Area
53063 Spokane County Washington 139 475,735
Spokane-Spokane Valley, WA Metropolitan Statistical Area
Spokane-Spokane Valley-Coeur d'Alene, WA-ID Combined Statistical Area
53065 Stevens County Washington 1098 43,538 Spokane-Spokane
Valley, WA Metropolitan Statistical Area Spokane-Spokane
Valley-Coeur d'Alene, WA-ID Combined Statistical Area
53067 Thurston County Washington 256 258,332
Olympia-Tumwater, WA Metropolitan Statistical Area Seattle-Tacoma,
WA Combined Statistical Area
53069 Wahkiakum County Washington 2906 3,993
53071 Walla Walla County Washington 871 59,404 Walla
Walla, WA Metropolitan Statistical Area
53073 Whatcom County Washington 306 205,262
Bellingham, WA Metropolitan Statistical Area
53075 Whitman County Washington 1038 46,606 Pullman, WA
Micropolitan Statistical Area Pullman-Moscow, WA-ID Combined
Statistical Area
53077 Yakima County Washington 266 246,977 Yakima,
WA Metropolitan Statistical Area
54001 Barbour County West Virginia 2012 16,493
54003 Berkeley County West Virginia 554 107,098
Hagerstown-Martinsburg, MD-WV Metropolitan Statistical Area
Washington-Baltimore-Arlington, DC-MD-VA-WV-PA Combined Statistical Area
54005 Boone County West Virginia 1623 24,478 Charleston, WV
Metropolitan Statistical Area Charleston-Huntington-Ashland, WV-OH-KY
Combined Statistical Area
54007 Braxton County West Virginia 2141 14,468
54009 Brooke County West Virginia 1651 23,853
Weirton-Steubenville, WV-OH Metropolitan Statistical Area
Pittsburgh-New Castle-Weirton, PA-OH-WV Combined Statistical Area
54011 Cabell County West Virginia 603 96,974
Huntington-Ashland, WV-KY-OH Metropolitan Statistical Area
Charleston-Huntington-Ashland, WV-OH-KY Combined Statistical Area
54013 Calhoun County West Virginia 2633 7,607
54015 Clay County West Virginia 2494 9,297 Charleston, WV
Metropolitan Statistical Area Charleston-Huntington-Ashland, WV-OH-KY
Combined Statistical Area
54017 Doddridge County West Virginia 2592 8,178
Clarksburg, WV Micropolitan Statistical Area
54019 Fayette County West Virginia 1050 45,869 Beckley, WV
Metropolitan Statistical Area
54021 Gilmer County West Virginia 2542 8,732
54023 Grant County West Virginia 2309 11,816
54025 Greenbrier County West Virginia 1281 35,820
54027 Hampshire County West Virginia 1656 23,709
Winchester, VA-WV Metropolitan Statistical Area
Washington-Baltimore-Arlington, DC-MD-VA-WV-PA Combined Statistical Area
54029 Hancock County West Virginia 1423 30,305
Weirton-Steubenville, WV-OH Metropolitan Statistical Area
Pittsburgh-New Castle-Weirton, PA-OH-WV Combined Statistical Area
54031 Hardy County West Virginia 2181 13,866
54033 Harrison County West Virginia 769 69,141
Clarksburg, WV Micropolitan Statistical Area
54035 Jackson County West Virginia 1445 29,234
54037 Jefferson County West Virginia 917 54,504
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV Metropolitan Statistical
Area Washington-Baltimore-Arlington, DC-MD-VA-WV-PA Combined
Statistical Area
54039 Kanawha County West Virginia 331 192,179
Charleston, WV Metropolitan Statistical Area
Charleston-Huntington-Ashland, WV-OH-KY Combined Statistical Area
54041 Lewis County West Virginia 2019 16,371
54043 Lincoln County West Virginia 1747 21,627
Huntington-Ashland, WV-KY-OH Metropolitan Statistical Area
Charleston-Huntington-Ashland, WV-OH-KY Combined Statistical Area
54045 Logan County West Virginia 1272 36,168 Logan, WV
Micropolitan Statistical Area Charleston-Huntington-Ashland,
WV-OH-KY Combined Statistical Area
54047 McDowell County West Virginia 1767 21,326
54049 Marion County West Virginia 895 56,678 Fairmont, WV
Micropolitan Statistical Area Morgantown-Fairmont, WV Combined
Statistical Area
54051 Marshall County West Virginia 1365 32,674
Wheeling, WV-OH Metropolitan Statistical Area
54053 Mason County West Virginia 1524 27,179 Point Pleasant,
WV-OH Micropolitan Statistical Area
54055 Mercer County West Virginia 836 62,523 Bluefield, WV-VA
Micropolitan Statistical Area
54057 Mineral County West Virginia 1496 27,956 Cumberland,
MD-WV Metropolitan Statistical Area
54059 Mingo County West Virginia 1557 26,103
54061 Monongalia County West Virginia 587 100,332
Morgantown, WV Metropolitan Statistical Area Morgantown-Fairmont, WV
Combined Statistical Area
54063 Monroe County West Virginia 2215 13,463
54065 Morgan County West Virginia 1954 17,471
54067 Nicholas County West Virginia 1552 26,229
54069 Ohio County West Virginia 1084 44,075 Wheeling, WV-OH
Metropolitan Statistical Area
54071 Pendleton County West Virginia 2637 7,566
54073 Pleasants County West Virginia 2634 7,595
54075 Pocahontas County West Virginia 2549 8,692
54077 Preston County West Virginia 1331 33,832 Morgantown, WV
Metropolitan Statistical Area Morgantown-Fairmont, WV Combined
Statistical Area
54079 Putnam County West Virginia 898 56,435
Huntington-Ashland, WV-KY-OH Metropolitan Statistical Area
Charleston-Huntington-Ashland, WV-OH-KY Combined Statistical Area
54081 Raleigh County West Virginia 697 79,021 Beckley, WV
Metropolitan Statistical Area
54083 Randolph County West Virginia 1437 29,384 Elkins,
WV Micropolitan Statistical Area
54085 Ritchie County West Virginia 2422 10,236
54087 Roane County West Virginia 2129 14,684
54089 Summers County West Virginia 2194 13,737
54091 Taylor County West Virginia 1983 16,991 Clarksburg, WV
Micropolitan Statistical Area
54093 Tucker County West Virginia 2686 6,995
54095 Tyler County West Virginia 2518 9,037
54097 Upshur County West Virginia 1624 24,477
54099 Wayne County West Virginia 1136 41,649
Huntington-Ashland, WV-KY-OH Metropolitan Statistical Area
Charleston-Huntington-Ashland, WV-OH-KY Combined Statistical Area
54101 Webster County West Virginia 2517 9,043
54103 Wetzel County West Virginia 2017 16,422
54105 Wirt County West Virginia 2778 5,847
Parkersburg-Vienna, WV Metropolitan Statistical Area
Parkersburg-Marietta-Vienna, WV-OH Combined Statistical Area
54107 Wood County West Virginia 654 86,701
Parkersburg-Vienna, WV Metropolitan Statistical Area
Parkersburg-Marietta-Vienna, WV-OH Combined Statistical Area
54109 Wyoming County West Virginia 1677 23,273
55001 Adams County Wisconsin 1799 20,679
55003 Ashland County Wisconsin 2048 15,992
55005 Barron County Wisconsin 1053 45,733
55007 Bayfield County Wisconsin 2101 15,099
55009 Brown County Wisconsin 261 253,032 Green
Bay, WI Metropolitan Statistical Area Green Bay-Shawano, WI Combined
Statistical Area
55011 Buffalo County Wisconsin 2221 13,333
55013 Burnett County Wisconsin 2082 15,382
55015 Calumet County Wisconsin 989 49,634 Appleton, WI
Metropolitan Statistical Area Appleton-Oshkosh-Neenah, WI Combined
Statistical Area
55017 Chippewa County Wisconsin 828 62,922 Eau
Claire, WI Metropolitan Statistical Area Eau Claire-Menomonie, WI
Combined Statistical Area
55019 Clark County Wisconsin 1314 34,435
55021 Columbia County Wisconsin 897 56,539 Madison,
WI Metropolitan Statistical Area Madison-Janesville-Beloit, WI
Combined Statistical Area
55023 Crawford County Wisconsin 2007 16,560
55025 Dane County Wisconsin 130 503,523 Madison,
WI Metropolitan Statistical Area Madison-Janesville-Beloit, WI
Combined Statistical Area
55027 Dodge County Wisconsin 644 88,415 Beaver Dam, WI
Micropolitan Statistical Area Milwaukee-Racine-Waukesha, WI Combined
Statistical Area
55029 Door County Wisconsin 1502 27,817
55031 Douglas County Wisconsin 1092 43,785 Duluth, MN-WI
Metropolitan Statistical Area
55033 Dunn County Wisconsin 1085 44,072 Menomonie, WI
Micropolitan Statistical Area Eau Claire-Menomonie, WI Combined
Statistical Area
55035 Eau Claire County Wisconsin 581 100,677
Eau Claire, WI Metropolitan Statistical Area Eau Claire-Menomonie, WI
Combined Statistical Area
55037 Florence County Wisconsin 2870 4,482 Iron
Mountain, MI-WI Micropolitan Statistical Area
55039 Fond du Lac County Wisconsin 574 101,843
Fond du Lac, WI Metropolitan Statistical Area
55041 Forest County Wisconsin 2502 9,206
55043 Grant County Wisconsin 968 51,087 Platteville, WI
Micropolitan Statistical Area
55045 Green County Wisconsin 1249 36,909 Madison, WI
Metropolitan Statistical Area Madison-Janesville-Beloit, WI
Combined Statistical Area
55047 Green Lake County Wisconsin 1872 19,039
55049 Iowa County Wisconsin 1654 23,807 Madison, WI
Metropolitan Statistical Area Madison-Janesville-Beloit, WI
Combined Statistical Area
55051 Iron County Wisconsin 2767 5,934
55053 Jackson County Wisconsin 1815 20,485
55055 Jefferson County Wisconsin 666 84,498
Watertown-Fort Atkinson, WI Micropolitan Statistical Area
Milwaukee-Racine-Waukesha, WI Combined Statistical Area
55057 Juneau County Wisconsin 1543 26,631
55059 Kenosha County Wisconsin 372 167,936
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN-WI Metropolitan Statistical Area
Chicago-Naperville, IL-IN-WI Combined Statistical Area
55061 Kewaunee County Wisconsin 1804 20,624 Green
Bay, WI Metropolitan Statistical Area Green Bay-Shawano, WI Combined
Statistical Area
55063 La Crosse County Wisconsin 521 116,461
La Crosse-Onalaska, WI-MN Metropolitan Statistical Area
55065 Lafayette County Wisconsin 1991 16,853
55067 Langlade County Wisconsin 1851 19,646
55069 Lincoln County Wisconsin 1474 28,392 Merrill, WI
Micropolitan Statistical Area Wausau-Stevens Point-Wisconsin
Rapids, WI Combined Statistical Area
55071 Manitowoc County Wisconsin 684 80,671
Manitowoc, WI Micropolitan Statistical Area
55073 Marathon County Wisconsin 466 134,735
Wausau, WI Metropolitan Statistical Area Wausau-Stevens
Point-Wisconsin Rapids, WI Combined Statistical Area
55075 Marinette County Wisconsin 1140 41,563
Marinette, WI-MI Micropolitan Statistical Area
55077 Marquette County Wisconsin 2092 15,205
55078 Menominee County Wisconsin 2880 4,340 Shawano,
WI Micropolitan Statistical Area Green Bay-Shawano, WI Combined
Statistical Area
55079 Milwaukee County Wisconsin 47 955,205
Milwaukee-Waukesha-West Allis, WI Metropolitan Statistical Area
Milwaukee-Racine-Waukesha, WI Combined Statistical Area
55081 Monroe County Wisconsin 1066 45,100
55083 Oconto County Wisconsin 1235 37,442 Green Bay, WI
Metropolitan Statistical Area Green Bay-Shawano, WI Combined
Statistical Area
55085 Oneida County Wisconsin 1283 35,714
55087 Outagamie County Wisconsin 353 178,816
Appleton, WI Metropolitan Statistical Area Appleton-Oshkosh-Neenah,
WI Combined Statistical Area
55089 Ozaukee County Wisconsin 653 86,823
Milwaukee-Waukesha-West Allis, WI Metropolitan Statistical Area
Milwaukee-Racine-Waukesha, WI Combined Statistical Area
55091 Pepin County Wisconsin 2648 7,390
55093 Pierce County Wisconsin 1159 40,814 Minneapolis-St.
Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI Metropolitan Statistical Area Minneapolis-St.
Paul, MN-WI Combined Statistical Area
55095 Polk County Wisconsin 1097 43,610
55097 Portage County Wisconsin 759 70,433 Stevens Point,
WI Micropolitan Statistical Area Wausau-Stevens Point-Wisconsin
Rapids, WI Combined Statistical Area
55099 Price County Wisconsin 2180 13,869
55101 Racine County Wisconsin 325 194,797 Racine,
WI Metropolitan Statistical Area Milwaukee-Racine-Waukesha, WI
Combined Statistical Area
55103 Richland County Wisconsin 1928 17,818
55105 Rock County Wisconsin 392 160,418
Janesville-Beloit, WI Metropolitan Statistical Area
Madison-Janesville-Beloit, WI Combined Statistical Area
55107 Rusk County Wisconsin 2150 14,316
55109 St. Croix County Wisconsin 660 85,242
Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI Metropolitan Statistical Area
Minneapolis-St. Paul, MN-WI Combined Statistical Area
55111 Sauk County Wisconsin 834 62,597 Baraboo, WI
Micropolitan Statistical Area Madison-Janesville-Beloit, WI
Combined Statistical Area
55113 Sawyer County Wisconsin 2004 16,581
55115 Shawano County Wisconsin 1139 41,607 Shawano, WI
Micropolitan Statistical Area Green Bay-Shawano, WI Combined
Statistical Area
55117 Sheboygan County Wisconsin 525 115,009
Sheboygan, WI Metropolitan Statistical Area
55119 Taylor County Wisconsin 1814 20,486
55121 Trempealeau County Wisconsin 1439 29,297
55123 Vernon County Wisconsin 1425 30,260
55125 Vilas County Wisconsin 1765 21,338
55127 Walworth County Wisconsin 569 102,851
Whitewater-Elkhorn, WI Micropolitan Statistical Area
Milwaukee-Racine-Waukesha, WI Combined Statistical Area
55129 Washburn County Wisconsin 2056 15,826
55131 Washington County Wisconsin 471 132,661
Milwaukee-Waukesha-West Allis, WI Metropolitan Statistical Area
Milwaukee-Racine-Waukesha, WI Combined Statistical Area
55133 Waukesha County Wisconsin 171 392,292
Milwaukee-Waukesha-West Allis, WI Metropolitan Statistical Area
Milwaukee-Racine-Waukesha, WI Combined Statistical Area
55135 Waupaca County Wisconsin 953 52,131
55137 Waushara County Wisconsin 1626 24,461
55139 Winnebago County Wisconsin 369 168,794
Oshkosh-Neenah, WI Metropolitan Statistical Area
Appleton-Oshkosh-Neenah, WI Combined Statistical Area
55141 Wood County Wisconsin 735 74,424 Wisconsin
Rapids-Marshfield, WI Micropolitan Statistical Area Wausau-Stevens
Point-Wisconsin Rapids, WI Combined Statistical Area
56001 Albany County Wyoming 1240 37,276 Laramie, WY
Micropolitan Statistical Area
56003 Big Horn County Wyoming 2311 11,794
56005 Campbell County Wyoming 1017 47,874
Gillette, WY Micropolitan Statistical Area
56007 Carbon County Wyoming 2067 15,666
56009 Converse County Wyoming 2176 14,008
56011 Crook County Wyoming 2665 7,155
56013 Fremont County Wyoming 1151 41,110 Riverton, WY
Micropolitan Statistical Area
56015 Goshen County Wyoming 2204 13,636
56017 Hot Springs County Wyoming 2850 4,822
56019 Johnson County Wyoming 2555 8,615
56021 Laramie County Wyoming 614 94,483 Cheyenne, WY
Metropolitan Statistical Area
56023 Lincoln County Wyoming 1922 17,961
56025 Natrona County Wyoming 698 78,621 Casper, WY
Metropolitan Statistical Area
56027 Niobrara County Wyoming 3010 2,456
56029 Park County Wyoming 1459 28,702
56031 Platte County Wyoming 2538 8,756
56033 Sheridan County Wyoming 1435 29,596
Sheridan, WY Micropolitan Statistical Area
56035 Sublette County Wyoming 2408 10,368
56037 Sweetwater County Wyoming 1061 45,267 Rock
Springs, WY Micropolitan Statistical Area
56039 Teton County Wyoming 1745 21,675 Jackson, WY-ID
Micropolitan Statistical Area
56041 Uinta County Wyoming 1779 21,025 Evanston, WY
Micropolitan Statistical Area
56043 Washakie County Wyoming 2567 8,464
56045 Weston County Wyoming 2676 7,082
Okay, so you have actually read through these <1MB of crap. I suppose
you deserve knowing the truth.
I'd appreciate if you didn't vote for me. This is an experiment to check
which is the health of the distro Community democracy and is a way for
me knowing if fighting for a liquid democracy system on the distro is a
good idea or not.
The objective of this is quite simple, all of the above are mainly void
promises and hard to accomplish objectives that will fulfill the desires
of most of the voters. My objective is checking wether the community
voters actually read and analyze their candidates propossals before
voting or not. Anyways here is my promise, once the results are
published I will paste only this hidden part of the manifesto so the
rest of the community knows along with my conclussions. I just want to
ask you a small favour, keep this secret until then to let the
experiment work well and don't vote for me. Ok, I also promise I'll step
down if I get elected. Those two are not empty promises like above.
Quisque tempor elit non massa ornare, vitae venenatis diam tristique.
Nullam lacinia sit amet libero sed aliquet. Pellentesque tincidunt magna
in mauris rutrum, et adipiscing nibh aliquam. Pellentesque posuere
consequat felis ut molestie. Cras commodo arcu vel gravida auctor. Etiam
consectetur dolor eu mauris auctor rutrum. Praesent mollis posuere eros,
eu tempor augue eleifend sed. Suspendisse egestas augue libero, viverra
fringilla arcu aliquam nec. In sollicitudin sed massa quis aliquet. Cras
non tincidunt lacus, porttitor porttitor risus. Integer dolor ipsum,
molestie sit amet bibendum in, fermentum vitae orci. Phasellus sed
molestie nisl. Aliquam non eleifend diam, in aliquam felis. Class aptent
taciti sociosqu ad litora torquent per conubia nostra, per inceptos
himenaeos.
Integer a metus ut enim ullamcorper ultricies. Ut consectetur risus
aliquam, tincidunt nibh ac, vehicula ipsum. In vitae convallis urna.
Pellentesque auctor rhoncus ultricies. Pellentesque habitant morbi
tristique senectus et netus et malesuada fames ac turpis egestas. Fusce
auctor augue volutpat, viverra quam in, bibendum justo. Aenean enim
neque, congue sed pulvinar in, tempor vitae enim. In sit amet tincidunt
felis. Suspendisse pretium mollis laoreet. Ut ante nulla, rhoncus ac
risus eget, lacinia adipiscing mauris. Praesent at enim ut justo
vehicula aliquet nec aliquet ligula. Suspendisse sit amet posuere nibh.
Proin et nisl turpis. Sed sit amet lectus lectus. Aliquam ac velit
bibendum, sodales dui sit amet, vulputate eros. Nam condimentum vel
purus non ultricies.
Nam at leo eu magna interdum volutpat. Nulla facilisi. Praesent velit
ipsum, lobortis vel imperdiet a, porttitor ut lectus. Nunc quis
hendrerit orci. Sed mollis nulla eget eros mattis, non auctor metus
accumsan. Etiam eu nulla eu nisi egestas porta in eu massa. Duis vitae
ante pharetra, accumsan metus a, ultrices augue. Sed eget rutrum urna,
nec pulvinar justo.
Sed leo sem, placerat sit amet tincidunt non, placerat a nisl. Morbi at
aliquet justo. Quisque ultrices, metus et gravida faucibus, massa lectus
lacinia mi, sed tincidunt odio lorem vel purus. Phasellus id mi
consequat, mattis leo nec, dapibus diam. Class aptent taciti sociosqu ad
litora torquent per conubia nostra, per inceptos himenaeos. Sed
consequat tortor ut nulla consectetur, consequat interdum nulla
tristique. Vivamus id pulvinar turpis. Donec tincidunt varius eros.
Proin pulvinar nisl at ante posuere, non varius est dictum.
Vivamus volutpat lobortis nunc, non tincidunt arcu tincidunt ac. Fusce
congue rhoncus tortor, sollicitudin sollicitudin ante iaculis at. Morbi
pellentesque ligula erat, sit amet suscipit elit blandit vitae. In a
gravida neque. Maecenas nunc augue, tempus nec egestas et, ultrices
faucibus neque. In et mauris purus. Nunc et bibendum dui. Nulla tempor
tortor vitae ornare viverra. Donec a vulputate enim. Vestibulum rhoncus
nunc a porttitor lacinia. Pellentesque non varius tortor. Lorem ipsum
dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Maecenas pellentesque porta
nisi ut pellentesque. Ut scelerisque dui nec lacus accumsan, eu porta
odio laoreet. Sed congue sollicitudin lectus quis viverra.
Maecenas ut vehicula erat. Duis tristique hendrerit ante, ac posuere
magna vulputate interdum. In semper feugiat ipsum, vel volutpat justo
ultricies congue. Cras mollis aliquam libero, non ultrices ante posuere
in. Donec in dignissim tellus. Vivamus fermentum euismod leo at
suscipit. Fusce facilisis malesuada hendrerit. Cras accumsan, risus eu
sollicitudin tempus, est mi ultricies leo, quis commodo odio arcu sit
amet lorem. Nunc rhoncus aliquet quam at congue. Nulla facilisi.
Vestibulum sollicitudin id neque et dignissim. Integer eu massa ac metus
commodo sagittis. Nunc molestie eros vitae tortor mattis volutpat. In
dictum gravida porta.
Fusce non urna hendrerit leo cursus dignissim luctus nec velit. In
feugiat nec tortor ac semper. Vestibulum quis neque a sem euismod
facilisis. In at quam erat. Proin porta malesuada eleifend. Nullam
interdum odio sollicitudin, mattis purus eu, luctus lorem. Etiam
fringilla, ante at venenatis fringilla, velit lorem ultricies quam, vel
tristique orci justo eu massa. Nam porta sagittis vehicula. Mauris
fringilla tincidunt sollicitudin. Curabitur dapibus neque nec odio
feugiat lacinia. Maecenas sem arcu, feugiat eu est in, viverra tempor
magna. Ut pretium turpis at enim ultricies, sed molestie orci ultricies.
Morbi commodo neque neque, ac laoreet quam fringilla sed. Suspendisse
congue diam ut tristique posuere. Pellentesque habitant morbi tristique
senectus et netus et malesuada fames ac turpis egestas. Nam adipiscing
dolor sit amet risus pellentesque varius.
Nunc tincidunt felis lorem, eu aliquam lectus ultricies condimentum.
Fusce sodales nisi eu ullamcorper scelerisque. Ut porta metus nec lacus
condimentum, eget aliquam nunc rhoncus. Maecenas faucibus sit amet leo
at hendrerit. Aenean gravida tincidunt tempor. Morbi vel nisl in nulla
facilisis vulputate. Donec mollis quis nisi nec accumsan. Nunc ac
viverra dolor.
In vulputate diam eu mauris tristique luctus. Vivamus enim est, posuere
in augue ut, malesuada bibendum metus. Praesent convallis tortor in nisi
molestie porta. Morbi at venenatis nibh. Etiam id bibendum sem. Vivamus
ultricies venenatis tellus eget posuere. Nullam sit amet ligula magna.
Phasellus blandit varius erat, non ullamcorper nisi interdum et. Aliquam
pharetra dolor non diam feugiat dapibus. Aliquam erat volutpat.
Aliquam mollis hendrerit tellus, vitae luctus dui posuere eget. Maecenas
mi augue, consectetur in fringilla eu, interdum quis odio. Quisque
feugiat nec dui nec mollis. Pellentesque quis eleifend diam. Quisque ut
faucibus dolor. Suspendisse potenti. Ut consequat velit quis sagittis
semper. Quisque posuere sagittis enim, eget dignissim mi malesuada id.
Proin malesuada lectus sit amet ullamcorper commodo. Ut at semper
libero. Nullam mattis diam ante, id elementum eros tincidunt
condimentum. Mauris laoreet augue at orci vestibulum lacinia. Morbi
vitae risus eget velit gravida lobortis quis vel erat. Mauris mollis,
massa in consequat porta, turpis lorem euismod diam, eu feugiat nisl
mauris vitae ante. Vivamus convallis vestibulum augue, ac iaculis sem
ultrices quis. Nulla id gravida nulla, nec tempus mauris. In hac
habitasse platea dictumst. Quisque id felis dolor. Integer ligula
tellus, commodo eu porttitor eget, feugiat in justo. Aenean pharetra
elit massa.
Nunc faucibus tempus tincidunt. Ut enim risus, condimentum quis sodales
eu, facilisis vitae urna. Vivamus eu tempor elit. Ut sit amet mollis
lorem. Morbi ipsum risus, sollicitudin sed eleifend eget, ullamcorper
quis felis. Phasellus sit amet turpis id lorem pulvinar accumsan eu ut
magna. In accumsan nunc eros, nec facilisis eros lacinia sed. Sed massa
diam, auctor ac semper nec, semper eu arcu.
Praesent in nunc purus. Vestibulum porttitor, metus ut faucibus
elementum, felis sem vulputate risus, quis tristique diam ante ac leo.
Quisque et mauris placerat, tincidunt enim ut, venenatis est. Nunc
fermentum dapibus vehicula. Vestibulum accumsan dignissim est, fringilla
imperdiet arcu gravida at. Ut porttitor enim velit, gravida dignissim
erat commodo ac. Integer volutpat dictum urna a tempus. Integer
fringilla vitae massa in interdum. Ut vestibulum, magna tempus dictum
condimentum, mauris enim rutrum odio, vitae congue nisl diam ut quam.
Proin sit amet pellentesque lorem. Nulla suscipit dolor sed arcu
ullamcorper, ac dignissim tortor imperdiet. Pellentesque sit amet
malesuada quam.
Nulla egestas metus et lorem semper condimentum. Aliquam mollis ligula
est, et hendrerit urna volutpat quis. Donec fringilla semper eros, ac
vehicula nulla ullamcorper condimentum. Integer et lacus non tellus
dignissim fringilla in in massa. Etiam sit amet facilisis libero. Lorem
ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Pellentesque id est
imperdiet, sollicitudin tortor eu, facilisis neque. Aliquam imperdiet
lorem tristique tristique ullamcorper. Pellentesque habitant morbi
tristique senectus et netus et malesuada fames ac turpis egestas.
Suspendisse est augue, dictum et nisl ut, volutpat ullamcorper elit.
Vivamus convallis vitae odio eget sollicitudin. Donec ac laoreet neque.
Nunc tellus velit, commodo at vulputate eget, pharetra in dolor. Nulla
pharetra nisi quis enim mattis malesuada.
Vestibulum vitae orci sed ligula aliquet dictum ac et turpis. Integer
consectetur vel felis a dictum. Suspendisse dignissim mauris at sem
consectetur, sed pellentesque urna semper. Mauris cursus justo vitae
risus congue congue. Morbi sit amet faucibus magna, non sagittis quam.
Nulla interdum, diam nec condimentum adipiscing, libero eros faucibus
velit, eget mollis felis tortor venenatis lacus. Nunc non mi ut libero
aliquam hendrerit. Etiam ut porttitor diam, non mattis risus.
Nunc consequat felis et tempus tempor. Duis dictum nulla nec scelerisque
interdum. Donec rhoncus lorem a turpis facilisis feugiat. Curabitur
varius velit at justo fermentum gravida. Pellentesque at nunc vehicula,
vestibulum sem eget, lobortis velit. Pellentesque ultricies ligula vel
vestibulum laoreet. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing
elit. Aenean ultricies neque vel semper porttitor.
Sed tempor gravida commodo. Donec ac iaculis eros. Lorem ipsum dolor sit
amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Donec aliquam adipiscing justo eu
euismod. Fusce id nulla nibh. Quisque nunc libero, consectetur ac massa
ac, dignissim adipiscing dolor. Proin sit amet enim imperdiet, congue
lacus in, suscipit quam. Curabitur scelerisque, neque vitae semper
adipiscing, velit tellus pellentesque mi, vitae ultricies lectus elit
vulputate eros. Maecenas eleifend pharetra lobortis. Nullam a faucibus
urna, eget feugiat est. Integer lectus libero, egestas at ipsum vel,
vulputate faucibus diam. Integer a porta lectus.
Quisque tincidunt, massa non sollicitudin ullamcorper, sem ante pretium
velit, vel lacinia nisl nunc ac diam. Ut in purus sed lacus rhoncus
gravida nec ac augue. Donec justo dolor, feugiat suscipit massa sed,
ultricies hendrerit est. Ut molestie est nec nisl lacinia gravida. Class
aptent taciti sociosqu ad litora torquent per conubia nostra, per
inceptos himenaeos. Nunc sit amet quam non nulla aliquam euismod.
Curabitur mollis scelerisque pulvinar. In id justo id sem vehicula
varius. Duis eu erat non risus ornare porta. Praesent iaculis eros quam,
sed tempor nunc convallis sed.
Nulla nisl neque, dignissim vitae neque at, placerat euismod nunc. In ut
condimentum orci. Nam pretium molestie facilisis. Vivamus congue mi vel
faucibus iaculis. Aliquam vitae mi viverra, volutpat leo eget, aliquam
velit. Integer in malesuada leo. Fusce id nisi viverra purus aliquam
volutpat. Morbi vel odio eget ligula lacinia commodo in quis lorem.
Donec laoreet cursus vehicula. Curabitur sit amet enim tincidunt,
elementum urna eu, mattis dolor. Maecenas venenatis gravida ipsum.
Suspendisse lorem ipsum, tempor faucibus nulla vel, malesuada fringilla
augue. Donec porttitor, metus nec tempor lobortis, odio nibh sodales
mauris, non porta ante lacus vitae leo. Class aptent taciti sociosqu ad
litora torquent per conubia nostra, per inceptos himenaeos. Curabitur
nunc massa, ornare eget ornare non, eleifend vitae nulla. Ut elementum
posuere enim sit amet faucibus.
Praesent scelerisque posuere erat eget faucibus. Integer risus augue,
interdum eu felis sed, fringilla aliquam ipsum. Maecenas hendrerit
venenatis leo. Nunc a augue purus. Fusce ullamcorper, lectus vel
malesuada sollicitudin, dui augue suscipit lorem, et tempor justo ligula
nec ipsum. Proin placerat metus pharetra libero pretium, nec tempor
ipsum venenatis. Cras aliquet ultricies turpis, non condimentum massa
iaculis quis. Aenean adipiscing aliquam diam, vel hendrerit risus
sagittis sit amet. Integer vestibulum bibendum felis ut ornare. Maecenas
eget congue arcu. Nam vestibulum diam a sagittis faucibus. Praesent
blandit dapibus nibh, nec varius nulla. Morbi a euismod justo, cursus
lobortis mauris. Pellentesque enim justo, bibendum in tempor nec,
pretium et eros.
Donec et ligula vitae tellus sagittis cursus ac vel diam. Praesent
lobortis commodo felis, vel pharetra urna feugiat quis. Vivamus pretium,
nisl eget vehicula rhoncus, nunc ante tempor velit, eget laoreet enim
turpis a lectus. Aliquam feugiat dui ac turpis convallis, ut aliquam
magna congue. Sed faucibus condimentum nibh ac pellentesque. Suspendisse
potenti. Etiam dolor lacus, malesuada ac neque eget, varius faucibus
arcu. Phasellus luctus cursus eros, nec tristique nisl eleifend in.
Aliquam eu varius justo. Phasellus eu diam sed massa placerat volutpat
ac a libero. Morbi iaculis nec leo nec blandit. Ut eget neque ipsum.
Nullam non turpis mi. Praesent gravida ultricies ante, a tincidunt
ligula laoreet sed. Nam id bibendum leo. Nam vel quam eros.
Cum sociis natoque penatibus et magnis dis parturient montes, nascetur
ridiculus mus. Ut nec quam a nibh gravida vestibulum eget vitae diam.
Vestibulum ut laoreet diam, sed gravida purus. Integer ullamcorper a
lacus sed lacinia. Pellentesque rhoncus eros ut velit sollicitudin
condimentum. Mauris nec viverra magna. Duis accumsan, nisi vitae cursus
posuere, velit lorem viverra dui, at consequat metus nisl sit amet
lectus. Nam elementum sollicitudin blandit. Phasellus a ante id magna
commodo imperdiet id et arcu. Fusce egestas scelerisque massa, in
ultrices magna scelerisque a. Quisque nec pretium libero, et dignissim
risus. Aliquam erat volutpat. Morbi vulputate nibh tristique, convallis
erat vitae, ultrices nisi.
Duis faucibus, mauris et blandit condimentum, tellus turpis congue mi,
nec sodales urna sem nec est. Phasellus leo tortor, porttitor sed purus
euismod, aliquet fringilla velit. Morbi tortor nunc, semper at volutpat
et, tincidunt ut justo. Suspendisse non ligula odio. Sed consectetur
varius aliquam. Curabitur a eros ac ante sagittis lacinia feugiat in
arcu. Duis ut magna nisl. Curabitur ipsum arcu, luctus non justo in,
vulputate luctus nunc.
Fusce dapibus mattis iaculis. Integer ut elit tellus. Fusce pulvinar
cursus eros, ut porta ipsum sodales nec. In eleifend nisi commodo,
vestibulum sem vel, sagittis nisi. Vestibulum in metus ac justo semper
ultricies non vitae est. Praesent vestibulum feugiat lectus, nec
convallis ipsum cursus ac. Ut id elit tempus, venenatis libero sit amet,
ultricies magna. Aliquam ullamcorper rutrum leo, in malesuada dolor
aliquam volutpat. Integer sollicitudin, lacus sed scelerisque auctor,
velit felis rutrum felis, et cursus eros tellus sed leo. Nullam est
lorem, lacinia a laoreet sit amet, mollis quis purus. Vivamus ligula
elit, blandit vitae ornare et, scelerisque sodales erat.
Morbi ullamcorper sem dui, quis porta dui fringilla vitae. Nulla at
cursus eros, eget ultrices mauris. Suspendisse sit amet placerat libero.
Suspendisse potenti. Sed aliquet nunc a purus blandit pharetra. Donec
mollis vel ante id molestie. Cras pretium magna eu sagittis faucibus.
Curabitur fringilla non sapien a laoreet. Nulla sit amet pharetra metus.
Fusce consequat sollicitudin odio quis convallis. Vestibulum porttitor
vehicula interdum. Quisque ut commodo eros, at euismod ligula. Nunc
hendrerit pharetra sem vitae aliquam. Nulla facilisi. Vivamus nibh
augue, vulputate sed fringilla sed, tincidunt id metus. Sed nisl libero,
placerat a luctus sed, egestas quis ligula.
Cras tristique dolor in justo lobortis viverra. Donec nec viverra velit.
Praesent condimentum varius pulvinar. Maecenas libero urna, tristique
sed faucibus et, faucibus ut ligula. In ut nisl ac leo tristique
bibendum at in mauris. Duis eget pretium est, sed dictum ligula.
Maecenas id volutpat mauris, ut aliquet purus. Cras scelerisque metus in
lacinia accumsan. Pellentesque sit amet semper quam, et viverra magna.
Nunc vitae libero vitae leo facilisis venenatis.
Duis accumsan dui sit amet lectus faucibus, a vestibulum sapien
fringilla. Aliquam erat volutpat. Nam tincidunt commodo hendrerit. Proin
at luctus arcu, ac mollis quam. Sed blandit risus nibh, ac placerat nunc
ornare ut. Vivamus sit amet justo ipsum. Quisque pellentesque felis sed
quam ornare consectetur. Aliquam mollis dui vel commodo viverra. In erat
diam, dictum non tempus sed, porttitor quis libero.
Sed in dolor magna. Donec quis purus quis quam tincidunt varius eget et
magna. Nunc augue eros, lobortis vel arcu in, bibendum ornare arcu.
Suspendisse tristique ante vitae nisl gravida posuere. Phasellus vitae
dolor in ipsum eleifend pretium nec ac arcu. Sed ut nibh et odio
pharetra luctus in a dui. Quisque convallis rutrum augue, nec luctus
metus accumsan a. Donec venenatis bibendum lectus, sed aliquet tellus
fermentum in. Fusce tristique est nunc, a placerat odio rutrum sed.
Suspendisse sed nisl imperdiet, gravida felis nec, hendrerit nunc. Donec
varius erat id leo bibendum, eu placerat purus congue. Cras at sem quis
ipsum condimentum gravida. Duis condimentum augue in ultrices imperdiet.
Cras lacinia orci vitae auctor accumsan. Aenean tincidunt commodo
elementum. Pellentesque interdum ante sed elit suscipit facilisis.
Aliquam eu risus magna. Vivamus eu ipsum vel eros laoreet sodales.
Duis commodo ullamcorper sollicitudin. Duis ac gravida neque, nec
aliquam ante. Aliquam congue tellus magna, vitae consectetur elit
fringilla dignissim. Vivamus a blandit lorem, quis elementum arcu.
Curabitur ultrices non odio quis venenatis. Praesent dignissim ante sit
amet ligula faucibus posuere. Vivamus placerat augue id fermentum
molestie. Vestibulum gravida quam volutpat urna porttitor viverra.
Pellentesque aliquet molestie ultrices. Vestibulum id augue sodales
ipsum vulputate commodo. Aliquam ultricies neque sed diam ultricies
rhoncus eu a libero.
Donec semper aliquet diam at convallis. Donec commodo turpis vitae
imperdiet consectetur. Maecenas rhoncus, erat vel posuere cursus, lacus
mauris auctor nunc, sed imperdiet mauris orci sit amet velit. Nulla at
imperdiet sapien, in lobortis neque. Duis non leo mi. Cras vitae lorem
mi. Maecenas id nisi et nunc pretium venenatis. Nulla sed mi tincidunt
mi tempor auctor et vel augue. Vestibulum sollicitudin id ante nec
sollicitudin. Fusce in orci ultricies, tincidunt felis mollis, vehicula
dui. Aliquam commodo ultrices quam, id sodales ante aliquet eu. Duis in
ligula malesuada, ullamcorper sapien ac, molestie nunc. Vivamus vitae
mattis eros, non tempor massa. Etiam fermentum nisi et mi tristique auctor.
Pellentesque non laoreet dolor. Nulla tincidunt pharetra massa, id
bibendum massa. Aliquam ac nulla at turpis posuere elementum quis quis
nibh. Vestibulum vestibulum sed magna ut varius. Etiam sagittis odio eu
magna fringilla aliquam. Nullam pulvinar lectus vitae massa vulputate,
vel porttitor dui facilisis. In mollis sem sit amet tincidunt facilisis.
Class aptent taciti sociosqu ad litora torquent per conubia nostra, per
inceptos himenaeos. Sed rhoncus pretium accumsan. Cum sociis natoque
penatibus et magnis dis parturient montes, nascetur ridiculus mus.
Maecenas condimentum nisi elementum, fringilla ligula ac, adipiscing
nunc. Integer congue magna vulputate enim scelerisque convallis. Sed
vitae cursus erat. Donec sollicitudin id nulla ut feugiat. Phasellus
sollicitudin odio ut nisi ornare consequat.
Donec volutpat dolor vel metus venenatis sodales sit amet eu ligula.
Nulla ut eros sit amet nibh vestibulum mollis sit amet vel justo.
Vestibulum egestas vestibulum risus, vel porta turpis aliquam ut. Aenean
interdum mi at ullamcorper pretium. Mauris commodo turpis non metus
feugiat aliquam. Curabitur eget augue vel orci luctus fringilla eu nec
dui. Nam eu sollicitudin ipsum. Cras viverra nibh dui, vel molestie diam
fringilla vel. Vivamus pretium vitae ante vitae rhoncus. Pellentesque
massa diam, vehicula vel pellentesque vel, mattis id odio.
Vestibulum pellentesque luctus magna, dapibus tempus tortor vulputate
et. Curabitur consequat faucibus euismod. Fusce quis fringilla mi, vel
eleifend nisi. Praesent viverra ultrices consectetur. Aliquam erat enim,
dapibus eget ante vitae, euismod malesuada mauris. Ut congue ut nulla in
rhoncus. Sed vulputate, mi id laoreet ullamcorper, tellus diam pretium
turpis, a dapibus nunc sapien nec est. Interdum et malesuada fames ac
ante ipsum primis in faucibus. Donec sed enim id tortor rutrum
dignissim. Ut vestibulum libero magna, sed consectetur risus sodales
vitae. Nulla porttitor faucibus erat, a ultricies risus faucibus at.
Phasellus porttitor nibh et augue mattis, ac hendrerit metus eleifend.
Nullam nec ultrices quam. Mauris in sem porttitor lorem consequat
suscipit eu quis purus. Morbi et scelerisque justo, quis dignissim tortor.
Pellentesque quam lorem, ultrices rhoncus vehicula ultricies, convallis
at est. Aenean rhoncus neque sit amet consectetur luctus. Nam lorem
lacus, dictum eu libero vel, convallis dignissim tellus. Morbi euismod
dui libero, ac fermentum dolor placerat ut. Phasellus pellentesque eros
id tortor consectetur tempus. Duis at venenatis nulla. Fusce sit amet
congue urna, a sollicitudin eros. Aenean venenatis, tellus quis
fermentum ultricies, felis ipsum ullamcorper lectus, vulputate luctus
urna nulla fermentum nibh. Cras gravida dapibus tincidunt. Nam sit amet
nibh at ipsum vehicula consectetur. Aenean a diam ornare quam vehicula
pellentesque. Pellentesque mollis mattis urna eu vulputate. Donec
tristique sit amet erat ac dictum. Maecenas vitae tempus sapien.
Nullam at tellus et neque bibendum congue eget eu turpis. Sed euismod
erat et erat mattis, vel pulvinar dui pellentesque. Cras ut elit quis
orci aliquet auctor et vitae lorem. Curabitur cursus congue metus non
facilisis. Mauris ac quam consequat, viverra tellus a, porta purus.
Fusce cursus aliquam purus in volutpat. Fusce aliquam justo eu turpis
dapibus, tincidunt convallis risus egestas.
Vestibulum ante ipsum primis in faucibus orci luctus et ultrices posuere
cubilia Curae; Integer egestas, erat at luctus tincidunt, risus lectus
porta tortor, ac consectetur nisi turpis vel lorem. Phasellus
pellentesque lacus quam, fermentum tempor purus imperdiet eget. Sed et
rhoncus lectus, ut aliquam dui. Ut quam velit, blandit eget nibh vel,
dapibus congue nisl. Donec eget egestas diam. Nullam tempus rutrum
turpis quis ultricies. Mauris feugiat est ipsum, id dictum enim viverra
id. Etiam nulla urna, blandit et lobortis ut, dapibus luctus massa.
Proin fringilla mollis erat, sed laoreet leo placerat id. Nullam ornare
facilisis magna, quis ornare libero bibendum at. Phasellus auctor
facilisis dui, quis lobortis eros ornare id. Praesent egestas pharetra
tempor. Morbi adipiscing nec mauris et rhoncus.
Proin lobortis congue erat, vitae varius metus varius vel. Duis varius,
leo a volutpat mollis, sapien odio tempor purus, ut imperdiet quam eros
vitae nisi. Sed quis nibh semper, elementum orci in, tristique eros.
Duis auctor ultrices sem, ut pretium tortor pellentesque in. Donec eget
sodales elit. Pellentesque tempor, arcu sed convallis consectetur,
turpis est mattis eros, a lacinia urna augue porta magna. Phasellus
mauris nisi, mattis at ligula ac, accumsan ultricies mauris. Proin
congue nisl sit amet justo rhoncus, sed vulputate enim bibendum. Nulla
dignissim metus eget lectus pellentesque egestas sed quis tortor. In
scelerisque libero enim, ac venenatis elit rutrum ac.
Etiam sollicitudin adipiscing mauris quis viverra. Suspendisse vel
iaculis diam. Cras ut orci risus. Morbi vel ipsum at purus malesuada
ultricies. Fusce metus libero, mollis nec massa vel, tempor porttitor
arcu. Donec at tincidunt felis. Vestibulum consectetur non tortor vel
aliquam. Proin pretium vestibulum interdum.
Phasellus in mi leo. Vestibulum sed ornare lorem. Duis cursus malesuada
nisi eu convallis. Suspendisse sit amet magna quis enim suscipit auctor.
Nullam cursus, lorem nec interdum bibendum, velit ipsum faucibus eros,
lacinia condimentum purus dui non massa. Fusce ac placerat est. Fusce
placerat viverra convallis. Morbi tincidunt id lorem non posuere.
Curabitur facilisis adipiscing odio, ut lobortis justo accumsan
fringilla. Cras quis pharetra urna. Etiam congue dapibus sem, vel
consectetur augue rhoncus ac. Nunc vel lorem eu eros cursus posuere eget
sed augue. Suspendisse eu sodales libero. Quisque pharetra posuere
sagittis.
Aenean blandit dui quis tempus adipiscing. Morbi consectetur orci in
tortor fermentum tristique. Pellentesque ut eros elementum, scelerisque
mi eu, viverra eros. Cras libero eros, viverra quis quam et, ullamcorper
sagittis enim. Sed vestibulum leo non mauris condimentum, placerat
consequat justo dictum. Donec scelerisque, urna eget elementum
malesuada, sapien nisl ultrices nulla, sagittis condimentum magna lacus
vitae ipsum. In at tellus tortor. Nulla vitae eleifend lacus. Vestibulum
quis augue dolor. Cras sagittis dapibus ante. Mauris pharetra, eros at
bibendum venenatis, libero nisi tincidunt augue, fringilla eleifend
risus velit a lectus.
Interdum et malesuada fames ac ante ipsum primis in faucibus. Integer ac
convallis justo. In bibendum nec lectus sed imperdiet. Vestibulum
hendrerit sapien nec augue porta, id iaculis velit hendrerit. Donec
egestas arcu non malesuada accumsan. Praesent ullamcorper pulvinar lorem
eu venenatis. Praesent nunc sem, tincidunt ut dignissim ut, iaculis vel
quam. Duis adipiscing lorem sem, id elementum dui feugiat at. In elit
quam, volutpat rhoncus pellentesque ac, placerat et enim. Morbi eu
molestie lacus, eget lobortis ante. Duis sodales feugiat turpis ac
laoreet. Suspendisse lobortis ornare fringilla. Duis quis metus eu risus
bibendum vehicula quis eu dolor. Curabitur vehicula diam ornare nisl
placerat, et egestas magna faucibus. Phasellus nulla quam, consectetur
id tincidunt vitae, sollicitudin ut enim. Pellentesque nisl turpis,
scelerisque ac ornare et, molestie ut mauris.
Curabitur dictum neque id mauris mollis vestibulum. Donec risus leo,
elementum in enim non, auctor elementum metus. Vestibulum aliquam sem ac
nisi porttitor, vestibulum tincidunt erat hendrerit. Duis enim dui,
interdum a lectus auctor, lacinia dignissim mi. Aliquam pellentesque a
dolor id mattis. Sed ac convallis nunc. Pellentesque rhoncus, massa sit
amet malesuada egestas, odio erat dapibus metus, id facilisis lacus erat
vel ipsum. Quisque imperdiet pharetra massa, eget sagittis leo sagittis
ut. Curabitur erat risus, imperdiet eget convallis eu, ultricies eu orci.
Duis pulvinar felis dolor, ut lacinia ipsum euismod ac. Nulla rutrum
eros quis est molestie, eget imperdiet sapien vulputate. Praesent
lacinia, nisi ut aliquet interdum, lectus dolor posuere velit, non
imperdiet lectus massa ut felis. Donec facilisis metus in nibh
fringilla, tempor blandit mi eleifend. Cras tempus, nibh vitae semper
rutrum, quam lectus convallis tellus, ac faucibus dui est ut magna.
Mauris blandit, est a ultricies ultricies, quam urna vulputate turpis,
non suscipit tortor nibh at dui. Integer a varius lectus. Pellentesque
id velit libero. Nulla pharetra venenatis consequat. Integer auctor
rutrum risus eget laoreet. Nam vehicula interdum risus ut pulvinar.
Integer sed leo ac turpis euismod gravida sed sed eros. Aenean porttitor
augue sit amet tellus pharetra, quis tincidunt eros laoreet.
In non orci ut velit volutpat tempus. Interdum et malesuada fames ac
ante ipsum primis in faucibus. In libero risus, congue non dapibus sed,
mattis et quam. Etiam elit elit, euismod in tellus at, imperdiet
consequat sapien. Integer porta erat vitae eros sollicitudin
sollicitudin quis nec velit. Vestibulum nunc quam, porttitor ut sapien
vel, commodo condimentum eros. Donec est est, laoreet quis porta
condimentum, cursus quis tellus. Phasellus et congue mauris. Aenean nec
tincidunt libero. Nunc ornare mi eget porttitor consequat.
Nullam nec fermentum nisi. Mauris auctor, erat et euismod semper, neque
est rutrum enim, sit amet congue nibh mauris in eros. Aliquam vel cursus
mauris. Nam eu dolor blandit, suscipit risus ut, sagittis magna. Mauris
vulputate mollis augue at ultrices. Praesent sed imperdiet felis, et
commodo augue. Aliquam velit justo, lacinia vel velit vehicula, laoreet
egestas quam. Etiam augue eros, blandit eu risus non, pellentesque
eleifend urna. Aenean posuere mi id accumsan porttitor. Nullam sit amet
fermentum urna. Nam commodo non dolor ut pharetra. Nam fringilla risus
et nunc tincidunt ultrices. Nunc id nisl urna. Praesent rhoncus, arcu ac
consectetur cursus, augue libero ultricies leo, et semper arcu mauris
sit amet erat. Sed consequat id eros eu rutrum. Nulla lacinia faucibus
urna, sed ornare ante posuere sed.
Nullam lacus quam, scelerisque tincidunt dictum tincidunt, consequat sed
eros. Praesent tincidunt urna id orci sodales dictum. Curabitur nec
tortor diam. Ut volutpat libero ut lorem scelerisque, sed gravida elit
molestie. Pellentesque ultricies turpis non dictum dapibus. Praesent
venenatis diam id ullamcorper eleifend. Nam euismod velit sem, quis
mattis arcu facilisis ac. Pellentesque a lobortis ante. Etiam eget velit
non quam viverra porttitor.
Cum sociis natoque penatibus et magnis dis parturient montes, nascetur
ridiculus mus. Morbi volutpat metus enim, sed gravida quam tincidunt id.
Cras luctus felis ut ornare volutpat. Mauris pharetra neque nec risus
tempus lacinia. Aliquam quis iaculis libero. Ut non commodo diam.
Phasellus sed neque enim. Quisque pharetra libero vel libero blandit,
eget suscipit quam iaculis. Duis ut dui et tellus tristique tincidunt id
ac massa. Ut in convallis purus, sit amet egestas ipsum.
Aliquam interdum nibh quis elit varius, vitae consectetur dolor auctor.
Ut eget blandit diam. Curabitur tempor leo ut metus vulputate pharetra.
Duis iaculis tempor sapien, sit amet porttitor odio rutrum eget. Integer
ultricies est at orci porta cursus non eget orci. Aliquam vel metus
turpis. Cras eget tortor condimentum, luctus eros non, porttitor lectus.
Sed ipsum tellus, malesuada ac egestas nec, bibendum vel mauris. Morbi
dignissim consectetur magna, eget rutrum odio feugiat sit amet. Nullam
et congue eros. Praesent a lobortis quam. Suspendisse eu est aliquet,
pellentesque tortor nec, suscipit quam.
Nunc porta fermentum ipsum ac tincidunt. Nullam hendrerit nulla sit amet
eros blandit posuere. In sit amet nunc sit amet magna fringilla pretium.
Sed consectetur lectus non massa commodo, egestas venenatis ipsum
venenatis. Aenean gravida libero id tincidunt fermentum. Curabitur
molestie mi metus, eu scelerisque augue vestibulum viverra. Sed congue,
nunc at vehicula tincidunt, nisl mauris blandit ante, non fermentum
felis ante eu mauris. Fusce nec faucibus leo, id porta turpis.
Nunc semper dui diam, in pulvinar nibh laoreet sed. Nulla bibendum ut
leo ac venenatis. Vestibulum nunc neque, cursus pretium nibh sed,
viverra imperdiet nunc. Quisque vestibulum enim vel metus tincidunt, in
varius lectus fermentum. Nulla sollicitudin felis sed nibh aliquam
tempor in sit amet lorem. Praesent sit amet sagittis tellus, ut aliquam
tortor. Integer volutpat justo sit amet felis auctor, vel condimentum
felis venenatis. Curabitur gravida tincidunt varius. Pellentesque ac
lacinia risus. Duis consequat sit amet nibh at vestibulum. Etiam lorem
urna, fringilla nec bibendum sed, malesuada vitae ante. Quisque pretium
a nisi ut auctor. Suspendisse velit est, porttitor ac lectus in,
sollicitudin tincidunt justo.
Nullam nec purus et est suscipit semper vel nec lacus. Vivamus malesuada
ornare nisl eu volutpat. Pellentesque suscipit non dolor at gravida.
Nullam vestibulum purus auctor lorem accumsan, nec accumsan dui
condimentum. In ac nisl ac augue molestie tempus eu quis est. Etiam
dignissim, libero ut tincidunt vulputate, leo magna faucibus justo, ac
fermentum turpis risus sed libero. Aliquam pretium nibh eu erat laoreet
euismod. Nam hendrerit erat tempor enim semper, sit amet scelerisque
quam convallis. Curabitur ut nibh non neque tincidunt dictum. Vestibulum
egestas, magna eget mattis blandit, libero nisl laoreet dui, sed
fermentum augue mauris eu ipsum. Suspendisse dui lacus, elementum ac
arcu in, volutpat feugiat felis. Suspendisse lobortis euismod nibh, vel
rhoncus massa malesuada nec. Nam ac cursus nulla. Nulla id orci est.
Praesent a auctor nunc. Pellentesque posuere sodales faucibus.
Nam leo sapien, tincidunt ac blandit imperdiet, pharetra eget lectus.
Sed aliquam accumsan tristique. Etiam sodales diam tortor, id posuere
augue consequat ac. Etiam in consequat ligula. Praesent ut euismod odio,
vitae sodales lectus. Sed eu tempus libero. Duis bibendum dolor et nunc
faucibus, in rhoncus nunc vulputate.
Sed eu nisi feugiat massa tempus molestie. Maecenas sollicitudin, diam
nec ultricies suscipit, sem nunc venenatis ante, vitae rutrum leo sem ac
ipsum. Fusce non mattis mi. Fusce eros dui, aliquam sit amet orci sit
amet, laoreet tempor lectus. Morbi condimentum, neque non egestas
suscipit, nisl felis malesuada massa, id consequat justo arcu vel nunc.
Pellentesque ac faucibus metus. Cras sodales orci ipsum, et bibendum
ligula vulputate at.
Praesent varius ac diam nec iaculis. Aenean ullamcorper at arcu eu
scelerisque. Ut in purus a massa condimentum accumsan. Cras quis mi
vehicula, rhoncus ligula non, lobortis ligula. Morbi neque est,
consequat eget congue ac, varius aliquam nulla. Curabitur pellentesque,
mi id tincidunt euismod, ipsum nibh sagittis mauris, eget accumsan purus
mi a lacus. Etiam lacus leo, laoreet sed ante a, tempor tempor odio.
Nunc posuere metus ipsum. Cum sociis natoque penatibus et magnis dis
parturient montes, nascetur ridiculus mus. Curabitur sit amet posuere
velit, eu eleifend ipsum. Maecenas vehicula purus id volutpat
sollicitudin. Quisque aliquam, lacus id aliquet tristique, arcu diam
congue purus, vel placerat sapien massa at enim. Quisque quis augue
tortor. Sed sed ante eget est malesuada varius ac vitae erat.
Donec molestie ullamcorper tellus, sed vestibulum purus molestie eget.
Cras tempor quam eu ornare sodales. Nulla faucibus, velit ut auctor
posuere, eros sem placerat est, gravida scelerisque leo diam ac massa.
Fusce rutrum tristique mauris vel adipiscing. Etiam quam felis,
venenatis eu suscipit tristique, ultrices at enim. Aliquam porta varius
ipsum ac condimentum. Proin ultrices leo id ullamcorper porttitor.
Aliquam augue lectus, posuere quis adipiscing id, auctor a mi. Etiam
egestas interdum turpis ac sodales.
Maecenas in felis faucibus, malesuada dolor ut, laoreet nisl. Duis
posuere sagittis ipsum eget ullamcorper. Duis vel ultrices mi.
Vestibulum gravida ipsum quis nisl rhoncus ultrices. Donec id tempor
justo. Etiam eu tellus et urna hendrerit ultrices. Fusce vulputate nisi
diam, eu congue erat tristique non. Maecenas et gravida dui, sit amet
ultricies libero. Sed non mollis mi. Sed dictum aliquet venenatis. Duis
eu tempor est. Proin non urna posuere mauris sollicitudin rhoncus non
sed sapien. Maecenas quam est, rutrum nec venenatis id, fermentum at diam.
Vestibulum ante ipsum primis in faucibus orci luctus et ultrices posuere
cubilia Curae; Nunc egestas facilisis quam, vitae laoreet erat mattis
non. Aenean quis justo tristique, imperdiet purus vel, facilisis massa.
Nulla ultrices eleifend nibh, nec varius tortor pellentesque at.
Pellentesque rhoncus sed magna a vulputate. Phasellus eget leo vehicula
mauris molestie volutpat. Ut ut lorem pharetra, laoreet diam eu,
placerat odio. Cras porttitor euismod commodo. Proin malesuada dui
iaculis diam aliquet semper. Proin nec diam non libero blandit faucibus.
Cras bibendum vestibulum laoreet. Nam vestibulum vestibulum sem. Nam
cursus a elit eu pretium.
Pellentesque habitant morbi tristique senectus et netus et malesuada
fames ac turpis egestas. Nunc commodo varius sem, et blandit magna. Duis
rutrum, enim ut egestas vehicula, lorem metus fringilla ipsum, suscipit
porttitor massa ante id orci. Morbi dolor mauris, consequat vitae
euismod vel, facilisis vitae diam. Vestibulum vel vehicula eros. Morbi
dictum, velit a imperdiet fermentum, dolor dui consequat magna, sit amet
malesuada lorem justo sed ante. Nam fermentum ligula ac metus placerat
hendrerit. Class aptent taciti sociosqu ad litora torquent per conubia
nostra, per inceptos himenaeos. Ut lobortis urna non turpis vestibulum
iaculis. Nullam vitae turpis a tortor lacinia hendrerit vitae eget nibh.
Etiam molestie egestas lectus, sed fringilla metus tempus a. Phasellus
eu pharetra nulla. Etiam eget vehicula mauris. Aliquam aliquam orci in
magna convallis gravida. Duis aliquam odio turpis, quis mattis augue
imperdiet feugiat.
Sed et eros pretium, ornare enim non, commodo ipsum. Cras scelerisque
neque mi, vel aliquam lacus facilisis et. In egestas auctor laoreet. Ut
vel odio at nulla sollicitudin placerat. Donec non lectus sed leo congue
tristique non et elit. Curabitur faucibus, orci a ullamcorper vehicula,
orci magna facilisis tortor, in mollis erat sapien vitae nunc. Nunc
euismod eros id enim fringilla convallis. Etiam non elit tempus,
accumsan felis rutrum, tempus urna. Mauris tincidunt nisl in neque
consequat ornare. Integer rutrum ac ligula ultricies pulvinar. Vivamus
interdum nibh ac congue eleifend. Ut sagittis feugiat nunc non dapibus.
Aenean non ultricies mi. Quisque vel lorem erat. Cras tincidunt at ante
sit amet porttitor. Duis molestie, felis non pharetra luctus, ipsum erat
dictum sem, ut auctor dolor tortor sed augue. Fusce vel pretium augue.
Praesent vel pulvinar est. Cras ut leo neque. Praesent ultricies tempus
arcu. Vivamus convallis erat tempor fermentum mattis. Duis malesuada
cursus tempor. Nullam commodo nisi eget mattis feugiat. Nam sagittis
rutrum molestie.
Donec congue quam sit amet purus tempus molestie. In vel ipsum leo. Nunc
lacinia malesuada eros, at rutrum nunc vehicula ac. Fusce est tortor,
scelerisque in sapien nec, accumsan accumsan magna. Interdum et
malesuada fames ac ante ipsum primis in faucibus. Integer aliquam
facilisis ligula id pulvinar. Donec porta id ligula ut interdum.
Etiam sit amet diam nec massa aliquam porttitor. Vivamus sollicitudin
ultricies dignissim. Quisque pretium commodo purus, vitae condimentum mi
sollicitudin eget. Sed et ipsum elit. Nunc aliquet lacinia pulvinar.
Fusce eget dignissim leo. Curabitur ullamcorper, velit sit amet rhoncus
porttitor, turpis nisl sodales velit, nec pharetra ligula lectus at
felis. Nam augue est, interdum a urna at, ornare aliquam erat. Aliquam
iaculis condimentum nisl sed aliquet. Phasellus suscipit, neque ut
tincidunt auctor, neque purus fermentum tortor, non pretium ipsum tortor
tincidunt sapien. Aliquam diam nisl, tristique vitae scelerisque nec,
vulputate imperdiet diam. In nec risus eros. Nam ante lacus, viverra eu
convallis nec, lobortis eget lorem. Nunc at lorem nec nunc porta
lobortis sit amet quis mi. Nulla auctor justo sit amet tortor
ullamcorper cursus.
Morbi dui dolor, luctus congue condimentum eget, pulvinar placerat
dolor. Mauris posuere, diam ut auctor sollicitudin, nibh lacus varius
libero, sit amet commodo urna dui ut orci. Proin eu nulla consectetur,
condimentum tellus quis, fringilla lectus. Fusce suscipit rhoncus augue
in posuere. Vivamus tincidunt nunc vitae sagittis tempor. Morbi accumsan
quam urna, quis pretium tellus fringilla pulvinar. Fusce et mollis
lacus. Nunc interdum eu nisi ac feugiat.
Vivamus ornare diam purus, at mattis lorem adipiscing interdum.
Suspendisse ipsum ante, mattis at leo ac, tincidunt tincidunt eros. Duis
viverra pretium sodales. Integer placerat erat id vehicula venenatis.
Class aptent taciti sociosqu ad litora torquent per conubia nostra, per
inceptos himenaeos. Curabitur faucibus vestibulum felis, quis sodales
erat ornare nec. Donec libero erat, varius a laoreet vitae, mollis ac
magna. Nulla vulputate metus eget dui faucibus, vel egestas quam varius.
In hac habitasse platea dictumst.
Fusce luctus varius semper. Phasellus a varius augue. Ut eleifend
condimentum velit, a facilisis diam placerat congue. Maecenas quis
semper magna. Nullam elementum congue libero ut accumsan. In vehicula
nunc nisi, sed ultricies nisl adipiscing congue. Suspendisse semper,
metus sit amet congue dictum, justo arcu mollis urna, sit amet
vestibulum elit arcu ut nulla. Donec aliquet auctor egestas. Nam
adipiscing id arcu et consectetur. Proin ullamcorper dignissim orci,
blandit varius massa ultrices nec. Sed aliquet neque vitae tortor congue
ullamcorper.
Vivamus nec nibh dui. In semper ac metus id venenatis. Vivamus id
aliquet purus. Suspendisse varius vel augue non pellentesque. Donec vel
enim a magna tristique sagittis nec at turpis. Vestibulum vulputate
luctus augue et rutrum. Nullam sit amet sapien ut massa adipiscing
congue. Nunc ac arcu gravida, pretium justo sit amet, ultrices sem.
Mauris vehicula velit ac dui pulvinar rhoncus. Phasellus sed nibh
blandit, sagittis augue quis, rutrum elit. Fusce sit amet fringilla
mauris. Nunc faucibus a sapien ut egestas. Donec a enim vel justo
convallis euismod. Donec adipiscing mattis congue.
Proin eu nibh eu ante dapibus porttitor. Nullam eget scelerisque dolor.
Aenean arcu lorem, feugiat id risus a, accumsan fringilla nunc.
Vestibulum vel arcu et lorem facilisis interdum ut in metus. Donec
euismod interdum quam scelerisque eleifend. Pellentesque sit amet augue
lacus. Mauris et massa at odio condimentum elementum. Quisque tempus at
sapien aliquam commodo. Praesent dapibus consectetur tempus.
Praesent laoreet pretium egestas. Curabitur vestibulum augue eget mauris
tincidunt, fermentum vulputate risus consequat. Vivamus nec pretium
felis, ut feugiat sapien. Cras egestas eu purus eget fringilla.
Phasellus adipiscing dui vitae metus adipiscing, non eleifend elit
placerat. Nullam condimentum metus eu ultricies consequat. Mauris
suscipit dui sit amet nulla tincidunt semper. Proin pharetra aliquam
facilisis. Maecenas eleifend at justo quis volutpat. Pellentesque sed
sollicitudin nisi. Maecenas quis nibh ac diam varius rhoncus ut quis
dui. Nulla scelerisque at lorem at volutpat. Maecenas neque lectus,
laoreet eget sem ut, pretium mattis orci. Nam imperdiet lacus eget ipsum
feugiat adipiscing. In ornare luctus tempor. Fusce eget consectetur
tellus, eget posuere nulla.
Donec suscipit vehicula odio ut rutrum. Donec fermentum arcu vitae massa
luctus, et suscipit lectus fermentum. Donec fermentum imperdiet felis,
eu consectetur massa porttitor eu. Ut sollicitudin lacus vel libero
placerat sollicitudin. Maecenas dictum metus sed cursus posuere. Proin
placerat in massa a tincidunt. Quisque luctus commodo pulvinar. Sed id
magna in odio pharetra hendrerit sed vel orci. Aenean eleifend ante in
placerat tempor. Donec at lacinia tortor.
Vestibulum consequat justo sed purus mattis vestibulum. Curabitur
blandit quam sed commodo dapibus. Ut elementum odio enim, ac gravida
neque convallis sit amet. Suspendisse ante dolor, fringilla a lectus sit
amet, aliquet sollicitudin eros. Duis blandit porttitor ipsum a
ullamcorper. In consectetur nisl sit amet nisl bibendum, nec consequat
orci placerat. Nullam quis enim vitae ipsum laoreet molestie. Nulla
facilisi. Nam ultricies quis ipsum sed pretium. Curabitur vel malesuada
ligula. Suspendisse at scelerisque urna. Aenean lacinia magna eu magna
porttitor, nec lacinia nisl condimentum. Phasellus consectetur magna
quis ipsum lobortis, non accumsan est aliquam.
Aliquam nec nunc at nisi rhoncus dapibus suscipit quis quam. Duis
tristique lorem vel rutrum convallis. Nulla varius orci eleifend mi
vehicula, a convallis dui malesuada. Curabitur vitae nisi libero.
Vivamus mollis felis mi, sed blandit nibh porttitor laoreet. Donec
aliquam justo bibendum felis tempor, quis iaculis diam volutpat. Aliquam
posuere laoreet nulla ac viverra. Aliquam posuere enim mi, vel
pellentesque ligula imperdiet et. Proin at metus blandit turpis
consectetur accumsan. Duis sollicitudin imperdiet adipiscing.
Maecenas nec ullamcorper sem, eu ornare orci. Quisque placerat quam
augue, ut pulvinar odio pretium ut. Nam suscipit mauris ligula, ut
interdum orci convallis sed. Cras id eros et urna aliquet elementum ac
nec nisi. Proin at cursus augue. Vestibulum ut lectus sed est adipiscing
aliquam quis in nisi. Nam porta porttitor nunc nec euismod. Quisque
ipsum ante, rutrum fermentum odio a, consequat interdum nulla. Maecenas
in nulla at dui iaculis ornare et vitae velit.
Donec at odio eu mauris luctus iaculis. Nulla placerat elit eu neque
cursus, at blandit odio pretium. Mauris mi augue, sollicitudin ut nunc
pellentesque, ultricies pulvinar lectus. Vestibulum at mi quis ligula
sollicitudin elementum. Quisque non metus vitae ipsum commodo tempor.
Nunc at consequat justo. Phasellus cursus tincidunt ante a ultrices.
Vestibulum a mi sed nisi tristique ultrices. Praesent in lacinia diam.
Donec blandit augue sem, eget vulputate libero ultricies faucibus. Nulla
neque arcu, adipiscing nec pellentesque a, dapibus ultrices nisl.
Integer bibendum dui vitae arcu condimentum vehicula. Aliquam erat
volutpat. Aliquam diam lectus, mattis at sapien vitae, scelerisque
rhoncus nisi. Mauris ut auctor odio, id varius augue. Aliquam non odio
at diam molestie varius eu eu est. Cras at feugiat magna. Integer
volutpat, neque at aliquet posuere, nisi purus sodales lacus, in laoreet
arcu tellus vel nibh. Nulla lorem lacus, venenatis ac neque at, euismod
egestas diam. Vivamus pretium neque sed nibh faucibus, vitae malesuada
tellus dignissim. Proin eleifend auctor pulvinar.
Nullam in erat dignissim, elementum orci vel, ultricies purus. Sed
vehicula, tortor vitae pharetra accumsan, turpis diam mollis urna,
sodales consectetur justo justo id mi. Phasellus non quam vulputate,
interdum sem eu, malesuada lacus. Fusce dapibus eu nibh vel rhoncus.
Donec vitae nibh quam. Donec at neque nec augue fringilla tempor. Nulla
felis risus, tempor eu augue at, tincidunt laoreet felis. Vestibulum
placerat dolor sit amet risus hendrerit tempus. Ut lacinia, ante id
vestibulum bibendum, ante velit interdum sapien, sed tempor ipsum nibh a
orci. Fusce id erat quis risus fringilla pharetra eu a velit. Aenean
luctus a tellus id elementum.
Aliquam sodales consectetur leo et convallis. Pellentesque vestibulum
porttitor dolor eget lobortis. Nulla condimentum pulvinar adipiscing.
Praesent at metus ut nibh consectetur cursus. Maecenas sit amet
porttitor velit. Ut convallis nisi quam. In gravida lacus interdum dui
ornare, quis dapibus velit interdum. Duis non interdum leo, id accumsan
ante.
Phasellus ante sem, malesuada a bibendum eleifend, consequat nec metus.
Curabitur tincidunt scelerisque lorem, nec malesuada lorem congue non.
Vivamus ac leo dolor. Proin venenatis lacus leo, vel dictum tortor
adipiscing sit amet. Pellentesque ac fermentum lacus, quis tristique
lorem. Nulla tincidunt, odio non consectetur tempus, risus nisl auctor
dolor, non posuere tellus nunc non neque. Praesent tincidunt neque id
scelerisque pellentesque.
Quisque eget ante scelerisque, tempor nisl sit amet, tincidunt sapien.
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Maecenas id
malesuada neque. Duis eleifend, justo eget vehicula vulputate, mauris
ipsum tristique libero, sit amet dictum massa elit in tortor. Nunc
dapibus eget odio non mollis. Maecenas viverra ligula id lacus aliquam
pretium. Fusce sit amet ante egestas, sagittis elit quis, interdum
mauris. Pellentesque habitant morbi tristique senectus et netus et
malesuada fames ac turpis egestas. Donec hendrerit, leo at auctor
blandit, eros est accumsan ipsum, sit amet tincidunt mi tortor quis
magna. Duis scelerisque eros nec velit consectetur ultrices. Sed sit
amet ipsum velit. Cras sagittis congue arcu, porttitor molestie mi
pellentesque quis.
Aenean mattis metus tristique lacinia pulvinar. Phasellus ac euismod
nisl, at pretium augue. Fusce blandit tortor vel suscipit sagittis.
Pellentesque ultrices metus dolor, eu tempor tortor egestas non. Nulla
aliquet feugiat risus, vitae cursus urna tincidunt sed. Praesent non
sapien malesuada, laoreet enim eu, bibendum leo. Vestibulum viverra
ligula a turpis mattis mollis sit amet a erat. Duis quis ornare turpis,
ac aliquet metus. Phasellus sagittis risus in dui interdum, ut lacinia
velit vestibulum. Fusce sodales vehicula tortor, ut tristique leo ornare
in. Suspendisse eu ullamcorper erat, id auctor leo. Curabitur eros
velit, vulputate eu mi sed, interdum tincidunt velit.
Vestibulum dignissim, odio in mattis consectetur, lectus tortor
tincidunt turpis, id pretium augue ipsum id orci. In id sem ut elit
molestie tincidunt ut vitae lacus. Vestibulum lacinia magna arcu, et
laoreet metus tristique id. Proin a nunc rhoncus, eleifend ipsum quis,
imperdiet nisi. Aliquam sit amet urna vehicula quam pulvinar bibendum.
Suspendisse potenti. Donec ac fringilla ligula. Sed at urna purus.
Aliquam dolor neque, vestibulum ac metus et, fringilla posuere nunc. Sed
ornare nunc nulla, vitae dignissim purus facilisis vitae. Nullam
interdum magna varius, semper enim ac, scelerisque ante. Fusce a diam
pharetra, rhoncus odio mattis, tincidunt nunc. Aenean turpis lorem,
aliquam ut justo nec, bibendum tempus risus.
Nullam ut risus quam. Donec non ullamcorper lorem. Pellentesque
fringilla mollis metus, a ultricies est sagittis sed. Quisque a purus ut
massa euismod consectetur. Phasellus pharetra posuere nibh, eget
eleifend turpis vulputate quis. Nulla sem sapien, pretium a urna eget,
mollis fringilla urna. Class aptent taciti sociosqu ad litora torquent
per conubia nostra, per inceptos himenaeos. Donec vestibulum purus vel
nunc tristique fringilla. Duis lacinia, enim sit amet mollis hendrerit,
purus tortor pharetra purus, fringilla pharetra nisi magna a tortor.
Nullam at nunc euismod, dapibus justo in, sagittis purus. In vehicula,
mauris id vestibulum consectetur, massa lacus mollis nisl, in vulputate
massa erat id odio. Mauris sed libero at diam condimentum vehicula.
Nunc sit amet magna id elit scelerisque porttitor. Cras in lacinia mi.
Morbi condimentum mi ac lorem sollicitudin, mattis posuere nunc
eleifend. Donec lacinia accumsan ligula, eget vestibulum lectus sodales
et. Donec in mollis tortor. Ut at lacus nisi. Integer non laoreet ante,
ac molestie ipsum. Nulla sit amet justo posuere, vulputate ligula sed,
interdum libero. Duis mattis iaculis elit, non tincidunt enim pulvinar
bibendum. Sed tempus ut nibh at sodales.
Vestibulum id sem et tellus condimentum tristique non sit amet neque.
Nam felis purus, imperdiet non augue in, pulvinar semper eros. Sed
suscipit mattis augue, vitae tempus magna egestas non. Duis dignissim,
erat eget hendrerit dignissim, neque elit eleifend tortor, non sagittis
ligula eros id massa. Fusce a pulvinar sem, vel malesuada nisi. Nulla
faucibus ut nisi nec blandit. Nulla varius et lectus lacinia iaculis.
Pellentesque at lorem nibh. Maecenas et felis dignissim, molestie lorem
blandit, dignissim diam. Quisque nisl libero, imperdiet sodales velit
eget, tristique pellentesque tellus. Duis mattis at metus nec
vestibulum. Aenean dapibus libero at velit tincidunt, et posuere enim
congue.
Quisque volutpat urna tortor, quis bibendum magna condimentum in. Aenean
eget facilisis enim. Nulla vulputate sem urna, at porttitor mauris
pretium ut. Aliquam dignissim odio magna, tempor interdum magna
venenatis id. Aliquam imperdiet purus id semper accumsan. Quisque
volutpat mattis euismod. Phasellus eleifend mi ut ipsum iaculis pulvinar.
Sed at tristique justo, at dignissim erat. Duis fringilla placerat
velit. Duis eros ligula, vehicula et dolor et, lacinia consectetur elit.
In posuere pulvinar scelerisque. Nullam vel libero mollis, tincidunt
risus eget, pretium metus. Aliquam volutpat, ligula quis eleifend
suscipit, neque quam sagittis elit, in ultrices magna leo sit amet
tellus. Curabitur cursus mi convallis tincidunt congue.
Nullam quis enim eget diam suscipit porta vel at lectus. Vestibulum non
odio ut elit adipiscing eleifend. Phasellus mauris urna, varius non
libero quis, suscipit ultricies lacus. Phasellus varius massa in elit
venenatis, a auctor dolor egestas. Fusce facilisis purus et nisi
suscipit, id sodales diam aliquet. In in massa elementum, volutpat est
ut, adipiscing tortor. Donec elementum sed nunc vitae ullamcorper.
Quisque facilisis eu est at lacinia. Duis non eros risus. Sed interdum
suscipit neque, non tristique sapien sodales quis. In volutpat metus sed
sollicitudin lobortis. Nulla ipsum libero, pulvinar eget diam in,
pharetra convallis nisl. Nam dignissim commodo quam, et feugiat est
sodales hendrerit. Mauris sed eros fringilla, facilisis nulla nec,
mollis urna.
Curabitur vel libero rhoncus ipsum euismod blandit. Phasellus pharetra
vestibulum velit a adipiscing. Curabitur non dolor tincidunt, tempus
velit pharetra, consequat est. Etiam pellentesque turpis sed facilisis
porttitor. Class aptent taciti sociosqu ad litora torquent per conubia
nostra, per inceptos himenaeos. Vestibulum risus nisi, dignissim at
fringilla sed, interdum et erat. Sed porta arcu et tristique convallis.
In hac habitasse platea dictumst. Nunc leo leo, egestas tincidunt lectus
sit amet, fermentum eleifend ante. Praesent dapibus sodales nulla, a
placerat orci tristique et. Maecenas eu faucibus justo. Donec malesuada
semper ullamcorper. Curabitur sagittis consectetur lobortis. Morbi eget
sapien sed dui tincidunt tristique sit amet nec lectus.
Donec vitae nibh et dolor fermentum molestie. Maecenas auctor eros sed
nisl viverra, in luctus neque aliquam. Etiam gravida felis eget nibh
sollicitudin varius. Sed magna leo, fermentum quis arcu at, bibendum
tempor quam. Duis auctor a odio eu pharetra. Nulla vel lobortis urna,
non malesuada lacus. Integer nec nibh lacinia sapien accumsan faucibus
eget vitae odio. Sed vitae pharetra libero. Aliquam in eros eu purus
convallis sagittis eu et sem. Proin vel nunc eros. Nulla commodo a
libero at tempus. Suspendisse eget justo hendrerit, lobortis nisi in,
tincidunt odio. Duis dapibus mauris eget nulla scelerisque, sed
imperdiet ante cursus. Duis et faucibus mauris, sed tincidunt purus. In
nec metus ac enim varius semper. Maecenas tincidunt lacinia ipsum
blandit imperdiet.
Sed urna ipsum, porttitor sed nibh et, tempor elementum odio. Mauris
semper massa orci, congue semper metus condimentum quis. Etiam id quam
placerat, viverra nisi at, iaculis neque. Duis eget magna purus.
Curabitur vulputate nisi condimentum metus vulputate, non tincidunt erat
ornare. Nullam justo felis, malesuada vitae fringilla in, congue vitae
est. Cum sociis natoque penatibus et magnis dis parturient montes,
nascetur ridiculus mus. Quisque vel euismod quam. Praesent sodales, leo
sed condimentum accumsan, mi dui dictum lorem, at faucibus dui diam id
mi. Interdum et malesuada fames ac ante ipsum primis in faucibus. In hac
habitasse platea dictumst. Donec risus ipsum, fringilla lacinia interdum
eget, molestie a justo. Praesent pretium sed neque a ultrices.
Vestibulum quis sollicitudin neque.
Vestibulum ante ipsum primis in faucibus orci luctus et ultrices posuere
cubilia Curae; Mauris venenatis metus mi, lobortis consectetur tortor
posuere at. Nullam id malesuada nisl. Vestibulum posuere ultrices
ultricies. Aliquam sed diam turpis. Morbi porttitor, nulla in aliquet
elementum, dolor est blandit est, molestie tempor leo mauris a tortor.
Aliquam pharetra fermentum sapien sit amet vestibulum.
Phasellus libero orci, ornare in ligula eu, rhoncus mattis mauris. Fusce
non turpis vitae leo congue vulputate a a magna. Aliquam velit felis,
eleifend in ultrices id, laoreet eget urna. In vel ante eu lorem viverra
vehicula. Sed nisi turpis, pharetra sit amet erat quis, dictum posuere
sapien. In in tortor sollicitudin, ultrices tortor nec, euismod neque.
Nam et quam mattis, convallis lectus a, tincidunt turpis. Sed sed nisl
urna. Phasellus pharetra pellentesque odio, condimentum vehicula neque
luctus condimentum. Nunc vel leo erat. Donec lobortis dui sed purus
lacinia ultrices vitae mattis leo.
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. In gravida
massa non turpis facilisis mattis. Proin ultricies elit at aliquam
facilisis. Integer eget nunc eget augue vestibulum sollicitudin. Sed
tempor est non lectus blandit, malesuada fringilla turpis mattis. Duis
enim purus, porttitor a erat eu, dapibus ornare diam. Duis a velit at
nisl molestie pretium. Vestibulum ac metus nisl. Donec condimentum
bibendum ligula nec molestie.
Aenean tristique arcu risus, facilisis ultrices erat molestie pharetra.
Integer pharetra at quam sed porta. Sed eleifend id lectus sed tempor.
Quisque accumsan dolor et molestie dignissim. Integer gravida lacinia
odio eget lobortis. In sit amet sagittis dolor. Proin suscipit urna non
nisl pharetra tempor. Integer at orci non lorem rhoncus faucibus. Cras
nec venenatis dui, eu varius quam. In sagittis nisi ac neque rhoncus
porta. Praesent justo elit, mollis vel turpis at, vehicula dapibus nisi.
Phasellus sit amet elit ac augue faucibus tempus et ut arcu. Suspendisse
porta quis nulla a iaculis. Nulla iaculis pharetra volutpat. Morbi
hendrerit sodales elementum.
Nullam nec convallis diam. Mauris aliquet turpis eros, eget lacinia
lacus cursus vel. Vivamus sit amet libero sit amet quam aliquet aliquet
id in nibh. Nullam porta nibh est, ut volutpat erat gravida sit amet.
Suspendisse aliquam gravida est, sit amet lobortis lorem. Nunc vitae
ornare arcu, id ultrices arcu. Maecenas adipiscing accumsan enim ut
posuere. Suspendisse imperdiet lorem vitae rhoncus venenatis. Praesent
rutrum semper mi, non bibendum nisl interdum in. Lorem ipsum dolor sit
amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Quisque nulla elit, gravida id
pharetra sed, pellentesque et arcu.
Fusce nec magna lectus. Praesent non fringilla massa. Aenean vel
facilisis dui, eget sodales tortor. Nunc nibh ante, consequat vel
molestie quis, ultrices nec felis. Etiam vitae tristique nulla. Aliquam
lacinia, neque ut viverra porta, purus ligula pulvinar nisl, eget
vulputate erat arcu at libero. Phasellus sodales nisl non adipiscing
blandit. Integer imperdiet et ipsum at venenatis.
Pellentesque enim odio, vehicula id nunc sit amet, interdum consectetur
odio. Morbi pellentesque ut lacus in commodo. Sed molestie ut neque sed
scelerisque. Quisque ullamcorper quam diam, id facilisis nisl suscipit
ac. Fusce fringilla rutrum pulvinar. Etiam pretium ac diam at consequat.
Suspendisse dictum lacus massa, vitae ultricies justo sagittis ut. Etiam
vitae libero eros. Proin nec nunc tellus. Morbi ornare tellus lacus.
Maecenas sagittis dui eros, vitae congue dui placerat sit amet. Nam non
velit ultricies, tincidunt libero vitae, pretium felis. Curabitur
dapibus sodales turpis ut varius. Morbi luctus, nisl in commodo
convallis, massa quam gravida ligula, ut tincidunt sem urna at tortor.
Maecenas ut molestie urna. Donec lorem magna, tincidunt id nisi quis,
luctus dictum arcu. Mauris consectetur purus felis, et gravida arcu
vulputate eu. Class aptent taciti sociosqu ad litora torquent per
conubia nostra, per inceptos himenaeos. Pellentesque sagittis bibendum
consequat. Duis eu sem vel lacus auctor tincidunt nec id ante.
Vestibulum quis vestibulum nisi, quis ultrices dui. Donec venenatis
libero urna, convallis laoreet lorem feugiat a. Aenean molestie dictum
congue. Nunc ligula risus, faucibus eget gravida in, vehicula ac nulla.
Suspendisse felis est, posuere nec metus eu, viverra placerat eros.
Duis molestie interdum tellus in varius. Vivamus quis mollis dui.
Quisque at malesuada urna. Vivamus ut mi ante. Nulla eu ligula vitae
ligula faucibus semper et et tellus. Nunc auctor, eros eu ultrices
convallis, purus sapien commodo est, et euismod nibh eros quis turpis.
Morbi feugiat, urna a malesuada condimentum, augue leo porttitor turpis,
quis commodo nibh massa nec metus.
Mauris sed condimentum lorem, interdum vestibulum nunc. Duis eu urna ac
tortor pulvinar hendrerit. Nam vehicula molestie ullamcorper. Proin
porttitor, ante eget suscipit fringilla, turpis augue ornare nulla, ac
mollis leo turpis id risus. Praesent eu imperdiet tortor, eget euismod
arcu. Aliquam erat volutpat. Quisque lacinia diam sed turpis aliquam, id
pharetra risus fermentum. Donec imperdiet faucibus ante, ut viverra
nulla lacinia vel. Maecenas consequat lorem sollicitudin mattis
condimentum. Proin pharetra posuere justo id interdum. Quisque non lacus
eget dui lobortis euismod. Donec eget eros id dui bibendum vestibulum.
Proin varius mi eu libero laoreet commodo.
Etiam eget mauris placerat, volutpat leo sed, feugiat enim. Nulla
facilisi. Nullam in tincidunt quam, sit amet elementum risus. Nunc a
tellus porttitor, tincidunt justo sit amet, eleifend velit. Pellentesque
molestie vitae odio ut tristique. Cras vitae est semper, elementum nibh
sit amet, cursus felis. Maecenas molestie volutpat quam, pellentesque
fringilla nibh facilisis eu. Aliquam euismod varius blandit. Donec neque
nulla, condimentum sit amet euismod rutrum, vestibulum vitae massa. Sed
porttitor lacinia risus, fermentum fermentum odio gravida quis. Praesent
fringilla augue non nisi aliquet eleifend. Fusce cursus varius quam
semper cursus. Cras sit amet pulvinar metus. Vestibulum sit amet
ullamcorper dui. Aliquam dapibus at leo eu congue. Curabitur nisl risus,
egestas quis tempor mollis, scelerisque in turpis.
Morbi at volutpat mi. Morbi eget luctus ligula. Phasellus ut rhoncus
sapien. Aenean condimentum non ipsum a euismod. Nam ornare mauris id
orci mattis, non consequat est blandit. Sed pellentesque sagittis erat,
sit amet feugiat risus eleifend eget. Integer pellentesque, enim a
feugiat tincidunt, nibh lectus varius dolor, in ornare justo libero non
nisl. Pellentesque sit amet tempor nunc. Suspendisse vel nisl ac sem
molestie consectetur. Nam eu turpis vitae velit adipiscing porta sit
amet vel nulla. Aliquam dapibus nibh et magna sagittis convallis. Etiam
varius, nisi ac viverra dapibus, lorem est tincidunt arcu, sit amet
bibendum libero diam et felis.
Morbi eget metus ullamcorper, pulvinar massa viverra, convallis mi.
Pellentesque vehicula bibendum ligula sit amet iaculis. Aenean viverra
felis sit amet purus suscipit mattis. In eget accumsan magna. Fusce id
odio purus. Duis malesuada ultrices adipiscing. Maecenas sed nisi neque.
Mauris hendrerit erat ut tellus facilisis, eu ullamcorper metus vestibulum.
Vestibulum ante ipsum primis in faucibus orci luctus et ultrices posuere
cubilia Curae; Aenean congue non odio nec sollicitudin. Fusce semper
suscipit massa, vel rhoncus massa aliquam vitae. Sed ac tincidunt eros,
eu eleifend sapien. Pellentesque magna elit, varius et venenatis a,
fermentum ut felis. Phasellus vel erat ac erat sodales elementum eget
sit amet nisl. Etiam quis est urna. Mauris scelerisque venenatis ante
non convallis. Donec vitae condimentum purus. Curabitur pellentesque leo
feugiat tortor fringilla rutrum eu a magna. Nulla in auctor purus. In
molestie justo in arcu tincidunt, malesuada bibendum ipsum hendrerit.
Integer tristique accumsan justo, vel condimentum metus iaculis ut.
Nullam semper sapien id mi vestibulum, eu blandit purus ultrices.
Aliquam libero elit, tristique et diam quis, fermentum tristique sapien.
Donec adipiscing augue eros, sit amet tincidunt quam pharetra ac.
Pellentesque habitant morbi tristique senectus et netus et malesuada
fames ac turpis egestas. Morbi luctus velit et enim accumsan, non
fringilla est elementum. Mauris dictum nibh sollicitudin diam fringilla
luctus. Integer sed lacus a nunc varius viverra. Nulla quis lectus
adipiscing, facilisis quam a, aliquam velit. Donec a gravida mi, eget
elementum mauris. Aliquam eu libero eget diam mattis porttitor ut vel
leo. Nunc enim lacus, pulvinar iaculis vulputate vel, varius eu ligula.
Fusce dapibus placerat ante. Vestibulum eget laoreet felis.
Quisque massa mi, tempor ac dapibus et, molestie id urna. Etiam felis
nibh, ultricies vel tincidunt aliquam, cursus quis quam. Vestibulum
augue risus, venenatis quis sapien vel, vulputate fermentum nisl.
Quisque neque purus, posuere eget commodo in, sagittis sed nisi. Sed
varius, diam id pharetra blandit, dui tellus porttitor nunc, vitae
semper magna nibh rhoncus elit. Ut eget est vehicula, varius tortor et,
tincidunt est. Aliquam leo neque, iaculis eget diam ut, fringilla
venenatis augue. Etiam rhoncus bibendum ante, sed dictum nibh convallis
mattis. Sed commodo accumsan urna, non tristique quam hendrerit id.
Donec sed gravida urna, a consectetur elit. Ut vel massa ante. Vivamus
massa eros, laoreet dictum nunc at, tincidunt rhoncus metus. In nec
sapien sed eros tempor semper et a risus. Sed pharetra urna massa, sed
viverra tortor suscipit rhoncus. Nulla vel fringilla sapien. Cras
molestie augue ante, sed venenatis elit porta nec.
Sed nec ipsum scelerisque, ornare ante eget, dictum eros. Quisque
luctus, nunc quis porttitor dignissim, nunc sapien blandit eros, id
sagittis elit tortor vitae lacus. Sed non venenatis metus. Vestibulum
quis laoreet nulla. Integer eu nisl viverra turpis vestibulum pharetra.
Fusce quis erat quis magna hendrerit sollicitudin sit amet eget nisi.
Nulla porttitor accumsan ipsum id euismod. Donec bibendum eros vel
malesuada facilisis. Sed porta faucibus dolor, vitae dictum elit
tincidunt in. Suspendisse pulvinar, metus non dignissim pretium, metus
mi ultrices massa, non dignissim velit nisl ac metus. Aliquam erat
volutpat. Fusce facilisis neque posuere eros lobortis, vitae congue
turpis euismod. Nunc tempus et tellus et porta. Nam aliquam, metus et
eleifend vestibulum, nulla nibh gravida libero, et sagittis ante lacus
id erat.
Vestibulum eu libero lacus. Suspendisse sed pharetra diam. Curabitur
blandit feugiat eros sit amet interdum. Etiam venenatis, libero sed
commodo placerat, ligula sapien rhoncus lectus, ut imperdiet nulla
mauris semper orci. Phasellus tincidunt consequat neque nec blandit.
Phasellus ornare consectetur erat. Phasellus rutrum sed arcu a accumsan.
In quam nisi, commodo ut augue sed, mollis luctus enim. Aliquam arcu
leo, tempus ac faucibus quis, scelerisque ac orci. Phasellus turpis
nisi, sodales sit amet justo vitae, congue porttitor nulla. In malesuada
nunc mi, at interdum turpis dignissim sodales. Vestibulum quis nibh
quam. Suspendisse vitae est dictum, interdum metus sit amet, bibendum
ipsum. Ut eget hendrerit nibh. In sodales ultrices dolor, non accumsan
ante laoreet vitae. Nam eget volutpat tellus, et elementum metus.
Phasellus ullamcorper purus ut enim auctor elementum. Quisque elit orci,
posuere ut pharetra pretium, porttitor non metus. Fusce nibh elit,
tempor sit amet mattis a, bibendum et nisi. Curabitur ut risus posuere,
ornare erat sit amet, vestibulum urna. Nullam interdum vestibulum augue,
nec hendrerit lorem viverra eget. Vivamus vitae suscipit tortor. Morbi
varius, enim quis sollicitudin aliquet, tortor dui feugiat erat, nec
pretium quam augue eu sem. Vestibulum ante ipsum primis in faucibus orci
luctus et ultrices posuere cubilia Curae; Morbi consequat pharetra
purus, eget ullamcorper massa eleifend nec. Sed porta elit vel posuere
interdum.
Proin quis fermentum sem. Aliquam erat volutpat. Nam rhoncus libero ac
enim sagittis venenatis. Vivamus quis commodo nisl, vel sollicitudin
magna. In venenatis facilisis metus et gravida. Duis porttitor arcu
eros, id ullamcorper ipsum feugiat ac. Duis purus risus, dapibus quis
venenatis ac, fringilla ac ante. Donec placerat est sit amet volutpat
egestas. Sed at est et sapien lobortis ullamcorper. In condimentum
imperdiet suscipit. Pellentesque dignissim in ligula vel pellentesque.
Praesent venenatis vestibulum est. Quisque eleifend enim aliquet magna
pretium pretium. Duis elit mi, placerat eget odio ut, feugiat suscipit
risus. Aenean dolor libero, tempor in rutrum vitae, blandit et eros. Sed
lobortis blandit lorem sit amet lobortis.
Cras varius orci mi, sit amet ullamcorper eros iaculis vel. Sed
imperdiet nisl non justo iaculis fringilla. Fusce imperdiet pellentesque
tincidunt. Nam laoreet consequat commodo. Praesent scelerisque
ullamcorper consectetur. Maecenas eu turpis vel nulla blandit tristique
nec nec tellus. Etiam nibh turpis, volutpat vitae pretium id, tempor
hendrerit tellus.
Nullam sit amet felis vel ante aliquam vestibulum. Proin egestas arcu in
nibh vehicula elementum. Duis iaculis cursus risus, ornare adipiscing
eros posuere ac. Maecenas fermentum at nulla varius rhoncus. Duis eu
vulputate erat. Maecenas ultrices magna libero, quis ultricies dui
tincidunt non. Sed quis leo vitae mi pharetra iaculis quis in augue.
Praesent convallis, quam eu vestibulum rhoncus, nulla elit scelerisque
nunc, ac malesuada tortor elit eu tellus. Cum sociis natoque penatibus
et magnis dis parturient montes, nascetur ridiculus mus. In feugiat elit
sed tempus volutpat. Pellentesque turpis ante, lacinia ut fermentum eu,
laoreet et nisi. Mauris enim eros, tincidunt eget velit ut, tincidunt
tempus lacus. Quisque malesuada laoreet facilisis. Phasellus id nibh
quam. Vestibulum ante ipsum primis in faucibus orci luctus et ultrices
posuere cubilia Curae;
Vestibulum eu libero blandit, pellentesque mi nec, porttitor risus. Sed
lacinia mi et sagittis tincidunt. Nulla a tincidunt purus. Nunc ac est
placerat, tincidunt odio commodo, viverra diam. Proin malesuada pretium
justo sed dapibus. Morbi nec felis hendrerit, consequat dolor eget,
venenatis nisl. Cras rhoncus nisi in interdum mollis.
Ut ut mollis libero, eget dignissim lacus. Praesent sit amet aliquam
augue, sed venenatis nulla. Interdum et malesuada fames ac ante ipsum
primis in faucibus. Ut tempus dolor nunc, nec rhoncus turpis ornare
vitae. Praesent in felis ornare, adipiscing velit vitae, suscipit elit.
In scelerisque molestie purus, ut porttitor urna auctor quis.
Pellentesque vehicula, diam eu luctus lacinia, quam nisi adipiscing
felis, quis ullamcorper urna magna in orci. Nunc tempor justo ut est
vestibulum, sed cursus enim blandit. Donec fermentum leo et dui viverra,
eu convallis eros ultricies. Vivamus blandit diam quis felis accumsan
facilisis. Suspendisse mollis rhoncus leo, sit amet pulvinar turpis
porta sed. Suspendisse potenti.
Mauris dignissim lacus in tristique scelerisque. Etiam imperdiet eu elit
nec dapibus. Aenean magna magna, rhoncus eget ante at, volutpat egestas
velit. Integer fringilla luctus metus sit amet rutrum. Etiam in
scelerisque justo, sit amet pharetra enim. Vivamus non sapien odio. Nunc
quam ipsum, lacinia at tempus in, consectetur nec diam. Class aptent
taciti sociosqu ad litora torquent per conubia nostra, per inceptos
himenaeos. Integer sem turpis, dictum eget molestie quis, bibendum et
mauris. Nullam ut dui semper, tempor sem ut, lobortis nisi. Sed pulvinar
blandit sem non vulputate.
Integer vel tortor nec mi bibendum sollicitudin. In nec viverra lacus.
Integer elit massa, semper a viverra a, rutrum ut nunc. Cras tincidunt
mi mi, id sodales arcu cursus a. Morbi at commodo ipsum. Praesent leo
leo, molestie in augue non, luctus facilisis risus. Duis sodales pretium
dui, a facilisis odio aliquam sit amet. Curabitur sit amet diam felis.
Phasellus vitae libero placerat, imperdiet lorem in, scelerisque nisi.
Maecenas vel augue eget odio euismod feugiat. Nullam a mollis nulla. Sed
eget porttitor eros. Curabitur id adipiscing sem. Curabitur pulvinar,
tellus ut convallis viverra, dolor elit blandit diam, quis interdum dui
tortor non turpis. Ut imperdiet nulla porta lectus mollis, vel
consectetur erat molestie. Sed consectetur odio ut molestie vulputate.
Aliquam erat volutpat. Duis tincidunt sodales sapien, sed suscipit
tellus vulputate nec. Nulla aliquam mi turpis, eu commodo orci eleifend
ac. Duis dui diam, eleifend sit amet pulvinar id, scelerisque ac erat.
Aenean mattis diam eu metus placerat pharetra. Donec sapien lorem,
egestas at purus vel, convallis pretium diam.
Proin ut orci quis lacus dignissim imperdiet nec id odio. Phasellus eros
nisi, sodales ac risus nec, tristique pretium leo. Vestibulum viverra
tristique ante nec vehicula. Donec eget massa eu tortor congue elementum
et at mauris. Nullam id tellus aliquet, feugiat ligula eget, consequat
quam. Praesent feugiat consectetur sem vel pretium. Praesent ipsum
lacus, hendrerit ultrices auctor id, imperdiet non risus. Quisque
convallis odio eget lorem aliquet congue cras amet.
This is a complete list of the 3143 counties and county-equivalents of
the United States of America as of March 15, 2013. For more detailed
information, see the individual state lists shown below.
In the United States, a county is a political and geographic subdivision
of a state.[1] Of the 50 U.S. states, 48 states are divided into a total
of 3007 counties.[2] The number of counties per state ranges from the
three counties of Delaware to the 254 counties of Texas. The five
counties of Rhode Island, the eight counties of Connecticut, and eight
of the 14 counties of Massachusetts no longer have functional county
governments, but continue to exist as legal and census entities.
Instead of counties, Louisiana is divided into 64 parishes which are
functionally identical to counties. Alaska is divided into 18 organized
boroughs and a single Unorganized Borough. The United States Census
Bureau has divided the Unorganized Borough of Alaska into 11 census
areas for federal census and planning purposes. In addition to their
counties, the states of Virginia, Maryland, Missouri, and Nevada also
have a total of 42 independent cities which are not a part of any
county. The Census Bureau and the Office of Management and Budget
consider the 64 parishes, 18 organized boroughs, 11 census areas, 42
independent cities, and the District of Columbia to be county-equivalents.
Contents
1 Table
2 See also
3 References
4 External links
Table
The following sortable table lists the 3143 counties and
county-equivalents of the United States with the following information:
The International Committee for Information Technology Standards
(INCITS) county and county-equivalent code.[2]
The county or county-equivalent name.[2]
The state or federal district.[2]
The county and county-equivalent rank by population as of July 1,
2012, as estimated by United States Census Bureau.[2]
The population of the county or county-equivalent as of July 1,
2012, as estimated by United States Census Bureau.[2]
The Core Based Statistical Area if designated by the Office of
Management and Budget[3]
The Combined Statistical Area if designated by the Office of
Management and Budget.[3]
The 3143 counties and county-equivalents of the United States of America
INCITS County or equivalent State or district Rank
Population Core Based Statistical Area Combined Statistical Area
01001 Autauga County Alabama 907 55,514 Montgomery, AL
Metropolitan Statistical Area
01003 Baldwin County Alabama 332 190,790
Daphne-Fairhope-Foley, AL Metropolitan Statistical Area
Mobile-Daphne-Fairhope, AL Combined Statistical Area
01005 Barbour County Alabama 1523 27,201
01007 Bibb County Alabama 1707 22,597
Birmingham-Hoover, AL Metropolitan Statistical Area
Birmingham-Hoover-Talladega, AL Combined Statistical Area
01009 Blount County Alabama 882 57,826
Birmingham-Hoover, AL Metropolitan Statistical Area
Birmingham-Hoover-Talladega, AL Combined Statistical Area
01011 Bullock County Alabama 2397 10,474
01013 Butler County Alabama 1825 20,307
01015 Calhoun County Alabama 518 117,296
Anniston-Oxford-Jacksonville, AL Metropolitan Statistical Area
01017 Chambers County Alabama 1327 34,064 Valley,
AL Micropolitan Statistical Area Columbus-Auburn-Opelika, GA-AL
Combined Statistical Area
01019 Cherokee County Alabama 1562 26,021
01021 Chilton County Alabama 1090 43,819
Birmingham-Hoover, AL Metropolitan Statistical Area
Birmingham-Hoover-Talladega, AL Combined Statistical Area
01023 Choctaw County Alabama 2206 13,633
01025 Clarke County Alabama 1601 25,161
01027 Clay County Alabama 2217 13,435
01029 Cleburne County Alabama 2122 14,832
01031 Coffee County Alabama 965 51,252 Enterprise, AL
Micropolitan Statistical Area Dothan-Enterprise-Ozark, AL Combined
Statistical Area
01033 Colbert County Alabama 918 54,446 Florence-Muscle
Shoals, AL Metropolitan Statistical Area
01035 Conecuh County Alabama 2241 12,981
01037 Coosa County Alabama 2362 10,966
Talladega-Sylacauga, AL Micropolitan Statistical Area
Birmingham-Hoover-Talladega, AL Combined Statistical Area
01039 Covington County Alabama 1225 37,955
01041 Crenshaw County Alabama 2169 14,083
01043 Cullman County Alabama 686 80,440 Cullman, AL
Micropolitan Statistical Area Birmingham-Hoover-Talladega, AL
Combined Statistical Area
01045 Dale County Alabama 972 50,444 Ozark, AL
Micropolitan Statistical Area Dothan-Enterprise-Ozark, AL
Combined Statistical Area
01047 Dallas County Alabama 1115 42,864 Selma, AL
Micropolitan Statistical Area
01049 DeKalb County Alabama 752 71,080
01051 Elmore County Alabama 685 80,629 Montgomery, AL
Metropolitan Statistical Area
01053 Escambia County Alabama 1223 37,994
01055 Etowah County Alabama 564 104,392 Gadsden,
AL Metropolitan Statistical Area
01057 Fayette County Alabama 1984 16,983
01059 Franklin County Alabama 1393 31,761
01061 Geneva County Alabama 1532 26,931 Dothan, AL
Metropolitan Statistical Area Dothan-Enterprise-Ozark, AL
Combined Statistical Area
01063 Greene County Alabama 2529 8,876
01065 Hale County Alabama 2081 15,388 Tuscaloosa, AL
Metropolitan Statistical Area
01067 Henry County Alabama 1964 17,287 Dothan, AL
Metropolitan Statistical Area Dothan-Enterprise-Ozark, AL
Combined Statistical Area
01069 Houston County Alabama 566 103,402 Dothan,
AL Metropolitan Statistical Area Dothan-Enterprise-Ozark, AL
Combined Statistical Area
01071 Jackson County Alabama 938 53,019 Scottsboro, AL
Micropolitan Statistical Area Chattanooga-Cleveland-Dalton, TN-GA-AL
Combined Statistical Area
01073 Jefferson County Alabama 93 660,009
Birmingham-Hoover, AL Metropolitan Statistical Area
Birmingham-Hoover-Talladega, AL Combined Statistical Area
01075 Lamar County Alabama 2156 14,259
01077 Lauderdale County Alabama 625 92,542
Florence-Muscle Shoals, AL Metropolitan Statistical Area
01079 Lawrence County Alabama 1330 33,838 Decatur,
AL Metropolitan Statistical Area Huntsville-Decatur-Albertville,
AL Combined Statistical Area
01081 Lee County Alabama 428 147,257
Auburn-Opelika, AL Metropolitan Statistical Area
Columbus-Auburn-Opelika, GA-AL Combined Statistical Area
01083 Limestone County Alabama 648 87,654
Huntsville, AL Metropolitan Statistical Area
Huntsville-Decatur-Albertville, AL Combined Statistical Area
01085 Lowndes County Alabama 2370 10,857 Montgomery, AL
Metropolitan Statistical Area
01087 Macon County Alabama 1812 20,535
01089 Madison County Alabama 192 343,080
Huntsville, AL Metropolitan Statistical Area
Huntsville-Decatur-Albertville, AL Combined Statistical Area
01091 Marengo County Alabama 1821 20,401
01093 Marion County Alabama 1422 30,327
01095 Marshall County Alabama 612 94,776
Albertville, AL Micropolitan Statistical Area
Huntsville-Decatur-Albertville, AL Combined Statistical Area
01097 Mobile County Alabama 165 413,936 Mobile,
AL Metropolitan Statistical Area Mobile-Daphne-Fairhope, AL
Combined Statistical Area
01099 Monroe County Alabama 1706 22,602
01101 Montgomery County Alabama 279 230,149
Montgomery, AL Metropolitan Statistical Area
01103 Morgan County Alabama 506 120,395 Decatur,
AL Metropolitan Statistical Area Huntsville-Decatur-Albertville,
AL Combined Statistical Area
01105 Perry County Alabama 2426 10,181
01107 Pickens County Alabama 1860 19,405 Tuscaloosa, AL
Metropolitan Statistical Area
01109 Pike County Alabama 1349 33,182 Troy, AL
Micropolitan Statistical Area
01111 Randolph County Alabama 1701 22,675
01113 Russell County Alabama 883 57,820 Columbus, GA-AL
Metropolitan Statistical Area Columbus-Auburn-Opelika, GA-AL Combined
Statistical Area
01115 St. Clair County Alabama 661 85,237
Birmingham-Hoover, AL Metropolitan Statistical Area
Birmingham-Hoover-Talladega, AL Combined Statistical Area
01117 Shelby County Alabama 313 200,941
Birmingham-Hoover, AL Metropolitan Statistical Area
Birmingham-Hoover-Talladega, AL Combined Statistical Area
01119 Sumter County Alabama 2218 13,427
01121 Talladega County Alabama 678 81,762
Talladega-Sylacauga, AL Micropolitan Statistical Area
Birmingham-Hoover-Talladega, AL Combined Statistical Area
01123 Tallapoosa County Alabama 1148 41,168
01125 Tuscaloosa County Alabama 321 198,596
Tuscaloosa, AL Metropolitan Statistical Area
01127 Walker County Alabama 795 66,221
Birmingham-Hoover, AL Metropolitan Statistical Area
Birmingham-Hoover-Talladega, AL Combined Statistical Area
01129 Washington County Alabama 1970 17,109
01131 Wilcox County Alabama 2333 11,431
01133 Winston County Alabama 1637 24,108
02013 Aleutians East Borough[4] Alaska 2965 3,161
02016 Aleutians West Census Area[5] Alaska 2800 5,547
02020 Anchorage, Municipality of[6] Alaska 220 298,610
Anchorage, AK Metropolitan Statistical Area
02050 Bethel Census Area[5] Alaska 1931 17,746
02060 Bristol Bay Borough[4] Alaska 3109 991
02068 Denali Borough[4] Alaska 3067 1,875
02070 Dillingham Census Area[5] Alaska 2835 5,034
02090 Fairbanks North Star Borough[4] Alaska 588
100,272 Fairbanks, AK Metropolitan Statistical Area
02100 Haines Borough[4] Alaska 3006 2,552
02105 Hoonah-Angoon Census Area[5] Alaska 3041 2,129
02110 Juneau, City and Borough[7] Alaska 1370 32,556 Juneau,
AK Micropolitan Statistical Area
02122 Kenai Peninsula Borough[4] Alaska 892 56,900
02130 Ketchikan Gateway Borough[4] Alaska 2189 13,779
Ketchikan, AK Micropolitan Statistical Area
02150 Kodiak Island Borough[4] Alaska 2159 14,239
02164 Lake and Peninsula Borough[4] Alaska 3077 1,654
02170 Matanuska-Susitna Borough[4] Alaska 616 93,925
Anchorage, AK Metropolitan Statistical Area
02180 Nome Census Area[5] Alaska 2449 9,915
02185 North Slope Borough[4] Alaska 2460 9,643
02188 Northwest Arctic Borough[4] Alaska 2614 7,810
02195 Petersburg Census Area[5] Alaska 2918 3,844
02198 Prince of Wales-Hyder Census Area[5] Alaska 2789
5,751
02220 Sitka, City and Borough of[8] Alaska 2515 9,046
02230 Skagway Borough, Municipality of[4] Alaska 3110
959
02240 Southeast Fairbanks Census Area[5] Alaska 2669
7,144
02261 Valdez-Cordova Census Area[5] Alaska 2458 9,717
02270 Wade Hampton Census Area[5] Alaska 2615 7,809
02275 Wrangell, City and Borough of[4] Alaska 3014
2,403
02282 Yakutat, City and Borough of[9] Alaska 3132
668
02290 Yukon-Koyukuk Census Area[5] Alaska 2785 5,770
04001 Apache County Arizona 743 73,195
04003 Cochise County Arizona 473 132,088 Sierra
Vista-Douglas, AZ Metropolitan Statistical Area
04005 Coconino County Arizona 457 136,011
Flagstaff, AZ Metropolitan Statistical Area
04007 Gila County Arizona 936 53,144 Payson, AZ
Micropolitan Statistical Area
04009 Graham County Arizona 1236 37,416 Safford, AZ
Micropolitan Statistical Area
04011 Greenlee County Arizona 2534 8,802
04012 La Paz County Arizona 1826 20,281
04013 Maricopa County Arizona 4 3,942,169
Phoenix-Mesa-Scottsdale, AZ Metropolitan Statistical Area
04015 Mohave County Arizona 309 203,334 Lake
Havasu City-Kingman, AZ Metropolitan Statistical Area Las
Vegas-Henderson, NV-AZ Combined Statistical Area
04017 Navajo County Arizona 555 107,094 Show
Low, AZ Micropolitan Statistical Area
04019 Pima County Arizona 42 992,394 Tucson,
AZ Metropolitan Statistical Area Tucson-Nogales, AZ Combined
Statistical Area
04021 Pinal County Arizona 173 387,365
Phoenix-Mesa-Scottsdale, AZ Metropolitan Statistical Area
04023 Santa Cruz County Arizona 1022 47,303 Nogales,
AZ Micropolitan Statistical Area Tucson-Nogales, AZ Combined
Statistical Area
04025 Yavapai County Arizona 296 212,637
Prescott, AZ Metropolitan Statistical Area
04027 Yuma County Arizona 316 200,022 Yuma, AZ
Metropolitan Statistical Area
05001 Arkansas County Arkansas 1880 18,892
05003 Ashley County Arkansas 1752 21,524
05005 Baxter County Arkansas 1153 41,048 Mountain Home,
AR Micropolitan Statistical Area
05007 Benton County Arkansas 278 232,268
Fayetteville-Springdale-Rogers, AR-MO Metropolitan Statistical Area
05009 Boone County Arkansas 1238 37,327 Harrison, AR
Micropolitan Statistical Area
05011 Bradley County Arkansas 2336 11,397
05013 Calhoun County Arkansas 2818 5,307 Camden, AR
Micropolitan Statistical Area
05015 Carroll County Arkansas 1508 27,610
05017 Chicot County Arkansas 2332 11,433
05019 Clark County Arkansas 1692 22,936 Arkadelphia, AR
Micropolitan Statistical Area
05021 Clay County Arkansas 2066 15,684
05023 Cleburne County Arkansas 1575 25,808
05025 Cleveland County Arkansas 2554 8,627 Pine
Bluff, AR Metropolitan Statistical Area Little Rock-North Little
Rock, AR Combined Statistical Area
05027 Columbia County Arkansas 1625 24,473
Magnolia, AR Micropolitan Statistical Area
05029 Conway County Arkansas 1768 21,287
05031 Craighead County Arkansas 590 99,735
Jonesboro, AR Metropolitan Statistical Area Jonesboro-Paragould, AR
Combined Statistical Area
05033 Crawford County Arkansas 840 61,946 Fort
Smith, AR-OK Metropolitan Statistical Area
05035 Crittenden County Arkansas 977 50,021 Memphis,
TN-MS-AR Metropolitan Statistical Area Memphis-Forrest City,
TN-MS-AR Combined Statistical Area
05037 Cross County Arkansas 1935 17,683
05039 Dallas County Arkansas 2600 7,987
05041 Desha County Arkansas 2271 12,545
05043 Drew County Arkansas 1886 18,743
05045 Faulkner County Arkansas 512 118,704
Little Rock-North Little Rock-Conway, AR Metropolitan Statistical Area
Little Rock-North Little Rock, AR Combined Statistical Area
05047 Franklin County Arkansas 1919 18,045
05049 Fulton County Arkansas 2287 12,318
05051 Garland County Arkansas 604 96,903 Hot Springs, AR
Metropolitan Statistical Area Hot Springs-Malvern, AR Combined
Statistical Area
05053 Grant County Arkansas 1921 17,986 Little
Rock-North Little Rock-Conway, AR Metropolitan Statistical Area Little
Rock-North Little Rock, AR Combined Statistical Area
05055 Greene County Arkansas 1104 43,163 Paragould, AR
Micropolitan Statistical Area Jonesboro-Paragould, AR Combined
Statistical Area
05057 Hempstead County Arkansas 1716 22,373
05059 Hot Spring County Arkansas 1343 33,394 Malvern,
AR Micropolitan Statistical Area Hot Springs-Malvern, AR Combined
Statistical Area
05061 Howard County Arkansas 2195 13,735
05063 Independence County Arkansas 1245 37,025
Batesville, AR Micropolitan Statistical Area
05065 Izard County Arkansas 2214 13,474
05067 Jackson County Arkansas 1943 17,600
05069 Jefferson County Arkansas 732 74,723 Pine
Bluff, AR Metropolitan Statistical Area Little Rock-North Little
Rock, AR Combined Statistical Area
05071 Johnson County Arkansas 1568 25,901
05073 Lafayette County Arkansas 2647 7,447
05075 Lawrence County Arkansas 1979 17,012
05077 Lee County Arkansas 2424 10,216
05079 Lincoln County Arkansas 2168 14,101 Pine Bluff, AR
Metropolitan Statistical Area Little Rock-North Little Rock, AR
Combined Statistical Area
05081 Little River County Arkansas 2248 12,919
Texarkana, TX-AR Metropolitan Statistical Area
05083 Logan County Arkansas 1732 21,983
05085 Lonoke County Arkansas 761 69,839 Little
Rock-North Little Rock-Conway, AR Metropolitan Statistical Area Little
Rock-North Little Rock, AR Combined Statistical Area
05087 Madison County Arkansas 2070 15,645
Fayetteville-Springdale-Rogers, AR-MO Metropolitan Statistical Area
05089 Marion County Arkansas 2006 16,568
05091 Miller County Arkansas 1095 43,634 Texarkana, TX-AR
Metropolitan Statistical Area
05093 Mississippi County Arkansas 1057 45,562
Blytheville, AR Micropolitan Statistical Area
05095 Monroe County Arkansas 2612 7,828
05097 Montgomery County Arkansas 2487 9,340
05099 Nevada County Arkansas 2526 8,925
05101 Newton County Arkansas 2595 8,086 Harrison, AR
Micropolitan Statistical Area
05103 Ouachita County Arkansas 1593 25,396 Camden,
AR Micropolitan Statistical Area
05105 Perry County Arkansas 2410 10,339 Little
Rock-North Little Rock-Conway, AR Metropolitan Statistical Area Little
Rock-North Little Rock, AR Combined Statistical Area
05107 Phillips County Arkansas 1790 20,784
Helena-West Helena, AR Micropolitan Statistical Area
05109 Pike County Arkansas 2340 11,247
05111 Poinsett County Arkansas 1633 24,307
Jonesboro, AR Metropolitan Statistical Area Jonesboro-Paragould, AR
Combined Statistical Area
05113 Polk County Arkansas 1817 20,471
05115 Pope County Arkansas 832 62,765 Russellville, AR
Micropolitan Statistical Area
05117 Prairie County Arkansas 2568 8,458
05119 Pulaski County Arkansas 172 388,953 Little
Rock-North Little Rock-Conway, AR Metropolitan Statistical Area Little
Rock-North Little Rock, AR Combined Statistical Area
05121 Randolph County Arkansas 1924 17,930
05123 St. Francis County Arkansas 1500 27,858 Forrest
City, AR Micropolitan Statistical Area Memphis-Forrest City, TN-MS-AR
Combined Statistical Area
05125 Saline County Arkansas 539 111,845 Little
Rock-North Little Rock-Conway, AR Metropolitan Statistical Area Little
Rock-North Little Rock, AR Combined Statistical Area
05127 Scott County Arkansas 2357 11,010
05129 Searcy County Arkansas 2599 8,007
05131 Sebastian County Arkansas 484 127,304
Fort Smith, AR-OK Metropolitan Statistical Area
05133 Sevier County Arkansas 1966 17,177
05135 Sharp County Arkansas 1975 17,054
05137 Stone County Arkansas 2263 12,663
05139 Union County Arkansas 1157 40,867 El Dorado, AR
Micropolitan Statistical Area
05141 Van Buren County Arkansas 1978 17,030
05143 Washington County Arkansas 297 211,411
Fayetteville-Springdale-Rogers, AR-MO Metropolitan Statistical Area
05145 White County Arkansas 700 78,493 Searcy, AR
Micropolitan Statistical Area Little Rock-North Little Rock, AR
Combined Statistical Area
05147 Woodruff County Arkansas 2674 7,100
05149 Yell County Arkansas 1733 21,932 Russellville, AR
Micropolitan Statistical Area
06001 Alameda County California 21 1,554,720 San
Francisco-Oakland-Hayward, CA Metropolitan Statistical Area San
Jose-San Francisco-Oakland, CA Combined Statistical Area
06003 Alpine County California 3104 1,129
06005 Amador County California 1244 37,035
06007 Butte County California 285 221,539 Chico,
CA Metropolitan Statistical Area
06009 Calaveras County California 1074 44,742
06011 Colusa County California 1761 21,411
06013 Contra Costa County California 38 1,079,597
San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward, CA Metropolitan Statistical Area
San Jose-San Francisco-Oakland, CA Combined Statistical Area
06015 Del Norte County California 1479 28,290 Crescent
City, CA Micropolitan Statistical Area
06017 El Dorado County California 351 180,561
Sacramento–Roseville–Arden-Arcade, CA Metropolitan Statistical Area
Sacramento-Roseville, CA Combined Statistical Area
06019 Fresno County California 49 947,895 Fresno,
CA Metropolitan Statistical Area Fresno-Madera, CA Combined
Statistical Area
06021 Glenn County California 1495 27,992
06023 Humboldt County California 465 134,827
Eureka-Arcata-Fortuna, CA Micropolitan Statistical Area
06025 Imperial County California 356 176,948
El Centro, CA Metropolitan Statistical Area
06027 Inyo County California 1896 18,495
06029 Kern County California 61 856,158
Bakersfield, CA Metropolitan Statistical Area
06031 Kings County California 417 151,364
Hanford-Corcoran, CA Metropolitan Statistical Area
Visalia-Porterville-Hanford, CA Combined Statistical Area
06033 Lake County California 820 63,983 Clearlake, CA
Micropolitan Statistical Area
06035 Lassen County California 1335 33,658 Susanville, CA
Micropolitan Statistical Area
06037 Los Angeles County California 1 9,962,789
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA Metropolitan Statistical Area
Los Angeles-Long Beach, CA Combined Statistical Area
06039 Madera County California 413 152,218 Madera,
CA Metropolitan Statistical Area Fresno-Madera, CA Combined
Statistical Area
06041 Marin County California 258 256,069 San
Francisco-Oakland-Hayward, CA Metropolitan Statistical Area San
Jose-San Francisco-Oakland, CA Combined Statistical Area
06043 Mariposa County California 1925 17,905
06045 Mendocino County California 651 87,428 Ukiah,
CA Micropolitan Statistical Area
06047 Merced County California 254 262,305 Merced,
CA Metropolitan Statistical Area Modesto-Merced, CA Combined
Statistical Area
06049 Modoc County California 2490 9,327
06051 Mono County California 2145 14,348
06053 Monterey County California 161 426,762
Salinas, CA Metropolitan Statistical Area
06055 Napa County California 450 139,045 Napa, CA
Metropolitan Statistical Area San Jose-San Francisco-Oakland, CA
Combined Statistical Area
06057 Nevada County California 597 98,292 Truckee-Grass
Valley, CA Micropolitan Statistical Area Sacramento-Roseville, CA
Combined Statistical Area
06059 Orange County California 6 3,090,132 Los
Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA Metropolitan Statistical Area Los
Angeles-Long Beach, CA Combined Statistical Area
06061 Placer County California 184 361,682
Sacramento–Roseville–Arden-Arcade, CA Metropolitan Statistical Area
Sacramento-Roseville, CA Combined Statistical Area
06063 Plumas County California 1861 19,399
06065 Riverside County California 11 2,268,783
Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CA Metropolitan Statistical Area
Los Angeles-Long Beach, CA Combined Statistical Area
06067 Sacramento County California 25 1,450,121
Sacramento–Roseville–Arden-Arcade, CA Metropolitan Statistical Area
Sacramento-Roseville, CA Combined Statistical Area
06069 San Benito County California 894 56,884 San
Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA Metropolitan Statistical Area San
Jose-San Francisco-Oakland, CA Combined Statistical Area
06071 San Bernardino County California 12 2,081,313
Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CA Metropolitan Statistical Area
Los Angeles-Long Beach, CA Combined Statistical Area
06073 San Diego County California 5 3,177,063
San Diego-Carlsbad, CA Metropolitan Statistical Area
06075 San Francisco, City and County of[10] California 67
825,863 San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward, CA Metropolitan
Statistical Area San Jose-San Francisco-Oakland, CA Combined
Statistical Area
06077 San Joaquin County California 87 702,612
Stockton-Lodi, CA Metropolitan Statistical Area San Jose-San
Francisco-Oakland, CA Combined Statistical Area
06079 San Luis Obispo County California 241 274,804
San Luis Obispo-Paso Robles-Arroyo Grande, CA Metropolitan Statistical
Area
06081 San Mateo County California 82 739,311
San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward, CA Metropolitan Statistical Area
San Jose-San Francisco-Oakland, CA Combined Statistical Area
06083 Santa Barbara County California 157 431,249
Santa Maria-Santa Barbara, CA Metropolitan Statistical Area
06085 Santa Clara County California 16 1,837,504
San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA Metropolitan Statistical Area
San Jose-San Francisco-Oakland, CA Combined Statistical Area
06087 Santa Cruz County California 249 266,776
Santa Cruz-Watsonville, CA Metropolitan Statistical Area San
Jose-San Francisco-Oakland, CA Combined Statistical Area
06089 Shasta County California 354 178,586 Redding,
CA Metropolitan Statistical Area Redding-Red Bluff, CA Combined
Statistical Area
06091 Sierra County California 2970 3,086
06093 Siskiyou County California 1083 44,154
06095 Solano County California 162 420,757
Vallejo-Fairfield, CA Metropolitan Statistical Area San Jose-San
Francisco-Oakland, CA Combined Statistical Area
06097 Sonoma County California 137 491,829 Santa
Rosa, CA Metropolitan Statistical Area San Jose-San
Francisco-Oakland, CA Combined Statistical Area
06099 Stanislaus County California 125 521,726
Modesto, CA Metropolitan Statistical Area Modesto-Merced, CA
Combined Statistical Area
06101 Sutter County California 611 95,022 Yuba City, CA
Metropolitan Statistical Area Sacramento-Roseville, CA Combined
Statistical Area
06103 Tehama County California 825 63,406 Red Bluff, CA
Micropolitan Statistical Area Redding-Red Bluff, CA Combined
Statistical Area
06105 Trinity County California 2212 13,526
06107 Tulare County California 147 451,977
Visalia-Porterville, CA Metropolitan Statistical Area
Visalia-Porterville-Hanford, CA Combined Statistical Area
06109 Tuolumne County California 924 54,008 Sonora,
CA Micropolitan Statistical Area
06111 Ventura County California 64 835,981
Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura, CA Metropolitan Statistical Area Los
Angeles-Long Beach, CA Combined Statistical Area
06113 Yolo County California 307 204,118
Sacramento–Roseville–Arden-Arcade, CA Metropolitan Statistical Area
Sacramento-Roseville, CA Combined Statistical Area
06115 Yuba County California 745 72,926 Yuba City, CA
Metropolitan Statistical Area Sacramento-Roseville, CA Combined
Statistical Area
08001 Adams County Colorado 145 459,598
Denver-Aurora-Lakewood, CO Metropolitan Statistical Area
Denver-Aurora, CO Combined Statistical Area
08003 Alamosa County Colorado 2034 16,148
08005 Arapahoe County Colorado 108 595,546
Denver-Aurora-Lakewood, CO Metropolitan Statistical Area
Denver-Aurora, CO Combined Statistical Area
08007 Archuleta County Colorado 2295 12,070
08009 Baca County Colorado 2926 3,751
08011 Bent County Colorado 2782 5,773
08013 Boulder County Colorado 213 305,318 Boulder,
CO Metropolitan Statistical Area Denver-Aurora, CO Combined
Statistical Area
08014 Broomfield, City and County of[11] Colorado 879
58,298 Denver-Aurora-Lakewood, CO Metropolitan Statistical Area
Denver-Aurora, CO Combined Statistical Area
08015 Chaffee County Colorado 1913 18,150
08017 Cheyenne County Colorado 3068 1,874
08019 Clear Creek County Colorado 2519 9,026
Denver-Aurora-Lakewood, CO Metropolitan Statistical Area
Denver-Aurora, CO Combined Statistical Area
08021 Conejos County Colorado 2588 8,275
08023 Costilla County Colorado 2937 3,594
08025 Crowley County Colorado 2814 5,365
08027 Custer County Colorado 2888 4,249
08029 Delta County Colorado 1421 30,432
08031 Denver, City and County of[12] Colorado 98
634,265 Denver-Aurora-Lakewood, CO Metropolitan Statistical
Area Denver-Aurora, CO Combined Statistical Area
08033 Dolores County Colorado 3054 1,994
08035 Douglas County Colorado 221 298,215
Denver-Aurora-Lakewood, CO Metropolitan Statistical Area
Denver-Aurora, CO Combined Statistical Area
08037 Eagle County Colorado 957 51,874 Edwards, CO
Micropolitan Statistical Area Edwards-Glenwood Springs, CO
Combined Statistical Area
08039 Elbert County Colorado 1669 23,383
Denver-Aurora-Lakewood, CO Metropolitan Statistical Area
Denver-Aurora, CO Combined Statistical Area
08041 El Paso County Colorado 97 644,964 Colorado
Springs, CO Metropolitan Statistical Area
08043 Fremont County Colorado 1030 46,788 Cañon City, CO
Micropolitan Statistical Area Pueblo-Cañon City, CO Combined
Statistical Area
08045 Garfield County Colorado 891 56,953 Glenwood
Springs, CO Micropolitan Statistical Area Edwards-Glenwood Springs,
CO Combined Statistical Area
08047 Gilpin County Colorado 2806 5,491
Denver-Aurora-Lakewood, CO Metropolitan Statistical Area
Denver-Aurora, CO Combined Statistical Area
08049 Grand County Colorado 2163 14,195
08051 Gunnison County Colorado 2077 15,475
08053 Hinsdale County Colorado 3118 810
08055 Huerfano County Colorado 2715 6,596
08057 Jackson County Colorado 3092 1,348
08059 Jefferson County Colorado 117 545,358
Denver-Aurora-Lakewood, CO Metropolitan Statistical Area
Denver-Aurora, CO Combined Statistical Area
08061 Kiowa County Colorado 3085 1,444
08063 Kit Carson County Colorado 2594 8,094
08065 Lake County Colorado 2651 7,338
08067 La Plata County Colorado 949 52,401 Durango,
CO Micropolitan Statistical Area
08069 Larimer County Colorado 209 310,487 Fort
Collins, CO Metropolitan Statistical Area
08071 Las Animas County Colorado 2111 14,945
08073 Lincoln County Colorado 2809 5,453
08075 Logan County Colorado 1703 22,631 Sterling, CO
Micropolitan Statistical Area
08077 Mesa County Colorado 424 147,848 Grand
Junction, CO Metropolitan Statistical Area
08079 Mineral County Colorado 3128 709
08081 Moffat County Colorado 2231 13,200 Craig, CO
Micropolitan Statistical Area Steamboat Springs-Craig, CO
Combined Statistical Area
08083 Montezuma County Colorado 1591 25,431
08085 Montrose County Colorado 1161 40,725
Montrose, CO Micropolitan Statistical Area
08087 Morgan County Colorado 1470 28,472 Fort Morgan, CO
Micropolitan Statistical Area
08089 Otero County Colorado 1888 18,698
08091 Ouray County Colorado 2867 4,530
08093 Park County Colorado 2045 16,029
Denver-Aurora-Lakewood, CO Metropolitan Statistical Area
Denver-Aurora, CO Combined Statistical Area
08095 Phillips County Colorado 2877 4,367
08097 Pitkin County Colorado 1965 17,263 Glenwood
Springs, CO Micropolitan Statistical Area Edwards-Glenwood Springs,
CO Combined Statistical Area
08099 Prowers County Colorado 2280 12,389
08101 Pueblo County Colorado 390 160,852 Pueblo,
CO Metropolitan Statistical Area Pueblo-Cañon City, CO Combined
Statistical Area
08103 Rio Blanco County Colorado 2694 6,857
08105 Rio Grande County Colorado 2302 11,943
08107 Routt County Colorado 1674 23,334 Steamboat
Springs, CO Micropolitan Statistical Area Steamboat Springs-Craig,
CO Combined Statistical Area
08109 Saguache County Colorado 2739 6,304
08111 San Juan County Colorado 3130 690
08113 San Miguel County Colorado 2635 7,580
08115 Sedgwick County Colorado 3017 2,383
08117 Summit County Colorado 1492 28,044 Breckenridge, CO
Micropolitan Statistical Area
08119 Teller County Colorado 1668 23,389 Colorado
Springs, CO Metropolitan Statistical Area
08121 Washington County Colorado 2855 4,766
08123 Weld County Colorado 253 263,691 Greeley,
CO Metropolitan Statistical Area Denver-Aurora, CO Combined
Statistical Area
08125 Yuma County Colorado 2434 10,119
09001 Fairfield County[13] Connecticut 51 933,835
Bridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk, CT Metropolitan Statistical Area New
York-Newark, NY-NJ-CT-PA Combined Statistical Area
09003 Hartford County[13] Connecticut 57 897,259
Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford, CT Metropolitan Statistical Area
Hartford-West Hartford, CT Combined Statistical Area
09005 Litchfield County[13] Connecticut 338 187,530
Torrington, CT Micropolitan Statistical Area New York-Newark,
NY-NJ-CT-PA Combined Statistical Area
09007 Middlesex County[13] Connecticut 380 165,602
Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford, CT Metropolitan Statistical Area
Hartford-West Hartford, CT Combined Statistical Area
09009 New Haven County[13] Connecticut 60 862,813
New Haven-Milford, CT Metropolitan Statistical Area New York-Newark,
NY-NJ-CT-PA Combined Statistical Area
09011 New London County[13] Connecticut 243 274,170
Norwich-New London, CT Metropolitan Statistical Area Hartford-West
Hartford, CT Combined Statistical Area
09013 Tolland County[13] Connecticut 416 151,539
Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford, CT Metropolitan Statistical Area
Hartford-West Hartford, CT Combined Statistical Area
09015 Windham County[13] Connecticut 516 117,599
Worcester, MA-CT Metropolitan Statistical Area
Boston-Worcester-Providence, MA-RI-NH-CT Combined Statistical Area
10001 Kent County Delaware 373 167,626 Dover,
DE Metropolitan Statistical Area Philadelphia-Reading-Camden,
PA-NJ-DE-MD Combined Statistical Area
10003 New Castle County Delaware 116 546,076
Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD Metropolitan Statistical
Area Philadelphia-Reading-Camden, PA-NJ-DE-MD Combined Statistical
Area
10005 Sussex County Delaware 308 203,390
Salisbury, MD-DE Metropolitan Statistical Area
11001 District of Columbia[14] District of Columbia 99
632,323 Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV
Metropolitan Statistical Area Washington-Baltimore-Arlington,
DC-MD-VA-WV-PA Combined Statistical Area
12001 Alachua County Florida 263 251,417
Gainesville, FL Metropolitan Statistical Area Gainesville-Lake City,
FL Combined Statistical Area
12003 Baker County Florida 1528 27,086 Jacksonville, FL
Metropolitan Statistical Area Jacksonville-St. Marys-Palatka, FL-GA
Combined Statistical Area
12005 Bay County Florida 363 171,903 Panama
City, FL Metropolitan Statistical Area
12007 Bradford County Florida 1529 27,049
12009 Brevard County Florida 115 547,307 Palm
Bay-Melbourne-Titusville, FL Metropolitan Statistical Area
12011 Broward County Florida 17 1,815,137
Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach, FL Metropolitan Statistical
Area Miami-Fort Lauderdale-Port St. Lucie, FL Combined
Statistical Area
12013 Calhoun County Florida 2127 14,723
12015 Charlotte County Florida 386 162,449
Punta Gorda, FL Metropolitan Statistical Area North Port-Sarasota, FL
Combined Statistical Area
12017 Citrus County Florida 449 139,360
Homosassa Springs, FL Metropolitan Statistical Area
12019 Clay County Florida 327 194,345
Jacksonville, FL Metropolitan Statistical Area Jacksonville-St.
Marys-Palatka, FL-GA Combined Statistical Area
12021 Collier County Florida 197 332,427
Naples-Immokalee-Marco Island, FL Metropolitan Statistical Area
Cape Coral-Fort Myers-Naples, FL Combined Statistical Area
12023 Columbia County Florida 781 67,966 Lake
City, FL Micropolitan Statistical Area Gainesville-Lake City, FL
Combined Statistical Area
12027 DeSoto County Florida 1308 34,712 Arcadia, FL
Micropolitan Statistical Area North Port-Sarasota, FL Combined
Statistical Area
12029 Dixie County Florida 2036 16,126
12031 Duval County Florida 59 879,602
Jacksonville, FL Metropolitan Statistical Area Jacksonville-St.
Marys-Palatka, FL-GA Combined Statistical Area
12033 Escambia County Florida 215 302,715
Pensacola-Ferry Pass-Brent, FL Metropolitan Statistical Area
12035 Flagler County Florida 596 98,359 Deltona-Daytona
Beach-Ormond Beach, FL Metropolitan Statistical Area
Orlando-Deltona-Daytona Beach, FL Combined Statistical Area
12037 Franklin County Florida 2318 11,686
12039 Gadsden County Florida 1039 46,528 Tallahassee, FL
Metropolitan Statistical Area Tallahassee-Bainbridge, FL-GA Combined
Statistical Area
12041 Gilchrist County Florida 1993 16,815
Gainesville, FL Metropolitan Statistical Area Gainesville-Lake City,
FL Combined Statistical Area
12043 Glades County Florida 2235 13,107
12045 Gulf County Florida 2061 15,718 Panama City, FL
Metropolitan Statistical Area
12047 Hamilton County Florida 2128 14,708
12049 Hardee County Florida 1513 27,514 Wauchula, FL
Micropolitan Statistical Area
12051 Hendry County Florida 1234 37,447 Clewiston, FL
Micropolitan Statistical Area
12053 Hernando County Florida 360 173,422
Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL Metropolitan Statistical Area
12055 Highlands County Florida 598 98,128 Sebring,
FL Metropolitan Statistical Area
12057 Hillsborough County Florida 29 1,277,746
Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL Metropolitan Statistical Area
12059 Holmes County Florida 1845 19,804
12061 Indian River County Florida 446 140,567
Sebastian-Vero Beach, FL Metropolitan Statistical Area Miami-Fort
Lauderdale-Port St. Lucie, FL Combined Statistical Area
12063 Jackson County Florida 1000 48,968
12065 Jefferson County Florida 2157 14,256
Tallahassee, FL Metropolitan Statistical Area Tallahassee-Bainbridge,
FL-GA Combined Statistical Area
12067 Lafayette County Florida 2532 8,804
12069 Lake County Florida 214 303,186
Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford, FL Metropolitan Statistical Area
Orlando-Deltona-Daytona Beach, FL Combined Statistical Area
12071 Lee County Florida 96 645,293 Cape
Coral-Fort Myers, FL Metropolitan Statistical Area Cape
Coral-Fort Myers-Naples, FL Combined Statistical Area
12073 Leon County Florida 233 283,769
Tallahassee, FL Metropolitan Statistical Area Tallahassee-Bainbridge,
FL-GA Combined Statistical Area
12075 Levy County Florida 1172 40,025
12077 Liberty County Florida 2587 8,276
12079 Madison County Florida 1878 18,907
12081 Manatee County Florida 196 333,895 North
Port-Sarasota-Bradenton, FL Metropolitan Statistical Area North
Port-Sarasota, FL Combined Statistical Area
12083 Marion County Florida 195 335,125 Ocala,
FL Metropolitan Statistical Area
12085 Martin County Florida 423 148,817 Port St.
Lucie, FL Metropolitan Statistical Area Miami-Fort
Lauderdale-Port St. Lucie, FL Combined Statistical Area
12086 Miami-Dade County Florida 7 2,591,035
Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach, FL Metropolitan Statistical
Area Miami-Fort Lauderdale-Port St. Lucie, FL Combined
Statistical Area
12087 Monroe County Florida 730 74,809 Key West, FL
Micropolitan Statistical Area
12089 Nassau County Florida 733 74,629 Jacksonville, FL
Metropolitan Statistical Area Jacksonville-St. Marys-Palatka, FL-GA
Combined Statistical Area
12091 Okaloosa County Florida 333 190,083
Crestview-Fort Walton Beach-Destin, FL Metropolitan Statistical Area
12093 Okeechobee County Florida 1183 39,467
Okeechobee, FL Micropolitan Statistical Area Miami-Fort
Lauderdale-Port St. Lucie, FL Combined Statistical Area
12095 Orange County Florida 33 1,202,234
Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford, FL Metropolitan Statistical Area
Orlando-Deltona-Daytona Beach, FL Combined Statistical Area
12097 Osceola County Florida 229 287,416
Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford, FL Metropolitan Statistical Area
Orlando-Deltona-Daytona Beach, FL Combined Statistical Area
12099 Palm Beach County Florida 27 1,356,545
Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach, FL Metropolitan Statistical
Area Miami-Fort Lauderdale-Port St. Lucie, FL Combined
Statistical Area
12101 Pasco County Florida 141 470,391
Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL Metropolitan Statistical Area
12103 Pinellas County Florida 53 921,319
Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL Metropolitan Statistical Area
12105 Polk County Florida 105 616,158
Lakeland-Winter Haven, FL Metropolitan Statistical Area
12107 Putnam County Florida 741 73,263 Palatka, FL
Micropolitan Statistical Area Jacksonville-St. Marys-Palatka,
FL-GA Combined Statistical Area
12109 St. Johns County Florida 312 202,188
Jacksonville, FL Metropolitan Statistical Area Jacksonville-St.
Marys-Palatka, FL-GA Combined Statistical Area
12111 St. Lucie County Florida 232 283,866
Port St. Lucie, FL Metropolitan Statistical Area Miami-Fort
Lauderdale-Port St. Lucie, FL Combined Statistical Area
12113 Santa Rosa County Florida 397 158,512
Pensacola-Ferry Pass-Brent, FL Metropolitan Statistical Area
12115 Sarasota County Florida 174 386,147
North Port-Sarasota-Bradenton, FL Metropolitan Statistical Area
North Port-Sarasota, FL Combined Statistical Area
12117 Seminole County Florida 158 430,838
Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford, FL Metropolitan Statistical Area
Orlando-Deltona-Daytona Beach, FL Combined Statistical Area
12119 Sumter County Florida 576 101,620 The
Villages, FL Metropolitan Statistical Area Orlando-Deltona-Daytona
Beach, FL Combined Statistical Area
12121 Suwannee County Florida 1094 43,656
12123 Taylor County Florida 1697 22,744
12125 Union County Florida 2091 15,212
12127 Volusia County Florida 135 496,950
Deltona-Daytona Beach-Ormond Beach, FL Metropolitan Statistical Area
Orlando-Deltona-Daytona Beach, FL Combined Statistical Area
12129 Wakulla County Florida 1414 30,818 Tallahassee, FL
Metropolitan Statistical Area Tallahassee-Bainbridge, FL-GA Combined
Statistical Area
12131 Walton County Florida 886 57,582 Crestview-Fort
Walton Beach-Destin, FL Metropolitan Statistical Area
12133 Washington County Florida 1613 24,892
13001 Appling County Georgia 1903 18,368
13003 Atkinson County Georgia 2586 8,284
13005 Bacon County Georgia 2346 11,198
13007 Baker County Georgia 2951 3,366 Albany, GA
Metropolitan Statistical Area
13009 Baldwin County Georgia 1042 46,367 Milledgeville,
GA Micropolitan Statistical Area
13011 Banks County Georgia 1907 18,316
13013 Barrow County Georgia 760 70,169 Atlanta-Sandy
Springs-Roswell, GA Metropolitan Statistical Area
Atlanta–Athens-Clarke County–Sandy Springs, GA Combined Statistical Area
13015 Bartow County Georgia 583 100,661
Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA Metropolitan Statistical Area
Atlanta–Athens-Clarke County–Sandy Springs, GA Combined Statistical Area
13017 Ben Hill County Georgia 1946 17,538
Fitzgerald, GA Micropolitan Statistical Area
13019 Berrien County Georgia 1871 19,041
13021 Bibb County Georgia 402 156,462 Macon,
GA Metropolitan Statistical Area Macon-Warner Robins, GA
Combined Statistical Area
13023 Bleckley County Georgia 2249 12,913
13025 Brantley County Georgia 1893 18,587
Brunswick, GA Metropolitan Statistical Area
13027 Brooks County Georgia 2079 15,403 Valdosta, GA
Metropolitan Statistical Area
13029 Bryan County Georgia 1385 32,214 Savannah, GA
Metropolitan Statistical Area Savannah-Hinesville-Statesboro, GA
Combined Statistical Area
13031 Bulloch County Georgia 746 72,694 Statesboro, GA
Micropolitan Statistical Area Savannah-Hinesville-Statesboro, GA
Combined Statistical Area
13033 Burke County Georgia 1684 23,125 Augusta-Richmond
County, GA-SC Metropolitan Statistical Area
13035 Butts County Georgia 1662 23,524 Atlanta-Sandy
Springs-Roswell, GA Metropolitan Statistical Area
Atlanta–Athens-Clarke County–Sandy Springs, GA Combined Statistical Area
13037 Calhoun County Georgia 2723 6,504
13039 Camden County Georgia 963 51,402 St. Marys, GA
Micropolitan Statistical Area Jacksonville-St. Marys-Palatka, FL-GA
Combined Statistical Area
13043 Candler County Georgia 2352 11,117
13045 Carroll County Georgia 540 111,580
Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA Metropolitan Statistical Area
Atlanta–Athens-Clarke County–Sandy Springs, GA Combined Statistical Area
13047 Catoosa County Georgia 810 65,046 Chattanooga,
TN-GA Metropolitan Statistical Area Chattanooga-Cleveland-Dalton,
TN-GA-AL Combined Statistical Area
13049 Charlton County Georgia 2225 13,295
13051 Chatham County Georgia 239 276,434
Savannah, GA Metropolitan Statistical Area
Savannah-Hinesville-Statesboro, GA Combined Statistical Area
13053 Chattahoochee County Georgia 2239 13,037
Columbus, GA-AL Metropolitan Statistical Area Columbus-Auburn-Opelika,
GA-AL Combined Statistical Area
13055 Chattooga County Georgia 1578 25,725
Summerville, GA Micropolitan Statistical Area Rome-Summerville, GA
Combined Statistical Area
13057 Cherokee County Georgia 286 221,315
Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA Metropolitan Statistical Area
Atlanta–Athens-Clarke County–Sandy Springs, GA Combined Statistical Area
13059 Clarke County Georgia 507 120,266
Athens-Clarke County, GA Metropolitan Statistical Area
Atlanta–Athens-Clarke County–Sandy Springs, GA Combined Statistical Area
13061 Clay County Georgia 2967 3,116
13063 Clayton County Georgia 251 265,888
Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA Metropolitan Statistical Area
Atlanta–Athens-Clarke County–Sandy Springs, GA Combined Statistical Area
13065 Clinch County Georgia 2706 6,718
13067 Cobb County Georgia 84 707,442
Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA Metropolitan Statistical Area
Atlanta–Athens-Clarke County–Sandy Springs, GA Combined Statistical Area
13069 Coffee County Georgia 1103 43,170 Douglas, GA
Micropolitan Statistical Area
13071 Colquitt County Georgia 1046 46,137
Moultrie, GA Micropolitan Statistical Area
13073 Columbia County Georgia 476 131,627
Augusta-Richmond County, GA-SC Metropolitan Statistical Area
13075 Cook County Georgia 1988 16,923
13077 Coweta County Georgia 478 130,929
Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA Metropolitan Statistical Area
Atlanta–Athens-Clarke County–Sandy Springs, GA Combined Statistical Area
13079 Crawford County Georgia 2266 12,600 Macon,
GA Metropolitan Statistical Area Macon-Warner Robins, GA
Combined Statistical Area
13081 Crisp County Georgia 1658 23,606 Cordele, GA
Micropolitan Statistical Area
13083 Dade County Georgia 2013 16,490 Chattanooga,
TN-GA Metropolitan Statistical Area Chattanooga-Cleveland-Dalton,
TN-GA-AL Combined Statistical Area
13085 Dawson County Georgia 1713 22,422 Atlanta-Sandy
Springs-Roswell, GA Metropolitan Statistical Area
Atlanta–Athens-Clarke County–Sandy Springs, GA Combined Statistical Area
13087 Decatur County Georgia 1514 27,509 Bainbridge, GA
Micropolitan Statistical Area Tallahassee-Bainbridge, FL-GA Combined
Statistical Area
13089 DeKalb County Georgia 86 707,089
Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA Metropolitan Statistical Area
Atlanta–Athens-Clarke County–Sandy Springs, GA Combined Statistical Area
13091 Dodge County Georgia 1766 21,329
13093 Dooly County Georgia 2149 14,318
13095 Dougherty County Georgia 613 94,501 Albany,
GA Metropolitan Statistical Area
13097 Douglas County Georgia 468 133,971
Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA Metropolitan Statistical Area
Atlanta–Athens-Clarke County–Sandy Springs, GA Combined Statistical Area
13099 Early County Georgia 2391 10,594
13101 Echols County Georgia 2907 3,988 Valdosta, GA
Metropolitan Statistical Area
13103 Effingham County Georgia 933 53,293
Savannah, GA Metropolitan Statistical Area
Savannah-Hinesville-Statesboro, GA Combined Statistical Area
13105 Elbert County Georgia 1850 19,684
13107 Emanuel County Georgia 1694 22,898
13109 Evans County Georgia 2381 10,689
13111 Fannin County Georgia 1663 23,492
13113 Fayette County Georgia 552 107,524
Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA Metropolitan Statistical Area
Atlanta–Athens-Clarke County–Sandy Springs, GA Combined Statistical Area
13115 Floyd County Georgia 607 96,177 Rome, GA
Metropolitan Statistical Area Rome-Summerville, GA Combined Statistical
Area
13117 Forsyth County Georgia 337 187,928
Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA Metropolitan Statistical Area
Atlanta–Athens-Clarke County–Sandy Springs, GA Combined Statistical Area
13119 Franklin County Georgia 1737 21,894
13121 Fulton County Georgia 43 977,773
Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA Metropolitan Statistical Area
Atlanta–Athens-Clarke County–Sandy Springs, GA Combined Statistical Area
13123 Gilmer County Georgia 1484 28,190
13125 Glascock County Georgia 2966 3,142
13127 Glynn County Georgia 682 81,022 Brunswick, GA
Metropolitan Statistical Area
13129 Gordon County Georgia 905 55,766 Calhoun, GA
Micropolitan Statistical Area Atlanta–Athens-Clarke County–Sandy
Springs, GA Combined Statistical Area
13131 Grady County Georgia 1590 25,440
13133 Greene County Georgia 2039 16,092
13135 Gwinnett County Georgia 63 842,046
Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA Metropolitan Statistical Area
Atlanta–Athens-Clarke County–Sandy Springs, GA Combined Statistical Area
13137 Habersham County Georgia 1099 43,520
Cornelia, GA Micropolitan Statistical Area
13139 Hall County Georgia 340 185,416
Gainesville, GA Metropolitan Statistical Area Atlanta–Athens-Clarke
County–Sandy Springs, GA Combined Statistical Area
13141 Hancock County Georgia 2522 8,996 Milledgeville,
GA Micropolitan Statistical Area
13143 Haralson County Georgia 1473 28,400
Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA Metropolitan Statistical Area
Atlanta–Athens-Clarke County–Sandy Springs, GA Combined Statistical Area
13145 Harris County Georgia 1373 32,550 Columbus, GA-AL
Metropolitan Statistical Area Columbus-Auburn-Opelika, GA-AL Combined
Statistical Area
13147 Hart County Georgia 1585 25,518
13149 Heard County Georgia 2321 11,633 Atlanta-Sandy
Springs-Roswell, GA Metropolitan Statistical Area
Atlanta–Athens-Clarke County–Sandy Springs, GA Combined Statistical Area
13151 Henry County Georgia 300 209,053
Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA Metropolitan Statistical Area
Atlanta–Athens-Clarke County–Sandy Springs, GA Combined Statistical Area
13153 Houston County Georgia 435 146,136 Warner
Robins, GA Metropolitan Statistical Area Macon-Warner Robins, GA
Combined Statistical Area
13155 Irwin County Georgia 2463 9,600
13157 Jackson County Georgia 854 60,571 Jefferson, GA
Micropolitan Statistical Area Atlanta–Athens-Clarke County–Sandy
Springs, GA Combined Statistical Area
13159 Jasper County Georgia 2207 13,630 Atlanta-Sandy
Springs-Roswell, GA Metropolitan Statistical Area
Atlanta–Athens-Clarke County–Sandy Springs, GA Combined Statistical Area
13161 Jeff Davis County Georgia 2096 15,156
13163 Jefferson County Georgia 2016 16,432
13165 Jenkins County Georgia 2501 9,213
13167 Johnson County Georgia 2451 9,897 Dublin, GA
Micropolitan Statistical Area
13169 Jones County Georgia 1465 28,577 Macon, GA
Metropolitan Statistical Area Macon-Warner Robins, GA Combined
Statistical Area
13171 Lamar County Georgia 1918 18,057 Atlanta-Sandy
Springs-Roswell, GA Metropolitan Statistical Area
Atlanta–Athens-Clarke County–Sandy Springs, GA Combined Statistical Area
13173 Lanier County Georgia 2404 10,400 Valdosta, GA
Metropolitan Statistical Area
13175 Laurens County Georgia 1012 48,041 Dublin, GA
Micropolitan Statistical Area
13177 Lee County Georgia 1456 28,746 Albany, GA
Metropolitan Statistical Area
13179 Liberty County Georgia 808 65,471 Hinesville, GA
Metropolitan Statistical Area Savannah-Hinesville-Statesboro, GA
Combined Statistical Area
13181 Lincoln County Georgia 2624 7,737 Augusta-Richmond
County, GA-SC Metropolitan Statistical Area
13183 Long County Georgia 2043 16,048 Hinesville, GA
Metropolitan Statistical Area Savannah-Hinesville-Statesboro, GA
Combined Statistical Area
13185 Lowndes County Georgia 527 114,552
Valdosta, GA Metropolitan Statistical Area
13187 Lumpkin County Georgia 1419 30,611
13189 McDuffie County Georgia 1746 21,663
Augusta-Richmond County, GA-SC Metropolitan Statistical Area
13191 McIntosh County Georgia 2183 13,839
Brunswick, GA Metropolitan Statistical Area
13193 Macon County Georgia 2154 14,263
13195 Madison County Georgia 1497 27,922 Athens-Clarke
County, GA Metropolitan Statistical Area Atlanta–Athens-Clarke
County–Sandy Springs, GA Combined Statistical Area
13197 Marion County Georgia 2545 8,711 Columbus, GA-AL
Metropolitan Statistical Area Columbus-Auburn-Opelika, GA-AL Combined
Statistical Area
13199 Meriwether County Georgia 1770 21,273
Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA Metropolitan Statistical Area
Atlanta–Athens-Clarke County–Sandy Springs, GA Combined Statistical Area
13201 Miller County Georgia 2761 5,969
13205 Mitchell County Georgia 1683 23,144
13207 Monroe County Georgia 1542 26,637 Macon, GA
Metropolitan Statistical Area Macon-Warner Robins, GA Combined
Statistical Area
13209 Montgomery County Georgia 2527 8,913 Vidalia,
GA Micropolitan Statistical Area
13211 Morgan County Georgia 1926 17,881 Atlanta-Sandy
Springs-Roswell, GA Metropolitan Statistical Area
Atlanta–Athens-Clarke County–Sandy Springs, GA Combined Statistical Area
13213 Murray County Georgia 1186 39,392 Dalton, GA
Metropolitan Statistical Area Chattanooga-Cleveland-Dalton,
TN-GA-AL Combined Statistical Area
13215 Muscogee County Georgia 322 198,413
Columbus, GA-AL Metropolitan Statistical Area Columbus-Auburn-Opelika,
GA-AL Combined Statistical Area
13217 Newton County Georgia 577 101,505
Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA Metropolitan Statistical Area
Atlanta–Athens-Clarke County–Sandy Springs, GA Combined Statistical Area
13219 Oconee County Georgia 1337 33,619 Athens-Clarke
County, GA Metropolitan Statistical Area Atlanta–Athens-Clarke
County–Sandy Springs, GA Combined Statistical Area
13221 Oglethorpe County Georgia 2131 14,618
Athens-Clarke County, GA Metropolitan Statistical Area
Atlanta–Athens-Clarke County–Sandy Springs, GA Combined Statistical Area
13223 Paulding County Georgia 438 144,800
Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA Metropolitan Statistical Area
Atlanta–Athens-Clarke County–Sandy Springs, GA Combined Statistical Area
13225 Peach County Georgia 1507 27,622 Warner Robins,
GA Metropolitan Statistical Area Macon-Warner Robins, GA
Combined Statistical Area
13227 Pickens County Georgia 1441 29,268 Atlanta-Sandy
Springs-Roswell, GA Metropolitan Statistical Area
Atlanta–Athens-Clarke County–Sandy Springs, GA Combined Statistical Area
13229 Pierce County Georgia 1882 18,844 Waycross, GA
Micropolitan Statistical Area
13231 Pike County Georgia 1929 17,810 Atlanta-Sandy
Springs-Roswell, GA Metropolitan Statistical Area
Atlanta–Athens-Clarke County–Sandy Springs, GA Combined Statistical Area
13233 Polk County Georgia 1147 41,188 Cedartown, GA
Micropolitan Statistical Area Atlanta–Athens-Clarke County–Sandy
Springs, GA Combined Statistical Area
13235 Pulaski County Georgia 2315 11,720 Warner Robins,
GA Metropolitan Statistical Area Macon-Warner Robins, GA
Combined Statistical Area
13237 Putnam County Georgia 1774 21,198
13239 Quitman County Georgia 3013 2,404
13241 Rabun County Georgia 2026 16,297
13243 Randolph County Georgia 2653 7,327
13245 Richmond County Georgia 311 202,587
Augusta-Richmond County, GA-SC Metropolitan Statistical Area
13247 Rockdale County Georgia 658 85,820
Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA Metropolitan Statistical Area
Atlanta–Athens-Clarke County–Sandy Springs, GA Combined Statistical Area
13249 Schley County Georgia 2839 4,990 Americus, GA
Micropolitan Statistical Area
13251 Screven County Georgia 2161 14,202
13253 Seminole County Georgia 2525 8,947
13255 Spalding County Georgia 823 63,865
Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA Metropolitan Statistical Area
Atlanta–Athens-Clarke County–Sandy Springs, GA Combined Statistical Area
13257 Stephens County Georgia 1569 25,891 Toccoa,
GA Micropolitan Statistical Area
13259 Stewart County Georgia 2757 6,042
13261 Sumter County Georgia 1400 31,554 Americus, GA
Micropolitan Statistical Area
13263 Talbot County Georgia 2722 6,517
13265 Taliaferro County Georgia 3076 1,680
13267 Tattnall County Georgia 1595 25,384
13269 Taylor County Georgia 2570 8,420
13271 Telfair County Georgia 2022 16,349
13273 Terrell County Georgia 2516 9,045 Albany, GA
Metropolitan Statistical Area
13275 Thomas County Georgia 1075 44,724 Thomasville, GA
Micropolitan Statistical Area
13277 Tift County Georgia 1152 41,064 Tifton, GA
Micropolitan Statistical Area
13279 Toombs County Georgia 1519 27,315 Vidalia, GA
Micropolitan Statistical Area
13281 Towns County Georgia 2395 10,495
13283 Treutlen County Georgia 2701 6,769
13285 Troup County Georgia 773 68,468 LaGrange, GA
Micropolitan Statistical Area Atlanta–Athens-Clarke County–Sandy
Springs, GA Combined Statistical Area
13287 Turner County Georgia 2572 8,410
13289 Twiggs County Georgia 2569 8,447 Macon, GA
Metropolitan Statistical Area Macon-Warner Robins, GA Combined
Statistical Area
13291 Union County Georgia 1757 21,451
13293 Upson County Georgia 1544 26,630 Thomaston, GA
Micropolitan Statistical Area Atlanta–Athens-Clarke County–Sandy
Springs, GA Combined Statistical Area
13295 Walker County Georgia 780 68,094 Chattanooga,
TN-GA Metropolitan Statistical Area Chattanooga-Cleveland-Dalton,
TN-GA-AL Combined Statistical Area
13297 Walton County Georgia 665 84,575 Atlanta-Sandy
Springs-Roswell, GA Metropolitan Statistical Area
Atlanta–Athens-Clarke County–Sandy Springs, GA Combined Statistical Area
13299 Ware County Georgia 1280 35,821 Waycross, GA
Micropolitan Statistical Area
13301 Warren County Georgia 2799 5,578
13303 Washington County Georgia 1784 20,879
13305 Wayne County Georgia 1423 30,305 Jesup, GA
Micropolitan Statistical Area
13307 Webster County Georgia 2989 2,793
13309 Wheeler County Georgia 2607 7,888
13311 White County Georgia 1512 27,556
13313 Whitfield County Georgia 567 103,359
Dalton, GA Metropolitan Statistical Area
Chattanooga-Cleveland-Dalton, TN-GA-AL Combined Statistical Area
13315 Wilcox County Georgia 2513 9,068
13317 Wilkes County Georgia 2437 10,076
13319 Wilkinson County Georgia 2465 9,577
13321 Worth County Georgia 1741 21,741 Albany, GA
Metropolitan Statistical Area
15001 Hawaii County Hawaiʻi 336 189,191 Hilo, HI
Micropolitan Statistical Area
15003 Honolulu, City and County of[15] Hawaiʻi 44
976,372 Urban Honolulu, HI Metropolitan Statistical Area
15005 Kalawao County Hawaiʻi 3142 90
Kahului-Wailuku-Lahaina, HI Metropolitan Statistical Area
15007 Kauai County Hawaiʻi 774 68,434 Kapaa, HI
Micropolitan Statistical Area
15009 Maui County Hawaiʻi 399 158,226
Kahului-Wailuku-Lahaina, HI Metropolitan Statistical Area
16001 Ada County Idaho 167 409,061 Boise City, ID
Metropolitan Statistical Area Boise City-Mountain Home-Ontario, ID-OR
Combined Statistical Area
16003 Adams County Idaho 2914 3,915
16005 Bannock County Idaho 668 83,800 Pocatello, ID
Metropolitan Statistical Area
16007 Bear Lake County Idaho 2772 5,907
16009 Benewah County Idaho 2509 9,117
16011 Bingham County Idaho 1058 45,474 Blackfoot, ID
Micropolitan Statistical Area Idaho Falls-Rexburg-Blackfoot, ID
Combined Statistical Area
16013 Blaine County Idaho 1776 21,146 Hailey, ID Micropolitan
Statistical Area
16015 Boise County Idaho 2696 6,835 Boise City, ID
Metropolitan Statistical Area Boise City-Mountain Home-Ontario, ID-OR
Combined Statistical Area
16017 Bonner County Idaho 1166 40,476 Sandpoint, ID
Micropolitan Statistical Area
16019 Bonneville County Idaho 559 106,684 Idaho
Falls, ID Metropolitan Statistical Area Idaho Falls-Rexburg-Blackfoot,
ID Combined Statistical Area
16021 Boundary County Idaho 2375 10,808
16023 Butte County Idaho 2996 2,740 Idaho Falls, ID
Metropolitan Statistical Area Idaho Falls-Rexburg-Blackfoot, ID
Combined Statistical Area
16025 Camas County Idaho 3106 1,077 Hailey, ID Micropolitan
Statistical Area
16027 Canyon County Idaho 329 193,888 Boise City, ID
Metropolitan Statistical Area Boise City-Mountain Home-Ontario, ID-OR
Combined Statistical Area
16029 Caribou County Idaho 2699 6,787
16031 Cassia County Idaho 1678 23,249 Burley, ID Micropolitan
Statistical Area
16033 Clark County Idaho 3114 869
16035 Clearwater County Idaho 2558 8,590
16037 Custer County Idaho 2882 4,331
16039 Elmore County Idaho 1553 26,223 Mountain Home, ID
Micropolitan Statistical Area Boise City-Mountain Home-Ontario,
ID-OR Combined Statistical Area
16041 Franklin County Idaho 2253 12,786 Logan, UT-ID
Metropolitan Statistical Area
16043 Fremont County Idaho 2243 12,957 Rexburg, ID Micropolitan
Statistical Area Idaho Falls-Rexburg-Blackfoot, ID Combined
Statistical Area
16045 Gem County Idaho 2000 16,673 Boise City, ID
Metropolitan Statistical Area Boise City-Mountain Home-Ontario, ID-OR
Combined Statistical Area
16047 Gooding County Idaho 2088 15,291
16049 Idaho County Idaho 2024 16,308
16051 Jefferson County Idaho 1540 26,684 Idaho Falls, ID
Metropolitan Statistical Area Idaho Falls-Rexburg-Blackfoot, ID
Combined Statistical Area
16053 Jerome County Idaho 1710 22,499 Twin Falls, ID
Micropolitan Statistical Area
16055 Kootenai County Idaho 443 142,357 Coeur
d'Alene, ID Metropolitan Statistical Area Spokane-Spokane
Valley-Coeur d'Alene, WA-ID Combined Statistical Area
16057 Latah County Idaho 1213 38,184 Moscow, ID Micropolitan
Statistical Area Pullman-Moscow, WA-ID Combined Statistical Area
16059 Lemhi County Idaho 2622 7,758
16061 Lewis County Idaho 2917 3,889
16063 Lincoln County Idaho 2821 5,277 Hailey, ID Micropolitan
Statistical Area
16065 Madison County Idaho 1233 37,456 Rexburg, ID Micropolitan
Statistical Area Idaho Falls-Rexburg-Blackfoot, ID Combined
Statistical Area
16067 Minidoka County Idaho 1839 20,037 Burley, ID
Micropolitan Statistical Area
16069 Nez Perce County Idaho 1181 39,531 Lewiston, ID-WA
Metropolitan Statistical Area
16071 Oneida County Idaho 2890 4,215
16073 Owyhee County Idaho 2330 11,439 Boise City, ID
Metropolitan Statistical Area Boise City-Mountain Home-Ontario, ID-OR
Combined Statistical Area
16075 Payette County Idaho 1702 22,639 Ontario, OR-ID
Micropolitan Statistical Area Boise City-Mountain Home-Ontario, ID-OR
Combined Statistical Area
16077 Power County Idaho 2620 7,778
16079 Shoshone County Idaho 2260 12,702
16081 Teton County Idaho 2439 10,052 Jackson, WY-ID
Micropolitan Statistical Area
16083 Twin Falls County Idaho 699 78,595 Twin Falls, ID
Micropolitan Statistical Area
16085 Valley County Idaho 2470 9,545
16087 Washington County Idaho 2435 10,099
17001 Adams County Illinois 787 67,197 Quincy, IL-MO
Micropolitan Statistical Area Quincy-Hannibal, IL-MO Combined
Statistical Area
17003 Alexander County Illinois 2623 7,748 Cape
Girardeau, MO-IL Metropolitan Statistical Area Cape
Girardeau-Sikeston, MO-IL Combined Statistical Area
17005 Bond County Illinois 1938 17,644 St. Louis, MO-IL
Metropolitan Statistical Area St. Louis-St. Charles-Farmington, MO-IL
Combined Statistical Area
17007 Boone County Illinois 926 53,940 Rockford, IL
Metropolitan Statistical Area Rockford-Freeport-Rochelle, IL
Combined Statistical Area
17009 Brown County Illinois 2692 6,914
17011 Bureau County Illinois 1319 34,323 Ottawa-Peru, IL
Micropolitan Statistical Area Chicago-Naperville, IL-IN-WI Combined
Statistical Area
17013 Calhoun County Illinois 2838 5,014 St. Louis, MO-IL
Metropolitan Statistical Area St. Louis-St. Charles-Farmington, MO-IL
Combined Statistical Area
17015 Carroll County Illinois 2105 15,011
17017 Cass County Illinois 2220 13,338
17019 Champaign County Illinois 310 203,276
Champaign-Urbana, IL Metropolitan Statistical Area
17021 Christian County Illinois 1309 34,638
Taylorville, IL Micropolitan Statistical Area
Springfield-Jacksonville-Lincoln, IL Combined Statistical Area
17023 Clark County Illinois 2031 16,209
17025 Clay County Illinois 2191 13,766
17027 Clinton County Illinois 1220 38,061 St. Louis, MO-IL
Metropolitan Statistical Area St. Louis-St. Charles-Farmington, MO-IL
Combined Statistical Area
17029 Coles County Illinois 929 53,655
Charleston-Mattoon, IL Micropolitan Statistical Area
17031 Cook County Illinois 2 5,231,351
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN-WI Metropolitan Statistical Area
Chicago-Naperville, IL-IN-WI Combined Statistical Area
17033 Crawford County Illinois 1853 19,600
17035 Cumberland County Illinois 2361 10,968
Charleston-Mattoon, IL Micropolitan Statistical Area
17037 DeKalb County Illinois 563 104,704
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN-WI Metropolitan Statistical Area
Chicago-Naperville, IL-IN-WI Combined Statistical Area
17039 De Witt County Illinois 2015 16,434 Bloomington, IL
Metropolitan Statistical Area Bloomington-Pontiac, IL Combined
Statistical Area
17041 Douglas County Illinois 1844 19,853
17043 DuPage County Illinois 52 927,987
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN-WI Metropolitan Statistical Area
Chicago-Naperville, IL-IN-WI Combined Statistical Area
17045 Edgar County Illinois 1911 18,191
17047 Edwards County Illinois 2709 6,684
17049 Effingham County Illinois 1318 34,353
Effingham, IL Micropolitan Statistical Area
17051 Fayette County Illinois 1731 22,014
17053 Ford County Illinois 2176 14,008
Champaign-Urbana, IL Metropolitan Statistical Area
17055 Franklin County Illinois 1185 39,407
17057 Fulton County Illinois 1257 36,651 Canton, IL
Micropolitan Statistical Area Peoria-Canton, IL Combined
Statistical Area
17059 Gallatin County Illinois 2811 5,430
17061 Greene County Illinois 2210 13,576
17063 Grundy County Illinois 974 50,281
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN-WI Metropolitan Statistical Area
Chicago-Naperville, IL-IN-WI Combined Statistical Area
17065 Hamilton County Illinois 2573 8,370
17067 Hancock County Illinois 1881 18,891 Fort
Madison-Keokuk, IA-IL-MO Micropolitan Statistical Area
17069 Hardin County Illinois 2886 4,258
17071 Henderson County Illinois 2678 7,043
Burlington, IA-IL Micropolitan Statistical Area
17073 Henry County Illinois 976 50,155
Davenport-Moline-Rock Island, IA-IL Metropolitan Statistical Area
Davenport-Moline, IA-IL Combined Statistical Area
17075 Iroquois County Illinois 1443 29,240
17077 Jackson County Illinois 863 60,071
Carbondale-Marion, IL Metropolitan Statistical Area
17079 Jasper County Illinois 2461 9,614
17081 Jefferson County Illinois 1203 38,720 Mount
Vernon, IL Micropolitan Statistical Area
17083 Jersey County Illinois 1698 22,742 St. Louis, MO-IL
Metropolitan Statistical Area St. Louis-St. Charles-Farmington, MO-IL
Combined Statistical Area
17085 Jo Daviess County Illinois 1709 22,549
17087 Johnson County Illinois 2255 12,760
17089 Kane County Illinois 124 522,487
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN-WI Metropolitan Statistical Area
Chicago-Naperville, IL-IN-WI Combined Statistical Area
17091 Kankakee County Illinois 530 113,040
Kankakee, IL Metropolitan Statistical Area Chicago-Naperville,
IL-IN-WI Combined Statistical Area
17093 Kendall County Illinois 515 118,105
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN-WI Metropolitan Statistical Area
Chicago-Naperville, IL-IN-WI Combined Statistical Area
17095 Knox County Illinois 950 52,247 Galesburg, IL
Micropolitan Statistical Area
17097 Lake County Illinois 88 702,120
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN-WI Metropolitan Statistical Area
Chicago-Naperville, IL-IN-WI Combined Statistical Area
17099 LaSalle County Illinois 531 112,973
Ottawa-Peru, IL Micropolitan Statistical Area Chicago-Naperville,
IL-IN-WI Combined Statistical Area
17101 Lawrence County Illinois 2001 16,604
17103 Lee County Illinois 1299 35,037 Dixon, IL
Micropolitan Statistical Area Dixon-Sterling, IL Combined
Statistical Area
17105 Livingston County Illinois 1207 38,647 Pontiac,
IL Micropolitan Statistical Area Bloomington-Pontiac, IL Combined
Statistical Area
17107 Logan County Illinois 1427 30,013 Lincoln, IL
Micropolitan Statistical Area Springfield-Jacksonville-Lincoln, IL
Combined Statistical Area
17109 McDonough County Illinois 1375 32,537 Macomb,
IL Micropolitan Statistical Area
17111 McHenry County Illinois 210 308,145
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN-WI Metropolitan Statistical Area
Chicago-Naperville, IL-IN-WI Combined Statistical Area
17113 McLean County Illinois 362 172,281
Bloomington, IL Metropolitan Statistical Area Bloomington-Pontiac, IL
Combined Statistical Area
17115 Macon County Illinois 543 110,122 Decatur,
IL Metropolitan Statistical Area
17117 Macoupin County Illinois 1024 47,231 St.
Louis, MO-IL Metropolitan Statistical Area St. Louis-St.
Charles-Farmington, MO-IL Combined Statistical Area
17119 Madison County Illinois 248 267,883 St.
Louis, MO-IL Metropolitan Statistical Area St. Louis-St.
Charles-Farmington, MO-IL Combined Statistical Area
17121 Marion County Illinois 1199 38,894 Centralia, IL
Micropolitan Statistical Area St. Louis-St. Charles-Farmington,
MO-IL Combined Statistical Area
17123 Marshall County Illinois 2286 12,327 Peoria,
IL Metropolitan Statistical Area Peoria-Canton, IL Combined
Statistical Area
17125 Mason County Illinois 2146 14,327
17127 Massac County Illinois 2089 15,234 Paducah, KY-IL
Micropolitan Statistical Area Paducah-Mayfield, KY-IL Combined
Statistical Area
17129 Menard County Illinois 2259 12,722 Springfield, IL
Metropolitan Statistical Area Springfield-Jacksonville-Lincoln, IL
Combined Statistical Area
17131 Mercer County Illinois 2028 16,219
Davenport-Moline-Rock Island, IA-IL Metropolitan Statistical Area
Davenport-Moline, IA-IL Combined Statistical Area
17133 Monroe County Illinois 1344 33,357 St. Louis, MO-IL
Metropolitan Statistical Area St. Louis-St. Charles-Farmington, MO-IL
Combined Statistical Area
17135 Montgomery County Illinois 1434 29,620
17137 Morgan County Illinois 1296 35,272 Jacksonville, IL
Micropolitan Statistical Area Springfield-Jacksonville-Lincoln, IL
Combined Statistical Area
17139 Moultrie County Illinois 2112 14,933
17141 Ogle County Illinois 942 52,848 Rochelle, IL
Micropolitan Statistical Area Rockford-Freeport-Rochelle, IL
Combined Statistical Area
17143 Peoria County Illinois 339 187,254 Peoria,
IL Metropolitan Statistical Area Peoria-Canton, IL Combined
Statistical Area
17145 Perry County Illinois 1728 22,058
17147 Piatt County Illinois 2011 16,504
Champaign-Urbana, IL Metropolitan Statistical Area
17149 Pike County Illinois 2024 16,308
17151 Pope County Illinois 2883 4,272
17153 Pulaski County Illinois 2760 5,998
17155 Putnam County Illinois 2775 5,886 Ottawa-Peru, IL
Micropolitan Statistical Area Chicago-Naperville, IL-IN-WI Combined
Statistical Area
17157 Randolph County Illinois 1355 32,956
17159 Richland County Illinois 2033 16,176
17161 Rock Island County Illinois 426 147,457
Davenport-Moline-Rock Island, IA-IL Metropolitan Statistical Area
Davenport-Moline, IA-IL Combined Statistical Area
17163 St. Clair County Illinois 247 268,858
St. Louis, MO-IL Metropolitan Statistical Area St. Louis-St.
Charles-Farmington, MO-IL Combined Statistical Area
17165 Saline County Illinois 1610 24,946
17167 Sangamon County Illinois 318 199,271
Springfield, IL Metropolitan Statistical Area
Springfield-Jacksonville-Lincoln, IL Combined Statistical Area
17169 Schuyler County Illinois 2644 7,457
17171 Scott County Illinois 2820 5,290 Jacksonville, IL
Micropolitan Statistical Area Springfield-Jacksonville-Lincoln, IL
Combined Statistical Area
17173 Shelby County Illinois 1723 22,196
17175 Stark County Illinois 2764 5,946 Peoria, IL
Metropolitan Statistical Area Peoria-Canton, IL Combined
Statistical Area
17177 Stephenson County Illinois 1027 46,959
Freeport, IL Micropolitan Statistical Area
Rockford-Freeport-Rochelle, IL Combined Statistical Area
17179 Tazewell County Illinois 458 135,949
Peoria, IL Metropolitan Statistical Area Peoria-Canton, IL
Combined Statistical Area
17181 Union County Illinois 1937 17,647
17183 Vermilion County Illinois 683 80,727
Danville, IL Metropolitan Statistical Area
17185 Wabash County Illinois 2314 11,727
17187 Warren County Illinois 1933 17,731
17189 Washington County Illinois 2133 14,598
17191 Wayne County Illinois 2005 16,574
17193 White County Illinois 2135 14,568
17195 Whiteside County Illinois 881 57,846
Sterling, IL Micropolitan Statistical Area Dixon-Sterling, IL
Combined Statistical Area
17197 Will County Illinois 89 682,518
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN-WI Metropolitan Statistical Area
Chicago-Naperville, IL-IN-WI Combined Statistical Area
17199 Williamson County Illinois 790 66,674
Carbondale-Marion, IL Metropolitan Statistical Area
17201 Winnebago County Illinois 225 292,069
Rockford, IL Metropolitan Statistical Area
Rockford-Freeport-Rochelle, IL Combined Statistical Area
17203 Woodford County Illinois 1195 38,971 Peoria,
IL Metropolitan Statistical Area Peoria-Canton, IL Combined
Statistical Area
18001 Adams County Indiana 1316 34,365 Decatur, IN
Micropolitan Statistical Area Fort Wayne-Huntington-Auburn, IN
Combined Statistical Area
18003 Allen County Indiana 185 360,412 Fort
Wayne, IN Metropolitan Statistical Area Fort Wayne-Huntington-Auburn,
IN Combined Statistical Area
18005 Bartholomew County Indiana 694 79,129
Columbus, IN Metropolitan Statistical Area
Indianapolis-Carmel-Muncie, IN Combined Statistical Area
18007 Benton County Indiana 2532 8,804 Lafayette-West
Lafayette, IN Metropolitan Statistical Area Lafayette-West
Lafayette-Frankfort, IN Combined Statistical Area
18009 Blackford County Indiana 2272 12,502
18011 Boone County Indiana 876 58,944
Indianapolis-Carmel-Anderson, IN Metropolitan Statistical Area
Indianapolis-Carmel-Muncie, IN Combined Statistical Area
18013 Brown County Indiana 2102 15,083
Indianapolis-Carmel-Anderson, IN Metropolitan Statistical Area
Indianapolis-Carmel-Muncie, IN Combined Statistical Area
18015 Carroll County Indiana 1835 20,095 Lafayette-West
Lafayette, IN Metropolitan Statistical Area Lafayette-West
Lafayette-Frankfort, IN Combined Statistical Area
18017 Cass County Indiana 1208 38,581 Logansport, IN
Micropolitan Statistical Area
18019 Clark County Indiana 537 111,951
Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN Metropolitan Statistical Area
Louisville/Jefferson County–Elizabethtown–Madison, KY-IN Combined
Statistical Area
18021 Clay County Indiana 1535 26,837 Terre Haute, IN
Metropolitan Statistical Area
18023 Clinton County Indiana 1353 33,022 Frankfort, IN
Micropolitan Statistical Area Lafayette-West Lafayette-Frankfort, IN
Combined Statistical Area
18025 Crawford County Indiana 2382 10,665
18027 Daviess County Indiana 1389 32,064 Washington, IN
Micropolitan Statistical Area
18029 Dearborn County Indiana 982 49,831
Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN Metropolitan Statistical Area
Cincinnati-Wilmington-Maysville, OH-KY-IN Combined Statistical Area
18031 Decatur County Indiana 1560 26,042 Greensburg, IN
Micropolitan Statistical Area Indianapolis-Carmel-Muncie, IN Combined
Statistical Area
18033 DeKalb County Indiana 1124 42,321 Auburn, IN
Micropolitan Statistical Area Fort Wayne-Huntington-Auburn, IN
Combined Statistical Area
18035 Delaware County Indiana 517 117,364
Muncie, IN Metropolitan Statistical Area
Indianapolis-Carmel-Muncie, IN Combined Statistical Area
18037 Dubois County Indiana 1128 42,071 Jasper, IN
Micropolitan Statistical Area
18039 Elkhart County Indiana 317 199,619
Elkhart-Goshen, IN Metropolitan Statistical Area South
Bend-Elkhart-Mishawaka, IN-MI Combined Statistical Area
18041 Fayette County Indiana 1642 24,029 Connersville, IN
Micropolitan Statistical Area Richmond-Connersville, IN Combined
Statistical Area
18043 Floyd County Indiana 728 75,283
Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN Metropolitan Statistical Area
Louisville/Jefferson County–Elizabethtown–Madison, KY-IN Combined
Statistical Area
18045 Fountain County Indiana 1969 17,119
18047 Franklin County Indiana 1691 22,969
18049 Fulton County Indiana 1794 20,737
18051 Gibson County Indiana 1339 33,458
18053 Grant County Indiana 766 69,330 Marion, IN
Micropolitan Statistical Area
18055 Greene County Indiana 1357 32,940
18057 Hamilton County Indiana 227 289,495
Indianapolis-Carmel-Anderson, IN Metropolitan Statistical Area
Indianapolis-Carmel-Muncie, IN Combined Statistical Area
18059 Hancock County Indiana 753 70,933
Indianapolis-Carmel-Anderson, IN Metropolitan Statistical Area
Indianapolis-Carmel-Muncie, IN Combined Statistical Area
18061 Harrison County Indiana 1194 39,134
Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN Metropolitan Statistical Area
Louisville/Jefferson County–Elizabethtown–Madison, KY-IN Combined
Statistical Area
18063 Hendricks County Indiana 421 150,434
Indianapolis-Carmel-Anderson, IN Metropolitan Statistical Area
Indianapolis-Carmel-Muncie, IN Combined Statistical Area
18065 Henry County Indiana 993 49,345 New Castle, IN
Micropolitan Statistical Area Indianapolis-Carmel-Muncie, IN Combined
Statistical Area
18067 Howard County Indiana 673 82,849 Kokomo, IN
Metropolitan Statistical Area Kokomo-Peru, IN Combined
Statistical Area
18069 Huntington County Indiana 1246 36,987
Huntington, IN Micropolitan Statistical Area Fort
Wayne-Huntington-Auburn, IN Combined Statistical Area
18071 Jackson County Indiana 1106 43,083 Seymour, IN
Micropolitan Statistical Area Indianapolis-Carmel-Muncie, IN
Combined Statistical Area
18073 Jasper County Indiana 1340 33,456
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN-WI Metropolitan Statistical Area
Chicago-Naperville, IL-IN-WI Combined Statistical Area
18075 Jay County Indiana 1763 21,366
18077 Jefferson County Indiana 1371 32,554 Madison,
IN Micropolitan Statistical Area Louisville/Jefferson
County–Elizabethtown–Madison, KY-IN Combined Statistical Area
18079 Jennings County Indiana 1486 28,161 North
Vernon, IN Micropolitan Statistical Area Indianapolis-Carmel-Muncie, IN
Combined Statistical Area
18081 Johnson County Indiana 440 143,191
Indianapolis-Carmel-Anderson, IN Metropolitan Statistical Area
Indianapolis-Carmel-Muncie, IN Combined Statistical Area
18083 Knox County Indiana 1215 38,122 Vincennes, IN
Micropolitan Statistical Area
18085 Kosciusko County Indiana 704 77,609 Warsaw,
IN Micropolitan Statistical Area
18087 LaGrange County Indiana 1231 37,521
18089 Lake County Indiana 136 493,618
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN-WI Metropolitan Statistical Area
Chicago-Naperville, IL-IN-WI Combined Statistical Area
18091 LaPorte County Indiana 541 111,246 Michigan
City-La Porte, IN Metropolitan Statistical Area
Chicago-Naperville, IL-IN-WI Combined Statistical Area
18093 Lawrence County Indiana 1048 46,078 Bedford,
IN Micropolitan Statistical Area Bloomington-Bedford, IN Combined
Statistical Area
18095 Madison County Indiana 479 130,348
Indianapolis-Carmel-Anderson, IN Metropolitan Statistical Area
Indianapolis-Carmel-Muncie, IN Combined Statistical Area
18097 Marion County Indiana 55 918,977
Indianapolis-Carmel-Anderson, IN Metropolitan Statistical Area
Indianapolis-Carmel-Muncie, IN Combined Statistical Area
18099 Marshall County Indiana 1025 47,024
Plymouth, IN Micropolitan Statistical Area South
Bend-Elkhart-Mishawaka, IN-MI Combined Statistical Area
18101 Martin County Indiana 2421 10,260
18103 Miami County Indiana 1262 36,486 Peru, IN
Micropolitan Statistical Area Kokomo-Peru, IN Combined Statistical Area
18105 Monroe County Indiana 445 141,019
Bloomington, IN Metropolitan Statistical Area Bloomington-Bedford, IN
Combined Statistical Area
18107 Montgomery County Indiana 1211 38,254
Crawfordsville, IN Micropolitan Statistical Area
Indianapolis-Carmel-Muncie, IN Combined Statistical Area
18109 Morgan County Indiana 765 69,356
Indianapolis-Carmel-Anderson, IN Metropolitan Statistical Area
Indianapolis-Carmel-Muncie, IN Combined Statistical Area
18111 Newton County Indiana 2173 14,044
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN-WI Metropolitan Statistical Area
Chicago-Naperville, IL-IN-WI Combined Statistical Area
18113 Noble County Indiana 1018 47,582 Kendallville, IN
Micropolitan Statistical Area Fort Wayne-Huntington-Auburn, IN Combined
Statistical Area
18115 Ohio County Indiana 2754 6,079 Cincinnati,
OH-KY-IN Metropolitan Statistical Area
Cincinnati-Wilmington-Maysville, OH-KY-IN Combined Statistical Area
18117 Orange County Indiana 1849 19,690
18119 Owen County Indiana 1762 21,380 Bloomington, IN
Metropolitan Statistical Area Bloomington-Bedford, IN Combined
Statistical Area
18121 Parke County Indiana 1974 17,069
18123 Perry County Indiana 1859 19,462
18125 Pike County Indiana 2254 12,766 Jasper, IN
Micropolitan Statistical Area
18127 Porter County Indiana 379 165,682
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN-WI Metropolitan Statistical Area
Chicago-Naperville, IL-IN-WI Combined Statistical Area
18129 Posey County Indiana 1581 25,599 Evansville,
IN-KY Metropolitan Statistical Area
18131 Pulaski County Indiana 2234 13,124
18133 Putnam County Indiana 1227 37,750
Indianapolis-Carmel-Anderson, IN Metropolitan Statistical Area
Indianapolis-Carmel-Muncie, IN Combined Statistical Area
18135 Randolph County Indiana 1573 25,815
18137 Ripley County Indiana 1464 28,583
18139 Rush County Indiana 1972 17,095
18141 St. Joseph County Indiana 250 266,344
South Bend-Mishawaka, IN-MI Metropolitan Statistical Area South
Bend-Elkhart-Mishawaka, IN-MI Combined Statistical Area
18143 Scott County Indiana 1655 23,791
Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN Metropolitan Statistical Area
Louisville/Jefferson County–Elizabethtown–Madison, KY-IN Combined
Statistical Area
18145 Shelby County Indiana 1076 44,471
Indianapolis-Carmel-Anderson, IN Metropolitan Statistical Area
Indianapolis-Carmel-Muncie, IN Combined Statistical Area
18147 Spencer County Indiana 1785 20,837
18149 Starke County Indiana 1681 23,213
18151 Steuben County Indiana 1325 34,124 Angola, IN
Micropolitan Statistical Area Fort Wayne-Huntington-Auburn, IN
Combined Statistical Area
18153 Sullivan County Indiana 1775 21,188 Terre
Haute, IN Metropolitan Statistical Area
18155 Switzerland County Indiana 2402 10,424
18157 Tippecanoe County Indiana 355 177,513
Lafayette-West Lafayette, IN Metropolitan Statistical Area
Lafayette-West Lafayette-Frankfort, IN Combined Statistical Area
18159 Tipton County Indiana 2064 15,695
18161 Union County Indiana 2649 7,362 Cincinnati,
OH-KY-IN Metropolitan Statistical Area
Cincinnati-Wilmington-Maysville, OH-KY-IN Combined Statistical Area
18163 Vanderburgh County Indiana 349 180,858
Evansville, IN-KY Metropolitan Statistical Area
18165 Vermillion County Indiana 2044 16,040 Terre
Haute, IN Metropolitan Statistical Area
18167 Vigo County Indiana 546 108,428 Terre
Haute, IN Metropolitan Statistical Area
18169 Wabash County Indiana 1381 32,361 Wabash, IN
Micropolitan Statistical Area
18171 Warren County Indiana 2577 8,342
18173 Warrick County Indiana 856 60,463 Evansville,
IN-KY Metropolitan Statistical Area
18175 Washington County Indiana 1498 27,921
Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN Metropolitan Statistical Area
Louisville/Jefferson County–Elizabethtown–Madison, KY-IN Combined
Statistical Area
18177 Wayne County Indiana 778 68,346 Richmond, IN
Micropolitan Statistical Area Richmond-Connersville, IN Combined
Statistical Area
18179 Wells County Indiana 1506 27,652 Fort Wayne, IN
Metropolitan Statistical Area Fort Wayne-Huntington-Auburn, IN
Combined Statistical Area
18181 White County Indiana 1629 24,426
18183 Whitley County Indiana 1345 33,342 Fort Wayne, IN
Metropolitan Statistical Area Fort Wayne-Huntington-Auburn, IN
Combined Statistical Area
19001 Adair County Iowa 2643 7,481
19003 Adams County Iowa 2915 3,911
19005 Allamakee County Iowa 2160 14,237
19007 Appanoose County Iowa 2261 12,700
19009 Audubon County Iowa 2771 5,910
19011 Benton County Iowa 1572 25,827 Cedar Rapids, IA
Metropolitan Statistical Area Cedar Rapids-Iowa City, IA Combined
Statistical Area
19013 Black Hawk County Iowa 475 131,820
Waterloo-Cedar Falls, IA Metropolitan Statistical Area
19015 Boone County Iowa 1555 26,195 Boone, IA Micropolitan
Statistical Area Des Moines-Ames-West Des Moines, IA Combined
Statistical Area
19017 Bremer County Iowa 1622 24,479 Waterloo-Cedar Falls, IA
Metropolitan Statistical Area
19019 Buchanan County Iowa 1780 20,942
19021 Buena Vista County Iowa 1805 20,592 Storm Lake, IA
Micropolitan Statistical Area
19023 Butler County Iowa 2108 14,986
19025 Calhoun County Iowa 2450 9,909
19027 Carroll County Iowa 1803 20,631
19029 Cass County Iowa 2197 13,723
19031 Cedar County Iowa 1900 18,416
19033 Cerro Gordo County Iowa 1091 43,788 Mason City, IA
Micropolitan Statistical Area
19035 Cherokee County Iowa 2301 11,946
19037 Chickasaw County Iowa 2288 12,276
19039 Clarke County Iowa 2483 9,370
19041 Clay County Iowa 2003 16,599 Spencer, IA Micropolitan
Statistical Area
19043 Clayton County Iowa 1927 17,835
19045 Clinton County Iowa 1001 48,717 Clinton, IA Micropolitan
Statistical Area Davenport-Moline, IA-IL Combined Statistical Area
19047 Crawford County Iowa 1960 17,309
19049 Dallas County Iowa 748 71,967 Des Moines-West Des
Moines, IA Metropolitan Statistical Area Des Moines-Ames-West Des
Moines, IA Combined Statistical Area
19051 Davis County Iowa 2550 8,689 Ottumwa, IA Micropolitan
Statistical Area
19053 Decatur County Iowa 2589 8,253
19055 Delaware County Iowa 1945 17,574
19057 Des Moines County Iowa 1169 40,340 Burlington,
IA-IL Micropolitan Statistical Area
19059 Dickinson County Iowa 1985 16,972 Spirit Lake, IA
Micropolitan Statistical Area
19061 Dubuque County Iowa 610 95,097 Dubuque, IA Metropolitan
Statistical Area
19063 Emmet County Iowa 2433 10,120
19065 Fayette County Iowa 1789 20,793
19067 Floyd County Iowa 2042 16,056
19069 Franklin County Iowa 2393 10,554
19071 Fremont County Iowa 2668 7,147
19073 Greene County Iowa 2505 9,153
19075 Grundy County Iowa 2276 12,448 Waterloo-Cedar Falls, IA
Metropolitan Statistical Area
19077 Guthrie County Iowa 2376 10,777 Des Moines-West Des
Moines, IA Metropolitan Statistical Area Des Moines-Ames-West Des
Moines, IA Combined Statistical Area
19079 Hamilton County Iowa 2086 15,344
19081 Hancock County Iowa 2351 11,134
19083 Hardin County Iowa 1961 17,302
19085 Harrison County Iowa 2139 14,548 Omaha-Council
Bluffs, NE-IA Metropolitan Statistical Area Omaha-Council
Bluffs-Fremont, NE-IA Combined Statistical Area
19087 Henry County Iowa 1829 20,236
19089 Howard County Iowa 2466 9,563
19091 Humboldt County Iowa 2456 9,729
19093 Ida County Iowa 2673 7,108
19095 Iowa County Iowa 2032 16,189
19097 Jackson County Iowa 1848 19,712
19099 Jasper County Iowa 1259 36,602 Newton, IA Micropolitan
Statistical Area Des Moines-Ames-West Des Moines, IA Combined
Statistical Area
19101 Jefferson County Iowa 1990 16,867 Fairfield, IA
Micropolitan Statistical Area
19103 Johnson County Iowa 456 136,317 Iowa City, IA
Metropolitan Statistical Area Cedar Rapids-Iowa City, IA Combined
Statistical Area
19105 Jones County Iowa 1802 20,639 Cedar Rapids, IA
Metropolitan Statistical Area Cedar Rapids-Iowa City, IA Combined
Statistical Area
19107 Keokuk County Iowa 2406 10,374
19109 Kossuth County Iowa 2085 15,346
19111 Lee County Iowa 1284 35,617 Fort Madison-Keokuk,
IA-IL-MO Micropolitan Statistical Area
19113 Linn County Iowa 291 215,295 Cedar Rapids, IA
Metropolitan Statistical Area Cedar Rapids-Iowa City, IA Combined
Statistical Area
19115 Louisa County Iowa 2339 11,278
19117 Lucas County Iowa 2537 8,760
19119 Lyon County Iowa 2313 11,757
19121 Madison County Iowa 2068 15,654 Des Moines-West Des
Moines, IA Metropolitan Statistical Area Des Moines-Ames-West Des
Moines, IA Combined Statistical Area
19123 Mahaska County Iowa 1712 22,443 Oskaloosa, IA
Micropolitan Statistical Area
19125 Marion County Iowa 1342 33,419
19127 Marshall County Iowa 1158 40,857 Marshalltown, IA
Micropolitan Statistical Area
19129 Mills County Iowa 2121 14,837 Omaha-Council Bluffs,
NE-IA Metropolitan Statistical Area Omaha-Council Bluffs-Fremont,
NE-IA Combined Statistical Area
19131 Mitchell County Iowa 2380 10,725
19133 Monona County Iowa 2508 9,124
19135 Monroe County Iowa 2598 8,063
19137 Montgomery County Iowa 2392 10,566
19139 Muscatine County Iowa 1114 42,879 Muscatine, IA
Micropolitan Statistical Area Davenport-Moline, IA-IL Combined
Statistical Area
19141 O'Brien County Iowa 2164 14,172
19143 Osceola County Iowa 2745 6,193
19145 Page County Iowa 2063 15,713
19147 Palo Alto County Iowa 2496 9,275
19149 Plymouth County Iowa 1611 24,907 Sioux City,
IA-NE-SD Metropolitan Statistical Area Sioux City-Vermillion,
IA-SD-NE Combined Statistical Area
19151 Pocahontas County Iowa 2667 7,150
19153 Polk County Iowa 151 443,710 Des Moines-West
Des Moines, IA Metropolitan Statistical Area Des Moines-Ames-West Des
Moines, IA Combined Statistical Area
19155 Pottawattamie County Iowa 621 92,913 Omaha-Council
Bluffs, NE-IA Metropolitan Statistical Area Omaha-Council
Bluffs-Fremont, NE-IA Combined Statistical Area
19157 Poweshiek County Iowa 1887 18,736
19159 Ringgold County Iowa 2833 5,096
19161 Sac County Iowa 2430 10,153
19163 Scott County Iowa 367 168,799
Davenport-Moline-Rock Island, IA-IL Metropolitan Statistical Area
Davenport-Moline, IA-IL Combined Statistical Area
19165 Shelby County Iowa 2296 12,069
19167 Sioux County Iowa 1320 34,268
19169 Story County Iowa 632 91,140 Ames, IA Metropolitan
Statistical Area Des Moines-Ames-West Des Moines, IA Combined
Statistical Area
19171 Tama County Iowa 1948 17,536
19173 Taylor County Iowa 2744 6,208
19175 Union County Iowa 2267 12,594
19177 Van Buren County Iowa 2646 7,449
19179 Wapello County Iowa 1293 35,366 Ottumwa, IA Micropolitan
Statistical Area
19181 Warren County Iowa 1029 46,891 Des Moines-West Des
Moines, IA Metropolitan Statistical Area Des Moines-Ames-West Des
Moines, IA Combined Statistical Area
19183 Washington County Iowa 1736 21,914 Iowa City, IA
Metropolitan Statistical Area Cedar Rapids-Iowa City, IA Combined
Statistical Area
19185 Wayne County Iowa 2736 6,344
19187 Webster County Iowa 1241 37,273 Fort Dodge, IA
Micropolitan Statistical Area
19189 Winnebago County Iowa 2390 10,600
19191 Winneshiek County Iowa 1778 21,061
19193 Woodbury County Iowa 571 102,323 Sioux
City, IA-NE-SD Metropolitan Statistical Area Sioux City-Vermillion,
IA-SD-NE Combined Statistical Area
19195 Worth County Iowa 2641 7,519 Mason City, IA
Micropolitan Statistical Area
19197 Wright County Iowa 2240 12,991
20001 Allen County Kansas 2223 13,319
20003 Anderson County Kansas 2605 7,917
20005 Atchison County Kansas 1994 16,813 Atchison, KS
Micropolitan Statistical Area Kansas City-Overland Park-Kansas
City, MO-KS Combined Statistical Area
20007 Barber County Kansas 2847 4,861
20009 Barton County Kansas 1511 27,557 Great Bend, KS
Micropolitan Statistical Area
20011 Bourbon County Kansas 2117 14,897
20013 Brown County Kansas 2452 9,881
20015 Butler County Kansas 802 65,827 Wichita, KS Metropolitan
Statistical Area Wichita-Arkansas City-Winfield, KS Combined
Statistical Area
20017 Chase County Kansas 2992 2,757
20019 Chautauqua County Kansas 2940 3,571
20021 Cherokee County Kansas 1773 21,226
20023 Cheyenne County Kansas 3000 2,678
20025 Clark County Kansas 3038 2,181
20027 Clay County Kansas 2561 8,531
20029 Cloud County Kansas 2480 9,397
20031 Coffey County Kansas 2563 8,502
20033 Comanche County Kansas 3066 1,913
20035 Cowley County Kansas 1269 36,288 Arkansas City-Winfield,
KS Micropolitan Statistical Area Wichita-Arkansas City-Winfield,
KS Combined Statistical Area
20037 Crawford County Kansas 1188 39,361 Pittsburg, KS
Micropolitan Statistical Area
20039 Decatur County Kansas 2987 2,871
20041 Dickinson County Kansas 1847 19,762
20043 Doniphan County Kansas 2608 7,864 St. Joseph,
MO-KS Metropolitan Statistical Area Kansas City-Overland
Park-Kansas City, MO-KS Combined Statistical Area
20045 Douglas County Kansas 532 112,864 Lawrence, KS
Metropolitan Statistical Area Kansas City-Overland Park-Kansas
City, MO-KS Combined Statistical Area
20047 Edwards County Kansas 2981 2,979
20049 Elk County Kansas 2999 2,720
20051 Ellis County Kansas 1449 29,053 Hays, KS Micropolitan
Statistical Area
20053 Ellsworth County Kansas 2725 6,494
20055 Finney County Kansas 1242 37,200 Garden City, KS
Micropolitan Statistical Area
20057 Ford County Kansas 1306 34,752 Dodge City, KS
Micropolitan Statistical Area
20059 Franklin County Kansas 1567 25,906 Ottawa, KS
Micropolitan Statistical Area Kansas City-Overland Park-Kansas
City, MO-KS Combined Statistical Area
20061 Geary County Kansas 1221 38,013 Junction City, KS
Micropolitan Statistical Area Manhattan-Junction City, KS
Combined Statistical Area
20063 Gove County Kansas 2998 2,729
20065 Graham County Kansas 3002 2,578
20067 Grant County Kansas 2603 7,923
20069 Gray County Kansas 2758 6,030
20071 Greeley County Kansas 3096 1,298
20073 Greenwood County Kansas 2728 6,454
20075 Hamilton County Kansas 3001 2,639
20077 Harper County Kansas 2770 5,911
20079 Harvey County Kansas 1304 34,852 Wichita, KS Metropolitan
Statistical Area Wichita-Arkansas City-Winfield, KS Combined
Statistical Area
20081 Haskell County Kansas 2887 4,256
20083 Hodgeman County Kansas 3058 1,963
20085 Jackson County Kansas 2216 13,449 Topeka, KS Metropolitan
Statistical Area
20087 Jefferson County Kansas 1877 18,945 Topeka, KS
Metropolitan Statistical Area
20089 Jewell County Kansas 2974 3,046
20091 Johnson County Kansas 111 559,913 Kansas City,
MO-KS Metropolitan Statistical Area Kansas City-Overland
Park-Kansas City, MO-KS Combined Statistical Area
20093 Kearny County Kansas 2909 3,968 Garden City, KS
Micropolitan Statistical Area
20095 Kingman County Kansas 2609 7,863 Wichita, KS Metropolitan
Statistical Area Wichita-Arkansas City-Winfield, KS Combined
Statistical Area
20097 Kiowa County Kansas 3008 2,496
20099 Labette County Kansas 1769 21,284 Parsons, KS Micropolitan
Statistical Area
20101 Lane County Kansas 3074 1,704
20103 Leavenworth County Kansas 703 77,739 Kansas City,
MO-KS Metropolitan Statistical Area Kansas City-Overland
Park-Kansas City, MO-KS Combined Statistical Area
20105 Lincoln County Kansas 2963 3,174
20107 Linn County Kansas 2477 9,441 Kansas City, MO-KS
Metropolitan Statistical Area Kansas City-Overland Park-Kansas
City, MO-KS Combined Statistical Area
20109 Logan County Kansas 2990 2,784
20111 Lyon County Kansas 1333 33,748 Emporia, KS Micropolitan
Statistical Area
20113 McPherson County Kansas 1438 29,356 McPherson, KS
Micropolitan Statistical Area
20115 Marion County Kansas 2283 12,347
20117 Marshall County Kansas 2442 10,022
20119 Meade County Kansas 2874 4,396
20121 Miami County Kansas 1368 32,612 Kansas City, MO-KS
Metropolitan Statistical Area Kansas City-Overland Park-Kansas
City, MO-KS Combined Statistical Area
20123 Mitchell County Kansas 2735 6,355
20125 Montgomery County Kansas 1313 34,459 Coffeyville, KS
Micropolitan Statistical Area
20127 Morris County Kansas 2777 5,854
20129 Morton County Kansas 2964 3,169
20131 Nemaha County Kansas 2431 10,132
20133 Neosho County Kansas 2018 16,406
20135 Ness County Kansas 2973 3,068
20137 Norton County Kansas 2796 5,612
20139 Osage County Kansas 2035 16,142 Topeka, KS Metropolitan
Statistical Area
20141 Osborne County Kansas 2920 3,806
20143 Ottawa County Kansas 2755 6,072 Salina, KS Micropolitan
Statistical Area
20145 Pawnee County Kansas 2691 6,928
20147 Phillips County Kansas 2804 5,519
20149 Pottawatomie County Kansas 1719 22,302 Manhattan, KS
Metropolitan Statistical Area Manhattan-Junction City, KS Combined
Statistical Area
20151 Pratt County Kansas 2457 9,728
20153 Rawlins County Kansas 3003 2,560
20155 Reno County Kansas 817 64,438 Hutchinson, KS
Micropolitan Statistical Area
20157 Republic County Kansas 2848 4,858
20159 Rice County Kansas 2445 9,985
20161 Riley County Kansas 724 75,508 Manhattan, KS
Metropolitan Statistical Area Manhattan-Junction City, KS Combined
Statistical Area
20163 Rooks County Kansas 2824 5,223
20165 Rush County Kansas 2959 3,220
20167 Russell County Kansas 2690 6,946
20169 Saline County Kansas 903 55,988 Salina, KS Micropolitan
Statistical Area
20171 Scott County Kansas 2842 4,937
20173 Sedgwick County Kansas 129 503,889 Wichita,
KS Metropolitan Statistical Area Wichita-Arkansas City-Winfield,
KS Combined Statistical Area
20175 Seward County Kansas 1661 23,547 Liberal, KS Micropolitan
Statistical Area
20177 Shawnee County Kansas 352 178,991 Topeka, KS
Metropolitan Statistical Area
20179 Sheridan County Kansas 3007 2,538
20181 Sherman County Kansas 2751 6,113
20183 Smith County Kansas 2925 3,765
20185 Stafford County Kansas 2878 4,358
20187 Stanton County Kansas 3039 2,175
20189 Stevens County Kansas 2787 5,756
20191 Sumner County Kansas 1657 23,674 Wichita, KS Metropolitan
Statistical Area Wichita-Arkansas City-Winfield, KS Combined
Statistical Area
20193 Thomas County Kansas 2602 7,941
20195 Trego County Kansas 2980 2,986
20197 Wabaunsee County Kansas 2679 7,039 Topeka, KS
Metropolitan Statistical Area
20199 Wallace County Kansas 3082 1,517
20201 Washington County Kansas 2786 5,758
20203 Wichita County Kansas 3031 2,256
20205 Wilson County Kansas 2510 9,105
20207 Woodson County Kansas 2956 3,278
20209 Wyandotte County Kansas 396 159,129 Kansas
City, MO-KS Metropolitan Statistical Area Kansas City-Overland
Park-Kansas City, MO-KS Combined Statistical Area
21001 Adair County Kentucky 1889 18,675
21003 Allen County Kentucky 1831 20,210 Bowling Green,
KY Metropolitan Statistical Area Bowling Green-Glasgow, KY
Combined Statistical Area
21005 Anderson County Kentucky 1742 21,728
Frankfort, KY Micropolitan Statistical Area
Lexington-Fayette–Richmond–Frankfort, KY Combined Statistical Area
21007 Ballard County Kentucky 2579 8,333 Paducah, KY-IL
Micropolitan Statistical Area Paducah-Mayfield, KY-IL Combined
Statistical Area
21009 Barren County Kentucky 1119 42,631 Glasgow, KY
Micropolitan Statistical Area Bowling Green-Glasgow, KY Combined
Statistical Area
21011 Bath County Kentucky 2310 11,802 Mount Sterling,
KY Micropolitan Statistical Area
Lexington-Fayette–Richmond–Frankfort, KY Combined Statistical Area
21013 Bell County Kentucky 1485 28,183 Middlesborough,
KY Micropolitan Statistical Area
21015 Boone County Kentucky 496 123,316
Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN Metropolitan Statistical Area
Cincinnati-Wilmington-Maysville, OH-KY-IN Combined Statistical Area
21017 Bourbon County Kentucky 1841 19,978
Lexington-Fayette, KY Metropolitan Statistical Area
Lexington-Fayette–Richmond–Frankfort, KY Combined Statistical Area
21019 Boyd County Kentucky 997 49,164
Huntington-Ashland, WV-KY-OH Metropolitan Statistical Area
Charleston-Huntington-Ashland, WV-OH-KY Combined Statistical Area
21021 Boyle County Kentucky 1461 28,658 Danville, KY
Micropolitan Statistical Area
21023 Bracken County Kentucky 2564 8,494 Cincinnati,
OH-KY-IN Metropolitan Statistical Area
Cincinnati-Wilmington-Maysville, OH-KY-IN Combined Statistical Area
21025 Breathitt County Kentucky 2205 13,635
21027 Breckinridge County Kentucky 1837 20,071
21029 Bullitt County Kentucky 721 75,896
Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN Metropolitan Statistical Area
Louisville/Jefferson County–Elizabethtown–Madison, KY-IN Combined
Statistical Area
21031 Butler County Kentucky 2250 12,840 Bowling Green,
KY Metropolitan Statistical Area Bowling Green-Glasgow, KY
Combined Statistical Area
21033 Caldwell County Kentucky 2247 12,935
21035 Calloway County Kentucky 1228 37,655 Murray,
KY Micropolitan Statistical Area
21037 Campbell County Kentucky 633 90,908
Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN Metropolitan Statistical Area
Cincinnati-Wilmington-Maysville, OH-KY-IN Combined Statistical Area
21039 Carlisle County Kentucky 2835 5,034
21041 Carroll County Kentucky 2367 10,900
21043 Carter County Kentucky 1517 27,348
21045 Casey County Kentucky 2041 16,082
21047 Christian County Kentucky 726 75,427
Clarksville, TN-KY Metropolitan Statistical Area
21049 Clark County Kentucky 1282 35,787
Lexington-Fayette, KY Metropolitan Statistical Area
Lexington-Fayette–Richmond–Frankfort, KY Combined Statistical Area
21051 Clay County Kentucky 1751 21,556
21053 Clinton County Kentucky 2417 10,285
21055 Crittenden County Kentucky 2495 9,280
21057 Cumberland County Kentucky 2698 6,819
21059 Daviess County Kentucky 599 97,847 Owensboro, KY
Metropolitan Statistical Area
21061 Edmonson County Kentucky 2294 12,071 Bowling
Green, KY Metropolitan Statistical Area Bowling Green-Glasgow,
KY Combined Statistical Area
21063 Elliott County Kentucky 2618 7,780
21065 Estill County Kentucky 2140 14,493
21067 Fayette County Kentucky 211 305,489
Lexington-Fayette, KY Metropolitan Statistical Area
Lexington-Fayette–Richmond–Frankfort, KY Combined Statistical Area
21069 Fleming County Kentucky 2136 14,560
21071 Floyd County Kentucky 1197 38,949
21073 Franklin County Kentucky 984 49,804
Frankfort, KY Micropolitan Statistical Area
Lexington-Fayette–Richmond–Frankfort, KY Combined Statistical Area
21075 Fulton County Kentucky 2720 6,525 Union City,
TN-KY Micropolitan Statistical Area Martin-Union City, TN-KY
Combined Statistical Area
21077 Gallatin County Kentucky 2566 8,479
Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN Metropolitan Statistical Area
Cincinnati-Wilmington-Maysville, OH-KY-IN Combined Statistical Area
21079 Garrard County Kentucky 1989 16,913
21081 Grant County Kentucky 1621 24,485 Cincinnati,
OH-KY-IN Metropolitan Statistical Area
Cincinnati-Wilmington-Maysville, OH-KY-IN Combined Statistical Area
21083 Graves County Kentucky 1230 37,544 Mayfield, KY
Micropolitan Statistical Area Paducah-Mayfield, KY-IL Combined
Statistical Area
21085 Grayson County Kentucky 1565 25,964
21087 Green County Kentucky 2338 11,315
21089 Greenup County Kentucky 1255 36,707
Huntington-Ashland, WV-KY-OH Metropolitan Statistical Area
Charleston-Huntington-Ashland, WV-OH-KY Combined Statistical Area
21091 Hancock County Kentucky 2552 8,677 Owensboro, KY
Metropolitan Statistical Area
21093 Hardin County Kentucky 556 107,025
Elizabethtown-Fort Knox, KY Metropolitan Statistical Area
Louisville/Jefferson County–Elizabethtown–Madison, KY-IN Combined
Statistical Area
21095 Harlan County Kentucky 1466 28,543
21097 Harrison County Kentucky 1892 18,624
21099 Hart County Kentucky 1904 18,366
21101 Henderson County Kentucky 1040 46,513
Evansville, IN-KY Metropolitan Statistical Area
21103 Henry County Kentucky 2087 15,318
Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN Metropolitan Statistical Area
Louisville/Jefferson County–Elizabethtown–Madison, KY-IN Combined
Statistical Area
21105 Hickman County Kentucky 2856 4,754
21107 Hopkins County Kentucky 1035 46,718 Madisonville, KY
Micropolitan Statistical Area
21109 Jackson County Kentucky 2222 13,331
21111 Jefferson County Kentucky 78 750,828
Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN Metropolitan Statistical Area
Louisville/Jefferson County–Elizabethtown–Madison, KY-IN Combined
Statistical Area
21113 Jessamine County Kentucky 988 49,635
Lexington-Fayette, KY Metropolitan Statistical Area
Lexington-Fayette–Richmond–Frankfort, KY Combined Statistical Area
21115 Johnson County Kentucky 1669 23,383
21117 Kenton County Kentucky 388 161,711
Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN Metropolitan Statistical Area
Cincinnati-Wilmington-Maysville, OH-KY-IN Combined Statistical Area
21119 Knott County Kentucky 2037 16,124
21121 Knox County Kentucky 1396 31,735 London, KY
Micropolitan Statistical Area
21123 Larue County Kentucky 2165 14,151
Elizabethtown-Fort Knox, KY Metropolitan Statistical Area
Louisville/Jefferson County–Elizabethtown–Madison, KY-IN Combined
Statistical Area
21125 Laurel County Kentucky 870 59,462 London, KY
Micropolitan Statistical Area
21127 Lawrence County Kentucky 2053 15,848
21129 Lee County Kentucky 2626 7,706
21131 Leslie County Kentucky 2349 11,170
21133 Letcher County Kentucky 1646 23,952
21135 Lewis County Kentucky 2185 13,835
21137 Lincoln County Kentucky 1626 24,461 Danville, KY
Micropolitan Statistical Area
21139 Livingston County Kentucky 2479 9,423 Paducah,
KY-IL Micropolitan Statistical Area Paducah-Mayfield, KY-IL Combined
Statistical Area
21141 Logan County Kentucky 1541 26,646
21143 Lyon County Kentucky 2574 8,351
21145 McCracken County Kentucky 806 65,549 Paducah,
KY-IL Micropolitan Statistical Area Paducah-Mayfield, KY-IL Combined
Statistical Area
21147 McCreary County Kentucky 1917 18,069
21149 McLean County Kentucky 2472 9,506 Owensboro, KY
Metropolitan Statistical Area
21151 Madison County Kentucky 664 84,786 Richmond-Berea,
KY Micropolitan Statistical Area
Lexington-Fayette–Richmond–Frankfort, KY Combined Statistical Area
21153 Magoffin County Kentucky 2238 13,041
21155 Marion County Kentucky 1836 20,090
21157 Marshall County Kentucky 1406 31,344
21159 Martin County Kentucky 2257 12,743
21161 Mason County Kentucky 1951 17,512 Maysville, KY
Micropolitan Statistical Area Cincinnati-Wilmington-Maysville,
OH-KY-IN Combined Statistical Area
21163 Meade County Kentucky 1444 29,237
Elizabethtown-Fort Knox, KY Metropolitan Statistical Area
Louisville/Jefferson County–Elizabethtown–Madison, KY-IN Combined
Statistical Area
21165 Menifee County Kentucky 2743 6,220 Mount Sterling,
KY Micropolitan Statistical Area
Lexington-Fayette–Richmond–Frankfort, KY Combined Statistical Area
21167 Mercer County Kentucky 1771 21,261
21169 Metcalfe County Kentucky 2446 9,969 Glasgow,
KY Micropolitan Statistical Area Bowling Green-Glasgow, KY
Combined Statistical Area
21171 Monroe County Kentucky 2372 10,821
21173 Montgomery County Kentucky 1533 26,902 Mount
Sterling, KY Micropolitan Statistical Area
Lexington-Fayette–Richmond–Frankfort, KY Combined Statistical Area
21175 Morgan County Kentucky 2200 13,668
21177 Muhlenberg County Kentucky 1408 31,181
21179 Nelson County Kentucky 1080 44,319 Bardstown, KY
Micropolitan Statistical Area Louisville/Jefferson
County–Elizabethtown–Madison, KY-IN Combined Statistical Area
21181 Nicholas County Kentucky 2683 7,000
21183 Ohio County Kentucky 1641 24,075
21185 Oldham County Kentucky 847 61,412
Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN Metropolitan Statistical Area
Louisville/Jefferson County–Elizabethtown–Madison, KY-IN Combined
Statistical Area
21187 Owen County Kentucky 2377 10,765
21189 Owsley County Kentucky 2857 4,722
21191 Pendleton County Kentucky 2132 14,604
Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN Metropolitan Statistical Area
Cincinnati-Wilmington-Maysville, OH-KY-IN Combined Statistical Area
21193 Perry County Kentucky 1482 28,241
21195 Pike County Kentucky 819 64,178
21197 Powell County Kentucky 2274 12,483
21199 Pulaski County Kentucky 824 63,593 Somerset, KY
Micropolitan Statistical Area
21201 Robertson County Kentucky 3037 2,188
21203 Rockcastle County Kentucky 1981 17,006
Richmond-Berea, KY Micropolitan Statistical Area
Lexington-Fayette–Richmond–Frankfort, KY Combined Statistical Area
21205 Rowan County Kentucky 1665 23,447
21207 Russell County Kentucky 1952 17,497
21209 Scott County Kentucky 999 49,057
Lexington-Fayette, KY Metropolitan Statistical Area
Lexington-Fayette–Richmond–Frankfort, KY Combined Statistical Area
21211 Shelby County Kentucky 1096 43,614
Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN Metropolitan Statistical Area
Louisville/Jefferson County–Elizabethtown–Madison, KY-IN Combined
Statistical Area
21213 Simpson County Kentucky 1946 17,538
21215 Spencer County Kentucky 1958 17,416
Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN Metropolitan Statistical Area
Louisville/Jefferson County–Elizabethtown–Madison, KY-IN Combined
Statistical Area
21217 Taylor County Kentucky 1617 24,691 Campbellsville,
KY Micropolitan Statistical Area
21219 Todd County Kentucky 2264 12,651
21221 Trigg County Kentucky 2142 14,447 Clarksville,
TN-KY Metropolitan Statistical Area
21223 Trimble County Kentucky 2535 8,787
Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN Metropolitan Statistical Area
Louisville/Jefferson County–Elizabethtown–Madison, KY-IN Combined
Statistical Area
21225 Union County Kentucky 2119 14,850
21227 Warren County Kentucky 520 117,110 Bowling
Green, KY Metropolitan Statistical Area Bowling Green-Glasgow,
KY Combined Statistical Area
21229 Washington County Kentucky 2308 11,833
21231 Wayne County Kentucky 1787 20,824
21233 Webster County Kentucky 2209 13,583
21235 Whitley County Kentucky 1288 35,499 London, KY
Micropolitan Statistical Area
21237 Wolfe County Kentucky 2662 7,164
21239 Woodford County Kentucky 1606 25,077
Lexington-Fayette, KY Metropolitan Statistical Area
Lexington-Fayette–Richmond–Frankfort, KY Combined Statistical Area
22001 Acadia Parish Louisiana 841 61,912 Lafayette, LA
Metropolitan Statistical Area Lafayette-Opelousas-Morgan City, LA
Combined Statistical Area
22003 Allen Parish Louisiana 1584 25,539
22005 Ascension Parish Louisiana 533 112,286
Baton Rouge, LA Metropolitan Statistical Area
22007 Assumption Parish Louisiana 1689 23,026
22009 Avoyelles Parish Louisiana 1138 41,632
22011 Beauregard Parish Louisiana 1270 36,281
DeRidder, LA Micropolitan Statistical Area DeRidder-Fort Polk
South, LA Combined Statistical Area
22013 Bienville Parish Louisiana 2170 14,076
22015 Bossier Parish Louisiana 501 122,197
Shreveport-Bossier City, LA Metropolitan Statistical Area
22017 Caddo Parish Louisiana 257 257,093
Shreveport-Bossier City, LA Metropolitan Statistical Area
22019 Calcasieu Parish Louisiana 326 194,493
Lake Charles, LA Metropolitan Statistical Area
22021 Caldwell Parish Louisiana 2443 10,004
22023 Cameron Parish Louisiana 2708 6,702 Lake Charles, LA
Metropolitan Statistical Area
22025 Catahoula Parish Louisiana 2416 10,292
22027 Claiborne Parish Louisiana 1992 16,828
22029 Concordia Parish Louisiana 1822 20,365 Natchez,
MS-LA Micropolitan Statistical Area
22031 De Soto Parish Louisiana 1531 26,963
Shreveport-Bossier City, LA Metropolitan Statistical Area
22033 East Baton Rouge Parish Louisiana 150
444,526 Baton Rouge, LA Metropolitan Statistical Area
22035 East Carroll Parish Louisiana 2638 7,526
22037 East Feliciana Parish Louisiana 1840 20,008 Baton
Rouge, LA Metropolitan Statistical Area
22039 Evangeline Parish Louisiana 1334 33,710
22041 Franklin Parish Louisiana 1809 20,561
22043 Grant Parish Louisiana 1727 22,068 Alexandria, LA
Metropolitan Statistical Area
22045 Iberia Parish Louisiana 737 73,999 Lafayette, LA
Metropolitan Statistical Area Lafayette-Opelousas-Morgan City, LA
Combined Statistical Area
22047 Iberville Parish Louisiana 1347 33,228 Baton
Rouge, LA Metropolitan Statistical Area
22049 Jackson Parish Louisiana 2030 16,216
22051 Jefferson Parish Louisiana 156 433,676
New Orleans-Metairie, LA Metropolitan Statistical Area New
Orleans-Metairie-Hammond, LA-MS Combined Statistical Area
22053 Jefferson Davis Parish Louisiana 1404 31,432
22055 Lafayette Parish Louisiana 283 227,055
Lafayette, LA Metropolitan Statistical Area
Lafayette-Opelousas-Morgan City, LA Combined Statistical Area
22057 Lafourche Parish Louisiana 602 97,029
Houma-Thibodaux, LA Metropolitan Statistical Area
22059 LaSalle Parish Louisiana 2113 14,927
22061 Lincoln Parish Louisiana 1028 46,953 Ruston, LA
Micropolitan Statistical Area Monroe-Ruston-Bastrop, LA Combined
Statistical Area
22063 Livingston Parish Louisiana 474 131,942
Baton Rouge, LA Metropolitan Statistical Area
22065 Madison Parish Louisiana 2290 12,154
22067 Morehouse Parish Louisiana 1510 27,559 Bastrop,
LA Micropolitan Statistical Area Monroe-Ruston-Bastrop, LA
Combined Statistical Area
22069 Natchitoches Parish Louisiana 1184 39,436
Natchitoches, LA Micropolitan Statistical Area
22071 Orleans Parish Louisiana 179 369,250 New
Orleans-Metairie, LA Metropolitan Statistical Area New
Orleans-Metairie-Hammond, LA-MS Combined Statistical Area
22073 Ouachita Parish Louisiana 405 155,363
Monroe, LA Metropolitan Statistical Area Monroe-Ruston-Bastrop,
LA Combined Statistical Area
22075 Plaquemines Parish Louisiana 1647 23,921 New
Orleans-Metairie, LA Metropolitan Statistical Area New
Orleans-Metairie-Hammond, LA-MS Combined Statistical Area
22077 Pointe Coupee Parish Louisiana 1699 22,726 Baton
Rouge, LA Metropolitan Statistical Area
22079 Rapides Parish Louisiana 472 132,373
Alexandria, LA Metropolitan Statistical Area
22081 Red River Parish Louisiana 2523 8,983
22083 Richland Parish Louisiana 1782 20,921
22085 Sabine Parish Louisiana 1632 24,325
22087 St. Bernard Parish Louisiana 1137 41,635 New
Orleans-Metairie, LA Metropolitan Statistical Area New
Orleans-Metairie-Hammond, LA-MS Combined Statistical Area
22089 St. Charles Parish Louisiana 945 52,681 New
Orleans-Metairie, LA Metropolitan Statistical Area New
Orleans-Metairie-Hammond, LA-MS Combined Statistical Area
22091 St. Helena Parish Louisiana 2353 11,071 Baton
Rouge, LA Metropolitan Statistical Area
22093 St. James Parish Louisiana 1743 21,722 New
Orleans-Metairie, LA Metropolitan Statistical Area New
Orleans-Metairie-Hammond, LA-MS Combined Statistical Area
22095 St. John the Baptist Parish Louisiana 1073 44,758
New Orleans-Metairie, LA Metropolitan Statistical Area New
Orleans-Metairie-Hammond, LA-MS Combined Statistical Area
22097 St. Landry Parish Louisiana 669 83,662
Opelousas, LA Micropolitan Statistical Area
Lafayette-Opelousas-Morgan City, LA Combined Statistical Area
22099 St. Martin Parish Louisiana 943 52,726
Lafayette, LA Metropolitan Statistical Area
Lafayette-Opelousas-Morgan City, LA Combined Statistical Area
22101 St. Mary Parish Louisiana 928 53,697 Morgan
City, LA Micropolitan Statistical Area Lafayette-Opelousas-Morgan
City, LA Combined Statistical Area
22103 St. Tammany Parish Louisiana 271 239,453
New Orleans-Metairie, LA Metropolitan Statistical Area New
Orleans-Metairie-Hammond, LA-MS Combined Statistical Area
22105 Tangipahoa Parish Louisiana 495 123,441
Hammond, LA Metropolitan Statistical Area New
Orleans-Metairie-Hammond, LA-MS Combined Statistical Area
22107 Tensas Parish Louisiana 2840 4,954
22109 Terrebonne Parish Louisiana 538 111,893
Houma-Thibodaux, LA Metropolitan Statistical Area
22111 Union Parish Louisiana 1714 22,419 Monroe, LA
Metropolitan Statistical Area Monroe-Ruston-Bastrop, LA Combined
Statistical Area
22113 Vermilion Parish Louisiana 878 58,723
Lafayette, LA Metropolitan Statistical Area
Lafayette-Opelousas-Morgan City, LA Combined Statistical Area
22115 Vernon Parish Louisiana 927 53,869 Fort Polk South,
LA Micropolitan Statistical Area DeRidder-Fort Polk South, LA
Combined Statistical Area
22117 Washington Parish Louisiana 1036 46,670
Bogalusa, LA Micropolitan Statistical Area New
Orleans-Metairie-Hammond, LA-MS Combined Statistical Area
22119 Webster Parish Louisiana 1154 40,940
Shreveport-Bossier City, LA Metropolitan Statistical Area
22121 West Baton Rouge Parish Louisiana 1638 24,106
Baton Rouge, LA Metropolitan Statistical Area
22123 West Carroll Parish Louisiana 2327 11,512
22125 West Feliciana Parish Louisiana 2078 15,405 Baton
Rouge, LA Metropolitan Statistical Area
22127 Winn Parish Louisiana 2107 15,000
23001 Androscoggin County Maine 551 107,609
Lewiston-Auburn, ME Metropolitan Statistical Area
Portland-Lewiston-South Portland, ME Combined Statistical Area
23003 Aroostook County Maine 754 70,868
23005 Cumberland County Maine 231 283,921
Portland-South Portland, ME Metropolitan Statistical Area
Portland-Lewiston-South Portland, ME Combined Statistical Area
23007 Franklin County Maine 1417 30,630
23009 Hancock County Maine 916 54,558
23011 Kennebec County Maine 504 121,853
Augusta-Waterville, ME Micropolitan Statistical Area
23013 Knox County Maine 1177 39,668
23015 Lincoln County Maine 1324 34,180
23017 Oxford County Maine 887 57,481
23019 Penobscot County Maine 411 153,746 Bangor,
ME Metropolitan Statistical Area
23021 Piscataquis County Maine 1963 17,290
23023 Sagadahoc County Maine 1297 35,191 Portland-South
Portland, ME Metropolitan Statistical Area Portland-Lewiston-South
Portland, ME Combined Statistical Area
23025 Somerset County Maine 956 51,910
23027 Waldo County Maine 1201 38,820
23029 Washington County Maine 1378 32,462
23031 York County Maine 320 199,005 Portland-South
Portland, ME Metropolitan Statistical Area Portland-Lewiston-South
Portland, ME Combined Statistical Area
24001 Allegany County Maryland 736 74,012
Cumberland, MD-WV Metropolitan Statistical Area
24003 Anne Arundel County Maryland 113 550,488
Baltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD Metropolitan Statistical Area
Washington-Baltimore-Arlington, DC-MD-VA-WV-PA Combined Statistical Area
24005 Baltimore County Maryland 69 817,455
Baltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD Metropolitan Statistical Area
Washington-Baltimore-Arlington, DC-MD-VA-WV-PA Combined Statistical Area
24009 Calvert County Maryland 638 89,628
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV Metropolitan Statistical
Area Washington-Baltimore-Arlington, DC-MD-VA-WV-PA Combined
Statistical Area
24011 Caroline County Maryland 1363 32,718
24013 Carroll County Maryland 375 167,217
Baltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD Metropolitan Statistical Area
Washington-Baltimore-Arlington, DC-MD-VA-WV-PA Combined Statistical Area
24015 Cecil County Maryland 575 101,696
Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD Metropolitan Statistical
Area Philadelphia-Reading-Camden, PA-NJ-DE-MD Combined Statistical
Area
24017 Charles County Maryland 420 150,592
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV Metropolitan Statistical
Area Washington-Baltimore-Arlington, DC-MD-VA-WV-PA Combined
Statistical Area
24019 Dorchester County Maryland 1372 32,551
Cambridge, MD Micropolitan Statistical Area
Washington-Baltimore-Arlington, DC-MD-VA-WV-PA Combined Statistical Area
24021 Frederick County Maryland 270 239,582
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV Metropolitan Statistical
Area Washington-Baltimore-Arlington, DC-MD-VA-WV-PA Combined
Statistical Area
24023 Garrett County Maryland 1428 29,854
24025 Harford County Maryland 265 248,622
Baltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD Metropolitan Statistical Area
Washington-Baltimore-Arlington, DC-MD-VA-WV-PA Combined Statistical Area
24027 Howard County Maryland 218 299,430
Baltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD Metropolitan Statistical Area
Washington-Baltimore-Arlington, DC-MD-VA-WV-PA Combined Statistical Area
24029 Kent County Maryland 1832 20,191
24031 Montgomery County Maryland 40 1,004,709
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV Metropolitan Statistical
Area Washington-Baltimore-Arlington, DC-MD-VA-WV-PA Combined
Statistical Area
24033 Prince George's County Maryland 58 881,138
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV Metropolitan Statistical
Area Washington-Baltimore-Arlington, DC-MD-VA-WV-PA Combined
Statistical Area
24035 Queen Anne's County Maryland 1004 48,595
Baltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD Metropolitan Statistical Area
Washington-Baltimore-Arlington, DC-MD-VA-WV-PA Combined Statistical Area
24037 St. Mary's County Maryland 544 108,987
California-Lexington Park, MD Metropolitan Statistical Area
Washington-Baltimore-Arlington, DC-MD-VA-WV-PA Combined Statistical Area
24039 Somerset County Maryland 1550 26,253
Salisbury, MD-DE Metropolitan Statistical Area
24041 Talbot County Maryland 1216 38,098 Easton, MD
Micropolitan Statistical Area Washington-Baltimore-Arlington,
DC-MD-VA-WV-PA Combined Statistical Area
24043 Washington County Maryland 422 149,180
Hagerstown-Martinsburg, MD-WV Metropolitan Statistical Area
Washington-Baltimore-Arlington, DC-MD-VA-WV-PA Combined Statistical Area
24045 Wicomico County Maryland 584 100,647
Salisbury, MD-DE Metropolitan Statistical Area
24047 Worcester County Maryland 962 51,578
Salisbury, MD-DE Metropolitan Statistical Area
24510 Baltimore, City of[16] Maryland 104 621,342
Baltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD Metropolitan Statistical Area
Washington-Baltimore-Arlington, DC-MD-VA-WV-PA Combined Statistical Area
25001 Barnstable County Massachusetts 290 215,423
Barnstable Town, MA Metropolitan Statistical Area
Boston-Worcester-Providence, MA-RI-NH-CT Combined Statistical Area
25003 Berkshire County[13] Massachusetts 480 130,016
Pittsfield, MA Metropolitan Statistical Area
25005 Bristol County Massachusetts 112 551,082
Providence-Warwick, RI-MA Metropolitan Statistical Area
Boston-Worcester-Providence, MA-RI-NH-CT Combined Statistical Area
25007 Dukes County Massachusetts 1977 17,041 Vineyard Haven,
MA Micropolitan Statistical Area
25009 Essex County[13] Massachusetts 77 755,618
Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH Metropolitan Statistical Area
Boston-Worcester-Providence, MA-RI-NH-CT Combined Statistical Area
25011 Franklin County[13] Massachusetts 751 71,540
Greenfield Town, MA Micropolitan Statistical Area
Springfield-Greenfield Town, MA Combined Statistical Area
25013 Hampden County[13] Massachusetts 144 465,923
Springfield, MA Metropolitan Statistical Area Springfield-Greenfield
Town, MA Combined Statistical Area
25015 Hampshire County[13] Massachusetts 395 159,795
Springfield, MA Metropolitan Statistical Area Springfield-Greenfield
Town, MA Combined Statistical Area
25017 Middlesex County[13] Massachusetts 23 1,537,215
Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH Metropolitan Statistical Area
Boston-Worcester-Providence, MA-RI-NH-CT Combined Statistical Area
25019 Nantucket, Town and County of[17] Massachusetts 2415
10,298
25021 Norfolk County Massachusetts 90 681,845
Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH Metropolitan Statistical Area
Boston-Worcester-Providence, MA-RI-NH-CT Combined Statistical Area
25023 Plymouth County Massachusetts 133 499,759
Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH Metropolitan Statistical Area
Boston-Worcester-Providence, MA-RI-NH-CT Combined Statistical Area
25025 Suffolk County[13] Massachusetts 80 744,426
Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH Metropolitan Statistical Area
Boston-Worcester-Providence, MA-RI-NH-CT Combined Statistical Area
25027 Worcester County[13] Massachusetts 73 806,163
Worcester, MA-CT Metropolitan Statistical Area
Boston-Worcester-Providence, MA-RI-NH-CT Combined Statistical Area
26001 Alcona County Michigan 2386 10,635
26003 Alger County Michigan 2471 9,541
26005 Allegan County Michigan 536 112,039 Holland,
MI Micropolitan Statistical Area Grand Rapids-Wyoming-Muskegon, MI
Combined Statistical Area
26007 Alpena County Michigan 1445 29,234 Alpena, MI
Micropolitan Statistical Area
26009 Antrim County Michigan 1667 23,406
26011 Arenac County Michigan 2075 15,477
26013 Baraga County Michigan 2551 8,683
26015 Barry County Michigan 875 58,990 Grand
Rapids-Wyoming, MI Metropolitan Statistical Area Grand
Rapids-Wyoming-Muskegon, MI Combined Statistical Area
26017 Bay County Michigan 557 106,935 Bay
City, MI Metropolitan Statistical Area Saginaw-Midland-Bay City, MI
Combined Statistical Area
26019 Benzie County Michigan 1955 17,465 Traverse City,
MI Micropolitan Statistical Area
26021 Berrien County Michigan 404 156,067
Niles-Benton Harbor, MI Metropolitan Statistical Area South
Bend-Elkhart-Mishawaka, IN-MI Combined Statistical Area
26023 Branch County Michigan 1088 43,868 Coldwater, MI
Micropolitan Statistical Area
26025 Calhoun County Michigan 464 135,099 Battle
Creek, MI Metropolitan Statistical Area Kalamazoo-Battle Creek-Portage,
MI Combined Statistical Area
26027 Cass County Michigan 951 52,242 South
Bend-Mishawaka, IN-MI Metropolitan Statistical Area South
Bend-Elkhart-Mishawaka, IN-MI Combined Statistical Area
26029 Charlevoix County Michigan 1561 26,023
26031 Cheboygan County Michigan 1570 25,835
26033 Chippewa County Michigan 1198 38,917 Sault
Ste. Marie, MI Micropolitan Statistical Area
26035 Clare County Michigan 1415 30,753
26037 Clinton County Michigan 720 76,001 Lansing-East
Lansing, MI Metropolitan Statistical Area Lansing-East Lansing-Owosso,
MI Combined Statistical Area
26039 Crawford County Michigan 2175 14,009
26041 Delta County Michigan 1251 36,884 Escanaba, MI
Micropolitan Statistical Area
26043 Dickinson County Michigan 1554 26,220 Iron
Mountain, MI-WI Micropolitan Statistical Area
26045 Eaton County Michigan 549 108,008
Lansing-East Lansing, MI Metropolitan Statistical Area Lansing-East
Lansing-Owosso, MI Combined Statistical Area
26047 Emmet County Michigan 1359 32,915
26049 Genesee County Michigan 163 418,408 Flint,
MI Metropolitan Statistical Area Detroit-Warren-Ann Arbor, MI
Combined Statistical Area
26051 Gladwin County Michigan 1587 25,484
26053 Gogebic County Michigan 2040 16,084
26055 Grand Traverse County Michigan 642 89,112 Traverse
City, MI Micropolitan Statistical Area
26057 Gratiot County Michigan 1129 42,063 Alma, MI
Micropolitan Statistical Area Mount Pleasant-Alma, MI Combined
Statistical Area
26059 Hillsdale County Michigan 1044 46,229
Hillsdale, MI Micropolitan Statistical Area
26061 Houghton County Michigan 1261 36,520
Houghton, MI Micropolitan Statistical Area
26063 Huron County Michigan 1377 32,463
26065 Ingham County Michigan 235 281,723
Lansing-East Lansing, MI Metropolitan Statistical Area Lansing-East
Lansing-Owosso, MI Combined Statistical Area
26067 Ionia County Michigan 822 63,941 Ionia, MI
Micropolitan Statistical Area Grand Rapids-Wyoming-Muskegon, MI
Combined Statistical Area
26069 Iosco County Michigan 1596 25,357
26071 Iron County Michigan 2324 11,587
26073 Isabella County Michigan 757 70,617 Mount
Pleasant, MI Micropolitan Statistical Area Mount Pleasant-Alma,
MI Combined Statistical Area
26075 Jackson County Michigan 393 160,309 Jackson,
MI Metropolitan Statistical Area
26077 Kalamazoo County Michigan 260 254,580
Kalamazoo-Portage, MI Metropolitan Statistical Area Kalamazoo-Battle
Creek-Portage, MI Combined Statistical Area
26079 Kalkaska County Michigan 1971 17,099 Traverse
City, MI Micropolitan Statistical Area
26081 Kent County Michigan 106 614,462 Grand
Rapids-Wyoming, MI Metropolitan Statistical Area Grand
Rapids-Wyoming-Muskegon, MI Combined Statistical Area
26083 Keweenaw County Michigan 3036 2,215
Houghton, MI Micropolitan Statistical Area
26085 Lake County Michigan 2328 11,498
26087 Lapeer County Michigan 647 88,173
Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI Metropolitan Statistical Area
Detroit-Warren-Ann Arbor, MI Combined Statistical Area
26089 Leelanau County Michigan 1749 21,607 Traverse
City, MI Micropolitan Statistical Area
26091 Lenawee County Michigan 593 98,987 Adrian, MI
Micropolitan Statistical Area Detroit-Warren-Ann Arbor, MI
Combined Statistical Area
26093 Livingston County Michigan 345 182,838
Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI Metropolitan Statistical Area
Detroit-Warren-Ann Arbor, MI Combined Statistical Area
26095 Luce County Michigan 2721 6,522
26097 Mackinac County Michigan 2350 11,137
26099 Macomb County Michigan 62 847,383
Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI Metropolitan Statistical Area
Detroit-Warren-Ann Arbor, MI Combined Statistical Area
26101 Manistee County Michigan 1618 24,672
26103 Marquette County Michigan 782 67,906
Marquette, MI Micropolitan Statistical Area
26105 Mason County Michigan 1460 28,680 Ludington, MI
Micropolitan Statistical Area
26107 Mecosta County Michigan 1102 43,318 Big Rapids, MI
Micropolitan Statistical Area Grand Rapids-Wyoming-Muskegon, MI
Combined Statistical Area
26109 Menominee County Michigan 1653 23,815
Marinette, WI-MI Micropolitan Statistical Area
26111 Midland County Michigan 667 83,822 Midland, MI
Metropolitan Statistical Area Saginaw-Midland-Bay City, MI
Combined Statistical Area
26113 Missaukee County Michigan 2104 15,031
Cadillac, MI Micropolitan Statistical Area
26115 Monroe County Michigan 419 151,048 Monroe,
MI Metropolitan Statistical Area Detroit-Warren-Ann Arbor, MI
Combined Statistical Area
26117 Montcalm County Michigan 826 63,097 Grand
Rapids-Wyoming, MI Metropolitan Statistical Area Grand
Rapids-Wyoming-Muskegon, MI Combined Statistical Area
26119 Montmorency County Michigan 2473 9,476
26121 Muskegon County Michigan 365 170,182
Muskegon, MI Metropolitan Statistical Area Grand
Rapids-Wyoming-Muskegon, MI Combined Statistical Area
26123 Newaygo County Michigan 1014 47,959
26125 Oakland County Michigan 32 1,220,657
Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI Metropolitan Statistical Area
Detroit-Warren-Ann Arbor, MI Combined Statistical Area
26127 Oceana County Michigan 1549 26,310
26129 Ogemaw County Michigan 1758 21,437
26131 Ontonagon County Michigan 2730 6,413
26133 Osceola County Michigan 1676 23,276
26135 Oscoda County Michigan 2557 8,592
26137 Otsego County Michigan 1643 24,020
26139 Ottawa County Michigan 246 269,099 Grand
Rapids-Wyoming, MI Metropolitan Statistical Area Grand
Rapids-Wyoming-Muskegon, MI Combined Statistical Area
26141 Presque Isle County Michigan 2233 13,129
26143 Roscommon County Michigan 1638 24,106
26145 Saginaw County Michigan 323 198,353 Saginaw,
MI Metropolitan Statistical Area Saginaw-Midland-Bay City, MI
Combined Statistical Area
26147 St. Clair County Michigan 391 160,644
Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI Metropolitan Statistical Area
Detroit-Warren-Ann Arbor, MI Combined Statistical Area
26149 St. Joseph County Michigan 851 60,796 Sturgis,
MI Micropolitan Statistical Area Kalamazoo-Battle Creek-Portage,
MI Combined Statistical Area
26151 Sanilac County Michigan 1126 42,268
26153 Schoolcraft County Michigan 2576 8,343
26155 Shiawassee County Michigan 768 69,232 Owosso,
MI Micropolitan Statistical Area Lansing-East Lansing-Owosso, MI
Combined Statistical Area
26157 Tuscola County Michigan 915 54,662
26159 Van Buren County Michigan 725 75,454
Kalamazoo-Portage, MI Metropolitan Statistical Area Kalamazoo-Battle
Creek-Portage, MI Combined Statistical Area
26161 Washtenaw County Michigan 189 350,946
Ann Arbor, MI Metropolitan Statistical Area Detroit-Warren-Ann
Arbor, MI Combined Statistical Area
26163 Wayne County Michigan 18 1,792,365
Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI Metropolitan Statistical Area
Detroit-Warren-Ann Arbor, MI Combined Statistical Area
26165 Wexford County Michigan 1369 32,608 Cadillac, MI
Micropolitan Statistical Area
27001 Aitkin County Minnesota 2051 15,927
27003 Anoka County Minnesota 194 336,414
Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI Metropolitan Statistical Area
Minneapolis-St. Paul, MN-WI Combined Statistical Area
27005 Becker County Minnesota 1354 33,000
27007 Beltrami County Minnesota 1060 45,375 Bemidji,
MN Micropolitan Statistical Area
27009 Benton County Minnesota 1200 38,865 St. Cloud, MN
Metropolitan Statistical Area Minneapolis-St. Paul, MN-WI Combined
Statistical Area
27011 Big Stone County Minnesota 2829 5,164
27013 Blue Earth County Minnesota 809 65,091
Mankato-North Mankato, MN Metropolitan Statistical Area
Mankato-New Ulm-North Mankato, MN Combined Statistical Area
27015 Brown County Minnesota 1592 25,425 New Ulm, MN
Micropolitan Statistical Area Mankato-New Ulm-North Mankato, MN
Combined Statistical Area
27017 Carlton County Minnesota 1294 35,348 Duluth, MN-WI
Metropolitan Statistical Area
27019 Carver County Minnesota 617 93,707 Minneapolis-St.
Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI Metropolitan Statistical Area Minneapolis-St.
Paul, MN-WI Combined Statistical Area
27021 Cass County Minnesota 1476 28,357 Brainerd, MN
Micropolitan Statistical Area
27023 Chippewa County Minnesota 2291 12,135
27025 Chisago County Minnesota 931 53,452 Minneapolis-St.
Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI Metropolitan Statistical Area Minneapolis-St.
Paul, MN-WI Combined Statistical Area
27027 Clay County Minnesota 862 60,155 Fargo, ND-MN
Metropolitan Statistical Area Fargo-Wahpeton, ND-MN Combined
Statistical Area
27029 Clearwater County Minnesota 2546 8,703
27031 Cook County Minnesota 2828 5,185
27033 Cottonwood County Minnesota 2323 11,597
27035 Crow Wing County Minnesota 829 62,882
Brainerd, MN Micropolitan Statistical Area
27037 Dakota County Minnesota 168 405,088
Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI Metropolitan Statistical Area
Minneapolis-St. Paul, MN-WI Combined Statistical Area
27039 Dodge County Minnesota 1830 20,231 Rochester, MN
Metropolitan Statistical Area Rochester-Austin, MN Combined
Statistical Area
27041 Douglas County Minnesota 1265 36,415 Alexandria, MN
Micropolitan Statistical Area
27043 Faribault County Minnesota 2154 14,263
27045 Fillmore County Minnesota 1786 20,834
Rochester, MN Metropolitan Statistical Area Rochester-Austin, MN
Combined Statistical Area
27047 Freeborn County Minnesota 1410 31,054 Albert
Lea, MN Micropolitan Statistical Area
27049 Goodhue County Minnesota 1043 46,336 Red Wing, MN
Micropolitan Statistical Area Minneapolis-St. Paul, MN-WI Combined
Statistical Area
27051 Grant County Minnesota 2765 5,944
27053 Hennepin County Minnesota 35 1,184,576
Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI Metropolitan Statistical Area
Minneapolis-St. Paul, MN-WI Combined Statistical Area
27055 Houston County Minnesota 1883 18,837 La
Crosse-Onalaska, WI-MN Metropolitan Statistical Area
27057 Hubbard County Minnesota 1823 20,347
27059 Isanti County Minnesota 1212 38,248 Minneapolis-St.
Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI Metropolitan Statistical Area Minneapolis-St.
Paul, MN-WI Combined Statistical Area
27061 Itasca County Minnesota 1063 45,221
27063 Jackson County Minnesota 2418 10,281
27065 Kanabec County Minnesota 2047 16,005
27067 Kandiyohi County Minnesota 1123 42,379 Willmar,
MN Micropolitan Statistical Area
27069 Kittson County Minnesota 2869 4,493
27071 Koochiching County Minnesota 2230 13,208
27073 Lac qui Parle County Minnesota 2671 7,109
27075 Lake County Minnesota 2373 10,818
27077 Lake of the Woods County Minnesota 2908
3,973
27079 Le Sueur County Minnesota 1504 27,677
Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI Metropolitan Statistical Area
Minneapolis-St. Paul, MN-WI Combined Statistical Area
27081 Lincoln County Minnesota 2779 5,818
27083 Lyon County Minnesota 1583 25,543 Marshall, MN
Micropolitan Statistical Area
27085 McLeod County Minnesota 1275 36,053 Hutchinson, MN
Micropolitan Statistical Area Minneapolis-St. Paul, MN-WI Combined
Statistical Area
27087 Mahnomen County Minnesota 2802 5,536
27089 Marshall County Minnesota 2476 9,449
27091 Martin County Minnesota 1816 20,475
27093 Meeker County Minnesota 1688 23,061
27095 Mille Lacs County Minnesota 1577 25,740
Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI Metropolitan Statistical Area
Minneapolis-St. Paul, MN-WI Combined Statistical Area
27097 Morrison County Minnesota 1352 33,052
27099 Mower County Minnesota 1187 39,372 Austin, MN
Micropolitan Statistical Area Rochester-Austin, MN Combined
Statistical Area
27101 Murray County Minnesota 2559 8,577
27103 Nicollet County Minnesota 1358 32,929
Mankato-North Mankato, MN Metropolitan Statistical Area
Mankato-New Ulm-North Mankato, MN Combined Statistical Area
27105 Nobles County Minnesota 1754 21,487 Worthington, MN
Micropolitan Statistical Area
27107 Norman County Minnesota 2713 6,634
27109 Olmsted County Minnesota 429 147,066
Rochester, MN Metropolitan Statistical Area Rochester-Austin, MN
Combined Statistical Area
27111 Otter Tail County Minnesota 889 57,288 Fergus
Falls, MN Micropolitan Statistical Area
27113 Pennington County Minnesota 2171 14,074
27115 Pine County Minnesota 1447 29,218
27117 Pipestone County Minnesota 2486 9,345
27119 Polk County Minnesota 1405 31,416 Grand Forks,
ND-MN Metropolitan Statistical Area
27121 Pope County Minnesota 2368 10,892
27123 Ramsey County Minnesota 126 520,152
Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI Metropolitan Statistical Area
Minneapolis-St. Paul, MN-WI Combined Statistical Area
27125 Red Lake County Minnesota 2895 4,087
27127 Redwood County Minnesota 2054 15,847
27129 Renville County Minnesota 2083 15,369
27131 Rice County Minnesota 813 64,854
Faribault-Northfield, MN Micropolitan Statistical Area Minneapolis-St.
Paul, MN-WI Combined Statistical Area
27133 Rock County Minnesota 2469 9,553
27135 Roseau County Minnesota 2076 15,476
27137 St. Louis County Minnesota 315 200,319
Duluth, MN-WI Metropolitan Statistical Area
27139 Scott County Minnesota 463 135,152
Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI Metropolitan Statistical Area
Minneapolis-St. Paul, MN-WI Combined Statistical Area
27141 Sherburne County Minnesota 639 89,455
Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI Metropolitan Statistical Area
Minneapolis-St. Paul, MN-WI Combined Statistical Area
27143 Sibley County Minnesota 2098 15,123 Minneapolis-St.
Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI Metropolitan Statistical Area Minneapolis-St.
Paul, MN-WI Combined Statistical Area
27145 Stearns County Minnesota 415 151,606 St.
Cloud, MN Metropolitan Statistical Area Minneapolis-St. Paul, MN-WI
Combined Statistical Area
27147 Steele County Minnesota 1268 36,322 Owatonna, MN
Micropolitan Statistical Area
27149 Stevens County Minnesota 2459 9,663
27151 Swift County Minnesota 2464 9,594
27153 Todd County Minnesota 1619 24,509
27155 Traverse County Minnesota 2944 3,451
27157 Wabasha County Minnesota 1755 21,476 Rochester, MN
Metropolitan Statistical Area Rochester-Austin, MN Combined
Statistical Area
27159 Wadena County Minnesota 2190 13,767
27161 Waseca County Minnesota 1865 19,237
27163 Washington County Minnesota 269 244,088
Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI Metropolitan Statistical Area
Minneapolis-St. Paul, MN-WI Combined Statistical Area
27165 Watonwan County Minnesota 2347 11,187
27167 Wilkin County Minnesota 2716 6,585 Wahpeton, ND-MN
Micropolitan Statistical Area Fargo-Wahpeton, ND-MN Combined
Statistical Area
27169 Winona County Minnesota 961 51,629 Winona, MN
Micropolitan Statistical Area
27171 Wright County Minnesota 483 127,336
Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI Metropolitan Statistical Area
Minneapolis-St. Paul, MN-WI Combined Statistical Area
27173 Yellow Medicine County Minnesota 2429 10,158
28001 Adams County Mississippi 1386 32,122 Natchez, MS-LA
Micropolitan Statistical Area
28003 Alcorn County Mississippi 1243 37,164 Corinth, MS
Micropolitan Statistical Area
28005 Amite County Mississippi 2243 12,957 McComb, MS
Micropolitan Statistical Area
28007 Attala County Mississippi 1867 19,157
28009 Benton County Mississippi 2543 8,730 Memphis,
TN-MS-AR Metropolitan Statistical Area Memphis-Forrest City,
TN-MS-AR Combined Statistical Area
28011 Bolivar County Mississippi 1328 33,904 Cleveland, MS
Micropolitan Statistical Area Cleveland-Indianola, MS Combined
Statistical Area
28013 Calhoun County Mississippi 2120 14,843
28015 Carroll County Mississippi 2403 10,423 Greenwood, MS
Micropolitan Statistical Area
28017 Chickasaw County Mississippi 1958 17,416
28019 Choctaw County Mississippi 2575 8,346
28021 Claiborne County Mississippi 2484 9,349
Vicksburg, MS Micropolitan Statistical Area
Jackson-Vicksburg-Brookhaven, MS Combined Statistical Area
28023 Clarke County Mississippi 2008 16,556 Meridian, MS
Micropolitan Statistical Area
28025 Clay County Mississippi 1819 20,427
28027 Coahoma County Mississippi 1579 25,709 Clarksdale, MS
Micropolitan Statistical Area
28029 Copiah County Mississippi 1452 28,955 Jackson, MS
Metropolitan Statistical Area Jackson-Vicksburg-Brookhaven, MS
Combined Statistical Area
28031 Covington County Mississippi 1852 19,607
28033 DeSoto County Mississippi 376 166,234 Memphis,
TN-MS-AR Metropolitan Statistical Area Memphis-Forrest City,
TN-MS-AR Combined Statistical Area
28035 Forrest County Mississippi 711 76,894 Hattiesburg, MS
Metropolitan Statistical Area
28037 Franklin County Mississippi 2604 7,918
28039 George County Mississippi 1693 22,930
28041 Greene County Mississippi 2151 14,311
28043 Grenada County Mississippi 1744 21,682 Grenada, MS
Micropolitan Statistical Area
28045 Hancock County Mississippi 1062 45,255
Gulfport-Biloxi-Pascagoula, MS Metropolitan Statistical Area
28047 Harrison County Mississippi 328 194,029
Gulfport-Biloxi-Pascagoula, MS Metropolitan Statistical Area
28049 Hinds County Mississippi 264 248,643 Jackson,
MS Metropolitan Statistical Area Jackson-Vicksburg-Brookhaven, MS
Combined Statistical Area
28051 Holmes County Mississippi 1884 18,796
28053 Humphreys County Mississippi 2504 9,189
28055 Issaquena County Mississippi 3090 1,386
28057 Itawamba County Mississippi 1672 23,340 Tupelo,
MS Micropolitan Statistical Area
28059 Jackson County Mississippi 447 140,298
Gulfport-Biloxi-Pascagoula, MS Metropolitan Statistical Area
28061 Jasper County Mississippi 2010 16,523 Laurel, MS
Micropolitan Statistical Area
28063 Jefferson County Mississippi 2632 7,638
28065 Jefferson Davis County Mississippi 2297 12,032
28067 Jones County Mississippi 772 68,641 Laurel, MS
Micropolitan Statistical Area
28069 Kemper County Mississippi 2412 10,335 Meridian, MS
Micropolitan Statistical Area
28071 Lafayette County Mississippi 991 49,495 Oxford,
MS Micropolitan Statistical Area
28073 Lamar County Mississippi 884 57,786 Hattiesburg, MS
Metropolitan Statistical Area
28075 Lauderdale County Mississippi 688 80,220
Meridian, MS Micropolitan Statistical Area
28077 Lawrence County Mississippi 2270 12,551
28079 Leake County Mississippi 1675 23,297
28081 Lee County Mississippi 663 85,042 Tupelo, MS
Micropolitan Statistical Area
28083 Leflore County Mississippi 1412 30,948 Greenwood, MS
Micropolitan Statistical Area
28085 Lincoln County Mississippi 1303 34,900 Brookhaven, MS
Micropolitan Statistical Area Jackson-Vicksburg-Brookhaven, MS
Combined Statistical Area
28087 Lowndes County Mississippi 868 59,670 Columbus, MS
Micropolitan Statistical Area
28089 Madison County Mississippi 595 98,468 Jackson, MS
Metropolitan Statistical Area Jackson-Vicksburg-Brookhaven, MS
Combined Statistical Area
28091 Marion County Mississippi 1546 26,442
28093 Marshall County Mississippi 1258 36,612 Memphis,
TN-MS-AR Metropolitan Statistical Area Memphis-Forrest City,
TN-MS-AR Combined Statistical Area
28095 Monroe County Mississippi 1264 36,421
28097 Montgomery County Mississippi 2388 10,614
28099 Neshoba County Mississippi 1432 29,785
28101 Newton County Mississippi 1750 21,601
28103 Noxubee County Mississippi 2344 11,218
28105 Oktibbeha County Mississippi 1008 48,192
Starkville, MS Micropolitan Statistical Area
28107 Panola County Mississippi 1312 34,473
28109 Pearl River County Mississippi 909 55,295
Picayune, MS Micropolitan Statistical Area New
Orleans-Metairie-Hammond, LA-MS Combined Statistical Area
28111 Perry County Mississippi 2293 12,086 Hattiesburg, MS
Metropolitan Statistical Area
28113 Pike County Mississippi 1171 40,100 McComb, MS
Micropolitan Statistical Area
28115 Pontotoc County Mississippi 1420 30,594 Tupelo,
MS Micropolitan Statistical Area
28117 Prentiss County Mississippi 1594 25,390
28119 Quitman County Mississippi 2616 7,798
28121 Rankin County Mississippi 436 145,165 Jackson,
MS Metropolitan Statistical Area Jackson-Vicksburg-Brookhaven, MS
Combined Statistical Area
28123 Scott County Mississippi 1481 28,250
28125 Sharkey County Mississippi 2851 4,799
28127 Simpson County Mississippi 1516 27,374 Jackson, MS
Metropolitan Statistical Area Jackson-Vicksburg-Brookhaven, MS
Combined Statistical Area
28129 Smith County Mississippi 2023 16,345
28131 Stone County Mississippi 1920 18,028
28133 Sunflower County Mississippi 1472 28,431
Indianola, MS Micropolitan Statistical Area Cleveland-Indianola, MS
Combined Statistical Area
28135 Tallahatchie County Mississippi 2099 15,111
28137 Tate County Mississippi 1468 28,490 Memphis,
TN-MS-AR Metropolitan Statistical Area Memphis-Forrest City,
TN-MS-AR Combined Statistical Area
28139 Tippah County Mississippi 1730 22,025
28141 Tishomingo County Mississippi 1854 19,591
28143 Tunica County Mississippi 2396 10,475 Memphis,
TN-MS-AR Metropolitan Statistical Area Memphis-Forrest City,
TN-MS-AR Combined Statistical Area
28145 Union County Mississippi 1515 27,414
28147 Walthall County Mississippi 2100 15,100
28149 Warren County Mississippi 1011 48,084 Vicksburg, MS
Micropolitan Statistical Area Jackson-Vicksburg-Brookhaven, MS
Combined Statistical Area
28151 Washington County Mississippi 987 49,750
Greenville, MS Micropolitan Statistical Area
28153 Wayne County Mississippi 1800 20,661
28155 Webster County Mississippi 2441 10,039
28157 Wilkinson County Mississippi 2478 9,432
28159 Winston County Mississippi 1873 19,029
28161 Yalobusha County Mississippi 2279 12,401
28163 Yazoo County Mississippi 1483 28,195 Jackson, MS
Metropolitan Statistical Area Jackson-Vicksburg-Brookhaven, MS
Combined Statistical Area
29001 Adair County Missouri 1582 25,581 Kirksville, MO
Micropolitan Statistical Area
29003 Andrew County Missouri 1957 17,417 St. Joseph,
MO-KS Metropolitan Statistical Area Kansas City-Overland
Park-Kansas City, MO-KS Combined Statistical Area
29005 Atchison County Missouri 2805 5,517
29007 Audrain County Missouri 1580 25,621 Mexico, MO
Micropolitan Statistical Area Columbia-Moberly-Mexico, MO
Combined Statistical Area
29009 Barry County Missouri 1287 35,546
29011 Barton County Missouri 2285 12,337
29013 Bates County Missouri 1997 16,709 Kansas City,
MO-KS Metropolitan Statistical Area Kansas City-Overland
Park-Kansas City, MO-KS Combined Statistical Area
29015 Benton County Missouri 1876 18,962
29017 Bollinger County Missouri 2281 12,382 Cape
Girardeau, MO-IL Metropolitan Statistical Area Cape
Girardeau-Sikeston, MO-IL Combined Statistical Area
29019 Boone County Missouri 370 168,535
Columbia, MO Metropolitan Statistical Area Columbia-Moberly-Mexico,
MO Combined Statistical Area
29021 Buchanan County Missouri 637 89,706 St.
Joseph, MO-KS Metropolitan Statistical Area Kansas City-Overland
Park-Kansas City, MO-KS Combined Statistical Area
29023 Butler County Missouri 1108 43,053 Poplar Bluff, MO
Micropolitan Statistical Area
29025 Caldwell County Missouri 2507 9,145 Kansas
City, MO-KS Metropolitan Statistical Area Kansas City-Overland
Park-Kansas City, MO-KS Combined Statistical Area
29027 Callaway County Missouri 1081 44,305
Jefferson City, MO Metropolitan Statistical Area
29029 Camden County Missouri 1089 43,845
29031 Cape Girardeau County Missouri 710 76,950 Cape
Girardeau, MO-IL Metropolitan Statistical Area Cape
Girardeau-Sikeston, MO-IL Combined Statistical Area
29033 Carroll County Missouri 2511 9,086
29035 Carter County Missouri 2740 6,262
29037 Cass County Missouri 586 100,376 Kansas
City, MO-KS Metropolitan Statistical Area Kansas City-Overland
Park-Kansas City, MO-KS Combined Statistical Area
29039 Cedar County Missouri 2187 13,799
29041 Chariton County Missouri 2631 7,649
29043 Christian County Missouri 689 79,824
Springfield, MO Metropolitan Statistical Area Springfield-Branson, MO
Combined Statistical Area
29045 Clark County Missouri 2689 6,969 Fort
Madison-Keokuk, IA-IL-MO Micropolitan Statistical Area
29047 Clay County Missouri 282 227,577 Kansas
City, MO-KS Metropolitan Statistical Area Kansas City-Overland
Park-Kansas City, MO-KS Combined Statistical Area
29049 Clinton County Missouri 1813 20,508 Kansas City,
MO-KS Metropolitan Statistical Area Kansas City-Overland
Park-Kansas City, MO-KS Combined Statistical Area
29051 Cole County Missouri 718 76,363 Jefferson City,
MO Metropolitan Statistical Area
29053 Cooper County Missouri 1950 17,520
29055 Crawford County Missouri 1614 24,832
29057 Dade County Missouri 2636 7,568
29059 Dallas County Missouri 1996 16,799 Springfield, MO
Metropolitan Statistical Area Springfield-Branson, MO Combined
Statistical Area
29061 Daviess County Missouri 2590 8,239
29063 DeKalb County Missouri 2245 12,940 St. Joseph,
MO-KS Metropolitan Statistical Area Kansas City-Overland
Park-Kansas City, MO-KS Combined Statistical Area
29065 Dent County Missouri 2069 15,647
29067 Douglas County Missouri 2208 13,585
29069 Dunklin County Missouri 1392 31,826 Kennett, MO
Micropolitan Statistical Area
29071 Franklin County Missouri 579 101,412
St. Louis, MO-IL Metropolitan Statistical Area St. Louis-St.
Charles-Farmington, MO-IL Combined Statistical Area
29073 Gasconade County Missouri 2109 14,972
29075 Gentry County Missouri 2700 6,777
29077 Greene County Missouri 237 280,626
Springfield, MO Metropolitan Statistical Area Springfield-Branson, MO
Combined Statistical Area
29079 Grundy County Missouri 2411 10,338
29081 Harrison County Missouri 2544 8,728
29083 Henry County Missouri 1726 22,153
29085 Hickory County Missouri 2482 9,391
29087 Holt County Missouri 2861 4,655
29089 Howard County Missouri 2428 10,169
29091 Howell County Missouri 1162 40,629 West Plains, MO
Micropolitan Statistical Area
29093 Iron County Missouri 2406 10,374
29095 Jackson County Missouri 91 677,377 Kansas
City, MO-KS Metropolitan Statistical Area Kansas City-Overland
Park-Kansas City, MO-KS Combined Statistical Area
29097 Jasper County Missouri 524 115,258 Joplin,
MO Metropolitan Statistical Area Joplin-Miami, MO-OK Combined
Statistical Area
29099 Jefferson County Missouri 288 220,209
St. Louis, MO-IL Metropolitan Statistical Area St. Louis-St.
Charles-Farmington, MO-IL Combined Statistical Area
29101 Johnson County Missouri 920 54,397 Warrensburg, MO
Micropolitan Statistical Area Kansas City-Overland Park-Kansas City,
MO-KS Combined Statistical Area
29103 Knox County Missouri 2896 4,082
29105 Laclede County Missouri 1290 35,417 Lebanon, MO
Micropolitan Statistical Area
29107 Lafayette County Missouri 1351 33,080 Kansas
City, MO-KS Metropolitan Statistical Area Kansas City-Overland
Park-Kansas City, MO-KS Combined Statistical Area
29109 Lawrence County Missouri 1209 38,467
29111 Lewis County Missouri 2427 10,174 Quincy, IL-MO
Micropolitan Statistical Area Quincy-Hannibal, IL-MO Combined
Statistical Area
29113 Lincoln County Missouri 932 53,354 St. Louis, MO-IL
Metropolitan Statistical Area St. Louis-St. Charles-Farmington, MO-IL
Combined Statistical Area
29115 Linn County Missouri 2273 12,484
29117 Livingston County Missouri 2103 15,037
29119 McDonald County Missouri 1695 22,876
Fayetteville-Springdale-Rogers, AR-MO Metropolitan Statistical Area
29121 Macon County Missouri 2073 15,573
29123 Madison County Missouri 2276 12,448
29125 Maries County Missouri 2520 9,014
29127 Marion County Missouri 1457 28,745 Hannibal, MO
Micropolitan Statistical Area Quincy-Hannibal, IL-MO Combined
Statistical Area
29129 Mercer County Missouri 2928 3,729
29131 Miller County Missouri 1615 24,817
29133 Mississippi County Missouri 2148 14,322
29135 Moniteau County Missouri 2071 15,625
Jefferson City, MO Metropolitan Statistical Area
29137 Monroe County Missouri 2546 8,703
29139 Montgomery County Missouri 2298 11,996
29141 Morgan County Missouri 1833 20,117
29143 New Madrid County Missouri 1897 18,488
29145 Newton County Missouri 874 59,069 Joplin, MO
Metropolitan Statistical Area Joplin-Miami, MO-OK Combined
Statistical Area
29147 Nodaway County Missouri 1666 23,419 Maryville, MO
Micropolitan Statistical Area
29149 Oregon County Missouri 2359 10,997
29151 Osage County Missouri 2182 13,858 Jefferson City,
MO Metropolitan Statistical Area
29153 Ozark County Missouri 2462 9,601
29155 Pemiscot County Missouri 1915 18,111
29157 Perry County Missouri 1874 19,018
29159 Pettis County Missouri 1125 42,319 Sedalia, MO
Micropolitan Statistical Area
29161 Phelps County Missouri 1069 44,987 Rolla, MO
Micropolitan Statistical Area
29163 Pike County Missouri 1894 18,565
29165 Platte County Missouri 628 92,054 Kansas City,
MO-KS Metropolitan Statistical Area Kansas City-Overland
Park-Kansas City, MO-KS Combined Statistical Area
29167 Polk County Missouri 1411 31,017 Springfield, MO
Metropolitan Statistical Area Springfield-Branson, MO Combined
Statistical Area
29169 Pulaski County Missouri 934 53,259 Fort Leonard
Wood, MO Micropolitan Statistical Area
29171 Putnam County Missouri 2843 4,931
29173 Ralls County Missouri 2419 10,277 Hannibal, MO
Micropolitan Statistical Area Quincy-Hannibal, IL-MO Combined
Statistical Area
29175 Randolph County Missouri 1598 25,330 Moberly,
MO Micropolitan Statistical Area Columbia-Moberly-Mexico, MO
Combined Statistical Area
29177 Ray County Missouri 1687 23,064 Kansas City,
MO-KS Metropolitan Statistical Area Kansas City-Overland
Park-Kansas City, MO-KS Combined Statistical Area
29179 Reynolds County Missouri 2711 6,667
29181 Ripley County Missouri 2174 14,036
29183 St. Charles County Missouri 180 368,666
St. Louis, MO-IL Metropolitan Statistical Area St. Louis-St.
Charles-Farmington, MO-IL Combined Statistical Area
29185 St. Clair County Missouri 2474 9,474
29186 Ste. Genevieve County Missouri 1932 17,740
29187 St. Francois County Missouri 800 65,917
Farmington, MO Micropolitan Statistical Area St. Louis-St.
Charles-Farmington, MO-IL Combined Statistical Area
29189 St. Louis County Missouri 41 1,000,438
St. Louis, MO-IL Metropolitan Statistical Area St. Louis-St.
Charles-Farmington, MO-IL Combined Statistical Area
29195 Saline County Missouri 1673 23,339 Marshall, MO
Micropolitan Statistical Area
29197 Schuyler County Missouri 2876 4,370
Kirksville, MO Micropolitan Statistical Area
29199 Scotland County Missouri 2846 4,877
29201 Scott County Missouri 1193 39,139 Sikeston, MO
Micropolitan Statistical Area Cape Girardeau-Sikeston, MO-IL
Combined Statistical Area
29203 Shannon County Missouri 2580 8,318
29205 Shelby County Missouri 2741 6,234
29207 Stoddard County Missouri 1431 29,795
29209 Stone County Missouri 1399 31,568 Branson, MO
Micropolitan Statistical Area Springfield-Branson, MO Combined
Statistical Area
29211 Sullivan County Missouri 2718 6,546
29213 Taney County Missouri 941 52,956 Branson, MO
Micropolitan Statistical Area Springfield-Branson, MO Combined
Statistical Area
29215 Texas County Missouri 1574 25,810
29217 Vernon County Missouri 1792 20,748
29219 Warren County Missouri 1362 32,753 St. Louis, MO-IL
Metropolitan Statistical Area St. Louis-St. Charles-Farmington, MO-IL
Combined Statistical Area
29221 Washington County Missouri 1605 25,095
29223 Wayne County Missouri 2219 13,402
29225 Webster County Missouri 1267 36,351 Springfield, MO
Metropolitan Statistical Area Springfield-Branson, MO Combined
Statistical Area
29227 Worth County Missouri 3044 2,079
29229 Wright County Missouri 1891 18,629
29510 St. Louis, City of[18] Missouri 205 318,172
St. Louis, MO-IL Metropolitan Statistical Area St. Louis-St.
Charles-Farmington, MO-IL Combined Statistical Area
30001 Beaverhead County Montana 2485 9,346
30003 Big Horn County Montana 2237 13,061
30005 Blaine County Montana 2710 6,683
30007 Broadwater County Montana 2787 5,756
30009 Carbon County Montana 2432 10,127 Billings, MT
Metropolitan Statistical Area
30011 Carter County Montana 3102 1,177
30013 Cascade County Montana 679 81,723 Great Falls, MT
Metropolitan Statistical Area
30015 Chouteau County Montana 2773 5,904
30017 Custer County Montana 2305 11,888
30019 Daniels County Montana 3071 1,786
30021 Dawson County Montana 2497 9,249
30023 Deer Lodge County Montana 2498 9,227
30025 Fallon County Montana 2978 3,024
30027 Fergus County Montana 2331 11,435
30029 Flathead County Montana 630 91,633
Kalispell, MT Micropolitan Statistical Area
30031 Gallatin County Montana 624 92,614 Bozeman,
MT Micropolitan Statistical Area
30033 Garfield County Montana 3098 1,261
30035 Glacier County Montana 2198 13,711
30037 Golden Valley County Montana 3116 839
Billings, MT Metropolitan Statistical Area
30039 Granite County Montana 2968 3,109
30041 Hill County Montana 2020 16,366
30043 Jefferson County Montana 2335 11,401 Helena,
MT Micropolitan Statistical Area
30045 Judith Basin County Montana 3049 2,024
30047 Lake County Montana 1450 28,986
30049 Lewis and Clark County Montana 812 64,876 Helena,
MT Micropolitan Statistical Area
30051 Liberty County Montana 3015 2,392
30053 Lincoln County Montana 1857 19,491
30055 McCone County Montana 3075 1,701
30057 Madison County Montana 2625 7,733
30059 Meagher County Montana 3064 1,924
30061 Mineral County Montana 2891 4,167
30063 Missoula County Montana 542 110,977
Missoula, MT Metropolitan Statistical Area
30065 Musselshell County Montana 2860 4,665
30067 Park County Montana 2074 15,567
30069 Petroleum County Montana 3137 511
30071 Phillips County Montana 2892 4,128
30073 Pondera County Montana 2746 6,165
30075 Powder River County Montana 3072 1,763
30077 Powell County Montana 2675 7,096
30079 Prairie County Montana 3103 1,157
30081 Ravalli County Montana 1163 40,617
30083 Richland County Montana 2374 10,810
30085 Roosevelt County Montana 2365 10,927
30087 Rosebud County Montana 2481 9,396
30089 Sanders County Montana 2334 11,408
30091 Sheridan County Montana 2939 3,580
30093 Silver Bow County Montana 1315 34,403
Butte-Silver Bow, MT Micropolitan Statistical Area
30095 Stillwater County Montana 2503 9,195
30097 Sweet Grass County Montana 2934 3,605
30099 Teton County Montana 2756 6,053
30101 Toole County Montana 2825 5,220
30103 Treasure County Montana 3125 736
30105 Valley County Montana 2642 7,505
30107 Wheatland County Montana 3042 2,104
30109 Wibaux County Montana 3107 1,057
30111 Yellowstone County Montana 414 151,882
Billings, MT Metropolitan Statistical Area
31001 Adams County Nebraska 1402 31,459 Hastings, NE
Micropolitan Statistical Area
31003 Antelope County Nebraska 2719 6,545
31005 Arthur County Nebraska 3139 486
31007 Banner County Nebraska 3123 760 Scottsbluff, NE
Micropolitan Statistical Area
31009 Blaine County Nebraska 3136 514
31011 Boone County Nebraska 2812 5,417
31013 Box Butte County Nebraska 2337 11,317
31015 Boyd County Nebraska 3046 2,054
31017 Brown County Nebraska 2979 3,023
31019 Buffalo County Nebraska 1021 47,463 Kearney, NE
Micropolitan Statistical Area
31021 Burt County Nebraska 2712 6,659
31023 Butler County Nebraska 2584 8,295
31025 Cass County Nebraska 1603 25,133 Omaha-Council
Bluffs, NE-IA Metropolitan Statistical Area Omaha-Council
Bluffs-Fremont, NE-IA Combined Statistical Area
31027 Cedar County Nebraska 2539 8,746
31029 Chase County Nebraska 2901 4,064
31031 Cherry County Nebraska 2791 5,727
31033 Cheyenne County Nebraska 2438 10,068
31035 Clay County Nebraska 2732 6,411
31037 Colfax County Nebraska 2384 10,653
31039 Cuming County Nebraska 2512 9,072
31041 Custer County Nebraska 2378 10,740
31043 Dakota County Nebraska 1783 20,918 Sioux City,
IA-NE-SD Metropolitan Statistical Area Sioux City-Vermillion,
IA-SD-NE Combined Statistical Area
31045 Dawes County Nebraska 2506 9,152
31047 Dawson County Nebraska 1634 24,220 Lexington, NE
Micropolitan Statistical Area
31049 Deuel County Nebraska 3056 1,972
31051 Dixon County Nebraska 2768 5,918 Sioux City,
IA-NE-SD Metropolitan Statistical Area Sioux City-Vermillion,
IA-SD-NE Combined Statistical Area
31053 Dodge County Nebraska 1263 36,427 Fremont, NE
Micropolitan Statistical Area Omaha-Council Bluffs-Fremont, NE-IA
Combined Statistical Area
31055 Douglas County Nebraska 122 531,265
Omaha-Council Bluffs, NE-IA Metropolitan Statistical Area
Omaha-Council Bluffs-Fremont, NE-IA Combined Statistical Area
31057 Dundy County Nebraska 3050 2,021
31059 Fillmore County Nebraska 2783 5,771
31061 Franklin County Nebraska 2962 3,188
31063 Frontier County Nebraska 2995 2,741
31065 Furnas County Nebraska 2844 4,907
31067 Gage County Nebraska 1739 21,806 Beatrice, NE
Micropolitan Statistical Area Lincoln-Beatrice, NE Combined
Statistical Area
31069 Garden County Nebraska 3059 1,953
31071 Garfield County Nebraska 3052 2,007
31073 Gosper County Nebraska 3048 2,029 Lexington, NE
Micropolitan Statistical Area
31075 Grant County Nebraska 3133 629
31077 Greeley County Nebraska 3009 2,458
31079 Hall County Nebraska 859 60,345 Grand Island, NE
Metropolitan Statistical Area
31081 Hamilton County Nebraska 2521 9,011 Grand
Island, NE Metropolitan Statistical Area
31083 Harlan County Nebraska 2946 3,410
31085 Hayes County Nebraska 3111 953
31087 Hitchcock County Nebraska 2986 2,887
31089 Holt County Nebraska 2405 10,396
31091 Hooker County Nebraska 3126 727
31093 Howard County Nebraska 2738 6,336 Grand Island, NE
Metropolitan Statistical Area
31095 Jefferson County Nebraska 2640 7,521
31097 Johnson County Nebraska 2830 5,140
31099 Kearney County Nebraska 2726 6,485 Kearney, NE
Micropolitan Statistical Area
31101 Keith County Nebraska 2591 8,220
31103 Keya Paha County Nebraska 3120 804
31105 Kimball County Nebraska 2923 3,783
31107 Knox County Nebraska 2560 8,573
31109 Lancaster County Nebraska 224 293,407
Lincoln, NE Metropolitan Statistical Area Lincoln-Beatrice, NE
Combined Statistical Area
31111 Lincoln County Nebraska 1273 36,099 North Platte, NE
Micropolitan Statistical Area
31113 Logan County Nebraska 3122 765 North Platte, NE
Micropolitan Statistical Area
31115 Loup County Nebraska 3135 589
31117 McPherson County Nebraska 3138 509 North
Platte, NE Micropolitan Statistical Area
31119 Madison County Nebraska 1300 35,031 Norfolk, NE
Micropolitan Statistical Area
31121 Merrick County Nebraska 2618 7,780 Grand Island, NE
Metropolitan Statistical Area
31123 Morrill County Nebraska 2845 4,889
31125 Nance County Nebraska 2930 3,715
31127 Nemaha County Nebraska 2666 7,154
31129 Nuckolls County Nebraska 2872 4,438
31131 Otoe County Nebraska 2060 15,747
31133 Pawnee County Nebraska 2991 2,765
31135 Perkins County Nebraska 2984 2,931
31137 Phelps County Nebraska 2500 9,215
31139 Pierce County Nebraska 2661 7,166 Norfolk, NE
Micropolitan Statistical Area
31141 Platte County Nebraska 1364 32,681 Columbus, NE
Micropolitan Statistical Area
31143 Polk County Nebraska 2816 5,320
31145 Red Willow County Nebraska 2360 10,975
31147 Richardson County Nebraska 2585 8,290
31149 Rock County Nebraska 3091 1,376
31151 Saline County Nebraska 2137 14,557
31153 Sarpy County Nebraska 378 165,853
Omaha-Council Bluffs, NE-IA Metropolitan Statistical Area
Omaha-Council Bluffs-Fremont, NE-IA Combined Statistical Area
31155 Saunders County Nebraska 1788 20,823
Omaha-Council Bluffs, NE-IA Metropolitan Statistical Area
Omaha-Council Bluffs-Fremont, NE-IA Combined Statistical Area
31157 Scotts Bluff County Nebraska 1247 36,964
Scottsbluff, NE Micropolitan Statistical Area
31159 Seward County Nebraska 1986 16,935 Lincoln, NE
Metropolitan Statistical Area Lincoln-Beatrice, NE Combined
Statistical Area
31161 Sheridan County Nebraska 2817 5,319
31163 Sherman County Nebraska 2969 3,108
31165 Sioux County Nebraska 3094 1,315 Scottsbluff, NE
Micropolitan Statistical Area
31167 Stanton County Nebraska 2752 6,089 Norfolk, NE
Micropolitan Statistical Area
31169 Thayer County Nebraska 2831 5,134
31171 Thomas County Nebraska 3131 676
31173 Thurston County Nebraska 2682 7,020
31175 Valley County Nebraska 2889 4,229
31177 Washington County Nebraska 1828 20,252
Omaha-Council Bluffs, NE-IA Metropolitan Statistical Area
Omaha-Council Bluffs-Fremont, NE-IA Combined Statistical Area
31179 Wayne County Nebraska 2468 9,554
31181 Webster County Nebraska 2929 3,725
31183 Wheeler County Nebraska 3119 805
31185 York County Nebraska 2193 13,746
32001 Churchill County Nevada 1631 24,375 Fallon, NV
Micropolitan Statistical Area
32003 Clark County Nevada 14 2,000,759 Las
Vegas-Henderson-Paradise, NV Metropolitan Statistical Area Las
Vegas-Henderson, NV-AZ Combined Statistical Area
32005 Douglas County Nevada 1026 46,996 Gardnerville Ranchos, NV
Micropolitan Statistical Area Reno-Carson City-Fernley, NV Combined
Statistical Area
32007 Elko County Nevada 966 51,216 Elko, NV Micropolitan
Statistical Area
32009 Esmeralda County Nevada 3121 775
32011 Eureka County Nevada 3053 2,001 Elko, NV Micropolitan
Statistical Area
32013 Humboldt County Nevada 1976 17,048 Winnemucca, NV
Micropolitan Statistical Area
32015 Lander County Nevada 2766 5,941
32017 Lincoln County Nevada 2813 5,405
32019 Lyon County Nevada 964 51,327 Fernley, NV Micropolitan
Statistical Area Reno-Carson City-Fernley, NV Combined Statistical
Area
32021 Mineral County Nevada 2862 4,653
32023 Nye County Nevada 1113 42,963 Pahrump, NV Micropolitan
Statistical Area Las Vegas-Henderson, NV-AZ Combined Statistical Area
32027 Pershing County Nevada 2703 6,749
32029 Storey County Nevada 2913 3,935 Reno, NV Metropolitan
Statistical Area Reno-Carson City-Fernley, NV Combined Statistical Area
32031 Washoe County Nevada 160 429,908 Reno, NV
Metropolitan Statistical Area Reno-Carson City-Fernley, NV Combined
Statistical Area
32033 White Pine County Nevada 2440 10,042
32510 Carson City, Consolidated Municipality of[19] Nevada 914
54,838 Carson City, NV Metropolitan Statistical Area Reno-Carson
City-Fernley, NV Combined Statistical Area
33001 Belknap County New Hampshire 860 60,327 Laconia, NH
Micropolitan Statistical Area Boston-Worcester-Providence,
MA-RI-NH-CT Combined Statistical Area
33003 Carroll County New Hampshire 1019 47,567
33005 Cheshire County New Hampshire 712 76,851 Keene,
NH Micropolitan Statistical Area
33007 Coos County New Hampshire 1388 32,096 Berlin, NH-VT
Micropolitan Statistical Area
33009 Grafton County New Hampshire 641 89,181
Claremont-Lebanon, NH-VT Micropolitan Statistical Area
33011 Hillsborough County New Hampshire 169 402,922
Manchester-Nashua, NH Metropolitan Statistical Area
Boston-Worcester-Providence, MA-RI-NH-CT Combined Statistical Area
33013 Merrimack County New Hampshire 431 146,761
Concord, NH Micropolitan Statistical Area
Boston-Worcester-Providence, MA-RI-NH-CT Combined Statistical Area
33015 Rockingham County New Hampshire 222 297,820
Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH Metropolitan Statistical Area
Boston-Worcester-Providence, MA-RI-NH-CT Combined Statistical Area
33017 Strafford County New Hampshire 494 124,119
Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH Metropolitan Statistical Area
Boston-Worcester-Providence, MA-RI-NH-CT Combined Statistical Area
33019 Sullivan County New Hampshire 1107 43,074
Claremont-Lebanon, NH-VT Micropolitan Statistical Area
34001 Atlantic County New Jersey 240 275,422
Atlantic City-Hammonton, NJ Metropolitan Statistical Area
Philadelphia-Reading-Camden, PA-NJ-DE-MD Combined Statistical Area
34003 Bergen County New Jersey 56 918,888 New
York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ-PA Metropolitan Statistical Area New
York-Newark, NY-NJ-CT-PA Combined Statistical Area
34005 Burlington County New Jersey 148 451,336
Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD Metropolitan Statistical
Area Philadelphia-Reading-Camden, PA-NJ-DE-MD Combined Statistical
Area
34007 Camden County New Jersey 127 513,539
Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD Metropolitan Statistical
Area Philadelphia-Reading-Camden, PA-NJ-DE-MD Combined Statistical
Area
34009 Cape May County New Jersey 606 96,304 Ocean
City, NJ Metropolitan Statistical Area Philadelphia-Reading-Camden,
PA-NJ-DE-MD Combined Statistical Area
34011 Cumberland County New Jersey 400 157,785
Vineland-Bridgeton, NJ Metropolitan Statistical Area
Philadelphia-Reading-Camden, PA-NJ-DE-MD Combined Statistical Area
34013 Essex County New Jersey 75 787,744 New
York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ-PA Metropolitan Statistical Area New
York-Newark, NY-NJ-CT-PA Combined Statistical Area
34015 Gloucester County New Jersey 226 289,586
Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD Metropolitan Statistical
Area Philadelphia-Reading-Camden, PA-NJ-DE-MD Combined Statistical
Area
34017 Hudson County New Jersey 94 652,302 New
York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ-PA Metropolitan Statistical Area New
York-Newark, NY-NJ-CT-PA Combined Statistical Area
34019 Hunterdon County New Jersey 486 127,050
New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ-PA Metropolitan Statistical Area
New York-Newark, NY-NJ-CT-PA Combined Statistical Area
34021 Mercer County New Jersey 181 368,303 Trenton,
NJ Metropolitan Statistical Area New York-Newark, NY-NJ-CT-PA
Combined Statistical Area
34023 Middlesex County New Jersey 68 823,041
New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ-PA Metropolitan Statistical Area
New York-Newark, NY-NJ-CT-PA Combined Statistical Area
34025 Monmouth County New Jersey 100 629,384
New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ-PA Metropolitan Statistical Area
New York-Newark, NY-NJ-CT-PA Combined Statistical Area
34027 Morris County New Jersey 134 497,999 New
York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ-PA Metropolitan Statistical Area New
York-Newark, NY-NJ-CT-PA Combined Statistical Area
34029 Ocean County New Jersey 109 580,470 New
York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ-PA Metropolitan Statistical Area New
York-Newark, NY-NJ-CT-PA Combined Statistical Area
34031 Passaic County New Jersey 131 502,885 New
York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ-PA Metropolitan Statistical Area New
York-Newark, NY-NJ-CT-PA Combined Statistical Area
34033 Salem County New Jersey 804 65,774
Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD Metropolitan Statistical
Area Philadelphia-Reading-Camden, PA-NJ-DE-MD Combined Statistical
Area
34035 Somerset County New Jersey 198 327,707
New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ-PA Metropolitan Statistical Area
New York-Newark, NY-NJ-CT-PA Combined Statistical Area
34037 Sussex County New Jersey 427 147,442 New
York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ-PA Metropolitan Statistical Area New
York-Newark, NY-NJ-CT-PA Combined Statistical Area
34039 Union County New Jersey 118 543,976 New
York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ-PA Metropolitan Statistical Area New
York-Newark, NY-NJ-CT-PA Combined Statistical Area
34041 Warren County New Jersey 550 107,653
Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton, PA-NJ Metropolitan Statistical Area
New York-Newark, NY-NJ-CT-PA Combined Statistical Area
35001 Bernalillo County New Mexico 92 673,460
Albuquerque, NM Metropolitan Statistical Area Albuquerque-Santa Fe-Las
Vegas, NM Combined Statistical Area
35003 Catron County New Mexico 2932 3,658
35005 Chaves County New Mexico 803 65,784 Roswell, NM
Micropolitan Statistical Area
35006 Cibola County New Mexico 1518 27,334 Grants, NM
Micropolitan Statistical Area Albuquerque-Santa Fe-Las Vegas, NM
Combined Statistical Area
35007 Colfax County New Mexico 2229 13,223
35009 Curry County New Mexico 979 49,938 Clovis, NM
Micropolitan Statistical Area Clovis-Portales, NM Combined
Statistical Area
35011 De Baca County New Mexico 3063 1,927
35013 Doña Ana County New Mexico 295 214,445
Las Cruces, NM Metropolitan Statistical Area El Paso-Las Cruces,
TX-NM Combined Statistical Area
35015 Eddy County New Mexico 919 54,419
Carlsbad-Artesia, NM Micropolitan Statistical Area
35017 Grant County New Mexico 1436 29,388 Silver City, NM
Micropolitan Statistical Area
35019 Guadalupe County New Mexico 2864 4,603
35021 Harding County New Mexico 3129 707
35023 Hidalgo County New Mexico 2852 4,794
35025 Lea County New Mexico 792 66,338 Hobbs, NM
Micropolitan Statistical Area
35027 Lincoln County New Mexico 1824 20,309
35028 Los Alamos County[20] New Mexico 1912 18,159 Los
Alamos, NM Micropolitan Statistical Area Albuquerque-Santa Fe-Las
Vegas, NM Combined Statistical Area
35029 Luna County New Mexico 1607 25,041 Deming, NM
Micropolitan Statistical Area
35031 McKinley County New Mexico 744 73,016 Gallup,
NM Micropolitan Statistical Area
35033 Mora County New Mexico 2858 4,705
35035 Otero County New Mexico 797 66,041 Alamogordo, NM
Micropolitan Statistical Area
35037 Quay County New Mexico 2536 8,769
35039 Rio Arriba County New Mexico 1170 40,318
Española, NM Micropolitan Statistical Area Albuquerque-Santa Fe-Las
Vegas, NM Combined Statistical Area
35041 Roosevelt County New Mexico 1820 20,419
Portales, NM Micropolitan Statistical Area Clovis-Portales, NM
Combined Statistical Area
35043 Sandoval County New Mexico 460 135,588
Albuquerque, NM Metropolitan Statistical Area Albuquerque-Santa Fe-Las
Vegas, NM Combined Statistical Area
35045 San Juan County New Mexico 481 128,529
Farmington, NM Metropolitan Statistical Area
35047 San Miguel County New Mexico 1454 28,891 Las
Vegas, NM Micropolitan Statistical Area Albuquerque-Santa Fe-Las
Vegas, NM Combined Statistical Area
35049 Santa Fe County New Mexico 433 146,375
Santa Fe, NM Metropolitan Statistical Area Albuquerque-Santa Fe-Las
Vegas, NM Combined Statistical Area
35051 Sierra County New Mexico 2304 11,895
35053 Socorro County New Mexico 1942 17,603
35055 Taos County New Mexico 1361 32,779 Taos, NM
Micropolitan Statistical Area
35057 Torrance County New Mexico 2046 16,021
Albuquerque, NM Metropolitan Statistical Area Albuquerque-Santa Fe-Las
Vegas, NM Combined Statistical Area
35059 Union County New Mexico 2873 4,431
35061 Valencia County New Mexico 715 76,631
Albuquerque, NM Metropolitan Statistical Area Albuquerque-Santa Fe-Las
Vegas, NM Combined Statistical Area
36001 Albany County New York 212 305,455
Albany-Schenectady-Troy, NY Metropolitan Statistical Area
Albany-Schenectady, NY Combined Statistical Area
36003 Allegany County New York 1005 48,357
36005 Bronx County New York 26 1,408,473 New
York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ-PA Metropolitan Statistical Area New
York-Newark, NY-NJ-CT-PA Combined Statistical Area
36007 Broome County New York 324 198,060
Binghamton, NY Metropolitan Statistical Area
36009 Cattaraugus County New York 691 79,458 Olean,
NY Micropolitan Statistical Area Buffalo-Cheektowaga, NY
Combined Statistical Area
36011 Cayuga County New York 690 79,552 Auburn, NY
Micropolitan Statistical Area Syracuse-Auburn, NY Combined
Statistical Area
36013 Chautauqua County New York 469 133,539
Jamestown-Dunkirk-Fredonia, NY Micropolitan Statistical Area
36015 Chemung County New York 643 88,911 Elmira, NY
Metropolitan Statistical Area Elmira-Corning, NY Combined
Statistical Area
36017 Chenango County New York 980 49,933
36019 Clinton County New York 680 81,654 Plattsburgh, NY
Micropolitan Statistical Area
36021 Columbia County New York 837 62,499 Hudson,
NY Micropolitan Statistical Area Albany-Schenectady, NY Combined
Statistical Area
36023 Cortland County New York 992 49,474
Cortland, NY Micropolitan Statistical Area Ithaca-Cortland, NY
Combined Statistical Area
36025 Delaware County New York 1023 47,276
36027 Dutchess County New York 223 297,322
New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ-PA Metropolitan Statistical Area
New York-Newark, NY-NJ-CT-PA Combined Statistical Area
36029 Erie County New York 54 919,086
Buffalo-Cheektowaga-Niagara Falls, NY Metropolitan Statistical Area
Buffalo-Cheektowaga, NY Combined Statistical Area
36031 Essex County New York 1196 38,961
36033 Franklin County New York 959 51,795 Malone,
NY Micropolitan Statistical Area
36035 Fulton County New York 913 54,925 Gloversville, NY
Micropolitan Statistical Area Albany-Schenectady, NY Combined
Statistical Area
36037 Genesee County New York 865 59,977 Batavia, NY
Micropolitan Statistical Area Rochester-Batavia-Seneca Falls, NY
Combined Statistical Area
36039 Greene County New York 1003 48,673
36041 Hamilton County New York 2854 4,778
36043 Herkimer County New York 816 64,508
Utica-Rome, NY Metropolitan Statistical Area
36045 Jefferson County New York 508 120,262
Watertown-Fort Drum, NY Metropolitan Statistical Area
36047 Kings County New York 8 2,565,635 New
York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ-PA Metropolitan Statistical Area New
York-Newark, NY-NJ-CT-PA Combined Statistical Area
36049 Lewis County New York 1522 27,224
36051 Livingston County New York 814 64,810
Rochester, NY Metropolitan Statistical Area Rochester-Batavia-Seneca
Falls, NY Combined Statistical Area
36053 Madison County New York 747 72,382 Syracuse, NY
Metropolitan Statistical Area Syracuse-Auburn, NY Combined
Statistical Area
36055 Monroe County New York 79 747,813
Rochester, NY Metropolitan Statistical Area Rochester-Batavia-Seneca
Falls, NY Combined Statistical Area
36057 Montgomery County New York 978 49,941
Amsterdam, NY Micropolitan Statistical Area Albany-Schenectady, NY
Combined Statistical Area
36059 Nassau County New York 28 1,349,233 New
York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ-PA Metropolitan Statistical Area New
York-Newark, NY-NJ-CT-PA Combined Statistical Area
36061 New York County New York 20 1,619,090
New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ-PA Metropolitan Statistical Area
New York-Newark, NY-NJ-CT-PA Combined Statistical Area
36063 Niagara County New York 292 215,124
Buffalo-Cheektowaga-Niagara Falls, NY Metropolitan Statistical Area
Buffalo-Cheektowaga, NY Combined Statistical Area
36065 Oneida County New York 277 233,556
Utica-Rome, NY Metropolitan Statistical Area
36067 Onondaga County New York 143 466,852
Syracuse, NY Metropolitan Statistical Area Syracuse-Auburn, NY
Combined Statistical Area
36069 Ontario County New York 545 108,519
Rochester, NY Metropolitan Statistical Area Rochester-Batavia-Seneca
Falls, NY Combined Statistical Area
36071 Orange County New York 177 374,512 New
York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ-PA Metropolitan Statistical Area New
York-Newark, NY-NJ-CT-PA Combined Statistical Area
36073 Orleans County New York 1117 42,836 Rochester, NY
Metropolitan Statistical Area Rochester-Batavia-Seneca Falls, NY
Combined Statistical Area
36075 Oswego County New York 505 121,700
Syracuse, NY Metropolitan Statistical Area Syracuse-Auburn, NY
Combined Statistical Area
36077 Otsego County New York 842 61,709 Oneonta, NY
Micropolitan Statistical Area
36079 Putnam County New York 591 99,607 New
York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ-PA Metropolitan Statistical Area New
York-Newark, NY-NJ-CT-PA Combined Statistical Area
36081 Queens County New York 10 2,272,771 New
York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ-PA Metropolitan Statistical Area New
York-Newark, NY-NJ-CT-PA Combined Statistical Area
36083 Rensselaer County New York 394 159,835
Albany-Schenectady-Troy, NY Metropolitan Statistical Area
Albany-Schenectady, NY Combined Statistical Area
36085 Richmond County New York 140 470,728
New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ-PA Metropolitan Statistical Area
New York-Newark, NY-NJ-CT-PA Combined Statistical Area
36087 Rockland County New York 206 317,757
New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ-PA Metropolitan Statistical Area
New York-Newark, NY-NJ-CT-PA Combined Statistical Area
36089 St. Lawrence County New York 535 112,232
Ogdensburg-Massena, NY Micropolitan Statistical Area
36091 Saratoga County New York 284 222,133
Albany-Schenectady-Troy, NY Metropolitan Statistical Area
Albany-Schenectady, NY Combined Statistical Area
36093 Schenectady County New York 407 155,124
Albany-Schenectady-Troy, NY Metropolitan Statistical Area
Albany-Schenectady, NY Combined Statistical Area
36095 Schoharie County New York 1387 32,099
Albany-Schenectady-Troy, NY Metropolitan Statistical Area
Albany-Schenectady, NY Combined Statistical Area
36097 Schuyler County New York 1895 18,514
36099 Seneca County New York 1295 35,305 Seneca Falls, NY
Micropolitan Statistical Area Rochester-Batavia-Seneca Falls, NY
Combined Statistical Area
36101 Steuben County New York 592 99,063 Corning, NY
Micropolitan Statistical Area Elmira-Corning, NY Combined
Statistical Area
36103 Suffolk County New York 24 1,499,273 New
York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ-PA Metropolitan Statistical Area New
York-Newark, NY-NJ-CT-PA Combined Statistical Area
36105 Sullivan County New York 714 76,793
36107 Tioga County New York 971 50,478 Binghamton, NY
Metropolitan Statistical Area
36109 Tompkins County New York 570 102,554
Ithaca, NY Metropolitan Statistical Area Ithaca-Cortland, NY
Combined Statistical Area
36111 Ulster County New York 347 181,791
Kingston, NY Metropolitan Statistical Area New York-Newark,
NY-NJ-CT-PA Combined Statistical Area
36113 Warren County New York 807 65,538 Glens Falls, NY
Metropolitan Statistical Area Albany-Schenectady, NY Combined
Statistical Area
36115 Washington County New York 827 62,934 Glens
Falls, NY Metropolitan Statistical Area Albany-Schenectady, NY
Combined Statistical Area
36117 Wayne County New York 620 92,962 Rochester, NY
Metropolitan Statistical Area Rochester-Batavia-Seneca Falls, NY
Combined Statistical Area
36119 Westchester County New York 46 961,670
New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ-PA Metropolitan Statistical Area
New York-Newark, NY-NJ-CT-PA Combined Statistical Area
36121 Wyoming County New York 1131 41,892
36123 Yates County New York 1597 25,344 Rochester, NY
Metropolitan Statistical Area Rochester-Batavia-Seneca Falls, NY
Combined Statistical Area
37001 Alamance County North Carolina 410 153,920
Burlington, NC Metropolitan Statistical Area
Greensboro–Winston-Salem–High Point, NC Combined Statistical Area
37003 Alexander County North Carolina 1252 36,853
Hickory-Lenoir-Morganton, NC Metropolitan Statistical Area
Hickory-Lenoir, NC Combined Statistical Area
37005 Alleghany County North Carolina 2365 10,927
37007 Anson County North Carolina 1547 26,351
37009 Ashe County North Carolina 1527 27,097
37011 Avery County North Carolina 1939 17,635
37013 Beaufort County North Carolina 1020 47,507
Washington, NC Micropolitan Statistical Area Greenville-Washington,
NC Combined Statistical Area
37015 Bertie County North Carolina 1801 20,653
37017 Bladen County North Carolina 1302 34,915
37019 Brunswick County North Carolina 534 112,257
Myrtle Beach-Conway-North Myrtle Beach, SC-NC Metropolitan Statistical
Area Myrtle Beach-Conway, SC-NC Combined Statistical Area
37021 Buncombe County North Carolina 268 244,490
Asheville, NC Metropolitan Statistical Area Asheville-Brevard, NC
Combined Statistical Area
37023 Burke County North Carolina 634 90,505
Hickory-Lenoir-Morganton, NC Metropolitan Statistical Area
Hickory-Lenoir, NC Combined Statistical Area
37025 Cabarrus County North Carolina 342 184,498
Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia, NC-SC Metropolitan Statistical Area
Charlotte-Concord, NC-SC Combined Statistical Area
37027 Caldwell County North Carolina 676 81,930
Hickory-Lenoir-Morganton, NC Metropolitan Statistical Area
Hickory-Lenoir, NC Combined Statistical Area
37029 Camden County North Carolina 2436 10,090 Elizabeth City,
NC Micropolitan Statistical Area Virginia Beach-Norfolk, VA-NC
Combined Statistical Area
37031 Carteret County North Carolina 783 67,632 Morehead
City, NC Micropolitan Statistical Area New Bern-Morehead City,
NC Combined Statistical Area
37033 Caswell County North Carolina 1680 23,217
37035 Catawba County North Carolina 408 154,339
Hickory-Lenoir-Morganton, NC Metropolitan Statistical Area
Hickory-Lenoir, NC Combined Statistical Area
37037 Chatham County North Carolina 799 65,976 Durham-Chapel
Hill, NC Metropolitan Statistical Area Raleigh-Durham-Chapel Hill, NC
Combined Statistical Area
37039 Cherokee County North Carolina 1530 26,992
37041 Chowan County North Carolina 2124 14,772
37043 Clay County North Carolina 2387 10,618
37045 Cleveland County North Carolina 600 97,474 Shelby,
NC Micropolitan Statistical Area Charlotte-Concord, NC-SC
Combined Statistical Area
37047 Columbus County North Carolina 885 57,638
37049 Craven County North Carolina 562 104,770 New
Bern, NC Metropolitan Statistical Area New Bern-Morehead City, NC
Combined Statistical Area
37051 Cumberland County North Carolina 200 324,049
Fayetteville, NC Metropolitan Statistical Area
Fayetteville-Lumberton-Laurinburg, NC Combined Statistical Area
37053 Currituck County North Carolina 1640 24,077 Virginia
Beach-Norfolk-Newport News, VA-NC Metropolitan Statistical Area
Virginia Beach-Norfolk, VA-NC Combined Statistical Area
37055 Dare County North Carolina 1310 34,573 Kill Devil
Hills, NC Micropolitan Statistical Area Virginia Beach-Norfolk,
VA-NC Combined Statistical Area
37057 Davidson County North Carolina 383 163,260
Winston-Salem, NC Metropolitan Statistical Area
Greensboro–Winston-Salem–High Point, NC Combined Statistical Area
37059 Davie County North Carolina 1142 41,433 Winston-Salem,
NC Metropolitan Statistical Area Greensboro–Winston-Salem–High
Point, NC Combined Statistical Area
37061 Duplin County North Carolina 864 60,033
37063 Durham County North Carolina 238 279,641
Durham-Chapel Hill, NC Metropolitan Statistical Area
Raleigh-Durham-Chapel Hill, NC Combined Statistical Area
37065 Edgecombe County North Carolina 904 55,954 Rocky
Mount, NC Metropolitan Statistical Area Rocky Mount-Wilson-Roanoke
Rapids, NC Combined Statistical Area
37067 Forsyth County North Carolina 186 358,137
Winston-Salem, NC Metropolitan Statistical Area
Greensboro–Winston-Salem–High Point, NC Combined Statistical Area
37069 Franklin County North Carolina 845 61,475 Raleigh,
NC Metropolitan Statistical Area Raleigh-Durham-Chapel Hill, NC
Combined Statistical Area
37071 Gaston County North Carolina 303 208,049
Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia, NC-SC Metropolitan Statistical Area
Charlotte-Concord, NC-SC Combined Statistical Area
37073 Gates County North Carolina 2306 11,869 Virginia
Beach-Norfolk-Newport News, VA-NC Metropolitan Statistical Area
Virginia Beach-Norfolk, VA-NC Combined Statistical Area
37075 Graham County North Carolina 2548 8,700
37077 Granville County North Carolina 857 60,436 Oxford,
NC Micropolitan Statistical Area Raleigh-Durham-Chapel Hill, NC
Combined Statistical Area
37079 Greene County North Carolina 1759 21,429
37081 Guilford County North Carolina 132 500,879
Greensboro-High Point, NC Metropolitan Statistical Area
Greensboro–Winston-Salem–High Point, NC Combined Statistical Area
37083 Halifax County North Carolina 925 54,006 Roanoke Rapids,
NC Micropolitan Statistical Area Rocky Mount-Wilson-Roanoke
Rapids, NC Combined Statistical Area
37085 Harnett County North Carolina 502 122,135 Dunn, NC
Micropolitan Statistical Area Raleigh-Durham-Chapel Hill, NC Combined
Statistical Area
37087 Haywood County North Carolina 877 58,908 Asheville, NC
Metropolitan Statistical Area Asheville-Brevard, NC Combined
Statistical Area
37089 Henderson County North Carolina 547 108,266
Asheville, NC Metropolitan Statistical Area Asheville-Brevard, NC
Combined Statistical Area
37091 Hertford County North Carolina 1628 24,438
37093 Hoke County North Carolina 970 50,536 Fayetteville, NC
Metropolitan Statistical Area Fayetteville-Lumberton-Laurinburg, NC
Combined Statistical Area
37095 Hyde County North Carolina 2776 5,859
37097 Iredell County North Carolina 385 162,708
Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia, NC-SC Metropolitan Statistical Area
Charlotte-Concord, NC-SC Combined Statistical Area
37099 Jackson County North Carolina 1167 40,448 Cullowhee, NC
Micropolitan Statistical Area
37101 Johnston County North Carolina 358 174,938
Raleigh, NC Metropolitan Statistical Area Raleigh-Durham-Chapel
Hill, NC Combined Statistical Area
37103 Jones County North Carolina 2420 10,275 New Bern, NC
Metropolitan Statistical Area New Bern-Morehead City, NC Combined
Statistical Area
37105 Lee County North Carolina 867 59,715 Sanford, NC
Micropolitan Statistical Area Raleigh-Durham-Chapel Hill, NC
Combined Statistical Area
37107 Lenoir County North Carolina 873 59,227 Kinston, NC
Micropolitan Statistical Area
37109 Lincoln County North Carolina 692 79,313
Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia, NC-SC Metropolitan Statistical Area
Charlotte-Concord, NC-SC Combined Statistical Area
37111 McDowell County North Carolina 1068 44,998 Marion,
NC Micropolitan Statistical Area Hickory-Lenoir, NC Combined
Statistical Area
37113 Macon County North Carolina 1329 33,869
37115 Madison County North Carolina 1793 20,742 Asheville, NC
Metropolitan Statistical Area Asheville-Brevard, NC Combined
Statistical Area
37117 Martin County North Carolina 1645 23,961
37119 Mecklenburg County North Carolina 45 969,031
Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia, NC-SC Metropolitan Statistical Area
Charlotte-Concord, NC-SC Combined Statistical Area
37121 Mitchell County North Carolina 2084 15,368
37123 Montgomery County North Carolina 1505 27,668
37125 Moore County North Carolina 635 90,302
Pinehurst-Southern Pines, NC Micropolitan Statistical Area
37127 Nash County North Carolina 608 95,708 Rocky Mount, NC
Metropolitan Statistical Area Rocky Mount-Wilson-Roanoke Rapids, NC
Combined Statistical Area
37129 New Hanover County North Carolina 299 209,234
Wilmington, NC Metropolitan Statistical Area
37131 Northampton County North Carolina 1760 21,428 Roanoke
Rapids, NC Micropolitan Statistical Area Rocky
Mount-Wilson-Roanoke Rapids, NC Combined Statistical Area
37133 Onslow County North Carolina 344 183,263
Jacksonville, NC Metropolitan Statistical Area
37135 Orange County North Carolina 453 137,941
Durham-Chapel Hill, NC Metropolitan Statistical Area
Raleigh-Durham-Chapel Hill, NC Combined Statistical Area
37137 Pamlico County North Carolina 2236 13,074 New Bern, NC
Metropolitan Statistical Area New Bern-Morehead City, NC Combined
Statistical Area
37139 Pasquotank County North Carolina 1165 40,591
Elizabeth City, NC Micropolitan Statistical Area Virginia
Beach-Norfolk, VA-NC Combined Statistical Area
37141 Pender County North Carolina 922 54,195 Wilmington, NC
Metropolitan Statistical Area
37143 Perquimans County North Carolina 2211 13,563
Elizabeth City, NC Micropolitan Statistical Area Virginia
Beach-Norfolk, VA-NC Combined Statistical Area
37145 Person County North Carolina 1192 39,268 Durham-Chapel
Hill, NC Metropolitan Statistical Area Raleigh-Durham-Chapel Hill, NC
Combined Statistical Area
37147 Pitt County North Carolina 361 172,554
Greenville, NC Metropolitan Statistical Area Greenville-Washington,
NC Combined Statistical Area
37149 Polk County North Carolina 1827 20,271
37151 Randolph County North Carolina 442 142,466
Greensboro-High Point, NC Metropolitan Statistical Area
Greensboro–Winston-Salem–High Point, NC Combined Statistical Area
37153 Richmond County North Carolina 1037 46,627
Rockingham, NC Micropolitan Statistical Area
37155 Robeson County North Carolina 461 135,496
Lumberton, NC Micropolitan Statistical Area
Fayetteville-Lumberton-Laurinburg, NC Combined Statistical Area
37157 Rockingham County North Carolina 623 92,720
Greensboro-High Point, NC Metropolitan Statistical Area
Greensboro–Winston-Salem–High Point, NC Combined Statistical Area
37159 Rowan County North Carolina 451 138,180
Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia, NC-SC Metropolitan Statistical Area
Charlotte-Concord, NC-SC Combined Statistical Area
37161 Rutherford County North Carolina 786 67,323 Forest
City, NC Micropolitan Statistical Area
37163 Sampson County North Carolina 821 63,949
37165 Scotland County North Carolina 1274 36,094
Laurinburg, NC Micropolitan Statistical Area
Fayetteville-Lumberton-Laurinburg, NC Combined Statistical Area
37167 Stanly County North Carolina 853 60,576 Albemarle, NC
Micropolitan Statistical Area Charlotte-Concord, NC-SC Combined
Statistical Area
37169 Stokes County North Carolina 1031 46,783 Winston-Salem,
NC Metropolitan Statistical Area Greensboro–Winston-Salem–High
Point, NC Combined Statistical Area
37171 Surry County North Carolina 740 73,561 Mount Airy, NC
Micropolitan Statistical Area Greensboro–Winston-Salem–High Point, NC
Combined Statistical Area
37173 Swain County North Carolina 2166 14,141
37175 Transylvania County North Carolina 1360 32,849 Brevard,
NC Micropolitan Statistical Area Asheville-Brevard, NC Combined
Statistical Area
37177 Tyrrell County North Carolina 2881 4,338 Kill Devil
Hills, NC Micropolitan Statistical Area Virginia Beach-Norfolk,
VA-NC Combined Statistical Area
37179 Union County North Carolina 302 208,520
Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia, NC-SC Metropolitan Statistical Area
Charlotte-Concord, NC-SC Combined Statistical Area
37181 Vance County North Carolina 1065 45,132 Henderson, NC
Micropolitan Statistical Area Raleigh-Durham-Chapel Hill, NC
Combined Statistical Area
37183 Wake County North Carolina 48 952,151 Raleigh,
NC Metropolitan Statistical Area Raleigh-Durham-Chapel Hill, NC
Combined Statistical Area
37185 Warren County North Carolina 1807 20,576
37187 Washington County North Carolina 2258 12,736
37189 Watauga County North Carolina 958 51,871 Boone, NC
Micropolitan Statistical Area
37191 Wayne County North Carolina 492 124,246
Goldsboro, NC Metropolitan Statistical Area
37193 Wilkes County North Carolina 767 69,306 North
Wilkesboro, NC Micropolitan Statistical Area
37195 Wilson County North Carolina 677 81,867 Wilson, NC
Micropolitan Statistical Area Rocky Mount-Wilson-Roanoke Rapids,
NC Combined Statistical Area
37197 Yadkin County North Carolina 1218 38,084 Winston-Salem,
NC Metropolitan Statistical Area Greensboro–Winston-Salem–High
Point, NC Combined Statistical Area
37199 Yancey County North Carolina 1940 17,630
38001 Adams County North Dakota 3027 2,311
38003 Barnes County North Dakota 2356 11,015
38005 Benson County North Dakota 2702 6,760
38007 Billings County North Dakota 3113 905
38009 Bottineau County North Dakota 2717 6,579
38011 Bowman County North Dakota 2960 3,202
38013 Burke County North Dakota 3040 2,171
38015 Burleigh County North Dakota 659 85,774
Bismarck, ND Metropolitan Statistical Area
38017 Cass County North Dakota 403 156,157 Fargo,
ND-MN Metropolitan Statistical Area Fargo-Wahpeton, ND-MN Combined
Statistical Area
38019 Cavalier County North Dakota 2912 3,948
38021 Dickey County North Dakota 2822 5,268
38023 Divide County North Dakota 3034 2,228
38025 Dunn County North Dakota 2910 3,967
38027 Eddy County North Dakota 3019 2,368
38029 Emmons County North Dakota 2941 3,491
38031 Foster County North Dakota 2947 3,392
38033 Golden Valley County North Dakota 3070 1,804
38035 Grand Forks County North Dakota 784 67,472 Grand
Forks, ND-MN Metropolitan Statistical Area
38037 Grant County North Dakota 3022 2,333
38039 Griggs County North Dakota 3020 2,362
38041 Hettinger County North Dakota 3005 2,553
38043 Kidder County North Dakota 3012 2,426
38045 LaMoure County North Dakota 2893 4,114
38047 Logan County North Dakota 3064 1,924
38049 McHenry County North Dakota 2780 5,789 Minot, ND
Micropolitan Statistical Area
38051 McIntosh County North Dakota 2993 2,751
38053 McKenzie County North Dakota 2600 7,987
38055 McLean County North Dakota 2493 9,309
38057 Mercer County North Dakota 2565 8,486
38059 Morton County North Dakota 1490 28,101 Bismarck, ND
Metropolitan Statistical Area
38061 Mountrail County North Dakota 2541 8,734
38063 Nelson County North Dakota 2971 3,080
38065 Oliver County North Dakota 3069 1,838 Bismarck, ND
Metropolitan Statistical Area
38067 Pembina County North Dakota 2655 7,271
38069 Pierce County North Dakota 2871 4,457
38071 Ramsey County North Dakota 2325 11,536
38073 Ransom County North Dakota 2810 5,444
38075 Renville County North Dakota 3004 2,559 Minot,
ND Micropolitan Statistical Area
38077 Richland County North Dakota 2029 16,217
Wahpeton, ND-MN Micropolitan Statistical Area Fargo-Wahpeton, ND-MN
Combined Statistical Area
38079 Rolette County North Dakota 2144 14,382
38081 Sargent County North Dakota 2916 3,896
38083 Sheridan County North Dakota 3097 1,266
38085 Sioux County North Dakota 2879 4,347 Bismarck, ND
Metropolitan Statistical Area
38087 Slope County North Dakota 3124 758
38089 Stark County North Dakota 1537 26,771 Dickinson, ND
Micropolitan Statistical Area
38091 Steele County North Dakota 3055 1,989
38093 Stutsman County North Dakota 1781 20,934
Jamestown, ND Micropolitan Statistical Area
38095 Towner County North Dakota 3026 2,318
38097 Traill County North Dakota 2597 8,072
38099 Walsh County North Dakota 2354 11,046
38101 Ward County North Dakota 815 64,798 Minot, ND
Micropolitan Statistical Area
38103 Wells County North Dakota 2884 4,271
38105 Williams County North Dakota 1539 26,697
Williston, ND Micropolitan Statistical Area
39001 Adams County Ohio 1477 28,350
39003 Allen County Ohio 561 105,141 Lima, OH
Metropolitan Statistical Area Lima-Van Wert-Celina, OH Combined
Statistical Area
39005 Ashland County Ohio 940 52,962 Ashland, OH Micropolitan
Statistical Area Mansfield-Ashland-Bucyrus, OH Combined
Statistical Area
39007 Ashtabula County Ohio 585 100,389
Ashtabula, OH Micropolitan Statistical Area Cleveland-Akron-Canton,
OH Combined Statistical Area
39009 Athens County Ohio 818 64,304 Athens, OH Micropolitan
Statistical Area
39011 Auglaize County Ohio 1051 45,831 Wapakoneta, OH
Micropolitan Statistical Area Lima-Van Wert-Celina, OH Combined
Statistical Area
39013 Belmont County Ohio 763 69,671 Wheeling, WV-OH
Metropolitan Statistical Area
39015 Brown County Ohio 1077 44,381 Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN
Metropolitan Statistical Area Cincinnati-Wilmington-Maysville,
OH-KY-IN Combined Statistical Area
39017 Butler County Ohio 178 370,589 Cincinnati,
OH-KY-IN Metropolitan Statistical Area
Cincinnati-Wilmington-Maysville, OH-KY-IN Combined Statistical Area
39019 Carroll County Ohio 1463 28,587 Canton-Massillon, OH
Metropolitan Statistical Area Cleveland-Akron-Canton, OH Combined
Statistical Area
39021 Champaign County Ohio 1180 39,565 Urbana, OH
Micropolitan Statistical Area Dayton-Springfield-Sidney, OH
Combined Statistical Area
39023 Clark County Ohio 454 137,206 Springfield, OH
Metropolitan Statistical Area Dayton-Springfield-Sidney, OH Combined
Statistical Area
39025 Clermont County Ohio 319 199,085
Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN Metropolitan Statistical Area
Cincinnati-Wilmington-Maysville, OH-KY-IN Combined Statistical Area
39027 Clinton County Ohio 1132 41,886 Wilmington, OH
Micropolitan Statistical Area Cincinnati-Wilmington-Maysville,
OH-KY-IN Combined Statistical Area
39029 Columbiana County Ohio 560 106,507 Salem,
OH Micropolitan Statistical Area Youngstown-Warren, OH-PA
Combined Statistical Area
39031 Coshocton County Ohio 1253 36,779 Coshocton, OH
Micropolitan Statistical Area
39033 Crawford County Ohio 1116 42,849 Bucyrus, OH
Micropolitan Statistical Area Mansfield-Ashland-Bucyrus, OH
Combined Statistical Area
39035 Cuyahoga County Ohio 30 1,265,111
Cleveland-Elyria, OH Metropolitan Statistical Area
Cleveland-Akron-Canton, OH Combined Statistical Area
39037 Darke County Ohio 946 52,507 Greenville, OH
Micropolitan Statistical Area Dayton-Springfield-Sidney, OH Combined
Statistical Area
39039 Defiance County Ohio 1205 38,677 Defiance, OH
Micropolitan Statistical Area
39041 Delaware County Ohio 348 181,061
Columbus, OH Metropolitan Statistical Area
Columbus-Marion-Zanesville, OH Combined Statistical Area
39043 Erie County Ohio 717 76,398 Sandusky, OH
Micropolitan Statistical Area Cleveland-Akron-Canton, OH Combined
Statistical Area
39045 Fairfield County Ohio 425 147,474
Columbus, OH Metropolitan Statistical Area
Columbus-Marion-Zanesville, OH Combined Statistical Area
39047 Fayette County Ohio 1455 28,880 Washington Court House,
OH Micropolitan Statistical Area Columbus-Marion-Zanesville, OH
Combined Statistical Area
39049 Franklin County Ohio 34 1,195,537
Columbus, OH Metropolitan Statistical Area
Columbus-Marion-Zanesville, OH Combined Statistical Area
39051 Fulton County Ohio 1122 42,513 Toledo, OH Metropolitan
Statistical Area Toledo-Port Clinton, OH Combined Statistical Area
39053 Gallia County Ohio 1416 30,708 Point Pleasant, WV-OH
Micropolitan Statistical Area
39055 Geauga County Ohio 618 93,680 Cleveland-Elyria, OH
Metropolitan Statistical Area Cleveland-Akron-Canton, OH Combined
Statistical Area
39057 Greene County Ohio 382 163,587 Dayton, OH
Metropolitan Statistical Area Dayton-Springfield-Sidney, OH
Combined Statistical Area
39059 Guernsey County Ohio 1175 39,817 Cambridge, OH
Micropolitan Statistical Area Columbus-Marion-Zanesville, OH
Combined Statistical Area
39061 Hamilton County Ohio 74 802,038
Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN Metropolitan Statistical Area
Cincinnati-Wilmington-Maysville, OH-KY-IN Combined Statistical Area
39063 Hancock County Ohio 722 75,671 Findlay, OH Micropolitan
Statistical Area Findlay-Tiffin, OH Combined Statistical Area
39065 Hardin County Ohio 1398 31,627
39067 Harrison County Ohio 2062 15,714
39069 Henry County Ohio 1491 28,045
39071 Highland County Ohio 1111 42,998
39073 Hocking County Ohio 1440 29,273 Columbus, OH
Metropolitan Statistical Area Columbus-Marion-Zanesville, OH
Combined Statistical Area
39075 Holmes County Ohio 1110 43,025
39077 Huron County Ohio 872 59,280 Norwalk, OH Micropolitan
Statistical Area Cleveland-Akron-Canton, OH Combined Statistical Area
39079 Jackson County Ohio 1356 32,954 Jackson, OH Micropolitan
Statistical Area
39081 Jefferson County Ohio 777 68,389
Weirton-Steubenville, WV-OH Metropolitan Statistical Area
Pittsburgh-New Castle-Weirton, PA-OH-WV Combined Statistical Area
39083 Knox County Ohio 852 60,705 Mount Vernon, OH
Micropolitan Statistical Area Columbus-Marion-Zanesville, OH Combined
Statistical Area
39085 Lake County Ohio 280 229,582
Cleveland-Elyria, OH Metropolitan Statistical Area
Cleveland-Akron-Canton, OH Combined Statistical Area
39087 Lawrence County Ohio 839 62,109
Huntington-Ashland, WV-KY-OH Metropolitan Statistical Area
Charleston-Huntington-Ashland, WV-OH-KY Combined Statistical Area
39089 Licking County Ohio 374 167,537 Columbus, OH
Metropolitan Statistical Area Columbus-Marion-Zanesville, OH
Combined Statistical Area
39091 Logan County Ohio 1058 45,474 Bellefontaine, OH
Micropolitan Statistical Area Columbus-Marion-Zanesville, OH
Combined Statistical Area
39093 Lorain County Ohio 216 301,478
Cleveland-Elyria, OH Metropolitan Statistical Area
Cleveland-Akron-Canton, OH Combined Statistical Area
39095 Lucas County Ohio 154 437,998 Toledo, OH
Metropolitan Statistical Area Toledo-Port Clinton, OH Combined
Statistical Area
39097 Madison County Ohio 1108 43,053 Columbus, OH
Metropolitan Statistical Area Columbus-Marion-Zanesville, OH
Combined Statistical Area
39099 Mahoning County Ohio 275 235,145
Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA Metropolitan Statistical Area
Youngstown-Warren, OH-PA Combined Statistical Area
39101 Marion County Ohio 793 66,238 Marion, OH Micropolitan
Statistical Area Columbus-Marion-Zanesville, OH Combined
Statistical Area
39103 Medina County Ohio 359 173,684
Cleveland-Elyria, OH Metropolitan Statistical Area
Cleveland-Akron-Canton, OH Combined Statistical Area
39105 Meigs County Ohio 1659 23,593
39107 Mercer County Ohio 1156 40,875 Celina, OH Micropolitan
Statistical Area Lima-Van Wert-Celina, OH Combined Statistical Area
39109 Miami County Ohio 568 103,060 Dayton, OH
Metropolitan Statistical Area Dayton-Springfield-Sidney, OH
Combined Statistical Area
39111 Monroe County Ohio 2138 14,549
39113 Montgomery County Ohio 121 534,325 Dayton,
OH Metropolitan Statistical Area Dayton-Springfield-Sidney, OH
Combined Statistical Area
39115 Morgan County Ohio 2115 14,911
39117 Morrow County Ohio 1301 34,938 Columbus, OH
Metropolitan Statistical Area Columbus-Marion-Zanesville, OH
Combined Statistical Area
39119 Muskingum County Ohio 656 85,950 Zanesville, OH
Micropolitan Statistical Area Columbus-Marion-Zanesville, OH Combined
Statistical Area
39121 Noble County Ohio 2134 14,579
39123 Ottawa County Ohio 1144 41,339 Port Clinton, OH
Micropolitan Statistical Area Toledo-Port Clinton, OH Combined
Statistical Area
39125 Paulding County Ohio 1863 19,295
39127 Perry County Ohio 1276 36,015 Columbus, OH
Metropolitan Statistical Area Columbus-Marion-Zanesville, OH
Combined Statistical Area
39129 Pickaway County Ohio 900 56,399 Columbus, OH
Metropolitan Statistical Area Columbus-Marion-Zanesville, OH
Combined Statistical Area
39131 Pike County Ohio 1469 28,480
39133 Portage County Ohio 389 161,451 Akron, OH
Metropolitan Statistical Area Cleveland-Akron-Canton, OH
Combined Statistical Area
39135 Preble County Ohio 1132 41,886
39137 Putnam County Ohio 1322 34,198
39139 Richland County Ohio 497 122,673
Mansfield, OH Metropolitan Statistical Area
Mansfield-Ashland-Bucyrus, OH Combined Statistical Area
39141 Ross County Ohio 705 77,429 Chillicothe, OH
Micropolitan Statistical Area Columbus-Marion-Zanesville, OH Combined
Statistical Area
39143 Sandusky County Ohio 855 60,510 Fremont, OH
Micropolitan Statistical Area
39145 Scioto County Ohio 701 78,477 Portsmouth, OH
Micropolitan Statistical Area Charleston-Huntington-Ashland, WV-OH-KY
Combined Statistical Area
39147 Seneca County Ohio 902 56,018 Tiffin, OH Micropolitan
Statistical Area Findlay-Tiffin, OH Combined Statistical Area
39149 Shelby County Ohio 996 49,167 Sidney, OH Micropolitan
Statistical Area Dayton-Springfield-Sidney, OH Combined
Statistical Area
39151 Stark County Ohio 176 374,868
Canton-Massillon, OH Metropolitan Statistical Area
Cleveland-Akron-Canton, OH Combined Statistical Area
39153 Summit County Ohio 119 540,811 Akron, OH
Metropolitan Statistical Area Cleveland-Akron-Canton, OH
Combined Statistical Area
39155 Trumbull County Ohio 304 207,406
Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA Metropolitan Statistical Area
Youngstown-Warren, OH-PA Combined Statistical Area
39157 Tuscarawas County Ohio 627 92,392 New
Philadelphia-Dover, OH Micropolitan Statistical Area
Cleveland-Akron-Canton, OH Combined Statistical Area
39159 Union County Ohio 944 52,715 Columbus, OH
Metropolitan Statistical Area Columbus-Marion-Zanesville, OH
Combined Statistical Area
39161 Van Wert County Ohio 1458 28,744 Van Wert, OH
Micropolitan Statistical Area Lima-Van Wert-Celina, OH Combined
Statistical Area
39163 Vinton County Ohio 2227 13,239
39165 Warren County Ohio 289 217,241 Cincinnati,
OH-KY-IN Metropolitan Statistical Area
Cincinnati-Wilmington-Maysville, OH-KY-IN Combined Statistical Area
39167 Washington County Ohio 845 61,475 Marietta, OH
Micropolitan Statistical Area Parkersburg-Marietta-Vienna, WV-OH
Combined Statistical Area
39169 Wayne County Ohio 526 114,848 Wooster, OH
Micropolitan Statistical Area
39171 Williams County Ohio 1232 37,513
39173 Wood County Ohio 482 128,200 Toledo, OH
Metropolitan Statistical Area Toledo-Port Clinton, OH Combined
Statistical Area
39175 Wyandot County Ohio 1704 22,607
40001 Adair County Oklahoma 1720 22,286
40003 Alfalfa County Oklahoma 2792 5,666
40005 Atoka County Oklahoma 2179 14,007
40007 Beaver County Oklahoma 2798 5,591
40009 Beckham County Oklahoma 1685 23,081 Elk City, OK
Micropolitan Statistical Area
40011 Blaine County Oklahoma 2455 9,785
40013 Bryan County Oklahoma 1101 43,399 Durant, OK
Micropolitan Statistical Area Dallas-Fort Worth, TX-OK Combined
Statistical Area
40015 Caddo County Oklahoma 1433 29,678
40017 Canadian County Oklahoma 499 122,560
Oklahoma City, OK Metropolitan Statistical Area Oklahoma
City-Shawnee, OK Combined Statistical Area
40019 Carter County Oklahoma 1010 48,085 Ardmore, OK
Micropolitan Statistical Area
40021 Cherokee County Oklahoma 1009 48,150
Tahlequah, OK Micropolitan Statistical Area
Tulsa-Muskogee-Bartlesville, OK Combined Statistical Area
40023 Choctaw County Oklahoma 2094 15,182
40025 Cimarron County Oklahoma 3016 2,385
40027 Cleveland County Oklahoma 252 265,638
Oklahoma City, OK Metropolitan Statistical Area Oklahoma
City-Shawnee, OK Combined Statistical Area
40029 Coal County Oklahoma 2763 5,963
40031 Comanche County Oklahoma 487 126,390
Lawton, OK Metropolitan Statistical Area
40033 Cotton County Oklahoma 2748 6,155 Lawton, OK
Metropolitan Statistical Area
40035 Craig County Oklahoma 2126 14,748
40037 Creek County Oklahoma 756 70,651 Tulsa, OK
Metropolitan Statistical Area Tulsa-Muskogee-Bartlesville, OK
Combined Statistical Area
40039 Custer County Oklahoma 1467 28,536 Weatherford, OK
Micropolitan Statistical Area
40041 Delaware County Oklahoma 1141 41,441
40043 Dewey County Oklahoma 2853 4,783
40045 Ellis County Oklahoma 2894 4,104
40047 Garfield County Oklahoma 848 61,189 Enid, OK
Micropolitan Statistical Area
40049 Garvin County Oklahoma 1521 27,297
40051 Grady County Oklahoma 937 53,118 Oklahoma City,
OK Metropolitan Statistical Area Oklahoma City-Shawnee, OK
Combined Statistical Area
40053 Grant County Oklahoma 2868 4,516
40055 Greer County Oklahoma 2753 6,082
40057 Harmon County Oklahoma 2985 2,906
40059 Harper County Oklahoma 2931 3,676
40061 Haskell County Oklahoma 2246 12,938
40063 Hughes County Oklahoma 2184 13,836
40065 Jackson County Oklahoma 1551 26,237 Altus, OK
Micropolitan Statistical Area
40067 Jefferson County Oklahoma 2733 6,377
40069 Johnston County Oklahoma 2358 11,003
40071 Kay County Oklahoma 1051 45,831 Ponca City, OK
Micropolitan Statistical Area
40073 Kingfisher County Oklahoma 2106 15,005
40075 Kiowa County Oklahoma 2492 9,310
40077 Latimer County Oklahoma 2355 11,019
40079 Le Flore County Oklahoma 981 49,873 Fort
Smith, AR-OK Metropolitan Statistical Area
40081 Lincoln County Oklahoma 1323 34,189 Oklahoma City,
OK Metropolitan Statistical Area Oklahoma City-Shawnee, OK
Combined Statistical Area
40083 Logan County Oklahoma 1093 43,666 Oklahoma City,
OK Metropolitan Statistical Area Oklahoma City-Shawnee, OK
Combined Statistical Area
40085 Love County Oklahoma 2467 9,558
40087 McClain County Oklahoma 1285 35,613 Oklahoma City,
OK Metropolitan Statistical Area Oklahoma City-Shawnee, OK
Combined Statistical Area
40089 McCurtain County Oklahoma 1348 33,203
40091 McIntosh County Oklahoma 1806 20,584
40093 Major County Oklahoma 2629 7,683
40095 Marshall County Oklahoma 2050 15,957
40097 Mayes County Oklahoma 1148 41,168
40099 Murray County Oklahoma 2201 13,663
40101 Muskogee County Oklahoma 758 70,596
Muskogee, OK Micropolitan Statistical Area
Tulsa-Muskogee-Bartlesville, OK Combined Statistical Area
40103 Noble County Oklahoma 2326 11,522
40105 Nowata County Oklahoma 2389 10,611
40107 Okfuskee County Oklahoma 2282 12,358
40109 Oklahoma County Oklahoma 81 741,781
Oklahoma City, OK Metropolitan Statistical Area Oklahoma
City-Shawnee, OK Combined Statistical Area
40111 Okmulgee County Oklahoma 1179 39,625 Tulsa,
OK Metropolitan Statistical Area Tulsa-Muskogee-Bartlesville, OK
Combined Statistical Area
40113 Osage County Oklahoma 1015 47,917 Tulsa, OK
Metropolitan Statistical Area Tulsa-Muskogee-Bartlesville, OK
Combined Statistical Area
40115 Ottawa County Oklahoma 1384 32,236 Miami, OK
Micropolitan Statistical Area Joplin-Miami, MO-OK Combined
Statistical Area
40117 Pawnee County Oklahoma 2014 16,474 Tulsa, OK
Metropolitan Statistical Area Tulsa-Muskogee-Bartlesville, OK
Combined Statistical Area
40119 Payne County Oklahoma 702 78,399 Stillwater, OK
Micropolitan Statistical Area
40121 Pittsburg County Oklahoma 1067 45,048
McAlester, OK Micropolitan Statistical Area
40123 Pontotoc County Oklahoma 1224 37,958 Ada, OK
Micropolitan Statistical Area
40125 Pottawatomie County Oklahoma 755 70,760 Shawnee,
OK Micropolitan Statistical Area Oklahoma City-Shawnee, OK
Combined Statistical Area
40127 Pushmataha County Oklahoma 2345 11,205
40129 Roger Mills County Oklahoma 2924 3,774
40131 Rogers County Oklahoma 645 88,367 Tulsa, OK
Metropolitan Statistical Area Tulsa-Muskogee-Bartlesville, OK
Combined Statistical Area
40133 Seminole County Oklahoma 1589 25,450
40135 Sequoyah County Oklahoma 1143 41,398 Fort
Smith, AR-OK Metropolitan Statistical Area
40137 Stephens County Oklahoma 1071 44,779 Duncan,
OK Micropolitan Statistical Area
40139 Texas County Oklahoma 1753 21,498 Guymon, OK
Micropolitan Statistical Area
40141 Tillman County Oklahoma 2613 7,822
40143 Tulsa County Oklahoma 107 613,816 Tulsa,
OK Metropolitan Statistical Area Tulsa-Muskogee-Bartlesville, OK
Combined Statistical Area
40145 Wagoner County Oklahoma 729 75,030 Tulsa, OK
Metropolitan Statistical Area Tulsa-Muskogee-Bartlesville, OK
Combined Statistical Area
40147 Washington County Oklahoma 960 51,633
Bartlesville, OK Micropolitan Statistical Area
Tulsa-Muskogee-Bartlesville, OK Combined Statistical Area
40149 Washita County Oklahoma 2322 11,622
40151 Woods County Oklahoma 2530 8,832
40153 Woodward County Oklahoma 1810 20,548
Woodward, OK Micropolitan Statistical Area
41001 Baker County Oregon 2052 15,909
41003 Benton County Oregon 655 86,430 Corvallis, OR
Metropolitan Statistical Area Portland-Vancouver-Salem, OR-WA
Combined Statistical Area
41005 Clackamas County Oregon 175 383,857
Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR-WA Metropolitan Statistical Area
Portland-Vancouver-Salem, OR-WA Combined Statistical Area
41007 Clatsop County Oregon 1239 37,301 Astoria, OR Micropolitan
Statistical Area
41009 Columbia County Oregon 995 49,286
Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR-WA Metropolitan Statistical Area
Portland-Vancouver-Salem, OR-WA Combined Statistical Area
41011 Coos County Oregon 835 62,534 Coos Bay, OR
Micropolitan Statistical Area
41013 Crook County Oregon 1795 20,729 Prineville, OR
Micropolitan Statistical Area Bend-Redmond-Prineville, OR Combined
Statistical Area
41015 Curry County Oregon 1721 22,248 Brookings, OR
Micropolitan Statistical Area
41017 Deschutes County Oregon 387 162,277
Bend-Redmond, OR Metropolitan Statistical Area Bend-Redmond-Prineville,
OR Combined Statistical Area
41019 Douglas County Oregon 553 107,164 Roseburg, OR
Micropolitan Statistical Area
41021 Gilliam County Oregon 3059 1,953
41023 Grant County Oregon 2654 7,317
41025 Harney County Oregon 2659 7,212
41027 Hood River County Oregon 1708 22,584 Hood River, OR
Micropolitan Statistical Area
41029 Jackson County Oregon 305 206,412 Medford, OR
Metropolitan Statistical Area Medford-Grants Pass, OR Combined
Statistical Area
41031 Jefferson County Oregon 1740 21,749
41033 Josephine County Oregon 672 82,930 Grants Pass, OR
Metropolitan Statistical Area Medford-Grants Pass, OR Combined
Statistical Area
41035 Klamath County Oregon 801 65,912 Klamath Falls, OR
Micropolitan Statistical Area
41037 Lake County Oregon 2621 7,771
41039 Lane County Oregon 188 354,542 Eugene, OR
Metropolitan Statistical Area
41041 Lincoln County Oregon 1045 46,151 Newport, OR Micropolitan
Statistical Area
41043 Linn County Oregon 513 118,360 Albany, OR
Metropolitan Statistical Area Portland-Vancouver-Salem, OR-WA
Combined Statistical Area
41045 Malheur County Oregon 1417 30,630 Ontario, OR-ID
Micropolitan Statistical Area Boise City-Mountain Home-Ontario, ID-OR
Combined Statistical Area
41047 Marion County Oregon 204 319,985 Salem, OR
Metropolitan Statistical Area Portland-Vancouver-Salem, OR-WA
Combined Statistical Area
41049 Morrow County Oregon 2341 11,244 Hermiston-Pendleton, OR
Micropolitan Statistical Area
41051 Multnomah County Oregon 76 759,256
Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR-WA Metropolitan Statistical Area
Portland-Vancouver-Salem, OR-WA Combined Statistical Area
41053 Polk County Oregon 719 76,353 Salem, OR Metropolitan
Statistical Area Portland-Vancouver-Salem, OR-WA Combined
Statistical Area
41055 Sherman County Oregon 3073 1,732
41057 Tillamook County Oregon 1599 25,287
41059 Umatilla County Oregon 713 76,820
Hermiston-Pendleton, OR Micropolitan Statistical Area
41061 Union County Oregon 1576 25,759 La Grande, OR
Micropolitan Statistical Area
41063 Wallowa County Oregon 2697 6,821
41065 Wasco County Oregon 1586 25,487 The Dalles, OR
Micropolitan Statistical Area
41067 Washington County Oregon 114 547,672
Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR-WA Metropolitan Statistical Area
Portland-Vancouver-Salem, OR-WA Combined Statistical Area
41069 Wheeler County Oregon 3088 1,424
41071 Yamhill County Oregon 589 100,255
Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR-WA Metropolitan Statistical Area
Portland-Vancouver-Salem, OR-WA Combined Statistical Area
42001 Adams County Pennsylvania 578 101,482
Gettysburg, PA Metropolitan Statistical Area Harrisburg-York-Lebanon,
PA Combined Statistical Area
42003 Allegheny County Pennsylvania 31 1,229,338
Pittsburgh, PA Metropolitan Statistical Area Pittsburgh-New
Castle-Weirton, PA-OH-WV Combined Statistical Area
42005 Armstrong County Pennsylvania 775 68,409
Pittsburgh, PA Metropolitan Statistical Area Pittsburgh-New
Castle-Weirton, PA-OH-WV Combined Statistical Area
42007 Beaver County Pennsylvania 364 170,245
Pittsburgh, PA Metropolitan Statistical Area Pittsburgh-New
Castle-Weirton, PA-OH-WV Combined Statistical Area
42009 Bedford County Pennsylvania 994 49,324
42011 Berks County Pennsylvania 166 413,491 Reading,
PA Metropolitan Statistical Area Philadelphia-Reading-Camden,
PA-NJ-DE-MD Combined Statistical Area
42013 Blair County Pennsylvania 485 127,121 Altoona,
PA Metropolitan Statistical Area
42015 Bradford County Pennsylvania 831 62,792 Sayre,
PA Micropolitan Statistical Area
42017 Bucks County Pennsylvania 103 627,053
Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD Metropolitan Statistical
Area Philadelphia-Reading-Camden, PA-NJ-DE-MD Combined Statistical
Area
42019 Butler County Pennsylvania 341 184,970
Pittsburgh, PA Metropolitan Statistical Area Pittsburgh-New
Castle-Weirton, PA-OH-WV Combined Statistical Area
42021 Cambria County Pennsylvania 444 141,584
Johnstown, PA Metropolitan Statistical Area Johnstown-Somerset, PA
Combined Statistical Area
42023 Cameron County Pennsylvania 2841 4,939
42025 Carbon County Pennsylvania 811 65,006
Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton, PA-NJ Metropolitan Statistical Area
New York-Newark, NY-NJ-CT-PA Combined Statistical Area
42027 Centre County Pennsylvania 406 155,171 State
College, PA Metropolitan Statistical Area State College-DuBois,
PA Combined Statistical Area
42029 Chester County Pennsylvania 128 506,575
Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD Metropolitan Statistical
Area Philadelphia-Reading-Camden, PA-NJ-DE-MD Combined Statistical
Area
42031 Clarion County Pennsylvania 1178 39,646
42033 Clearfield County Pennsylvania 681 81,184 DuBois,
PA Micropolitan Statistical Area State College-DuBois, PA
Combined Statistical Area
42035 Clinton County Pennsylvania 1182 39,517 Lock Haven, PA
Micropolitan Statistical Area Williamsport-Lock Haven, PA Combined
Statistical Area
42037 Columbia County Pennsylvania 789 66,887
Bloomsburg-Berwick, PA Metropolitan Statistical Area
Bloomsburg-Berwick-Sunbury, PA Combined Statistical Area
42039 Crawford County Pennsylvania 649 87,598
Meadville, PA Micropolitan Statistical Area Erie-Meadville, PA
Combined Statistical Area
42041 Cumberland County Pennsylvania 273 238,614
Harrisburg-Carlisle, PA Metropolitan Statistical Area
Harrisburg-York-Lebanon, PA Combined Statistical Area
42043 Dauphin County Pennsylvania 245 269,665
Harrisburg-Carlisle, PA Metropolitan Statistical Area
Harrisburg-York-Lebanon, PA Combined Statistical Area
42045 Delaware County Pennsylvania 110 561,098
Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD Metropolitan Statistical
Area Philadelphia-Reading-Camden, PA-NJ-DE-MD Combined Statistical
Area
42047 Elk County Pennsylvania 1401 31,550
42049 Erie County Pennsylvania 236 280,646 Erie, PA
Metropolitan Statistical Area Erie-Meadville, PA Combined Statistical Area
42051 Fayette County Pennsylvania 459 135,660
Pittsburgh, PA Metropolitan Statistical Area Pittsburgh-New
Castle-Weirton, PA-OH-WV Combined Statistical Area
42053 Forest County Pennsylvania 2630 7,667
42055 Franklin County Pennsylvania 418 151,275
Chambersburg-Waynesboro, PA Metropolitan Statistical Area
Washington-Baltimore-Arlington, DC-MD-VA-WV-PA Combined Statistical Area
42057 Fulton County Pennsylvania 2124 14,772
42059 Greene County Pennsylvania 1217 38,085
42061 Huntingdon County Pennsylvania 1049 45,943
Huntingdon, PA Micropolitan Statistical Area
42063 Indiana County Pennsylvania 646 88,218 Indiana, PA
Micropolitan Statistical Area Pittsburgh-New Castle-Weirton,
PA-OH-WV Combined Statistical Area
42065 Jefferson County Pennsylvania 1072 44,764
42067 Juniata County Pennsylvania 1612 24,904
42069 Lackawanna County Pennsylvania 294 214,477
Scranton–Wilkes-Barre–Hazleton, PA Metropolitan Statistical Area
42071 Lancaster County Pennsylvania 123 526,823
Lancaster, PA Metropolitan Statistical Area
42073 Lawrence County Pennsylvania 636 89,871 New
Castle, PA Micropolitan Statistical Area Pittsburgh-New
Castle-Weirton, PA-OH-WV Combined Statistical Area
42075 Lebanon County Pennsylvania 462 135,251 Lebanon,
PA Metropolitan Statistical Area Harrisburg-York-Lebanon, PA
Combined Statistical Area
42077 Lehigh County Pennsylvania 187 355,245
Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton, PA-NJ Metropolitan Statistical Area
New York-Newark, NY-NJ-CT-PA Combined Statistical Area
42079 Luzerne County Pennsylvania 203 321,027
Scranton–Wilkes-Barre–Hazleton, PA Metropolitan Statistical Area
42081 Lycoming County Pennsylvania 519 117,168
Williamsport, PA Metropolitan Statistical Area Williamsport-Lock Haven,
PA Combined Statistical Area
42083 McKean County Pennsylvania 1105 43,127 Bradford, PA
Micropolitan Statistical Area
42085 Mercer County Pennsylvania 522 115,655
Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA Metropolitan Statistical Area
Youngstown-Warren, OH-PA Combined Statistical Area
42087 Mifflin County Pennsylvania 1032 46,773 Lewistown, PA
Micropolitan Statistical Area
42089 Monroe County Pennsylvania 368 168,798 East
Stroudsburg, PA Metropolitan Statistical Area New York-Newark,
NY-NJ-CT-PA Combined Statistical Area
42091 Montgomery County Pennsylvania 71 808,460
Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD Metropolitan Statistical
Area Philadelphia-Reading-Camden, PA-NJ-DE-MD Combined Statistical
Area
42093 Montour County Pennsylvania 1905 18,356
Bloomsburg-Berwick, PA Metropolitan Statistical Area
Bloomsburg-Berwick-Sunbury, PA Combined Statistical Area
42095 Northampton County Pennsylvania 219 299,267
Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton, PA-NJ Metropolitan Statistical Area
New York-Newark, NY-NJ-CT-PA Combined Statistical Area
42097 Northumberland County Pennsylvania 615 94,428 Sunbury,
PA Micropolitan Statistical Area Bloomsburg-Berwick-Sunbury, PA
Combined Statistical Area
42099 Perry County Pennsylvania 1054 45,701
Harrisburg-Carlisle, PA Metropolitan Statistical Area
Harrisburg-York-Lebanon, PA Combined Statistical Area
42101 Philadelphia County Pennsylvania 22 1,547,607
Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD Metropolitan Statistical
Area Philadelphia-Reading-Camden, PA-NJ-DE-MD Combined Statistical
Area
42103 Pike County Pennsylvania 893 56,899 New
York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ-PA Metropolitan Statistical Area New
York-Newark, NY-NJ-CT-PA Combined Statistical Area
42105 Potter County Pennsylvania 1944 17,577
42107 Schuylkill County Pennsylvania 430 147,063
Pottsville, PA Micropolitan Statistical Area
42109 Snyder County Pennsylvania 1176 39,672 Selinsgrove, PA
Micropolitan Statistical Area Bloomsburg-Berwick-Sunbury, PA Combined
Statistical Area
42111 Somerset County Pennsylvania 709 76,957
Somerset, PA Micropolitan Statistical Area Johnstown-Somerset, PA
Combined Statistical Area
42113 Sullivan County Pennsylvania 2727 6,461
42115 Susquehanna County Pennsylvania 1118 42,696
42117 Tioga County Pennsylvania 1121 42,577
42119 Union County Pennsylvania 1070 44,952 Lewisburg, PA
Micropolitan Statistical Area Bloomsburg-Berwick-Sunbury, PA
Combined Statistical Area
42121 Venango County Pennsylvania 921 54,272 Oil City, PA
Micropolitan Statistical Area
42123 Warren County Pennsylvania 1150 41,146 Warren, PA
Micropolitan Statistical Area
42125 Washington County Pennsylvania 301 208,716
Pittsburgh, PA Metropolitan Statistical Area Pittsburgh-New
Castle-Weirton, PA-OH-WV Combined Statistical Area
42127 Wayne County Pennsylvania 955 51,955
42129 Westmoreland County Pennsylvania 183 363,395
Pittsburgh, PA Metropolitan Statistical Area Pittsburgh-New
Castle-Weirton, PA-OH-WV Combined Statistical Area
42131 Wyoming County Pennsylvania 1488 28,125
Scranton–Wilkes-Barre–Hazleton, PA Metropolitan Statistical Area
42133 York County Pennsylvania 155 437,846
York-Hanover, PA Metropolitan Statistical Area Harrisburg-York-Lebanon,
PA Combined Statistical Area
44001 Bristol County[13] Rhode Island 998 49,144
Providence-Warwick, RI-MA Metropolitan Statistical Area
Boston-Worcester-Providence, MA-RI-NH-CT Combined Statistical Area
44003 Kent County[13] Rhode Island 381 164,843
Providence-Warwick, RI-MA Metropolitan Statistical Area
Boston-Worcester-Providence, MA-RI-NH-CT Combined Statistical Area
44005 Newport County[13] Rhode Island 674 82,036
Providence-Warwick, RI-MA Metropolitan Statistical Area
Boston-Worcester-Providence, MA-RI-NH-CT Combined Statistical Area
44007 Providence County[13] Rhode Island 101 628,323
Providence-Warwick, RI-MA Metropolitan Statistical Area
Boston-Worcester-Providence, MA-RI-NH-CT Combined Statistical Area
44009 Washington County[13] Rhode Island 488 125,946
Providence-Warwick, RI-MA Metropolitan Statistical Area
Boston-Worcester-Providence, MA-RI-NH-CT Combined Statistical Area
45001 Abbeville County South Carolina 1604 25,101
Greenwood, SC Micropolitan Statistical Area
Greenville-Spartanburg-Anderson, SC Combined Statistical Area
45003 Aiken County South Carolina 384 162,812
Augusta-Richmond County, GA-SC Metropolitan Statistical Area
45005 Allendale County South Carolina 2444 9,988
45007 Anderson County South Carolina 335 189,355
Greenville-Anderson-Mauldin, SC Metropolitan Statistical Area
Greenville-Spartanburg-Anderson, SC Combined Statistical Area
45009 Bamberg County South Carolina 2059 15,763
45011 Barnwell County South Carolina 1722 22,212
45013 Beaufort County South Carolina 371 168,049
Hilton Head Island-Bluffton-Beaufort, SC Metropolitan Statistical Area
45015 Berkeley County South Carolina 334 189,781
Charleston-North Charleston, SC Metropolitan Statistical Area
45017 Calhoun County South Carolina 2116 14,910 Columbia, SC
Metropolitan Statistical Area Columbia-Orangeburg-Newberry, SC
Combined Statistical Area
45019 Charleston County South Carolina 182 365,162
Charleston-North Charleston, SC Metropolitan Statistical Area
45021 Cherokee County South Carolina 906 55,662 Gaffney,
SC Micropolitan Statistical Area Greenville-Spartanburg-Anderson,
SC Combined Statistical Area
45023 Chester County South Carolina 1374 32,546
Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia, NC-SC Metropolitan Statistical Area
Charlotte-Concord, NC-SC Combined Statistical Area
45025 Chesterfield County South Carolina 1047 46,103
45027 Clarendon County South Carolina 1317 34,357
45029 Colleton County South Carolina 1214 38,153
45031 Darlington County South Carolina 779 68,139
Florence, SC Metropolitan Statistical Area
45033 Dillon County South Carolina 1403 31,446
45035 Dorchester County South Carolina 441 142,496
Charleston-North Charleston, SC Metropolitan Statistical Area
45037 Edgefield County South Carolina 1548 26,347
Augusta-Richmond County, GA-SC Metropolitan Statistical Area
45039 Fairfield County South Carolina 1671 23,363
Columbia, SC Metropolitan Statistical Area
Columbia-Orangeburg-Newberry, SC Combined Statistical Area
45041 Florence County South Carolina 452 137,948
Florence, SC Metropolitan Statistical Area
45043 Georgetown County South Carolina 861 60,189
Georgetown, SC Micropolitan Statistical Area Myrtle Beach-Conway,
SC-NC Combined Statistical Area
45045 Greenville County South Carolina 142 467,605
Greenville-Anderson-Mauldin, SC Metropolitan Statistical Area
Greenville-Spartanburg-Anderson, SC Combined Statistical Area
45047 Greenwood County South Carolina 762 69,756
Greenwood, SC Micropolitan Statistical Area
Greenville-Spartanburg-Anderson, SC Combined Statistical Area
45049 Hampton County South Carolina 1796 20,726
45051 Horry County South Carolina 234 282,285 Myrtle
Beach-Conway-North Myrtle Beach, SC-NC Metropolitan Statistical Area
Myrtle Beach-Conway, SC-NC Combined Statistical Area
45053 Jasper County South Carolina 1571 25,833 Hilton Head
Island-Bluffton-Beaufort, SC Metropolitan Statistical Area
45055 Kershaw County South Carolina 838 62,343 Columbia, SC
Metropolitan Statistical Area Columbia-Orangeburg-Newberry, SC
Combined Statistical Area
45057 Lancaster County South Carolina 696 79,089
Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia, NC-SC Metropolitan Statistical Area
Charlotte-Concord, NC-SC Combined Statistical Area
45059 Laurens County South Carolina 794 66,223
Greenville-Anderson-Mauldin, SC Metropolitan Statistical Area
Greenville-Spartanburg-Anderson, SC Combined Statistical Area
45061 Lee County South Carolina 1890 18,654
45063 Lexington County South Carolina 244 270,406
Columbia, SC Metropolitan Statistical Area
Columbia-Orangeburg-Newberry, SC Combined Statistical Area
45065 McCormick County South Carolina 2447 9,943
45067 Marion County South Carolina 1379 32,457
45069 Marlboro County South Carolina 1487 28,145
Bennettsville, SC Micropolitan Statistical Area
45071 Newberry County South Carolina 1229 37,576
Newberry, SC Micropolitan Statistical Area
Columbia-Orangeburg-Newberry, SC Combined Statistical Area
45073 Oconee County South Carolina 734 74,627 Seneca, SC
Micropolitan Statistical Area Greenville-Spartanburg-Anderson, SC
Combined Statistical Area
45075 Orangeburg County South Carolina 631 91,476
Orangeburg, SC Micropolitan Statistical Area
Columbia-Orangeburg-Newberry, SC Combined Statistical Area
45077 Pickens County South Carolina 510 119,670
Greenville-Anderson-Mauldin, SC Metropolitan Statistical Area
Greenville-Spartanburg-Anderson, SC Combined Statistical Area
45079 Richland County South Carolina 170 393,830
Columbia, SC Metropolitan Statistical Area
Columbia-Orangeburg-Newberry, SC Combined Statistical Area
45081 Saluda County South Carolina 1843 19,893 Columbia, SC
Metropolitan Statistical Area Columbia-Orangeburg-Newberry, SC
Combined Statistical Area
45083 Spartanburg County South Carolina 228 288,745
Spartanburg, SC Metropolitan Statistical Area
Greenville-Spartanburg-Anderson, SC Combined Statistical Area
45085 Sumter County South Carolina 548 108,052 Sumter,
SC Metropolitan Statistical Area
45087 Union County South Carolina 1480 28,252 Spartanburg, SC
Metropolitan Statistical Area Greenville-Spartanburg-Anderson, SC
Combined Statistical Area
45089 Williamsburg County South Carolina 1336 33,620
45091 York County South Carolina 276 234,635
Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia, NC-SC Metropolitan Statistical Area
Charlotte-Concord, NC-SC Combined Statistical Area
46003 Aurora County South Dakota 2994 2,742
46005 Beadle County South Dakota 1930 17,753 Huron, SD
Micropolitan Statistical Area
46007 Bennett County South Dakota 2945 3,436
46009 Bon Homme County South Dakota 2680 7,029
46011 Brookings County South Dakota 1367 32,629
Brookings, SD Micropolitan Statistical Area
46013 Brown County South Dakota 1237 37,331 Aberdeen, SD
Micropolitan Statistical Area
46015 Brule County South Dakota 2819 5,293
46017 Buffalo County South Dakota 3051 2,020
46019 Butte County South Dakota 2423 10,228
46021 Campbell County South Dakota 3089 1,396
46023 Charles Mix County South Dakota 2499 9,216
46025 Clark County South Dakota 2938 3,585
46027 Clay County South Dakota 2167 14,131 Vermillion, SD
Micropolitan Statistical Area Sioux City-Vermillion, IA-SD-NE
Combined Statistical Area
46029 Codington County South Dakota 1509 27,606
Watertown, SD Micropolitan Statistical Area
46031 Corson County South Dakota 2899 4,077
46033 Custer County South Dakota 2578 8,339 Rapid City, SD
Metropolitan Statistical Area Rapid City-Spearfish, SD Combined
Statistical Area
46035 Davison County South Dakota 1846 19,769 Mitchell, SD
Micropolitan Statistical Area
46037 Day County South Dakota 2795 5,613
46039 Deuel County South Dakota 2875 4,380
46041 Dewey County South Dakota 2801 5,538
46043 Douglas County South Dakota 2982 2,970
46045 Edmunds County South Dakota 2902 4,026 Aberdeen, SD
Micropolitan Statistical Area
46047 Fall River County South Dakota 2688 6,971
46049 Faulk County South Dakota 3018 2,377
46051 Grant County South Dakota 2656 7,259
46053 Gregory County South Dakota 2885 4,265
46055 Haakon County South Dakota 3062 1,939
46057 Hamlin County South Dakota 2768 5,918
46059 Hand County South Dakota 2948 3,388
46061 Hanson County South Dakota 2949 3,377 Mitchell, SD
Micropolitan Statistical Area
46063 Harding County South Dakota 3093 1,316
46065 Hughes County South Dakota 1956 17,450 Pierre, SD
Micropolitan Statistical Area
46067 Hutchinson County South Dakota 2660 7,187
46069 Hyde County South Dakota 3086 1,437
46071 Jackson County South Dakota 2961 3,191
46073 Jerauld County South Dakota 3047 2,047
46075 Jones County South Dakota 3108 1,013
46077 Kingsbury County South Dakota 2825 5,220
46079 Lake County South Dakota 2312 11,771
46081 Lawrence County South Dakota 1630 24,397
Spearfish, SD Micropolitan Statistical Area Rapid City-Spearfish, SD
Combined Statistical Area
46083 Lincoln County South Dakota 1006 48,296 Sioux Falls, SD
Metropolitan Statistical Area
46085 Lyman County South Dakota 2921 3,789
46087 McCook County South Dakota 2797 5,610 Sioux Falls, SD
Metropolitan Statistical Area
46089 McPherson County South Dakota 3011 2,439
46091 Marshall County South Dakota 2859 4,671
46093 Meade County South Dakota 1559 26,052 Rapid City, SD
Metropolitan Statistical Area Rapid City-Spearfish, SD Combined
Statistical Area
46095 Mellette County South Dakota 3043 2,101
46097 Miner County South Dakota 3023 2,326
46099 Minnehaha County South Dakota 357 175,037
Sioux Falls, SD Metropolitan Statistical Area
46101 Moody County South Dakota 2729 6,446
46103 Pennington County South Dakota 565 104,347
Rapid City, SD Metropolitan Statistical Area Rapid City-Spearfish, SD
Combined Statistical Area
46105 Perkins County South Dakota 2976 3,037
46107 Potter County South Dakota 3021 2,359
46109 Roberts County South Dakota 2414 10,303
46111 Sanborn County South Dakota 3024 2,324
46113 Shannon County South Dakota 2172 14,059
46115 Spink County South Dakota 2714 6,611
46117 Stanley County South Dakota 2983 2,969 Pierre, SD
Micropolitan Statistical Area
46119 Sully County South Dakota 3087 1,427 Pierre, SD
Micropolitan Statistical Area
46121 Todd County South Dakota 2448 9,942
46123 Tripp County South Dakota 2807 5,485
46125 Turner County South Dakota 2582 8,308 Sioux Falls, SD
Metropolitan Statistical Area
46127 Union County South Dakota 2118 14,855 Sioux City,
IA-NE-SD Metropolitan Statistical Area Sioux City-Vermillion,
IA-SD-NE Combined Statistical Area
46129 Walworth County South Dakota 2808 5,459
46135 Yankton County South Dakota 1705 22,603 Yankton, SD
Micropolitan Statistical Area
46137 Ziebach County South Dakota 2988 2,869
47001 Anderson County Tennessee 727 75,416
Knoxville, TN Metropolitan Statistical Area
Knoxville-Morristown-Sevierville, TN Combined Statistical Area
47003 Bedford County Tennessee 1056 45,573 Shelbyville, TN
Micropolitan Statistical Area Nashville-Davidson–Murfreesboro, TN
Combined Statistical Area
47005 Benton County Tennessee 2021 16,361
47007 Bledsoe County Tennessee 2251 12,792
47009 Blount County Tennessee 493 124,177
Knoxville, TN Metropolitan Statistical Area
Knoxville-Morristown-Sevierville, TN Combined Statistical Area
47011 Bradley County Tennessee 580 101,134
Cleveland, TN Metropolitan Statistical Area
Chattanooga-Cleveland-Dalton, TN-GA-AL Combined Statistical Area
47013 Campbell County Tennessee 1168 40,420
Knoxville, TN Metropolitan Statistical Area
Knoxville-Morristown-Sevierville, TN Combined Statistical Area
47015 Cannon County Tennessee 2186 13,811
Nashville-Davidson–Murfreesboro–Franklin, TN Metropolitan Statistical
Area Nashville-Davidson–Murfreesboro, TN Combined Statistical Area
47017 Carroll County Tennessee 1475 28,390
47019 Carter County Tennessee 888 57,355 Johnson City, TN
Metropolitan Statistical Area Johnson City-Kingsport-Bristol, TN-VA
Combined Statistical Area
47021 Cheatham County Tennessee 1191 39,271
Nashville-Davidson–Murfreesboro–Franklin, TN Metropolitan Statistical
Area Nashville-Davidson–Murfreesboro, TN Combined Statistical Area
47023 Chester County Tennessee 1967 17,171 Jackson, TN
Metropolitan Statistical Area
47025 Claiborne County Tennessee 1395 31,736
47027 Clay County Tennessee 2611 7,840
47029 Cocke County Tennessee 1286 35,571 Newport, TN
Micropolitan Statistical Area Knoxville-Morristown-Sevierville, TN
Combined Statistical Area
47031 Coffee County Tennessee 935 53,222
Tullahoma-Manchester, TN Micropolitan Statistical Area
47033 Crockett County Tennessee 2130 14,623 Jackson,
TN Metropolitan Statistical Area
47035 Cumberland County Tennessee 890 57,029
Crossville, TN Micropolitan Statistical Area
47037 Davidson County Tennessee 95 648,295
Nashville-Davidson–Murfreesboro–Franklin, TN Metropolitan Statistical
Area Nashville-Davidson–Murfreesboro, TN Combined Statistical Area
47039 Decatur County Tennessee 2319 11,673
47041 DeKalb County Tennessee 1879 18,901
47043 Dickson County Tennessee 973 50,381
Nashville-Davidson–Murfreesboro–Franklin, TN Metropolitan Statistical
Area Nashville-Davidson–Murfreesboro, TN Combined Statistical Area
47045 Dyer County Tennessee 1210 38,255 Dyersburg, TN
Micropolitan Statistical Area
47047 Fayette County Tennessee 1206 38,659 Memphis,
TN-MS-AR Metropolitan Statistical Area Memphis-Forrest City,
TN-MS-AR Combined Statistical Area
47049 Fentress County Tennessee 1923 17,940
47051 Franklin County Tennessee 1160 40,772
Tullahoma-Manchester, TN Micropolitan Statistical Area
47053 Gibson County Tennessee 990 49,626
47055 Giles County Tennessee 1448 29,072
47057 Grainger County Tennessee 1700 22,706
Knoxville, TN Metropolitan Statistical Area
Knoxville-Morristown-Sevierville, TN Combined Statistical Area
47059 Greene County Tennessee 771 68,819 Greeneville, TN
Micropolitan Statistical Area
47061 Grundy County Tennessee 2202 13,650
47063 Hamblen County Tennessee 833 62,746 Morristown, TN
Metropolitan Statistical Area Knoxville-Morristown-Sevierville, TN
Combined Statistical Area
47065 Hamilton County Tennessee 191 345,545
Chattanooga, TN-GA Metropolitan Statistical Area
Chattanooga-Cleveland-Dalton, TN-GA-AL Combined Statistical Area
47067 Hancock County Tennessee 2705 6,720
47069 Hardeman County Tennessee 1545 26,533
47071 Hardin County Tennessee 1566 25,950
47073 Hawkins County Tennessee 896 56,587
Kingsport-Bristol-Bristol, TN-VA Metropolitan Statistical Area Johnson
City-Kingsport-Bristol, TN-VA Combined Statistical Area
47075 Haywood County Tennessee 1909 18,240
47077 Henderson County Tennessee 1493 28,023
47079 Henry County Tennessee 1382 32,341 Paris, TN
Micropolitan Statistical Area
47081 Hickman County Tennessee 1635 24,170
Nashville-Davidson–Murfreesboro–Franklin, TN Metropolitan Statistical
Area Nashville-Davidson–Murfreesboro, TN Combined Statistical Area
47083 Houston County Tennessee 2571 8,413
47085 Humphreys County Tennessee 1908 18,275
47087 Jackson County Tennessee 2329 11,441 Cookeville, TN
Micropolitan Statistical Area
47089 Jefferson County Tennessee 952 52,191
Morristown, TN Metropolitan Statistical Area
Knoxville-Morristown-Sevierville, TN Combined Statistical Area
47091 Johnson County Tennessee 1916 18,095
47093 Knox County Tennessee 152 441,311
Knoxville, TN Metropolitan Statistical Area
Knoxville-Morristown-Sevierville, TN Combined Statistical Area
47095 Lake County Tennessee 2628 7,690
47097 Lauderdale County Tennessee 1503 27,718
47099 Lawrence County Tennessee 1127 42,086
Lawrenceburg, TN Micropolitan Statistical Area
Nashville-Davidson–Murfreesboro, TN Combined Statistical Area
47101 Lewis County Tennessee 2303 11,896
47103 Lincoln County Tennessee 1338 33,503
47105 Loudon County Tennessee 985 49,793 Knoxville, TN
Metropolitan Statistical Area Knoxville-Morristown-Sevierville, TN
Combined Statistical Area
47107 McMinn County Tennessee 948 52,416 Athens, TN
Micropolitan Statistical Area Chattanooga-Cleveland-Dalton,
TN-GA-AL Combined Statistical Area
47109 McNairy County Tennessee 1556 26,180
47111 Macon County Tennessee 1711 22,498
Nashville-Davidson–Murfreesboro–Franklin, TN Metropolitan Statistical
Area Nashville-Davidson–Murfreesboro, TN Combined Statistical Area
47113 Madison County Tennessee 594 98,656 Jackson, TN
Metropolitan Statistical Area
47115 Marion County Tennessee 1478 28,291 Chattanooga,
TN-GA Metropolitan Statistical Area Chattanooga-Cleveland-Dalton,
TN-GA-AL Combined Statistical Area
47117 Marshall County Tennessee 1413 30,883
Lewisburg, TN Micropolitan Statistical Area
Nashville-Davidson–Murfreesboro, TN Combined Statistical Area
47119 Maury County Tennessee 675 81,990
Nashville-Davidson–Murfreesboro–Franklin, TN Metropolitan Statistical
Area Nashville-Davidson–Murfreesboro, TN Combined Statistical Area
47121 Meigs County Tennessee 2317 11,698
47123 Monroe County Tennessee 1064 45,133
47125 Montgomery County Tennessee 343 184,468
Clarksville, TN-KY Metropolitan Statistical Area
47127 Moore County Tennessee 2737 6,339
Tullahoma-Manchester, TN Micropolitan Statistical Area
47129 Morgan County Tennessee 1734 21,931 Knoxville, TN
Metropolitan Statistical Area Knoxville-Morristown-Sevierville, TN
Combined Statistical Area
47131 Obion County Tennessee 1407 31,340 Union City,
TN-KY Micropolitan Statistical Area Martin-Union City, TN-KY
Combined Statistical Area
47133 Overton County Tennessee 1724 22,190 Cookeville, TN
Micropolitan Statistical Area
47135 Perry County Tennessee 2610 7,860
47137 Pickett County Tennessee 2832 5,100
47139 Polk County Tennessee 1998 16,686 Cleveland, TN
Metropolitan Statistical Area Chattanooga-Cleveland-Dalton, TN-GA-AL
Combined Statistical Area
47141 Putnam County Tennessee 742 73,229 Cookeville, TN
Micropolitan Statistical Area
47143 Rhea County Tennessee 1383 32,247 Dayton, TN
Micropolitan Statistical Area Chattanooga-Cleveland-Dalton,
TN-GA-AL Combined Statistical Area
47145 Roane County Tennessee 930 53,469 Knoxville, TN
Metropolitan Statistical Area Knoxville-Morristown-Sevierville, TN
Combined Statistical Area
47147 Robertson County Tennessee 788 66,931
Nashville-Davidson–Murfreesboro–Franklin, TN Metropolitan Statistical
Area Nashville-Davidson–Murfreesboro, TN Combined Statistical Area
47149 Rutherford County Tennessee 242 274,454
Nashville-Davidson–Murfreesboro–Franklin, TN Metropolitan Statistical
Area Nashville-Davidson–Murfreesboro, TN Combined Statistical Area
47151 Scott County Tennessee 1725 22,173
47153 Sequatchie County Tennessee 2143 14,423
Chattanooga, TN-GA Metropolitan Statistical Area
Chattanooga-Cleveland-Dalton, TN-GA-AL Combined Statistical Area
47155 Sevier County Tennessee 626 92,512 Sevierville, TN
Micropolitan Statistical Area Knoxville-Morristown-Sevierville, TN
Combined Statistical Area
47157 Shelby County Tennessee 50 940,764 Memphis,
TN-MS-AR Metropolitan Statistical Area Memphis-Forrest City,
TN-MS-AR Combined Statistical Area
47159 Smith County Tennessee 1869 19,102
Nashville-Davidson–Murfreesboro–Franklin, TN Metropolitan Statistical
Area Nashville-Davidson–Murfreesboro, TN Combined Statistical Area
47161 Stewart County Tennessee 2224 13,297
47163 Sullivan County Tennessee 401 156,786
Kingsport-Bristol-Bristol, TN-VA Metropolitan Statistical Area Johnson
City-Kingsport-Bristol, TN-VA Combined Statistical Area
47165 Sumner County Tennessee 377 166,123
Nashville-Davidson–Murfreesboro–Franklin, TN Metropolitan Statistical
Area Nashville-Davidson–Murfreesboro, TN Combined Statistical Area
47167 Tipton County Tennessee 843 61,705 Memphis,
TN-MS-AR Metropolitan Statistical Area Memphis-Forrest City,
TN-MS-AR Combined Statistical Area
47169 Trousdale County Tennessee 2617 7,795
Nashville-Davidson–Murfreesboro–Franklin, TN Metropolitan Statistical
Area Nashville-Davidson–Murfreesboro, TN Combined Statistical Area
47171 Unicoi County Tennessee 1910 18,235 Johnson City, TN
Metropolitan Statistical Area Johnson City-Kingsport-Bristol, TN-VA
Combined Statistical Area
47173 Union County Tennessee 1868 19,127 Knoxville, TN
Metropolitan Statistical Area Knoxville-Morristown-Sevierville, TN
Combined Statistical Area
47175 Van Buren County Tennessee 2793 5,628
47177 Warren County Tennessee 1174 39,839 McMinnville, TN
Micropolitan Statistical Area
47179 Washington County Tennessee 490 125,094
Johnson City, TN Metropolitan Statistical Area Johnson
City-Kingsport-Bristol, TN-VA Combined Statistical Area
47181 Wayne County Tennessee 1982 16,996
47183 Weakley County Tennessee 1305 34,793 Martin, TN
Micropolitan Statistical Area Martin-Union City, TN-KY Combined
Statistical Area
47185 White County Tennessee 1558 26,082
47187 Williamson County Tennessee 330 192,911
Nashville-Davidson–Murfreesboro–Franklin, TN Metropolitan Statistical
Area Nashville-Davidson–Murfreesboro, TN Combined Statistical Area
47189 Wilson County Tennessee 511 118,961
Nashville-Davidson–Murfreesboro–Franklin, TN Metropolitan Statistical
Area Nashville-Davidson–Murfreesboro, TN Combined Statistical Area
48001 Anderson County Texas 880 58,190 Palestine, TX
Micropolitan Statistical Area
48003 Andrews County Texas 2038 16,117 Andrews, TX Micropolitan
Statistical Area
48005 Angelina County Texas 650 87,597 Lufkin, TX
Micropolitan Statistical Area
48007 Aransas County Texas 1652 23,818 Corpus Christi, TX
Metropolitan Statistical Area Corpus Christi-Kingsville-Alice, TX
Combined Statistical Area
48009 Archer County Texas 2540 8,735 Wichita Falls, TX
Metropolitan Statistical Area
48011 Armstrong County Texas 3061 1,944 Amarillo, TX
Metropolitan Statistical Area Amarillo-Borger, TX Combined
Statistical Area
48013 Atascosa County Texas 1041 46,446 San Antonio-New
Braunfels, TX Metropolitan Statistical Area
48015 Austin County Texas 1462 28,618 Houston-The
Woodlands-Sugar Land, TX Metropolitan Statistical Area Houston-The
Woodlands, TX Combined Statistical Area
48017 Bailey County Texas 2670 7,130
48019 Bandera County Texas 1811 20,537 San Antonio-New
Braunfels, TX Metropolitan Statistical Area
48021 Bastrop County Texas 731 74,763 Austin-Round Rock, TX
Metropolitan Statistical Area
48023 Baylor County Texas 2933 3,623
48025 Bee County Texas 1376 32,527 Beeville, TX
Micropolitan Statistical Area
48027 Bell County Texas 202 323,037 Killeen-Temple,
TX Metropolitan Statistical Area
48029 Bexar County Texas 19 1,785,704 San Antonio-New
Braunfels, TX Metropolitan Statistical Area
48031 Blanco County Texas 2383 10,655
48033 Borden County Texas 3134 616
48035 Bosque County Texas 1914 18,125
48037 Bowie County Texas 619 93,148 Texarkana, TX-AR
Metropolitan Statistical Area
48039 Brazoria County Texas 199 324,769
Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land, TX Metropolitan Statistical Area
Houston-The Woodlands, TX Combined Statistical Area
48041 Brazos County Texas 314 200,665 College
Station-Bryan, TX Metropolitan Statistical Area
48043 Brewster County Texas 2491 9,316
48045 Briscoe County Texas 3080 1,561
48047 Brooks County Texas 2663 7,161
48049 Brown County Texas 1226 37,825 Brownwood, TX
Micropolitan Statistical Area
48051 Burleson County Texas 1962 17,291 College
Station-Bryan, TX Metropolitan Statistical Area
48053 Burnet County Texas 1100 43,448
48055 Caldwell County Texas 1202 38,734 Austin-Round
Rock, TX Metropolitan Statistical Area
48057 Calhoun County Texas 1748 21,609 Port Lavaca, TX
Micropolitan Statistical Area Victoria-Port Lavaca, TX Combined
Statistical Area
48059 Callahan County Texas 2213 13,517 Abilene, TX
Metropolitan Statistical Area
48061 Cameron County Texas 164 415,557
Brownsville-Harlingen, TX Metropolitan Statistical Area
Brownsville-Harlingen-Raymondville, TX Combined Statistical Area
48063 Camp County Texas 2275 12,449
48065 Carson County Texas 2747 6,157 Amarillo, TX
Metropolitan Statistical Area Amarillo-Borger, TX Combined
Statistical Area
48067 Cass County Texas 1426 30,166
48069 Castro County Texas 2593 8,164
48071 Chambers County Texas 1271 36,196 Houston-The
Woodlands-Sugar Land, TX Metropolitan Statistical Area Houston-The
Woodlands, TX Combined Statistical Area
48073 Cherokee County Texas 967 51,206 Jacksonville, TX
Micropolitan Statistical Area Tyler-Jacksonville, TX Combined
Statistical Area
48075 Childress County Texas 2680 7,029
48077 Clay County Texas 2394 10,535 Wichita Falls, TX
Metropolitan Statistical Area
48079 Cochran County Texas 2974 3,046
48081 Coke County Texas 2958 3,231
48083 Coleman County Texas 2553 8,675
48085 Collin County Texas 65 834,642 Dallas-Fort
Worth-Arlington, TX Metropolitan Statistical Area Dallas-Fort Worth,
TX-OK Combined Statistical Area
48087 Collingsworth County Texas 2977 3,036
48089 Colorado County Texas 1798 20,696
48091 Comal County Texas 528 114,384 San Antonio-New
Braunfels, TX Metropolitan Statistical Area
48093 Comanche County Texas 2192 13,765
48095 Concho County Texas 2903 4,010
48097 Cooke County Texas 1204 38,688 Gainesville, TX
Micropolitan Statistical Area Dallas-Fort Worth, TX-OK Combined
Statistical Area
48099 Coryell County Texas 707 77,231 Killeen-Temple, TX
Metropolitan Statistical Area
48101 Cottle County Texas 3083 1,486
48103 Crane County Texas 2865 4,562
48105 Crockett County Texas 2927 3,743
48107 Crosby County Texas 2750 6,126 Lubbock, TX Metropolitan
Statistical Area Lubbock-Levelland, TX Combined Statistical Area
48109 Culberson County Texas 3029 2,290
48111 Dallam County Texas 2685 6,996
48113 Dallas County Texas 9 2,453,843 Dallas-Fort
Worth-Arlington, TX Metropolitan Statistical Area Dallas-Fort Worth,
TX-OK Combined Statistical Area
48115 Dawson County Texas 2203 13,640 Lamesa, TX Micropolitan
Statistical Area
48117 Deaf Smith County Texas 1862 19,360 Hereford, TX
Micropolitan Statistical Area
48119 Delta County Texas 2815 5,329
48121 Denton County Texas 85 707,304 Dallas-Fort
Worth-Arlington, TX Metropolitan Statistical Area Dallas-Fort Worth,
TX-OK Combined Statistical Area
48123 DeWitt County Texas 1818 20,465
48125 Dickens County Texas 3025 2,323
48127 Dimmit County Texas 2398 10,461
48129 Donley County Texas 2936 3,598
48131 Duval County Texas 2316 11,717
48133 Eastland County Texas 1899 18,421
48135 Ector County Texas 439 144,325 Odessa, TX
Metropolitan Statistical Area Midland-Odessa, TX Combined
Statistical Area
48137 Edwards County Texas 3057 1,968
48139 Ellis County Texas 409 153,969 Dallas-Fort
Worth-Arlington, TX Metropolitan Statistical Area Dallas-Fort Worth,
TX-OK Combined Statistical Area
48141 El Paso County Texas 66 827,398 El Paso, TX
Metropolitan Statistical Area El Paso-Las Cruces, TX-NM Combined
Statistical Area
48143 Erath County Texas 1190 39,321 Stephenville, TX
Micropolitan Statistical Area
48145 Falls County Texas 1941 17,610 Waco, TX Metropolitan
Statistical Area
48147 Fannin County Texas 1332 33,831
48149 Fayette County Texas 1616 24,695
48151 Fisher County Texas 2918 3,844
48153 Floyd County Texas 2734 6,367
48155 Foard County Texas 3095 1,307
48157 Fort Bend County Texas 102 627,293
Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land, TX Metropolitan Statistical Area
Houston-The Woodlands, TX Combined Statistical Area
48159 Franklin County Texas 2385 10,640
48161 Freestone County Texas 1856 19,515
48163 Frio County Texas 1934 17,702
48165 Gaines County Texas 1901 18,413
48167 Galveston County Texas 217 300,484
Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land, TX Metropolitan Statistical Area
Houston-The Woodlands, TX Combined Statistical Area
48169 Garza County Texas 2731 6,412
48171 Gillespie County Texas 1602 25,153 Fredericksburg,
TX Micropolitan Statistical Area
48173 Glasscock County Texas 3099 1,259 Big Spring, TX
Micropolitan Statistical Area
48175 Goliad County Texas 2650 7,351 Victoria, TX
Metropolitan Statistical Area Victoria-Port Lavaca, TX Combined
Statistical Area
48177 Gonzales County Texas 1838 20,045
48179 Gray County Texas 1690 22,978 Pampa, TX Micropolitan
Statistical Area
48181 Grayson County Texas 503 121,935 Sherman-Denison,
TX Metropolitan Statistical Area Dallas-Fort Worth, TX-OK Combined
Statistical Area
48183 Gregg County Texas 498 122,658 Longview, TX
Metropolitan Statistical Area Longview-Marshall, TX Combined
Statistical Area
48185 Grimes County Texas 1536 26,783
48187 Guadalupe County Texas 448 139,841 San
Antonio-New Braunfels, TX Metropolitan Statistical Area
48189 Hale County Texas 1266 36,385 Plainview, TX
Micropolitan Statistical Area
48191 Hall County Texas 2954 3,293
48193 Hamilton County Texas 2583 8,307
48195 Hansford County Texas 2803 5,521
48197 Hardeman County Texas 2896 4,082
48199 Hardin County Texas 910 55,190 Beaumont-Port Arthur, TX
Metropolitan Statistical Area
48201 Harris County Texas 3 4,253,700 Houston-The
Woodlands-Sugar Land, TX Metropolitan Statistical Area Houston-The
Woodlands, TX Combined Statistical Area
48203 Harrison County Texas 785 67,450 Marshall, TX
Micropolitan Statistical Area Longview-Marshall, TX Combined
Statistical Area
48205 Hartley County Texas 2749 6,144
48207 Haskell County Texas 2774 5,901
48209 Hays County Texas 366 168,990 Austin-Round
Rock, TX Metropolitan Statistical Area
48211 Hemphill County Texas 2898 4,080
48213 Henderson County Texas 695 79,094 Athens, TX
Micropolitan Statistical Area Dallas-Fort Worth, TX-OK Combined
Statistical Area
48215 Hidalgo County Texas 72 806,552
McAllen-Edinburg-Mission, TX Metropolitan Statistical Area
McAllen-Edinburg, TX Combined Statistical Area
48217 Hill County Texas 1298 35,115
48219 Hockley County Texas 1686 23,072 Levelland, TX
Micropolitan Statistical Area Lubbock-Levelland, TX Combined
Statistical Area
48221 Hood County Texas 954 52,044 Dallas-Fort
Worth-Arlington, TX Metropolitan Statistical Area Dallas-Fort Worth,
TX-OK Combined Statistical Area
48223 Hopkins County Texas 1289 35,469 Sulphur Springs, TX
Micropolitan Statistical Area Dallas-Fort Worth, TX-OK Combined
Statistical Area
48225 Houston County Texas 1682 23,161
48227 Howard County Texas 1291 35,408 Big Spring, TX
Micropolitan Statistical Area
48229 Hudspeth County Texas 2953 3,337 El Paso, TX
Metropolitan Statistical Area El Paso-Las Cruces, TX-NM Combined
Statistical Area
48231 Hunt County Texas 652 87,079 Dallas-Fort
Worth-Arlington, TX Metropolitan Statistical Area Dallas-Fort Worth,
TX-OK Combined Statistical Area
48233 Hutchinson County Texas 1735 21,922 Borger, TX
Micropolitan Statistical Area Amarillo-Borger, TX Combined
Statistical Area
48235 Irion County Texas 3079 1,573 San Angelo, TX
Metropolitan Statistical Area
48237 Jack County Texas 2523 8,983
48239 Jackson County Texas 2158 14,255
48241 Jasper County Texas 1278 35,923
48243 Jeff Davis County Texas 3028 2,307
48245 Jefferson County Texas 262 251,813
Beaumont-Port Arthur, TX Metropolitan Statistical Area
48247 Jim Hogg County Texas 2823 5,249
48249 Jim Wells County Texas 1134 41,754 Alice, TX
Micropolitan Statistical Area Corpus Christi-Kingsville-Alice,
TX Combined Statistical Area
48251 Johnson County Texas 412 153,441 Dallas-Fort
Worth-Arlington, TX Metropolitan Statistical Area Dallas-Fort Worth,
TX-OK Combined Statistical Area
48253 Jones County Texas 1842 19,973 Abilene, TX Metropolitan
Statistical Area
48255 Karnes County Texas 2090 15,233
48257 Kaufman County Texas 558 106,753 Dallas-Fort
Worth-Arlington, TX Metropolitan Statistical Area Dallas-Fort Worth,
TX-OK Combined Statistical Area
48259 Kendall County Texas 1277 35,956 San Antonio-New
Braunfels, TX Metropolitan Statistical Area
48261 Kenedy County Texas 3140 431 Kingsville, TX
Micropolitan Statistical Area Corpus Christi-Kingsville-Alice, TX
Combined Statistical Area
48263 Kent County Texas 3116 839
48265 Kerr County Texas 986 49,786 Kerrville, TX
Micropolitan Statistical Area
48267 Kimble County Texas 2866 4,560
48269 King County Texas 3141 276
48271 Kinney County Texas 2935 3,603
48273 Kleberg County Texas 1390 32,025 Kingsville, TX
Micropolitan Statistical Area Corpus Christi-Kingsville-Alice, TX
Combined Statistical Area
48275 Knox County Texas 2921 3,789
48277 Lamar County Texas 983 49,811 Paris, TX Micropolitan
Statistical Area
48279 Lamb County Texas 2176 14,008
48281 Lampasas County Texas 1834 20,107 Killeen-Temple,
TX Metropolitan Statistical Area
48283 La Salle County Texas 2671 7,109
48285 Lavaca County Texas 1858 19,468
48287 Lee County Texas 2002 16,601
48289 Leon County Texas 1995 16,803
48291 Liberty County Texas 716 76,571 Houston-The
Woodlands-Sugar Land, TX Metropolitan Statistical Area Houston-The
Woodlands, TX Combined Statistical Area
48293 Limestone County Texas 1660 23,585
48295 Lipscomb County Texas 2942 3,480
48297 Live Oak County Texas 2320 11,664
48299 Llano County Texas 1870 19,085
48301 Loving County Texas 3143 71
48303 Lubbock County Texas 230 285,760 Lubbock, TX
Metropolitan Statistical Area Lubbock-Levelland, TX Combined
Statistical Area
48305 Lynn County Texas 2781 5,783 Lubbock, TX Metropolitan
Statistical Area Lubbock-Levelland, TX Combined Statistical Area
48307 McCulloch County Texas 2581 8,313
48309 McLennan County Texas 272 238,707 Waco, TX
Metropolitan Statistical Area
48311 McMullen County Texas 3127 726
48313 Madison County Texas 2199 13,677
48315 Marion County Texas 2413 10,324
48317 Martin County Texas 2837 5,017 Midland, TX Metropolitan
Statistical Area Midland-Odessa, TX Combined Statistical Area
48319 Mason County Texas 2904 4,003
48321 Matagorda County Texas 1260 36,547 Bay City, TX
Micropolitan Statistical Area Houston-The Woodlands, TX Combined
Statistical Area
48323 Maverick County Texas 908 55,365 Eagle Pass, TX
Micropolitan Statistical Area
48325 Medina County Texas 1033 46,765 San Antonio-New
Braunfels, TX Metropolitan Statistical Area
48327 Menard County Texas 3033 2,240
48329 Midland County Texas 432 146,645 Midland, TX
Metropolitan Statistical Area Midland-Odessa, TX Combined
Statistical Area
48331 Milam County Texas 1636 24,157
48333 Mills County Texas 2849 4,828
48335 Mitchell County Texas 2488 9,336
48337 Montague County Texas 1855 19,565
48339 Montgomery County Texas 138 485,047
Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land, TX Metropolitan Statistical Area
Houston-The Woodlands, TX Combined Statistical Area
48341 Moore County Texas 1718 22,313 Dumas, TX Micropolitan
Statistical Area
48343 Morris County Texas 2252 12,787
48345 Motley County Texas 3100 1,202
48347 Nacogdoches County Texas 798 66,034 Nacogdoches, TX
Micropolitan Statistical Area
48349 Navarro County Texas 1013 47,979 Corsicana, TX
Micropolitan Statistical Area Dallas-Fort Worth, TX-OK Combined
Statistical Area
48351 Newton County Texas 2162 14,200 Beaumont-Port Arthur, TX
Metropolitan Statistical Area
48353 Nolan County Texas 2114 14,924 Sweetwater, TX
Micropolitan Statistical Area
48355 Nueces County Texas 190 347,691 Corpus Christi,
TX Metropolitan Statistical Area Corpus Christi-Kingsville-Alice,
TX Combined Statistical Area
48357 Ochiltree County Texas 2379 10,728
48359 Oldham County Texas 3045 2,060 Amarillo, TX
Metropolitan Statistical Area Amarillo-Borger, TX Combined
Statistical Area
48361 Orange County Texas 671 82,977 Beaumont-Port Arthur, TX
Metropolitan Statistical Area
48363 Palo Pinto County Texas 1501 27,856 Mineral Wells,
TX Micropolitan Statistical Area Dallas-Fort Worth, TX-OK
Combined Statistical Area
48365 Panola County Texas 1643 24,020
48367 Parker County Texas 509 119,712 Dallas-Fort
Worth-Arlington, TX Metropolitan Statistical Area Dallas-Fort Worth,
TX-OK Combined Statistical Area
48369 Parmer County Texas 2425 10,183
48371 Pecos County Texas 2072 15,619
48373 Polk County Texas 1055 45,656
48375 Potter County Texas 500 122,335 Amarillo, TX
Metropolitan Statistical Area Amarillo-Borger, TX Combined
Statistical Area
48377 Presidio County Texas 2639 7,525
48379 Rains County Texas 2363 10,943
48381 Randall County Texas 491 125,082 Amarillo, TX
Metropolitan Statistical Area Amarillo-Borger, TX Combined
Statistical Area
48383 Reagan County Texas 2943 3,475
48385 Real County Texas 2950 3,369
48387 Red River County Texas 2262 12,694
48389 Reeves County Texas 2188 13,798 Pecos, TX Micropolitan
Statistical Area
48391 Refugio County Texas 2656 7,259
48393 Roberts County Texas 3115 854
48395 Robertson County Texas 2009 16,545 College
Station-Bryan, TX Metropolitan Statistical Area
48397 Rockwall County Texas 670 83,021 Dallas-Fort
Worth-Arlington, TX Metropolitan Statistical Area Dallas-Fort Worth,
TX-OK Combined Statistical Area
48399 Runnels County Texas 2399 10,449
48401 Rusk County Texas 923 54,026 Longview, TX
Metropolitan Statistical Area Longview-Marshall, TX Combined
Statistical Area
48403 Sabine County Texas 2401 10,433
48405 San Augustine County Texas 2531 8,818
48407 San Jacinto County Texas 1525 27,126
48409 San Patricio County Texas 805 65,600 Corpus Christi,
TX Metropolitan Statistical Area Corpus Christi-Kingsville-Alice,
TX Combined Statistical Area
48411 San Saba County Texas 2759 6,002
48413 Schleicher County Texas 2957 3,264
48415 Scurry County Texas 1968 17,126 Snyder, TX Micropolitan
Statistical Area
48417 Shackelford County Texas 2952 3,356
48419 Shelby County Texas 1563 26,019
48421 Sherman County Texas 2972 3,073
48423 Smith County Texas 293 214,821 Tyler, TX
Metropolitan Statistical Area Tyler-Jacksonville, TX Combined
Statistical Area
48425 Somervell County Texas 2556 8,598 Dallas-Fort
Worth-Arlington, TX Metropolitan Statistical Area Dallas-Fort Worth,
TX-OK Combined Statistical Area
48427 Starr County Texas 844 61,615 Rio Grande City, TX
Micropolitan Statistical Area McAllen-Edinburg, TX Combined
Statistical Area
48429 Stephens County Texas 2475 9,464
48431 Sterling County Texas 3101 1,191
48433 Stonewall County Texas 3084 1,475
48435 Sutton County Texas 2911 3,950
48437 Swisher County Texas 2606 7,891
48439 Tarrant County Texas 15 1,880,153 Dallas-Fort
Worth-Arlington, TX Metropolitan Statistical Area Dallas-Fort Worth,
TX-OK Combined Statistical Area
48441 Taylor County Texas 470 133,473 Abilene, TX
Metropolitan Statistical Area
48443 Terrell County Texas 3112 917
48445 Terry County Texas 2265 12,613
48447 Throckmorton County Texas 3078 1,601
48449 Titus County Texas 1366 32,663 Mount Pleasant, TX
Micropolitan Statistical Area
48451 Tom Green County Texas 529 113,281 San
Angelo, TX Metropolitan Statistical Area
48453 Travis County Texas 37 1,095,584 Austin-Round
Rock, TX Metropolitan Statistical Area
48455 Trinity County Texas 2152 14,309 Huntsville, TX
Micropolitan Statistical Area Houston-The Woodlands, TX Combined
Statistical Area
48457 Tyler County Texas 1756 21,458
48459 Upshur County Texas 1173 39,995 Longview, TX
Metropolitan Statistical Area Longview-Marshall, TX Combined
Statistical Area
48461 Upton County Texas 2955 3,283
48463 Uvalde County Texas 1538 26,752 Uvalde, TX Micropolitan
Statistical Area
48465 Val Verde County Texas 1002 48,705 Del Rio, TX
Micropolitan Statistical Area
48467 Van Zandt County Texas 947 52,427
48469 Victoria County Texas 640 89,269 Victoria, TX
Metropolitan Statistical Area Victoria-Port Lavaca, TX Combined
Statistical Area
48471 Walker County Texas 776 68,408 Huntsville, TX
Micropolitan Statistical Area Houston-The Woodlands, TX Combined
Statistical Area
48473 Waller County Texas 1079 44,357 Houston-The
Woodlands-Sugar Land, TX Metropolitan Statistical Area Houston-The
Woodlands, TX Combined Statistical Area
48475 Ward County Texas 2369 10,879
48477 Washington County Texas 1326 34,093 Brenham, TX
Micropolitan Statistical Area Houston-The Woodlands, TX Combined
Statistical Area
48479 Webb County Texas 255 259,172 Laredo, TX
Metropolitan Statistical Area
48481 Wharton County Texas 1145 41,285 El Campo, TX
Micropolitan Statistical Area Houston-The Woodlands, TX Combined
Statistical Area
48483 Wheeler County Texas 2794 5,626
48485 Wichita County Texas 477 131,559 Wichita Falls,
TX Metropolitan Statistical Area
48487 Wilbarger County Texas 2226 13,258 Vernon, TX
Micropolitan Statistical Area
48489 Willacy County Texas 1728 22,058 Raymondville, TX
Micropolitan Statistical Area Brownsville-Harlingen-Raymondville, TX
Combined Statistical Area
48491 Williamson County Texas 146 456,232
Austin-Round Rock, TX Metropolitan Statistical Area
48493 Wilson County Texas 1078 44,370 San Antonio-New
Braunfels, TX Metropolitan Statistical Area
48495 Winkler County Texas 2652 7,330
48497 Wise County Texas 858 60,432 Dallas-Fort
Worth-Arlington, TX Metropolitan Statistical Area Dallas-Fort Worth,
TX-OK Combined Statistical Area
48499 Wood County Texas 1130 42,022
48501 Yoakum County Texas 2596 8,075
48503 Young County Texas 1906 18,339
48505 Zapata County Texas 2153 14,290 Zapata, TX Micropolitan
Statistical Area
48507 Zavala County Texas 2300 11,961
49001 Beaver County Utah 2724 6,501
49003 Box Elder County Utah 975 50,171
Ogden-Clearfield, UT Metropolitan Statistical Area Salt Lake
City-Provo-Orem, UT Combined Statistical Area
49005 Cache County Utah 523 115,520 Logan, UT-ID
Metropolitan Statistical Area
49007 Carbon County Utah 1772 21,246 Price, UT Micropolitan
Statistical Area
49009 Daggett County Utah 3105 1,090
49011 Davis County Utah 207 315,809
Ogden-Clearfield, UT Metropolitan Statistical Area Salt Lake
City-Provo-Orem, UT Combined Statistical Area
49013 Duchesne County Utah 1864 19,244
49015 Emery County Utah 2364 10,933
49017 Garfield County Utah 2834 5,095
49019 Grand County Utah 2489 9,328
49021 Iron County Utah 1034 46,750 Cedar City, UT
Micropolitan Statistical Area
49023 Juab County Utah 2409 10,341 Provo-Orem, UT
Metropolitan Statistical Area Salt Lake City-Provo-Orem, UT Combined
Statistical Area
49025 Kane County Utah 2658 7,221
49027 Millard County Utah 2269 12,569
49029 Morgan County Utah 2454 9,821 Ogden-Clearfield, UT
Metropolitan Statistical Area Salt Lake City-Provo-Orem, UT
Combined Statistical Area
49031 Piute County Utah 3081 1,524
49033 Rich County Utah 3030 2,267
49035 Salt Lake County Utah 39 1,063,842 Salt
Lake City, UT Metropolitan Statistical Area Salt Lake
City-Provo-Orem, UT Combined Statistical Area
49037 San Juan County Utah 2110 14,965
49039 Sanpete County Utah 1499 27,906
49041 Sevier County Utah 1790 20,784
49043 Summit County Utah 1222 38,003 Summit Park, UT
Micropolitan Statistical Area Salt Lake City-Provo-Orem, UT Combined
Statistical Area
49045 Tooele County Utah 866 59,870 Salt Lake City, UT
Metropolitan Statistical Area Salt Lake City-Provo-Orem, UT
Combined Statistical Area
49047 Uintah County Utah 1311 34,524 Vernal, UT Micropolitan
Statistical Area
49049 Utah County Utah 120 540,504 Provo-Orem, UT
Metropolitan Statistical Area Salt Lake City-Provo-Orem, UT Combined
Statistical Area
49051 Wasatch County Utah 1600 25,273 Heber, UT Micropolitan
Statistical Area Salt Lake City-Provo-Orem, UT Combined
Statistical Area
49053 Washington County Utah 437 144,809 St.
George, UT Metropolitan Statistical Area
49055 Wayne County Utah 2997 2,737
49057 Weber County Utah 274 236,640
Ogden-Clearfield, UT Metropolitan Statistical Area Salt Lake
City-Provo-Orem, UT Combined Statistical Area
50001 Addison County Vermont 1254 36,745
50003 Bennington County Vermont 1256 36,697
Bennington, VT Micropolitan Statistical Area
50005 Caledonia County Vermont 1409 31,121
50007 Chittenden County Vermont 398 158,504
Burlington-South Burlington, VT Metropolitan Statistical Area
50009 Essex County Vermont 2742 6,226 Berlin, NH-VT
Micropolitan Statistical Area
50011 Franklin County Vermont 1007 48,214
Burlington-South Burlington, VT Metropolitan Statistical Area
50013 Grand Isle County Vermont 2687 6,983
Burlington-South Burlington, VT Metropolitan Statistical Area
50015 Lamoille County Vermont 1609 24,958
50017 Orange County Vermont 1453 28,924
Claremont-Lebanon, NH-VT Micropolitan Statistical Area
50019 Orleans County Vermont 1526 27,109
50021 Rutland County Vermont 849 60,869 Rutland, VT
Micropolitan Statistical Area
50023 Washington County Vermont 869 59,465 Barre,
VT Micropolitan Statistical Area
50025 Windham County Vermont 1086 43,985
50027 Windsor County Vermont 901 56,211
Claremont-Lebanon, NH-VT Micropolitan Statistical Area
51001 Accomack County Virginia 1346 33,341
51003 Albemarle County Virginia 572 102,251
Charlottesville, VA Metropolitan Statistical Area
51005 Alleghany County Virginia 2027 16,230
51007 Amelia County Virginia 2256 12,759 Richmond, VA
Metropolitan Statistical Area
51009 Amherst County Virginia 1380 32,384 Lynchburg, VA
Metropolitan Statistical Area
51011 Appomattox County Virginia 2097 15,128
Lynchburg, VA Metropolitan Statistical Area
51013 Arlington County Virginia 287 221,045
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV Metropolitan Statistical
Area Washington-Baltimore-Arlington, DC-MD-VA-WV-PA Combined
Statistical Area
51015 Augusta County Virginia 739 73,658
Staunton-Waynesboro, VA Metropolitan Statistical Area
Harrisonburg-Staunton-Waynesboro, VA Combined Statistical Area
51017 Bath County Virginia 2863 4,652
51019 Bedford County Virginia 764 69,590 Lynchburg, VA
Metropolitan Statistical Area
51021 Bland County Virginia 2704 6,738
51023 Botetourt County Virginia 1350 33,154 Roanoke,
VA Metropolitan Statistical Area
51025 Brunswick County Virginia 1980 17,010
51027 Buchanan County Virginia 1650 23,859
51029 Buckingham County Virginia 1973 17,088
Charlottesville, VA Metropolitan Statistical Area
51031 Campbell County Virginia 912 55,163
Lynchburg, VA Metropolitan Statistical Area
51033 Caroline County Virginia 1451 28,972
Richmond, VA Metropolitan Statistical Area
51035 Carroll County Virginia 1430 29,851
51036 Charles City County Virginia 2664 7,157
Richmond, VA Metropolitan Statistical Area
51037 Charlotte County Virginia 2278 12,404
51041 Chesterfield County Virginia 201 323,856
Richmond, VA Metropolitan Statistical Area
51043 Clarke County Virginia 2147 14,323
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV Metropolitan Statistical
Area Washington-Baltimore-Arlington, DC-MD-VA-WV-PA Combined
Statistical Area
51045 Craig County Virginia 2827 5,213 Roanoke, VA
Metropolitan Statistical Area
51047 Culpeper County Virginia 1016 47,911
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV Metropolitan Statistical
Area Washington-Baltimore-Arlington, DC-MD-VA-WV-PA Combined
Statistical Area
51049 Cumberland County Virginia 2453 9,849
51051 Dickenson County Virginia 2065 15,690 Big
Stone Gap, VA Micropolitan Statistical Area
51053 Dinwiddie County Virginia 1494 27,994
Richmond, VA Metropolitan Statistical Area
51057 Essex County Virginia 2343 11,233
51059 Fairfax County Virginia 36 1,118,602
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV Metropolitan Statistical
Area Washington-Baltimore-Arlington, DC-MD-VA-WV-PA Combined
Statistical Area
51061 Fauquier County Virginia 791 66,542
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV Metropolitan Statistical
Area Washington-Baltimore-Arlington, DC-MD-VA-WV-PA Combined
Statistical Area
51063 Floyd County Virginia 2080 15,390
Blacksburg-Christiansburg-Radford, VA Metropolitan Statistical Area
51065 Fluvanna County Virginia 1564 25,967
Charlottesville, VA Metropolitan Statistical Area
51067 Franklin County Virginia 899 56,411 Roanoke,
VA Metropolitan Statistical Area
51069 Frederick County Virginia 687 80,317
Winchester, VA-WV Metropolitan Statistical Area
Washington-Baltimore-Arlington, DC-MD-VA-WV-PA Combined Statistical Area
51071 Giles County Virginia 1987 16,928
Blacksburg-Christiansburg-Radford, VA Metropolitan Statistical Area
51073 Gloucester County Virginia 1250 36,886 Virginia
Beach-Norfolk-Newport News, VA-NC Metropolitan Statistical Area
Virginia Beach-Norfolk, VA-NC Combined Statistical Area
51075 Goochland County Virginia 1764 21,347
Richmond, VA Metropolitan Statistical Area
51077 Grayson County Virginia 2093 15,183
51079 Greene County Virginia 1885 18,771 Charlottesville,
VA Metropolitan Statistical Area
51081 Greensville County Virginia 2307 11,851
51083 Halifax County Virginia 1279 35,849
51085 Hanover County Virginia 582 100,668
Richmond, VA Metropolitan Statistical Area
51087 Henrico County Virginia 208 314,932
Richmond, VA Metropolitan Statistical Area
51089 Henry County Virginia 939 52,969 Martinsville, VA
Micropolitan Statistical Area
51091 Highland County Virginia 3032 2,245
51093 Isle of Wight County Virginia 1292 35,399 Virginia
Beach-Norfolk-Newport News, VA-NC Metropolitan Statistical Area
Virginia Beach-Norfolk, VA-NC Combined Statistical Area
51095 James City County Virginia 770 68,967 Virginia
Beach-Norfolk-Newport News, VA-NC Metropolitan Statistical Area
Virginia Beach-Norfolk, VA-NC Combined Statistical Area
51097 King and Queen County Virginia 2677 7,046
51099 King George County Virginia 1620 24,500
51101 King William County Virginia 2049 15,981
Richmond, VA Metropolitan Statistical Area
51103 Lancaster County Virginia 2342 11,236
51105 Lee County Virginia 1588 25,474
51107 Loudoun County Virginia 193 336,898
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV Metropolitan Statistical
Area Washington-Baltimore-Arlington, DC-MD-VA-WV-PA Combined
Statistical Area
51109 Louisa County Virginia 1341 33,430
51111 Lunenburg County Virginia 2268 12,588
51113 Madison County Virginia 2231 13,200
51115 Mathews County Virginia 2528 8,884 Virginia
Beach-Norfolk-Newport News, VA-NC Metropolitan Statistical Area
Virginia Beach-Norfolk, VA-NC Combined Statistical Area
51117 Mecklenburg County Virginia 1394 31,749
51119 Middlesex County Virginia 2371 10,822
51121 Montgomery County Virginia 609 95,194
Blacksburg-Christiansburg-Radford, VA Metropolitan Statistical Area
51125 Nelson County Virginia 2123 14,827 Charlottesville,
VA Metropolitan Statistical Area
51127 New Kent County Virginia 1866 19,169
Richmond, VA Metropolitan Statistical Area
51131 Northampton County Virginia 2289 12,226
51133 Northumberland County Virginia 2284 12,346
51135 Nottoway County Virginia 2055 15,830
51137 Orange County Virginia 1321 34,246
51139 Page County Virginia 1649 23,895
51141 Patrick County Virginia 1898 18,451
51143 Pittsylvania County Virginia 830 62,807
Danville, VA Micropolitan Statistical Area
51145 Powhatan County Virginia 1489 28,123
Richmond, VA Metropolitan Statistical Area
51147 Prince Edward County Virginia 1679 23,238
51149 Prince George County Virginia 1248 36,941
Richmond, VA Metropolitan Statistical Area
51153 Prince William County Virginia 159 430,289
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV Metropolitan Statistical
Area Washington-Baltimore-Arlington, DC-MD-VA-WV-PA Combined
Statistical Area
51155 Pulaski County Virginia 1307 34,736
Blacksburg-Christiansburg-Radford, VA Metropolitan Statistical Area
51157 Rappahannock County Virginia 2645 7,456
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV Metropolitan Statistical
Area Washington-Baltimore-Arlington, DC-MD-VA-WV-PA Combined
Statistical Area
51159 Richmond County Virginia 2514 9,059
51161 Roanoke County Virginia 622 92,901 Roanoke, VA
Metropolitan Statistical Area
51163 Rockbridge County Virginia 1715 22,394
51165 Rockingham County Virginia 706 77,391
Harrisonburg, VA Metropolitan Statistical Area
Harrisonburg-Staunton-Waynesboro, VA Combined Statistical Area
51167 Russell County Virginia 1471 28,445
51169 Scott County Virginia 1696 22,781
Kingsport-Bristol-Bristol, TN-VA Metropolitan Statistical Area Johnson
City-Kingsport-Bristol, TN-VA Combined Statistical Area
51171 Shenandoah County Virginia 1120 42,583
51173 Smyth County Virginia 1397 31,718
51175 Southampton County Virginia 1902 18,409
51177 Spotsylvania County Virginia 489 125,684
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV Metropolitan Statistical
Area Washington-Baltimore-Arlington, DC-MD-VA-WV-PA Combined
Statistical Area
51179 Stafford County Virginia 467 134,352
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV Metropolitan Statistical
Area Washington-Baltimore-Arlington, DC-MD-VA-WV-PA Combined
Statistical Area
51181 Surry County Virginia 2695 6,844
51183 Sussex County Virginia 2299 11,972 Richmond, VA
Metropolitan Statistical Area
51185 Tazewell County Virginia 1082 44,268
Bluefield, WV-VA Micropolitan Statistical Area
51187 Warren County Virginia 1219 38,070
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV Metropolitan Statistical
Area Washington-Baltimore-Arlington, DC-MD-VA-WV-PA Combined
Statistical Area
51191 Washington County Virginia 910 55,190
Kingsport-Bristol-Bristol, TN-VA Metropolitan Statistical Area Johnson
City-Kingsport-Bristol, TN-VA Combined Statistical Area
51193 Westmoreland County Virginia 1949 17,524
51195 Wise County Virginia 1155 40,918 Big Stone Gap,
VA Micropolitan Statistical Area
51197 Wythe County Virginia 1442 29,251
51199 York County Virginia 796 66,146 Virginia
Beach-Norfolk-Newport News, VA-NC Metropolitan Statistical Area
Virginia Beach-Norfolk, VA-NC Combined Statistical Area
51510 Alexandria, City of[21] Virginia 434
146,294 Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV
Metropolitan Statistical Area Washington-Baltimore-Arlington,
DC-MD-VA-WV-PA Combined Statistical Area
51515 Bedford, City of[21] Virginia 2762 5,964
Lynchburg, VA Metropolitan Statistical Area
51520 Bristol, City of[21] Virginia 1936 17,662
Kingsport-Bristol-Bristol, TN-VA Metropolitan Statistical Area Johnson
City-Kingsport-Bristol, TN-VA Combined Statistical Area
51530 Buena Vista, City of[21] Virginia 2707
6,707
51540 Charlottesville, City of[21] Virginia 1087 43,956
Charlottesville, VA Metropolitan Statistical Area
51550 Chesapeake, City of[21] Virginia 281
228,417 Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News, VA-NC Metropolitan
Statistical Area Virginia Beach-Norfolk, VA-NC Combined
Statistical Area
51570 Colonial Heights, City of[21] Virginia 1953 17,479
Richmond, VA Metropolitan Statistical Area
51580 Covington, City of[21] Virginia 2783 5,771
51590 Danville, City of[21] Virginia 1112 42,996
Danville, VA Micropolitan Statistical Area
51595 Emporia, City of[21] Virginia 2790 5,740
51600 Fairfax, City of[21] Virginia 1664 23,461
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV Metropolitan Statistical
Area Washington-Baltimore-Arlington, DC-MD-VA-WV-PA Combined
Statistical Area
51610 Falls Church, City of[21] Virginia 2228 13,229
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV Metropolitan Statistical
Area Washington-Baltimore-Arlington, DC-MD-VA-WV-PA Combined
Statistical Area
51620 Franklin, City of[21] Virginia 2562 8,528
51630 Fredericksburg, City of[21] Virginia 1520 27,307
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV Metropolitan Statistical
Area Washington-Baltimore-Arlington, DC-MD-VA-WV-PA Combined
Statistical Area
51640 Galax, City of[21] Virginia 2693 6,908
51650 Hampton, City of[21] Virginia 455 136,836
Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News, VA-NC Metropolitan Statistical
Area Virginia Beach-Norfolk, VA-NC Combined Statistical Area
51660 Harrisonburg, City of[21] Virginia 969 50,981
Harrisonburg, VA Metropolitan Statistical Area
Harrisonburg-Staunton-Waynesboro, VA Combined Statistical Area
51670 Hopewell, City of[21] Virginia 1717 22,348
Richmond, VA Metropolitan Statistical Area
51678 Lexington, City of[21] Virginia 2684 6,998
51680 Lynchburg, City of[21] Virginia 708 77,113
Lynchburg, VA Metropolitan Statistical Area
51683 Manassas, City of[21] Virginia 1164 40,605
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV Metropolitan Statistical
Area Washington-Baltimore-Arlington, DC-MD-VA-WV-PA Combined
Statistical Area
51685 Manassas Park, City of[21] Virginia 2058 15,798
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV Metropolitan Statistical
Area Washington-Baltimore-Arlington, DC-MD-VA-WV-PA Combined
Statistical Area
51690 Martinsville, City of[21] Virginia 2196 13,733
Martinsville, VA Micropolitan Statistical Area
51700 Newport News, City of[21] Virginia 350
180,726 Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News, VA-NC Metropolitan
Statistical Area Virginia Beach-Norfolk, VA-NC Combined
Statistical Area
51710 Norfolk, City of[21] Virginia 267 245,782
Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News, VA-NC Metropolitan Statistical
Area Virginia Beach-Norfolk, VA-NC Combined Statistical Area
51720 Norton, City of[21] Virginia 2900 4,068 Big
Stone Gap, VA Micropolitan Statistical Area
51730 Petersburg, City of[21] Virginia 1391 31,973
Richmond, VA Metropolitan Statistical Area
51735 Poquoson, City of[21] Virginia 2292 12,097 Virginia
Beach-Norfolk-Newport News, VA-NC Metropolitan Statistical Area
Virginia Beach-Norfolk, VA-NC Combined Statistical Area
51740 Portsmouth, City of[21] Virginia 605 96,470
Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News, VA-NC Metropolitan Statistical
Area Virginia Beach-Norfolk, VA-NC Combined Statistical Area
51750 Radford, City of[21] Virginia 1999 16,685
Blacksburg-Christiansburg-Radford, VA Metropolitan Statistical Area
51760 Richmond, City of[21] Virginia 298 210,309
Richmond, VA Metropolitan Statistical Area
51770 Roanoke, City of[21] Virginia 601 97,469 Roanoke,
VA Metropolitan Statistical Area
51775 Salem, City of[21] Virginia 1608 24,970 Roanoke,
VA Metropolitan Statistical Area
51790 Staunton, City of[21] Virginia 1647 23,921
Staunton-Waynesboro, VA Metropolitan Statistical Area
Harrisonburg-Staunton-Waynesboro, VA Combined Statistical Area
51800 Suffolk, City of[21] Virginia 662 85,181 Virginia
Beach-Norfolk-Newport News, VA-NC Metropolitan Statistical Area
Virginia Beach-Norfolk, VA-NC Combined Statistical Area
51810 Virginia Beach, City of[21] Virginia 149
447,021 Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News, VA-NC Metropolitan
Statistical Area Virginia Beach-Norfolk, VA-NC Combined
Statistical Area
51820 Waynesboro, City of[21] Virginia 1777 21,107
Staunton-Waynesboro, VA Metropolitan Statistical Area
Harrisonburg-Staunton-Waynesboro, VA Combined Statistical Area
51830 Williamsburg, City of[21] Virginia 2095 15,167
Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News, VA-NC Metropolitan Statistical
Area Virginia Beach-Norfolk, VA-NC Combined Statistical Area
51840 Winchester, City of[21] Virginia 1534 26,881
Winchester, VA-WV Metropolitan Statistical Area
Washington-Baltimore-Arlington, DC-MD-VA-WV-PA Combined Statistical Area
53001 Adams County Washington 1875 19,005 Othello, WA
Micropolitan Statistical Area Moses Lake-Othello, WA Combined
Statistical Area
53003 Asotin County Washington 1738 21,888 Lewiston, ID-WA
Metropolitan Statistical Area
53005 Benton County Washington 346 182,398
Kennewick-Richland, WA Metropolitan Statistical Area
53007 Chelan County Washington 738 73,687 Wenatchee, WA
Metropolitan Statistical Area
53009 Clallam County Washington 749 71,863 Port Angeles, WA
Micropolitan Statistical Area
53011 Clark County Washington 153 438,287
Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR-WA Metropolitan Statistical Area
Portland-Vancouver-Salem, OR-WA Combined Statistical Area
53013 Columbia County Washington 2905 3,995 Walla
Walla, WA Metropolitan Statistical Area
53015 Cowlitz County Washington 573 101,996
Longview, WA Metropolitan Statistical Area
Portland-Vancouver-Salem, OR-WA Combined Statistical Area
53017 Douglas County Washington 1189 39,350 Wenatchee, WA
Metropolitan Statistical Area
53019 Ferry County Washington 2627 7,705
53021 Franklin County Washington 657 85,845
Kennewick-Richland, WA Metropolitan Statistical Area
53023 Garfield County Washington 3034 2,228
53025 Grant County Washington 629 91,723 Moses Lake, WA
Micropolitan Statistical Area Moses Lake-Othello, WA Combined
Statistical Area
53027 Grays Harbor County Washington 750 71,692
Aberdeen, WA Micropolitan Statistical Area
53029 Island County Washington 693 79,177 Oak Harbor, WA
Micropolitan Statistical Area Seattle-Tacoma, WA Combined Statistical
Area
53031 Jefferson County Washington 1428 29,854
53033 King County Washington 13 2,007,440
Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA Metropolitan Statistical Area
Seattle-Tacoma, WA Combined Statistical Area
53035 Kitsap County Washington 259 254,991
Bremerton-Silverdale, WA Metropolitan Statistical Area Seattle-Tacoma,
WA Combined Statistical Area
53037 Kittitas County Washington 1135 41,672
Ellensburg, WA Micropolitan Statistical Area
53039 Klickitat County Washington 1797 20,699
53041 Lewis County Washington 723 75,621 Centralia, WA
Micropolitan Statistical Area Seattle-Tacoma, WA Combined
Statistical Area
53043 Lincoln County Washington 2400 10,437
53045 Mason County Washington 850 60,832 Shelton, WA
Micropolitan Statistical Area Seattle-Tacoma, WA Combined
Statistical Area
53047 Okanogan County Washington 1146 41,275
53049 Pacific County Washington 1808 20,575
53051 Pend Oreille County Washington 2242 12,980
Spokane-Spokane Valley, WA Metropolitan Statistical Area
Spokane-Spokane Valley-Coeur d'Alene, WA-ID Combined Statistical Area
53053 Pierce County Washington 70 811,681
Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA Metropolitan Statistical Area
Seattle-Tacoma, WA Combined Statistical Area
53055 San Juan County Washington 2057 15,824
53057 Skagit County Washington 514 118,222 Mount
Vernon-Anacortes, WA Metropolitan Statistical Area
Seattle-Tacoma, WA Combined Statistical Area
53059 Skamania County Washington 2347 11,187
Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR-WA Metropolitan Statistical Area
Portland-Vancouver-Salem, OR-WA Combined Statistical Area
53061 Snohomish County Washington 83 733,036
Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA Metropolitan Statistical Area
Seattle-Tacoma, WA Combined Statistical Area
53063 Spokane County Washington 139 475,735
Spokane-Spokane Valley, WA Metropolitan Statistical Area
Spokane-Spokane Valley-Coeur d'Alene, WA-ID Combined Statistical Area
53065 Stevens County Washington 1098 43,538 Spokane-Spokane
Valley, WA Metropolitan Statistical Area Spokane-Spokane
Valley-Coeur d'Alene, WA-ID Combined Statistical Area
53067 Thurston County Washington 256 258,332
Olympia-Tumwater, WA Metropolitan Statistical Area Seattle-Tacoma,
WA Combined Statistical Area
53069 Wahkiakum County Washington 2906 3,993
53071 Walla Walla County Washington 871 59,404 Walla
Walla, WA Metropolitan Statistical Area
53073 Whatcom County Washington 306 205,262
Bellingham, WA Metropolitan Statistical Area
53075 Whitman County Washington 1038 46,606 Pullman, WA
Micropolitan Statistical Area Pullman-Moscow, WA-ID Combined
Statistical Area
53077 Yakima County Washington 266 246,977 Yakima,
WA Metropolitan Statistical Area
54001 Barbour County West Virginia 2012 16,493
54003 Berkeley County West Virginia 554 107,098
Hagerstown-Martinsburg, MD-WV Metropolitan Statistical Area
Washington-Baltimore-Arlington, DC-MD-VA-WV-PA Combined Statistical Area
54005 Boone County West Virginia 1623 24,478 Charleston, WV
Metropolitan Statistical Area Charleston-Huntington-Ashland, WV-OH-KY
Combined Statistical Area
54007 Braxton County West Virginia 2141 14,468
54009 Brooke County West Virginia 1651 23,853
Weirton-Steubenville, WV-OH Metropolitan Statistical Area
Pittsburgh-New Castle-Weirton, PA-OH-WV Combined Statistical Area
54011 Cabell County West Virginia 603 96,974
Huntington-Ashland, WV-KY-OH Metropolitan Statistical Area
Charleston-Huntington-Ashland, WV-OH-KY Combined Statistical Area
54013 Calhoun County West Virginia 2633 7,607
54015 Clay County West Virginia 2494 9,297 Charleston, WV
Metropolitan Statistical Area Charleston-Huntington-Ashland, WV-OH-KY
Combined Statistical Area
54017 Doddridge County West Virginia 2592 8,178
Clarksburg, WV Micropolitan Statistical Area
54019 Fayette County West Virginia 1050 45,869 Beckley, WV
Metropolitan Statistical Area
54021 Gilmer County West Virginia 2542 8,732
54023 Grant County West Virginia 2309 11,816
54025 Greenbrier County West Virginia 1281 35,820
54027 Hampshire County West Virginia 1656 23,709
Winchester, VA-WV Metropolitan Statistical Area
Washington-Baltimore-Arlington, DC-MD-VA-WV-PA Combined Statistical Area
54029 Hancock County West Virginia 1423 30,305
Weirton-Steubenville, WV-OH Metropolitan Statistical Area
Pittsburgh-New Castle-Weirton, PA-OH-WV Combined Statistical Area
54031 Hardy County West Virginia 2181 13,866
54033 Harrison County West Virginia 769 69,141
Clarksburg, WV Micropolitan Statistical Area
54035 Jackson County West Virginia 1445 29,234
54037 Jefferson County West Virginia 917 54,504
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV Metropolitan Statistical
Area Washington-Baltimore-Arlington, DC-MD-VA-WV-PA Combined
Statistical Area
54039 Kanawha County West Virginia 331 192,179
Charleston, WV Metropolitan Statistical Area
Charleston-Huntington-Ashland, WV-OH-KY Combined Statistical Area
54041 Lewis County West Virginia 2019 16,371
54043 Lincoln County West Virginia 1747 21,627
Huntington-Ashland, WV-KY-OH Metropolitan Statistical Area
Charleston-Huntington-Ashland, WV-OH-KY Combined Statistical Area
54045 Logan County West Virginia 1272 36,168 Logan, WV
Micropolitan Statistical Area Charleston-Huntington-Ashland,
WV-OH-KY Combined Statistical Area
54047 McDowell County West Virginia 1767 21,326
54049 Marion County West Virginia 895 56,678 Fairmont, WV
Micropolitan Statistical Area Morgantown-Fairmont, WV Combined
Statistical Area
54051 Marshall County West Virginia 1365 32,674
Wheeling, WV-OH Metropolitan Statistical Area
54053 Mason County West Virginia 1524 27,179 Point Pleasant,
WV-OH Micropolitan Statistical Area
54055 Mercer County West Virginia 836 62,523 Bluefield, WV-VA
Micropolitan Statistical Area
54057 Mineral County West Virginia 1496 27,956 Cumberland,
MD-WV Metropolitan Statistical Area
54059 Mingo County West Virginia 1557 26,103
54061 Monongalia County West Virginia 587 100,332
Morgantown, WV Metropolitan Statistical Area Morgantown-Fairmont, WV
Combined Statistical Area
54063 Monroe County West Virginia 2215 13,463
54065 Morgan County West Virginia 1954 17,471
54067 Nicholas County West Virginia 1552 26,229
54069 Ohio County West Virginia 1084 44,075 Wheeling, WV-OH
Metropolitan Statistical Area
54071 Pendleton County West Virginia 2637 7,566
54073 Pleasants County West Virginia 2634 7,595
54075 Pocahontas County West Virginia 2549 8,692
54077 Preston County West Virginia 1331 33,832 Morgantown, WV
Metropolitan Statistical Area Morgantown-Fairmont, WV Combined
Statistical Area
54079 Putnam County West Virginia 898 56,435
Huntington-Ashland, WV-KY-OH Metropolitan Statistical Area
Charleston-Huntington-Ashland, WV-OH-KY Combined Statistical Area
54081 Raleigh County West Virginia 697 79,021 Beckley, WV
Metropolitan Statistical Area
54083 Randolph County West Virginia 1437 29,384 Elkins,
WV Micropolitan Statistical Area
54085 Ritchie County West Virginia 2422 10,236
54087 Roane County West Virginia 2129 14,684
54089 Summers County West Virginia 2194 13,737
54091 Taylor County West Virginia 1983 16,991 Clarksburg, WV
Micropolitan Statistical Area
54093 Tucker County West Virginia 2686 6,995
54095 Tyler County West Virginia 2518 9,037
54097 Upshur County West Virginia 1624 24,477
54099 Wayne County West Virginia 1136 41,649
Huntington-Ashland, WV-KY-OH Metropolitan Statistical Area
Charleston-Huntington-Ashland, WV-OH-KY Combined Statistical Area
54101 Webster County West Virginia 2517 9,043
54103 Wetzel County West Virginia 2017 16,422
54105 Wirt County West Virginia 2778 5,847
Parkersburg-Vienna, WV Metropolitan Statistical Area
Parkersburg-Marietta-Vienna, WV-OH Combined Statistical Area
54107 Wood County West Virginia 654 86,701
Parkersburg-Vienna, WV Metropolitan Statistical Area
Parkersburg-Marietta-Vienna, WV-OH Combined Statistical Area
54109 Wyoming County West Virginia 1677 23,273
55001 Adams County Wisconsin 1799 20,679
55003 Ashland County Wisconsin 2048 15,992
55005 Barron County Wisconsin 1053 45,733
55007 Bayfield County Wisconsin 2101 15,099
55009 Brown County Wisconsin 261 253,032 Green
Bay, WI Metropolitan Statistical Area Green Bay-Shawano, WI Combined
Statistical Area
55011 Buffalo County Wisconsin 2221 13,333
55013 Burnett County Wisconsin 2082 15,382
55015 Calumet County Wisconsin 989 49,634 Appleton, WI
Metropolitan Statistical Area Appleton-Oshkosh-Neenah, WI Combined
Statistical Area
55017 Chippewa County Wisconsin 828 62,922 Eau
Claire, WI Metropolitan Statistical Area Eau Claire-Menomonie, WI
Combined Statistical Area
55019 Clark County Wisconsin 1314 34,435
55021 Columbia County Wisconsin 897 56,539 Madison,
WI Metropolitan Statistical Area Madison-Janesville-Beloit, WI
Combined Statistical Area
55023 Crawford County Wisconsin 2007 16,560
55025 Dane County Wisconsin 130 503,523 Madison,
WI Metropolitan Statistical Area Madison-Janesville-Beloit, WI
Combined Statistical Area
55027 Dodge County Wisconsin 644 88,415 Beaver Dam, WI
Micropolitan Statistical Area Milwaukee-Racine-Waukesha, WI Combined
Statistical Area
55029 Door County Wisconsin 1502 27,817
55031 Douglas County Wisconsin 1092 43,785 Duluth, MN-WI
Metropolitan Statistical Area
55033 Dunn County Wisconsin 1085 44,072 Menomonie, WI
Micropolitan Statistical Area Eau Claire-Menomonie, WI Combined
Statistical Area
55035 Eau Claire County Wisconsin 581 100,677
Eau Claire, WI Metropolitan Statistical Area Eau Claire-Menomonie, WI
Combined Statistical Area
55037 Florence County Wisconsin 2870 4,482 Iron
Mountain, MI-WI Micropolitan Statistical Area
55039 Fond du Lac County Wisconsin 574 101,843
Fond du Lac, WI Metropolitan Statistical Area
55041 Forest County Wisconsin 2502 9,206
55043 Grant County Wisconsin 968 51,087 Platteville, WI
Micropolitan Statistical Area
55045 Green County Wisconsin 1249 36,909 Madison, WI
Metropolitan Statistical Area Madison-Janesville-Beloit, WI
Combined Statistical Area
55047 Green Lake County Wisconsin 1872 19,039
55049 Iowa County Wisconsin 1654 23,807 Madison, WI
Metropolitan Statistical Area Madison-Janesville-Beloit, WI
Combined Statistical Area
55051 Iron County Wisconsin 2767 5,934
55053 Jackson County Wisconsin 1815 20,485
55055 Jefferson County Wisconsin 666 84,498
Watertown-Fort Atkinson, WI Micropolitan Statistical Area
Milwaukee-Racine-Waukesha, WI Combined Statistical Area
55057 Juneau County Wisconsin 1543 26,631
55059 Kenosha County Wisconsin 372 167,936
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN-WI Metropolitan Statistical Area
Chicago-Naperville, IL-IN-WI Combined Statistical Area
55061 Kewaunee County Wisconsin 1804 20,624 Green
Bay, WI Metropolitan Statistical Area Green Bay-Shawano, WI Combined
Statistical Area
55063 La Crosse County Wisconsin 521 116,461
La Crosse-Onalaska, WI-MN Metropolitan Statistical Area
55065 Lafayette County Wisconsin 1991 16,853
55067 Langlade County Wisconsin 1851 19,646
55069 Lincoln County Wisconsin 1474 28,392 Merrill, WI
Micropolitan Statistical Area Wausau-Stevens Point-Wisconsin
Rapids, WI Combined Statistical Area
55071 Manitowoc County Wisconsin 684 80,671
Manitowoc, WI Micropolitan Statistical Area
55073 Marathon County Wisconsin 466 134,735
Wausau, WI Metropolitan Statistical Area Wausau-Stevens
Point-Wisconsin Rapids, WI Combined Statistical Area
55075 Marinette County Wisconsin 1140 41,563
Marinette, WI-MI Micropolitan Statistical Area
55077 Marquette County Wisconsin 2092 15,205
55078 Menominee County Wisconsin 2880 4,340 Shawano,
WI Micropolitan Statistical Area Green Bay-Shawano, WI Combined
Statistical Area
55079 Milwaukee County Wisconsin 47 955,205
Milwaukee-Waukesha-West Allis, WI Metropolitan Statistical Area
Milwaukee-Racine-Waukesha, WI Combined Statistical Area
55081 Monroe County Wisconsin 1066 45,100
55083 Oconto County Wisconsin 1235 37,442 Green Bay, WI
Metropolitan Statistical Area Green Bay-Shawano, WI Combined
Statistical Area
55085 Oneida County Wisconsin 1283 35,714
55087 Outagamie County Wisconsin 353 178,816
Appleton, WI Metropolitan Statistical Area Appleton-Oshkosh-Neenah,
WI Combined Statistical Area
55089 Ozaukee County Wisconsin 653 86,823
Milwaukee-Waukesha-West Allis, WI Metropolitan Statistical Area
Milwaukee-Racine-Waukesha, WI Combined Statistical Area
55091 Pepin County Wisconsin 2648 7,390
55093 Pierce County Wisconsin 1159 40,814 Minneapolis-St.
Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI Metropolitan Statistical Area Minneapolis-St.
Paul, MN-WI Combined Statistical Area
55095 Polk County Wisconsin 1097 43,610
55097 Portage County Wisconsin 759 70,433 Stevens Point,
WI Micropolitan Statistical Area Wausau-Stevens Point-Wisconsin
Rapids, WI Combined Statistical Area
55099 Price County Wisconsin 2180 13,869
55101 Racine County Wisconsin 325 194,797 Racine,
WI Metropolitan Statistical Area Milwaukee-Racine-Waukesha, WI
Combined Statistical Area
55103 Richland County Wisconsin 1928 17,818
55105 Rock County Wisconsin 392 160,418
Janesville-Beloit, WI Metropolitan Statistical Area
Madison-Janesville-Beloit, WI Combined Statistical Area
55107 Rusk County Wisconsin 2150 14,316
55109 St. Croix County Wisconsin 660 85,242
Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI Metropolitan Statistical Area
Minneapolis-St. Paul, MN-WI Combined Statistical Area
55111 Sauk County Wisconsin 834 62,597 Baraboo, WI
Micropolitan Statistical Area Madison-Janesville-Beloit, WI
Combined Statistical Area
55113 Sawyer County Wisconsin 2004 16,581
55115 Shawano County Wisconsin 1139 41,607 Shawano, WI
Micropolitan Statistical Area Green Bay-Shawano, WI Combined
Statistical Area
55117 Sheboygan County Wisconsin 525 115,009
Sheboygan, WI Metropolitan Statistical Area
55119 Taylor County Wisconsin 1814 20,486
55121 Trempealeau County Wisconsin 1439 29,297
55123 Vernon County Wisconsin 1425 30,260
55125 Vilas County Wisconsin 1765 21,338
55127 Walworth County Wisconsin 569 102,851
Whitewater-Elkhorn, WI Micropolitan Statistical Area
Milwaukee-Racine-Waukesha, WI Combined Statistical Area
55129 Washburn County Wisconsin 2056 15,826
55131 Washington County Wisconsin 471 132,661
Milwaukee-Waukesha-West Allis, WI Metropolitan Statistical Area
Milwaukee-Racine-Waukesha, WI Combined Statistical Area
55133 Waukesha County Wisconsin 171 392,292
Milwaukee-Waukesha-West Allis, WI Metropolitan Statistical Area
Milwaukee-Racine-Waukesha, WI Combined Statistical Area
55135 Waupaca County Wisconsin 953 52,131
55137 Waushara County Wisconsin 1626 24,461
55139 Winnebago County Wisconsin 369 168,794
Oshkosh-Neenah, WI Metropolitan Statistical Area
Appleton-Oshkosh-Neenah, WI Combined Statistical Area
55141 Wood County Wisconsin 735 74,424 Wisconsin
Rapids-Marshfield, WI Micropolitan Statistical Area Wausau-Stevens
Point-Wisconsin Rapids, WI Combined Statistical Area
56001 Albany County Wyoming 1240 37,276 Laramie, WY
Micropolitan Statistical Area
56003 Big Horn County Wyoming 2311 11,794
56005 Campbell County Wyoming 1017 47,874
Gillette, WY Micropolitan Statistical Area
56007 Carbon County Wyoming 2067 15,666
56009 Converse County Wyoming 2176 14,008
56011 Crook County Wyoming 2665 7,155
56013 Fremont County Wyoming 1151 41,110 Riverton, WY
Micropolitan Statistical Area
56015 Goshen County Wyoming 2204 13,636
56017 Hot Springs County Wyoming 2850 4,822
56019 Johnson County Wyoming 2555 8,615
56021 Laramie County Wyoming 614 94,483 Cheyenne, WY
Metropolitan Statistical Area
56023 Lincoln County Wyoming 1922 17,961
56025 Natrona County Wyoming 698 78,621 Casper, WY
Metropolitan Statistical Area
56027 Niobrara County Wyoming 3010 2,456
56029 Park County Wyoming 1459 28,702
56031 Platte County Wyoming 2538 8,756
56033 Sheridan County Wyoming 1435 29,596
Sheridan, WY Micropolitan Statistical Area
56035 Sublette County Wyoming 2408 10,368
56037 Sweetwater County Wyoming 1061 45,267 Rock
Springs, WY Micropolitan Statistical Area
56039 Teton County Wyoming 1745 21,675 Jackson, WY-ID
Micropolitan Statistical Area
56041 Uinta County Wyoming 1779 21,025 Evanston, WY
Micropolitan Statistical Area
56043 Washakie County Wyoming 2567 8,464
56045 Weston County Wyoming 2676 7,082
See also
Portal icon Geography portal
Portal icon United States portal
Outline of the United States
Index of United States-related articles
Book:United States
Lists of counties in the United States
List of counties in Alabama
List of boroughs and census areas in Alaska
List of counties in Arizona
List of counties in Arkansas
List of counties in California
List of counties in Colorado
Colorado counties
List of counties in Connecticut
List of counties in Delaware
District of Columbia
List of counties in Florida
List of counties in Georgia (U.S. state)
List of counties in Hawaii
List of counties in Idaho
List of counties in Illinois
List of counties in Indiana
List of counties in Iowa
List of counties in Kansas
List of counties in Kentucky
List of parishes in Louisiana
List of counties in Maine
List of counties in Maryland
List of counties in Massachusetts
List of counties in Michigan
List of counties in Minnesota
List of counties in Mississippi
List of counties in Missouri
List of counties in Montana
List of counties in Nebraska
List of counties in Nevada
List of counties in New Hampshire
List of counties in New Jersey
List of counties in New Mexico
List of counties in New York
List of counties in North Carolina
List of counties in North Dakota
List of counties in Ohio
List of counties in Oklahoma
List of counties in Oregon
List of counties in Pennsylvania
List of counties in Rhode Island
List of counties in South Carolina
List of counties in South Dakota
List of counties in Tennessee
List of counties in Texas
List of counties in Utah
List of counties in Vermont
List of counties in Virginia
List of cities in Virginia
List of counties in Washington
List of counties in West Virginia
List of counties in Wisconsin
List of counties in Wyoming
List of former United States counties
The OMB has defined 1098 statistical areas comprising 388 MSAs, 541
μSAs, and 169 CSAs
Primary statistical area – List of the 574 PSAs
Combined Statistical Area – List of the 169 CSAs
Core Based Statistical Area – List of the 929 CBSAs
Metropolitan Statistical Area – List of the 388 MSAs
Micropolitan Statistical Area – List of the 541 μSAs
References
^ "An Overview of County Government". National Association of
Counties. Retrieved April 25, 2013.
^ a b c d e f "County Totals Datasets: Population, Population Change
and Estimated Components of Population Change: April 1, 2010 to July 1,
2012". 2012 Population Estimates. United States Census Bureau,
Population Division. March 2013. Retrieved April 25, 2013.
^ a b ."OMB Bulletin No. 13-01: Revised Delineations of Metropolitan
Statistical Areas, Micropolitan Statistical Areas, and Combined
Statistical Areas, and Guidance on Uses of the Delineations of These
Areas". United States Office of Management and Budget. February 28,
2013. Retrieved March 22, 2013..
^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n This is one of the 18 organized
boroughs of Alaska.
^ a b c d e f g h i j k This is one of the 11 census areas of the
Unorganized Borough of Alaska.
^ The Municipality of Anchorage, Alaska has a fully consolidated
city and borough government.
^ The City and Borough of Juneau, Alaska has a fully consolidated
city and borough government.
^ The City and Borough of Sitka, Alaska has a fully consolidated
city and borough government.
^ The City and Borough of Yakutat, Alaska has a fully consolidated
city and borough government.
^ The City and County of San Francisco, California has a fully
consolidated city and county government.
^ The City and County of Broomfield, Colorado has a fully
consolidated city and county government.
^ The City and County of Denver, Colorado has a fully consolidated
city and county government.
^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u This county has no
functional county government.
^ The United States Census Bureau and the Office of Management and
Budget consider the District of Columbia to be a county-equivalent.
^ The City and County of Honolulu, Hawaii has a county government
with municipal functions.
^ The City of Baltimore, Maryland is an independent city exclusive
of any county.
^ The Town and County of Nantucket, Massachusetts has a fully
consolidated town and county government.
^ The City of St. Louis, Missouri is an independent city exclusive
of any county.
^ The Consolidated Municipality of Carson City, Nevada is an
independent city exclusive of any county.
^ Los Alamos County, New Mexico has a county government with
municipal functions.
^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae
af ag ah ai aj ak al am This is one of the 39 independent cities of
Virginia.
External links
United States Government
United States Census Bureau
United States Office of Management and Budget
Impalement is the penetration of an organism by an object such as a
stake, pole, spear or hook, by complete (or partial) perforation of the
central body mass.[1] This article has a primary focus on impalement as
a form of execution, how it was performed, and highlighting some places
where it was used. Apart from judicially approved executions, examples
from wars, rebellions and persecutions, along with customs of sacrifice
are included. Impalement has also been used as a way of inflicting post
mortem indignities (like shaming the dead). Impalement has also figured
prominently in certain magical rituals, for example to prevent the dead
to rise from their graves. Impalement has also figured in myths,
legends, literature and films, and a short review of such instances is
included. Finally, a few examples are given of impalement in context of
animals, as in animals using impalement on prey, and hunting and
preservation techniques in which impalement is a central element.
Contents
1 Main uses
2 Methods
2.1 Gaunching, and other methods
3 Behavior of the impaled
4 Rituals of impalement
4.1 Execution as pageantry
4.2 Human sacrifice
5 Regional and other historical studies
5.1 Archaic age/Antiquity
5.2 Africa
5.3 Americas
5.4 Asia
5.5 Europe
5.6 Byzantine Empire
5.7 Ottoman Empire
6 The "bamboo torture"
7 Impalement in myth and art
7.1 Tales and myths of impalement
7.2 Illusions of impalement
8 Animals
9 See also
10 Quotations
11 References and notes
12 Bibliography
12.1 Books
12.2 Newspapers, magazines and periodicals
12.3 Web resources
Main uses
The reviewed literature suggests that impalement across a number of
cultures was regarded as a very severe punishment, as it was used
particularly in response to "crimes against the state".[2] Impalement is
predominantly mentioned as punishment within the context of war,[3]
treason against "the fatherland", against some "cause"[4] or as
punishment for rebellion.[5] As another martial example, soldiers found
guilty of cowardice, or grave dereliction of duty were punished with
impalement among Zulus.[6] Disregard for the state's responsibility for
safe roads and trade routes by committing highway robbery/grave
theft,[7] violating state policies/monopolies,[8] subverting standards
for trade or even just involuntarily threatening public security are
also recorded among offenses where impalement was occasionally used as
punishment. For example, visiting Egypt for the first time 1657–58 Jean
de Thévenot observed a man impaled for using false weights.[9] For
having just inadvertently threatened public security, the authorities at
the Sultanate of Aceh are asserted to have instituted impalement for the
crime of uncontrolled fire.[10] At various times and places, individual
murderers have been punished with impalement, either by prescribed law,
or in cases regarded as particularly heinous.[11]
Several cases show that impalement was a technique used in
extrajudicial, summary executions and in massacres,[12] or in cases of
institutional religious persecution, or more generalized massacres with
a religious slant.[13] As a punishment for grave cases of religious
crimes[14] impalement was on occasion used in different parts of the
world, and there are a few cases of human sacrifice by impalement.[15]
Some instances of impalement prescribed by law for adultery and other
sexual crimes are also noted.[16]
Spanish, Dutch and Portuguese colonialists are reported to have used
impalement to subjugate indigenous tribes,[17] or as a punishment meted
out to slaves.[18] In the latter half of the 18th century, British
colonialist authorities in India seem to have, on occasion, approved of,
and advocated, the local practice of impaling robbers.[19]
Methods
Part of a series on
Capital punishment
Issues
Debate
Religion and capital punishment
Use by country
Wrongful execution
Drug trafficking
Current use
Afghanistan
Bahamas
Belarus
Botswana
China
Cuba
Egypt
Guatemala
India
Indonesia
Iran
Iraq
Israel
Japan
North Korea
South Korea
Lebanon
Malaysia
Pakistan
Saudi Arabia
Singapore
Somalia
Suriname
Syria
Taiwan
Tajikistan
Tonga
United Arab Emirates
United States
Vietnam
Yemen
Past use
Australia
Austria
Belgium
Bhutan
Brazil
Bulgaria
Canada
Cyprus
Denmark
Ecuador
France
Germany
Gibraltar
Hong Kong
Hungary
Ireland
Italy
Liechtenstein
Macau
Mexico
Mongolia
Netherlands
New Zealand
Norway
Philippines
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Russia
San Marino
South Africa
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
United Kingdom
Venezuela
Current methods
Decapitation
Electrocution
Gas chamber
Hanging
Lethal injection
Shooting (firing squad)
Stoning
Nitrogen asphyxiation (proposed)
Past methods
Blowing from a gun
Boiling
Breaking wheel
Burning
Crucifixion
Crushing
Disembowelment
Dismemberment
Drawing and quartering
Elephant
Flaying
Immurement
Impalement
Premature burial
Sawing
Scaphism
Slow slicing
Suffocation in ash
Civil death
Banishment/Exile
Castaway
Felons
Marooning
Ostracism
Outlaw
Petalism
Related topics
Crime
Death row
Death penalty (NCAA)
Last meal
Penology
v
t
e
Impalement typically involves the body of a person being pierced through
by a long stake, but sharp hooks, either fully penetrating the body, or
becoming embedded in it, have also been used.[20]
The stake is variably described as a sharpened wooden pole,[21] or being
tipped with iron[22] or being called a lance,[23] or made entirely of
iron.[24] Henry Blount, travelling the Levant in 1634, says that the
three robbers he saw impaled in Egypt were impaled by their own
half-pikes and that afterwards, they were bound fast, in impaled
condition, to some upright stakes.[25] One account alleges the tip of
the impaling stake was rounded, rather than sharp, in order to move
aside internal organs, rather than piercing and damaging them in the
insertion process.[26] Its length is reported to be from 6–15 feet, in
one description as "four paces" in length.[27] Reported thickness ranges
from a man's thigh, a man's leg, a man's arm, or thick as the wrist or
as thick as a foot at its thickest.[28]
The impalement could be in the frontal-to-dorsal direction, that is,
from front (through abdomen,[29] chest[30] or directly through the
heart[31]) to back or vice versa[32]
Alternatively, impalement could be in the longitudinal or vertical
direction, along the body length. A 17th-century eyewitness account that
incorporates and highlights a number of the features detailed below of
the longitudinal impalement method of execution is the one given by Jean
de Thevenot.Quote a[33] The longitudinal penetration could be through
the rectum,[34] through the vagina,[35] or through a wound opened
specifically for the occasion, such as making a transverse incision to
the os sacrum.[36] In the cases where the cutting instrument is
specifically mentioned, it is usually said to be a knife or razor, but a
case is also recorded the wound was made with a hatchet/ax.[37] One
report says some sort of salve was used to stop the bleeding made during
the cut.[38]
The person to be impaled is generally said to have been undressed,[39]
and then been placed on his belly, face down.[40] His hands might be
tied behind his back,[41] legs spread-eagled,.[26] Alternatively he
could be bound or held fast or sat upon by some of the executioner's
assistants.[42] In Pierre Belon's account from the 1540s, immobilization
prior to impalement was effected by securing each limb to its own
pole.[43] In one case, though, it is alleged the victim was hoisted up
by means of a pulley, in order to be inserted on an already erect (iron)
pole.[44]
Prior to stake insertion, some sources say the stake was greased.[45]
Typically, the actual insertion is said to have been by hammering the
stake inwards by means of a mallet,[46] with one of the executioner's
team guiding the stake where he wanted it to go.[47] However, a couple
of accounts assert that the victim was gradually impaled by pulling his
legs.[48] Alternatively, as told by Stephan Gerlach[49] who was priest
for the imperial embassy at Constantinople from 1573–78, ropes were
bound to the convict's feet, and after the stake has been partially
inserted, typically some Christians were given the job to pull the
ropes, until the stake had fully penetrated the body.[50] While the
previous notes does not mention explicitly the use of a mallet while
others were pulling, Peter Mundy, staying in Constantinople from 1617 to
1620, does say exactly that. What he could hear through the throng of
people surrounding the person being impaled, was "..the blowes of the
Mallet, and the most horrible and fearfull Crye of the tortured
Wretch".[51] A variant of the impalement process is attested on the
Indian sub-continent that seems to have been rather different than the
mallet driven processes highlighted above. The shula was a "stout iron
rod with a thin point on the top", presumably fixed to the ground. "The
condemned person was made to sit on the top which penetrated into his
body slowly and went out by the head".[52]
The impalement could either be partial,[41] the stake becoming embedded
in the body, or a full impalement where the exit wound is variously
described as being, for example, "at the nape of the neck", "at the back
of his neck", "close to the shoulder" or "at the breast".[53]
After impalement, many accounts state the pole was hoisted vertically
and fixed in the ground,[26][54] but one account, by Samuel Gridley
Howe, being in Greece 1824-27, asserts that most were left writhing on
the ground in impaled condition, and that being raised vertically was a
"refined punishment" meted out to the few.[55] Another technique of
displaying the impaled is that observed by Godfrey Vigne in Kabul 1836.
Here, the condemned murderer was, after impalement, hoisted up and left
hanging by the feet, rather than having the impaling stake fastened in
the ground.[56]
When raised vertically, a few accounts state that the body was made to
rest on a fixed plank or scaffold to avoid sliding,[57] or that the
stake and person was affixed to a wooden cross,[58] or that the impaled
legs were tied to the stake itself[54] or that the individual's legs and
arms were bound tight to adjacent poles[59] Another source says that the
victim was, at times, only partially impaled, letting the individual
slide downwards on the stake on his own, due to gravity.[26] In the
Khanate of Khiva ca. 1820, the wooden stake had been, by design, left
"roughly sharpened", and was only partially forced in. The idea here was
that the impaled person, whose arms and legs were left free after
hoisting the stake, should, by his own writhings in pain, thereby drive
himself deeper onto the stake, until he died.[60]
Whenever mentioned, the height attained by the impaled above the ground
when the stake was fixed vertically is variably described. In one
account, the person was "at least three feet above the ground",[61] in
another, that the stake "was too high for wild beasts to reach the
body".[62] In a third account, a ditch had been dug out prior
impalement, and the stake was placed upright in that ditch, so that the
person looked just like a coney on a spit, according to that author.[63]
In a fourth account, where scores of Serbs where impaled on wooden
stakes on the way to Belgrade around 1810, dogs were able to gnaw at
their feet. Several of the impaled lived for days.[64] Finally, in a
1769 account from Batavia where the impaled ended up sitting on a little
wooden bench, that wooden bench was the top of a scaffold, some ten feet
above the ground.[65]
The survival time on the stake is quite variedly reported, from
instantly or to a few minutes[66] to a few hours[67] or 1 to 3 days.[68]
The Dutch overlords at Batavia, present day Jakarta, seem to have been
particularly proficient in prolonging the lifetime of the impaled, one
witnessing a man surviving 6 days on the stake,[69] another hearing from
local surgeons that some could survive 8 or more days.[36] A critical
determinant for survival length seems to be precisely how the stake was
inserted: If it went into the "interior" parts, vital organs could
easily be damaged, leading to a swift death. However, by letting the
stake follow the spine, the impalement procedure would not damage the
vital organs, and the person could survive for several days.[70] The
actual manner used are said in some accounts to have been at the
discretion of the executioners, if they wanted the person to suffer for
a long time, or being mercifully quick about it.[54][71] In one account,
the stake was by design partially impaled into the body's interior, in
such a manner that full impalement would kill him off instantaneously.
After three hours suffering, the executioners killed him by simply
pulling his body downwards. In that case, his intestines were quite
possibly ruptured, since he was swiftly taken down after death, because
he "stunk horridly".[38]
In other cases, bystanders would be allowed to kill the victim out of
mercy after a few hours on the stake.[72] Leaving the impaled to expire
on his own account, or letting others kill them out of mercy, may have
been the more usual patterns. However, from 1606 Ansbach, there is
preserved a receipt that not only details the expenses for the
executioner, but also specifies the amount used for "refreshments" for
the impaled individual.[73]
A Russian clergyman visiting ravaged Christian villages in northwestern
Persia during the Assyrian genocide found the remains of several impaled
people. He notes: "The bodies were so firmly fixed, in some instances,
that the stakes could not be withdrawn; it was necessary to saw them off
and bury the victims as they were."[74]
Gaunching, and other methods
Original in-image text from 1741 edition of Tournefort: "The Gaunche, a
sort of punishment in use among the Turks."
Tournefort, travelling on botanical research in the Levant 1700–02,
observed both ordinary longitudinal impalement, but also a method called
"gaunching", in which the condemned is hoisted up by means of a rope
over a bed of sharp metal hooks. He is then released, and depending on
how the hooks enter his body, he may survive in impaled condition for a
few days.[75] 40 years earlier than Tournefort, Thévenot described much
the same process, adding it was seldom used, because it was regarded as
too cruel.[76]
Less usual methods of impalement have been alleged, like direct cranial
impalement by driving a long nail or spike into a victim's head.[77] The
Tunisian Arab merchant Muḣammad ibn ʻUmar (1789-?) made extensive
travels in his time, and relates a story of how a very unfortunate Jew
is to have met his end: "A Sultan of Morocco once put a Jew in a barrel,
the inside of which bristled with nails, and ordered it to be rolled
down a hill"[78] From time to time, it is recorded that "ordinary"
impalement was aggravated beyond that punishment, in that the impaled
individual also was roasted over a fire, for example.[79]
Christian martyrology is replete with horror stories of how saints
supposedly were martyred for their faith. Whatever truth value belongs
to these tales, one particularly bad fate is said to have befallen Saint
Benjamin in AD 424 in Persia. According to his hagiography, when the
king was apprised that Benjamin refused to stop preaching, he "...caused
reeds to be run in between the nails and the flesh, both of his hands
and feet, and to be thrust into other most tender parts,[80] and drawn
out again, and this to be frequently repeated with violence. Lastly, a
knotty stake was thrust into his bowels, to rend and tear them, in which
torment he expired...."[81]
Behavior of the impaled
Many accounts speak of the impaled one writhing and screaming in agony,
begging passersby to kill them.[82] A particular feature about this
manner of dying is said to be to feel a "ravaging thirst" and the
impaled victims are often reported begging for water.[83] Others are
reported to have been quite able to converse with people while impaled,
sometimes smoking or drinking rakia on the stake as, for example, the
Austrian bureaucrat Friedrich Wilhelm von Taube[84] noted during his
official inspection tour in the Kingdom of Slavonia in 1776.[71] Some
seem to have retained a grim sense of humour in their impaled condition.
For example in 1714 in the Cape Colony under the Dutch, the black slave
Titus, who had been the lover of his master's wife and conspired to
murder her husband, was sentenced to be impaled. Four hours after being
impaled, he was given some arrack to drink, but advised not to drink too
much, lest he become drunk. Titus retorted that it hardly would matter,
since he sat fast enough, and was in no danger of falling down.[85]
At times, soldiers were placed on duty to prevent people from assuaging
the thirst of the impaled by giving them something to drink. According
to the same source, the Dutch captain Johan Splinter Stavorinus,[86]
witnessing such an execution in Batavia 1769, the impaled victim would
quickly die if it began to rain, because the water entering the wound
would lead to swift mortification of the flesh, and development of
gangrene within "the nobler parts". The man he saw was, composed and
conversing with passers by in the morning, but expired within an hour
after it began raining, just three hours later than Stavorinus saw him
last.[65] During the Khmelnytsky Rebellion, in 1649 Mazyr, a Cossack
rebel leader was sentenced to be impaled, and wanted to spend his last
hours in communion with God. He was given drink, and his request that he
might die while he heard the church bells tolling was granted. In deep
prayer and to the sound of church bells, he passed away after 6 hours on
the stake.[87] Being at Tripolitsa around 1800, M. Pouqueville tells of
a Greek robber chief Zacharias, who was impaled outside the city walls.
Pouqueville himself had not the stomach to witness the execution, but
his servant was deeply impressed by Zacharias behavior: "He said that
this robber showed a resolution beyond what had ever before been
witnessed. Fixed upon the stake, in that state of torture he never
ceased replying coolly to the reproaches with which he was loaded by the
multitude, till an Albanian put an end to his sufferings by striking off
his head."[88] The French naturalist Sonnini was struck by the
impression of the impaled along the road to Chania on Crete, which he
visited in 1778:[89]
"It is on the edge of this same road, which leads to the only gate
that Canea has on the land side, that criminals, who have undergone the
terrible punishment of empalement, are exposed. They are ranged on each
side of the road; and in this dreadful rank are seen men whose body is
longitudinally transpierced by a stake, some dead, others expiring; some
smoking their pipe, with as much sang-froid as if they were sitting on
cushions, railing at the Europeans, and living, as long as twenty-four
hours, in the most excruciating torments."
Some of those impaled are attested to have maintained pride and defiance
against their executioners. In 1666, for example, when Moulay al-Rashid
conquered Fes, the previous ruler Muhammad Adridi was sentenced to be
impaled. The chronicler, a supporter of al-Rashid, feels obliged to
mention the obstinate pride of Adridi:[90]
And he seized the sons of the enemy and oppressor, Muhammad Adridi,
may his bones be scattered, and he hanged him and impaled him and he
gave permission for anyone who desired and wished to see him in his
ugliness to go and see him (...) And come and see how proud is the
evildoer Muhammad Adridi after he has been hanged and impaled; he would
say to all who saw him; once I was above you and today I am still above you
Even more remarkable is, perhaps, the defiance, pride and stoic embrace
of his fate shown by the Mapuche chief Caupolicán, who was condemned by
the Spanish to be impaled in 1558. A scaffold had been erected where a
sharpened wooden stake was fastened, the intention being to force
Caupolicán to sit upon it. The proud chief's last act of defiance,
refusing to be tortured in such an ignominous way by the approaching
executioner was to kick the executioner off the scaffold, and impaled
himself, without any force or assistance given to him.[91]
Some anecdotes of the behavior and fates of the impaled remain which, if
true, would be unique in the history of impalement. The first was
narrated as a proof of the efficacy of praying to Saint Barbara. In the
woods of Bohemia around 1552, there was a robber band roaming,
plundering and murdering innocent travelers. A manhunt was organized,
and the robber chief was apprehended and sentenced to be impaled. While
one of his associates, likewise impaled, swiftly expired, the chief was
not so lucky. All day long, he writhed on his stake, begging to be
killed, but all in vain. That night, in his despair, he prayed to St.
Barbara that he was truly sorry for all his evil doings in life and that
all he hoped for was to reconcile with God and to be graced with a good
death. Seemingly in response, the man's stake broke, and with great
effort and pain, he managed to de-impale himself. Crawling along, he
came to a house, and his cries of help were heard. He was helped into a
bed, and a priest was sent for. The former robber chief then gave his
death bed confession, grieving over his misspent life, but properly
grateful to God and St. Barbara. He then died in peace, his hands folded
over his chest.[92]
Another incident, which was, allegedly, partially witnessed by the
editor of a "Ladies' Journal", is said to have occurred in Wallachia in
the 1770s. He had been present in Arad when 27 robbers had been impaled.
It was strictly forbidden to give the impaled persons any water, but one
woman took mercy on one of the robbers, and fetched water for him in a
kettle. As she was glancing anxiously about to check if anyone took
notice of her forbidden act of mercy, the robber smashed her head in
with the kettle, killing her on the spot. The editor avers he was
present when the robber was asked why he had done such a thing, and he
merely replied he had done it on a whim, and just had felt like killing
her then and there.[93]
Rituals of impalement
Execution as pageantry
The execution of a human being has not always been only the mere killing
of that person, but also a carefully staged ritual prior to, during and
after the execution act. For example, both the chaplain at Aleppo, Henry
Maundrell, who left a travel account from 1697, and the Scottish
physician and naturalist Alexander Russell staying there 1740–54 note a
local custom in which those criminals condemned to be impaled had to
carry their own stakes to the execution site.[94] Commenting further on
the local execution rites one still notorious pasha had staged as he
toured the country around Aleppo to distribute justice, Russell writes:[62]
"The bodies however were not permitted to be taken down, and
remained a horrid and offensive spectacle. It was the custom of that
Bashaw, when he travelled, to carry malefactors, already condemned,
along with him, and to empale one at every stage, leaving them to be
devoured by the birds of prey, as the stake was too high for wild beasts
to reach the body. His frequent exercise of this punishment, procured
him the title of Hasookgee, or Empaler"
Refusing an executed criminal to be buried within the culturally
perceived appropriate time of burial after death, and instead leaving
the body exposed to rot or be devoured are ways to shame the dead that
are quite often reported for victims of impalement, across a range of
cultures.[95] Although shaming the dead, and also to provide a deterrent
for potential evil-doers by letting the bodies remain on public display
beyond the proper burial time for non-criminals is well attested,
different cultures exhibit debates on what is a proportionate post
mortem punishment for the criminal, and what would exceed the bounds of
propriety, even for them. For example, the 12th century Hanafi scholar
Burhan al-Din al-Marghinani in his highly influential Al-Hidayah thinks
it is impermissible that the body should remain on display beyond 3
days, regarding the exposed rotting process of the criminal to be
forbidden, and dismisses those jurists who think the body must be left
to rot publicly for deterrence effect by thinking "sufficient"
deterrence is given by 3 days display.[96] Ancient Hebrew law, which
seems to have accepted that executed criminals could be exposed on a
stake, seems to have been even stricter as to the maximally allowed time
such an exposure might have, according to Deuteronomy 21:22-23:[97]
"If a man is guilty of a capital offense and is put to death, you
must not let his corpse remain on the stake overnight but must bury him
the same day. For an impaled body is an affront to God; you shall not
defile the land that the LORD your God is giving you to possess"
An example of post-mortem impalement following the strictures laid down
in Deuteronomy can be found in the Book of Joshua 10:22-27, where 5
kings are dragged out of the cave they were hiding in, slain, and then
impaled for public display until evening.[98] In Book of Numbers 25:4,
it is not entirely clear that the divine instruction to Moses to impale
those Israelites who have had sexual relations with Moabite women
concerns post mortem impalement, but whether dead or alive, they are to
be impaled "in the sun before the LORD"[99]
Trampling on the dead
Sometimes, however, the shaming of the dead seems to have gone beyond
any "proper" degree of shaming, into a calculated display of maximal
indecency and contempt for the deceased. One such example is from
English history:
John Tiptoft, 1st Earl of Worcester reportedly had twenty men, found
guilty of rebellion against King Edward IV, hanged, drawn and quartered.
Each corpse was beheaded and hung by the legs. Then stakes sharpened at
both ends were used, so that one of the ends was pushed into the anus,
and the severed head was then placed on the remaining free end. For this
act, the chronicler remarks, he became deeply hated by the people for
acting contrary to the laws of the land, and Tiptoft was later executed
at the Tower of London[100]
Mass executions and spectacles of horror
Occasionally, impalement has been an element in grand spectacles of
horror, in which a large number are executed, often with other types of
grievous punishments recorded as well. Some examples are:
Cassius Dio relates the following story of how Romans, and those
collaborating with them were massacred during Boudicca's revolt:[101]
"Those who were taken captive by the Britons were subjected to every
known form of outrage. The worst and most bestial atrocity committed by
their captors was the following. They hung up naked the noblest and most
distinguished women and then cut off their breasts and sewed them to
their mouths, in order to make the victims appear to be eating them;
afterwards they impaled the women on sharp skewers run lengthwise
through the entire body."
In ancient Tamil Nadu, in present-day India, impaling was referred to as
Kazhuvetram.[102] According to a Shaivite story from India, under the
old Pandyan Dynasty, ruling from 500 BC-1500 CE, the 7th century King
Koon Pandiyan had 8000 Jains impaled during the Madurai massacre. Some
historians regard the story as a legend rather than historically
accurate, and that it might have been created by the Shaivites to prove
their superiority over the Jains.[103][104] This act, legendary or not,
is still commemorated in "lurid mural representations" in several Hindu
temples in Tamil Nadu.[105] An example of such depictions in temples can
be found in the Meenakshi Amman Temple in Madurai, around the holy tank
enclosure to the shrine of Meenakshi. There, a long line of impaled
Jaines are depicted, with dogs at their feet, licking up the blood, and
crows flying around to pick out their eyes.[106][107]
The Mughal emperor Jahangir made his rebellious son Prince Khusrau Mirza
ride an elephant down a street lined with stakes on which the rebellious
prince's supporters had been impaled alive. In his purported memoirs,
Jahangir writes:[108]
"In the course of the same Thursday I entered the castle of Lahour,
where I took up my abode in the royal pavilion built by my father on
this principal tower, from which to view the combats of elephants.
Seated in the pavilion, having directed a number of sharp stakes to be
set up in the bed of the Rauvy, I caused the seven hundred traitors who
had conspired with Khossrou against my authority to be impaled alive
upon them. Than this there cannot exist a more excruciating punishment,
since the wretches exposed frequently linger a long time in the most
agonizing torture, before the hand of death relieves them; and the
spectacle of such frightful agonies must, if any thing can, operate as a
due example to deter others from similar acts of perfidy and treason
towards their benefactors."
Human sacrifice
The Greek historian Herodotus avers that at the first anniversary of a
great Scythian king's death, a grand ritual of human and animal
sacrifice was performed, where (post mortem) impalement was a critical
factor in order to get the desired effect:[109]
"When a year is gone by, further ceremonies take place. Fifty of the
best of the late king's attendants (...) are taken, and strangled, with
fifty of the most beautiful horses. When they are dead, their bowels are
taken out, and the cavity cleaned, filled full of chaff, and straitway
sewn up again. This done, a number of posts are driven into the ground,
in sets of two pairs each, and on every pair half the felly of a wheel
is placed archwise ; then strong stakes are run lengthways through the
bodies of the horses from tail to neck, and they are mounted up upon the
fellies, so that the felly in front supports the shoulders of the horse,
while that behind sustains the belly and quarters, the legs dangling in
mid-air ; each horse is furnished with a bit and bridle, which latter is
stretched out in front of the horse, and fastened to a peg. The fifty
strangled youths are then mounted severally on the fifty horses. To
effect this, a second stake is passed through their bodies along the
course of the spine to the neck; the lower end of which projects from
the body, and is fixed into a socket, made in the stake that runs
lengthwise down the horse. The fifty riders are thus ranged in a circle
round the tomb, and so left"
Captain John Adams, visiting Lagos in 1789, spits out his disgust at
"horrid customs" writing about a local practice of sacrificing a young
virgin to propitiate the rain goddess:[110]
"The horrid custom of impaling alive a young female, to propitiate
the favour of the goddess presiding over the rainy season, that she may
fill the horn of plenty, is practised here annually. The immolation of
this victim to superstitious usage takes place soon after the vernal
equinox; and along with her are sacrificed sheep and goats which,
together with yams, heads of maize, and plantains, are hung on stakes on
each side of her. Females destined thus to be destroyed, are brought up
for the express purpose in the king's or caboceer's[111] seraglio; and
it is said, that their minds have previously been so powerfully wrought
upon by the fetiche men, that they proceed to the place of execution
with as much cheerfulness as those infatuated Hindoo women who are burnt
with their husbands. One was impaled while I was at Lagos, but of course
I did not witness the ceremony. I passed by where the lifeless body
still remained on the stake a few days afterwards."
Regional and other historical studies
Archaic age/Antiquity
Impalement of Judeans in a Neo-Assyrian relief
The earliest known use of impalement as a form of execution occurred in
civilizations of the Ancient Near East. For example, the Code of
Hammurabi, promulgated about 1772 BC[112] by the Babylonian king
Hammurabi specifies impaling for a woman who killed her husband for the
sake of another man.[113] In the late Isin/Larsa period, from about the
same time, it seems that, in some city states, mere adultery on the
wife's part (without murder of her husband mentioned) could be punished
by impalement.[114] From the royal archives of the city of Mari (at the
Syrian-Iraqi border by the western bank of Euphrates), most of it also
roughly contemporary to Hammurabi, it is known that soldiers taken
captive in war were on occasion impaled.[115]
From ancient Egypt, in the so-called Papyrus Boulaq 18, a so-called
"Theban Book of calculation", by some dated to the reign of Sobekhotep
II in the 18th century BC, there is a brief mention of impalement as
punishment.[116] Only two instances of impalement used in military
context by Egyptians are clearly attested; once under the pharaoh
Akhenaten (r. 1353-1336 BC), where he had 80 Kushites/Nubians impaled
during a campaign[117] and once under Merneptah (r.1213-1203 BC), in a
campaign against Libyans, somewhere south of Memphis.[118] Otherwise,
Egyptians reserved impalement as a punishment for severe religious
crimes, in particular for tomb robbery.[119]
From the Middle Assyrian period, around 1500-1000BC, the law code
discovered and deciphered by Dr. Otto Schroeder[120] contains in its
paragraph 51 the following injunction against abortion: "If a woman with
her consent brings on a miscarriage, they seize her, and determine her
guilt. On a stake they impale her, and do not bury her; and if through
the miscarriage she dies, they likewise impale her and do not bury
her"[121] King Sennacherib (r. 705-681 BC) sought to keep the royal
roads in perfect condition by instituting the death penalty, followed by
post-mortem impalement for those who "lessened"/obstructed the roads.[122]
Evidence by carvings and statues is found as well, for example from
Neo-Assyrian empire. For the Neo-Assyrians, mass executions seem to have
been not only designed to instill terror and to enforce obedience, but
also, it can seem, as proofs of their might that they took pride in. For
example, Neo-Assyrian King Ashurnasirpal II (r.883-859 BC) was evidently
proud enough of his bloody work that he committed it to monument and
eternal memory as follows:[123]
"I cut off their hands, I burned them with fire, a pile of the
living men and of heads over against the city gate I set up, men I
impaled on stakes, the city I destroyed and devastated, I turned it into
mounds and ruin heaps, the young men and the maidens in the fire I burned"
Nor is this particular commemoration of massacre anything unique in
Ashurnasirpal II's reign, but rather, a variation on the theme of
self-glorification due to proved might and will to effect large scale
destruction of human beings.[124] For example, Charles Boutflower, in an
essay devoted to elucidate the meaning of the word "asitu" (something
like "tower", or "mound"), cites the commemoration Ashurnasirpal II made
in honour to himself for the massacre of the subjects of Aziel, a ruler
of a small kingdom on the middle Euphrates:[125]
I built an "asitu" at the entrance to his city gate; the chief men,
as many who had rebelled against me, I flayed, and covered the "asitu"
with their skins. Some I walled up within the "asitu", others I impaled
on stakes upon the "asitu", others again I fixed on stakes around the
"asitu"
Paul Kern,[126] in his (1999) "Ancient Siege Warfare" provides some
statistics on how different Neo-Assyrian kings from the times of
Ashurnasirpal II commemorated their punishments of rebels. Relative to
impalement, for example, Ashurnasirpal II is credited with 5 distinct
incidents, Shalmaneser III (r.858-824 BC),[127] Tiglath-Pileser III
(r.745-727)[128] and Ashurbanipal (r.668-627 BC),[129] all with a couple
of commemorated incidents of impalement of rebels.[130] The image of the
impaled Judeans is a detail from the public commemoration of the
Assyrian victory in 701 BC after the Siege of Lachish,[131] under King
Sennacherib (r.705-681 BC), who proceeded similarly against the
inhabitants of Ekron during the same campaign.[132] From Sennacherib's
father Sargon II's time (r.722-705 BC), a relief from his palace at
Khorsabad shows the impalement of 14 enemies during an attack on the
city of Pazashi.[133] Although impalement of rebels and enemies is
particularly well-attested from Neo-Assyrian times, the 14th century BC
Mitanni king Shattiwaza charges his predecessor, the usurper Shuttarna
III for having delivered unto the (Middle) Assyrians[134] several
nobles, who had them promptly impaled.[135] Even if it is true that the
Neo-Assyrians utilized impalement more often than the Middle Assyrians,
this should possibly be regarded more as a simple change or evolution in
the techniques of mass executions, rather than that mass executions as
such, and the self-congratulation thereof, was of recent date. For
example, the Middle Assyrian king Tukulti-Ninurta I (r.1243-1207 BC)
boasts, at one point, of having burnt alive a whole city of rebellious
vassals.[136]
A peculiarity[137] about the "Neo-Assyrian" way of impaling was that the
stake was "driven into the body immediately under the ribs",[138] rather
than along the full body length. In addition, several depictions of
impalement seem to indicate that the stake protruded from a large, heavy
socket, rather than being stabilized in erect position by digging it
into the ground.[139]
The Bible
In the Bible, II Samuel 21:9, we read, concerning the fate of the sons
of Saul:
"And they handed them over to the Gibeonites, and they impaled them
ויקיעם on the mountain before YHVH, and all seven of them fell together.
And they were killed in the first days of the harvest, at the beginning
of the barley harvest."[140]
Some controversy exist concerning the actual fate of the 5th century BC
Persian minister Haman and his ten sons, whether they were impaled or
hanged[141] For example, in the English Standard Version, Esther 5:14
reads:[142]
"..and all his friends said to him, “Let a gallows fifty cubits high
be made, and in the morning tell the king to have Mordecai hanged upon
it. Then go joyfully with the king to the feast.” This idea pleased
Haman, and he had the gallows made."
The New International Reader's version, however, reads:[143]
"They said to him, “Get a pole. In the morning, ask the king to have
Mordecai put to death. Have the pole stuck through his body. Set it up
at a place where it will be 75 feet above the ground. Everyone will be
able to see it there. Then go to the dinner with the king. Have a good
time.” Haman was delighted with that suggestion. So he got the pole ready."
The Assyriologist Paul Haupt opts for impalement in his 1908 essay
"Critical notes on Esther",[144] while Benjamin Shaw has an extended
discussion of the topic on the website ligonier.org from 2012[145]
Although conclusive evidence might be wanting either way, the
Neo-Assyrian method of impalement as seen in the carvings could,
perhaps, equally easily be seen as a form of hanging upon a pole, rather
than focusing upon the stake's actual penetration of the body.
The Book of Ezra contains numerous documents purporting to be official
decrees from Persian kings. In one of those, reputedly by Darius I for
the protection of Jewish rites, quoted in Ezra 6.1-12, we read:[146]
"Herewith a command is issued that if anyone changes this edict, a
beam must be pulled out of his house and he must be impaled on it and
his house be turned into a dunghill on account of this"
Whatever veracity is contained in the Book of Ezra, Darius I of Persia
is credited on several occasions to have imposed the penalty of
impalement on rebels[147]
Roman Empire
In ancient Rome, the term "crucifixion" could also refer to
impalement.[148] This derives in part because the term for the one
portion of a cross is synonymous with the term for a stake, so that when
mentioned in historical sources without specific context, the exact
method of execution, whether crucifixion or impalement, can be
unclear.[149] In his funerary inscription Res Gestae Divi Augusti
recording what he thought of his most notable achievements, Emperor
Augustus highlights that he had ordered those slaves impaled who did not
return to their masters after the civil wars period preceding his
reign.[150]
Africa
Thomas Shaw,[151] who was chaplain for the Levant Company stationed at
Algiers during the 1720s, differentiates between punishments meted out
to different population groups, impalement primarily being used as a
form of capital punishment for Arabs and Moors:[152]
"When a Jew or a Christian slave, or subject is guilty of murder, or
any other capital crime, he is carried without the gates of the city,
and burnt alive: but the Moors and Arabs are either impaled for the same
crime, or else they are hung up by the neck, over the battlements of the
city walls, or else they are thrown upon the chingan or hooks that are
fixed all over the walls below, where sometimes they break from one hook
to another, and hang in the most exquisite torments, thirty or forty
hours. The Turks are not publickly punished, like other offenders. Out
of respect to their characters, they are always sent to the house of the
Aga, where, according to the quality of the misdemeanor, they are
bastinadoed or strangled."
According to one source, these hooks in the wall as an execution method
were introduced with the construction of the new city gate in 1573.
Before that time, gaunching as described by de Tournefort was in
use.[153] Laurent d'Arvieux, who was French consul in Algiers in
1674-75, says the hooks were spaced closely, resembling fishing hooks.
Those thrown on the hooks were, according to him, typically Moors, or
rebels and traitors, or those who were thought to deserve long torments.
He also notes that the convict was usually bound hands and feet prior to
being thrown off the wall, and if he was unlucky enough to survive for a
few days, his body would typically begin rotting prior to death.[154]
Taken captive in 1596, the barber-surgeon William Davies relates
something of the heights involved when thrown upon hooks (although it is
somewhat unclear if this relates specifically to the city of Algiers, or
elsewhere in the Barbary States): "Their ganshing is after this manner:
he sitteth upon a wall, being five fathoms high, within two fathoms of
the top of the wall; right under the place where he sits, is a strong
iron hook fastened, being very sharp; then he is thrust off the wall
upon this hook, with some part of his body, and there he hangeth,
sometimes two or three days, before he dieth."[155]
As for the actual frequency of throwing persons on hooks in Algiers,
Capt. Henry Boyde,[156] in one of his acerbic comments and footnotes to
translated accounts from Catholic priests' narratives of the redemption
of slaves[157] notes that in his own 20 years there, he knew of only one
case where a Christian slave who had murdered his master had met that
fate, and "not above" two or three Moors besides.[158] Even as close in
time to the 1720s observations of Thomas Shaw and Henry Boyd, the
1730s-40s writer and compilator Thomas Salmon[159] observes that it is
"many years" since anyone were thrown upon the hooks.[160] This
discontinuation seems to have been not only a temporary respite, since
60 years later than Shaw, in a 4-year stay around 1789 in Algiers,[161]
Johann von Rehbinder notes that throwing people on hooks, the "chingan"
mentioned by Shaw, is a wholly discontinued practice in Algiers [162]
and had not occurred during his residence there.[163]
Americas
"A Negro Hung Alive by the Ribs to a Gallows," by William Blake.
Originally published in Stedman's Narrative.
While practically all instances of use of stakes designed to impale
other human beings can be thought of as acts of aggression, either
within the context of war, or as a punishment meted out to criminals
deemed deserving of it, some Amazon tribes developed a use of stakes
meant primarily as a defensive measure. In a review of Thomas Whiffen's
account of his 1908-09 exploration, we read: "For defense the Indians
depend mainly upon the secrecy of the tribal dwelling, an easy matter in
the absence of direct foot-paths. In addition, each tribe prepares a
series of pit-falls in the forest avenues with poison stakes to impale
the foe".[164] Some centuries earlier, in other parts of the Americas,
in the sixteenth century, the Spanish conquistadores were exasperated at
the "very crude warfare" some of the Indians made: They covered deep
pits with stakes on the bottom, upon which many Spaniards and their
horses were impaled.[165] The Spanish in the sixteenth century did not
just meet "crude warfare" in the shape of mere pit traps, though. As the
Aztec Empire crumbled in the 1520s and the Spanish gradually extended
their sway northwards, allying with some tribes, enslaving others (for
work in the silver mines, for example), in the middle century, they met
a "scourge (...) so strong that Spaniards tremble at the mere mention of
them". That scourge was the largely nomadic indigenous tribes of
Northern Mexico, loosely called the Chichimecas. For the next four
decades, these embittered foes of the Spanish made lightning swift,
devastating raids. Their cruelty was legendary, steeling the Spanish and
their allies into both a propaganda, and an extermination war against
them. Among the Chichimecas noted cruelties were to chop off men's
genitalia and stuff them into the victim's mouth, or slow dismemberment
of a captive, removing one body part at a time (a leg, an arm, or just a
rib), until the captive died. They were also alleged to impale their
captives "as the Turks do".[166]
A particular technique devised by the Dutch overlords in Suriname was to
hang a slave from the ribs. John Gabriel Stedman stayed there from
1772–77 and described the method as told by a witness:[167]
"Not long ago, (continued he) I saw a black "man suspended alive
from a gallows by the ribs, between which, with a knife, was first made
an incision, and then clinched an iron hook with a chain: in this manner
he kept alive three days, hanging with his head "and feet downwards, and
catching with his tongue the "drops of water (it being in the rainy
season) that were "flowing down his bloated breast. Notwithstanding all
this, he never complained, and even upbraided a negro "for crying while
he was flogged below the gallows, by calling out to him: "You man ?—Da
boy fasy? Are you a man? you behave like a boy". Shortly after which he
was knocked on the head by the commiserating sentry, who stood over him,
with the butt end of his musket"
It was not only the Dutch who resorted to extreme forms of penalties if
slaves revolted or murdered, and from what became USA, several cases
exist where slaves were burnt alive if they transgressed. In one New
York case from 1708, two slaves found guilty of murdering a white family
were sentenced to be put to death by "all manner of torment possible".
One of them was burned alive over a slow fire, and the other was
partially impaled and then hung alive in chains in order to prolong his
suffering for hours.[168]
Eunice Cole, or "Goody" Cole (ca 1590-1680) was a woman in New Hampshire
widely reputed to be a witch, and was several times jailed for
"slanderous speech" and other offences. Legend has it that when she
died, "her body was dragged outdoors, pushed into a shallow grave, and a
stake driven through it in order to exorcise the baleful influence she
was supposed to have possessed."[169]
Asia
Near East
Reportedly, members of the Alawite sect centered around Latakia in Syria
had a particular aversion towards being hanged, and the family of the
condemned was willing to pay "considerable sums" to ensure their
relation was impaled, instead of being hanged. As far as Burckhardt
could make out, this attitude was based upon the Alawites' idea that the
soul ought to leave the body through the mouth, rather than leave it in
any other fashion.[170]
On the other hand, the mid-17th century merchant and traveller Laurent
d'Arvieux became witness to an Arab robber who begged to be spared of
impaling, asking to be flayed alive instead. The reason was that that
had been the fate of his father and grandfather, so he wanted to die
like them. His request was granted.[171]
In 1838, Faisal bin Turki bin Abdullah Al Saud was ousted from the
throne by Egyptian intrigues, and Khalid ibn Saud from the senior Saudi
line was installed as pasha. He, however, became deeply hated for
introducing punishments like impaling in the Nejd, and in 1840, he was
replaced by Abdullah ibn Thuniyyan. If anything, the new ruler
intensified the use of impaling and became even more hated than Khalid,
preparing the takeover in 1843 by Faisal yet again.[172]
Indian sub-continent
A case in point where we have several explicit law codes or alleged
general laws concerning punishments in general, and impalement in
particular, is the Indian sub-continent. In the Mahabharata, it is said
that the (mythical) king Ugrasena ordained that wine drinking was to be
forbidden, on pain of impalement.[173] The old, yet historical, Bengali
law code Arthashastra (composed between the 4th century BC and 200
AD[174]), specifies the following crimes as punishable by impalement, or
suka: murder with violence, infliction of undeserved punishment,
spreading of false reports, highway robbery, and theft of or wilful
injury to the king's horse, elephant or chariot.[175] In the celebrated
Laws of Manu, paragraph 276 states: "Of robbers, who break a wall or
partition, and commit theft in the night, let the prince order the hands
to be lopped off, and themselves to be fixed on a sharp stake."[176] The
3rd-5th century law code Yājñavalkya Smṛti stipulates that he who
rescues a prisoner should be impaled.[177] In early 16th century
Malabar, on authority Ludovico di Varthema, who visited there in the
first decade of the century, the prescribed law for murder was
impalement.[178] Fernão Nunes, being 1535-37 in the Vijayanagara Empire
that covered the southern part of present day India notes that nobles
found guilty of treason had a wooden stake pushed through their belly.
(He also mentions that those found guilty of great theft or having raped
a respectable woman or virgin would be hanged up by means of a hook
impaled through his chin.)[179] The early 10th century prominent leader
of the Ghaznavid Empire, Mahmud of Ghazni is said on several occasioned
to have ordered opponents, or malefactors, impaled.[180]
Judicial ideas concerning the punishment of impalement did, of course,
vary over time, and from place to place, on the Indian sub-continent.
For example, the emperor Akbar, in his 16th century regulations on the
proper conduct of magistrates, says explicitly that the magistrate
should not suffer anyone to be impaled (along with other such humane
commands, for example to ensure that no widows were to be burnt alive
unwillingly, and that no boy should be circumcised before the age of 12,
after which it should be the boy's own decision).[181] His son,
Jahangir, however, had no scruples reinstating the punishment, also on
the level of mass execution.[108]
The ascendancy of the British as rulers in India did not spell an abrupt
end to punishments like impalement. In 1764, for example, occasioned by,
in particular, the murder of a British merchant by robbers operating in
the marshlands/mangrove area by the Ganges called the Sunderbans, and in
general the increased frequency of such robberies, British local
authorities advocated to the local ruler that man hunts should be
organized to repress the robbery, and that impalement should be used for
purposes of deterrence and for the benefits of trade.[182] In 1777, the
magistracy at Chittagong (control ceded to the East India Company in
1760[183]) reported that a bandit had been sentenced to be impaled.[184]
In 1781, Warren Hastings, Governor-General of Bengal from 1772-1785 gave
his formal approval to four cases of impalement.[185] In addition,
during the Indian Rebellion of 1857, one British general became so
incensed that he asked for permission to impale rebels (although it does
not seem it was granted, or carried out).[186]
Vietnam
During the Vietnam War of the late 1960s, one account alleges that a
village headman in South Vietnam who cooperated in some way with the
South Vietnamese Army or with U.S. soldiers might have been impaled by
local Viet Cong as a form of punishment for alleged collaboration.[187]
The method of impalement was alleged to have been the insertion of a
sharpened stake through the anus; the stake was then supposedly planted
vertically in the ground in view of his village. The victim was
allegedly tortured and humiliated by complete castration, with the
amputated genitalia being forced into his mouth.[187] Another account
alleges that the pregnant wife of a village headman was vertically
impaled.[188] There is also an allegation from the Vietnam War of
coronal cranial impalement. In this case, a bamboo stake was supposedly
thrust into the victim's ear and driven though the head until it emerged
from the opposite ear opening. The act was allegedly perpetrated on
three children of a village chief near Da Nang.[189]
Impalement and other methods of torture were intended to intimidate
civilian peasants at a local level into cooperating with the Viet Cong
or discourage them from cooperating with the South Vietnamese Army or
its allies.[190] The main culprits for the use of impalement appear to
be members of the Viet Cong of South Vietnam.[188] No allegations have
been made against soldiers of the North Vietnamese Army (NVA), nor is
there any evidence that either the NVA or the government in Hanoi ever
condoned its use.
Japan
Impalement was only occasionally used by samurai leaders during the Age
of Warring States. Early in 1561, the allied forces of Tokugawa Ieyasu
and Oda Nobunaga defeated the army of the Imagawa clan in western Mikawa
province, encouraging the Saigo clan of east Mikawa, already chafing
under Imagawa control, to defect to Ieyasu's command. Incensed at the
rebellious Saigo clan, Imagawa Ujizane entered the castle-town of
Imabashi, arrested Saigo Masayoshi and twelve others, and had them
vertically impaled before the gate of Ryuden Temple, near Yoshida
Castle. The deterrent had no effect, and by 1570, the Imagawa clan was
stripped of its power.[191]
Europe
England, Edward II and the shaming of suicides
It has long been believed that Edward II (1284–1327) was impaled by a
heated poker thrust into his anus. This is, for example, contained in
Christopher Marlowe's play Edward II (c. 1592). That story of Edward
II's death can possibly be traced back to the late 1330s; however, the
very earliest accounts of Edward's demise do not corroborate impalement,
but speak instead of death by illness or suffocation.[192] It is
generally accepted by historians that he was murdered by an agent of his
wife, Isabella, on 11 October 1327 in Berkeley Castle.[193]
Not formally abolished until 1823, suicide victims and anyone killed
during the commission of a crime could be punished post mortem with
impalement.[194] The law designated these deaths as felo de se ("felony
against the self") and declared the dead person's movable property
forfeit to the Crown (but not his lands).[195] The body was buried at an
unconsecrated location[196] and early ecclesiastical law, like that of
King Edgar in 967, forbade celebrating mass for the soul, nor commit his
body to the ground with hymns or other rites of "honourable
sepulture".[197] The burial location was usually at a crossroads or
highway. In some locations, a stake was driven through the corpse's
heart.[198][199] Following William Blackstone's reasoning,[200] Moore is
explicit upon that public shaming of the self-murderer is an important
part of this tradition:[201]
"By virtue of this authority the body of the self-murderer is cast
with the burial of a dog into an hole dug in some public highway, which
fulfils the law in this point. But in some places an additional (though
not an enjoined) ignominy is practised, which consists in driving a
stake through the body, and also inscribing the name and crime on a
board above—" as a dreadful memorial to every passenger, how "he splits
on the rock of self-murder.""
No evidence has surfaced in which impaling alive has been sanctioned by
written law in Britain as valid on British soil,[202] although some
examples of alleged practice are attested from British history.[203]
Holy Roman Empire and Switzerland, custom of live burial+impalement
In the Holy Roman Empire, there existed a curious execution method of
combined premature burial and impalement. While article 131 in the 1532
Constitutio Criminalis Carolina recommended that women guilty of
infanticide should be drowned, the law code allowed for, in particularly
severe cases, that the old punishment could be implemented: that is, the
woman would be buried alive, and then a stake would be driven through
her heart.[204][205] Cases from the 15th/ early 16th century show that
not only women found guilty of infanticide could be punished in this
manner, but also women guilty of theft.[206] From 1340 Vienna, women
caught in flagrante in the act of adultery could face the punishment of
impalement.[207]
In some Landrechte and city statutes, like that for Husum in 1608, live
burial and impalement is prescribed for parents who murder their
children, or vice versa.[208] At times, the impalement might precede the
burial, as shown in a very late case from 1686. A woman strangled her
newborn, and she was executed by impaling a stake directly through her
heart.[31] As a post mortem punishment for women found guilty of
infanticide, the custom of driving a stake through the body was kept
active even later, in some places. For example in 1738, it is reported
that in Bohemia, such women had a stake driven through their hearts,
after they had been beheaded.[209]
While it seems that execution by impalement following live burial was
primarily a punishment for female criminals, it is also attested for
rapists of virgins. In one description, the rapist was placed in an open
grave, and the rape victim was ordered to make the three first strokes
on the stake herself; the executioners then finishing the impalement
procedure.[210]
From the 1348 statutes of Zwickau, it seems that an adulterous couple
could be punished in the following way: They were to be placed on top of
each other in a grave, with a layer of thorns between them. Then, a
single stake was to be hammered through them.[211]
The 1. August 1465 in Zurich, Switzerland, Ulrich Moser was condemned to
be impaled, for having sexually violated 6 girls between the ages four
and nine. His clothes were taken off, and he was placed on his back. His
arms and legs were stretched out, each secured to a pole. Then a stake
was driven through his navel down into the ground. Thereafter, people
left him to die.[29][212] Throughout the 400 years 1400–1798, this is
the only known execution by impalement in Zürich, out of 1445 recorded
executions.[213]
Impalement was, on occasion, combined with other execution methods than
live burial prevalent in the empire, in cases perceived to be of a
particularly heinous nature. In 1582 close by Vienna, an innkeeper named
Greger Rützel was impaled alive, after having been slowly dismembered
over the previous eight days. He had confessed to having murdered some
183 of his guests over the years, by leading them into a bed-chamber
where a trap-door cleverly concealed a shaft the guests fell into, and
broke their necks. Afterwards, Rützel apparently cut up their bodies and
served other customers with that meat.[214]
In 1600 Bavaria, the Pappenheimer family went on trial for having
murdered and dismembered numerous children for the purposes of
witchcraft. Prolonged torture brought confession of these and other
crimes. The patriarch Paulus was condemned to the rarely used
longitudinal impalement, and the criminally culpable family members
(after the men had had their arms broken, and the mother Anna having her
breasts sliced off) were dragged on top an enornous pile of brushwood
that was set on fire. The 11-year old son was forced to watch the
execution of his family, and he saw his mother writhe in agony, he
screamed out: "My mother is squirming"[215]
In Breslau 1615 a man confessed, after torture, to 96 acts of murder
(including cutting up some pregnant women) and severals acts of arson
and theft. He was sentenced to be pinched several times with glowing
pincers, then be broken on the wheel, and finally to be impaled. The
chronicler remarks the man showed "unbelievable composure" during this
horrific execution, and adds that he even was able to speak after being
impaled.[216][217]
Wallachia, the case of Dracula
Woodblock print of Vlad III Dracula attending a mass impalement
During the 15th century, Vlad III, Prince of Wallachia, is credited as
the first notable figure to prefer this method of execution during the
late medieval period,[218] and became so notorious for its liberal
employment that among his several nicknames he was known as Vlad the
Impaler.[219] After being orphaned, betrayed, forced into exile and
pursued by his enemies, he retook control of Wallachia in 1456. He dealt
harshly with his enemies, especially those who had betrayed his family
in the past, or had profited from the misfortunes of Wallachia. Though a
variety of methods was employed, he has been most associated with his
use of impalement. The liberal use of capital punishment was eventually
extended to Saxon settlers, members of a rival clan,[220] and criminals
in his domain, whether they were members of the boyar nobility or
peasants, and eventually to any among his subjects that displeased him.
Following the multiple campaigns against the invading Ottoman Turks,
Vlad would never show mercy to his prisoners of war. The road to the
capital of Wallachia eventually became inundated in a "forest" of 20,000
impaled and decaying corpses, and it is reported that an invading army
of Turks turned back after encountering thousands of impaled corpses
along the Danube River.[220] Woodblock prints from the era portray his
victims impaled from either the frontal or the dorsal aspect, but not
vertically. As an example of how Vlad Țepeș soon became iconic for all
horrors unimaginable, the following pamphlet from 1521 pours out
putative incidents like this one:[221]
"er liess kinnder praten die musten ire mütter essen. Und schneyd
den frawen den prüst ab den musten ire man essen. Darnach liess er sie
all spissen."
He let children be roasted; those, their mothers were forced to eat.
And (he) cut off the breasts of women; those, their husbands were forced
to eat. After that, he had them all impaled
Russia, tradition of rebellion and suppression thereof
Polish prisoner tortured by soldiers of the Red army, 1920
In medieval Russia impalement in its traditional way was sometimes used
as a punishment for some serious crimes or, more commonly, for treason.
In particular, there are some evidences of this penalty being used
during the reign of Ivan the Terrible. For example, the Elizabethan
diplomat and traveller Jerome Horsey notes how swift the wheels of
fortune turned for one nobleman, Boris Telupa, from being a great
favourite, to ending his life on the stake[222] Faced with serious
revolts, the Czars' suppressions could be extremely bloody. For example,
the following is told of how Stenka Razin's rebellion was crushed:[223]
"In November, 1671, Astrakhan, the last bastion of the rebels, fell.
The participants of the revolt were subject to severe repressions.
Trained troops hunted down exhausted and fleeing rebels, who were
impaled on stakes, nailed to boards, torn to shreds, or flogged to
death. 11 thousand people were executed in the town of Arzamas alone."
In 1698, when Peter the Great was on his great European tour, the
military contingent known as the Streltsy chose to rebel, in favour of
Peter's half-sister Sophia. Peter rushed back, and quelled the revolt
brutally, with several implicated impaled.[224] Eugene Schuyler, in his
biography of the czar shows the level of anxiety in Peter during the
1707–08 Cossack revolt under Bulavin
"He ordered Prince Basil Dolgoruky (...) to march against the
insurgents and "put out the fire once for all", ' burning villages and
impaling and breaking on the wheel the inhabitants in order to deter the
wavering from rebellion.' He recommended him to study the history of the
rebellion of Stenka Razin,(...) His letter ended with the phrase: "These
locusts cannot be treated otherwise than with cruelty". In another
letter written at a cooler moment he recommended Dolgoruky to treat the
repentant with clemency, and not to use blind terrorism..
As Eugene Schuyler remarks, "Dolgoruky was in great perplexity", not the
least due to his emperor's changing instructions.[225]
A notable execution outside wartime in Peter's reign is recorded in
1718, when he ordered Stepan Glebov, the lover of Peter's ex-wife
Eudoxia Lopukhina, to be impaled publicly as a traitor.[226] Just a few
years later, in 1722, when Peter the Great demanded an oath of
allegiance from his subjects, tumults broke out in the little Siberian
town Tara by the Irtysh river,[227][228] and 700 men are said to have
been impaled alive in one day.[229] In 1739, a peasant conceived the
idea that he was, actually, Alexei Petrovitch, the son of Peter the
Great, who had died in 1718 in dismal prison conditions on his father's
suspicion he was trying to supplant him. The peasant in 1739 did not get
much of a following, but he earned for himself the punishment of being
impaled alive for his attempt at the crown.[230]
According to some sources, punishments like impalement through the side
and hanging people from the ribs were first discontinued under Empress
Elizabeth (reign 1741–62).[231] In the same vein, in 1754, Elizabeth
abolished de facto, if not de jure, the death penalty in Russia, except
for cases of treason.[232] That attitudes towards impalement as
punishment had changed considerably in imperial circles by the latter
half of the 18th century is readily seen in the aftermath of the 1774–75
Pugachev's rebellion. While the rebels impaled the governor of Dmitrefsk
in 1774, in addition to the astronomer Lowitz,[233] Pugachev himself was
merely beheaded.[234] The effective abolition of the death penalty under
Elizabeth is all the more remarkable considering that just a few decades
earlier, under Peter the Great, the number of offenses meritable by
death (by various means) had increased from the roughly 60 in 1649 to
123 different types of offenses. Also, under Peter the Great, the number
of executions reached unprecedented levels, with, occasionally, more
than a thousand executed per month.[235]
Byzantine Empire
Impalement was used by the Byzantine Empire against various groups.
Deserted soldiers would be thrown to wild animals or impaled.[236] In
533 CE, the general Belisarius once impaled a couple of Massagetae[237]
allied soldiers, for having killed a fellow soldier in a drunken brawl.
When the Massagetae complained (joined by several Roman soldiers as
well), saying that according to their laws, no men should be executed in
that way for such a crime, Belisarius retorted:[238]
"Know that I am come to fight with the Arms of Religion and
Justice(..) I will never suffer that Man in my Army whose fingers are
stain'd with Blood, though he be a Mars in war. Force without Justice
and Equity is Cowardice, not Valour"
From 821-23, Thomas the Slav led a large scale rebellion/civil war
against Michael II. Besieged in Arcadiopolis, Thomas' troops finally
yielded, and delivered him up to the emperor. Michael II ordered Thomas'
hands and feet to be cut off, and then to be impaled.[239] During
dowager empress Theodora's regency (842-855), persecutions against the
sect of Paulicians began in earnest. This policy backfired to some
extent, for example:[240]
"Theodotos Melissenos was functioning as commander of the Anatolikon
theme and serving him in the office of protomandator was a man named
Karbeas, an adherent of the faith of the Manichees (i.e, Paulicians).
When he heard that they had impaled his own father, he was outraged by
this atrocity beyond sufferance and deserted to Amr, the emir of
Melitene, together with five thousand of his co-religionists. (...)
Pledges of loyalty were exchanged, and before long these same men
marched out to attack Roman territory"
Enemy soldiers could also be impaled as happened to a group of captured
Saracen raiders in 1035. They were impaled along the coastline from
Adramytion to Strobilos.[241] In 880 the crews and soldiers of some
Byzantine ships who deserted during an Arab raid in southern Greece were
paraded with ignominy through Constantinople and impaled.[242] Emperor
Basil II impaled captured rebel commanders in 989.[243]
At the beginning of 1185 emperor Andronikos I Komnenos stoned and
impaled two relatives of Isaac Komnenos of Cyprus.[244]
Ottoman Empire
The Ottoman Empire used impalement during, and before, the last Siege of
Constantinople in 1453.[218] For example during the buildup phase to the
great siege the year before, in 1452, the sultan declared that all ships
sailing up or down through the Bosphorus had to anchor at his fortress
there, for inspection. One Venetian captain, Antonio Rizzo, sought to
defy the ban, but his ship was hit by a cannonball. He and his crew were
picked up from the waters, the crew members to be beheaded (or sawn
asunder according to Niccolò Barbaro[245]), whereas Rizzo was
impaled.[246] In the early days of the siege in May 1453, contingents of
the Ottoman army made mop-up operations at minor fortifications like
Therapia and Studium. The surrendered soldiers, some 40 individuals from
each place, were impaled.[247] In 1517, Selim I ordered the last Mamluk
sultan of Egypt, Tuman bay II impaled at the city gate of Cairo.[248]
Impalement seems to have been mostly used against perceived rebels
during some of the more brutal repressions of nationalistic movements,
such as reprisals following insurrections in Greece and other countries
of Southeast Europe, or against Kurdish or Arab subjects.[249] Highway
robbers were still impaled into the 1830s, but one source says the
practice was rare by then.[250] Travelling to Smyrna and Constantinople
in 1843, Stephen Massett[251] was told by a man who witnessed the event,
that "just a few years ago", a dozen or so robbers were impaled at
Adrianople. All of them, however, had been strangled prior to
impalement.[252] Writing around 1850, the archaeologist Austen Henry
Layard mentions that the latest case he was acquainted with happened
"about ten years ago" in Baghdad, on 4 rebel Arab sheikhs.[253] Massett
says that even executions in general, and not just impalement, had
become rare in Turkey at his time, and that the one happpening when he
was there[254] caused more of a stir than what would have happened in
the USA. These observations from various travellers may be viewed in
connection with the judicial reforms instigated under sultan Mahmud II.
Writing in "Das Ausland" in 1839, M. d'Anbignose notes that a principal
reform Mahmud II was to severely limit the governors' powers to
independently decide upon, and execute the death penalty. As an
illustration of Mahmud II's personal unwillingness to implement the
death penalty, he notes that from October 1836 to May 1838, the sultan
only ratified two death penalties.[255] Charles MacFarlane,[256]
revisiting after 20 years absence Turkey in 1847 not only confirms the
decreased frequency of executions, but also a marked change in the
mentality to such spectacles (at least in Constantinople), in the case
where the clerics pushed through a beheading of an apostate from Islam:[257]
..the young Sultan was known to be averse to his execution, but the
Sheik ul Islam, and all the fanatics of Constantinople, insisted that,
in so solemn a case as this, the law must take its course; and in the
end, the poor Armenian was led out to be executed. But instead of
running to the horrid spectacle and exulting at it, the Turks ran away
from the spot, and shut themselves up in their houses, and the man who
was constrained to act the part of executioner fainted when he had
performed his office. Twenty years ago heads were cut off with gaieté de
coeur
It should not be presumed, however, that impaling, or even crime itself,
was very common in the Ottoman empire in previous centuries, either
(Charles MacFarlane says crime actually had increased quite sharply
since his first visit in 1828[258]). For example, Aubry de La Motraye,
lived in the realm for 14 years from 1699 to 1713 and claimed that he
hadn't heard of twenty thieves in Constantinople during that time. As
for highway robbers, who sure enough had been impaled, Aubry heard of
only 6 such cases during his residence there.[259] Staying at Aleppo
from 1740–54, Alexander Russell notes that in the 20 years gone by,
there were no more than "half a dozen" public executions there.[260]
Jean de Thévenot, traveling in the Ottoman Empire and its territories
like Egypt in the late 1650s emphasizes the regional variations in
impalement frequency. Of Constantinople and Turkey, de Thévenot writes
that impalement was "not much practiced" and "very rarely put in
practice". An exception he highlighted was the situation of Christians
in Constantinople. If a Christian spoke or acted out against the "Law of
Mahomet", or consorted with a Turkish woman, or broke into a mosque,
then he might face impalement unless he converted to Islam. In contrast,
de Thévenot says that in Egypt impalement was a "very ordinary
punishment" against the Arabs there, whereas Turks in Egypt were
strangled in prison instead of being publicly executed like the
natives.[261] Thus, the actual frequency of impalement within the
Ottoman Empire varied greatly, not only from time to time, but also from
place to place, and between different population groups in the empire.
Caution should also be kept against assumptions of general simultaneous
decline in impaling, for widely different types of perceived crime. For
example, although the heyday of impalement as a regular execution method
for highway robbers and the like within the Ottoman Empire may have
petered out about 1840 or so, historian James J. Reid,[262] in his
"Crisis of the Ottoman Empire: Prelude to Collapse 1839-1878" notes
several instances of later use, in particular in times of crises, and
ordered by military commanders. As examples, he notes late instances of
impalement during rebellions (rather than cases of robbery) like the
Bosnian revolt of 1852, within the 1860s Macedonian times of trouble,
during the Cretan insurrection 1866-69, and during the insurrections in
Bosnia and Herzegovina in 1876-77.[263] Aurora Mardiganian, a survivor
of the Armenian genocide of 1915-1923, recalled sixteen young Armenian
girls being "crucified" by their Ottoman tormentors. The film "Auction
of Souls" (1919), which was based on her book "Ravished Armenia", showed
the victims nailed to crosses. However, almost 70 years later
Mardiganian revealed that the scene was inaccurate and went on to
describe what was actually an impalement:[264]
"The Turks didn't make their crosses like that. The Turks made
little pointed crosses. They took the clothes off the girls. They made
them bend down, and after raping them, they made them sit on the pointed
wood, through the vagina. That's the way they killed - the Turks.
Americans have made it a more civilized way. They can't show such
terrible things."
Tales and anecdotes concerning swift and harsh Ottoman justice for
comparatively trivial offenses abound. Dimitrie Cantemir, a Moldavian
noble living in Constantinople at the end of the 17th century, and often
engaged in pleas of cases towards Ottoman authorities, narrates a tale
from the building of a great mosque there in 1461. The Greek architect
was amply rewarded by the sultan, so that a whole street was privileged
to the Greek populace in recognition of his efforts. However, some asked
the architect if he could even build a greater and more beautiful mosque
than the one completed. Incautiously, the architect said sure enough, if
I were given the materials. The sultan, upon hearing this, was so
fearful that his successors might create an even more beautiful mosque
than his own, that just in case, he chose to impale the architect to
deprive successors of that genius, commemorating the event by erect a
huge iron spike in the middle of the mosque. Not even bothering to
refute this tale of impalement, Cantemir says that he does, however,
believe in the grand gift of the street, because he had used the
original charter from the sultan to protect the Greek interest when
somebody wanted to deprive the Greeks of the privilege. Cantemir won his
case.[265] In 1632, under Murad IV (r.1623-40), a hapless interpreter in
a fierce dispute between the French ambassador and Ottoman authorities
was impaled alive for faithfully translating the insolent words of the
ambassador.[266] Furthermore, Murad IV sought to ban the use of tobacco,
and reportedly impaled alive a man and a woman for breaking the law, the
one for selling tobacco, the other for using it.[267] Another such
anecdote, illustrative of European ideas of "topsy-turvy" Oriental
governments with scant respect for rank and "proper" ways for the people
to address the powers of the State is said to have occurred in 1695
under Mustafa II: The Grand Vizier prevented access to the sultan to a
poor shoemaker who had a petition for his sovereign. Once the sultan
learnt of it, he promptly ordered the Grand Vizier to be impaled,
although the Grand Vizier was the son of the sultan's favourite
concubine.[268]
Examples exist, though, of what might be called corruption of justice,
in which local potentates like pashas at, for example, the instigation
of one population group delivered severe penalties on another. For
example, in 1762, there was a Franciscan monastery situated some
distance from Gradiška, on the way to Banja Luka. The Greek Orthodox
clergy convinced the local pasha to put pressure on the Franciscan monks
that they should recognize the Patriarch at Constantinople as the head
of the true, Christian faith. The monks refused to do so, and in
consequence, the abbot was impaled, and the 26 other monks beheaded.[269]
During the Ottoman rule of Greece, impalement became an important tool
of psychological warfare, intended to put terror into the peasant
population. By the 18th century, Greek bandits turned guerrilla
insurgents (known as klephts) became an increasing annoyance to the
Ottoman government. Captured klephts were often impaled, as were
peasants that harbored or aided them. Victims were publicly impaled and
placed at highly visible points, and had the intended effect on many
villages who not only refused to help the klephts, but would even turn
them in to the authorities. The Ottomans engaged in active campaigns to
capture these insurgents in 1805 and 1806, and were able to enlist Greek
villagers, eager to avoid the stake, in the hunt for their outlaw
countrymen.[26]
Impalement was, on occasion, aggravated with being set over a fire, the
impaling stake acting as a spit, so that the impaled victim might be
roasted alive.[270] Among other severities, Ali Pasha, an Albanian-born
Ottoman noble who ruled Ioannina, had rebels, criminals, and even the
descendants of those who had wronged him or his family in the past,
impaled and roasted alive. For example, Thomas Smart Hughes, visiting
Greece and Albania in 1812–13, says the following about his stay in
Ioannina:[271]
"Here criminals have been roasted alive over a slow fire, impaled,
and skinned alive; others have had their extremities chopped off, and
some have been left to perish with the skin of the face stripped over
their necks. At first I doubted the truth of these assertions, but they
were abundantly confirmed to me by persons of undoubted veracity. Some
of the most respectable inhabitants of loannina assured me that they had
sometimes conversed with these wretched victims on the very stake, being
prevented from yielding to their torturing requests for water by fear of
a similar fate themselves. Our own resident, as he was once going into
the serai of Litaritza, saw a Greek priest, the leader of a gang of
robbers, nailed alive to the outer wall of the palace, in sight of the
whole city."
During the Greek War of Independence (1821–1832), Athanasios Diakos, a
klepht and later a rebel military commander, was captured after the
Battle of Alamana (1821), near Thermopylae, and after refusing to
convert to Islam and join the Ottoman army, he was impaled, and died
after three days.[26] Diakos became a martyr for a Greek independence
and was later honored as a national hero.[272][273]
One of the worst atrocities committed by the Greeks was the massacre
following the Siege of Tripolitsa in October 1821, where several
thousands were massacred, many impaled and roasted.[274] To believe,
however, that the massacre at Tripolitsa was the only, or the first
atrocity committed by the Greeks would be wrong. Just two months
earlier, in August 1821, for example, about the same time that some 40
Ionians were impaled by the Turks, Greek insurgents chose to roast a few
Turks alive at Hydra[275] William St Clair, in his "That Greece Might
Still Be Free" warns against the skewed perception the Greek War of
Independence received in Europe, and writes: "The Turkish atrocities
against the Greek population were (...) witnessed with horror by many
Europeans and soon were reported all over Europe. The initial atrocities
in Greece, on the other hand, were seen by very few Europeans. If any
were reported they were put down to justifiable hatred arising from
extreme provocation, and explained away in the same terms as the
occasional atrocities committed by European armies"[276]
The "bamboo torture"
A recurring horror story on many websites and popular media outlets is
that Japanese soldiers during World War II inflicted "bamboo torture"
upon prisoners of war. The victim was supposedly tied securely in place
above a young bamboo shoot. Over several days, the sharp, fast growing
shoot would first puncture, then completely penetrate the victim's body,
eventually emerging through the other side.[277] The cast of the TV
program MythBusters investigated bamboo torture in a 2008 episode and
found that a bamboo shoot can penetrate through several inches of
ballistic gelatin in three days. For research purposes, ballistic
gelatin is considered comparable to human flesh, and the experiment thus
supported the viability of this form of torture, if not its historicity.
In her memoir "Hakka Soul", the Chinese poet and author Woon-Ping
Chin[278] mentions the "bamboo torture" as one of those tortures the
locals believed the Japanese performed on prisoners.[279]
This tale of using live trees impaling persons as they grow is, however,
not confined to the context of WWII and the Japanese as torturers, but
was recorded in the 19th century as an allegation Malays used against
the Siamese after the Siamese invasion of Kedah in 1821. Among other
alleged punishments, the sprout of the nipah palm was used in the manner
of a "bamboo torture".[280] A "Madras civilian", in his travel
description from 1820s India asserts that it is a well known punishment
in Ceylon to use a bamboo shoot in this way.[281]
Impalement in myth and art
Tales and myths of impalement
Europe
The idea that the vampire "can only be slain with a stake driven through
its heart" has been pervasive in European fiction. Examples such as Bram
Stoker's Dracula and the more recent Buffy The Vampire Slayer and
Twilight series' all incorporate that idea.[282] In classic European
folklore, it was believed that one method (among several) to "kill" a
vampire, or prevent a corpse from rising as a vampire, was to drive a
wooden stake through the heart before interment.[283] In one story, an
Istrian peasant named Jure Grando died and was buried in 1656. It was
believed that he returned as a vampire, and at least one villager tried
to drive a stake through his heart, but failed in the attempt. Finally,
in 1672, the corpse was decapitated, and the vampire terror was put to
rest.[284] Although the Easten European, in particular Slavic (but also
Roumanian), conception of the vampire as an undead creature in which
impaling it was central to either destroying it, or at least
immobilizing it, is the most well-known European tradition, such
traditions can also be found elsewhere in Europe. In Greece, the
troublesome undead were usually called a vrykolakas. The archaeologist
Susan-Marie Cronkite[285] describes an odd grave found at Mytilene, at
Lesbos, a find the archeologists connected with the vrykolakas
superstition:[286]
"In the north side of the cemetery, however, we came across a
surprising find – a grave unlike any other found within the cemetery.
This burial contained the skeleton of a good sized, middle aged man
buried in a well constructed grave dug into the preserved remains of the
aforementioned Late Classical city fortification wall. An area of the
interior of the wall had been removed, leaving a shallow, stone-lined
crypt. The body was first placed within a wooden coffin the lid of which
was attached along all four edges by many small, iron nails. This coffin
was then placed in the crypt and the whole grave buried. Even more
surprising, during excavation three 20cm (8 inch) long, curving iron
spikes were found in with the body – one at the neck, one at groin level
and one at the ankles. The alignment of the spikes suggested that they
had been hammered into the coffin through the lid, ensuring the coffin
would never be opened.
The Norse draugr, or haugbui (mound-dweller), was a type of undead
typically (but not exclusively) associated with those put (supposedly)
to rest in burial mounds/tumuli. The approved methods of killing a
draugr are "to sever his head from his body and set the same beneath his
rump, or impale his body with a stake or burn it to ashes".[287] Dieter
Furcht speculates that the impalement in the German live
burial+impalement tradition was not so much to be regarded as an
execution method on its own, but rather a way to prevent the condemned
to become an avenging, undead Wiedergänger.[288] But, as shown, examples
exist that impalement was, indeed, also used as the direct execution
method there.[31]
Although in modern vampiric lore, the stake is regarded as a very
effective tool against the undead, people in pre-modern Europe could
have their doubts. Edward Payson Evans tells the following story, from
the city Kadaň:[289]
In 1337, a herdsman near the town of Cadan came forth from his grave
every night, visiting the villages, terrifying the inhabitants,
conversing affably with some and murdering others. Every person, with
whom he associated, was doomed to die within eight days and to wander as
a vampire after death. In order to keep him in his grave, a stake was
driven through his body, but he only laughed at this clumsy attempt to
impale a ghost, saying: "You have really rendered me a great service by
providing me with a staff, with which to ward off dogs when I go out to
walk"
A graphic description of the vertical impalement of a Serbian rebel by
Ottoman authorities can be found in Ivo Andrić's novel The Bridge on the
Drina.[290] Andrić was later awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature for
the whole of his literary contribution, though this novel was the magnum
opus.[291]
Americas
In British Columbia, a folk tale from the Lillooet People is preserved
in which impalement occurs as a central element. A man became suspicious
of his wife because she went out each day to gather roots and cedar-bark
but hardly ever brought anything home. One day, he spied on her, and
discovered that she was cavorting with a lynx, rather than doing her
wifely duties. The next day, he asked her to accompany her, and they
went out in the forest, and came at last to a very tall tree. The man
climbed to the top of it, the wife following. The jealous man then
sharpened the top of the tree with his knife, and impaled his wife on
it. On his way down, he removed the bark of the tree, so it became
slick. The woman cried out her pain and her brothers heard her. They and
animals they called to help them tried to rescue her, but the stem was
too slick for them to climb up to reach her. Then a snail offered to
help her, and slowly crawled up the tree. But alas, the snail moved too
slowly, and by the time it took him to reach the top of the tree, the
woman was dead.[292]
Among tribes living around the Titicaca, tales circulated in the
sixteenth century that prior to the Incas, a mysterious group of white
men lived there, and their banishment was somehow connected with the
birth of the Sun. A sixteenth century tale collected by a Spanish
missionary tells of such an individual, called Tanupa or Taapac, who was
impaled by other Indians around the Titicaca, and a shrine was set up
there to commemorate the events.[293]
Martyrdom of al-Hallaj
The renowned Sufi mystic was in AD 922 to be impaled for blasphemy in
Baghdad, for having said such things as "I am God". However, the
executioners were unable to do so, because al-Hallaj floated in the air
just above their reach. Then, al-Hallaj's spirit ascended to Heaven, and
conversed with Muhammed, the Prophet of Islam, and al-Hallaj asked the
Prophet if he should let himself be impaled. The Prophet acknowledged
that al-Hallaj's spiritual state was so heightened that his utterance "I
am God" was both just and true, but that for the sake of ordinary
people, he should let himself be impaled, because their spiritual state
was such that they would be mislead from practical religion if they were
to believe in such sayings like "I am God". And thus, for the sake of
preserving the religion of ordinary people, al-Hallaj let himself be
impaled at last.[294]
Indian sub-continent
In the Hindu Draupadi cult, impalement, of animals, demons and humans is
a recurring motif within legends and symbolic re-enactments during
holidays/festivals.[295]
In Bengal, tales existed about a foolish king in the Pala Empire, Bhava
Chandra, and his equally foolish minister. They are a pair not unlike
the Wise Men of Gotham, bereft of common sense as a result of a curse
laid upon them. In their last judgment, they had condemned two robbers
to be impaled, but when the robbers began quarreling about who should
get impaled on the longest pole, Bhava Chandra and his minister became
deeply intrigued. The robbers told them that whoever died on the longest
pole would be reincarnated as the ruler of the Earth, while the other
would become his minister. Thinking it unseemly that two mere robbers
should gain such a high position in their next life, Bhava Chandra chose
to impale himself on the longest pole, while his minister happily chose
to die on the shorter.[296]
The remains of persons impaled have, occasionally, been thought imbued
with certain magical properties. For example, the Arthashastra states
that if one wishes to make a fire at one place, and prevent any other
fire to be lit there, one could make that fire "by the friction of a
black-and-white bamboo stick on the rib bone of the left side of a man
who has been slain with a sword, or impaled". Virginia Saunders also
mentions from the same text how to become invisible:[297]
Or if invisibility is desired, having fasted three nights one
should, on the day of the star Pushya, sprinkle with the milk of goats
and sheep, barley planted in soil placed in the skull of a man who has
been killed by a sword or has been impaled.
The ascetic Mandavya, when he was five years old, had amused himself
with sticking a reed into a living locust. Lord Yama, the god of death,
bided his time to exact what he thought was a proper punishment. As an
old man, Mandavya was sitting outside his cave in deep meditation,
oblivious to some thieves placing their stolen goods there. Wrongfully
believing Mandavya had stolen the goods, the authorities placed Mandavya
on trial. He could not answer the judge on how the goods had come to be
in his hermitage, so the king declared he was to be impaled. Mandavya
seemed unperturbed by the whole affair, and when he was still alive, in
deep contemplation, on the stake after 4 years, the king declared
Mandavya had to be innocent, and ordered him pulled down. However, the
stake broke inside Mandavya's body, and the excruciating pain destroyed
Mandavya's trance. In deep bitterness, he asked the gods how he had
deserved such a fate, and Yama answered it was because of the locust he
had tortured as a young boy. Mandavya became infuriated at Yama and
pointed out how disproportionate the punishment had been. He then cursed
Yama to be born as a human being, namely as Vidura, the son of a mere
serving maid.[298]
A tale from Kashmir of reincarnation after death on the stake concerns
the sage Samdhimati. Samdhimati was minister under King Jayendra, when a
mysterious prophecy spread through the populace: "To Samdhimati will
belong the kingdom". Jayendra, on hearing of this, threw Samdhimati in
prison for 10 years. When the king was on his death bed, he was
unwilling to let Samdhimati have the prophecy fulfilled, so he ordered
Samdhimati impaled. When Samdhimati's guru Isana heard of this, he went
to the cemetery where Samhimati was impaled in order to perform the
proper funeral rites. The wolves had devoured all the flesh of the body,
and Isana was amazed that the prophecy was inscribed on Samdhimati's
skull that he was to inherit the kingdom. Keeping watch, one night Isana
saw the graveyard was filled with Yoginis (female mystics/witches). The
Yoginis were drunk and "lustful for a man", and provided the skeleton
with flesh (not the least, a penis) from their own bodies. They then
captured Samdhimati's spirit, which was still hovering around, within
the fleshed skeleton, and "spent the rest of the night sporting with
him". As dawn approached, Isana, afraid that Samdhimati's new body
should be dissolved by the witches, rushed out from his hiding place,
and chased them away. In his new body and life, Samdhimati became known
as Aryaraja, and was, indeed, crowned as King of Kashmir, thereby
fulfilling the prophecy.[299]
Eastern Asia
In the Buddhist conception of the eight Hells, as John Bowring relates
from Siam, those consigned for the Sixth Hell are impaled on spits and
roasted. When well roasted, enormous dogs with iron teeth devour them.
But, the damned are reborn, and must relive this punishment for 16000
years, over and over again ...[300] Another tale popular in Siam was
about Devadatta, a wily antagonist to Buddha seeking to undermine
Gautama's position among his followers. For this crime, Devadatta was
sent off into the very deepest Hell, the Avici, being impaled on three
great iron spears in a sea of flames.[301]
Illusions of impalement
The 1980 Italian film, Cannibal Holocaust, directed by Ruggero Deodato,
graphically depicts impalement.[302] The story follows a rescue party
searching for a missing documentary film crew in the Amazon
Rainforest.[303] The film's depiction of indigenous tribes, death of
animals on set, and the graphic violence (notably the impalement scene)
brought on a great deal of controversy, legal investigations, boycotts
and protests by concerned social groups, bans in many countries (some of
which are still in effect), and heavy censorship in countries where it
has not been banned.[302][304] The impalement scene was so realistic,
that Deodato was charged with murder at one point. Deodato had to
produce evidence that the "impaled" actress was alive in the aftermath
of the scene, and had to further explain how the special effect was
done: the actress sat on a bicycle seat mounted to a pole while she
looked up and held a short stake of balsa wood in her mouth. The charges
were dropped.[303]
In stage magic, the illusion of impalement is a popular feat of magic
that appears to be an act of impalement.[305] Impaling tricks are not,
however, a modern European invention, and some dervish orders performed
such acts already in the 18th century. Carsten Niebuhr, traveling the
Middle East 1761–67 on a Danish funded expedition, saw such a display at
Basra:[306]
"The scene was in the open air, and in the court of the mosque,
which was illuminated with only three lamps. Several Mullahs and
dervises began with singing some passages out of the Koran. They
continued to sing, with the accompaniment of some drums; and, during the
music, the other dervises arose, took the sharp pointed irons, and did
as if they were piercing their bodies, and even driving the irons with
mallets into their flesh. Next appeared the principal actor, who,
assuming an air of inspiration, directed the music to proceed, and to be
raised to higher animation, in, order to assist his enthusiasm, or
rather to stun the ears of the spectators. In his extacy, he threw up
his turban in the air, loosened his hair; for this order of dervises
wear their hair; and pierced his body with five lances: then mounting
upon a low building, upon which a pole, sixteen feet long, and shod with
a sharp iron point, had been set up, he impaled himself upon the pole,
and was carried in this condition through the square. It was an
affecting sight, to see a lean man, with a long beard, and dishevelled
hair, wounded all over with spikes, and then carried about spitted upon
a pole. I said, as I went away, to a Mullah of my acquaintance, that the
dervise performed his tricks by means of a broad belt which he carried
in his long wide drawers. The Mullah replied, that he had suspected some
such art, but avoided mentioning his suspicions, lest he might draw upon
himself the enmity of the order of Bed-reddin; for that one of his
brethren had experienced great persecution from those dervises, in
consequence of presuming to hint his doubts of the reality of their
miracles."
Animals
Lizard impaled on thorns by Southern Grey Shrike (Lanius meridionalis),
Canary Islands
The shrike is a notable example among birds of predatory impalement. To
kill its prey, a shrike will pick up an insect or a small vertebrate
(mouse or lizard), and impale it on a thorn or other sharp projection.
With its prey immobilized and dying, the shrike can feed with little
trouble of the prey's escape.[307] This same behavior of impaling
insects serves as an adaptation to eating the toxic lubber grasshopper
(Romalea guttata). The bird waits for 1–2 days for the toxins within the
grasshopper to degrade, and then can eat it.[308]
Impaled wasp
Animals have been hunted with so-called "primitive weapons", such as
spears, atlatl darts, or arrows, though impalement in these cases is
incidental to the kill, and the animal is usually despatched as quickly
as possible.[309]
In earlier times, it is reported that pit traps, with a stake in the
bottom, and a chained dog as bait was used "in all parts of India" and
the Malay archipelago to catch man eaters:[310]
"Tigers are frequently caught in traps—the most common is the pit
trap which is used in all parts of India. A deep pit is dug and the
bottom staked with sharp pointed staves. The mouth of the pit is
concealed by branches and leaves and the bait (a dog generally) is tied
to a bar over the centre. The tiger in prowling about discovers the
bait, naturally springs at it and alights on the stakes, he is often
pierced through by them—if not he is easily dispatched with long spears."
In arthropodology, and especially its subfield entomology, captured
arthropods and insects are routinely killed and prepared for mounted
display, whereby they are impaled by a pin to a portable surface, such
as a board or display box made of wood, cork, cardboard, or synthetic
foam.[311] The pins used are typically 38 mm long and 0.46 mm in
diameter, though smaller and larger pins are available.[312] Impaled
specimens of insects, spiders, butterflies, moths, scorpions, and
similar organisms are collected, preserved, and displayed in this manner
in private, academic, and museum collections around the world.[313]
Impaling animals alive as a sacrificial custom is well attested for
several cultures. According to Pliny the Elder, it was an annual rite in
Rome to impale a dog alive on an elderberry branch.[314] More modern
forms of ritual sacrifice of animals by live impalement are also
recorded. For example, in 1859, the British Government in Madras decided
to circulate an order by which it forbade the sacrifice of oxen in this
manner to appease the goddess Ammavaru.[315]
In Scottish Highlands lore, a terrifying ritual called Taghairm for
summoning the Devil by impaling, and roasting black cats alive is
recorded. Supposedly, the Devil will grant the tormentors whatever they
wish, if they just stop torturing those cats.[316]
See also
Impalement arts
Iron maiden
Penetrating trauma
Punishment
Shrike: a bird that impales its prey on thorns.
Quotations
a.^ " They lay the Malefactor upon his Belly, with his Hands tied
behind his Back, then they slit up his Fundament with a Razor, and throw
into it a handful of Paste that they have in readiness, which
immediately stops the Blood \ after that they thrust up into his Body a
very long Stake as big as a Mans Arm, sharp at. the point and tapered,
which they grease a little before; when they have driven it in with a
Mallet, till it come out at his Breast, or at his Head or Shoulders,
they lift him up, and plant this Stake very streight in the Ground, upon
which they leave him so exposed for a day. One day I saw a Man upon the
Pale, who was Sentenced to continue-so for three Hours alive/ and that
he might not die too soon, the Stake was not thrust up far enough to
come out at any part of his Body, and they also put a stay or rest upon
the Pale, to hinder the weight of his body from making him sink down
upon it, or the point' of it from piercing him through, which would have
presently killed him: In this manner he was left for some Hours, (during
which time he spoke) and turning from one side to another, prayed those
that passed by to kill him, making a thousand wry Mouths and Faces,
because of the pain be suffered when he stirred himself, but afeer
Dinner the Basha sent one to dispatch him j which was easily done, by
making the point of the Stake come out at his Breast, and then he was
left till next Morning, when he was taken down, because he stunk horridly."
References and notes
^ In particular, techniques designed to effect penetration merely of
extremities like hands or feet are excluded from this article (for such
cases, see, for example, crucifixion).
^ Embezzlement of holy tax Khums A traveller to Algiers in 1648
notes that if the individual responsible for collecting the Khums ("the
fifth of the booty for the Cause of Allah", a part of which should be
distributed for the support of clerics) was found guilty of embezzling
that money, he would be dragged out "naked" and impaled before the
mosque. Jäck (1829), p.85 Prophecy on change of sultan In 1791, a cleric
prophesied that a new sultan would become master of the Ottoman Empire.
After the priest was impaled, the prophecy fell in disrepute. Anderson
(1791), p.25 Arson case by Turk in 1834 on Egyptian war ship: Yates
(1843), p.20 Impalement, however, at this time, only punishment for
extreme cases, Scott (1837),p.115
^ 969 Phillippolis massacre Prince of Kiev, Sviatoslav I impales
some 20.000 captives when the city falls. Grumeza (2010), p.66 Mongol
attacks 1237 Under leadership of the Mongol general Subutai and after
the fall of the Russian town Riazin, "Mongol horsemen entered the city
and turned it into a slaughterhouse. Men were hunted through the red
snow and the alleys of the town and impaled upon stakes to wriggle out
the tragic end of their lives" Gabriel (2004), p.107 Withdrawal from
Vienna, 1529 In their withdrawal, the Ottoman armies and their allies
massacre about 9000 individuals, many impaled, and about 10.000 taken
into slavery, Hammer-Purgstall (1829), p.48, Franck (1531) p.518 1669
Crete, cowardice 15 Janissaries impaled for cowardice under siege of the
Venetians, Knolles (1701), p.192 1670s civil war Hungary Schimmer
(1847),p.72, author bio: Karl August Schimmer. 1685 Capture of Koroni
The besieged Turks at Koroni impaled alive captured soldiers and hung
them over the walls, in retaliation, the town was given over to general
massacre/slave-taking, Spangenberg (1828), p.175 1815 On some 300
Wahhabi prisoners of wars promised mercy by Egyptian/Ottoman
opponents:Burckhardt (1831)p. 322–323, see also McGregor (2006), p.61-62
Afghan-Persian conflict in the 1720s Krusinski (1840)p. 111–112 1824,
Burmese retreating soldiers on some 40 Assamese Buckingham (1826)p.243
1799 Naples, anarchic conditions Vidler(1799) p.256 1806 Calabrian
Insurrection on French and sympathizers GvG (1816) p.110 1806 Lagonegro
orders from French colonel Colletta (1858)p.20 1809 Illyrian Provinces
The French took it extremely unkindly that a quarrel between Turks and
French soldiers at the fortress of Siszeg led to the Turks plotting, and
effecting, the impalement and beheading of some 300 French soldiers.
General Marmont chose to take the fortress by storm, and put every Turk
to the sword. Urban (1810), p.478
^ A) General law on treason: Leonhart Rauwolff, travelling the
Levant 1573–75 notes impalement as Turkish penalty for traitors, Ray
(1693), p.36 B) Supplying the enemy 1654 Cretan farmers for furnishing
the Venetion garrison with supplies, Han (1669) p.203 C) On defection to
the Swedes: 1632, Lindau: Commander Fuchs for wishing to defect to the
Swedes during the 30 year's war, Schwab (1827), p.256 D) On "defection
to the Turks" i) 1600 Garrison at fortress Papa rebels, seek to hand
over fortress to Turks; 12 officers are dismembered by the Hungarians
for treason, 3 others impaled before the gates of Vienna, Schimmer
(1845), p.166 ii) 1676 5 suspected arsonists in impaled alive in Upper
Hungary, reportedly sent out by the Turks Feige(1694), p.312 iii) 1686
farmer for carrying correspondence between besieged Turkish general and
relief army, Rocka (1785), p.281 iv)In 1697 Venetians on 20 soldiers
caught defecting Rhodes(1697), p.420 v) Late 1716, 1717 and 1739
Austrian cases :de Waldinutzy (1772) p.477, column 1 E) 1639 Kingdom of
Kandy impalement of some 50 natives on treason allegation De Silva
(1988) p.53 F) 1735 Corsican case of "clandestine correspondence" Ackers
(1735)p.50, column 1 G) As punishment for high treason in the
Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth from 14th-18th centuries i) Generally,
see: Tazbir (1993) ii) Specifically, see for example, a) in 1635 of Ivan
Sulyma Gifford (1863) p.468 and b) 1768, Ivan Gonta Harmsen (1770) p.143
H) During the 17th century, Swedish impalement of pro-Danish guerrilla
resistance known as Snapphanes Åberg, Alf (1951), Snapphanarna (in
Swedish), Stockholm: LTs Förlag, bio "Alf Åberg" I) 18th century
Austrian statute for those selling Christian children to the Turks, de
Waldinutzy (1772) p.440, column 1
^ Darius I on 3000 during Babylonian revolt, Herodotus (1827),
p.267, Cyrenaican queen Pheretima, on conspirators in murdering her son,
Herodotus (1848), p.305 Inaros II rebels again Persians around 460 BC,
he is reportedly impaled/crucified, after having been flayed alive.Smith
(1861), p.572 Tax revolt turning ugly in Cordoba in AD 817 resulted in
some 300 inhabitants impaled and/or crucified, Conde (1854), p.261
Peasant uprising in the 940s in Normandy. Regent Rodulf of Ivry poured
molten lead on some of the rebels, impaled others alive. Thierry (2011),
p.103 The Hohenstaufen takeover of Sicily in 1194 von Imhof (1723),
p.439 1459 conspirators seeking to supplant Bahmani sultan Humayun Shah
Zalim Bahmani with his brother, Taylor (1871), p.172 In 1705, alleged
plot against the king and queen of Spain discovered, at least 7 impaled
alive Luttrell (1857), p.565 Morocco in general for rebellion, see for
1720s Braithwaite (1729) p.366 Specific Morocco case 1705, some 300
rebels were impaled alive, in batches of 50 Rhodes(1706)p.46, The tale
of the aftermath of that rebellion is at its fullest in Dominique
Busnot, focusing upon that the chief rebel was sawn in two, rather than
impaled, Busnot (1717), p.167-70 1751 Tunis Crushing the revolt of his
son Younes, the Bey of Tunis is reported in a letter from a European
consul there to have executed, over a period of 8 days, 250
conspirators, 25 reported to have been impaled. Ranft (1753), p.607
^ Called (ukujoja), this punishment was also used against people
found guilty of witchcraft Cmdt S.Bourquin. "The Zulu Military
Organization and the Challenge of 1879". Military History Journal, Vol.
4, Num. 4. Archived from the original on 2008-01-25. Retrieved
2010-06-04. The Zulu impalement process ukujoja also differs appreciably
from the main patterns sketched in the "Methods" subsection. With
"ukujoja" is understood either i) a stick of considerable length was
inserted that could reach up to the lungs, or ii) several sticks were
driven into the person's abdome from different angles, or iii) The
person was impaled with a branched stick that would split once inserted.
Berglund (1976), p.195, note 89
^ Piracy cases, i) 1767 Ottoman case of Hassan Bey Hinton (1773)
p.276, 1767 specified in Ranft (1768), p.345 ii) Alleged Hindu law for
perpetrators of second boat robbery, Price (1782), p.11 iii) 1817 Tunis
Niles (1817) p.105, column 1 1699 impalement of 200 robbers in Aleppo:
von Imhof(1725) p.170 1628 Persia, two thieves under Shah Abbas, Herbert
(1634), p.98 Diligent governor in 1720s Bengal against robbers Stewart
(1813) p.405 1758 Latakia, 3 highway robbers, Ives (1773), p.380 1812,
several cases in Asia Minor, see: Turner (1820) p.353 1748 and onwards,
German regiments organize manhunts on "robbers" in Hungary/Croatia
Woltersdorf (1812)p.267 Hispaniola According to some accounts,
pre-Columbian culture on Hispaniola punished robbery with impalement,
and crime was extremely rare there, Schröter (1753), p.621 Aceh Thrice
offenders of minor theft, or offender of major theft were subject to
souling, i.e., impalement, Hamilton (1727), p.111 Kidnappers, seeking
ransom money by sending relatives ears and teeth of the captive, Dodwell
(1819), p.58 Pilgrim robbers Reportedly, several of the guards in the
Hajj caravan would clandestinely seek to plunder and kill stragglers
they had sworn to protect; if discovered, the thieves would be impaled.
The source says that hardly a day passed without at least one such
robber was impaled. Burckhardt (1823), p.390 Cattle thieves Pre-colonial
Rwanda Taylor, Grinker, Lubkemann, Steiner (2010), p.563 1860s Kashgar
The Tajik adventurer Yakub Beg and strongman in Kashgaria, the extreme
west of China in the 1860-70s was said to have put down thieves by
impalement, and that those who just stole a knife would be hung. Shaw
(1871), p.287
^ Caliph Al-Mansur (.754-775) reportedly had his physician impaled
for having said to Christian bishops that the Caliph intended to destroy
all the churches, and only a sufficient bribe to the physician might
avert this. Since such a wholesale destruction of churches is completely
contrary to the basic rules by which the Islamic polity is to govern the
relations with non-Muslim subjects, the caliph thought the physician had
made a crime grave enough through his slander of the Caliph to be
impaled. Wigram (1929), p.79-80 Grand Vizier Köprülü Fazıl Ahmed Pasha
impales Turks for violating treaty conditions with Venetians, Chassepol
(1677), p.260 Mid-17th century Kingdom of Kandy, illegal gem trade:Knox
(1681) "p.31 Selling bullocks to Europeans Said to be a crime worthy of
impalement in 18th-century kingdom of Travancore, Forbes (1834), p.238
^ Thévenot (1687) p.259, arrived in Alexandria New Year's Day 1657,
p.119, leaving Cairo 17th January 1658, p.162
^ for example, Löhr (1818), p.199
^ i) Roman case of Menestheus, secretary of emperor Aurelian, who
conspired to have the emperor killed Wilkes (1827)p.287 ii) Prescribed
law for murder, see: di Varthema (1863): p.147 iii) 12-year old 1521
regicide in the Demak Sultanate and 70 of his relatives, Pinto (1653),
p.264 iv) Brothel owner and serial killer of customers Magiary Ali Aga,
under Bayezid II's rule (1481–1512).White (1845) p. 67–72 v) Asssassins
in 18th century Siam, Pinkerton (1811,9), p.594 vi) Egypt 1800 Assassin
Suleiman al-Halabi of French General Jean Baptiste Kléber impaled by the
French. Overall(1870) p.246, vii) 1806, Constantinople: Couple, for
making beauty cream of human fat extracted from numerous murdered
victims, Neale (1818), p. 256–57
^ Enemy of King Henry I, Robert of Belleme had fondness of impaling
his prisoners, rather than ransoming them. Huntingdon (1853) p.311 In th
1358 Jacquerie revolt in France, a number of nobles were impaled and
roasted by peasants, Hume (1818), p.463 During the September massacres
in 1792, Armand Marc, comte de Montmorin was impaled by the mob
Beauchamp (1811) p.33 On impaling infants on stakes during revolts, see
i) William St. Leger during suppression of Irish rebellion of
1641Gentles (2007) p.57, fn 80 and ii) 1791 slave rebellion at Saint
Domingue of white infant on stake Hopkirk (1833) p.17 The actual
veracity of the Haiti allegation should be questioned, however: Dubois,
Geggus, Fiering (2009), p.111-12 1784 Horea revolt, rebels impale two
Austrian officers, Austrian army responds with impaling Horea's 13-year
old son, Kippis (1786), p.20
^ Mannar In 1544, on the Mannar Island to the north-west of the main
island of Sri Lanka, 600 indigenous who had converted to Christianity
were impaled.Martyn (1923), p.135-36 Provence 1553, some 1500 of the
Reformed Church massacred, several impaled Cobbin (1815), p. 65–66
Germany 1631 Sack of Magdeburg One soldier boasted of having personally
impaled at least 20 suckling infants, and asked why he had done such a
thing, he answered: "These babies are heretics' and rebel spawn and
deserved no better treatment" Baur (1818), p.37 Piedmonte 1655 at the
Piedmont Easter massacre of Waldensians, virgins are said to have been
impaled "by their private parts" and paraded about as standards,
Helvetius (1810) p.386 Japan: Nagasaki incident 1597, some twenty
Christians impaled/crucified: Bidwell (1871) p.10 Madagascar 1836–61:
Persecutions of Christians, some 2000 killed, some of whom impaled
Gundert(1871) p.475 Kurdistan 1846 A massacre of some 3000 Nestorian
Christians occurred, at least two bishops and priests were impaled.
Presb. Mag. (1847), p.33 and Global Security Nestorian Massacres - 1843-1847
^ 479 BC Sacrilege: Persian governor said to have plundered the tomb
of Protesilaus (a hero from the Trojan War) and was impaled/crucified on
Athenian general Xanthippus' orders; Artyactes' son being stoned to
death in front of him. Encycl. Brit. (1842), p.151, Herodotus
translation using "crucify", Herodotus (1830), p.448 Blasphemy: Sufi
mystic, Mansur al-Hallaj in Baghdad 922 Malcolm (1815) p. 400–01,
al-Hallajj see also the tale in Lit.Soc. Bombay (1819), p.111-113,
Destroyer of Pagodas In 1613, the governor of Syriam, the Portuguese
adventurer Filipe de Brito e Nicote, who had been a mercenary under the
Arakanese was besieged by Burman forces, and subsequently impaled for
defiling of Buddhist temples.Phayre (1883), p.129 One of De Brito's
crimes was, apparently, to plunder shrines for sacred bronze bells, melt
them down and make cannon out of the metal. Findlay, O'Rourke (2007),
p.196 Sectarianism: In 1625, a Shia Muslim impaled alive in Mecca for
refusing to "abjure his creed" Burckhardt (1829) p.12 Apostasy from
Christianity: During the Granada War 1482–92, which led to the
destruction of the last Islamic kingdom in Spain, the conquest of Malaga
around 1485 was followed by burning alive Christians discovered to have
converted to Islam, and impaling baptized Jews who had relapsed into
Judaism. Lindo (1848) p.272 Apostasy from Islam from Islam, 1697 Aleppo:
Maundrell (1732) p.141 Inducing another to apostasize from Islam to
Christianity Alleged general law, Büsching (1769) p.12 In a 1771 essay
by Voltaire, he alleges that in Constantinople of his day, a man would
be impaled if he said he was specially favoured by the angel Raphael,
since Raphael is superior in the angel hieararchy than Gabriel, the
angel who brought the verses of the Koran to Muhammed. Voltaire (1771),
p.180
^ Impalement as element of druidic human sacrifice rituals among
Celts, see Diodorus SiculusDiodorus Siculus: Library of History, 1789
report from Lagos on annual sacrifice of a virgin Adams (1823) "p.
97–99, a report about annual virgin sacrifices in Dahomey, Robertson
(1819) p.293, 1790 Report about Guinea that humans were sacrificed to
serve chiefs in afterlife Moore (1790) p.128 Ritual of anniversary of
burial of Scythian kings Herodotus (1860) p.53, paragraph 72
^ Adultery i) 13th century ordinance for Bohemian mining town Iglau,
Schwetschke (1789), col. 692 ii) In Malay Adat law, known as Hukum Sula,
UJAHS (1955) p.76 iii) Occasional punishment among Aztecs, stoning more
usual. ABA Journal (1969)p.738 Violated maiden by Persian soldier At
Apamea in 541 AD, Persian king Khosrau I has one of his soldiers impaled
in camp, on basis of a citizen's complaint the soldier had violated his
daughter. Hitti (2004), p.374 Christian fornicating with Turkish woman
Büsching (1769) p.12 Travelling to Constantinople around 1610, George
Sandys reports that Jews there still remembered a recent case of two
Jews being impaled for consorting with a Turkish woman on their Sabbath,
Sandys (1615), Book 3, p.148 Commoner running off with either the
daughter or the debt slave of another man Kedah Port Law, ca. 1650.
Falarti (2012), p.81 Sex between adolescents Writing in the 1930s,
ethnologist Otto Friedrich Raum notes that among the Chaga people in
Eastern Tanzania four or five generations earlier, if two adolescents
had sex, and the girl became pregnant, then their punishment was to be
placed one on top of the other in an open grave, and then a single stake
driven through them. If there was no pregnancy, then there was no legal
punishment of the act Raum (1940), p.69 Anal sex Sodomy was punishable
with impalement in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. Stone (2001), p.209
^ Around 1540, Spanish governor Pizarro sent Fransisco de Chaves to
subdue the Conchucos, which he did with great severity, impaling many of
them. Stevens (1711) p.190 Executions by the Spanish of tribal chiefs
Caupolican in 1558 de Vivar (1987) and 1578 Juan de Lebú Arrana (2010),
p.453
^ The Dutch in the Cape Colony punished a slave who had murdered his
master Morris (2004) p.50 Dutch Batavia, 1769: Slave for murder of his
master Stavorinus (1798) p. 288–291 1770s slave in Dutch Suriname, for
rebellion, Stedman (1813) p.116 João Ribeiro, staying at the Portuguese
colonies at Sri Lanka from 1640-58, states that the Portuguese governors
were authorized to perform on natives capital punishments such as
cutting them open with axes, or impaling them. Newitt (2005), p.196
1859, Portuguese controlled Ouidah, slave impaled on suspicion of trying
to poison his master Wesl. Miss. Soc. (1859) p.166
^ See: Long (1869), p.389 and Banerjee (1984), p.63
^ Shaw (1757)p. 253–254
^ Briemle, Pock (1729), p.199, Paulus, Bellon (1792), p.14, small
piece of wood Hurd (1814),p.308 turks using wooden pale Dumont(1819)
p.22, sharpens the end Maundrell (1732), p. 141, sharpe made stake Bond
(1856) p. 172–73, scarcely sharpened 1813 Latakia incident, Stanhope
(1846), p.281 (1846)made of oak Buchenbach (1612), p.87 use of nipah
palm UJAHS (1955) p.76, "Aiolos (2004)"
^ Buchenbach (1612), p.87, von Taube (1777), footnote ** p.
70–71,Hartmann (1799)p. 520, Steill (1849) p. 403–4, Removal of iron tip
after completed impalement, Reimers (1803), p.186
^ Howell(1869) p.85
^ iron stake Smith (1684), p.443 iron spit Dumont(1819) p.22, sharp
iron Florian (1706) p.496, column 2, polished iron Stavorinus (1798) p.288
^ Blount (1636), p.52
^ a b c d e f "Aiolos (2004)"
^ 6 feet: Stavorinus (1798) p.288 8-9 feet:Hartmann (1799)p. 520,
three yards long, Osborne (1745), p.478 12-14 feet: Maundrell (1732), p.
141 Dampier (1729)p.140 15 feet: Jahn (1828)p. 640 four paces: di
Varthema (1863) p. 147,
^ Man's thigh: Dampier (1729)p.140, man's leg: Hartmann (1799)p.
520, Maundrell (1732), p. 141, d'Arvieux (1755), p. 230–31, Osborne
(1745), p.478 man's arm : Thévenot (1687) p.259, wrist: Howe
(1828)p.108, foot at its thickest: Briemle, Pock (1729), p.199, somewhat
thicker than a hop-pole, 1813 Latakia incident, Stanhope (1846), p.281
^ a b Germ Mus. (1855)p.176, column 2, Example of thrusting a
roasting spit through the stomach on orders of 16th Central Asian ruler
Mirza Abu Bakr Dughlat upon his own nephew, Elias, Ross (1898), p.227
^ For extra-cardial chest impalement Döpler (1697) p.371
^ a b c Roch (1687)pp. 350–51
^ A possible case of 16th century dorsal-to-front impalement is
given by di Varthema (1863) p. 147 See also wood block print in
Wallachia subsection. In addition, the alleged "bamboo torture" seems to
presume a dorsal-to-front impalement, see specific sub-section
^ Thévenot (1687) p.259 Other highly detailed accounts on methods
are: i) Jean Coppin's account from 1640s Cairo, very similar to
Thévenot's, Raymond (2000), p.240 ii) Stavorinus (1798) p. 288–291 iii)
von Taube (1777) footnote ** p. 70–71 iv) The regrettably highly
partisan "Aiolos (2004)", notes on methods partly from Guer, see for
example, Guer (1747),p.162 v) d'Arvieux (1755), p. 230–31 vi)
Recollection 20 years after second-hand narration, Massett (1863), p.
88–89 vii) Ivo Andric's novel "The Bridge on the Drina", containing
several additional, but credible details on the impalement process.
Excerpt: The Bridge on the Drina viii A literary rendition in The
Casket, from 1827, Cowie and Strange (1828), p.337 ix) Koller (2004),
p.145-46
^ UJAHS (1955) p.76
^ Possible case by 7th century Avars, Halsall (2002)p. 31–32 1655 at
the Piedmont Easter massacre of Waldensians, virgins are said to have
been impaled "by their private parts" and paraded about as standards,
Helvetius (1810) p.386
^ a b Stavorinus (1798)p. 288–291, d'Arvieux (1755), p. 230–31
^ Razor: Thévenot (1687), p.259, Stanhope (1846), p.281, Knife:
Hartmann (1799)p. 520, Hatchet/ax: von Taube (1777), footnote ** p. 70–71
^ a b Thévenot (1687) p.259
^ von Taube (1777), footnote ** p. 70–71, Hartmann (1799)p. 520,
Hurd (1814),p.308, Steill (1849) p.403
^ de Tournefort (1741), p.99placed on the belly Thévenot (1687)
p.259, von Taube (1777), footnote ** p. 70–71, d'Arvieux (1755), p.
230–31 face held downHowe (1828)p.108, thrown to the ground, Stavorinus
(1798)p. 288–291 , Hartmann (1799)p. 520
^ a b Thévenot (1687), p.259, "Aiolos (2004)"
^ held down Howe (1828)p.108, held down by four men Stavorinus
(1798)p. 288–291, bound fast von Taube (1777), footnote ** p. 70–71, sat
upon "Aiolos (2004)", immobilized with help of a pack-saddle, de
Tournefort (1741), p.99, Stanhope (1846), p.281, hands and feet held
fast by one man each, main executioner sitting on his knees upon him,
d'Arvieux (1755), p. 230–31
^ Paulus, Bellon (1792), p.14
^ Dumont(1819) p.22
^ Gerlach (1674), p.169Thévenot (1687) p.259, Bond (1856) p. 172–73,
'd'Arvieux (1755), p. 230–31, "Aiolos (2004)"
^ mallet Thévenot (1687) p.259, von Taube (1777), footnote ** p.
70–71, Howe (1828)p.108, "Aiolos (2004)", 'd'Arvieux (1755), p. 230–31,
Stanhope (1846), p.281, two men drove it forcibly inStavorinus (1798)p.
288–291, "Aiolos (2004)"
^ von Taube (1777), footnote ** p. 70–71, Stavorinus (1798)p.
288–291, "Aiolos (2004)", 'd'Arvieux (1755), p. 230–31
^ Maundrell (1732), p. 141, Dumont(1819) p.22
^ Stephan Gerlach
^ Gerlach (1674), p.169-170
^ Mundy (1907), p.55 With a tinge of regret of unsatisfied
curiosity, Mundy adds: "I could not well come neere to see him for the
presse of people till hee was sett upp"
^ Mukharji (1904), p.124
^ For examples of varied type, Pinto (1653), p.264, Thévenot (1687)
p.259, Hurd (1814),p.308, Dumont(1819) p.22, Steill (1849) p. 403–4,
Hill (1709) p.17, von Taube (1777), footnote ** p. 70–71, Bond(1856) p.
172–73, Howe (1828)p.108, Stavorinus (1798)p. 288–291, Maundrell (1732),
p. 141, Dampier (1729)p.140, Stanhope (1846), p.281 In a case of a full
dozen post mortem impalements, the narrator was told the following: "My
informant told me that only a few years ago thirteen or fourteen of
these robbers were impaled at Adrianople. He was an eye-witness of the
scene, and in one case he told me the stick came out at the back of the
neck, in another through the chest, in two or three through a shoulder,
in one through the throat! and in one instance through the top of the
head!! He told me, however, that every one of the victims had first been
strangled, so that they did not suffer afterwards, though the punishment
appears so dreadful" Massett (1863), p. 89
^ a b c 'd'Arvieux (1755), p. 230–31
^ Howe (1828)p.108
^ Vigne (1840), p.375
^ Bench Thévenot (1687) p.259, scaffold Stavorinus (1798)p. 288–291
^ impaled person and stake affixed to (vertical) wooden cross Hurd
(1814),p.308
^ Bound in spread-eagled fashion Robertson (1819) p.293, bound with
arms stretched out, legs left free, Paulus, Bellon (1792), p.14
^ Muravyov (1824), p. 70–71 In the Khanate of Khiva, slaves caught
after third escape attempt were impaled. Baer, Helmersen (1839), p.42
^ Capper (1786), p.74
^ a b Russell (1794)p.332
^ d'Arvieux (1755), p. 230–31
^ Singleton (1985), p.82
^ a b Stavorinus (1798) p. 288–91
^ 2 died during impalement process, Blount (1636), p.52 9 minutes,
1773 case, Hungary: Korubinsky (1786) p.139
^ 1800 assassin of General Kleber a few hours Shepherd (1814)p.255,
six hours Hurd (1814),p.308
^ fifteen hours Bond (1856) p. 172–73 24+ hours von Taube (1777),
footnote ** p. 70–71, Hartmann (1799)p. 520, two to three days von
Troilo (1676) p.45, Hueber (1693) p.480, Dampier (1729)p.140, "Aiolos
(2004)", 'd'Arvieux (1755), p. 230–31
^ de Pages (1791) p.284
^ For following the spine: von Taube (1777), footnote ** p. 70–71,
Stavorinus (1798)p. 288–291 Another description, using a 15 cm thick
stake, let it pass between the liver and the rib cage, Koller (2004), p.145
^ a b von Taube (1777), footnote ** p. 70–71
^ Bystanders allowed to dash in their brains, Blount (1636), p.52 By
letting a bystander give the victim a stab in the heart: Maundrell
(1732), p. 141, by giving liberty to shoot them after a few hours
Russell (1794) p.332
^ Stieber (1832) p.4, note 56 From a 1787 circular from Austrian
authorities, an executioner impaling a condemned would receive 24
florins, the same as for quartering a person. 24 florins was the highest
pay for an execution, a simple decapitation would, for example, only net
the executioner 12 florins for his efforts. Balazs, (1997), p.236
^ Shahbaz (1918), p.142
^ Tournefort (1741) p. 98–100
^ Thévenot (1687)p. 68–69. For a third description plus drawing, see
Schweigger (1613), p.173 Schweigger adds that many times, people are
allowed to shorten the gaunched individual's time of misery by cutting
his throat, or decapitate him. Alexander Russell, from 1740s Aleppo knew
of instances of "ganching", but said those were rare, compared to other
types of capital punishment.Russell (1794)p.334
^ i) Sisera by Yael in the Book of Judges 4:21, ii) Igor of Kiev on
hunted monks Tooke (1800, London) p. 159–60 iii) Both Ivan the Terrible
and Vlad the Impaleron unlucky ambassadors Döpler (1697) p.272
^ al-Tūnusī (1854) p.263 Rolling a victim within a nail-bristled
barrel is also reported from the Kingdom of Kandy on present day Sri
Lanka, McGlashan (1849), p.164
^ During Hohenstaufen 1194 takeover of Sicily,von Imhof (1723) p.439
1670s civil war Hungary Schimmer (1847) p.72 1699 Aleppo: bandit chief
roasted, other 200 merely impaled von Imhof (1725) p.170 1799, Naples
Vidler (1799) p.256 1806 Calabrian Insurrection GvG (1816) p.110 1812
Asia Minor case, aggravated punishment of a robber found guilty of
stealing an ox, by setting fire to the man's shirt while he was still
alive. Turner (1820) p.353 1810s Egypt Two Arabs found guilty of
murdering a soldier, Belzoni (1822), p.491835 Kurdish retaliation on
Turks relative to Turks' impalement of "robbers", Slade (1837) p.191
Even fateful encounters with wild cannibals are recorded: In 1514, in
the Americas, Francis of Cordoba and 5 companions were, reportedly,
caught, impaled on spits, roasted and eaten by the natives. In 1543,
such was also the end of a previous bishop, Vincent de Valle
Viridi.Perckmayr (1738), p.628
^ Into his urethra, by this account: Collin (1738), p.57, the stake
finally thrust up his anus was studded with sharp nails according to the
same source
^ Saint Benjamin
^ See, for example, Thévenot (1687) p.259, d'Arvieux (1755), p. 230–31
^ Ouseley (1823) p.502
^ Taube, Friedrich Wilhelm von
^ Sachs (1973), p.27 and Smith, Coetzee (2009), p.296
^ Stavorinus
^ von Stramburg (1853), p.358
^ Pouqueville (1820), p.162
^ Sonnini (1801),p.376
^ Hirschberg (1981), p.244
^ Castillo-Feliú (2000), p.21
^ Vierholz (1737) p. 493–95
^ Damengesellschaft (1785) p. 95–97
^ Maundrell (1732), p. 141 Also mentioned in Gerlach (1674), p.169
and in Briemle, Pock (1729), p.199
^ In Siam, for example, murderers, after beheading, were inflicted
the post mortem indignity of being impaled, and exposed to the elements
Bowring(1857) p.182
^ It seems to be the consensus of al-Marghinani and other islamic
scholars he mentions at that time that robbers also guilty of murder
should at most be crucified (with the aggravating option of amputation
of limbs), rather than impaled, since al-Marghinani only discusses
variant views on crucifixion, none on impalement.al-Marghinani (1791),
p.132 This may be viewed in connection with a tradition concerning the
prophet Muhammad, who disapproved at one instance at the punishment of
some robbers, who had their limbs lopped off, their eyes put out, and
finally were impaled alive. Muhammad made public a revelation in which
crucifixion, and amputation at most were stated as the most grievous
permissible punishments.Muir (1861), p.19-20 The Anglo-Indian judge and
politician Abdur Rahim, however, writes the following from the
understanding of his day of classical muslim jurisprudence: "For waging
war against God or his prophet, or for highway robbery, the malefactor
is to be put to death, either by crucifixion or impalement, or by one
hand and one foot being cut off, or he is to be exiled from the
country", Rahim (1907), p.187
^ Jew. Publ. Soc. (2010), p.573
^ Meyers, Berlin, Brettler (2004), p.482
^ Coogan, Brettler (2007), p.223
^ Warkworth (1839) p.9 Possible inspiration for Tiptoft's act from
example Hospitallers on Turkish prisoners at Rhodes in 1458, Evans
(2007) p.132 Robert of San Savarino witnessed probably the same event at
Rhodes (June 11th 1458), and said that the 250 Turk captives were all
sabred down or impaled by the Hospitallers. Newett (1907), p.382
^ Cassius Dio: Roman History
^ On term, see: "Unexploited vestiges of Jainism"
^ (Sastri 1976, p. 424)
^ (Roy 1984, chapter 9)
^ Dundas (1992) p.127 The author mentions as an example the temple
to the war god Murugan in Kalugumalai
^ AES (1904), p.52
^ Representations of impaled members of a different religion than
Hinduism seems not to be confined to the Jains, but also to Buddhists.
In a temple at Trivatur, not far from Madras (present name Chennai), for
example, the walls "are covered with sculptures representing the
execution of Buddhists by the most horrible tortures, the martyrs being
impaled alive and left to be devoured by dogs and birds of prey." Elliot
(1869), p.109 This presumably commemorates an alleged persecution of
Buddhists in the 2nd century BC under Hindu King Pusyamitra Sunga, as
narrated, for example, in 2nd century AD text Ashokavadana
^ a b Jahangir (1829) p.88
^ Herodotus (1860) p.53; a somewhat similar, but less grand
sacrificial ceremony was witnessed by the 14th century muslim traveller
Ibn Batuta, see ibn Batuta, Lee (1829) p.220
^ Adams (1823), p. 97–99 Dating of Adams' visit: Marris (1961) p.4
^ caboceer
^ Middle chronology is used here
^ Article 153 in: The Code of Hammurabi
^ Tetlow (2004) p.34 Tetlow's source on this is a reference to a
schoolboy's writing exercise where a woman found on another man's lap is
either "impaled or exposed on a stake", Van de Mieroop (1992), p.218
^ Hamblin (2006), p.208
^ Helck, Otto, Westerdorf (1984), p.153
^ Kushite reference, Redford (2011), p.40
^ On Libyan reference, Schulman (1988), p.91, note 123
^ Darnell, Manassa (2007), p.119 Impalement seems to have been the
threat against those who gave false testimony in cases of tomb robbery.
Peet, (1977), p.40 Also, Seti I (r.1290-1279 BC), in order to protect
the wealth of a particular religious foundation decreed that any
herdsman who disposed of the foundation's cattle for his own profit
should be impaled. Wilson (1951), p.241
^ Schroeder (1920), Keilschrifttexte aus Assur verschiedenen Inhalts
^ Jastrow (1921), p.48-49
^ Yana (2008), p.123-124
^ Olmstead(1918), p.66
^ The Assyriologist Albert Ten Eyck Olmstead devoted on that topic a
1918 essay named "The Calculated Frightfulness of Ashur Nasir Apal" on
pages 209-263 Journal of the American Oriental Society, Volume 38
^ Boutflower (1898), p.50
^ Paul Kern
^ For a number of examples of impalement of rebels and subjugated
people under Neo-Assyrian king Shalmaneser III, see Olmstead (1921),
Battle at Sugania p.348,Siege of Til Bashere p.354, Battle of Arzashkun
p.360,Battle of Kulisi p.368, Battle of Kinalua p.378 For the last, see
also Bryce (2012), p.244
^ For some specifics on Tiglath-Pileser's policy, see for example,
Crouch (2009), p.39-41
^ Ashurbanipal congratulates himself once over having impaled
fleeing survivors from towns he has burnt down, Ehrlich (2004), p.5
^ Kern (1999), p.68-76
^ Ussishkin, Amit (2006), p.346
^ Ekron incident from Sennacherib's own self-glorification, see
Callaway (1995), p.169
^ Relief and text in Ephʿal (2009), p.51-52
^ where Ashur-uballit I was king at that time
^ Kuhrt (1995), p.292 and Gadd (1965), p.9
^ Niehaus, Millard (1994), p.304
^ Relative to later impalement practices, at least
^ Layard (1850) p.374
^ See, for example, figure 165 in Bonomi (2003), p.319
^ The theologian Adam Clarke was deeply suspicious of whether this
passage ought to be regarded as part of the original Biblical text, and
wrote: "(The definition of יקע (YaQ'a) in Strong's: "a prim. primitive
root; prop. properly to sever oneself, i.e. (by impl. implication) to be
dislocated; fig. to abandon; causat. causatively to impale (and thus
allow to drop to pieces by rotting):- be alienated, depart, hang (up),
be out of joint. The seven sons of Saul, mentioned here, [II Samuel
21:9], are represented as a sacrifice required by God, to make an
atonement for the sin of Saul. Till I get farther light on the subject,
I am led to conclude that the whole chapter is not now what it would be
coming from the pen of an inspired writer; and that this part of the
Jewish records has suffered much from rabbinical glosses, alterations,
and additions." ),Clarke 1831, Bible ed. p. II 267
^ Haman conspired to have all the Jews in the empire killed, the
Book of Esther tells that story, and how Haman's plan was thwarted, and
he was given the punishment he had thought to mete out to Mordecai
^ Book of Esther, ESV Bible edition
^ Book of Esther, NIRV Bible edition
^ Haupt (1908), p. 122, 152, 154, 170
^ Shaw (2012), Was Haman Hanged or Impaled?
^ Fensham (1983), p.88
^ Briant (2002), p.122-23
^ Walde (1938), p. 297, Georges (1880) p. 621
^ Brandenburger (1975), p.391. Also see extended discussion and
examples in Allen (1896), p.40
^ Hopkins (1978), p.121 Some 6000 slaves are said to have been
impaled, with about 30.000 returned to their masters according to one
source. Newton (2002), p.287
^ Thomas Shaw
^ Shaw (1757) p. 253–254 Shaw's contemporary John Braithwaite
reports impalement and throwing onto hooks for Morocco as well,
Braithwaite (1729) p.366
^ Morgan (1729) p.392 As Morgan himself notes, his source is "Haedo,
my author", that is Fray Diego de Haedo's 1612 work, Topografia e
historia general de Argel Probably, however, the real author of that
work is Antonio de Sosa, captive in Algiers 1577-81. See, for example,
Garces (2005), p.32-33
^ d'Arvieux (1755), p. 231–32
^ Davies adds that "these deaths are very seldom", but that he had
personally witnessed it Osborne (1745), p.478
^ Authorship Boyde cast in doubt by Roland Lebel, actual author
might be Joseph Morgan, see: Chaouch, Chaouch. Henry Boyde was redeemed
from captivity under George I, Boyde (1736), Appendix p.144 Lebel's
contention that Boyde (or Morgan) merely added the prisoners' list to
the original 1721 French account of de la Faye is completely wrong,
since that work does not contain the footnotes in the English book.
Compare with de la Faye (1721)
^ Examples on such acerbic notes: Boyde (1736) p.3, p.25, p.35, p.44
(compares French and Algerine slavery), p.45, p.51, p.52
^ Boyde (1736) p.75, footnote
^ Thomas Salmon
^ Salmon (1746), p.75
^ On time and duration of stay, Rehbinder (1798) Preface
^ and, for that matter, that burning of Jews
^ Rehbinder (1800) p.263
^ Whiffen (1916), p.233
^ Sherman (1979), p.266
^ Powell (1952), p.51
^ Stedman (1813) p.116
^ McManus (1973), p.85-86 The murdered family were the Halletts,
husband, wife and 5 children. Burrows, Wallace (1998), p.148
^ Basic Facts about Goody Cole
^ Burckhardt (1822) p.156 See also Kinneir, who was made to
understand that when hanged, a man's soul leaves the body through the
anus, Kinneir (1818), p.170
^ Hartmann (1799) p.521
^ Palgrave (1868) p. 47–53
^ Wilson (1840), p.607
^ Boesche(2002)
^ Monahan (1925) p.126. A case in which spreaders of false reports
were impaled, occurred around 1321 AD, under under the Delhi sultan
Ghiyas-ud-din Tughlaq. During a siege led by his son, some envious
parties set out false rumours the commander was dead, causing the
besieging forces to disintegrate. The conspirators were apprehended, and
the sultan ordered them impaled. Elliot (1871), p.233
^ Manu (1825), p.330 Concerning house-breakers/secret thieves, the
Vyasasmrti and Bhraspatismrti codes have roughly the same content as
ther laws of Menu. Bhikshu, Jha (2004), p.125 The Agni Purana also fixes
impalement as the punishment for house-breaking. Das (1977), p.60
^ Das (1977), p.70 "Kidnappers, stealers of horses and elephants and
those who strike with violence" are pounished by impalement elsewhere in
the same law code.Bhikshu, Jha (2004), p.126</
^ di Varthema (1863): p.147
^ Sewell (1900), p.383
^ al-Utbi (1858), p.440, p.448, p.505
^ ibn Mubarak, (1783) p.376
^ " The number of murderers and robbers in the neighbourhood of
Backergunge is daily increasing, insomuch that trading people are now
afraid to pass backwards and forwards, wherefore I request that you will
give orders to the Naib of Dacca to send some of the Factory Sepoys
along with some of his own people to apprehend the said murderers and
impale them, which will be very serviceable to traders."Long (1869), p.389.
^ Chittagong
^ Aspinall (1931), p.58
^ Banerjee (1984), p.63
^ G. Smith (1906), p. 343. Goldwin Smith writes: "There was
merciless slaughter of the people, and one British General asked for
permission to impale. The good Lord Elgin, who was in India at that
time, was horror-stricken at the language held even by a clergyman. Not
less shocking were the cries for blood in England, especially those of
literary eunuchs displaying their virility" While Goldwin Smith does not
name the General, John William Kaye does quote a British colonel
Nicholson (possibly Brigadier-General John Nicholson, instrumental in
the Storming of Delhi?) in a letter written by Nicholson to colonel
Edwardes, on urging a the passing of a bill allowing punishments like
burning, flaying and impaling of those having murdered British women and
children. Kaye (1988), p.401
^ a b Baker (2001)
^ a b De Silva (1978)
^ Reader's Digest, Hubbel (1968)
^ De Silva (1978, Sheehan (2009)
^ Kobayashi (1994), p.612
^ On chronology of allegations, Ian Mortimer.
^ Estimating "scholarly consensus" of murder, See Mortimer, I.:"A
red-hot poker? It was just a red herring"
^ Overall (1870) p.246
^ See for example, quote from Cowell, in Moore(1790) p.314
^ Moore (1790) p.310
^ Moore (1790) p.308
^ Moore (1790) emphasizes this as a local, not general, custom:p.316
^ See also Kushner (1991) p. 17–20
^ "What punishment can human laws inflict on one who has withdrawn
himself from their reach? They can only act upon what he has left behind
him-his reputation and fortune: on the former by an ignominous burial in
the highway, with a stake driven through his body; on the latter, by a
forfeiture of all his goods and chattels to the King: hoping that his
care for either his own reputation, or for the welfare of his own
family, would be some motive to restrain him from so desperate and
wicked an act", Urban (1823) p. 549–550
^ Moore (1790) p.321
^ See, however, examples of colonial practice within subsection on
Indian subcontinent
^ i) Enemy of King Henry I, Robert of Belleme had fondness of
impaling his prisoners, rather than ransoming them. Huntingdon (1853)
p.311 ii) William St. Leger charged with impaling an infant on a stake
during suppression of Irish rebellion of 1641Gentles (2007) p.57, fn 80
^ For law text, Koch (1824) p.63
^ A number of such cases Döpler (1697) p. 370–74
^ In Nuremberg, this was the fate of two women in 1481, and the fate
of a chandler's daughter in 1508. But in 1513, when the executioner was
about to bury alive another woman, she became so hysterical, that in her
despair she scratched the skin off her arms and legs. Deipold, the
executioner was so filled with pity that he recommended to the city
council that this type of punishment should never again be implemented.
The city council heeded his advice, and opted to, in the future, execute
by drowning in such cases. Siebenkees (1792) p.599
^ Becker (2008), p.40
^ Duchy of Schleswig (1795)p.653
^ Wobler (1738), p.372
^ Ledebur (1834)p.158
^ Engel, Jacob (2006), p.75
^ On Moser's name and execution date, see Osenbrüggen (1868), p.297
^ Two additional to that single case are recorded as "buried alive",
but it is not recorded if these two were impaled as well, according to
the German tradition Knonau (1846) p.335
^ Scheible (1847), p.321-324
^ Muir (1997), p.110-111
^ Roch (1687), p.249
^ Such combined punishments were not, of course, limited to the Holy
Roman Empire. For example in 1669 Batavia, a slave condemned for the
murder of his mistress had his murderous hand pinched off with red-hot
tongs, and his arms and legs broken, prior to impalement and placed on
top of a wheel. He asked for a pipe of tobacco and some water, and died
three hours later. Nieuwenhuys (1982), p.2
^ a b Reid, (2000), p. 440
^ Florescu (1999)
^ a b Axinte, Dracula: Between myth and reality
^ Gutknecht (1521), p.7
^ Bond (1856) p. 172–73
^ Quote: Prominent Russians: Stepan (Stenka) Razin , see also Avrich
(1972) p. 109–110
^ Rhodes, (1699), p.94
^ Schuyler (2004), p.204
^ Rakitin (1999) In Russian
^ For background, Haywood (2010) p.105
^ For situation at the Irtysh, Büsching (1762) p.508
^ Mavor (1805) p.17
^ Manstein (1856) p.218
^ Kimber (1770) p.409
^ Raleigh, ed. (1996) p. 89–90
^ Tooke (1800, Dublin)p.159
^ Burke (1783)p. 154–55
^ Council of Europe (1997), p.67
^ Cavallo (1997), page 80
^ Procopius at one point identifies the "Massagetae" with the
Huns,Procopius (2007), p.34
^ Quote from Churchill (1704), p.345 Details of circumstances from
Procopius (2007), p.37-38
^ Bradbury (2004), p.181
^ Skylitzes (2010), p.93
^ Wortley (2010) p.375
^ Haldon (1999) p.256
^ Treadgold (1997), p.518
^ Treadgold (1997), p.654
^ Philippides, Hanak (2011), p.587
^ Runciman (1965), p.67
^ Pears, (2004), p.253
^ Ross, Power (1920), p.123
^ Bosnia and Serbia 1809, Bosnian revolt quelled, 20-50 "daily"
brought in, most impaled Urban (1810) p.74 During the Serbian Revolution
(1804–1835) against the Ottoman Empire, about 200 Serbs were impaled in
Belgrade in 1814.Sowards, Steven W. (2009). "The Serbian Revolution and
the Serbian State". Twenty-Five Lectures on Modern Balkan History (The
Balkans in the Age of Nationalism). Michigan State University Libraries.
Retrieved 9 February 2011.) A similar fate had befallen 42 rebels at
Belgrade at the crushing of the First Serbian Uprising in 1813 Saalfeld
(1821) p.682 Oct.6th notice 1839, Kurdish rebels in Mosul, Laurie (1853)
p.207
^ Late Ottoman cases in 1830s Balkans, i) Some five case reported
1833, Peck and Newton (1833) p. 440–41 columns 2 ii) 1834, Two such
corpses, close to the village Paracini in the vicinity of Jagodina, see:
Burgess (1835) p.275 iii) Rarity of such cases in the 1830s,Goodrich
(1836)p.308 1835, Retaliative cycle Turkish authorities relative Kurdish
"robbers", Slade (1837) p.191
^ Stephen Massett
^ Massett (1863), p. 88–89
^ Layard (1871), p.307
^ a beheading, not an impalement
^ Cotta (1839), p.918
^ Charles MacFarlane
^ MacFarlane (1850), p.76
^ MacFarlane (1850), p. 81–84
^ de La Mottraye p.188
^ Russell (1794) p.331
^ See de Thévenot(1687), p. 68–69 and p.259 18th century case
showing that death penalty for Christian making a Muslim girl pregnant
was commuted if he converted to Islam, Habesci (1784), p. 395–96
^ Obituary James Reid
^ Reid (2000), p.441 For October 1875 case, see MacKenzie, Irby
(2010), p.30
^ Erish (2012)p.212
^ Cantemir (1734), p.109
^ The French had been accused of bringing a Muslim woman on board a
ship, Browne (1751) p.248
^ Sherwood, Jones (1825) p.722
^ Percy (1825), p.147
^ von Taube (1778)p.122 Another reported sad case, from May 1811,
concerns two slaves who refused to acknowledge complicity in a grave
robbery in the tomb of the mother a Sultan Selim, were impaled and lived
for some 22 hours, Urban (1811) p.274
^ Dumas (2008), volume 8, chapter 3
^ Hughes (1820) p.454, see also: Holland (1815) p.194
^ Paroulakis (1984)
^ Turkish reprisals on Greek War of independence, i) 2.June 1821, 10
Greeks at Bucharest, Gross (1821) p.254 ii) During the massacre at Crete
around 24 June 1821, most are said to have been impaled: Cotta (1821)
p.988, column 1 iii) 36 Greek hostages, including 7 bishops at onset of
Siege of Tripolitsa Colburn (1821) p.56 iv) In conjunction with the
Chios Massacre in 1822, several Chiote merchants were detained and
executed at Constantinople, 6 of whom were impaled alive: Valpy
(1822)p.169 v) Omer Vrioni organizing in 1821 Greek hunts where
civilians were, at least in one instance, impaled on his
orders.Waddington (1825) p. 52–54 vi) In early 1822 Cassandreia, some
300 civilians massacred, several reported to have been impaled, Grund
(1822) PT 329 vii) During the last Siege of Missolonghi, in 1826, the
Ottoman besiegers offered opportunity for capitulation for the besieged,
while they also sent a message of consequences for refusal by impaling
alive a priest, two women and several children in front of the line. The
offer of capitulation was declined by the besieged Greeks. Alison(1856),
p.206
^ Green (1827)p. 70–72
^ Constable (1821) p.275 57 Turks roasted at Hydra, according to one
source. Merry (2004), p.470
^ St Clair (2008) p.25 According to one source, the early spring
weeks of 1821 saw the murders of more than 20.000 Turks in Greece. Merry
(2004), p.470</
^ As an example of popular promotion of this horror story, see for
example:JAPANESE TORTURE TECHNIQUES
^ Woon-Ping Chin
^ Ping (2008), p.23
^ Thomson (1864) p.101, See also Osborn (1861) p. 190–94
^ Buckingham (1827), p.296
^ For popularity claim and example:Thought vampires were just film
fantasy? Skeletons impaled on iron stakes say otherwise
^ Barber (2010)
^ Caron (2001)
^ Bio on Cronkite
^ Cronkite(2008)
^ Andrews (1913), p.603. Several examples in the essay on grave
robbery and encounters with draugr there and elsewhere
^ Feucht (1967)
^ Evans (1906), p.196
^ Excerpt of impalement in book can be accessed here: The Bridge on
the Drina
^ On status as Nobel Laureate, predominantly on basis of Bridge,
see: A Reader's Guide to the Balkans
^ The brothers later on revenged themselves on the husband, through
a clever ruse. Teit (1912), p.339-40
^ Bandelier (1904), impalement incident at p.224
^ Lit.Soc. Bombay (1819), p.111-113
^ Hiltebeitel (1991) The Cult of Draupadi
^ Hunter (1875) p.313
^ Saunders (1922), p.422
^ Combined from two slightly variant accounts, Ward (1824), p.294-95
and Garbe (1913), p.334-35
^ Brown (1919), p.425-26
^ Bowring (1857) p.306
^ Bowring (1857) p.313 For rather similar, vivid depictions of the
sufferings in Hell from Buddhist temples in Cambodia, see Vincent Jr.
(1878), p.237
^ a b Deodato, Ruggero (2000-11-12). Cult-Con 2000. Interview with
Sage Stallone. Bob Murawski. Cannibal Holocaust DVD Commentary.
Tarrytown, New York.
^ a b D'Offizi, Sergio (interviewee) (2003). In the Jungle: The
Making of Cannibal Holocaust (Documentary). Italy: Alan Young Pictures.
^ "Films C". Refused-Classification.com. Retrieved 2007-01-15.
^ See, for example: Impaled
^ Pinkerton (1811), p.172
^ Clancey (1991), p.180
^ "Evolutionary Ecology, Volume 6, Number 6".
^ Nuttall (1891), Blackmore p. 83–84 (2003)
^ Logan (1858) p.142
^ Uys (2006), p.112
^ Solis (2005) p.8
^ VanDyk (2005)
^ Hooke (1806) p.85
^ Balfour (1871), s.567
^ For example, see: Spence (1945), p.97
Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Impalement
Bibliography
Books
Adams, John (1823). Remarks on the country extending from Cape
Palmas to the River Congo. London: G&W.B. Whittaker.
The Great Temples of India, Ceylon, and Burma. New Delhi (Bombay):
Asian Educational Services. 1999 (1904). ISBN 9788120603851.
Alison, Archibald (1856). History of Europe from the fall of
Napoleon in MDCCCXV to the accession of Louis Napoleon in MDCCCLII,
volume 3. Edinburgh and London: W.Blackwood and Sons.
Andric, Ivo (1977). The Bridge on the Drina. University Of Chicago
Press. ISBN 0-226-02045-2.
Arrana, Diego Barros (2010). Historia Jeneral de Chile, Volum 2.
Bibliolife, Reprint. ISBN 1-145-54219-0.
d'Arvieux, Laurent; Labat, Jean B. (1755). Des Herrn von Arvieux ...
hinterlassene merkwürdige Nachrichten: worinnen er sowel seine Reise
nach Constantinopel, in Asten, Syrien, dem gelobten Lande, Egypten, und
der Barbarei, als auch die Beschaffenheit dieser Länder, die Religion,
Sitten, Gebräuche, und Handlung dieser Völker, nebst der Regierungsart,
der natürlichen Historie, und den besondern in diesen Gegenden
vorgesallenen Vegebenheiten, genau und richtig beschreibet, Volumes 5-6.
Copenhagen and Leipzig: J.B. Ackermann.
Aspinall, Arthur (1931). Cornwallis in Bengal: The Administrative
and Judicial Reforms of Lord Cornwallis in Bengal, Together with
Accounts of the Commercial Expansion of the East India Company,
1786-1793, and of the Foundation of Penang, 1786-1793. Manchester
University Press.
Avrich, Paul (1972). Russian Rebels, 1600–1800. Schocken Books. ISBN
0-8052-3458-6.
Baer; Helmersen (1839). Beiträge zur Kenntniss des russischen
Reiches und der angrenzenden Länder Asiens. St. Petersburg: Kaiserliche
Akademie der Wissenschaften.
Baker, Mark (2002). Nam:The Vietnam War in the Words of the Men and
Women Who Fought There. Cooper Square Press. ISBN 0-8154-1122-7.
Balazs, Eva H. (1997). Hungary and the Habsburgs, 1765-1800: An
Experiment in Englightened Absolutism. Budapest: Central European
University Press. ISBN 9789639116030.
Balfour, Edward (1871). Cyclopædia of India and of eastern and
southern Asia, commercial, industrial and scientific Volume 2. Madras:
Scottish and Adelphi Presses.
Banerjee, Anil Chandra (1984). English Law In India. New Delhi:
Abhinav Publications. ISBN 9788170171836.
Barber, Paul (2010). Vampires, Burial, and Death: Folklore and
Reality. Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0300048599.
Barrows, Edwin G.; Wallace, Mike (1998). Gotham:A History of New
York City to 1898. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780199741205.
ibn Batuta; Lee, Samuel (tr.) (1829). The Travels of Ibn Battuta
Volume 1. London: Oriental Translation Committee.
Baur, Samuel (1818). Gemählde der merkwürdigsten Revolutionen,
Empörungen, Verschwörungen, wichtiger Staatsveränderungen und
Kriegsscenen, auch anderer interessanter Auftritte aus der Geschichte
der berühmtesten Nationen Volume 10. Ulm: Stettinische Buchhandlung.
de Beauchamp, Alph. (1811). Lives of remarkable characters Volume 3.
London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown.
Becker, Alexander (2008). Charles Fourier in Wissenschaft und
Praxis: Ebenen der Rezeption. Norderstedt: GRIN Verlag. ISBN 9783640223701.
Belzoni (1822). Narrative of the Operations and Recent Discoveries
Within the Pyramids, Temples, Tombs and Excavations in Egypt and Nubia
and of a Journey to the Coast of the Red Sea in Search of the Ancient
Berenice and Another to the Oasis of Jupiter Ammon: In Two Volumes,
Volume 1. London: Murray.
Berglund, Axel Ivar (1976). Zulu Thought-Patterns and Symbolism.
London: C. Hurst & Co. Publishers. ISBN 9780903983488.
Bhikshu, Vijnana; Jha, Ganganatha (2004). The Vivadachintamani of
Vachaspati Mishra. Kessinger Publishing. ISBN 9781417957408.
Blackmore, Howard (2003). Hunting Weapons from the Middle Ages to
the Twentieth Century. Dove. ISBN 0-486-40961-9.
Blount, Henry (1636). A Voyage into the Levant. London: Andrew Crooke.
Boesche, Roger (2002). The First Great Political Realist: Kautilya
and His Arthashastra. Lanham: Lexington Books. ISBN 0-7391-0401-2.
Bond, Edward A. (editor); Horsey, Jerome; Fletcher, Giles (1856).
Russia at the close of the sixteenth century. New York: Hakluyt Society
(Burt Franklin reprint).
Bonomi, Joseph (2003 (1894)). Nineveh and Its Palaces: The
Discoveries of Botta and Layard, Applied to the Elucidation of Holy
Writ. New York (London): Gorgias Press Edition (Bell&Sons). ISBN
9781593330675.
Boyde, Henry (1736). Several voyages to Barbary: Containing an
historical and geographical account of the country. London: O. Payne.
Bowring, Sir John (1857). The Kingdom and People of Siam Volume 1.
London: John W. Parker and Son.
Bradbury, Jim (2004). "The" Routledge Companion to Medieval Warfare.
London: Routledge. ISBN 9780415221269.
Braithwaite, John (1729). The history of the revolutions in the
empire of Morocco. London: Knapton and Betterworth.
Brandenburger, Egon (1975). The New International Dictionary of New
Testament Theology 1. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan Publishing Co. OCLC
2208148.
Briant, Pierre (2002). From Cyrus to Alexander: A History of the
Persian Empire. Eisenbrauns. ISBN 9781575061207.
Briemle, Vincentius; Pock, Johann J. (1729). Die durch die drey
Theile der Welt, Europa, Asia und Africa, besonders in denselben nach
Loreto, Rom, Monte-Cassino, nicht minder Jerusalem, Bethlehem, Nazareth,
Berg Sinai, und andere heilige Oerter des gelobten Landes angestellte
andächtige Pilgerfahrt: worinnen nicht allein solcher Gnaden-Orte
Ursprung, grosse Wunderthaten, heilige Reliquien und Ablass, sondern
auch derer Völcker Sitten, der Länder wunderliche Gewächs, der Thiere
Eigenschafften, und alle andere Merckwürdigkeiten zu finden. Munich:
Georg Christoph Weber.
Browne, D (1751). A General history of the several nations of the
world. London: Browne, D.
Bryce, Trevor (2012). The World of The Neo-Hittite Kingdoms: A
Political and Military History. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN
9780199218721.
von Buchenbach, Hans J. B. (1612). Orientalische Reyß deß edlen unnd
vesten, Hanß Jacob Breüning, von und zu Buochenbach, so er selbander in
der Türckey, under des türckischen Sultans Jurisdiction und Gebiet, so
wol in Europa als Asia unnd Africa ohn einig Cuchium oder FreyGeleit,
benantlich in Griechen-Land, Egypten, Arabien, Palestina, das Heylige
Gelobte Land und Syrien, nicht ohne sondere grosse Gefahr, vor dieser
Zeit verrichtet. Strassburg: Johann Carolo.
Burckhardt, J.L (1822). Travels in Syria and the Holy Land Volume 2.
London: Murray.
Burckhardt, J.L (1823). Johann Ludwig Burckhardt's Reisen in Syrien,
Palästina und der Gegend des Berges Sinai: Aus dem Englischen, Volume 1.
Weimar: Im Verlage des Gr. S. priv. Landes-Industrie-Comptoirs.
Burckhardt, J.L (1829). Travels in Arabia Volume 2. London: Henry
Colburn.
Burckhardt, J.L (1831). Notes on the Bedouins and Wahábys, Volume 2.
London: Colburn&Bentley.
Burgess, Richard (1835). Greece and the Levant; or, Diary of a
summer's excursion in 1834 Volume 2. London: Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown,
Green & Longman.
Büsching, Anton (1762). A new system of geography Volume 1. London:
A. Millar.
Büsching, Anton (1769). Neue Erdbeschreibung: Das Osmannische Reich
in Europa, das Königreich Portugal, Spanien, Groß-Brittannien und
Ireland, Volum 3. Schaffhausen: Hurter.
Busnot, Dominique; Vischer, Ludwig F. (translator) (1716). Das Leben
des Blutdürstigen Tyrannen Muley-Ismael, jetztregierenden Kaysers von
Marocco. Hamburg: von Wiering.
Callaway, Joseph A. (1995). Faces of the Old Testament. Macon,
Georgia: Smyth & Helwys Publishing, Inc. ISBN 9781880837566.
Cantemir, Dimitrie; Tindal, Nicolas (1734). The history of the
growth and decay of the Othman empire, part 1. London: J. J., and P.
Knapton.
Capper, James (1785). Observations on the passage to India, through
Egypt: Also by Vienna through Constantinople to Aleppo, and from thence
by Bagdad and directly across the Great Desert to Bassora: With
occasional remarks on the adjacent countries, an account of the
different stages, and sketches of the several routes on four copper
plates. London: W. Faden, J. Robson and R. Sewell,.
Caron, Richard, ed. (2001). Ésotérisme, gnoses & imaginaire
symbolique: mélanges offerts à Antoine Faivre. Belgium: Peteers,
Bondgenotenlaan. ISBN 90-429-0955-2.
Castillo-Feliú, Guillermo I (2000). Culture and customs of Chile.
Westport, CT: Greenwood Publishing Group. ISBN 9780313307836.
Cavallo, Guglielmo (1997). The Byzantines. Chicago: Chicago
University Press. ISBN 0-226-09792-7.
de Chassepol, Francois; Evelyn, John (1677). The History of the
Grand Visiers, Mahomet and Achmet Coprogli, of the Three Last Grand
Signiors, Their Sultana's and Chief Favourites: With the Most Secret
Intrigues of the Seraglio, Besides Several Other Particulars of the Wars
of Dalmatia, Transylvania, Hungary, Candia, and Poland. London: H. Brome.
de Churchill, John (1704). A Collection of Voyages and Travels: Some
Now First Printed from Original Manuscripts. London: Awnsham and John
Churchill.
Clancey, P.A (1991). Encyclopaedia of Animals: Birds. London:
Merehurst Press. ISBN 1-85391-186-0.
Clarke, Adam (1831). The Holy Bible:Containing the Old and New
Testaments : the Text Printed from the Most Correct Copies of the
Present Authorized Translation Including the Marginal and Parallel Texts
; with a Commentary and Critical Notes Designed as a Help to a Better
Understanding of the Sacred Writings. J. Emory and B. Waugh.
Cobbin, Ingram (1815). Statements of the persecution of the
Protestants in the south of France, since the restoration of the Bourbon
family. Together with a prefatory address and summary of the
persecutions. London: Ogles, Duncan and Cochran.
Colletta, Pietro; Horner, S. (tr.) (1858). History of the kingdom of
Naples 1734–1825 Volume 2. Edinburgh: Constable&co.
Collin, Johann E. (1738). Der Kampff und Sieg der ersten Blut-Zeugen
Jesu Christi: durch Glauben und Gedult, nach alphabetischer Ordnung
entworffen, und in Kupffern vorgestellet. Frankfurt and Leipzig.
Conde, Jose A.; Foster, Mrs. Jonathan (tr) (1854). History of the
Dominion of the Arabs in Spain, Volume 1. Bohn.
Coogan, Michael; Brettler, Marc Zvi.; Newsom, Carol A.; Perkins,
Pheme (2007). The New Oxford Annotated Bible with the
Apocryphal/Deuterocanonical Books: New Revised Standard Version. Oxford:
Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780195288803.
Council of Europe (1997). Serious Crime and the Requirement of
Respect for Human Rights in European Democracies: Proceedings, Taormina,
November 1996. Council of Europe. ISBN 9789287132895.
Crouch, C.L. (2009). War and Ethics in the Ancient Near East:
Military Violence in Light of Cosmology and History. Berlin: Walter de
Gruyter. ISBN 9783110223521.
Dampier, William (1729). A Collection Of Voyages Volum 2. London:
Knapton.
Darnell, John C.; Manassa, Colleen (2007). Tutankhamun's Armies:
Battle and Conquest During Ancient Egypt's Late Eighteenth Dynasty.
Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 9780471743583.
Das, Sukla (1977). Crime and Punishment in Ancient India: (C. A.D.
300 to A.D. 1100). Abhinav Publications. ISBN 9788170170549.
De Silva, Peer (1978). Sub Rosa: The CIA and the Uses of
Intelligence. New York: Time Books. ISBN 0-8129-0745-0.
De Silva, R.R.K (1988). Illustrations and Views of Dutch Ceylon
1602–1796. New York: Brill Archive. ISBN 90-04-08979-9.
Dodwell, Edward (1819). A classical and topographical tour through
Greece: during the years 1801, 1805, and 1806, Volume 1. London: Rodwell
& Martin.
Dubois, Laurent; Geggus, David (editor); Fiering, Norman (editor)
(2009). "Avenging America: The Politics of Violence in The Haitian
Revolution" in "The world of the Haitian Revolution". Bloomington, IN:
Indiana University Press. ISBN 9780253220172.
Dumas, Alexandre (2008). Celebrated Crimes Ali Pacha. Rockville, MD:
Arc Manor. ISBN 978-1-60450-104-9.
Dumont, Pierre-Joseph; Quesne, J.S. (1819). Narrative of thirty-four
years' slavery and travels in Africa. London: R.Phillips.
Dundas, Paul (2002). The Jains. London: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-26606-8.
Döpler, Jacob (1697). Theatrum Poenarum, Suppliciorum Et Executionum
Criminalium, Oder Schau-Platz Derer Leibes und Lebens-Straffen, Welche
nicht allein vor alters bey allerhand Nationen und Völckern in Gebrauch
gewesen, sondern auch noch heut zu Tage in allen Vier Welt-Theilen
üblich sind Volume 2. Leipzig: Friedrich Lanckishen Erben.
Erish, Andrew A. (2012). Colonel William F. Selig, the Man who
Invented Hollywood. Austin: University of Texas Press. ISBN 9780292728707.
Ehrlich, Paul R.; Ehrlich, Anne H. (2004). One With Nineveh:
Politics, Consumption, and the Human Future. Washington DC: Island
Press. ISBN 9781559638791.
Elias, Ney (editor); Ross, Edward D. (translator) (2009 (1898)). The
Tarikh-i-rashidi. Srinagar Kashmir: Karakorum Books.
Elliott, Henry M.; Dowson, John (1871). The history of India, as
told by its own historians: The Muhammadan period, volume 3. London:
Trübner and co.
Engel, Evamaria; Jacob, Frank-Dietrich (2006). Städtisches Leben im
Mittelalter: Schriftquellen und Bildzeugnisse. Köln, Weimar: Böhlau
Verlag. ISBN 9783412202057.
Ephʿal, Israel (2009). Ke-ʻir Netsurah. Brill location=Leiden. ISBN
9789004174108.
Evans, Edward Payson (1987 (1906)). The Criminal Prosecution and
Capital Punishment of Animals: [the Lost History of Europe's Animal
Trials]. London: Faber and Faber Ltd (William Heinemann Ltd). ISBN
9780571148936.
Evans, Michael (2007). The Death of Kings. London: Continuum
International Publishing Group. ISBN 9781852855857.
Falarti, Maziar M. (2012). Malay Kingship in Kedah: Religion, Trade,
and Society. Plymouth: Lexington Books. ISBN 9780739168431.
Feige, J.C (1694). Wunderbahrer Adlers-Schwung. Cologne: Voigt.
Fensham, Frank Charles (1983). The Books of Ezra and Nehemiah: The
New International Commentary on the Old Testament. Grand Rapids,
Michigan: Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing. ISBN 9780802825278.
Feucht, Dieter (1967). Grube und Pfahl. Ein Beitrag zur Geschichte
der deutschen Hinrichtungsbräuche (Juristische Studien; Bd. 5).
Tübingen: Mohr.
Findlay, Donald; O'Rourke, Kevin (2007). Power and Plenty: Trade,
War, and the World Economy in the Second Millennium. Princeton
University Press,. ISBN 9780691118543.
Florescu, Radu R. (1999). Essays on Romanian History. The Center for
Romanian Studies. ISBN 973-9432-03-4.
Florian, Gebhard (1706). "Der" Weit-berühmten Freyen Reichs-Wahl-und
Handels-Stadt Franckfurt am Mayn Chronica. Frankfurt am Main: A. A. von
Lersner.
Forbes, James; Montalembert, Eliza R., editor (1834). Oriental
Memoirs: A Narrative of Seventeen Years Residence in India, Volum 1.
London: Richard Bentley.
Franck, Sebastian (1531). Chronica, Zeytbuch vnd geschychtbibel von
anbegyn biß inn diß gegenwertig MDXXXI. Jar. Strassburg: Balthassar Beck.
Gabriel, Richard A. (2004). Subotai The Valiant: Genghis Khan's
Greatest General. Greenwood Publishing Group. ISBN 9780275975821.
Gadd, C.J. (1965). The Cambridge Ancient History: Assyria and
Babylon, c. 1370-1300 B.C.. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9781001345796.
Garces, Maria A. (2005). Cervantes In Algiers: A Captive's Tale.
Vanderbilt University Press. ISBN 9780826514707.
Gentles, I.J. (2007). English Revolution & the Wars in the Three
Kingdoms 1638–1652. Malaysia: Pearson Education. ISBN 978-0-582-06551-2.
Georges, Karl E. (1880). Kleines lateinisch-deutsches und
deutsch-lateinisches Handwörterbuch. Leipzig. OCLC 603304864.
Gerlach, Stephan; Gerlach, Samuel (1674). Tage-Buch... Frankfurt
a.M: Johann David Zunner.
Goodrich, C.A. (1836). The universal traveller. Hartford: Canfield &
Robins.
Green, Philip J.; Green, R.L. (1827). Sketches of the war in Greece,
extracts from correspondence, with notes by R. L. Green. London: Thomas
Hurst and Co.
Grumeza, Ion (2010). e Roots of Balkanization: Eastern Europe C.E.
500-1500. Lanham, Maryland: University Press of America. ISBN 9780761851356.
Guer, Jean-Antoine (1747). Moeurs et usages des Turcs, leur
religion, leur gouvernement civil, militaire et politique Volume 2.
Paris: Coustelier.
Gutknecht, Jobst (1521). Von dem Dracole Wayda, dem großen Tyrannen.
Nuremberg: Jobst Gutknecht.
Habesci, Elias (1784). The present state of the Ottoman empire:
containing a more accurate and interesting account ... of the Turks than
any yet extant. Including a particular description of the court and
seraglio of the Grand Signor. London: R. Baldwin.
Haldon, John F. (1999). Warfare, State And Society In The Byzantine
World 565-1204. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-85728-495-9.
Halsall, Guy (2002). Humour, History and Politics in Late Antiquity
and the Early Middle Ages. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN
1-139-43424-1.
Hamblin, William J. (2006). Warfare in the Ancient Near East to 1600
BC: Holy Warriors at the Dawn of History. New York: Routledge. ISBN
9780203965566.
Hamilton, Alexander (1727). A new account of the East Indies: being
the observations and remarks of Capt. Alexander Hamilton, who spent his
time there from the year 1688 to 1723, trading and travelling, by sea
and land, to most of the countries and islands of commerce and
navigation, between the cape of Good-hope, and the island of Japon :
volume I [- II], Volume 2. Edinburgh: John Mosman.
Hammer-Purgstall, Joseph von (1829). Wiens erste aufgehobene
Belagerung. Pest: Hartleben.
Han, Paul C.B. (1669). Venediger Löwen-Muth Und Türckischer
Ubermuth: Oder Das hefftig-bekriegte, Noch unbesiegte, doch
Hülff-benöthigte Candia. Nuremberg: Hoffmann.
Harmsen (1770). Die Schicksale der Polnischen Dissidenten von ihrem
ersten Ursprunge an bis auf jetzige Zeit Volume 3. Hamburg: Harmsen.
Hartmann, Johann M.; Büsching, Anton F. (1799). Erdbeschreibung und
Geschichte von Afrika:Das Paschalik Aegypten, 12th Part, Volume 1.
Hamburg: Bohn.
Haywood, A.J. (2010). Siberia: A Cultural History. Oxford University
Press. ISBN 0-19-975418-7.
Helvetius, M.; Hooper, W.(tr) (1810). A treatise on man, his
intellectual faculties and his education, Volume 1. London: Vernor, Hood
and Sharpe.
Helck, Wolfgang; Otto, Eberhard; Westendorf, Wolfhart (1984).
Lexikon der Aegyptologie, part 5. Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz Verlag.
ISBN 9783447024891.
Herbert, Thomas (1634). A Relation of Some Yeares Travaile, Begunne
Anno 1626. Into Afrique and the Greater Asia... the Persian Monarchie,
And... the Orientall Indies. London: W. Stansby and J. Bloome.
Herodotus; Gaisford, Thomas(editor); Laurent, Peter E. (tr.) (1827).
The nine books of the History of Herodotus, tr. from the text of T.
Gaisford, with notes and a summary by P.E. Laurent. Oxford: Henry Slatter.
Herodotus; Beloe, William (tr.) (1830). The Herodotus Volume 2.
London: Jones&Co.
Herodotus; Bähr, Johann C. F. (editor); Cary, Henry (tr.) (1848).
Herodotus:A New and Literal Version from the Text of Baehr ; with a
Geographical and General Index. London: Henry G. Bohn.
Herodotus; Rawlinson, George (1860). The History of Herodotus Volume
3. New York: Appleton&Company.
Hill, Aaron (1709). A full and just account of the present state of
the Ottoman Empire in all its branches. London: Mayo.
Hiltebeitel, Alf (1991). The Cult of Draupadi, Volume 2. Chicago:
University of Chicago Press. ISBN 0-226-34047-3.
Hirschberg (1981). From the Ottoman conquests to the present time.
Brill. ISBN 9789004062955.
Hitti, Philip K. (2004). History of Syria: Including Lebanon And
Palestine. Piscataway, NJ: Gorgias Press LLC. ISBN 9781593331191.
Holland, Henry (1815). Travels in the Ionian Isles, Albania,
Thessaly, Macedonia Volume 1. London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown.
Hooke, Nathaniel (1806). The Roman history, from the building of
Rome to the ruin of the commonwealth Volume 3. London: F. C. and J.
Rivington.
Hopkins, Keith (1978). Conquerors and Slaves: Sociological Studies
in Roman History. Cambridge: CUP Archive. ISBN 9780521219457.
Hopkirk, J.G. (1833). An account of the insurrection in St. Domingo,
begun in August 1791, taken from authentic sources. Edinburgh: William
Blackwood.
Howe, Samuel G. (1828). An historical sketch of the Greek
revolution. New York: White, Gallaher & White.
Howell, James; Arber, Edward (1869). Instructions for forreine
travell: collated with the second edition of 1650. London: E. Arber.
Hueber, Fortunatus (1693). Stammenbuch .... Munich: Joh. Jäcklin.
Hughes, Thomas S. (1820). Travels in Sicily, Greece & Albania Volume
1. London: J. Mawman.
Hume, David (1818). The History of England: From the Invasion of
Julius Caesar to the Revolution in 1688, Volum 2. London: Caddell and
Davies.
Hunter, William W. (1875). A statistical account of Bengal. London:
Trübner&co.
Huntingdon, Henry of; Forester, Thomas (1853). The Chronicle of
Henry of Huntingdon. London: H.G.Bohn.
Hurd, William (1814). A new universal history of the religious
rites, ceremonies and customs, of the whole world, or, A complete and
impartial view of all the religions in the various nations of the
universe, both ancient and modern, from the creation down to the present
time. London: Richard Evans.
von Imhof, A.L. (1723). Neu-eröffneter Historischer Bilder-Saal
Volum 3. Nuremberg: Buggel und Seitz.
von Imhof, A.L. (1725). Neu-eröffneter Historischer Bilder-Saal
Volum 6. Nuremberg: Buggel und Seitz.
Ives, Edward (1773). A Voyage from England to India. London: Edward
and Charles Dilly.
Jäck, Joachim H. (1829). Taschen-Bibliothek der wichtigsten und
interessantesten Reisen durch Afrika 1. Theil, 1.Bändchen. Nuremberg:
von Haubenstricker und von Ebner.
Jahangir, David Price tr. (1829). Memoirs of the Emperor Jahangueir.
London: Oriental translation committee.
Jahn, A.M. (1828). Reise von Mainz nach Egypten, Jerusalem und
Konstantinopel in den Jahren 1826–27. Mainz: J. Stenz.
Jewish Publication Society, Edited by (2010). The Torah: The Five
Books of Moses. Philadelphia, PA: Jewish Publication Society. ISBN
9780827609822.
Kaye, John William (1988). A History of the Great Revolt. New Delhi:
Gyan Publishing House. ISBN 9788121201940.
Kern, Paul B. (1999). Ancient siege warfare. Bloomington, Indiana:
Indiana University Press. ISBN 9780253335463.
Kinneir, John MacDonald (1818). Journey through Asia Minor, Armenia,
and Koordistan in the years 1813 and 1814: with remarks on the marches
of Alexander and retreat of the ten thousand. London: John Murray.
Knolles, Richard; Rycaut, Paul (1701). The Turkish History:
Comprehending the Origin of that Nation, and the Growth of the Othoman
Empire, with the Lives and Conquests of Their Several Kings and
Emperors, Volum 2. I. Cleave, A. Roper, A. Bosvile, and R. Basset.
Knonau, Gerold M. von (1846). 1901 Reprint: Der canton Zürich,
historisch-geographisch-statistisch geschildert von den ältesten zeiten
bis auf die gegenwart Volume 2. Zürich: Huber und compagnie.
Knox, Robert (1681). An Historical Relation of the Island Ceylon in
the East-Indies. London: Chiswell.
Kobayashi, Sadayoshi;, Makino, Noboru (1994). 西郷氏興亡全史
[Complete History of the Rise and Fall of the Saigo Clan]. Tokyo:
Rekishi Chosakenkyu-jo.
Koch, Johann C. (1824). Hals- oder peinliche Gerichtsordnung Kaiser
Carls V. Marburg: Krieger.
Koller, Markus (2004). Bosnien an der Schwelle zur Neuzeit: Eine
Kulturgeschichte der Gewalt : (1747-1798). Munich: Oldenbourg Verlag.
ISBN 9783486576399.
Korabinsky, Johann M. (1769). Geographisch-historisches und
Produkten-Lexikon von Ungarn. Pressburg: Weber u. Korabinsky.
Krusinski, Tadeusz Jan; Clodius, J.C.; Mitford, George N. (1840).
The chronicles of a traveller. London: Ridgway.
Kuhrt, Amelie (1995). The Ancient Near East: C. 3000-330 BC. London:
Routledge. ISBN 9780415167635.
Kushner, Howard I. (1991). American Suicide:A Psycocultural
Exploration. Rutgers University Press. ISBN 0-8135-1610-2.
de La Faye, Jean Baptiste; Comelin, Francois; de la Motte, Philemon;
Joseph (1721). Voyage pour la redemption des captifs aux royaumes
d'Alger et de Tunis fait en 1720 par les PP. François Comelin, Philemon
de la Motte et Joseph Bernard de l'ordre de la Sainte Trinité, dits
Mathurins. Paris: sevestre.
de La Motraye, Aubry (1723). A. de La Motraye's Travels through
Europe, Asia, and into parts of Africa Volume 1. London: Printed for the
Author.
Laurie, Thomas (1853). Dr. Grant and the mountain Nestorians.
Boston: Gould and Lincoln.
Layard, Austen H (1850). Nineveh and its remains Volume 1. London:
Murray.
Layard, Austen H (1871). Discoveries among the ruins of Nineveh and
Babylon: with travels in Armenia, Kurdistan, and the desert: being the
result of a second expedition undertaken for the trustees of British
museum. New York: Harper & brothers.
Lindo, E.H. (1848). The History of the Jews of Spain and Portugal,
from the Earliest Times to Their Final Expulsion from Those Kingdoms,
and Their Subsequent Dispersion. London: Longman, Brown, Green & Longmans.
Löhr, Johann A.C. (1818). Die Länder und Völker der Erde; oder,
Vollständige Beschreibung aller fünf Erdtheile: Bd. Asien. Leipzig: G.
Fleischer dem Jüngern.
Long, James (1869). Selections from unpublished records of
government for the years 1748-1767 inclusive relating mainly to the
social condition of Bengal, with a map of Calcutta in 1784. Calcutta:
Office of Superintendent of Government Printing.
Luttrell, Nicholas (1857). A brief historical relation of state
affairs from September 1678 to April 1714. Oxford: University Press.
MacFarlane, Charles (1850). Turkey and its destiny: the result of
journeys made in 1847 and 1848 to examine into the state of that
country, Volume 1. London: J. Murray.
McGregor, andrew J. (2006). "A" Military History of Modern Egypt:
From the Ottoman Conquest to the Ramadan War. Westport, CT: Greenwood
Publishing Group. ISBN 9780275986018.
MacKenzie, Georgina M.; Irby, Adelina P. (2010 (1877)). Travels in
the Slavonic Provinces of Turkey-in-Europe. New York, NY: Cosimo, Inc.
ISBN 9781616404055.
McManus, Edgar J. (1973). Black Bondage in the North. Syracuse, New
York: Syracuse University Press. ISBN 9780815628934.
Malcolm, John (1815). The History of Persia, from the Most Early
Period to the Present Time Volume 2. London: Murray.
Manstein, Cristof H.; Hume, David (ed.) (1856). Contemporary Memoirs
of Russia. London: Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans.
Manu; Haughton, Graves C., editor and translator (1825). The
Institutes of Menu, Volume 2. London: Cox and Baylis.
al-Marginani, 'Abu-l-Hasan Burhan-al-din 'Ali ibn 'Abi Bakr;
Hamilton, Charles (1791). The Hedaya, Or Guide: a Commentary on the
Mussulman Laws, volume 2. London: T. Bensley.
Marris, Peter (1961). Family And Social Change In An African City.
London: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-32995-7.
Martyn, John H. (1923). Notes on Jaffna. New Delhi: Asian
Educational Services,. ISBN 9788120616707.
Massett, Stephen (1863). "Drifting about";or, What "Jeems Pipes, of
Pipesville," saw-and-did. An autobiography by Stephen C. Massett. New
York: Carleton.
Maundrell, Henry (1732). A journey from Aleppo to Jerusalem. Oxford:
Impr. G. Delaune.
Mavor, William F. (1805). Universal History, Ancient and Modern
Volume 22. New York: David Allinson.
Merry, Bruce (2004). Encyclopedia of modern Greek literature.
Westport, CT: Greenwood Publishing Group. ISBN 9780313308130.
Meyers, Carol; Berlin, Adele; Brettler, Marc Zvi. (2004). "Joshua:
Introduction and annotations" in "The Jewish study Bible". Oxford, New
York etc.: Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780195297515.
Monahan, F.J. (1925). The Early History Of Bengal. Oxford:
University Press.
Moore, Charles (1790). A Full Inquiry Into the Subject of Suicide
Volume 1. London: J.F. and C. Rivington.
Morgan, Joseph (1729). A Complete History of Algiers Volume 2.
London: Bettenham.
Morris, Michael (2004). Every Step Of The Way: The Journey To
Freedom In South Africa. South Africa: HSCR Press. ISBN 978-0-7969-2061-4.
ibn Mubarak, Abu'l Fazl; Gladwin, Francis, (tr) (1783). Ayeen
Akbery: Or the Institutes of the Emperor Akber, Volume 1. Calcutta: W.
Mackay.
Muir, Edward (1997). Ritual in early modern Europe. Cambridge:
Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9780521409674.
Muir, William (1861). The life of Mahomet and history of Islam, to
the era of the Hegira: with introductory chapters on the original
sources for the biography of Mahomet, and on the pre-Islamite history of
Arabia, volume 4. London: Smith, Elder.
Mukharji, Ram Satya (1904). Indian folklore. Calcutta: Sanyal&co.
Mundy, Peter; Temple, Richard (editor) (1907). The travels of Peter
Mundy in Europe and Asia, 1608-1667, volume 1. Cambridge: Hakluyt Society.
Muravyov, Nikolai; Strahl, Philipp (1824). Des Kaiserlichen
Russischen Gesandten Nicolaus Murawiew Reise durch Turkomanien nach
Chiwa in den Jahren 1819 und 1820: In 2 Theilen : Mit 8 Tafeln in
Steindruck und 1 Karte, Part 2. Berlin: Reimer.
Neale, Adam (1818). Travels through some parts of Germany, Poland,
Moldavia and Turkey. London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown.
Newett, Mary M.; Casola, Pietro (1907). Canon Pietro Casola's
Pilgrimage to Jerusalem In the Year 1494. Manchester: Manchester
University Press.
Newitt, Malyn D.D (2005). A History of Portuguese Overseas
Expansion, 1400-1668. New York: Routledge. ISBN 9780415239806.
Newton, Michael (2002). The Encyclopedia of Kidnappings. New York:
Infobase Publishing. ISBN 9781438129884.
Niehaus, Jeffrey J.; Millard, A. Alan Ralph (editor) (1994). "The
Warrior and his God" in "Faith, Tradition, and History: Old Testament
Historiography in Its Near Eastern Context". Eisenbrauns. ISBN
9780931464829.
Nieuwenhuys, Robert (1982). Mirror of the Indies: a history of Dutch
colonial literature. Amherst: Univ of Massachusetts Press. ISBN
9780870233685.
Nuttall, Zelia (1891). The atlatl or spear-thrower of the ancient
Mexicans. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Peabody Museum of American
Archaeology and Ethnology. OCLC 3536622.
Osborn, Sherard (1861). My journal in Malayan waters. London:
Routledge, Warne, and Routledge.
Osborne, Thomas (1745). A Collection of Voyages and Travels,
Consisting of Authentic Writers in Our Own Tongue,... And Continued with
Others of Note, that Have Published Histories, Voyages,... Relating to
Any Part of the Continent of Asia, Africa, America, Europe,... And with
a Great Variety of Cuts, Prospects, Ruins, Maps, and Charts. Compiled
from the Curious and Valuable Library of the Late Earl of Oxford.
London: Thomas Osborne.
Osenbrüggen, Eduard (1868). Studien zur deutschen und
schweizerischen Rechtsgeschichte. Schaffhausen: F. Hurter.
Ouseley, William (1823). Travels in Various Countries of the East,
More Particularly Persia Volume 3. London: Rodwell and Martin.
Overall, William H. (1870). The dictionary of chronology, or
historical and statistical register. London: W. Tegg.
de Pages, P.M.F (1791). Travels Round the World, in the Years 1767,
1768, 1769, 1770, 1771. London: J. Murray.
Palgrave, William (1868). Reise in Arabien Volum 2. Leipzig: Dyk.
Paroulakis, Peter H. (1984). The Greeks: Their Struggle for
Independence. Hellenic International Press. ISBN 0-9590894-0-3.
Paulus, H.E.G. (ed); Bellon, Pierre (1792). Sammlung der
merkwu̇rdigsten reisen in den Orient: In uebersezungen und auszu̇gen mit
ausgewälten kupfern und charten, auch mit den nöthigen einleitungen
anmerkungen und kollectiven registern, Volume 2. Jena: C. H. Cuno's erben.
Pears, Edwin (2004). The Destruction of the Greek Empire And the
Story of the Capture of Constantinople by the Turks. Kessinger
Publishing. ISBN 9781417947768.
Peet, Thomas A. (1977). The Great Tomb-robberies of the Twentieth
Egyptian Dynasty. Hildesheim: Georg Olms Verlag. ISBN 9783487407289.
Perckmayr, Reginbald (1738). Geschichte und Predig-Buch, second
part. Augsburg: Martin Veith.
Phayre, Arthur (2001 (1883)). History of Burma: From the Earliest
Time to the End of the First War with British India. London: Routledge
(Trübner&co). ISBN 9780415245500.
Philippides, Marios; Hanak, Walter K. (2011). The Siege and the Fall
of Constantinople in 1453: Historiography, Topography, and Military
Studies. Farnham, Surrey: Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. ISBN 9781409410645.
Ping, Chin Woon (2008). Hakka Soul. NUS Press. ISBN 978-9971-69-400-5.
Pinkerton, John (1811). A General Collection of the Best and most
Interesting Voyages and Travels in all parts of the world Volume 9.
London: Longman, Hurst, Reese, Orme and Brown.
Pinkerton, John (1811). A General Collection of the Best and most
Interesting Voyages and Travels in all parts of the world Volume 10.
London: Longman, Hurst, Reese, Orme and Brown.
Pinto, Fernao Mendes; Cogan, Henry (1653). The voyages and
adventures of Fernand Mendez Pinto Volume 3. London: Cripps and Lloyd.
Pouqueville, Francois C.H.L. (1820). Travels in Greece and Turkey:
comprehending a particular account of the Morea, Albania, etc. a
comparison between the ancient and present state of Greece, and an
historical and geographical description of the ancient Epirus. London:
H. Colburn.
Powell, Philip (1969 (1952)). Soldiers, Indians, and Silver: The
Northward Advance of New Spain, 1550-1600. Berkeley, California:
University of California Press. ISBN 978-0520010253.
Price, Joseph (1782). A second letter [from J. Price] to ... Edmund
Burke ... on the subject of the evidence referred to in the second
report of the Select committee of the House of commons, appointed to
enquire into the state of justice in the provinces of Bengal, Bahar, and
Orressa. With a compleat refutation of the letter of P. Francis to the
Court of directors of the East India company. London: Joseph Price.
Procopius (2007). History of the Wars, Books III and IV: (Vandalic
Wars). Echo Library. ISBN 9781406861136.
Raleigh, D., Iskenderov, A.A, editors (1996). The Emperors and
Empresses of Russia, essay by Naumov, V.P.: Elizabeth I. M.E. Sharpe.
ISBN 9781563247606.
Raum, Otto F. (1996 (1940)). Chaga Childhood: A Description of
Indigenuous Education in an East African Tribe. Münster (Oxford): LIT
Verlag (Oxford University Press). ISBN 9783894738747.
Raymond, André (2000). Cairo. Boston: Harvard University Press. ISBN
9780674003163.
Ray, John (1693). A Collection Of Curious Travels and Voyages Volume
1. London: Smith and Walford.
Redford, Donald B. (2011). From Slave to Pharaoh: The Black
Experience of Ancient Egypt. Baltimore, Maryland: JHU Press. ISBN
9781421404097.
Rehbinder, Johann von (1798). Nachrichten und Bemerkungen über den
algierischen Staat Volume 1. Altona: Hammerich.
Rehbinder, Johann von (1800). Nachrichten und Bemerkungen über den
algierischen Staat Volume 3. Altona: Hammerich.
Reid, James R. (2000). Crisis of the Ottoman Empire: prelude to
collapse 1839–1878. Stuttgart: Steiner. ISBN 3-515-07687-5.
von Reimers, Johann C. (1803). Reise der russisch-kaiserlichen
ausserordentlichen Gesandtschaft an die othomanische Pforte im Jahre
1793: Drei Theile vertrauter Briefe eines Ehstländers an einen seiner
Freunde in Reval, Volume 1. St. Petersburg: Schnoor.
Robertson, G.A. (1819). Notes on Africa Volume 1. London: Sherwood,
Neely and Jones.
Roch, Heinrich (1687). Neue Lausitz'sche Böhm-und Schlesische
Chronica. Torgau: Johann Herbordt Klossen.
Rocka, Johann (1785). Krieges- und Friedens-Geschichte zwischen der
Krone Hungarn und der ottomanischen Pforte seit dem Jahre 1526. Ofen:
Königliche Universität.
Ross, Edward D.; Power, Eileen (1920). Don Juan Of Persia A Shi Ah
Catholic 1560-1604. New York, London: Harper&Brothers.
Roy, Ashim K. (1984). A history of the Jainas. New Delhi: Gitanjali.
ISBN 978-0836411362.
Runciman, Steven (1965). The Fall of Constantinople 1453. Cambridge:
Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9780521398329.
Russell, Alexander (1794). The Natural History of Aleppo: Containing
a Description of the City, and the Principal Natural Productions in Its
Neighbourhood. Together with an Account of the Climate, Inhabitants, and
Diseases; Particularly of the Plague, Volum 1. London: Robinson.
Saalfeld, Friedrich (1821). Allgemeine Geschichte der neuesten Zeit
Volume 7. Leipzig: F.A.Brockhaus.
Salmon, Thomas (1746). Modern History Or the Present State of All
Nations, Volume 3. London: Longman&others.
Sandys, George (1615). A Relation of a Journey Begun an Dom. 1610.
Foure Bookes Coutaining a Description of the Turkish Empire, of Aegypt,
of the Holy Land, of the Remote Parts of Italt, and Islands Adjoyning.
London: Barren.
Sastri, K. A. Nilakanta (1976). A history of South India from
prehistoric times to the fall of Vijayanagar. Oxford University Press.
St. Clair, William (2008 (revised edition, original from 1972)).
That Greece Might Still Be Free: The Philhellenes in the War of
Independence. Cambridge: Open Book Publishers. ISBN 978-1-906924-00-3.
Scheible, Johann (1847). Das Schaltjahr:welches ist der teutsch
Kalender mit den Figuren, und hat 366 Tag. Januar, Volume 4. Stuttgart:
Johann Scheible.
Schimmer, Karl August (1845). Wiens Belagerungen durch die Türken
und ihre Einfälle in Ungarn und Oesterreich. Vienna: Heubner.
Schimmer, Karl August (1847). The sieges of Vienna by the Turks.
London: Murray.
Schleswig, Duchy of (1795). Corpus Statutorum Slesvicensium: Oder
Sammlung der in dem Herzogthum Schleswig geltenden Land- und
Stadt-Rechte, Volum 2. Schleswig: Duchy of Schleswig.
Schroeder, Otto (1920). Keilschrifttexte aus Assur verschiedenen
Inhalts; mit Inhaltsübersicht und Namenlisten versehen. Leipzig: Hinrich.
Schröter, Johann F.; de Charlevoix, Pierre F. X.; Lafitau,
Joseph-Francois (1753). Algemeine geschichte der länder und völker von
America, volume 2. Halle: J. J. Gebauer.
Schulman, Alan R. (1988). Ceremonial Execution and Public Rewards:
Some Historical Scenes on New Kingdom Private Stelae. Freiburg,
Switzerland: Universitätsverlag. ISBN 9783727805486.
Schuyler, Eugene (2004). Peter The Great Part Two. Kessinger
Publishing, reprint. ISBN 978-1-4179-7143-5.
Schwab, Gustav (1827). Der Bodensee nebst dem Rheinthale von St
Luziensteig bis Rheinegg. Handbuch für reisende und Freunde der Natur.
Stuttgart and Tübingen: Cotta.
Schweigger, Salomon (1613). Ein newe Reißbeschreibung auß
Teutschland Nach Cobstantinopel vnd Jerusalem (etc.) Mit hundert schönen
newen Figuren, zum andern mal gedruckt. Nuremberg: Katharina
Lantzenbergerin,.
Scott, Charles R. (1837). Rambles in Egypt and Candia, with Details
of the Military Power and Resources of Those Countries and Observations
on the Government Policy, and Commercial System of Mohammed Ali, volume
2. London: Colburn.
Sewell, Robert (2000 (1900)). A Forgotten Empire (Vijayanagar): A
Contribution to the History of India. New Delhi (London): Asian
Educational Services. ISBN 9788120601253.
Shahbaz, Yonan (1918). The rage of Islam; an account of the massacre
of Christians by the Turks in Persia. Philadelphia, Boston: Roger
Williams Press.
Shaw, Robert (1871). Visits to High Tartary, Yarkand and Kashgar
(formerly Chinese Tartary), and return journey over the Karakoram Pass.
London: John Murray.
Shaw, Thomas (1757). Travels, or Observations relating to several
parts of Barbary and the Levant. London: Millar and Sandby.
Sheehan, Neil (2009). Bright Shining Lie: John Paul Vann and America
in Vietnam. New York: Modern Libray. ISBN 978-0-679-64361-6.
Shepherd, William (1814). Paris, in eighteen hundred and two, and
eighteen hundred and fourteen. London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and
Brown.
Sherman, William L. (1979). Forced Native Labour in
Sixteenth-century Central America. U of Nebraska Press. ISBN 9780803241008.
Siebenkees, Johann C. (1792). Materialien zur Nürnbergischen
Geschichte Volume 2. Nuremberg: Schneider.
Singleton, Fred (1985). A Short History of the Yugoslav Peoples.
Cambridge: Cambridge University Press,. ISBN 9780521274852.
Skylitzes, John; Wortley, John (tr.) (2010). John Skylitzes: A
Synopsis of Byzantine History, 811-1057: Translation and Notes.
Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9781139489157.
Slade, Adolphus (1837). Turkey, Greece and Malta volume 2. London:
Saunders and Otley.
Smith, William (editor) (1861). Dictionary of Greek and Roman
biography and mythology volume 2. London: Walton and Maberly.
Solis, M. Alma (2005). "Part 3.3: Mounting Specimens; Direct
Pinning". Collecting and Preserving Insects and Mites: Tools and
Techniques. United States Department of Agriculture: Agricultural
Research Service. p. 8.
Sonnini, Charles S. (1801). Travels in Greece and Turkey:Undertaken
by Order of Louis XVI, and with the Authority of the Ottoman Court,
Volume 1. London: T.N.Longman&O. Rees.
Spangenberg, Ernst; Spiel, G.H.G. (1828). Neues vaterlaendisches
Archiv, oder Beiträge zur allseitigen Kenntniss des Königreichs Hannover
und des Herzogthums Braunschweig Volume 1. Lüneburg: Herold und Wahlstab.
Spence, Lewis (1945). The Magic Arts in Celtic Britain. London:
Rider&co. ISBN 9780486404479.
Stanhope, Lady Hester; Meryon, Charles (editor) (1846). Travels of
Lady Hester Stanhope:forming the completion of her memoirs, Volume 2.
London: H. Colburn.
Stavorinus, J.S.; Wilcocke, Samuel H. (tr.) (1798). Voyages to the
East-Indies Volume 1. London: G.G. and J. Robinson.
Stedman, John Gabriel (1813). Narrative, of a Five Years'
Expedition, Against the Revolted Negroes of Surinam, in Guiana, on the
Wild Coast of South America from the Year 1772 to 1777 Volume 1. London:
Johnson and Payne.
Stevens, J. (1711). A new collection of voyages and travels. London:
Knapton and Bell.
Stewart, Charles (1813). The History of Bengal, from the First
Mohammedan Invasion Until the Virtual Conquest of that Country by the
English. London: Watts.
Stone, Daniel (2001). The Polish-Lithuanian State: 1386-1795.
University of Washington Press. ISBN 9780295803623.
von Stramburg, Christian (1853). Denkwürdiger und nützlicher
rheinischer antiquarius: welcher die wichtigsten und angenehmsten
geographischen, historischen und politischen merkwürdigkeiten des ganzen
Rheinstroms, von seinem ausflusse in das meer bis zu seinem ursprunge
darstellt, Volum 3. Coblenz: Hergt.
von Taube, Friedrich W. (1777). Historische und geographische
Beschreibung des Königreiches Slavonien und des Herzogthums Syrmien
Volume 2. Leipzig.
von Taube, Friedrich W. (1778). Historische und geographische
Beschreibung des Königreiches Slavonien und des Herzogthums Syrmien
Volume 3. Leipzig.
Taylor, Christopher C.; Grinker, Roy R. (ed.); Lubkemann, Stephen
C.; Steiner, Christopher B. (2010). "Sacrifice as Terror: The Rwandan
Genocide of 1994" in "Perspectives on Africa: A Reader in Culture,
History and Representation". Malden, MA: John Wiley & Sons. ISBN
9781444335224.
Taylor, Meadows (1871). A student's manual of the history of India
from the earliest period to the present. London: Longmans, Green, and Co.
Tetlow, Elisabeth M. (2004). Women, Crime and Punishment in Ancient
Law and Society: Volume 1: The Ancient Near East. New York: Continuum
International Publishing Group. ISBN 9780826416285.
de Thévenot, Jean; Lovell, Archibald (1687). The Travels Of Monsieur
De Thevenot Into The Levant Volume 1. London: Faithorne.
Thierry, Augustin (2011). History of the Conquest of England by the
Normans: Its Causes, and Its Consequences, in England, Scotland,
Ireland, and on the Continent. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
ISBN 9781108030236.
Thomson, John T. (1864). Some glimpses into life in the Far east.
London: Richardson&Company.
Tooke, William (1800). The Life of Catharine II. Empress of Russia
Volume 2. Dublin: J. Moore.
Tooke, William (1800). History of Russia Volume 1. London: T. N.
Longman and O. Rees.
de Tournefort, Joseph Pitton; Ozell, John (tr.) (1741). A Voyage
Into the Levant. London: D. Midwinter.
Treadgold, Warren (1997). A History of the Byzantine State and
Society. Stanford University Press. ISBN 0-8047-2630-2.
von Troilo, Franz Ferdinand (1676). Orientalische
Reise-Beschreibung. Dresden: Bergen.
al Tunisi, Muhammad ibn Umar; St. John, Bayle (1854). Travels of an
Arab merchant in Soudan. London: Chapman and Hall.
Turner, William (1820). Journal of a tour in the Levant Volume 3.
London: Murray.
Ussishkin, David; Amit, Yairah (2006). "Sennacherib's Campaign to
Philistia and Judah: Ekron, Lachish, and Jerusalem" in "Essays on
Ancient Israel in Its Near Eastern Context: A Tribute to Nadav Naʼaman".
Eisenbrauns. ISBN 9781575061283.
al-Utbi, Abū al-Nasr 'Abd al-Jabbār; al-Jarbadakani, Nasih ibn
Zafar; Reynolds, James (1858). The Kitab-i-Yamini: Historical Memoirs of
the Amír Sabaktagín, and the Sultán Mahmúd of Ghazna, Early Conquerors
of Hindustan, and Founders of the Ghaz-navide Dynasty. London: Oriental
translation fund of Great Britain and Ireland.
Uys, V.M;, Urban, R.P (2006). How to Collect and Preserve Insects
and Arachnids. (2 ed.). Pretoria, South Africa: Agricultural Research
Council. ISBN 1-86849-311-3.
Van de Mieroop, Marc (1992). Society and enterprise in Old
Babylonian Ur. D. Reimer. ISBN 9783496004387.
di Varthema, Ludovica; Jones, John W. (tr.) (1863). The Travels of
Ludovico Di Varthema. London: Hakluyt Society.
Vierholz, Carolomann (1737). Die göttliche Krafft- und Trost-Stimme
aus dem christ-katholischen Sion. Nuremberg: Albrecht.
Vigne, Godfrey T. (1840). A Personal Narrative of a Visit to Ghuzni,
Kabul, and Afghanistan, and of a Residence at the Court of Dost Mohamed:
With Notices of Runjit Sing, Khiva, and the Russian Expedition. London:
Whittaker.
Waddington, George (1825). A Visit to Greece, in 1823 and 1824.
London: Murray.
Walde, Alois (1938). Lateinisches etymologisches Wörterbuch.
Heidelberg: C. Winter. OCLC 29745685.
Waldinutzy, G.J.K. (1772). De jure civili et criminali
Austriaco-bellico tractatus practicus. Pressburg: Landerer.
Ward, William (1824). A View of the History, Literature, and
Religion, of the Hindoos. Hartford: H. Huntington, jr.
Warkworth, John; Halliwell-Phillipps, James O. (1839). A Chronicle
of the First Thirteen Years of the Reign of King Edward the Fourth.
London: Camden Society.
White, Charles (1845). Three years in Constantinople or Domestic
manners of the Turks in 1844 Volume 3. London: Henry Colburn.
Wigram, William A. (2002 (1929)). The Assyrians and their
Neighbours. Piscataway, NJ (London): Gorgias Press LLC (Bells&Sons).
ISBN 9781931956116.
Wilkes, John (1827). Encyclopaedia Londinensis Volume 22. London:
G.Jones.
Wilson, Horace H. (1840). The Vishńu Puráńa: A System of Hindu
Mythology and Tradition. London: J. Murray.
Wilson, John H. (1951). The Culture of Ancient Egypt. Chicago:
University of Chicago Press. ISBN 9780226901527.
Wobler, Johann C. (1738). Umständliche ... historische Einleitung
über den Criminal-Process. Ulm: Johann Conrad Wobler.
Woltersdorf (1812). Die illyrischen provinzen und ihre einwohner.
Vienna: Camesinaschen buchh.
Wortley, John (2010). John Skylitzes: A Synopsis of Byzantine
History, 811-1057. Cambridge University Press. ASIN B008KUFFNY.
Yana, George V. (2008). Ancient and Modern Assyrians: A Scientific
Analysis. Xlibris Corporation. ISBN 9781465316295.
Yates, William (1843). The Modern History and Condition of Egypt,
Its Climate, Diseases, and Capabilities Vol 2. London: Smith, Elder and Co.
Åberg, Alf (1951). Snapphanerne. Stockholm: LTs förlag.
Newspapers, magazines and periodicals
Ackers (1735). London Magazine, Volume 4. London: Ackers.
Allen, Frederic D. (1896). "On 'Os Colvmnatvm' (Plaut. M. G. 211)
and Ancient Instruments of Confinement". Harvard Studies in Classical
Philology (Boston: Harvard University Press) VII: 37–64. ISSN 00730688.
American Bar Association (1969). ABA Journal August 1969. Chicago,
Illinois: American Bar Association. ISSN 0747-0088.
Anderson, James (May 1791). "Short Chronicle of Events". The Bee
(Edinburgh: Mundell and son) 3: 25–32.
Andrews, A. LeRoy (April 1913). "Studies in the Fornaldarsǫgur
Norđrlanda. (Continued)". Modern Philology (Chicago: The University of
Chicago Press) 10,4: 601–630. ISSN 00268232.
Bandelier, Adolph F. (June 1904). "Aboriginal Myths and Traditions
concerning the Island of Titicaca, Bolivia". American Anthropologist
(Wiley (on behalf of the American Anthropological Association)) 6,2:
197–239. ISSN 00027294.
Bidwell, W.H. editor (1871). The Eclectic Magazine: New Series
Volume 14. New York: Pelton.
Boutflower, Charles (October 1898). "On the Meaning of the Word
"Asîtu."". The American Journal of Semitic Languages and Literatures
(Chicago: The University of Chicago Press) 15,1: 49–51. ISSN 10620516.
Brown, Norman W. (1919). "The Wandering Skull: New Light on
Tantrakhyana 29". The American Journal of Philology (The Johns Hopkins
University Press) 40,4: 423–30. ISSN 00029475.
Buckingham, J.S (1826). Oriental Herald, Volume 8. London: Longman,
Rees, Brown and Green.
Buckingham, J.S (1827). Oriental Herald, Volume 15. London: Longman,
Rees, Brown and Green.
Burke, Edmund (1783). Dodsley's Annual Register for the year 1775
(4th ed). London: J. Dodsley.
Colburn and co (1821). The New Monthly Magazine Volume 6. London:
Colburn and co.
Constable (1821). The Edinburgh Magazine and Literary Miscellany,
Volum 88. Edinburgh: Archibald Constable.
Cotta, J.G (1821). Allgemeine Zeitung. Cotta'shen Buch.
Cotta, J.G (1839). Das Ausland: Wochenschrift für Länder- u.
Völkerkunde, Volume 12. Cotta'shen Buch.
Cowie and Strange (1828). The Casket, volume 1. London: Cowie and
Strange and co.
Damengesellschaft (1785). Damen-Journal von einer Damengesellschaft,
Volumes 1-2. Halle: Roseninstitut.
Elliot, Walter (1869). "On the Characteristics of the Population of
Central and Southern India". The Journal of the Ethnological Society of
London (London: Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and
Ireland) 1,2: 94–128. ISSN 13680374.
Encyclopaedia Britannica (1842). The Encyclopaedia Britannica, Or
Dictionary of Arts, Sciences, and General Literature, Volume 4. Black.
Garbe, Richard (july 1913). "CHRISTIAN ELEMENTS IN THE MAHABHARATA,
EXCEPTING THE BHAGAVADGITA". The Monist (Hegeler Institute) 23,3:
321–352. ISSN 00269662.
Germanisches Museum (1855). Anzeiger für Kunde der deutschen
Vorzeit, Neue Folge Volume 2. Nuremberg: Germanisches Museum.
Gesellschaft von Gelehrten (1816). Politisches journal, nebst
Anzeige von gelehrten und andern Sachen Volume 1. Hamburg: Gesellschaft
von Gelehrten.
Gifford, W. (1863). The Quarterly Review Volum 113. London: Murray.
Gross, G.L.A (1821). Erlanger Real-Zeitung. Erlangen.
Grund (1822). Staats und gelehrte zeitung des hamburgischen
unpartheyischen correspondenten. Hamburg: Grundschen Erben.
Gundert, Hermann (1871). Evangelisches Missions-Magazin Volum 15.
Basel: Missions-Comptoir.
Haupt, Paul (January 1908). "Critical Notes on Esther". The American
Journal of Semitic Languages and Literatures (Chicago: The University of
Chicago Press) 24,2: 97–186. ISSN 10620516.
Hinton, J. (1773). The Universal Magazine Volume 53. London: Hinton.
Hubbel, John G. (November 1968). "The Blood-Red Hands of Ho Chi
Minh". Readers Digest: 61–67.
Jastrow Jr., Morris (1921). "An Assyrian Law Code". Journal of the
American Oriental Society (Baltimore: American Oriental Society) 41:
1–59. ISSN 00030279.
Kimber, Isaac (1770). The London Magazine Or Gentleman's Monthly
Intelligencer Volume 39. London: R. Baldwin.
Kippis, Andrew (1786). The New Annual Register, Or, General
Repository of History, Politics, and Literature for the Year 1785.
London: G.G.J. and J. Robinson.
Ledebur, Leopold von (1834). Allgemeines Archiv für die
Geschichtskunde des Preußischen Staates Volume 14. Berlin: E.S. Mittler.
Literary Society of Bombay (1819). Transactions of the Literary
Society of Bombay, Volume 1. London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown.
Logan, J.R. (1858). The Journal of the Indian Archipelago and
Eastern Asia, New Series, Volume 2. Singapore: J.R.Logan.
McGlashan, James (1849). The Dublin university magazine volume 34.
Dublin: James McGlashan.
Niles, H. (1817). Niles' Weekly Register Volume 11. Baltimore: H. Niles.
Olmstead, Albert Ten Eyck (February 1918). "Assyrian Government of
Dependencies". The American Political Science Review (American Political
Science Association) 12,1: 63–77. ISSN 00030554.
Olmstead, Albert Ten Eyck (1918). "The Calculated Frightfulness of
Ashur Nasir Apal". Journal of the American Oriental Society (Baltimore:
American Oriental Society) 38: 209–63. ISSN 00030279.
Olmstead, Albert Ten Eyck (1921). "Shalmaneser III and the
Establishment of the Assyrian Power". Journal of the American Oriental
Society (Baltimore: American Oriental Society) 41: 345–82. ISSN 00030279.
Peck and Newton (1833). The Metropolitan Magazine. New Haven: Peck
and Newton.
Percy, Reuben (1825). The Mirror of Literature, Amusement, and
Instruction, Volume 6. London: J.Limbird.
Presbyterian Magazine (1847). The United Presbyterian magazine
Volume 1. Edinburgh: Oliphant and sons.
Rahim, Abdur (March 1907). "A Historical Sketch of Mohammedan
Jurisprudence. II. The 'Legislative Period". Columbia Law Review (New
York: Columbia Law Review Association, Inc.) 7,3: 186–95. ISSN 00101958.
Ranft, Michael (1753). Neue genealogisch-historische Nachrichten von
den vornehmsten Begebenheiten, welche sich an den europäischen Höfen
zugetragen, Volum 31. Leipzig: Heinsius.
Ranft, Michael (1768). Fortgesetzte neue genealogisch-historische
Nachrichten von den vornehmsten Begebenheiten, welche sich an den
europäischen Höfen zugetragen, volume 85. Leipzig: Heinsius.
Rhodes, Henry (1697). The Present State of Europe, Or, The
Historical and Political Mercury Volume 8. London: Taylor.
Rhodes, Henry (1699). The Present State of Europe, Or, The
Historical and Political Mercury Volume 10. London: Taylor.
Rhodes, Henry (1706). The Present State of Europe, Or, The
Historical and Political Mercury Volume 17. London: Taylor.
Saunders, Virginia (1922). "Some Allusions to Magic in Kauṭilya's
Arthaśāstra". Journal of the American Oriental Society (American
Oriental Society) 42: 75–79. ISSN 00030279.
Schwetschke, J.C. (1789). Allgemeine Literatur-Zeitung, Volumes 1-3.
Jena: C.A. Schwetschke.
Sherwood, Jones (1825). The Terrific Register Volume 1. London:
Sherwood, Jones, and Company.
Smith, Goldwin (September 1906). "British Empire in India". The
North American Review (University of Northern Iowa). 183,598: 338–48.
ISSN 00292397.
Smith, Thomas (1684). "An Account of the City of Prusa in Bithynia,
and a Continuation of the Historical Observations Relating to
Constantinople". Philosophical Transactions (London: The Royal Society)
14: 431–54. ISSN 02607085.
Steill, E. (1849). The Terrific Record and Chronicle of Remarkable
and Interesting Events Volume 1. London: E. Steill.
Stieber (1832). Jahrsbericht des Historischen Vereins im
Rezat-Kreis, Volume 3. Riegel and Wiessner.
Tazbir, Janusz (3/1993). Sława i niesława Kostki-Napierskiego. Mówią
Wieki (history magazine).
Teit, James (1912). "Traditions of the Lillooet Indians of British
Columbia". The Journal of American Folklore (American Folklore Society)
25: 287–371. ISSN 00218715.
Union of Japanese Associations of Humanistic Studies (1955). The
Japan Science Review: Humanistic studies, Volumer 6-10.
Urban, Sylvanus (1810). Gentleman's Magazine and Historical
Chronicle, Volume 80, Part 1. London: Nichols and Son.
Urban, Sylvanus (1811). Gentleman's Magazine and Historical
Chronicle, Volume 81, Part 2. London: Nichols and Son.
Urban, Sylvanus (1823). Gentleman's Magazine and Historical
Chronicle, Volume 93, Part 2. London: Nichols and Son.
Valpy, A.J. (1822). The Pamphleteer Volumes 21-22. London: A.J. Valpy.
Vidler, W (1799). The Universalist's Miscellany, Or,
Philanthropist's Museum Volume 3. London: Burton.
Vincent Jr., Frank (1878). "The Wonderful Ruins of Cambodia".
Journal of the American Geographical Society of New York (New York:
American Geographical Society) 10: 229–52. ISSN 15360407.
Voltaire (Francois-Marie Arouet) (1771). "Thoughts on Quacks of all
Denominations". The Annual Register, sixth edition (London: Dodsley
et.al.) 14: 178–80.
Wesleyan Methodist missionary society (1859). Wesleyan missionary
notices, Third Series Volume 6. London: Wesleyan Methodist missionary
society.
Whiffen, Thomas (March 1916). "Review of "The North-West Amazons:
Notes on Some Months Spent Among Cannibal Tribes"". Geographical Review
(American Geographical Society) 1,3: 232–33. ISSN 00167428.
Web resources
Aiolos (2004). "Turkish Culture: The Art of Impalement". Retrieved
2013-02-25.
Annamalai, S. (2002). "Unexploited vestiges of Jainism". The Hindu.
Retrieved 2013-03-01.
Axinte, Adrian. "Dracula: Between myth and reality". Stanford
University. Retrieved 2013-03-01.
Bayle, Jac. "The historic tragedy of the island of Ceilão (Book
review)". Retrieved 2013-03-01.
Bible, ESV (2012). "Book of Esther 5, English Standard Version".
BibleGateway.com. Retrieved 2013-03-01.
Bible, NIRV (2012). "Book of Esther 5, New International Readers'
Version". Biblica.com. Retrieved 2013-03-01.
Bird, Steve (2012). "Thought vampires were just film fantasy?
Skeletons impaled on iron stakes say otherwise". Mail Online. Retrieved
2013-03-01.
Bourquin, Cmdt S. (2008). "The Zulu Military Organization and the
Challenge of 1879". Military History Journal, Vol. 4, Num. 4. Archived
from the original on 2008-01-25. Retrieved 2010-06-04.
Cassius Dio. "Roman History 8.62.7". Loeb Classical Library, 1925.
Retrieved 2013-03-01.
"Saint Benjamin". Catholic Saints info website. Retrieved 2013-03-01.
Chaouch, Khalid. "British Travellers to Morocco and their Accounts,
from mid-16th to mid-20th Centuries: A Bibliography". Sheffield Hallam
Working papers on the Web. Retrieved 2013-03-01.
Cronkite, Susan-Marie et.al. (2013). "Elements: Environmental Health
Intelligence, Home page". Elements: Environmental Health Intelligence.
Retrieved 2013-03-01.
Cronkite, Susan-Marie (October 30 2008). "Extreme Public 'Hellth'".
Elements: Environmental Health Intelligence. Retrieved 2013-03-01.
Diodorus Siculus. "Library of History". Loeb Classical Library,
1925. Retrieved 2013-03-01.
Global Security website. "Nestorian Massacres-1843-1847". Retrieved
2013-03-01.
Harper, Robert Francis, translator (1904). "The Code of Hammurabi".
Retrieved 2013-03-01.
Kaplan, Robert (1993). "A Reader's Guide to the Balkans". New York
Times. Retrieved 2013-03-01.
Lane Memorial Library. "Goody Cole, Hampton's Witch". Retrieved
2013-03-01.
Mortimer, Ian. "A note on the deaths of Edward II". Retrieved
2013-03-01.
Mortimer, Ian (2003). "A red-hot poker? It was just a red herring".
Times Higher Education. Retrieved 2013-03-01.
Rakitin, Andrey (1999). "The story of major Glebov execution" (in
ru). Mystery crimes of the past. Retrieved 2013-03-01.
Yousef, Reuven; Whitman, Douglas W. (1992). "Evolutionary Ecology,
Volume 6, Number 6". SpringerLink. Retrieved 2012-09-08.
Russiapedia. "Prominent Russians: Stepan (Stenka) Razin". Retrieved
2013-03-01.
Shaw, Benjamin (2012). "Was Haman Hanged or Impaled?". ligonier.org.
Retrieved 2013-03-01.
Sowards, Steven W. (2009). "The Serbian Revolution and the Serbian
State". Twenty-Five Lectures on Modern Balkan History (The Balkans in
the Age of Nationalism). Michigan State University Libraries. Retrieved
2013-03-01.
VanDyk, John K. (2005). "Collections, by Taxonomic Group". Iowa
State Entomology Index of Internet Resources. Iowa State University
Department of Entomology. Retrieved 9 February 2011.
de Vivar, Jeronimo (1987). "Crónicas de Los Reinos de Chile, Ficha
Capítulo CXXXVI". artehistoria. Retrieved 2010-06-04.
Wellington Enterprises. "Impaled". Retrieved 2013-03-01.
WW2, People's War (2005). "Japanese torture techniques". BBC.
Retrieved 2013-03-01.
Finally I also want to state all this can be changed. You are more than
free to share your thoughts with me as I think things shouldn't be
written on stone. I hope I can thrive to give the community what they
expect from us.
Thanks for reading.
klondike
[-- Attachment #2: OpenPGP digital signature --]
[-- Type: application/pgp-signature, Size: 263 bytes --]
^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 68+ messages in thread