[gentoo-project] Council nominations

[gentoo-project] Council nominations

[Ryan Hill]

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I think nominations are open now, so I will nominate Rich Freeman, Petteri
Räty, Ulrich Mueller, Samuli Suominen, Robin H. Johnson, Mike Frysinger, and
Michał Górny in no particular order.


-- 
Ryan Hill                        psn: dirtyepic_sk
   gcc-porting/toolchain/wxwidgets @ gentoo.org

47C3 6D62 4864 0E49 8E9E  7F92 ED38 BD49 957A 8463

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Re: [gentoo-project] Council nominations

[Agostino Sarubbo]

I'm using the same thread, I'd like to nominate:

axs
blueness
cardoe
chithanh
dilfridge
floppym
graaff
kensington
lu_zero
pacho
patrick
polynomial-c
swift

plus the actual members:

chainsaw
grobian
scarabeus
ulm(already nominated)
williamh

Re: [gentoo-project] Council nominations

[hasufell]

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I nominate in addition to the already mentioned ones:

Brian Dolbec (dolsen)
Tim Harder (radhermit)
Thomas Sachau (Tommy[D])
Richard Yao (ryao)
Zac Medico (zmedico)
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[gentoo-project] Re: Council nominations

[Michael Palimaka]

In addition to those already nominated:

dberkholz
jmbsvicetto
johu
marienz
tampakrap
zero_chaos

Re: [gentoo-project] Council nominations

[William Hubbs]

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On Sun, Jun 16, 2013 at 01:24:33PM +0200, Agostino Sarubbo wrote:
> I'm using the same thread, I'd like to nominate:
 
 *snip*

> williamh

I accept.

I'll post my manifesto in a separate message.

William


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Re: [gentoo-project] Council nominations

[Robin H. Johnson]

On Sat, Jun 15, 2013 at 08:17:07PM -0600, Ryan Hill wrote:
> I think nominations are open now, so I will nominate Rich Freeman, Petteri
> Räty, Ulrich Mueller, Samuli Suominen, Robin H. Johnson, Mike Frysinger, and
> Michał Górny in no particular order.
I decline my nomination, so that I can spend more time on Infra projects
(like the Git migration). 

-- 
Robin Hugh Johnson
Gentoo Linux: Developer, Trustee & Infrastructure Lead
E-Mail     : robbat2@gentoo.org
GnuPG FP   : 11ACBA4F 4778E3F6 E4EDF38E B27B944E 34884E85

Re: [gentoo-project] Re: Council nominations

[Johannes Huber]

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Am Montag, 17. Juni 2013, 02:29:58 schrieb Michael Palimaka:
> In addition to those already nominated:
> 
> dberkholz
> jmbsvicetto
> johu
> marienz
> tampakrap
> zero_chaos

Sorry i decline, who needs an council with yoda english?

-- 
Johannes Huber (johu)
Gentoo Linux Developer / KDE Team
GPG Key ID F3CFD2BD

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Re: [gentoo-project] Council nominations

[Zac Medico]

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On 06/16/2013 05:40 AM, hasufell wrote:
> Zac Medico (zmedico)

I decline. Thanks anyway.
- -- 
Thanks,
Zac
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Re: [gentoo-project] Re: Council nominations

[Theo Chatzimichos]

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> Am Montag, 17. Juni 2013, 02:29:58 schrieb Michael Palimaka:
> > tampakrap

I decline, thanks

On Sunday 16 of June 2013 22:06:34 Johannes Huber wrote:
> 
> Sorry i decline, who needs an council with yoda english?

The Jedi High Council

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Re: [gentoo-project] Council nominations

[Alexander V Vershilov]

I'd like to nominate:

Sergey Popov (pinkbyte)

--
Alexander

Re: [gentoo-project] Council nominations

[Sergey Popov]

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17.06.2013 00:48, Alexander V Vershilov пишет:
> I'd like to nominate:
> 
> Sergey Popov (pinkbyte)
> 

I decline, but thanks anyway. I think that i am not ready for that,
cause there are more experienced developers with strong feel of the
community.

Personally, i would like to nominate:

Markos Chandras (hwoarang)
Maxim Koltsov (maksbotan)


-- 
Best regards, Sergey Popov
Gentoo developer
Gentoo Desktop-effects project lead
Gentoo Qt project lead


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Re: [gentoo-project] Council nominations

[Arun Raghavan]

Looks like others have nominated most of the people I was thinking of.
I'd like to add one more to the list:

nirbheek


Cheers,
--
Arun Raghavan
http://arunraghavan.net/
(Ford_Prefect | Gentoo) & (arunsr | GNOME)

[gentoo-project] Re: Council nominations

[Michael Palimaka]

On 16/06/2013 21:24, Agostino Sarubbo wrote:
> kensington

Thanks, but I decline.

Re: [gentoo-project] Council nominations

[Ulrich Mueller]

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>>>>> On Sat, 15 Jun 2013, Ryan Hill wrote:

> I think nominations are open now, so I will nominate Rich Freeman,
> Petteri Räty, Ulrich Mueller, Samuli Suominen, Robin H. Johnson,
> Mike Frysinger, and Michał Górny in no particular order.

>>>>> On Sun, 16 Jun 2013, Agostino Sarubbo wrote:

> I'm using the same thread, I'd like to nominate:
> [...]
> ulm(already nominated)

Thank you. I accept my nomination.

Ulrich

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Re: [gentoo-project] Council nominations

[Tony "Chainsaw" Vroon]

On Sun, 2013-06-16 at 13:24 +0200, Agostino Sarubbo wrote:
> chainsaw

Thank you Agostino. I accept my nomination.

Regards,
Tony V.

Re: [gentoo-project] Council nominations

[Mike Gilbert]

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On 6/16/2013 7:24 AM, Agostino Sarubbo wrote:
> I'm using the same thread, I'd like to nominate:
> 
> floppym
> 

I accept.

I don't have any great plans for improving the distro. Mainly I can
promise to do research beforehand and try to make well informed
decisions on issues that come up. I'm also happy to lend my voice to
discussions that take place outside of the council meetings.
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Re: [gentoo-project] Re: Council nominations

[Rick "Zero_Chaos" Farina]

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On 06/16/2013 12:29 PM, Michael Palimaka wrote:
> In addition to those already nominated:

> zero_chaos

I am honored by the nomination.  Gentoo has meant a lot to me over the
past decade or so, and so it is with great pride that I accept this
nomination.

Although I've only been a gentoo developer for a short time (just barely
long enough to accept this nomination as a matter of fact) I feel I can
bring some fresh blood to the council chambers.

In my short time with gentoo I have brought several things to the
council, as well as attended as many meetings as reasonably possible
(~half) around my currently wild work schedule.  In that time I've
noticed some things which really disturb me and I'd like to fix.

If elected, I hereby promise (not a politician so this should mean
something) that I will do everything possible to get the council to
actually explain their decisions.  I feel very strongly that the biggest
problem with the previous council was a perceived (real or imaginary)
lack of action.  Some of the council members seemed to immediately vote
"let's do nothing" or "this isn't a council problem" on every single
issue.  While I have to agree that sometimes this is the correct course
of action, it was often the choice of the council to do nothing AND
explain nothing, the latter part being unacceptable in my eyes.  As a
user of gentoo, a developer of gentoo, and the maintainer of a large
overlay and livecd (pentoo), I feel that the worst thing the council can
do is say "not our problem" and leave it at that.  Explanations must be
given, as well as definite steps forward or explanations of why there
will be none.

Most of you reading this also read -dev, and I'm sure many of you live
on irc (as I do when not traveling for work) and know that I can be very
opinionated.  It is certainly true that if I believe I am right I will
challenge anyone to prove me wrong, I am also willing to accept when I
am wrong.  I realize I appear hot headed at times, but decisions are
made based on calm collected reasoning as well as the guidance of the
many developers who are more experienced than I am.  Nothing I have ever
done was done in a vacuum, I have been completely transparent about my
goals, my work, and my ideals since I started working on pentoo 7 years ago.

tl;dr
As such, here is my main goal for the council, elected or otherwise:

Transparent reasoning for decisions made, especially when the decision
is to do nothing.

No one likes to feel like they aren't being heard.  Nothing is worse
than given a technical argument and simply being told "no" or "this
isn't our problem".

No one pays me to work on gentoo, I'm not a software developer (etc) by
trade, I'm here on my own because I love gentoo and I want to see it
improve, and I believe everyone who reads the mailing lists will agree
there is a lot of room for that improvement at this time.

Thanks,
Zero_Chaos
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[gentoo-project] Questioning/Interviewing council nominees

[hasufell]

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I think it is appropriate to ask the nominees a few questions about
themselves and their opinions specifically, on top of the regular
manifesto.

Please keep the answers short. It's not meant as a regular discussion
(you know what an interview is...).



@Rick Farina
* What skills and knowledge do you have that can benefit the council
in their decision making?



@Mike Gilbert
* Why should I vote for you, if you do not have any great plans?
* What is your opinion on the current situation, e.g. the threads
about developers leaving. Does that not demand having plans?



@Ulrich Mueller
* Will you make it easier for people to contribute to PMS? Currently
people rather try to avoid any issues that are connected with PMS changes.
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Re: [gentoo-project] Questioning/Interviewing council nominees

[Rick "Zero_Chaos" Farina]

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On 06/17/2013 01:21 PM, hasufell wrote:
> I think it is appropriate to ask the nominees a few questions about
> themselves and their opinions specifically, on top of the regular
> manifesto.
> 
> Please keep the answers short. It's not meant as a regular discussion
> (you know what an interview is...).
> 
> 
With respect, I don't think this is an appropriate line of questioning
for this list.  If you personally want to know about my personal skills
and knowledge I will personally share that with you.

On the other hand, if you want to ask all of the nominees the same
series of questions so we can see where people stand on issues that you
feel are important I feel that would be a benefit to this list.

Why don't you want to hear my opinion on making it easier for people to
contribute to PMS? I have an opinion on this too...

Thanks,
Zero
> 
> @Rick Farina
> * What skills and knowledge do you have that can benefit the council
> in their decision making?
> 
> 
> 
> @Mike Gilbert
> * Why should I vote for you, if you do not have any great plans?
> * What is your opinion on the current situation, e.g. the threads
> about developers leaving. Does that not demand having plans?
> 
> 
> 
> @Ulrich Mueller
> * Will you make it easier for people to contribute to PMS? Currently
> people rather try to avoid any issues that are connected with PMS changes.
> 
> 

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Re: [gentoo-project] Questioning/Interviewing council nominees

[hasufell]

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On 06/17/2013 07:31 PM, Rick "Zero_Chaos" Farina wrote:
> On 06/17/2013 01:21 PM, hasufell wrote:
>> I think it is appropriate to ask the nominees a few questions
>> about themselves and their opinions specifically, on top of the
>> regular manifesto.
> 
>> Please keep the answers short. It's not meant as a regular
>> discussion (you know what an interview is...).
> 
> 
> With respect, I don't think this is an appropriate line of
> questioning for this list.  If you personally want to know about my
> personal skills and knowledge I will personally share that with
> you.
> 
> On the other hand, if you want to ask all of the nominees the same 
> series of questions so we can see where people stand on issues that
> you feel are important I feel that would be a benefit to this
> list.
> 
> Why don't you want to hear my opinion on making it easier for
> people to contribute to PMS? I have an opinion on this too...
> 


Feel free not to answer, although I doubt that will improve your chances.

And yes, different person, different question.
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Re: [gentoo-project] Questioning/Interviewing council nominees

[Mike Gilbert]

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On 6/17/2013 1:21 PM, hasufell wrote:
> @Mike Gilbert
> * Why should I vote for you, if you do not have any great plans?
> * What is your opinion on the current situation, e.g. the threads
> about developers leaving. Does that not demand having plans?
> 

I'm not a great planner. If that's a skill you want to see in a council
member, do not vote for me.

I would like to think I can help by making well informed and mostly
objective decisions on issues that are presented for council consideration.

On the topic of developers leaving: I'm honestly not sure what could be
done to stop that.

In one case, a council decision on a non-maintainer commit policy may
have helped prevent the departure of one developer. However, I probably
would not have voted for a stronger policy myself.

In another case, the developer left over a conflict with certain members
of the base-system team; or at least, that's what I picked up on. I
didn't follow that too closely, but it seems like an interpersonal
issue. Unfortunately, it's hard to force people to play nicely.


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Re: [gentoo-project] Questioning/Interviewing council nominees

[Roy Bamford]

On 06/17/13 18:31:53, Rick "Zero_Chaos" Farina wrote:
[snip]
> With respect, I don't think this is an appropriate line of 
> questioning
> for this list.  If you personally want to know about my personal
> skills
> and knowledge I will personally share that with you.[snip]

[snip]

This is the correct list for "the hustings".
Candidates need not answer any questions and can feel free to answer 
questions directed to other candidates too.  They may also set out 
their stall as they see fit in their manifesto(s).

Its all about the candidates working to be elected.

For the avoidaance of doubt, I write as an individual voter, not on 
behalf of the election offcials, of which I am also one.

-- 
Regards,

Roy Bamford
(Neddyseagoon) an member of
gentoo-ops
forum-mods
trustees

Re: [gentoo-project] Questioning/Interviewing council nominees

[Rich Freeman]

On Mon, Jun 17, 2013 at 2:16 PM, Roy Bamford <neddyseagoon@gentoo.org> wrote:
> This is the correct list for "the hustings".
> Candidates need not answer any questions and can feel free to answer
> questions directed to other candidates too.  They may also set out
> their stall as they see fit in their manifesto(s).

While I agree that such traffic is not technically off-topic, I'm not
sure it is really the most efficient way to learn about the candidates
(could you imagine the potential size of such a thread, with an
endless series of questions posed by voters and responses by
candidates intermixed?).

Why not do it this way:  We set up one thread (easily filtered for
those who wish to do so) with the Subject "Questions for Candidates."
Anybody who cares can pose a question with context if you must
(questions preferred over speeches).  Then let candidates just edit
their manifestos addressing whatever questions they care to answer.
If somebody has a neurotic need to keep their personal version of the
score by all means post a table somewhere and announce it once, but we
don't need a running commentary - this isn't politico.

As we actually get into the voting period the result will be a bunch
of informative manifestos that people can read once and a couple of
isolated pages of support that everybody can ignore, and not a
5000-post flamewar as people debate questions, answers, and so on.

And if you really just want to know how one candidate feels about xyz,
send them an email - they can update their manifesto if they feel the
community would like to hear their answer.

Rich

Re: [gentoo-project] Re: Council nominations

[Petteri Räty]

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On 17.6.2013 19.18, Rick "Zero_Chaos" Farina wrote:
> On 06/16/2013 12:29 PM, Michael Palimaka wrote:
>> In addition to those already nominated:
> 
>> zero_chaos
> 
> I am honored by the nomination.  Gentoo has meant a lot to me over the
> past decade or so, and so it is with great pride that I accept this
> nomination.
> 
> Although I've only been a gentoo developer for a short time (just barely
> long enough to accept this nomination as a matter of fact) I feel I can
> bring some fresh blood to the council chambers.
> 

Actually there's no requirement for being a Gentoo dev so you could
stand up for election even if you have been a dev for some days. GLEP 39
[1] spells out the details.

Regards,
Petteri

[1] http://www.gentoo.org/proj/en/glep/glep-0039.html


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Re: [gentoo-project] Re: Council nominations

[hasufell]

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On 06/17/2013 08:52 PM, Petteri Räty wrote:
> 
> Actually there's no requirement for being a Gentoo dev so you
> could stand up for election even if you have been a dev for some
> days. GLEP 39 [1] spells out the details.
> 

Oh, I didn't know that.
I'll add the following to my nominations then:


Ben Kohler (iamben)
violetina
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Re: [gentoo-project] Questioning/Interviewing council nominees

[Ulrich Mueller]

>>>>> On Mon, 17 Jun 2013, Rich Freeman wrote:

> Why not do it this way: We set up one thread (easily filtered for
> those who wish to do so) with the Subject "Questions for
> Candidates." Anybody who cares can pose a question with context if
> you must (questions preferred over speeches). Then let candidates
> just edit their manifestos addressing whatever questions they care
> to answer. If somebody has a neurotic need to keep their personal
> version of the score by all means post a table somewhere and
> announce it once, but we don't need a running commentary - this
> isn't politico.

This won't work, because not all candidates will have a manifesto.

Ulrich

Re: [gentoo-project] Questioning/Interviewing council nominees

[Rich Freeman]

On Mon, Jun 17, 2013 at 4:10 PM, Ulrich Mueller <ulm@gentoo.org> wrote:
>>>>>> On Mon, 17 Jun 2013, Rich Freeman wrote:
>
>> Why not do it this way: We set up one thread (easily filtered for
>> those who wish to do so) with the Subject "Questions for
>> Candidates." Anybody who cares can pose a question with context if
>> you must (questions preferred over speeches). Then let candidates
>> just edit their manifestos addressing whatever questions they care
>> to answer. If somebody has a neurotic need to keep their personal
>> version of the score by all means post a table somewhere and
>> announce it once, but we don't need a running commentary - this
>> isn't politico.
>
> This won't work, because not all candidates will have a manifesto.
>

Then they can do a one-time post with answers to whatever questions
they want, or ignore them altogether.  Same thing as a manifesto,
really (just a statement of what they're about).

The essence is separate the questions and the answers so that
candidates can just review a list of questions, and voters can just
read at most one concise statement per candidate, rather than a
back-and-forth thread.

Seems to be doing fine so-far...

Rich

Re: [gentoo-project] Council nominations

[Pacho Ramos]

El dom, 16-06-2013 a las 13:24 +0200, Agostino Sarubbo escribió:
> I'm using the same thread, I'd like to nominate:
[...]
> pacho

I doubt I will have time for IRC meetings as my schedule is too
unpredictable... maybe for next round :/

Thanks a lot for nomination :)

Re: [gentoo-project] Council nominations

[Pacho Ramos]

In addition to some of the already nominated people, I would like to
also add Phajdan.Jr and tomwij (I think they hasn't been nominated yet..
but maybe I lost some mail :/ )

Re: [gentoo-project] Council nominations

[Tim Harder]

On 2013-06-16 05:40, hasufell wrote:
> Tim Harder (radhermit)

Thanks, but I decline. I prefer to spend my time on development.

Tim

Re: [gentoo-project] Re: Council nominations

[Michał Górny]

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Dnia 2013-06-17, o godz. 21:52:18
Petteri Räty <betelgeuse@gentoo.org> napisał(a):

> Actually there's no requirement for being a Gentoo dev so you could
> stand up for election even if you have been a dev for some days. GLEP 39
> [1] spells out the details.

Well, the original mail from Jorge said otherwise. Quoting:

|     * Only Gentoo developers may be nominated
| [...]
|     * The list of Gentoo Developers will be based on active membership
| by June 14th, 2013 (the day before the election will be opened)

-- 
Best regards,
Michał Górny

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Re: [gentoo-project] Council nominations

[Nirbheek Chauhan]

On Mon, Jun 17, 2013 at 12:50 PM, Arun Raghavan <ford_prefect@gentoo.org> wrote:
> Looks like others have nominated most of the people I was thinking of.
> I'd like to add one more to the list:
>
> nirbheek
>

This is quite unexpected, so I'll need a couple of days to prepare and
see if I'm in a position to do the office justice. Please consider
this as conditional acceptance.

Thank you. :)

--
~Nirbheek Chauhan

Gentoo GNOME+Mozilla Team

Re: [gentoo-project] Re: Council nominations

[Petteri Räty]

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On 18.6.2013 11.58, Michał Górny wrote:
> Dnia 2013-06-17, o godz. 21:52:18
> Petteri Räty <betelgeuse@gentoo.org> napisał(a):
> 
>> Actually there's no requirement for being a Gentoo dev so you could
>> stand up for election even if you have been a dev for some days. GLEP 39
>> [1] spells out the details.
> 
> Well, the original mail from Jorge said otherwise. Quoting:
> 
> |     * Only Gentoo developers may be nominated
> | [...]
> |     * The list of Gentoo Developers will be based on active membership
> | by June 14th, 2013 (the day before the election will be opened)
> 

Yes, typo in my email. Sorry about that. I meant to write: for being a
Gentoo dev at least a certain amount of time.

Petteri


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Re: [gentoo-project] Re: Council nominations

[hasufell]

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Hash: SHA1

On 06/18/2013 12:55 PM, Petteri Räty wrote:
> On 18.6.2013 11.58, Michał Górny wrote:
>> Dnia 2013-06-17, o godz. 21:52:18 Petteri Räty
>> <betelgeuse@gentoo.org> napisał(a):
>> 
>>> Actually there's no requirement for being a Gentoo dev so you
>>> could stand up for election even if you have been a dev for
>>> some days. GLEP 39 [1] spells out the details.
>> 
>> Well, the original mail from Jorge said otherwise. Quoting:
>> 
>> |     * Only Gentoo developers may be nominated | [...] |     *
>> The list of Gentoo Developers will be based on active membership 
>> | by June 14th, 2013 (the day before the election will be
>> opened)
>> 
> 
> Yes, typo in my email. Sorry about that. I meant to write: for
> being a Gentoo dev at least a certain amount of time.
> 
> Petteri
> 


Then my previous nomination goes to /dev/null.

However maybe we should change that part. A representative of the user
community in the council sounds like a good idea to me. But that can
be discussed in another thread.
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Re: [gentoo-project] Council nominations

[Anthony G. Basile]

On 06/16/2013 07:24 AM, Agostino Sarubbo wrote:
> I'm using the same thread, I'd like to nominate:
> blueness

Thank you ago.  I debated this because I know it will take time away 
from developing.  However, I am on sabbatical next year (Jan 2014 - Sept 
2014) and would have the time.  I therefore accept and wrote a statement:

     http://dev.gentoo.org/~blueness/manifesto-2013.txt

If people feel my position would be helpful to the community, then I 
serve Gentoo in this other capacity.

-- 
Anthony G. Basile, Ph.D.
Gentoo Linux Developer [Hardened]
E-Mail    : blueness@gentoo.org
GnuPG FP  : 1FED FAD9 D82C 52A5 3BAB  DC79 9384 FA6E F52D 4BBA
GnuPG ID  : F52D4BBA

Re: [gentoo-project] Council nominations

[Samuli Suominen]

On 16/06/13 05:17, Ryan Hill wrote:
> I think nominations are open now, so I will nominate Rich Freeman, Petteri
> Räty, Ulrich Mueller, Samuli Suominen, Robin H. Johnson, Mike Frysinger, and
> Michał Górny in no particular order.
>
>

Thanks.  I'll accept this time.

Re: [gentoo-project] Council nominations

[Sven Vermeulen]

On Sun, Jun 16, 2013 at 01:24:33PM +0200, Agostino Sarubbo wrote:
> I'm using the same thread, I'd like to nominate:
> 
[...]
> swift

I'll always put my shoulders under Gentoo in any capacity that I can and am
reachable for many things, but I'm not in a position right now that I can
guarantee a timely presence on online meetings or be reading all the threads
in gentoo-dev@g.o or gentoo-project@g.o, which I think is important to make
well thought-through decisions.

So I sadly decline.

Wkr,
	Sven Vermeulen

Re: [gentoo-project] Council nominations

[Ian Stakenvicius]

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On 16/06/13 07:24 AM, Agostino Sarubbo wrote:
> axs

Unfortunately I must decline also -- at this point I am not sure that
I can make the commitment in either time or effort to do a proper job
on Council.  Hopefully my house will be in order for next year.

Ian (_AxS_)


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Re: [gentoo-project] Council nominations

[Matthew Summers]

On Tue, Jun 18, 2013 at 7:57 AM, Anthony G. Basile <blueness@gentoo.org> wrote:
> On 06/16/2013 07:24 AM, Agostino Sarubbo wrote:
>>
>> I'm using the same thread, I'd like to nominate:
>> blueness
>
>
> Thank you ago.  I debated this because I know it will take time away from
> developing.  However, I am on sabbatical next year (Jan 2014 - Sept 2014)
> and would have the time.  I therefore accept and wrote a statement:
>
>     http://dev.gentoo.org/~blueness/manifesto-2013.txt
>
> If people feel my position would be helpful to the community, then I serve
> Gentoo in this other capacity.
>
> --
> Anthony G. Basile, Ph.D.
> Gentoo Linux Developer [Hardened]
> E-Mail    : blueness@gentoo.org
> GnuPG FP  : 1FED FAD9 D82C 52A5 3BAB  DC79 9384 FA6E F52D 4BBA
> GnuPG ID  : F52D4BBA
>

This is great news to see, sir!  Although I think we all need to start
calling you doctor blueness ;-)

-- 
Matthew W. Summers
Gentoo Foundation Inc.

Re: [gentoo-project] Council nominations

[Nirbheek Chauhan]

On Tue, Jun 18, 2013 at 2:45 PM, Nirbheek Chauhan <nirbheek@gentoo.org> wrote:
> On Mon, Jun 17, 2013 at 12:50 PM, Arun Raghavan <ford_prefect@gentoo.org> wrote:
>> Looks like others have nominated most of the people I was thinking of.
>> I'd like to add one more to the list:
>>
>> nirbheek
>>
>
> This is quite unexpected, so I'll need a couple of days to prepare and
> see if I'm in a position to do the office justice. Please consider
> this as conditional acceptance.
>

After giving it some thought, I've come to the conclusion that despite
my desire to participate and try to make a difference, I would not be
able to devote the necessary time and energy this time around. I have
also spent a lot of time away from Gentoo in the past year or so, and
I think my time would be better spent contributing in other ways for
now.

Thanks,

--
~Nirbheek Chauhan

Gentoo GNOME+Mozilla Team

Re: [gentoo-project] Council nominations

["Paweł Hajdan, Jr."]

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On 6/17/13 2:45 PM, Pacho Ramos wrote:
> In addition to some of the already nominated people, I would like to
> also add Phajdan.Jr and tomwij (I think they hasn't been nominated yet..
> but maybe I lost some mail :/ )

Thank you, Pacho. I accept the nomination.

You can find my manifesto from 2012 at
<http://archives.gentoo.org/gentoo-project/msg_a6c0547449a675e6b2579ce4d7cba2dc.xml>
and I think it still expresses my opinions well.

With more and more understanding of how FOSS development differs from
software development for a living, my approach to role of the council
could be also described as laissez-faire.

Most of the work is done by developers making commits, not by people
bikeshedding on -dev or even the council. Even though many additions to
recent EAPIs or portage are not perfect (say slot operator deps or
preserve-libs), making them available for wider use is a big improvement
that also enables further revisions and experimentation based on
experiences of how they perform in practice that we wouldn't have
otherwise. Even though some of the caveats of these solutions have been
predicted by some people (which I find valuable), usually the real
consequences and effects are more convincing to most people.

I am pro-innovation big time, and I wouldn't wait for things to be
perfect before making them available. However, I'm striving for high
quality bar in Gentoo, from testing reverse dependencies before
stabilizations and automating the process, to well-maintained (also
thanks to the team) Chromium and related packages in the tree.

I try to stay away from the flames du jour of gentoo-dev. FYI I'm not
using systemd on my system, mostly because sysv init works well enough
for me now. I can totally see myself installing systemd in the future if
it happens to work for me better for any reason. I think there is a
place both for people who want to use it and who don't want, and I think
both of these opinions can be reasonable, including strong opinions.
Note that to make that work in practice, some compromises may be needed,
e.g. using INSTALL_MASK to avoid installing unwanted files.

Paweł


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Re: [gentoo-project] Re: Council nominations

[Donnie Berkholz]

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On 02:29 Mon 17 Jun     , Michael Palimaka wrote:
> In addition to those already nominated:
> 
> dberkholz

Thanks! Happy to accept. My time was rather tight over the past year as 
I made a huge career transition to a new job in a totally different 
field, but things are now calming down.

For anyone not familiar with me, I've been around long enough (since 
2003) that I've done a bit of pretty much everything. I've maintained 
hundreds of X and scientific packages, led teams in X and the desktop 
project, spent time on devrel as a recruiter, was a top-level project 
manager back in the old days, have been on the council on-and-off for a 
number of years, have experience as a foundation trustee, run our 
involvement in the Google Summer of Code, and more.

I'm well known for keeping a cool head even in the worst of flamewars 
and having reasonable, rational discussions.

My manifesto from last year was more about my approach to the council 
rather than any particular issues [1]. It hasn't changed much. In short:

- I continue to believe that technical advances are, and should be, 
driven by individuals. Given our volunteer culture, a council can't 
force people to do things they don't want to do, but it can help to 
break up disputes and roadblocks, and make global decisions when needed.

- I just had my 10th "anniversary" as a Gentoo developer in May, and I 
think it's important to represent the long-term philosophy and spirit 
behind Gentoo on the council so its decisions are consistent with what 
Gentoo stands for.

- Committees are a real problem, including the council. I continue to 
support the empowerment of team leads, project leads, etc to push down 
the decision-making authority. And I can't say I'd mind if we had a 
"council" of one.

- People are the heart of Gentoo, not code. I care deeply about the 
health of the community, because without the people we'd have no code 
and no project.

-- 
Thanks,
Donnie

Donnie Berkholz
Council Member / Sr. Developer, Gentoo Linux <http://dberkholz.com>
Analyst, RedMonk <http://redmonk.com/dberkholz/>

1. http://permalink.gmane.org/gmane.linux.gentoo.project/2050

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Re: [gentoo-project] Council nominations

[Andreas K. Huettel]

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Am Sonntag, 16. Juni 2013, 13:24:33 schrieb Agostino Sarubbo:
> I'm using the same thread, I'd like to nominate:
> 
[...]
> dilfridge

Thank you, I accept. 

As for a manifesto....

1) Let me quote GLEP 39: "If the council does a lousy job handling global 
issues (or has no global vision), vote out the bums." Note that this talks 
about a "global vision"? That's actually right now what Gentoo is missing 
most. I'm not claiming that I alone will provide it, but I am convinced that 
it's the Council's job to collectively do that. 

1a) Consequence: the council should do more than just handing down decisions 
on stone tablets from the mountain. I suggest we add something else that the 
council can vote on, along the lines of a "policy recommendation". Here's an 
example for such a recommendation, see also below: "With respect to adding 
systemd unit files, maintainers should not refuse to cooperate as long as 
someone volunteers to do the resulting work." Since this is a recommendation, 
developers are free to ignore it. However, it would make the viewpoint of Your 
Elected Council clear, and the topic may be revisited if necessary at the next 
month's meeting for drafting up some stone tablets.

1b) Consequence: even if the council is a reactive body, since any developer 
can bring issues before the council, I will be happy to do so whenever I see 
fit, and I hope my prospective council colleagues will do the same.

1c) Consequence: in my opinion, the council has far too often "decided not to 
decide anything" in the past.

2) I do NOT see Gentoo's primary purpose as a "metadistribution". That's just 
a way of saying "we can't be bothered to work together". We are able to 
provide a great distribution to our users without the additional help of 
Funtoo, Pentoo, Sabayon, ... 
Of course, we should continue cooperation and good working relationship with 
our "downstreams", but that's not an excuse for NOT fixing things in Gentoo 
itself.

3) I am not using systemd, zfs, or paludis. I'm even trying to avoid nepomuk 
and akonadi. Nevertheless, as you all know, Gentoo is about choice! So, as 
long as this does not inflict undue efforts, we should all try hard to 
cooperate with other developers contributing to Gentoo, even if their projects 
seem a bit odd to us. Our users deserve maximum flexibility and the offer of 
bleeding-edge software. (The entire discussion about adding unit files to 
packages or about how to get rid of them in the installation if not needed is 
in my opinion just plain ridiculous.) Which gets me to...

4) Please remember. We're talking about a Linux distribution. This has - in 
terms of organization - more in common with a company than with a religion! 
(Which also means that if you try to burn someone at the stake you'll get 
kicked out fast. As a consequence...)

5a) I fully support Markos' initiative to get devrel on track and more active 
again. We *must* get away from the current abrasive culture. 

5b) I wish we had a similar resurrection initiative for QA. Any volunteers?

6) I have recently volunteered to become part of devrel. Should I be elected 
as council member, then I will let that activity rest until the end of my 
council term. Not because I see a conflict of interests, but because I just 
don't have the time for both.

Let me quote Rick's manifesto at the end, 

"No one pays me to work on gentoo, I'm not a software developer (etc) by
trade, I'm here on my own because I love gentoo and I want to see it
improve, and I believe everyone who reads the mailing lists will agree
there is a lot of room for that improvement at this time."

Cheers!
Andreas

-- 
Dr. Andreas K. Huettel
Institute for Experimental and Applied Physics
University of Regensburg
D-93040 Regensburg
Germany

tel. +49 151 241 67748 (mobile)
e-mail andreas.huettel@ur.de
http://www.akhuettel.de/research/
http://www.physik.uni-r.de/forschung/huettel/

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Re: [gentoo-project] Questioning/Interviewing council nominees

[Ulrich Mueller]

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>>>>> On Mon, 17 Jun 2013, hasufell  wrote:

> @Ulrich Mueller
> * Will you make it easier for people to contribute to PMS? Currently
> people rather try to avoid any issues that are connected with PMS
> changes.

On IRC you've clarified this further (posting it here with your
permission):

> <hasufell> ulm: it's just an observation when discussing stuff over
> the past year on bugzilla and -dev that people think more than twice
> before they choose an approach that requires PMS changes
> <hasufell> it takes long, you have to deal with some unpleasant
> people (not you) and it might just be rejected. On the contrary...
> eclass solutions don't have that. I think that is a problem

How long it takes for a feature to appear in a new EAPI mostly depends
on the EAPI release cycle. For example, support for sub-slots was
first discussed in the gentoo-dev mailing list in June 2012 and was
included in EAPI 5 which was approved only three months later.

On the other hand, if you propose a new feature shortly after an EAPI
was finalised, you're out of luck and have to wait for the next one.
The only way to shorten this time would be to have new EAPIs more
often. However, it's a balance between that and having too many EAPIs.
IMHO, one new EAPI per year and about three or four that are actively
used in the tree at any time is just what we can handle.

Is contributing too difficult? For EAPI 5 we have only accepted
features where an implementation was ready. This was the lesson
learned from EAPI 4, which took almost two years (from April 2009 to
January 2011) from feature freeze to approval.

Generally, if you propose a new feature, then you should be its
champion and make sure that a wording for the spec as well as an
implementation are ready in time. If others like your feature, then
you may even find somebody else who will do that work for you. I guess
it's not so much different from other open source projects. (And BTW,
also for "eclass solutions" you need an implementation and must build
consensus in the -dev ML.)

For EAPI 5, I've tried to make the process as transparent as possible,
so each feature had its own bug, and all non-trivial ones were also
discussed in the mailing lists. In addition, we had a wiki page [1]
to collect pointers to all relevant information. I'll do the same for
future EAPIs (and of course others are invited to participate).

Ulrich

[1] http://wiki.gentoo.org/wiki/Future_EAPI/EAPI_5_tentative_features

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Re: [gentoo-project] Council nominations

[Tom Wijsman]

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On Mon, 17 Jun 2013 23:45:01 +0200
Pacho Ramos <pacho@gentoo.org> wrote:

> In addition to some of the already nominated people, I would like to
> also add Phajdan.Jr and tomwij (I think they hasn't been nominated
> yet.. but maybe I lost some mail :/ )

Thank you for the nomination, but I'll have to decline. My next year
is likely to be my last University year so I don't know how well
Council work would fit in. I also think it is too early for me to stand
up and that all the other candidates know Gentoo and its surroundings
much better than I do, so I don't want to stand in their way and instead
want to spend efforts on contributing in other ways.

-- 
With kind regards,

Tom Wijsman (TomWij)
Gentoo Developer

E-mail address  : TomWij@gentoo.org
GPG Public Key  : 6D34E57D
GPG Fingerprint : C165 AF18 AB4C 400B C3D2  ABF0 95B2 1FCD 6D34 E57D

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Re: [gentoo-project] Council nominations

[Tomáš Chvátal]

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2013/6/16 Agostino Sarubbo <ago@gentoo.org>

Hey thanks for nomination.
After bit of thinking wether I will be able to provide enough time next year
it seems positively shifted for being in council.

So usual manifesto.

I will do good, I will slay dragons and I will free Skyrim for all Nords....
Uh wrong manifesto, lets try again. I think that council member should be
around to provide positive motivation to others and encourage changes even
if
not directly involved on them.

I will try to be around and provide feedback and opinion everywhere and thus
allow shaping of our distribution into something likable and popular.
Metacrap
my ass, Gentoo should be usable right away, not just in our own forks. :-)

Also I have huge list of task I would like to have in Gentoo so if anyone is
bored and have more free time than me, I can give you work all year long and
you would never do repetitive tasks :P

I like the questionary idea hasufell sent around this thread, if it would be
created on wiki prior voting starts, I think it is worth answering. So
suprise
me with wiki link guys :-)

Btw did anyone nominate Markos? If not I am nominating him :-P

Cheers

Tom

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Re: [gentoo-project] Council nominations

[Markos Chandras]

On 17 June 2013 05:26, Sergey Popov <pinkbyte@gentoo.org> wrote:
> 17.06.2013 00:48, Alexander V Vershilov пишет:
>> I'd like to nominate:
>>
>> Sergey Popov (pinkbyte)
>>
>
> I decline, but thanks anyway. I think that i am not ready for that,
> cause there are more experienced developers with strong feel of the
> community.
>
> Personally, i would like to nominate:
>
> Markos Chandras (hwoarang)
> Maxim Koltsov (maksbotan)
>
>
> --
> Best regards, Sergey Popov
> Gentoo developer
> Gentoo Desktop-effects project lead
> Gentoo Qt project lead
>

I am honored but I must decline. I have not the time or the energy to
do my best both in the DevRel front and
in the Council. Therefore, I want to dedicate myself to DevRel for now.

--
Regards,
Markos Chandras - Gentoo Linux Developer
http://dev.gentoo.org/~hwoarang

Re: [gentoo-project] Council nominations

[Brian Dolbec]

Please pardon any threading irregularities. I wasn't on the -project
list when the nomination email went out.

> On 2013-06-16 05:40, hasufell wrote:
I nominate in addition to the already mentioned ones:

Brian Dolbec (dolsen)

Thank You, after pondering it over this past week, I accept.

And strangely enough, with my wife's blessing :D

hmm, as for a manifesto...

Well, I'm not a young whipper snapper fresh out of/or still in
university.  I am old enough to be a father to most gentoo devs. So, by
that nature, I hope to bring some age related wisdom to the decision
making.

Overall, I consider myself to be generalist.  I specialize in few
things, but hold a decent understanding of a great many things. It is my
ability to catch on quickly to concepts and apply or relate to them
elsewhere that I can bring to the council to help in decision making. 
I've done some coding professionally, and much more here for gentoo. I
am a refrigeration/heating technician by trade, so the time I spend in
computer rooms, data centers is tending to their cooling needs.  I have
a wife and 2 daughters (28 & 14 yrs. old), dogs, cats, fish,...

I joined gentoo as a user back in 2002 and have not gone to any other
distro since.  I've been working on porthole's coding since it's near
beginnings (sadly, it's been neglected this past few years), I have been
helping/mentoring with gentoo's GSOC involvement and students since
2010.  I became a staffer in 2011, and full developer in 2012.

For those of you that don't know, I've been involved in many of the
tools you use to maintain your gentoo system.  I am the maintainer of
some as well as their upstream and/or contributor.

app-portage/porthole, upstream & maintainer

app-portage/gpytage, contributor, maintainer

app-portage/gentoolkit
        (python based tools only) equery api rewrites, enalyze, new
        python based revdep-rebuild {api advice}, eclean re-write.
        
app-portage/layman, 2.0 rewrite, current upstream/maintainer

sys-apps/portage, various code chunks refactoring, api improvements,
     public api, emaint rewrite

app-portage/mirrorselect  recent re-write & update

app-portage/esearch the 1.0 rewrite

dev-python/pyGPG, 
        A new python interface to running gnupg, under development.

gentoo-keys
        New project under development for managing gentoo gpg release
        and developer keys, for both users and infra machines.  It will
        also be used in verifying git commits for the upcoming git
        migration.  Users will use it for verifying gentoo release
        media, layman's soon to be gpg signed repositories.xml list,
        etc..

dev-util/catalyst 
        Current rewrite being done, to eliminate hard coded paths,
        restructure the code base, bring the code up to date, etc..
        
sys-apps/pkgcore, 
        Testing, api involvement for porthole's pkgcore backend.
...

-- 
Brian Dolbec <dolsen@gentoo.org>

Re: [gentoo-project] Council nominations

[Patrick Lauer]

On 06/16/2013 07:24 PM, Agostino Sarubbo wrote:
> I'm using the same thread, I'd like to nominate:

> patrick

I accept. And as soon as I'm less distracted with life I'll be a bit
more verbose :)

Re: [gentoo-project] Re: Council nominations

[Marien Zwart]

On Mon, Jun 17, 2013 at 2:29 AM, Michael Palimaka <kensington@gentoo.org> wrote:
> In addition to those already nominated:
> marienz

Me only seeing this message after someone pointed it out on IRC
clearly shows I must decline. I do not have the time to keep up, and
this is unlikely to change anytime soon. Thank you for nominating me,
though.
--

Marien Zwart (marienz)

Re: [gentoo-project] Council nominations

[Michał Górny]

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Dnia 2013-06-15, o godz. 20:17:07
Ryan Hill <dirtyepic@gentoo.org> napisał(a):

> I think nominations are open now, so I will nominate Rich Freeman, Petteri
> Räty, Ulrich Mueller, Samuli Suominen, Robin H. Johnson, Mike Frysinger, and
> Michał Górny in no particular order.

Thanks but I decline. I'm not really into politics, and I suspect I
will have limited time in the upcoming year that I'd rather spend
working on improving Gentoo code-wise.

While at it, I'd like to nominate djc. He has been going a great job
leading the Python project and I think he has the qualities.

-- 
Best regards,
Michał Górny

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Re: [gentoo-project] Council nominations

[Fabian Groffen]

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On 16-06-2013 13:24:33 +0200, Agostino Sarubbo wrote:
> I'm using the same thread, I'd like to nominate:

> grobian

Thanks for the nomination!  With pain I have to conclude for myself that
in the last 2 meetings I haven't been able to do what I put in my own
manifesto[1], basically due to lack of time.  Since I don't expect my
lack of time problem to improve in the forseeable future, stepping down
is the only sensical thing to do, to make room for others who can
devote the necessary resources for the task of Council member.  With the
elections at hand, this means declining the nomination.

I'm sorry, but I have to decline.

Fabian


[1] http://dev.gentoo.org/~grobian/manifesto-2012.txt

-- 
Fabian Groffen
Gentoo on a different level

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Re: [gentoo-project] Council nominations

[Thomas Sachau]

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hasufell schrieb:
> I nominate in addition to the already mentioned ones:
> 
> Thomas Sachau (Tommy[D])

Thanks for the nomination.

Due to my lack of time for such a task now and in the forseeable future,
i have to decline.

-- 

Thomas Sachau
Gentoo Linux Developer


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Re: [gentoo-project] Council nominations

[Dirkjan Ochtman]

On Wed, Jun 26, 2013 at 11:59 AM, Michał Górny <mgorny@gentoo.org> wrote:
> While at it, I'd like to nominate djc. He has been going a great job
> leading the Python project and I think he has the qualities.

Thanks for the vote of confidence!

However, for the moment I want to focus on other things, so I will decline.

Cheers,

Dirkjan

Re: [gentoo-project] Council nominations

[Chí-Thanh Christopher Nguyễn]

Agostino Sarubbo schrieb:
> I'm using the same thread, I'd like to nominate:
>
> chithanh

Thank you, I accept. My manifesto:
http://dev.gentoo.org/~chithanh/council/manifesto-201306.txt


Best regards,
Chí-Thanh Christopher Nguyễn

Re: [gentoo-project] Council nominations

[Rich Freeman]

On Sat, Jun 15, 2013 at 10:17 PM, Ryan Hill <dirtyepic@gentoo.org> wrote:
> I think nominations are open now, so I will nominate Rich Freeman, Petteri
> Räty, Ulrich Mueller, Samuli Suominen, Robin H. Johnson, Mike Frysinger, and
> Michał Górny in no particular order.

Honestly, I've been torn on this because I think the Trustees are a
vital role that at times in the past has been neglected, and if I'm
unable to take office as a Trustee we actually have fewer nominees
than positions at the moment.

However, I'm going to accept this nomination.  I don't think I can
offer so much criticism without at least offering the community the
chance to let me step up and try to do something about our problems.

The last year has been one of dealing with change for virtually every
distro.  We have everything from Systemd to Unity to MIR to Wayland to
Eudev on the horizon or even at our door, with platforms like Android
calling into question the very notion of a traditional Linux distro.
I think moreso than any other distro Gentoo is actually able to
embrace the opportunities while still offering something for those who
are happy with what they have.

For anybody reading lists the last few weeks it will be no shock that
I do advocate a change in the status quo when it comes to dealing with
CoC and such.  I definitely favor a much more activist Council.  That
said, I also grok the zen of minimal interference, and I don't think
that every problem is best solved with an official vote.  If elected I
won't be afraid to cast a vote to step in when I think enough is
enough, but I intend to try to work via other channels whenever I can.
 A Council vote in my opinion should be a foregone conclusion on most
matters - my votes shouldn't surprise anybody on either side.  If I
have an opinion on an issue I'll put it out there so that people can
point out my mistakes BEFORE I actually make them.  If the Council can
help influence a decision or broker a compromise on the lists before
it gets to a schedule meeting, that is a win/win.

I think there should be a place in Gentoo for just about anyone.  You
can contribute without commitment, and if you're a developer you can
contribute at whatever level of commitment you feel is appropriate.
However, I do believe that holding an office of any kind involves
responsibility to the community and not just authority.  That applies
to the office of Maintainer as much as the office of Council.  You
don't need to be a Maintainer to work on a package (just be
responsible for your commits), but if you are a Maintainer then you
have some responsibility to work with those who want to contribute
(whether developers or not).  If somebody has a really strong
technical base but really doesn't want to deal with some of the other
Maintainer responsibilities we should try to pair them up with others
willing to take on those responsibilities (they don't even have to be
devs).  I don't want to boot people out for being busy or just
disinterested in conversation - I think we need to find ways to
support each other.

I'm a libertarian, but also a bit of a socialist.  I believe in
maximizing individual contribution not as an end in itself, but
because this what is usually best for the community.  When the two
conflict, we have to be here to serve.  I get far more out of Gentoo
every day than I give back, so I'm happy to contribute what I can.
I'd hope that most here feel the same.

While I will always be persuadable to change my mind, I'll go ahead
and outline my thoughts on a few contemporary issues, because I think
you deserve to know them.  These aren't promises - just my voice in
the conversation:

- With respect to moving from the Council to a single leader:  I think
it might work, but I think it should be a prime minister, not supreme
dictator.

- With respect to Devrel/Userrel/QA: I would like to see some kind of
accountability to Council beyond just the appeals provision.  Perhaps
they're appointed, or confirmed, or at least able to be recalled.
Maybe some routine reporting of how things are going is appropriate.
It can be a two-way street as well - how can Council enable and make
these organizations more effective?

- With respect to your-most/least-favorite-technology:  In general I'm
in favor of minimizing the burden placed on Maintainers to take care
of technologies they are not interested in.  However, Maintainers
cannot block work that others wish to do, and I will not support
monopolizing of packages either.  Alternate implementations are fine,
but should not be the norm, and certainly not if the only reason is
because Maintainers refuse to play nicely.

- With respect to the CoC.  When we ask devs to treat others
respectfully we are not asking them to make a sacrifice.  This is just
how we should operate.  If you can't say it nicely, maybe wait until
you can, or don't say it at all.  Honestly, I liked the Proctor
concept - I don't think that Devrel and an outright ban is the right
solution for every problem.  I'd prefer that we try to nip problems in
the bud with a slap before they get out of hand.

If anybody wants to talk to me offline or on-list about anything feel
free to do so.  I think I'm pretty approachable, and I'll probably try
to be a bit more outgoing when I see issues if elected.  I'm always
interested in coming up with better approaches - when I make it a
proposal it really is just a proposal.

So, vote for me, or not.  This isn't a feather in my hat as far as I'm
concerned.  I'll try to contribute where I can regardless both to the
distro and the Foundation.  I'm really curious to see how this
election turns out.

Rich

Re: [gentoo-project] Council nominations

[Petteri Räty]

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On 16.6.2013 5.17, Ryan Hill wrote:
> I think nominations are open now, so I will nominate Rich Freeman, Petteri
> Räty, Ulrich Mueller, Samuli Suominen, Robin H. Johnson, Mike Frysinger, and
> Michał Górny in no particular order.
> 
> 

Thank you for the nomination. As it's been almost six years now from my
first council meeting, I gave it a lot of thought on how long it's best
for me to keep going. It seems most of the existing council is
continuing and in general there seems to be a good amount of candidates
this year. At some point I was among the top posters in the mailing
lists but that has not been the case in the recent past. I haven't done
a good job with the meeting summaries of the last couple meetings
either. As the rest of the year is going to be as busy as the start of
the year I am declining the nomination. Now I only have 4 Finnish
company boards to worry about for the time being...

I would like to thank everyone for these years in the council. It has
been a great experience and hopefully useful service for the project. I
am not retiring yet though so expect to see me around just wearing other
kinds of hats :).

Regards,
Petteri
Council Member 2007-2013
+ all the other hats over the years


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Re: [gentoo-project] Council nominations

[Francisco Blas Izquierdo Riera (klondike)]

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El 16/06/13 04:17, Ryan Hill escribió:
> I think nominations are open now, so I will nominate Rich Freeman, Petteri
> Räty, Ulrich Mueller, Samuli Suominen, Robin H. Johnson, Mike Frysinger, and
> Michał Górny in no particular order.
>
>
If it's not too late I'd like to nominate myself... Nomination I will
obviously accept.

I'll publish my manifesto if the nomination is accepted.

Just a few things you may want to take care of:
* Despite I think I have been in the last rollcalls I'm a staffer aka
developer without tree access xD
* I think this may be out of date despite two weeks haven't actually
passed since nominations opened

If my nomination is rejected I'd like to know the grounds for it in
private (any of the election officials feel free to mail me or ping me).


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Re: [gentoo-project] Council nominations

[Rick "Zero_Chaos" Farina]

-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
Hash: SHA1

On 06/28/2013 08:16 PM, Francisco Blas Izquierdo Riera (klondike) wrote:
> El 16/06/13 04:17, Ryan Hill escribió:
>> I think nominations are open now, so I will nominate Rich Freeman, Petteri
>> Räty, Ulrich Mueller, Samuli Suominen, Robin H. Johnson, Mike Frysinger, and
>> Michał Górny in no particular order.
>>
>>
> If it's not too late I'd like to nominate myself... Nomination I will
> obviously accept.
> 
> I'll publish my manifesto if the nomination is accepted.
You are allowed to nominate anyone, including yourself.  But just to
make you feel better.

I nominate Klondike.  He is a stand up guy who has done a lot for the
community in a short time.  Klondike, good luck.

Thanks,
Zero
> 
> Just a few things you may want to take care of:
> * Despite I think I have been in the last rollcalls I'm a staffer aka
> developer without tree access xD
> * I think this may be out of date despite two weeks haven't actually
> passed since nominations opened
> 
> If my nomination is rejected I'd like to know the grounds for it in
> private (any of the election officials feel free to mail me or ping me).
> 

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[gentoo-project] Klondike's Manifesto was (was: Council nominations)

[Francisco Blas Izquierdo Riera (klondike)]

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El 29/06/13 04:55, Rick "Zero_Chaos" Farina escribió:
> You are allowed to nominate anyone, including yourself.  But just to
> make you feel better.
>
> I nominate Klondike.  He is a stand up guy who has done a lot for the
> community in a short time.  Klondike, good luck.
Thanks Rick, I really hope this works out well.

Here is my manifesto.
TL;DR I will fight for balance trying to get the best from both worlds
and for a friendly tightly cohesive developer community.

My name is Francisco and since I discovered Gentoo I have been thriving
to get the perfect balance between security, performance, stability and
ease of use. One of my objectives is trying to find this same balance
between the statu quo and the new things that can improve either the
developer or the user experience.

You probably may think that I may be a weak candidate but that's untrue,
the fact I'm a staffer doesn't means I have no knowledge of how Gentoo
development works and even less that I have no knowledge of technical
stuff at all. I'm a Computer Engineer with quite a deep understanding on
fields like language programming and computer architecture which I think
Gentoo can benefit from.

I also want to lead the Gentoo community towards a more friendly and
good environment. There have been disputes now and then which could have
been avoided if the environment was more friendly. I'd really wish we
don't end up doing what this wikipedia article suggests:

Impalement is the penetration of an organism by an object such as a
stake, pole, spear or hook, by complete (or partial) perforation of the
central body mass.[1] This article has a primary focus on impalement as
a form of execution, how it was performed, and highlighting some places
where it was used. Apart from judicially approved executions, examples
from wars, rebellions and persecutions, along with customs of sacrifice
are included. Impalement has also been used as a way of inflicting post
mortem indignities (like shaming the dead). Impalement has also figured
prominently in certain magical rituals, for example to prevent the dead
to rise from their graves. Impalement has also figured in myths,
legends, literature and films, and a short review of such instances is
included. Finally, a few examples are given of impalement in context of
animals, as in animals using impalement on prey, and hunting and
preservation techniques in which impalement is a central element.
Contents

    1 Main uses
    2 Methods
        2.1 Gaunching, and other methods
    3 Behavior of the impaled
    4 Rituals of impalement
        4.1 Execution as pageantry
        4.2 Human sacrifice
    5 Regional and other historical studies
        5.1 Archaic age/Antiquity
        5.2 Africa
        5.3 Americas
        5.4 Asia
        5.5 Europe
        5.6 Byzantine Empire
        5.7 Ottoman Empire
    6 The "bamboo torture"
    7 Impalement in myth and art
        7.1 Tales and myths of impalement
        7.2 Illusions of impalement
    8 Animals
    9 See also
    10 Quotations
    11 References and notes
    12 Bibliography
        12.1 Books
        12.2 Newspapers, magazines and periodicals
        12.3 Web resources

Main uses

The reviewed literature suggests that impalement across a number of
cultures was regarded as a very severe punishment, as it was used
particularly in response to "crimes against the state".[2] Impalement is
predominantly mentioned as punishment within the context of war,[3]
treason against "the fatherland", against some "cause"[4] or as
punishment for rebellion.[5] As another martial example, soldiers found
guilty of cowardice, or grave dereliction of duty were punished with
impalement among Zulus.[6] Disregard for the state's responsibility for
safe roads and trade routes by committing highway robbery/grave
theft,[7] violating state policies/monopolies,[8] subverting standards
for trade or even just involuntarily threatening public security are
also recorded among offenses where impalement was occasionally used as
punishment. For example, visiting Egypt for the first time 1657–58 Jean
de Thévenot observed a man impaled for using false weights.[9] For
having just inadvertently threatened public security, the authorities at
the Sultanate of Aceh are asserted to have instituted impalement for the
crime of uncontrolled fire.[10] At various times and places, individual
murderers have been punished with impalement, either by prescribed law,
or in cases regarded as particularly heinous.[11]

Several cases show that impalement was a technique used in
extrajudicial, summary executions and in massacres,[12] or in cases of
institutional religious persecution, or more generalized massacres with
a religious slant.[13] As a punishment for grave cases of religious
crimes[14] impalement was on occasion used in different parts of the
world, and there are a few cases of human sacrifice by impalement.[15]
Some instances of impalement prescribed by law for adultery and other
sexual crimes are also noted.[16]

Spanish, Dutch and Portuguese colonialists are reported to have used
impalement to subjugate indigenous tribes,[17] or as a punishment meted
out to slaves.[18] In the latter half of the 18th century, British
colonialist authorities in India seem to have, on occasion, approved of,
and advocated, the local practice of impaling robbers.[19]
Methods
Part of a series on
Capital punishment
Issues

    Debate
    Religion and capital punishment
    Use by country
    Wrongful execution
    Drug trafficking

Current use

    Afghanistan
    Bahamas
    Belarus
    Botswana
    China
    Cuba
    Egypt
    Guatemala
    India
    Indonesia
    Iran
    Iraq
    Israel
    Japan
    North Korea
    South Korea
    Lebanon
    Malaysia
    Pakistan
    Saudi Arabia
    Singapore
    Somalia
    Suriname
    Syria
    Taiwan
    Tajikistan
    Tonga
    United Arab Emirates
    United States
    Vietnam
    Yemen

Past use

    Australia
    Austria
    Belgium
    Bhutan
    Brazil
    Bulgaria
    Canada
    Cyprus
    Denmark
    Ecuador
    France
    Germany
    Gibraltar
    Hong Kong
    Hungary
    Ireland
    Italy
    Liechtenstein
    Macau
    Mexico
    Mongolia
    Netherlands
    New Zealand
    Norway
    Philippines
    Poland
    Portugal
    Romania
    Russia
    San Marino
    South Africa
    Spain
    Sweden
    Switzerland
    Turkey
    United Kingdom
    Venezuela

Current methods

    Decapitation
    Electrocution
    Gas chamber
    Hanging
    Lethal injection
    Shooting (firing squad)
    Stoning
    Nitrogen asphyxiation (proposed)

Past methods

    Blowing from a gun
    Boiling
    Breaking wheel
    Burning
    Crucifixion
    Crushing
    Disembowelment
    Dismemberment
    Drawing and quartering
    Elephant
    Flaying
    Immurement
    Impalement
    Premature burial
    Sawing
    Scaphism
    Slow slicing
    Suffocation in ash

Civil death

    Banishment/Exile
    Castaway
    Felons
    Marooning
    Ostracism
    Outlaw
    Petalism

Related topics

    Crime
    Death row
    Death penalty (NCAA)
    Last meal
    Penology

    v
    t
    e

Impalement typically involves the body of a person being pierced through
by a long stake, but sharp hooks, either fully penetrating the body, or
becoming embedded in it, have also been used.[20]

The stake is variably described as a sharpened wooden pole,[21] or being
tipped with iron[22] or being called a lance,[23] or made entirely of
iron.[24] Henry Blount, travelling the Levant in 1634, says that the
three robbers he saw impaled in Egypt were impaled by their own
half-pikes and that afterwards, they were bound fast, in impaled
condition, to some upright stakes.[25] One account alleges the tip of
the impaling stake was rounded, rather than sharp, in order to move
aside internal organs, rather than piercing and damaging them in the
insertion process.[26] Its length is reported to be from 6–15 feet, in
one description as "four paces" in length.[27] Reported thickness ranges
from a man's thigh, a man's leg, a man's arm, or thick as the wrist or
as thick as a foot at its thickest.[28]

The impalement could be in the frontal-to-dorsal direction, that is,
from front (through abdomen,[29] chest[30] or directly through the
heart[31]) to back or vice versa[32]

Alternatively, impalement could be in the longitudinal or vertical
direction, along the body length. A 17th-century eyewitness account that
incorporates and highlights a number of the features detailed below of
the longitudinal impalement method of execution is the one given by Jean
de Thevenot.Quote a[33] The longitudinal penetration could be through
the rectum,[34] through the vagina,[35] or through a wound opened
specifically for the occasion, such as making a transverse incision to
the os sacrum.[36] In the cases where the cutting instrument is
specifically mentioned, it is usually said to be a knife or razor, but a
case is also recorded the wound was made with a hatchet/ax.[37] One
report says some sort of salve was used to stop the bleeding made during
the cut.[38]

The person to be impaled is generally said to have been undressed,[39]
and then been placed on his belly, face down.[40] His hands might be
tied behind his back,[41] legs spread-eagled,.[26] Alternatively he
could be bound or held fast or sat upon by some of the executioner's
assistants.[42] In Pierre Belon's account from the 1540s, immobilization
prior to impalement was effected by securing each limb to its own
pole.[43] In one case, though, it is alleged the victim was hoisted up
by means of a pulley, in order to be inserted on an already erect (iron)
pole.[44]

Prior to stake insertion, some sources say the stake was greased.[45]
Typically, the actual insertion is said to have been by hammering the
stake inwards by means of a mallet,[46] with one of the executioner's
team guiding the stake where he wanted it to go.[47] However, a couple
of accounts assert that the victim was gradually impaled by pulling his
legs.[48] Alternatively, as told by Stephan Gerlach[49] who was priest
for the imperial embassy at Constantinople from 1573–78, ropes were
bound to the convict's feet, and after the stake has been partially
inserted, typically some Christians were given the job to pull the
ropes, until the stake had fully penetrated the body.[50] While the
previous notes does not mention explicitly the use of a mallet while
others were pulling, Peter Mundy, staying in Constantinople from 1617 to
1620, does say exactly that. What he could hear through the throng of
people surrounding the person being impaled, was "..the blowes of the
Mallet, and the most horrible and fearfull Crye of the tortured
Wretch".[51] A variant of the impalement process is attested on the
Indian sub-continent that seems to have been rather different than the
mallet driven processes highlighted above. The shula was a "stout iron
rod with a thin point on the top", presumably fixed to the ground. "The
condemned person was made to sit on the top which penetrated into his
body slowly and went out by the head".[52]

The impalement could either be partial,[41] the stake becoming embedded
in the body, or a full impalement where the exit wound is variously
described as being, for example, "at the nape of the neck", "at the back
of his neck", "close to the shoulder" or "at the breast".[53]

After impalement, many accounts state the pole was hoisted vertically
and fixed in the ground,[26][54] but one account, by Samuel Gridley
Howe, being in Greece 1824-27, asserts that most were left writhing on
the ground in impaled condition, and that being raised vertically was a
"refined punishment" meted out to the few.[55] Another technique of
displaying the impaled is that observed by Godfrey Vigne in Kabul 1836.
Here, the condemned murderer was, after impalement, hoisted up and left
hanging by the feet, rather than having the impaling stake fastened in
the ground.[56]

When raised vertically, a few accounts state that the body was made to
rest on a fixed plank or scaffold to avoid sliding,[57] or that the
stake and person was affixed to a wooden cross,[58] or that the impaled
legs were tied to the stake itself[54] or that the individual's legs and
arms were bound tight to adjacent poles[59] Another source says that the
victim was, at times, only partially impaled, letting the individual
slide downwards on the stake on his own, due to gravity.[26] In the
Khanate of Khiva ca. 1820, the wooden stake had been, by design, left
"roughly sharpened", and was only partially forced in. The idea here was
that the impaled person, whose arms and legs were left free after
hoisting the stake, should, by his own writhings in pain, thereby drive
himself deeper onto the stake, until he died.[60]

Whenever mentioned, the height attained by the impaled above the ground
when the stake was fixed vertically is variably described. In one
account, the person was "at least three feet above the ground",[61] in
another, that the stake "was too high for wild beasts to reach the
body".[62] In a third account, a ditch had been dug out prior
impalement, and the stake was placed upright in that ditch, so that the
person looked just like a coney on a spit, according to that author.[63]
In a fourth account, where scores of Serbs where impaled on wooden
stakes on the way to Belgrade around 1810, dogs were able to gnaw at
their feet. Several of the impaled lived for days.[64] Finally, in a
1769 account from Batavia where the impaled ended up sitting on a little
wooden bench, that wooden bench was the top of a scaffold, some ten feet
above the ground.[65]

The survival time on the stake is quite variedly reported, from
instantly or to a few minutes[66] to a few hours[67] or 1 to 3 days.[68]
The Dutch overlords at Batavia, present day Jakarta, seem to have been
particularly proficient in prolonging the lifetime of the impaled, one
witnessing a man surviving 6 days on the stake,[69] another hearing from
local surgeons that some could survive 8 or more days.[36] A critical
determinant for survival length seems to be precisely how the stake was
inserted: If it went into the "interior" parts, vital organs could
easily be damaged, leading to a swift death. However, by letting the
stake follow the spine, the impalement procedure would not damage the
vital organs, and the person could survive for several days.[70] The
actual manner used are said in some accounts to have been at the
discretion of the executioners, if they wanted the person to suffer for
a long time, or being mercifully quick about it.[54][71] In one account,
the stake was by design partially impaled into the body's interior, in
such a manner that full impalement would kill him off instantaneously.
After three hours suffering, the executioners killed him by simply
pulling his body downwards. In that case, his intestines were quite
possibly ruptured, since he was swiftly taken down after death, because
he "stunk horridly".[38]

In other cases, bystanders would be allowed to kill the victim out of
mercy after a few hours on the stake.[72] Leaving the impaled to expire
on his own account, or letting others kill them out of mercy, may have
been the more usual patterns. However, from 1606 Ansbach, there is
preserved a receipt that not only details the expenses for the
executioner, but also specifies the amount used for "refreshments" for
the impaled individual.[73]

A Russian clergyman visiting ravaged Christian villages in northwestern
Persia during the Assyrian genocide found the remains of several impaled
people. He notes: "The bodies were so firmly fixed, in some instances,
that the stakes could not be withdrawn; it was necessary to saw them off
and bury the victims as they were."[74]
Gaunching, and other methods
Original in-image text from 1741 edition of Tournefort: "The Gaunche, a
sort of punishment in use among the Turks."

Tournefort, travelling on botanical research in the Levant 1700–02,
observed both ordinary longitudinal impalement, but also a method called
"gaunching", in which the condemned is hoisted up by means of a rope
over a bed of sharp metal hooks. He is then released, and depending on
how the hooks enter his body, he may survive in impaled condition for a
few days.[75] 40 years earlier than Tournefort, Thévenot described much
the same process, adding it was seldom used, because it was regarded as
too cruel.[76]

Less usual methods of impalement have been alleged, like direct cranial
impalement by driving a long nail or spike into a victim's head.[77] The
Tunisian Arab merchant Muḣammad ibn ʻUmar (1789-?) made extensive
travels in his time, and relates a story of how a very unfortunate Jew
is to have met his end: "A Sultan of Morocco once put a Jew in a barrel,
the inside of which bristled with nails, and ordered it to be rolled
down a hill"[78] From time to time, it is recorded that "ordinary"
impalement was aggravated beyond that punishment, in that the impaled
individual also was roasted over a fire, for example.[79]

Christian martyrology is replete with horror stories of how saints
supposedly were martyred for their faith. Whatever truth value belongs
to these tales, one particularly bad fate is said to have befallen Saint
Benjamin in AD 424 in Persia. According to his hagiography, when the
king was apprised that Benjamin refused to stop preaching, he "...caused
reeds to be run in between the nails and the flesh, both of his hands
and feet, and to be thrust into other most tender parts,[80] and drawn
out again, and this to be frequently repeated with violence. Lastly, a
knotty stake was thrust into his bowels, to rend and tear them, in which
torment he expired...."[81]
Behavior of the impaled

Many accounts speak of the impaled one writhing and screaming in agony,
begging passersby to kill them.[82] A particular feature about this
manner of dying is said to be to feel a "ravaging thirst" and the
impaled victims are often reported begging for water.[83] Others are
reported to have been quite able to converse with people while impaled,
sometimes smoking or drinking rakia on the stake as, for example, the
Austrian bureaucrat Friedrich Wilhelm von Taube[84] noted during his
official inspection tour in the Kingdom of Slavonia in 1776.[71] Some
seem to have retained a grim sense of humour in their impaled condition.
For example in 1714 in the Cape Colony under the Dutch, the black slave
Titus, who had been the lover of his master's wife and conspired to
murder her husband, was sentenced to be impaled. Four hours after being
impaled, he was given some arrack to drink, but advised not to drink too
much, lest he become drunk. Titus retorted that it hardly would matter,
since he sat fast enough, and was in no danger of falling down.[85]

At times, soldiers were placed on duty to prevent people from assuaging
the thirst of the impaled by giving them something to drink. According
to the same source, the Dutch captain Johan Splinter Stavorinus,[86]
witnessing such an execution in Batavia 1769, the impaled victim would
quickly die if it began to rain, because the water entering the wound
would lead to swift mortification of the flesh, and development of
gangrene within "the nobler parts". The man he saw was, composed and
conversing with passers by in the morning, but expired within an hour
after it began raining, just three hours later than Stavorinus saw him
last.[65] During the Khmelnytsky Rebellion, in 1649 Mazyr, a Cossack
rebel leader was sentenced to be impaled, and wanted to spend his last
hours in communion with God. He was given drink, and his request that he
might die while he heard the church bells tolling was granted. In deep
prayer and to the sound of church bells, he passed away after 6 hours on
the stake.[87] Being at Tripolitsa around 1800, M. Pouqueville tells of
a Greek robber chief Zacharias, who was impaled outside the city walls.
Pouqueville himself had not the stomach to witness the execution, but
his servant was deeply impressed by Zacharias behavior: "He said that
this robber showed a resolution beyond what had ever before been
witnessed. Fixed upon the stake, in that state of torture he never
ceased replying coolly to the reproaches with which he was loaded by the
multitude, till an Albanian put an end to his sufferings by striking off
his head."[88] The French naturalist Sonnini was struck by the
impression of the impaled along the road to Chania on Crete, which he
visited in 1778:[89]

    "It is on the edge of this same road, which leads to the only gate
that Canea has on the land side, that criminals, who have undergone the
terrible punishment of empalement, are exposed. They are ranged on each
side of the road; and in this dreadful rank are seen men whose body is
longitudinally transpierced by a stake, some dead, others expiring; some
smoking their pipe, with as much sang-froid as if they were sitting on
cushions, railing at the Europeans, and living, as long as twenty-four
hours, in the most excruciating torments."

Some of those impaled are attested to have maintained pride and defiance
against their executioners. In 1666, for example, when Moulay al-Rashid
conquered Fes, the previous ruler Muhammad Adridi was sentenced to be
impaled. The chronicler, a supporter of al-Rashid, feels obliged to
mention the obstinate pride of Adridi:[90]

    And he seized the sons of the enemy and oppressor, Muhammad Adridi,
may his bones be scattered, and he hanged him and impaled him and he
gave permission for anyone who desired and wished to see him in his
ugliness to go and see him (...) And come and see how proud is the
evildoer Muhammad Adridi after he has been hanged and impaled; he would
say to all who saw him; once I was above you and today I am still above you

Even more remarkable is, perhaps, the defiance, pride and stoic embrace
of his fate shown by the Mapuche chief Caupolicán, who was condemned by
the Spanish to be impaled in 1558. A scaffold had been erected where a
sharpened wooden stake was fastened, the intention being to force
Caupolicán to sit upon it. The proud chief's last act of defiance,
refusing to be tortured in such an ignominous way by the approaching
executioner was to kick the executioner off the scaffold, and impaled
himself, without any force or assistance given to him.[91]

Some anecdotes of the behavior and fates of the impaled remain which, if
true, would be unique in the history of impalement. The first was
narrated as a proof of the efficacy of praying to Saint Barbara. In the
woods of Bohemia around 1552, there was a robber band roaming,
plundering and murdering innocent travelers. A manhunt was organized,
and the robber chief was apprehended and sentenced to be impaled. While
one of his associates, likewise impaled, swiftly expired, the chief was
not so lucky. All day long, he writhed on his stake, begging to be
killed, but all in vain. That night, in his despair, he prayed to St.
Barbara that he was truly sorry for all his evil doings in life and that
all he hoped for was to reconcile with God and to be graced with a good
death. Seemingly in response, the man's stake broke, and with great
effort and pain, he managed to de-impale himself. Crawling along, he
came to a house, and his cries of help were heard. He was helped into a
bed, and a priest was sent for. The former robber chief then gave his
death bed confession, grieving over his misspent life, but properly
grateful to God and St. Barbara. He then died in peace, his hands folded
over his chest.[92]

Another incident, which was, allegedly, partially witnessed by the
editor of a "Ladies' Journal", is said to have occurred in Wallachia in
the 1770s. He had been present in Arad when 27 robbers had been impaled.
It was strictly forbidden to give the impaled persons any water, but one
woman took mercy on one of the robbers, and fetched water for him in a
kettle. As she was glancing anxiously about to check if anyone took
notice of her forbidden act of mercy, the robber smashed her head in
with the kettle, killing her on the spot. The editor avers he was
present when the robber was asked why he had done such a thing, and he
merely replied he had done it on a whim, and just had felt like killing
her then and there.[93]
Rituals of impalement
Execution as pageantry

The execution of a human being has not always been only the mere killing
of that person, but also a carefully staged ritual prior to, during and
after the execution act. For example, both the chaplain at Aleppo, Henry
Maundrell, who left a travel account from 1697, and the Scottish
physician and naturalist Alexander Russell staying there 1740–54 note a
local custom in which those criminals condemned to be impaled had to
carry their own stakes to the execution site.[94] Commenting further on
the local execution rites one still notorious pasha had staged as he
toured the country around Aleppo to distribute justice, Russell writes:[62]

    "The bodies however were not permitted to be taken down, and
remained a horrid and offensive spectacle. It was the custom of that
Bashaw, when he travelled, to carry malefactors, already condemned,
along with him, and to empale one at every stage, leaving them to be
devoured by the birds of prey, as the stake was too high for wild beasts
to reach the body. His frequent exercise of this punishment, procured
him the title of Hasookgee, or Empaler"

Refusing an executed criminal to be buried within the culturally
perceived appropriate time of burial after death, and instead leaving
the body exposed to rot or be devoured are ways to shame the dead that
are quite often reported for victims of impalement, across a range of
cultures.[95] Although shaming the dead, and also to provide a deterrent
for potential evil-doers by letting the bodies remain on public display
beyond the proper burial time for non-criminals is well attested,
different cultures exhibit debates on what is a proportionate post
mortem punishment for the criminal, and what would exceed the bounds of
propriety, even for them. For example, the 12th century Hanafi scholar
Burhan al-Din al-Marghinani in his highly influential Al-Hidayah thinks
it is impermissible that the body should remain on display beyond 3
days, regarding the exposed rotting process of the criminal to be
forbidden, and dismisses those jurists who think the body must be left
to rot publicly for deterrence effect by thinking "sufficient"
deterrence is given by 3 days display.[96] Ancient Hebrew law, which
seems to have accepted that executed criminals could be exposed on a
stake, seems to have been even stricter as to the maximally allowed time
such an exposure might have, according to Deuteronomy 21:22-23:[97]

    "If a man is guilty of a capital offense and is put to death, you
must not let his corpse remain on the stake overnight but must bury him
the same day. For an impaled body is an affront to God; you shall not
defile the land that the LORD your God is giving you to possess"

An example of post-mortem impalement following the strictures laid down
in Deuteronomy can be found in the Book of Joshua 10:22-27, where 5
kings are dragged out of the cave they were hiding in, slain, and then
impaled for public display until evening.[98] In Book of Numbers 25:4,
it is not entirely clear that the divine instruction to Moses to impale
those Israelites who have had sexual relations with Moabite women
concerns post mortem impalement, but whether dead or alive, they are to
be impaled "in the sun before the LORD"[99]

Trampling on the dead

Sometimes, however, the shaming of the dead seems to have gone beyond
any "proper" degree of shaming, into a calculated display of maximal
indecency and contempt for the deceased. One such example is from
English history:

John Tiptoft, 1st Earl of Worcester reportedly had twenty men, found
guilty of rebellion against King Edward IV, hanged, drawn and quartered.
Each corpse was beheaded and hung by the legs. Then stakes sharpened at
both ends were used, so that one of the ends was pushed into the anus,
and the severed head was then placed on the remaining free end. For this
act, the chronicler remarks, he became deeply hated by the people for
acting contrary to the laws of the land, and Tiptoft was later executed
at the Tower of London[100]

Mass executions and spectacles of horror

Occasionally, impalement has been an element in grand spectacles of
horror, in which a large number are executed, often with other types of
grievous punishments recorded as well. Some examples are:

Cassius Dio relates the following story of how Romans, and those
collaborating with them were massacred during Boudicca's revolt:[101]

    "Those who were taken captive by the Britons were subjected to every
known form of outrage. The worst and most bestial atrocity committed by
their captors was the following. They hung up naked the noblest and most
distinguished women and then cut off their breasts and sewed them to
their mouths, in order to make the victims appear to be eating them;
afterwards they impaled the women on sharp skewers run lengthwise
through the entire body."

In ancient Tamil Nadu, in present-day India, impaling was referred to as
Kazhuvetram.[102] According to a Shaivite story from India, under the
old Pandyan Dynasty, ruling from 500 BC-1500 CE, the 7th century King
Koon Pandiyan had 8000 Jains impaled during the Madurai massacre. Some
historians regard the story as a legend rather than historically
accurate, and that it might have been created by the Shaivites to prove
their superiority over the Jains.[103][104] This act, legendary or not,
is still commemorated in "lurid mural representations" in several Hindu
temples in Tamil Nadu.[105] An example of such depictions in temples can
be found in the Meenakshi Amman Temple in Madurai, around the holy tank
enclosure to the shrine of Meenakshi. There, a long line of impaled
Jaines are depicted, with dogs at their feet, licking up the blood, and
crows flying around to pick out their eyes.[106][107]

The Mughal emperor Jahangir made his rebellious son Prince Khusrau Mirza
ride an elephant down a street lined with stakes on which the rebellious
prince's supporters had been impaled alive. In his purported memoirs,
Jahangir writes:[108]

    "In the course of the same Thursday I entered the castle of Lahour,
where I took up my abode in the royal pavilion built by my father on
this principal tower, from which to view the combats of elephants.
Seated in the pavilion, having directed a number of sharp stakes to be
set up in the bed of the Rauvy, I caused the seven hundred traitors who
had conspired with Khossrou against my authority to be impaled alive
upon them. Than this there cannot exist a more excruciating punishment,
since the wretches exposed frequently linger a long time in the most
agonizing torture, before the hand of death relieves them; and the
spectacle of such frightful agonies must, if any thing can, operate as a
due example to deter others from similar acts of perfidy and treason
towards their benefactors."

Human sacrifice

The Greek historian Herodotus avers that at the first anniversary of a
great Scythian king's death, a grand ritual of human and animal
sacrifice was performed, where (post mortem) impalement was a critical
factor in order to get the desired effect:[109]

    "When a year is gone by, further ceremonies take place. Fifty of the
best of the late king's attendants (...) are taken, and strangled, with
fifty of the most beautiful horses. When they are dead, their bowels are
taken out, and the cavity cleaned, filled full of chaff, and straitway
sewn up again. This done, a number of posts are driven into the ground,
in sets of two pairs each, and on every pair half the felly of a wheel
is placed archwise ; then strong stakes are run lengthways through the
bodies of the horses from tail to neck, and they are mounted up upon the
fellies, so that the felly in front supports the shoulders of the horse,
while that behind sustains the belly and quarters, the legs dangling in
mid-air ; each horse is furnished with a bit and bridle, which latter is
stretched out in front of the horse, and fastened to a peg. The fifty
strangled youths are then mounted severally on the fifty horses. To
effect this, a second stake is passed through their bodies along the
course of the spine to the neck; the lower end of which projects from
the body, and is fixed into a socket, made in the stake that runs
lengthwise down the horse. The fifty riders are thus ranged in a circle
round the tomb, and so left"

Captain John Adams, visiting Lagos in 1789, spits out his disgust at
"horrid customs" writing about a local practice of sacrificing a young
virgin to propitiate the rain goddess:[110]

    "The horrid custom of impaling alive a young female, to propitiate
the favour of the goddess presiding over the rainy season, that she may
fill the horn of plenty, is practised here annually. The immolation of
this victim to superstitious usage takes place soon after the vernal
equinox; and along with her are sacrificed sheep and goats which,
together with yams, heads of maize, and plantains, are hung on stakes on
each side of her. Females destined thus to be destroyed, are brought up
for the express purpose in the king's or caboceer's[111] seraglio; and
it is said, that their minds have previously been so powerfully wrought
upon by the fetiche men, that they proceed to the place of execution
with as much cheerfulness as those infatuated Hindoo women who are burnt
with their husbands. One was impaled while I was at Lagos, but of course
I did not witness the ceremony. I passed by where the lifeless body
still remained on the stake a few days afterwards."

Regional and other historical studies
Archaic age/Antiquity
Impalement of Judeans in a Neo-Assyrian relief

The earliest known use of impalement as a form of execution occurred in
civilizations of the Ancient Near East. For example, the Code of
Hammurabi, promulgated about 1772 BC[112] by the Babylonian king
Hammurabi specifies impaling for a woman who killed her husband for the
sake of another man.[113] In the late Isin/Larsa period, from about the
same time, it seems that, in some city states, mere adultery on the
wife's part (without murder of her husband mentioned) could be punished
by impalement.[114] From the royal archives of the city of Mari (at the
Syrian-Iraqi border by the western bank of Euphrates), most of it also
roughly contemporary to Hammurabi, it is known that soldiers taken
captive in war were on occasion impaled.[115]

From ancient Egypt, in the so-called Papyrus Boulaq 18, a so-called
"Theban Book of calculation", by some dated to the reign of Sobekhotep
II in the 18th century BC, there is a brief mention of impalement as
punishment.[116] Only two instances of impalement used in military
context by Egyptians are clearly attested; once under the pharaoh
Akhenaten (r. 1353-1336 BC), where he had 80 Kushites/Nubians impaled
during a campaign[117] and once under Merneptah (r.1213-1203 BC), in a
campaign against Libyans, somewhere south of Memphis.[118] Otherwise,
Egyptians reserved impalement as a punishment for severe religious
crimes, in particular for tomb robbery.[119]

From the Middle Assyrian period, around 1500-1000BC, the law code
discovered and deciphered by Dr. Otto Schroeder[120] contains in its
paragraph 51 the following injunction against abortion: "If a woman with
her consent brings on a miscarriage, they seize her, and determine her
guilt. On a stake they impale her, and do not bury her; and if through
the miscarriage she dies, they likewise impale her and do not bury
her"[121] King Sennacherib (r. 705-681 BC) sought to keep the royal
roads in perfect condition by instituting the death penalty, followed by
post-mortem impalement for those who "lessened"/obstructed the roads.[122]

Evidence by carvings and statues is found as well, for example from
Neo-Assyrian empire. For the Neo-Assyrians, mass executions seem to have
been not only designed to instill terror and to enforce obedience, but
also, it can seem, as proofs of their might that they took pride in. For
example, Neo-Assyrian King Ashurnasirpal II (r.883-859 BC) was evidently
proud enough of his bloody work that he committed it to monument and
eternal memory as follows:[123]

    "I cut off their hands, I burned them with fire, a pile of the
living men and of heads over against the city gate I set up, men I
impaled on stakes, the city I destroyed and devastated, I turned it into
mounds and ruin heaps, the young men and the maidens in the fire I burned"

Nor is this particular commemoration of massacre anything unique in
Ashurnasirpal II's reign, but rather, a variation on the theme of
self-glorification due to proved might and will to effect large scale
destruction of human beings.[124] For example, Charles Boutflower, in an
essay devoted to elucidate the meaning of the word "asitu" (something
like "tower", or "mound"), cites the commemoration Ashurnasirpal II made
in honour to himself for the massacre of the subjects of Aziel, a ruler
of a small kingdom on the middle Euphrates:[125]

    I built an "asitu" at the entrance to his city gate; the chief men,
as many who had rebelled against me, I flayed, and covered the "asitu"
with their skins. Some I walled up within the "asitu", others I impaled
on stakes upon the "asitu", others again I fixed on stakes around the
"asitu"

Paul Kern,[126] in his (1999) "Ancient Siege Warfare" provides some
statistics on how different Neo-Assyrian kings from the times of
Ashurnasirpal II commemorated their punishments of rebels. Relative to
impalement, for example, Ashurnasirpal II is credited with 5 distinct
incidents, Shalmaneser III (r.858-824 BC),[127] Tiglath-Pileser III
(r.745-727)[128] and Ashurbanipal (r.668-627 BC),[129] all with a couple
of commemorated incidents of impalement of rebels.[130] The image of the
impaled Judeans is a detail from the public commemoration of the
Assyrian victory in 701 BC after the Siege of Lachish,[131] under King
Sennacherib (r.705-681 BC), who proceeded similarly against the
inhabitants of Ekron during the same campaign.[132] From Sennacherib's
father Sargon II's time (r.722-705 BC), a relief from his palace at
Khorsabad shows the impalement of 14 enemies during an attack on the
city of Pazashi.[133] Although impalement of rebels and enemies is
particularly well-attested from Neo-Assyrian times, the 14th century BC
Mitanni king Shattiwaza charges his predecessor, the usurper Shuttarna
III for having delivered unto the (Middle) Assyrians[134] several
nobles, who had them promptly impaled.[135] Even if it is true that the
Neo-Assyrians utilized impalement more often than the Middle Assyrians,
this should possibly be regarded more as a simple change or evolution in
the techniques of mass executions, rather than that mass executions as
such, and the self-congratulation thereof, was of recent date. For
example, the Middle Assyrian king Tukulti-Ninurta I (r.1243-1207 BC)
boasts, at one point, of having burnt alive a whole city of rebellious
vassals.[136]

A peculiarity[137] about the "Neo-Assyrian" way of impaling was that the
stake was "driven into the body immediately under the ribs",[138] rather
than along the full body length. In addition, several depictions of
impalement seem to indicate that the stake protruded from a large, heavy
socket, rather than being stabilized in erect position by digging it
into the ground.[139]

The Bible

In the Bible, II Samuel 21:9, we read, concerning the fate of the sons
of Saul:

    "And they handed them over to the Gibeonites, and they impaled them
ויקיעם on the mountain before YHVH, and all seven of them fell together.
And they were killed in the first days of the harvest, at the beginning
of the barley harvest."[140]

Some controversy exist concerning the actual fate of the 5th century BC
Persian minister Haman and his ten sons, whether they were impaled or
hanged[141] For example, in the English Standard Version, Esther 5:14
reads:[142]

    "..and all his friends said to him, “Let a gallows fifty cubits high
be made, and in the morning tell the king to have Mordecai hanged upon
it. Then go joyfully with the king to the feast.” This idea pleased
Haman, and he had the gallows made."

The New International Reader's version, however, reads:[143]

    "They said to him, “Get a pole. In the morning, ask the king to have
Mordecai put to death. Have the pole stuck through his body. Set it up
at a place where it will be 75 feet above the ground. Everyone will be
able to see it there. Then go to the dinner with the king. Have a good
time.” Haman was delighted with that suggestion. So he got the pole ready."

The Assyriologist Paul Haupt opts for impalement in his 1908 essay
"Critical notes on Esther",[144] while Benjamin Shaw has an extended
discussion of the topic on the website ligonier.org from 2012[145]
Although conclusive evidence might be wanting either way, the
Neo-Assyrian method of impalement as seen in the carvings could,
perhaps, equally easily be seen as a form of hanging upon a pole, rather
than focusing upon the stake's actual penetration of the body.

The Book of Ezra contains numerous documents purporting to be official
decrees from Persian kings. In one of those, reputedly by Darius I for
the protection of Jewish rites, quoted in Ezra 6.1-12, we read:[146]

    "Herewith a command is issued that if anyone changes this edict, a
beam must be pulled out of his house and he must be impaled on it and
his house be turned into a dunghill on account of this"

Whatever veracity is contained in the Book of Ezra, Darius I of Persia
is credited on several occasions to have imposed the penalty of
impalement on rebels[147]

Roman Empire

In ancient Rome, the term "crucifixion" could also refer to
impalement.[148] This derives in part because the term for the one
portion of a cross is synonymous with the term for a stake, so that when
mentioned in historical sources without specific context, the exact
method of execution, whether crucifixion or impalement, can be
unclear.[149] In his funerary inscription Res Gestae Divi Augusti
recording what he thought of his most notable achievements, Emperor
Augustus highlights that he had ordered those slaves impaled who did not
return to their masters after the civil wars period preceding his
reign.[150]
Africa

Thomas Shaw,[151] who was chaplain for the Levant Company stationed at
Algiers during the 1720s, differentiates between punishments meted out
to different population groups, impalement primarily being used as a
form of capital punishment for Arabs and Moors:[152]

    "When a Jew or a Christian slave, or subject is guilty of murder, or
any other capital crime, he is carried without the gates of the city,
and burnt alive: but the Moors and Arabs are either impaled for the same
crime, or else they are hung up by the neck, over the battlements of the
city walls, or else they are thrown upon the chingan or hooks that are
fixed all over the walls below, where sometimes they break from one hook
to another, and hang in the most exquisite torments, thirty or forty
hours. The Turks are not publickly punished, like other offenders. Out
of respect to their characters, they are always sent to the house of the
Aga, where, according to the quality of the misdemeanor, they are
bastinadoed or strangled."

According to one source, these hooks in the wall as an execution method
were introduced with the construction of the new city gate in 1573.
Before that time, gaunching as described by de Tournefort was in
use.[153] Laurent d'Arvieux, who was French consul in Algiers in
1674-75, says the hooks were spaced closely, resembling fishing hooks.
Those thrown on the hooks were, according to him, typically Moors, or
rebels and traitors, or those who were thought to deserve long torments.
He also notes that the convict was usually bound hands and feet prior to
being thrown off the wall, and if he was unlucky enough to survive for a
few days, his body would typically begin rotting prior to death.[154]
Taken captive in 1596, the barber-surgeon William Davies relates
something of the heights involved when thrown upon hooks (although it is
somewhat unclear if this relates specifically to the city of Algiers, or
elsewhere in the Barbary States): "Their ganshing is after this manner:
he sitteth upon a wall, being five fathoms high, within two fathoms of
the top of the wall; right under the place where he sits, is a strong
iron hook fastened, being very sharp; then he is thrust off the wall
upon this hook, with some part of his body, and there he hangeth,
sometimes two or three days, before he dieth."[155]

As for the actual frequency of throwing persons on hooks in Algiers,
Capt. Henry Boyde,[156] in one of his acerbic comments and footnotes to
translated accounts from Catholic priests' narratives of the redemption
of slaves[157] notes that in his own 20 years there, he knew of only one
case where a Christian slave who had murdered his master had met that
fate, and "not above" two or three Moors besides.[158] Even as close in
time to the 1720s observations of Thomas Shaw and Henry Boyd, the
1730s-40s writer and compilator Thomas Salmon[159] observes that it is
"many years" since anyone were thrown upon the hooks.[160] This
discontinuation seems to have been not only a temporary respite, since
60 years later than Shaw, in a 4-year stay around 1789 in Algiers,[161]
Johann von Rehbinder notes that throwing people on hooks, the "chingan"
mentioned by Shaw, is a wholly discontinued practice in Algiers [162]
and had not occurred during his residence there.[163]
Americas
"A Negro Hung Alive by the Ribs to a Gallows," by William Blake.
Originally published in Stedman's Narrative.

While practically all instances of use of stakes designed to impale
other human beings can be thought of as acts of aggression, either
within the context of war, or as a punishment meted out to criminals
deemed deserving of it, some Amazon tribes developed a use of stakes
meant primarily as a defensive measure. In a review of Thomas Whiffen's
account of his 1908-09 exploration, we read: "For defense the Indians
depend mainly upon the secrecy of the tribal dwelling, an easy matter in
the absence of direct foot-paths. In addition, each tribe prepares a
series of pit-falls in the forest avenues with poison stakes to impale
the foe".[164] Some centuries earlier, in other parts of the Americas,
in the sixteenth century, the Spanish conquistadores were exasperated at
the "very crude warfare" some of the Indians made: They covered deep
pits with stakes on the bottom, upon which many Spaniards and their
horses were impaled.[165] The Spanish in the sixteenth century did not
just meet "crude warfare" in the shape of mere pit traps, though. As the
Aztec Empire crumbled in the 1520s and the Spanish gradually extended
their sway northwards, allying with some tribes, enslaving others (for
work in the silver mines, for example), in the middle century, they met
a "scourge (...) so strong that Spaniards tremble at the mere mention of
them". That scourge was the largely nomadic indigenous tribes of
Northern Mexico, loosely called the Chichimecas. For the next four
decades, these embittered foes of the Spanish made lightning swift,
devastating raids. Their cruelty was legendary, steeling the Spanish and
their allies into both a propaganda, and an extermination war against
them. Among the Chichimecas noted cruelties were to chop off men's
genitalia and stuff them into the victim's mouth, or slow dismemberment
of a captive, removing one body part at a time (a leg, an arm, or just a
rib), until the captive died. They were also alleged to impale their
captives "as the Turks do".[166]

A particular technique devised by the Dutch overlords in Suriname was to
hang a slave from the ribs. John Gabriel Stedman stayed there from
1772–77 and described the method as told by a witness:[167]

    "Not long ago, (continued he) I saw a black "man suspended alive
from a gallows by the ribs, between which, with a knife, was first made
an incision, and then clinched an iron hook with a chain: in this manner
he kept alive three days, hanging with his head "and feet downwards, and
catching with his tongue the "drops of water (it being in the rainy
season) that were "flowing down his bloated breast. Notwithstanding all
this, he never complained, and even upbraided a negro "for crying while
he was flogged below the gallows, by calling out to him: "You man ?—Da
boy fasy? Are you a man? you behave like a boy". Shortly after which he
was knocked on the head by the commiserating sentry, who stood over him,
with the butt end of his musket"

It was not only the Dutch who resorted to extreme forms of penalties if
slaves revolted or murdered, and from what became USA, several cases
exist where slaves were burnt alive if they transgressed. In one New
York case from 1708, two slaves found guilty of murdering a white family
were sentenced to be put to death by "all manner of torment possible".
One of them was burned alive over a slow fire, and the other was
partially impaled and then hung alive in chains in order to prolong his
suffering for hours.[168]

Eunice Cole, or "Goody" Cole (ca 1590-1680) was a woman in New Hampshire
widely reputed to be a witch, and was several times jailed for
"slanderous speech" and other offences. Legend has it that when she
died, "her body was dragged outdoors, pushed into a shallow grave, and a
stake driven through it in order to exorcise the baleful influence she
was supposed to have possessed."[169]
Asia

Near East

Reportedly, members of the Alawite sect centered around Latakia in Syria
had a particular aversion towards being hanged, and the family of the
condemned was willing to pay "considerable sums" to ensure their
relation was impaled, instead of being hanged. As far as Burckhardt
could make out, this attitude was based upon the Alawites' idea that the
soul ought to leave the body through the mouth, rather than leave it in
any other fashion.[170]

On the other hand, the mid-17th century merchant and traveller Laurent
d'Arvieux became witness to an Arab robber who begged to be spared of
impaling, asking to be flayed alive instead. The reason was that that
had been the fate of his father and grandfather, so he wanted to die
like them. His request was granted.[171]

In 1838, Faisal bin Turki bin Abdullah Al Saud was ousted from the
throne by Egyptian intrigues, and Khalid ibn Saud from the senior Saudi
line was installed as pasha. He, however, became deeply hated for
introducing punishments like impaling in the Nejd, and in 1840, he was
replaced by Abdullah ibn Thuniyyan. If anything, the new ruler
intensified the use of impaling and became even more hated than Khalid,
preparing the takeover in 1843 by Faisal yet again.[172]

Indian sub-continent

A case in point where we have several explicit law codes or alleged
general laws concerning punishments in general, and impalement in
particular, is the Indian sub-continent. In the Mahabharata, it is said
that the (mythical) king Ugrasena ordained that wine drinking was to be
forbidden, on pain of impalement.[173] The old, yet historical, Bengali
law code Arthashastra (composed between the 4th century BC and 200
AD[174]), specifies the following crimes as punishable by impalement, or
suka: murder with violence, infliction of undeserved punishment,
spreading of false reports, highway robbery, and theft of or wilful
injury to the king's horse, elephant or chariot.[175] In the celebrated
Laws of Manu, paragraph 276 states: "Of robbers, who break a wall or
partition, and commit theft in the night, let the prince order the hands
to be lopped off, and themselves to be fixed on a sharp stake."[176] The
3rd-5th century law code Yājñavalkya Smṛti stipulates that he who
rescues a prisoner should be impaled.[177] In early 16th century
Malabar, on authority Ludovico di Varthema, who visited there in the
first decade of the century, the prescribed law for murder was
impalement.[178] Fernão Nunes, being 1535-37 in the Vijayanagara Empire
that covered the southern part of present day India notes that nobles
found guilty of treason had a wooden stake pushed through their belly.
(He also mentions that those found guilty of great theft or having raped
a respectable woman or virgin would be hanged up by means of a hook
impaled through his chin.)[179] The early 10th century prominent leader
of the Ghaznavid Empire, Mahmud of Ghazni is said on several occasioned
to have ordered opponents, or malefactors, impaled.[180]

Judicial ideas concerning the punishment of impalement did, of course,
vary over time, and from place to place, on the Indian sub-continent.
For example, the emperor Akbar, in his 16th century regulations on the
proper conduct of magistrates, says explicitly that the magistrate
should not suffer anyone to be impaled (along with other such humane
commands, for example to ensure that no widows were to be burnt alive
unwillingly, and that no boy should be circumcised before the age of 12,
after which it should be the boy's own decision).[181] His son,
Jahangir, however, had no scruples reinstating the punishment, also on
the level of mass execution.[108]

The ascendancy of the British as rulers in India did not spell an abrupt
end to punishments like impalement. In 1764, for example, occasioned by,
in particular, the murder of a British merchant by robbers operating in
the marshlands/mangrove area by the Ganges called the Sunderbans, and in
general the increased frequency of such robberies, British local
authorities advocated to the local ruler that man hunts should be
organized to repress the robbery, and that impalement should be used for
purposes of deterrence and for the benefits of trade.[182] In 1777, the
magistracy at Chittagong (control ceded to the East India Company in
1760[183]) reported that a bandit had been sentenced to be impaled.[184]
In 1781, Warren Hastings, Governor-General of Bengal from 1772-1785 gave
his formal approval to four cases of impalement.[185] In addition,
during the Indian Rebellion of 1857, one British general became so
incensed that he asked for permission to impale rebels (although it does
not seem it was granted, or carried out).[186]

Vietnam

During the Vietnam War of the late 1960s, one account alleges that a
village headman in South Vietnam who cooperated in some way with the
South Vietnamese Army or with U.S. soldiers might have been impaled by
local Viet Cong as a form of punishment for alleged collaboration.[187]
The method of impalement was alleged to have been the insertion of a
sharpened stake through the anus; the stake was then supposedly planted
vertically in the ground in view of his village. The victim was
allegedly tortured and humiliated by complete castration, with the
amputated genitalia being forced into his mouth.[187] Another account
alleges that the pregnant wife of a village headman was vertically
impaled.[188] There is also an allegation from the Vietnam War of
coronal cranial impalement. In this case, a bamboo stake was supposedly
thrust into the victim's ear and driven though the head until it emerged
from the opposite ear opening. The act was allegedly perpetrated on
three children of a village chief near Da Nang.[189]

Impalement and other methods of torture were intended to intimidate
civilian peasants at a local level into cooperating with the Viet Cong
or discourage them from cooperating with the South Vietnamese Army or
its allies.[190] The main culprits for the use of impalement appear to
be members of the Viet Cong of South Vietnam.[188] No allegations have
been made against soldiers of the North Vietnamese Army (NVA), nor is
there any evidence that either the NVA or the government in Hanoi ever
condoned its use.

Japan

Impalement was only occasionally used by samurai leaders during the Age
of Warring States. Early in 1561, the allied forces of Tokugawa Ieyasu
and Oda Nobunaga defeated the army of the Imagawa clan in western Mikawa
province, encouraging the Saigo clan of east Mikawa, already chafing
under Imagawa control, to defect to Ieyasu's command. Incensed at the
rebellious Saigo clan, Imagawa Ujizane entered the castle-town of
Imabashi, arrested Saigo Masayoshi and twelve others, and had them
vertically impaled before the gate of Ryuden Temple, near Yoshida
Castle. The deterrent had no effect, and by 1570, the Imagawa clan was
stripped of its power.[191]
Europe

England, Edward II and the shaming of suicides

It has long been believed that Edward II (1284–1327) was impaled by a
heated poker thrust into his anus. This is, for example, contained in
Christopher Marlowe's play Edward II (c. 1592). That story of Edward
II's death can possibly be traced back to the late 1330s; however, the
very earliest accounts of Edward's demise do not corroborate impalement,
but speak instead of death by illness or suffocation.[192] It is
generally accepted by historians that he was murdered by an agent of his
wife, Isabella, on 11 October 1327 in Berkeley Castle.[193]

Not formally abolished until 1823, suicide victims and anyone killed
during the commission of a crime could be punished post mortem with
impalement.[194] The law designated these deaths as felo de se ("felony
against the self") and declared the dead person's movable property
forfeit to the Crown (but not his lands).[195] The body was buried at an
unconsecrated location[196] and early ecclesiastical law, like that of
King Edgar in 967, forbade celebrating mass for the soul, nor commit his
body to the ground with hymns or other rites of "honourable
sepulture".[197] The burial location was usually at a crossroads or
highway. In some locations, a stake was driven through the corpse's
heart.[198][199] Following William Blackstone's reasoning,[200] Moore is
explicit upon that public shaming of the self-murderer is an important
part of this tradition:[201]

    "By virtue of this authority the body of the self-murderer is cast
with the burial of a dog into an hole dug in some public highway, which
fulfils the law in this point. But in some places an additional (though
not an enjoined) ignominy is practised, which consists in driving a
stake through the body, and also inscribing the name and crime on a
board above—" as a dreadful memorial to every passenger, how "he splits
on the rock of self-murder.""

No evidence has surfaced in which impaling alive has been sanctioned by
written law in Britain as valid on British soil,[202] although some
examples of alleged practice are attested from British history.[203]

Holy Roman Empire and Switzerland, custom of live burial+impalement

In the Holy Roman Empire, there existed a curious execution method of
combined premature burial and impalement. While article 131 in the 1532
Constitutio Criminalis Carolina recommended that women guilty of
infanticide should be drowned, the law code allowed for, in particularly
severe cases, that the old punishment could be implemented: that is, the
woman would be buried alive, and then a stake would be driven through
her heart.[204][205] Cases from the 15th/ early 16th century show that
not only women found guilty of infanticide could be punished in this
manner, but also women guilty of theft.[206] From 1340 Vienna, women
caught in flagrante in the act of adultery could face the punishment of
impalement.[207]

In some Landrechte and city statutes, like that for Husum in 1608, live
burial and impalement is prescribed for parents who murder their
children, or vice versa.[208] At times, the impalement might precede the
burial, as shown in a very late case from 1686. A woman strangled her
newborn, and she was executed by impaling a stake directly through her
heart.[31] As a post mortem punishment for women found guilty of
infanticide, the custom of driving a stake through the body was kept
active even later, in some places. For example in 1738, it is reported
that in Bohemia, such women had a stake driven through their hearts,
after they had been beheaded.[209]

While it seems that execution by impalement following live burial was
primarily a punishment for female criminals, it is also attested for
rapists of virgins. In one description, the rapist was placed in an open
grave, and the rape victim was ordered to make the three first strokes
on the stake herself; the executioners then finishing the impalement
procedure.[210]

From the 1348 statutes of Zwickau, it seems that an adulterous couple
could be punished in the following way: They were to be placed on top of
each other in a grave, with a layer of thorns between them. Then, a
single stake was to be hammered through them.[211]

The 1. August 1465 in Zurich, Switzerland, Ulrich Moser was condemned to
be impaled, for having sexually violated 6 girls between the ages four
and nine. His clothes were taken off, and he was placed on his back. His
arms and legs were stretched out, each secured to a pole. Then a stake
was driven through his navel down into the ground. Thereafter, people
left him to die.[29][212] Throughout the 400 years 1400–1798, this is
the only known execution by impalement in Zürich, out of 1445 recorded
executions.[213]

Impalement was, on occasion, combined with other execution methods than
live burial prevalent in the empire, in cases perceived to be of a
particularly heinous nature. In 1582 close by Vienna, an innkeeper named
Greger Rützel was impaled alive, after having been slowly dismembered
over the previous eight days. He had confessed to having murdered some
183 of his guests over the years, by leading them into a bed-chamber
where a trap-door cleverly concealed a shaft the guests fell into, and
broke their necks. Afterwards, Rützel apparently cut up their bodies and
served other customers with that meat.[214]

In 1600 Bavaria, the Pappenheimer family went on trial for having
murdered and dismembered numerous children for the purposes of
witchcraft. Prolonged torture brought confession of these and other
crimes. The patriarch Paulus was condemned to the rarely used
longitudinal impalement, and the criminally culpable family members
(after the men had had their arms broken, and the mother Anna having her
breasts sliced off) were dragged on top an enornous pile of brushwood
that was set on fire. The 11-year old son was forced to watch the
execution of his family, and he saw his mother writhe in agony, he
screamed out: "My mother is squirming"[215]

In Breslau 1615 a man confessed, after torture, to 96 acts of murder
(including cutting up some pregnant women) and severals acts of arson
and theft. He was sentenced to be pinched several times with glowing
pincers, then be broken on the wheel, and finally to be impaled. The
chronicler remarks the man showed "unbelievable composure" during this
horrific execution, and adds that he even was able to speak after being
impaled.[216][217]

Wallachia, the case of Dracula

Woodblock print of Vlad III Dracula attending a mass impalement

During the 15th century, Vlad III, Prince of Wallachia, is credited as
the first notable figure to prefer this method of execution during the
late medieval period,[218] and became so notorious for its liberal
employment that among his several nicknames he was known as Vlad the
Impaler.[219] After being orphaned, betrayed, forced into exile and
pursued by his enemies, he retook control of Wallachia in 1456. He dealt
harshly with his enemies, especially those who had betrayed his family
in the past, or had profited from the misfortunes of Wallachia. Though a
variety of methods was employed, he has been most associated with his
use of impalement. The liberal use of capital punishment was eventually
extended to Saxon settlers, members of a rival clan,[220] and criminals
in his domain, whether they were members of the boyar nobility or
peasants, and eventually to any among his subjects that displeased him.
Following the multiple campaigns against the invading Ottoman Turks,
Vlad would never show mercy to his prisoners of war. The road to the
capital of Wallachia eventually became inundated in a "forest" of 20,000
impaled and decaying corpses, and it is reported that an invading army
of Turks turned back after encountering thousands of impaled corpses
along the Danube River.[220] Woodblock prints from the era portray his
victims impaled from either the frontal or the dorsal aspect, but not
vertically. As an example of how Vlad Țepeș soon became iconic for all
horrors unimaginable, the following pamphlet from 1521 pours out
putative incidents like this one:[221]

    "er liess kinnder praten die musten ire mütter essen. Und schneyd
den frawen den prüst ab den musten ire man essen. Darnach liess er sie
all spissen."

    He let children be roasted; those, their mothers were forced to eat.
And (he) cut off the breasts of women; those, their husbands were forced
to eat. After that, he had them all impaled

Russia, tradition of rebellion and suppression thereof

Polish prisoner tortured by soldiers of the Red army, 1920

In medieval Russia impalement in its traditional way was sometimes used
as a punishment for some serious crimes or, more commonly, for treason.
In particular, there are some evidences of this penalty being used
during the reign of Ivan the Terrible. For example, the Elizabethan
diplomat and traveller Jerome Horsey notes how swift the wheels of
fortune turned for one nobleman, Boris Telupa, from being a great
favourite, to ending his life on the stake[222] Faced with serious
revolts, the Czars' suppressions could be extremely bloody. For example,
the following is told of how Stenka Razin's rebellion was crushed:[223]

    "In November, 1671, Astrakhan, the last bastion of the rebels, fell.
The participants of the revolt were subject to severe repressions.
Trained troops hunted down exhausted and fleeing rebels, who were
impaled on stakes, nailed to boards, torn to shreds, or flogged to
death. 11 thousand people were executed in the town of Arzamas alone."

In 1698, when Peter the Great was on his great European tour, the
military contingent known as the Streltsy chose to rebel, in favour of
Peter's half-sister Sophia. Peter rushed back, and quelled the revolt
brutally, with several implicated impaled.[224] Eugene Schuyler, in his
biography of the czar shows the level of anxiety in Peter during the
1707–08 Cossack revolt under Bulavin

    "He ordered Prince Basil Dolgoruky (...) to march against the
insurgents and "put out the fire once for all", ' burning villages and
impaling and breaking on the wheel the inhabitants in order to deter the
wavering from rebellion.' He recommended him to study the history of the
rebellion of Stenka Razin,(...) His letter ended with the phrase: "These
locusts cannot be treated otherwise than with cruelty". In another
letter written at a cooler moment he recommended Dolgoruky to treat the
repentant with clemency, and not to use blind terrorism..

As Eugene Schuyler remarks, "Dolgoruky was in great perplexity", not the
least due to his emperor's changing instructions.[225]

A notable execution outside wartime in Peter's reign is recorded in
1718, when he ordered Stepan Glebov, the lover of Peter's ex-wife
Eudoxia Lopukhina, to be impaled publicly as a traitor.[226] Just a few
years later, in 1722, when Peter the Great demanded an oath of
allegiance from his subjects, tumults broke out in the little Siberian
town Tara by the Irtysh river,[227][228] and 700 men are said to have
been impaled alive in one day.[229] In 1739, a peasant conceived the
idea that he was, actually, Alexei Petrovitch, the son of Peter the
Great, who had died in 1718 in dismal prison conditions on his father's
suspicion he was trying to supplant him. The peasant in 1739 did not get
much of a following, but he earned for himself the punishment of being
impaled alive for his attempt at the crown.[230]

According to some sources, punishments like impalement through the side
and hanging people from the ribs were first discontinued under Empress
Elizabeth (reign 1741–62).[231] In the same vein, in 1754, Elizabeth
abolished de facto, if not de jure, the death penalty in Russia, except
for cases of treason.[232] That attitudes towards impalement as
punishment had changed considerably in imperial circles by the latter
half of the 18th century is readily seen in the aftermath of the 1774–75
Pugachev's rebellion. While the rebels impaled the governor of Dmitrefsk
in 1774, in addition to the astronomer Lowitz,[233] Pugachev himself was
merely beheaded.[234] The effective abolition of the death penalty under
Elizabeth is all the more remarkable considering that just a few decades
earlier, under Peter the Great, the number of offenses meritable by
death (by various means) had increased from the roughly 60 in 1649 to
123 different types of offenses. Also, under Peter the Great, the number
of executions reached unprecedented levels, with, occasionally, more
than a thousand executed per month.[235]
Byzantine Empire

Impalement was used by the Byzantine Empire against various groups.

Deserted soldiers would be thrown to wild animals or impaled.[236] In
533 CE, the general Belisarius once impaled a couple of Massagetae[237]
allied soldiers, for having killed a fellow soldier in a drunken brawl.
When the Massagetae complained (joined by several Roman soldiers as
well), saying that according to their laws, no men should be executed in
that way for such a crime, Belisarius retorted:[238]

    "Know that I am come to fight with the Arms of Religion and
Justice(..) I will never suffer that Man in my Army whose fingers are
stain'd with Blood, though he be a Mars in war. Force without Justice
and Equity is Cowardice, not Valour"

From 821-23, Thomas the Slav led a large scale rebellion/civil war
against Michael II. Besieged in Arcadiopolis, Thomas' troops finally
yielded, and delivered him up to the emperor. Michael II ordered Thomas'
hands and feet to be cut off, and then to be impaled.[239] During
dowager empress Theodora's regency (842-855), persecutions against the
sect of Paulicians began in earnest. This policy backfired to some
extent, for example:[240]

    "Theodotos Melissenos was functioning as commander of the Anatolikon
theme and serving him in the office of protomandator was a man named
Karbeas, an adherent of the faith of the Manichees (i.e, Paulicians).
When he heard that they had impaled his own father, he was outraged by
this atrocity beyond sufferance and deserted to Amr, the emir of
Melitene, together with five thousand of his co-religionists. (...)
Pledges of loyalty were exchanged, and before long these same men
marched out to attack Roman territory"

Enemy soldiers could also be impaled as happened to a group of captured
Saracen raiders in 1035. They were impaled along the coastline from
Adramytion to Strobilos.[241] In 880 the crews and soldiers of some
Byzantine ships who deserted during an Arab raid in southern Greece were
paraded with ignominy through Constantinople and impaled.[242] Emperor
Basil II impaled captured rebel commanders in 989.[243]

At the beginning of 1185 emperor Andronikos I Komnenos stoned and
impaled two relatives of Isaac Komnenos of Cyprus.[244]
Ottoman Empire

The Ottoman Empire used impalement during, and before, the last Siege of
Constantinople in 1453.[218] For example during the buildup phase to the
great siege the year before, in 1452, the sultan declared that all ships
sailing up or down through the Bosphorus had to anchor at his fortress
there, for inspection. One Venetian captain, Antonio Rizzo, sought to
defy the ban, but his ship was hit by a cannonball. He and his crew were
picked up from the waters, the crew members to be beheaded (or sawn
asunder according to Niccolò Barbaro[245]), whereas Rizzo was
impaled.[246] In the early days of the siege in May 1453, contingents of
the Ottoman army made mop-up operations at minor fortifications like
Therapia and Studium. The surrendered soldiers, some 40 individuals from
each place, were impaled.[247] In 1517, Selim I ordered the last Mamluk
sultan of Egypt, Tuman bay II impaled at the city gate of Cairo.[248]

Impalement seems to have been mostly used against perceived rebels
during some of the more brutal repressions of nationalistic movements,
such as reprisals following insurrections in Greece and other countries
of Southeast Europe, or against Kurdish or Arab subjects.[249] Highway
robbers were still impaled into the 1830s, but one source says the
practice was rare by then.[250] Travelling to Smyrna and Constantinople
in 1843, Stephen Massett[251] was told by a man who witnessed the event,
that "just a few years ago", a dozen or so robbers were impaled at
Adrianople. All of them, however, had been strangled prior to
impalement.[252] Writing around 1850, the archaeologist Austen Henry
Layard mentions that the latest case he was acquainted with happened
"about ten years ago" in Baghdad, on 4 rebel Arab sheikhs.[253] Massett
says that even executions in general, and not just impalement, had
become rare in Turkey at his time, and that the one happpening when he
was there[254] caused more of a stir than what would have happened in
the USA. These observations from various travellers may be viewed in
connection with the judicial reforms instigated under sultan Mahmud II.
Writing in "Das Ausland" in 1839, M. d'Anbignose notes that a principal
reform Mahmud II was to severely limit the governors' powers to
independently decide upon, and execute the death penalty. As an
illustration of Mahmud II's personal unwillingness to implement the
death penalty, he notes that from October 1836 to May 1838, the sultan
only ratified two death penalties.[255] Charles MacFarlane,[256]
revisiting after 20 years absence Turkey in 1847 not only confirms the
decreased frequency of executions, but also a marked change in the
mentality to such spectacles (at least in Constantinople), in the case
where the clerics pushed through a beheading of an apostate from Islam:[257]

    ..the young Sultan was known to be averse to his execution, but the
Sheik ul Islam, and all the fanatics of Constantinople, insisted that,
in so solemn a case as this, the law must take its course; and in the
end, the poor Armenian was led out to be executed. But instead of
running to the horrid spectacle and exulting at it, the Turks ran away
from the spot, and shut themselves up in their houses, and the man who
was constrained to act the part of executioner fainted when he had
performed his office. Twenty years ago heads were cut off with gaieté de
coeur

It should not be presumed, however, that impaling, or even crime itself,
was very common in the Ottoman empire in previous centuries, either
(Charles MacFarlane says crime actually had increased quite sharply
since his first visit in 1828[258]). For example, Aubry de La Motraye,
lived in the realm for 14 years from 1699 to 1713 and claimed that he
hadn't heard of twenty thieves in Constantinople during that time. As
for highway robbers, who sure enough had been impaled, Aubry heard of
only 6 such cases during his residence there.[259] Staying at Aleppo
from 1740–54, Alexander Russell notes that in the 20 years gone by,
there were no more than "half a dozen" public executions there.[260]
Jean de Thévenot, traveling in the Ottoman Empire and its territories
like Egypt in the late 1650s emphasizes the regional variations in
impalement frequency. Of Constantinople and Turkey, de Thévenot writes
that impalement was "not much practiced" and "very rarely put in
practice". An exception he highlighted was the situation of Christians
in Constantinople. If a Christian spoke or acted out against the "Law of
Mahomet", or consorted with a Turkish woman, or broke into a mosque,
then he might face impalement unless he converted to Islam. In contrast,
de Thévenot says that in Egypt impalement was a "very ordinary
punishment" against the Arabs there, whereas Turks in Egypt were
strangled in prison instead of being publicly executed like the
natives.[261] Thus, the actual frequency of impalement within the
Ottoman Empire varied greatly, not only from time to time, but also from
place to place, and between different population groups in the empire.
Caution should also be kept against assumptions of general simultaneous
decline in impaling, for widely different types of perceived crime. For
example, although the heyday of impalement as a regular execution method
for highway robbers and the like within the Ottoman Empire may have
petered out about 1840 or so, historian James J. Reid,[262] in his
"Crisis of the Ottoman Empire: Prelude to Collapse 1839-1878" notes
several instances of later use, in particular in times of crises, and
ordered by military commanders. As examples, he notes late instances of
impalement during rebellions (rather than cases of robbery) like the
Bosnian revolt of 1852, within the 1860s Macedonian times of trouble,
during the Cretan insurrection 1866-69, and during the insurrections in
Bosnia and Herzegovina in 1876-77.[263] Aurora Mardiganian, a survivor
of the Armenian genocide of 1915-1923, recalled sixteen young Armenian
girls being "crucified" by their Ottoman tormentors. The film "Auction
of Souls" (1919), which was based on her book "Ravished Armenia", showed
the victims nailed to crosses. However, almost 70 years later
Mardiganian revealed that the scene was inaccurate and went on to
describe what was actually an impalement:[264]

    "The Turks didn't make their crosses like that. The Turks made
little pointed crosses. They took the clothes off the girls. They made
them bend down, and after raping them, they made them sit on the pointed
wood, through the vagina. That's the way they killed - the Turks.
Americans have made it a more civilized way. They can't show such
terrible things."

Tales and anecdotes concerning swift and harsh Ottoman justice for
comparatively trivial offenses abound. Dimitrie Cantemir, a Moldavian
noble living in Constantinople at the end of the 17th century, and often
engaged in pleas of cases towards Ottoman authorities, narrates a tale
from the building of a great mosque there in 1461. The Greek architect
was amply rewarded by the sultan, so that a whole street was privileged
to the Greek populace in recognition of his efforts. However, some asked
the architect if he could even build a greater and more beautiful mosque
than the one completed. Incautiously, the architect said sure enough, if
I were given the materials. The sultan, upon hearing this, was so
fearful that his successors might create an even more beautiful mosque
than his own, that just in case, he chose to impale the architect to
deprive successors of that genius, commemorating the event by erect a
huge iron spike in the middle of the mosque. Not even bothering to
refute this tale of impalement, Cantemir says that he does, however,
believe in the grand gift of the street, because he had used the
original charter from the sultan to protect the Greek interest when
somebody wanted to deprive the Greeks of the privilege. Cantemir won his
case.[265] In 1632, under Murad IV (r.1623-40), a hapless interpreter in
a fierce dispute between the French ambassador and Ottoman authorities
was impaled alive for faithfully translating the insolent words of the
ambassador.[266] Furthermore, Murad IV sought to ban the use of tobacco,
and reportedly impaled alive a man and a woman for breaking the law, the
one for selling tobacco, the other for using it.[267] Another such
anecdote, illustrative of European ideas of "topsy-turvy" Oriental
governments with scant respect for rank and "proper" ways for the people
to address the powers of the State is said to have occurred in 1695
under Mustafa II: The Grand Vizier prevented access to the sultan to a
poor shoemaker who had a petition for his sovereign. Once the sultan
learnt of it, he promptly ordered the Grand Vizier to be impaled,
although the Grand Vizier was the son of the sultan's favourite
concubine.[268]

Examples exist, though, of what might be called corruption of justice,
in which local potentates like pashas at, for example, the instigation
of one population group delivered severe penalties on another. For
example, in 1762, there was a Franciscan monastery situated some
distance from Gradiška, on the way to Banja Luka. The Greek Orthodox
clergy convinced the local pasha to put pressure on the Franciscan monks
that they should recognize the Patriarch at Constantinople as the head
of the true, Christian faith. The monks refused to do so, and in
consequence, the abbot was impaled, and the 26 other monks beheaded.[269]

During the Ottoman rule of Greece, impalement became an important tool
of psychological warfare, intended to put terror into the peasant
population. By the 18th century, Greek bandits turned guerrilla
insurgents (known as klephts) became an increasing annoyance to the
Ottoman government. Captured klephts were often impaled, as were
peasants that harbored or aided them. Victims were publicly impaled and
placed at highly visible points, and had the intended effect on many
villages who not only refused to help the klephts, but would even turn
them in to the authorities. The Ottomans engaged in active campaigns to
capture these insurgents in 1805 and 1806, and were able to enlist Greek
villagers, eager to avoid the stake, in the hunt for their outlaw
countrymen.[26]

Impalement was, on occasion, aggravated with being set over a fire, the
impaling stake acting as a spit, so that the impaled victim might be
roasted alive.[270] Among other severities, Ali Pasha, an Albanian-born
Ottoman noble who ruled Ioannina, had rebels, criminals, and even the
descendants of those who had wronged him or his family in the past,
impaled and roasted alive. For example, Thomas Smart Hughes, visiting
Greece and Albania in 1812–13, says the following about his stay in
Ioannina:[271]

    "Here criminals have been roasted alive over a slow fire, impaled,
and skinned alive; others have had their extremities chopped off, and
some have been left to perish with the skin of the face stripped over
their necks. At first I doubted the truth of these assertions, but they
were abundantly confirmed to me by persons of undoubted veracity. Some
of the most respectable inhabitants of loannina assured me that they had
sometimes conversed with these wretched victims on the very stake, being
prevented from yielding to their torturing requests for water by fear of
a similar fate themselves. Our own resident, as he was once going into
the serai of Litaritza, saw a Greek priest, the leader of a gang of
robbers, nailed alive to the outer wall of the palace, in sight of the
whole city."

During the Greek War of Independence (1821–1832), Athanasios Diakos, a
klepht and later a rebel military commander, was captured after the
Battle of Alamana (1821), near Thermopylae, and after refusing to
convert to Islam and join the Ottoman army, he was impaled, and died
after three days.[26] Diakos became a martyr for a Greek independence
and was later honored as a national hero.[272][273]

One of the worst atrocities committed by the Greeks was the massacre
following the Siege of Tripolitsa in October 1821, where several
thousands were massacred, many impaled and roasted.[274] To believe,
however, that the massacre at Tripolitsa was the only, or the first
atrocity committed by the Greeks would be wrong. Just two months
earlier, in August 1821, for example, about the same time that some 40
Ionians were impaled by the Turks, Greek insurgents chose to roast a few
Turks alive at Hydra[275] William St Clair, in his "That Greece Might
Still Be Free" warns against the skewed perception the Greek War of
Independence received in Europe, and writes: "The Turkish atrocities
against the Greek population were (...) witnessed with horror by many
Europeans and soon were reported all over Europe. The initial atrocities
in Greece, on the other hand, were seen by very few Europeans. If any
were reported they were put down to justifiable hatred arising from
extreme provocation, and explained away in the same terms as the
occasional atrocities committed by European armies"[276]
The "bamboo torture"

A recurring horror story on many websites and popular media outlets is
that Japanese soldiers during World War II inflicted "bamboo torture"
upon prisoners of war. The victim was supposedly tied securely in place
above a young bamboo shoot. Over several days, the sharp, fast growing
shoot would first puncture, then completely penetrate the victim's body,
eventually emerging through the other side.[277] The cast of the TV
program MythBusters investigated bamboo torture in a 2008 episode and
found that a bamboo shoot can penetrate through several inches of
ballistic gelatin in three days. For research purposes, ballistic
gelatin is considered comparable to human flesh, and the experiment thus
supported the viability of this form of torture, if not its historicity.
In her memoir "Hakka Soul", the Chinese poet and author Woon-Ping
Chin[278] mentions the "bamboo torture" as one of those tortures the
locals believed the Japanese performed on prisoners.[279]

This tale of using live trees impaling persons as they grow is, however,
not confined to the context of WWII and the Japanese as torturers, but
was recorded in the 19th century as an allegation Malays used against
the Siamese after the Siamese invasion of Kedah in 1821. Among other
alleged punishments, the sprout of the nipah palm was used in the manner
of a "bamboo torture".[280] A "Madras civilian", in his travel
description from 1820s India asserts that it is a well known punishment
in Ceylon to use a bamboo shoot in this way.[281]
Impalement in myth and art
Tales and myths of impalement

Europe

The idea that the vampire "can only be slain with a stake driven through
its heart" has been pervasive in European fiction. Examples such as Bram
Stoker's Dracula and the more recent Buffy The Vampire Slayer and
Twilight series' all incorporate that idea.[282] In classic European
folklore, it was believed that one method (among several) to "kill" a
vampire, or prevent a corpse from rising as a vampire, was to drive a
wooden stake through the heart before interment.[283] In one story, an
Istrian peasant named Jure Grando died and was buried in 1656. It was
believed that he returned as a vampire, and at least one villager tried
to drive a stake through his heart, but failed in the attempt. Finally,
in 1672, the corpse was decapitated, and the vampire terror was put to
rest.[284] Although the Easten European, in particular Slavic (but also
Roumanian), conception of the vampire as an undead creature in which
impaling it was central to either destroying it, or at least
immobilizing it, is the most well-known European tradition, such
traditions can also be found elsewhere in Europe. In Greece, the
troublesome undead were usually called a vrykolakas. The archaeologist
Susan-Marie Cronkite[285] describes an odd grave found at Mytilene, at
Lesbos, a find the archeologists connected with the vrykolakas
superstition:[286]

    "In the north side of the cemetery, however, we came across a
surprising find – a grave unlike any other found within the cemetery.
This burial contained the skeleton of a good sized, middle aged man
buried in a well constructed grave dug into the preserved remains of the
aforementioned Late Classical city fortification wall. An area of the
interior of the wall had been removed, leaving a shallow, stone-lined
crypt. The body was first placed within a wooden coffin the lid of which
was attached along all four edges by many small, iron nails. This coffin
was then placed in the crypt and the whole grave buried. Even more
surprising, during excavation three 20cm (8 inch) long, curving iron
spikes were found in with the body – one at the neck, one at groin level
and one at the ankles. The alignment of the spikes suggested that they
had been hammered into the coffin through the lid, ensuring the coffin
would never be opened.

The Norse draugr, or haugbui (mound-dweller), was a type of undead
typically (but not exclusively) associated with those put (supposedly)
to rest in burial mounds/tumuli. The approved methods of killing a
draugr are "to sever his head from his body and set the same beneath his
rump, or impale his body with a stake or burn it to ashes".[287] Dieter
Furcht speculates that the impalement in the German live
burial+impalement tradition was not so much to be regarded as an
execution method on its own, but rather a way to prevent the condemned
to become an avenging, undead Wiedergänger.[288] But, as shown, examples
exist that impalement was, indeed, also used as the direct execution
method there.[31]

Although in modern vampiric lore, the stake is regarded as a very
effective tool against the undead, people in pre-modern Europe could
have their doubts. Edward Payson Evans tells the following story, from
the city Kadaň:[289]

    In 1337, a herdsman near the town of Cadan came forth from his grave
every night, visiting the villages, terrifying the inhabitants,
conversing affably with some and murdering others. Every person, with
whom he associated, was doomed to die within eight days and to wander as
a vampire after death. In order to keep him in his grave, a stake was
driven through his body, but he only laughed at this clumsy attempt to
impale a ghost, saying: "You have really rendered me a great service by
providing me with a staff, with which to ward off dogs when I go out to
walk"

A graphic description of the vertical impalement of a Serbian rebel by
Ottoman authorities can be found in Ivo Andrić's novel The Bridge on the
Drina.[290] Andrić was later awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature for
the whole of his literary contribution, though this novel was the magnum
opus.[291]

Americas

In British Columbia, a folk tale from the Lillooet People is preserved
in which impalement occurs as a central element. A man became suspicious
of his wife because she went out each day to gather roots and cedar-bark
but hardly ever brought anything home. One day, he spied on her, and
discovered that she was cavorting with a lynx, rather than doing her
wifely duties. The next day, he asked her to accompany her, and they
went out in the forest, and came at last to a very tall tree. The man
climbed to the top of it, the wife following. The jealous man then
sharpened the top of the tree with his knife, and impaled his wife on
it. On his way down, he removed the bark of the tree, so it became
slick. The woman cried out her pain and her brothers heard her. They and
animals they called to help them tried to rescue her, but the stem was
too slick for them to climb up to reach her. Then a snail offered to
help her, and slowly crawled up the tree. But alas, the snail moved too
slowly, and by the time it took him to reach the top of the tree, the
woman was dead.[292]

Among tribes living around the Titicaca, tales circulated in the
sixteenth century that prior to the Incas, a mysterious group of white
men lived there, and their banishment was somehow connected with the
birth of the Sun. A sixteenth century tale collected by a Spanish
missionary tells of such an individual, called Tanupa or Taapac, who was
impaled by other Indians around the Titicaca, and a shrine was set up
there to commemorate the events.[293]

Martyrdom of al-Hallaj

The renowned Sufi mystic was in AD 922 to be impaled for blasphemy in
Baghdad, for having said such things as "I am God". However, the
executioners were unable to do so, because al-Hallaj floated in the air
just above their reach. Then, al-Hallaj's spirit ascended to Heaven, and
conversed with Muhammed, the Prophet of Islam, and al-Hallaj asked the
Prophet if he should let himself be impaled. The Prophet acknowledged
that al-Hallaj's spiritual state was so heightened that his utterance "I
am God" was both just and true, but that for the sake of ordinary
people, he should let himself be impaled, because their spiritual state
was such that they would be mislead from practical religion if they were
to believe in such sayings like "I am God". And thus, for the sake of
preserving the religion of ordinary people, al-Hallaj let himself be
impaled at last.[294]

Indian sub-continent

In the Hindu Draupadi cult, impalement, of animals, demons and humans is
a recurring motif within legends and symbolic re-enactments during
holidays/festivals.[295]

In Bengal, tales existed about a foolish king in the Pala Empire, Bhava
Chandra, and his equally foolish minister. They are a pair not unlike
the Wise Men of Gotham, bereft of common sense as a result of a curse
laid upon them. In their last judgment, they had condemned two robbers
to be impaled, but when the robbers began quarreling about who should
get impaled on the longest pole, Bhava Chandra and his minister became
deeply intrigued. The robbers told them that whoever died on the longest
pole would be reincarnated as the ruler of the Earth, while the other
would become his minister. Thinking it unseemly that two mere robbers
should gain such a high position in their next life, Bhava Chandra chose
to impale himself on the longest pole, while his minister happily chose
to die on the shorter.[296]

The remains of persons impaled have, occasionally, been thought imbued
with certain magical properties. For example, the Arthashastra states
that if one wishes to make a fire at one place, and prevent any other
fire to be lit there, one could make that fire "by the friction of a
black-and-white bamboo stick on the rib bone of the left side of a man
who has been slain with a sword, or impaled". Virginia Saunders also
mentions from the same text how to become invisible:[297]

    Or if invisibility is desired, having fasted three nights one
should, on the day of the star Pushya, sprinkle with the milk of goats
and sheep, barley planted in soil placed in the skull of a man who has
been killed by a sword or has been impaled.

The ascetic Mandavya, when he was five years old, had amused himself
with sticking a reed into a living locust. Lord Yama, the god of death,
bided his time to exact what he thought was a proper punishment. As an
old man, Mandavya was sitting outside his cave in deep meditation,
oblivious to some thieves placing their stolen goods there. Wrongfully
believing Mandavya had stolen the goods, the authorities placed Mandavya
on trial. He could not answer the judge on how the goods had come to be
in his hermitage, so the king declared he was to be impaled. Mandavya
seemed unperturbed by the whole affair, and when he was still alive, in
deep contemplation, on the stake after 4 years, the king declared
Mandavya had to be innocent, and ordered him pulled down. However, the
stake broke inside Mandavya's body, and the excruciating pain destroyed
Mandavya's trance. In deep bitterness, he asked the gods how he had
deserved such a fate, and Yama answered it was because of the locust he
had tortured as a young boy. Mandavya became infuriated at Yama and
pointed out how disproportionate the punishment had been. He then cursed
Yama to be born as a human being, namely as Vidura, the son of a mere
serving maid.[298]

A tale from Kashmir of reincarnation after death on the stake concerns
the sage Samdhimati. Samdhimati was minister under King Jayendra, when a
mysterious prophecy spread through the populace: "To Samdhimati will
belong the kingdom". Jayendra, on hearing of this, threw Samdhimati in
prison for 10 years. When the king was on his death bed, he was
unwilling to let Samdhimati have the prophecy fulfilled, so he ordered
Samdhimati impaled. When Samdhimati's guru Isana heard of this, he went
to the cemetery where Samhimati was impaled in order to perform the
proper funeral rites. The wolves had devoured all the flesh of the body,
and Isana was amazed that the prophecy was inscribed on Samdhimati's
skull that he was to inherit the kingdom. Keeping watch, one night Isana
saw the graveyard was filled with Yoginis (female mystics/witches). The
Yoginis were drunk and "lustful for a man", and provided the skeleton
with flesh (not the least, a penis) from their own bodies. They then
captured Samdhimati's spirit, which was still hovering around, within
the fleshed skeleton, and "spent the rest of the night sporting with
him". As dawn approached, Isana, afraid that Samdhimati's new body
should be dissolved by the witches, rushed out from his hiding place,
and chased them away. In his new body and life, Samdhimati became known
as Aryaraja, and was, indeed, crowned as King of Kashmir, thereby
fulfilling the prophecy.[299]

Eastern Asia

In the Buddhist conception of the eight Hells, as John Bowring relates
from Siam, those consigned for the Sixth Hell are impaled on spits and
roasted. When well roasted, enormous dogs with iron teeth devour them.
But, the damned are reborn, and must relive this punishment for 16000
years, over and over again ...[300] Another tale popular in Siam was
about Devadatta, a wily antagonist to Buddha seeking to undermine
Gautama's position among his followers. For this crime, Devadatta was
sent off into the very deepest Hell, the Avici, being impaled on three
great iron spears in a sea of flames.[301]
Illusions of impalement

The 1980 Italian film, Cannibal Holocaust, directed by Ruggero Deodato,
graphically depicts impalement.[302] The story follows a rescue party
searching for a missing documentary film crew in the Amazon
Rainforest.[303] The film's depiction of indigenous tribes, death of
animals on set, and the graphic violence (notably the impalement scene)
brought on a great deal of controversy, legal investigations, boycotts
and protests by concerned social groups, bans in many countries (some of
which are still in effect), and heavy censorship in countries where it
has not been banned.[302][304] The impalement scene was so realistic,
that Deodato was charged with murder at one point. Deodato had to
produce evidence that the "impaled" actress was alive in the aftermath
of the scene, and had to further explain how the special effect was
done: the actress sat on a bicycle seat mounted to a pole while she
looked up and held a short stake of balsa wood in her mouth. The charges
were dropped.[303]

In stage magic, the illusion of impalement is a popular feat of magic
that appears to be an act of impalement.[305] Impaling tricks are not,
however, a modern European invention, and some dervish orders performed
such acts already in the 18th century. Carsten Niebuhr, traveling the
Middle East 1761–67 on a Danish funded expedition, saw such a display at
Basra:[306]

    "The scene was in the open air, and in the court of the mosque,
which was illuminated with only three lamps. Several Mullahs and
dervises began with singing some passages out of the Koran. They
continued to sing, with the accompaniment of some drums; and, during the
music, the other dervises arose, took the sharp pointed irons, and did
as if they were piercing their bodies, and even driving the irons with
mallets into their flesh. Next appeared the principal actor, who,
assuming an air of inspiration, directed the music to proceed, and to be
raised to higher animation, in, order to assist his enthusiasm, or
rather to stun the ears of the spectators. In his extacy, he threw up
his turban in the air, loosened his hair; for this order of dervises
wear their hair; and pierced his body with five lances: then mounting
upon a low building, upon which a pole, sixteen feet long, and shod with
a sharp iron point, had been set up, he impaled himself upon the pole,
and was carried in this condition through the square. It was an
affecting sight, to see a lean man, with a long beard, and dishevelled
hair, wounded all over with spikes, and then carried about spitted upon
a pole. I said, as I went away, to a Mullah of my acquaintance, that the
dervise performed his tricks by means of a broad belt which he carried
in his long wide drawers. The Mullah replied, that he had suspected some
such art, but avoided mentioning his suspicions, lest he might draw upon
himself the enmity of the order of Bed-reddin; for that one of his
brethren had experienced great persecution from those dervises, in
consequence of presuming to hint his doubts of the reality of their
miracles."

Animals
Lizard impaled on thorns by Southern Grey Shrike (Lanius meridionalis),
Canary Islands

The shrike is a notable example among birds of predatory impalement. To
kill its prey, a shrike will pick up an insect or a small vertebrate
(mouse or lizard), and impale it on a thorn or other sharp projection.
With its prey immobilized and dying, the shrike can feed with little
trouble of the prey's escape.[307] This same behavior of impaling
insects serves as an adaptation to eating the toxic lubber grasshopper
(Romalea guttata). The bird waits for 1–2 days for the toxins within the
grasshopper to degrade, and then can eat it.[308]
Impaled wasp

Animals have been hunted with so-called "primitive weapons", such as
spears, atlatl darts, or arrows, though impalement in these cases is
incidental to the kill, and the animal is usually despatched as quickly
as possible.[309]

In earlier times, it is reported that pit traps, with a stake in the
bottom, and a chained dog as bait was used "in all parts of India" and
the Malay archipelago to catch man eaters:[310]

    "Tigers are frequently caught in traps—the most common is the pit
trap which is used in all parts of India. A deep pit is dug and the
bottom staked with sharp pointed staves. The mouth of the pit is
concealed by branches and leaves and the bait (a dog generally) is tied
to a bar over the centre. The tiger in prowling about discovers the
bait, naturally springs at it and alights on the stakes, he is often
pierced through by them—if not he is easily dispatched with long spears."

In arthropodology, and especially its subfield entomology, captured
arthropods and insects are routinely killed and prepared for mounted
display, whereby they are impaled by a pin to a portable surface, such
as a board or display box made of wood, cork, cardboard, or synthetic
foam.[311] The pins used are typically 38 mm long and 0.46 mm in
diameter, though smaller and larger pins are available.[312] Impaled
specimens of insects, spiders, butterflies, moths, scorpions, and
similar organisms are collected, preserved, and displayed in this manner
in private, academic, and museum collections around the world.[313]

Impaling animals alive as a sacrificial custom is well attested for
several cultures. According to Pliny the Elder, it was an annual rite in
Rome to impale a dog alive on an elderberry branch.[314] More modern
forms of ritual sacrifice of animals by live impalement are also
recorded. For example, in 1859, the British Government in Madras decided
to circulate an order by which it forbade the sacrifice of oxen in this
manner to appease the goddess Ammavaru.[315]

In Scottish Highlands lore, a terrifying ritual called Taghairm for
summoning the Devil by impaling, and roasting black cats alive is
recorded. Supposedly, the Devil will grant the tormentors whatever they
wish, if they just stop torturing those cats.[316]
See also

    Impalement arts
    Iron maiden
    Penetrating trauma
    Punishment
    Shrike: a bird that impales its prey on thorns.

Quotations

    a.^ " They lay the Malefactor upon his Belly, with his Hands tied
behind his Back, then they slit up his Fundament with a Razor, and throw
into it a handful of Paste that they have in readiness, which
immediately stops the Blood \ after that they thrust up into his Body a
very long Stake as big as a Mans Arm, sharp at. the point and tapered,
which they grease a little before; when they have driven it in with a
Mallet, till it come out at his Breast, or at his Head or Shoulders,
they lift him up, and plant this Stake very streight in the Ground, upon
which they leave him so exposed for a day. One day I saw a Man upon the
Pale, who was Sentenced to continue-so for three Hours alive/ and that
he might not die too soon, the Stake was not thrust up far enough to
come out at any part of his Body, and they also put a stay or rest upon
the Pale, to hinder the weight of his body from making him sink down
upon it, or the point' of it from piercing him through, which would have
presently killed him: In this manner he was left for some Hours, (during
which time he spoke) and turning from one side to another, prayed those
that passed by to kill him, making a thousand wry Mouths and Faces,
because of the pain be suffered when he stirred himself, but afeer
Dinner the Basha sent one to dispatch him j which was easily done, by
making the point of the Stake come out at his Breast, and then he was
left till next Morning, when he was taken down, because he stunk horridly."

References and notes

    ^ In particular, techniques designed to effect penetration merely of
extremities like hands or feet are excluded from this article (for such
cases, see, for example, crucifixion).
    ^ Embezzlement of holy tax Khums A traveller to Algiers in 1648
notes that if the individual responsible for collecting the Khums ("the
fifth of the booty for the Cause of Allah", a part of which should be
distributed for the support of clerics) was found guilty of embezzling
that money, he would be dragged out "naked" and impaled before the
mosque. Jäck (1829), p.85 Prophecy on change of sultan In 1791, a cleric
prophesied that a new sultan would become master of the Ottoman Empire.
After the priest was impaled, the prophecy fell in disrepute. Anderson
(1791), p.25 Arson case by Turk in 1834 on Egyptian war ship: Yates
(1843), p.20 Impalement, however, at this time, only punishment for
extreme cases, Scott (1837),p.115
    ^ 969 Phillippolis massacre Prince of Kiev, Sviatoslav I impales
some 20.000 captives when the city falls. Grumeza (2010), p.66 Mongol
attacks 1237 Under leadership of the Mongol general Subutai and after
the fall of the Russian town Riazin, "Mongol horsemen entered the city
and turned it into a slaughterhouse. Men were hunted through the red
snow and the alleys of the town and impaled upon stakes to wriggle out
the tragic end of their lives" Gabriel (2004), p.107 Withdrawal from
Vienna, 1529 In their withdrawal, the Ottoman armies and their allies
massacre about 9000 individuals, many impaled, and about 10.000 taken
into slavery, Hammer-Purgstall (1829), p.48, Franck (1531) p.518 1669
Crete, cowardice 15 Janissaries impaled for cowardice under siege of the
Venetians, Knolles (1701), p.192 1670s civil war Hungary Schimmer
(1847),p.72, author bio: Karl August Schimmer. 1685 Capture of Koroni
The besieged Turks at Koroni impaled alive captured soldiers and hung
them over the walls, in retaliation, the town was given over to general
massacre/slave-taking, Spangenberg (1828), p.175 1815 On some 300
Wahhabi prisoners of wars promised mercy by Egyptian/Ottoman
opponents:Burckhardt (1831)p. 322–323, see also McGregor (2006), p.61-62
Afghan-Persian conflict in the 1720s Krusinski (1840)p. 111–112 1824,
Burmese retreating soldiers on some 40 Assamese Buckingham (1826)p.243
1799 Naples, anarchic conditions Vidler(1799) p.256 1806 Calabrian
Insurrection on French and sympathizers GvG (1816) p.110 1806 Lagonegro
orders from French colonel Colletta (1858)p.20 1809 Illyrian Provinces
The French took it extremely unkindly that a quarrel between Turks and
French soldiers at the fortress of Siszeg led to the Turks plotting, and
effecting, the impalement and beheading of some 300 French soldiers.
General Marmont chose to take the fortress by storm, and put every Turk
to the sword. Urban (1810), p.478
    ^ A) General law on treason: Leonhart Rauwolff, travelling the
Levant 1573–75 notes impalement as Turkish penalty for traitors, Ray
(1693), p.36 B) Supplying the enemy 1654 Cretan farmers for furnishing
the Venetion garrison with supplies, Han (1669) p.203 C) On defection to
the Swedes: 1632, Lindau: Commander Fuchs for wishing to defect to the
Swedes during the 30 year's war, Schwab (1827), p.256 D) On "defection
to the Turks" i) 1600 Garrison at fortress Papa rebels, seek to hand
over fortress to Turks; 12 officers are dismembered by the Hungarians
for treason, 3 others impaled before the gates of Vienna, Schimmer
(1845), p.166 ii) 1676 5 suspected arsonists in impaled alive in Upper
Hungary, reportedly sent out by the Turks Feige(1694), p.312 iii) 1686
farmer for carrying correspondence between besieged Turkish general and
relief army, Rocka (1785), p.281 iv)In 1697 Venetians on 20 soldiers
caught defecting Rhodes(1697), p.420 v) Late 1716, 1717 and 1739
Austrian cases :de Waldinutzy (1772) p.477, column 1 E) 1639 Kingdom of
Kandy impalement of some 50 natives on treason allegation De Silva
(1988) p.53 F) 1735 Corsican case of "clandestine correspondence" Ackers
(1735)p.50, column 1 G) As punishment for high treason in the
Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth from 14th-18th centuries i) Generally,
see: Tazbir (1993) ii) Specifically, see for example, a) in 1635 of Ivan
Sulyma Gifford (1863) p.468 and b) 1768, Ivan Gonta Harmsen (1770) p.143
H) During the 17th century, Swedish impalement of pro-Danish guerrilla
resistance known as Snapphanes Åberg, Alf (1951), Snapphanarna (in
Swedish), Stockholm: LTs Förlag, bio "Alf Åberg" I) 18th century
Austrian statute for those selling Christian children to the Turks, de
Waldinutzy (1772) p.440, column 1
    ^ Darius I on 3000 during Babylonian revolt, Herodotus (1827),
p.267, Cyrenaican queen Pheretima, on conspirators in murdering her son,
Herodotus (1848), p.305 Inaros II rebels again Persians around 460 BC,
he is reportedly impaled/crucified, after having been flayed alive.Smith
(1861), p.572 Tax revolt turning ugly in Cordoba in AD 817 resulted in
some 300 inhabitants impaled and/or crucified, Conde (1854), p.261
Peasant uprising in the 940s in Normandy. Regent Rodulf of Ivry poured
molten lead on some of the rebels, impaled others alive. Thierry (2011),
p.103 The Hohenstaufen takeover of Sicily in 1194 von Imhof (1723),
p.439 1459 conspirators seeking to supplant Bahmani sultan Humayun Shah
Zalim Bahmani with his brother, Taylor (1871), p.172 In 1705, alleged
plot against the king and queen of Spain discovered, at least 7 impaled
alive Luttrell (1857), p.565 Morocco in general for rebellion, see for
1720s Braithwaite (1729) p.366 Specific Morocco case 1705, some 300
rebels were impaled alive, in batches of 50 Rhodes(1706)p.46, The tale
of the aftermath of that rebellion is at its fullest in Dominique
Busnot, focusing upon that the chief rebel was sawn in two, rather than
impaled, Busnot (1717), p.167-70 1751 Tunis Crushing the revolt of his
son Younes, the Bey of Tunis is reported in a letter from a European
consul there to have executed, over a period of 8 days, 250
conspirators, 25 reported to have been impaled. Ranft (1753), p.607
    ^ Called (ukujoja), this punishment was also used against people
found guilty of witchcraft Cmdt S.Bourquin. "The Zulu Military
Organization and the Challenge of 1879". Military History Journal, Vol.
4, Num. 4. Archived from the original on 2008-01-25. Retrieved
2010-06-04. The Zulu impalement process ukujoja also differs appreciably
from the main patterns sketched in the "Methods" subsection. With
"ukujoja" is understood either i) a stick of considerable length was
inserted that could reach up to the lungs, or ii) several sticks were
driven into the person's abdome from different angles, or iii) The
person was impaled with a branched stick that would split once inserted.
Berglund (1976), p.195, note 89
    ^ Piracy cases, i) 1767 Ottoman case of Hassan Bey Hinton (1773)
p.276, 1767 specified in Ranft (1768), p.345 ii) Alleged Hindu law for
perpetrators of second boat robbery, Price (1782), p.11 iii) 1817 Tunis
Niles (1817) p.105, column 1 1699 impalement of 200 robbers in Aleppo:
von Imhof(1725) p.170 1628 Persia, two thieves under Shah Abbas, Herbert
(1634), p.98 Diligent governor in 1720s Bengal against robbers Stewart
(1813) p.405 1758 Latakia, 3 highway robbers, Ives (1773), p.380 1812,
several cases in Asia Minor, see: Turner (1820) p.353 1748 and onwards,
German regiments organize manhunts on "robbers" in Hungary/Croatia
Woltersdorf (1812)p.267 Hispaniola According to some accounts,
pre-Columbian culture on Hispaniola punished robbery with impalement,
and crime was extremely rare there, Schröter (1753), p.621 Aceh Thrice
offenders of minor theft, or offender of major theft were subject to
souling, i.e., impalement, Hamilton (1727), p.111 Kidnappers, seeking
ransom money by sending relatives ears and teeth of the captive, Dodwell
(1819), p.58 Pilgrim robbers Reportedly, several of the guards in the
Hajj caravan would clandestinely seek to plunder and kill stragglers
they had sworn to protect; if discovered, the thieves would be impaled.
The source says that hardly a day passed without at least one such
robber was impaled. Burckhardt (1823), p.390 Cattle thieves Pre-colonial
Rwanda Taylor, Grinker, Lubkemann, Steiner (2010), p.563 1860s Kashgar
The Tajik adventurer Yakub Beg and strongman in Kashgaria, the extreme
west of China in the 1860-70s was said to have put down thieves by
impalement, and that those who just stole a knife would be hung. Shaw
(1871), p.287
    ^ Caliph Al-Mansur (.754-775) reportedly had his physician impaled
for having said to Christian bishops that the Caliph intended to destroy
all the churches, and only a sufficient bribe to the physician might
avert this. Since such a wholesale destruction of churches is completely
contrary to the basic rules by which the Islamic polity is to govern the
relations with non-Muslim subjects, the caliph thought the physician had
made a crime grave enough through his slander of the Caliph to be
impaled. Wigram (1929), p.79-80 Grand Vizier Köprülü Fazıl Ahmed Pasha
impales Turks for violating treaty conditions with Venetians, Chassepol
(1677), p.260 Mid-17th century Kingdom of Kandy, illegal gem trade:Knox
(1681) "p.31 Selling bullocks to Europeans Said to be a crime worthy of
impalement in 18th-century kingdom of Travancore, Forbes (1834), p.238
    ^ Thévenot (1687) p.259, arrived in Alexandria New Year's Day 1657,
p.119, leaving Cairo 17th January 1658, p.162
    ^ for example, Löhr (1818), p.199
    ^ i) Roman case of Menestheus, secretary of emperor Aurelian, who
conspired to have the emperor killed Wilkes (1827)p.287 ii) Prescribed
law for murder, see: di Varthema (1863): p.147 iii) 12-year old 1521
regicide in the Demak Sultanate and 70 of his relatives, Pinto (1653),
p.264 iv) Brothel owner and serial killer of customers Magiary Ali Aga,
under Bayezid II's rule (1481–1512).White (1845) p. 67–72 v) Asssassins
in 18th century Siam, Pinkerton (1811,9), p.594 vi) Egypt 1800 Assassin
Suleiman al-Halabi of French General Jean Baptiste Kléber impaled by the
French. Overall(1870) p.246, vii) 1806, Constantinople: Couple, for
making beauty cream of human fat extracted from numerous murdered
victims, Neale (1818), p. 256–57
    ^ Enemy of King Henry I, Robert of Belleme had fondness of impaling
his prisoners, rather than ransoming them. Huntingdon (1853) p.311 In th
1358 Jacquerie revolt in France, a number of nobles were impaled and
roasted by peasants, Hume (1818), p.463 During the September massacres
in 1792, Armand Marc, comte de Montmorin was impaled by the mob
Beauchamp (1811) p.33 On impaling infants on stakes during revolts, see
i) William St. Leger during suppression of Irish rebellion of
1641Gentles (2007) p.57, fn 80 and ii) 1791 slave rebellion at Saint
Domingue of white infant on stake Hopkirk (1833) p.17 The actual
veracity of the Haiti allegation should be questioned, however: Dubois,
Geggus, Fiering (2009), p.111-12 1784 Horea revolt, rebels impale two
Austrian officers, Austrian army responds with impaling Horea's 13-year
old son, Kippis (1786), p.20
    ^ Mannar In 1544, on the Mannar Island to the north-west of the main
island of Sri Lanka, 600 indigenous who had converted to Christianity
were impaled.Martyn (1923), p.135-36 Provence 1553, some 1500 of the
Reformed Church massacred, several impaled Cobbin (1815), p. 65–66
Germany 1631 Sack of Magdeburg One soldier boasted of having personally
impaled at least 20 suckling infants, and asked why he had done such a
thing, he answered: "These babies are heretics' and rebel spawn and
deserved no better treatment" Baur (1818), p.37 Piedmonte 1655 at the
Piedmont Easter massacre of Waldensians, virgins are said to have been
impaled "by their private parts" and paraded about as standards,
Helvetius (1810) p.386 Japan: Nagasaki incident 1597, some twenty
Christians impaled/crucified: Bidwell (1871) p.10 Madagascar 1836–61:
Persecutions of Christians, some 2000 killed, some of whom impaled
Gundert(1871) p.475 Kurdistan 1846 A massacre of some 3000 Nestorian
Christians occurred, at least two bishops and priests were impaled.
Presb. Mag. (1847), p.33 and Global Security Nestorian Massacres - 1843-1847
    ^ 479 BC Sacrilege: Persian governor said to have plundered the tomb
of Protesilaus (a hero from the Trojan War) and was impaled/crucified on
Athenian general Xanthippus' orders; Artyactes' son being stoned to
death in front of him. Encycl. Brit. (1842), p.151, Herodotus
translation using "crucify", Herodotus (1830), p.448 Blasphemy: Sufi
mystic, Mansur al-Hallaj in Baghdad 922 Malcolm (1815) p. 400–01,
al-Hallajj see also the tale in Lit.Soc. Bombay (1819), p.111-113,
Destroyer of Pagodas In 1613, the governor of Syriam, the Portuguese
adventurer Filipe de Brito e Nicote, who had been a mercenary under the
Arakanese was besieged by Burman forces, and subsequently impaled for
defiling of Buddhist temples.Phayre (1883), p.129 One of De Brito's
crimes was, apparently, to plunder shrines for sacred bronze bells, melt
them down and make cannon out of the metal. Findlay, O'Rourke (2007),
p.196 Sectarianism: In 1625, a Shia Muslim impaled alive in Mecca for
refusing to "abjure his creed" Burckhardt (1829) p.12 Apostasy from
Christianity: During the Granada War 1482–92, which led to the
destruction of the last Islamic kingdom in Spain, the conquest of Malaga
around 1485 was followed by burning alive Christians discovered to have
converted to Islam, and impaling baptized Jews who had relapsed into
Judaism. Lindo (1848) p.272 Apostasy from Islam from Islam, 1697 Aleppo:
Maundrell (1732) p.141 Inducing another to apostasize from Islam to
Christianity Alleged general law, Büsching (1769) p.12 In a 1771 essay
by Voltaire, he alleges that in Constantinople of his day, a man would
be impaled if he said he was specially favoured by the angel Raphael,
since Raphael is superior in the angel hieararchy than Gabriel, the
angel who brought the verses of the Koran to Muhammed. Voltaire (1771),
p.180
    ^ Impalement as element of druidic human sacrifice rituals among
Celts, see Diodorus SiculusDiodorus Siculus: Library of History, 1789
report from Lagos on annual sacrifice of a virgin Adams (1823) "p.
97–99, a report about annual virgin sacrifices in Dahomey, Robertson
(1819) p.293, 1790 Report about Guinea that humans were sacrificed to
serve chiefs in afterlife Moore (1790) p.128 Ritual of anniversary of
burial of Scythian kings Herodotus (1860) p.53, paragraph 72
    ^ Adultery i) 13th century ordinance for Bohemian mining town Iglau,
Schwetschke (1789), col. 692 ii) In Malay Adat law, known as Hukum Sula,
UJAHS (1955) p.76 iii) Occasional punishment among Aztecs, stoning more
usual. ABA Journal (1969)p.738 Violated maiden by Persian soldier At
Apamea in 541 AD, Persian king Khosrau I has one of his soldiers impaled
in camp, on basis of a citizen's complaint the soldier had violated his
daughter. Hitti (2004), p.374 Christian fornicating with Turkish woman
Büsching (1769) p.12 Travelling to Constantinople around 1610, George
Sandys reports that Jews there still remembered a recent case of two
Jews being impaled for consorting with a Turkish woman on their Sabbath,
Sandys (1615), Book 3, p.148 Commoner running off with either the
daughter or the debt slave of another man Kedah Port Law, ca. 1650.
Falarti (2012), p.81 Sex between adolescents Writing in the 1930s,
ethnologist Otto Friedrich Raum notes that among the Chaga people in
Eastern Tanzania four or five generations earlier, if two adolescents
had sex, and the girl became pregnant, then their punishment was to be
placed one on top of the other in an open grave, and then a single stake
driven through them. If there was no pregnancy, then there was no legal
punishment of the act Raum (1940), p.69 Anal sex Sodomy was punishable
with impalement in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. Stone (2001), p.209
    ^ Around 1540, Spanish governor Pizarro sent Fransisco de Chaves to
subdue the Conchucos, which he did with great severity, impaling many of
them. Stevens (1711) p.190 Executions by the Spanish of tribal chiefs
Caupolican in 1558 de Vivar (1987) and 1578 Juan de Lebú Arrana (2010),
p.453
    ^ The Dutch in the Cape Colony punished a slave who had murdered his
master Morris (2004) p.50 Dutch Batavia, 1769: Slave for murder of his
master Stavorinus (1798) p. 288–291 1770s slave in Dutch Suriname, for
rebellion, Stedman (1813) p.116 João Ribeiro, staying at the Portuguese
colonies at Sri Lanka from 1640-58, states that the Portuguese governors
were authorized to perform on natives capital punishments such as
cutting them open with axes, or impaling them. Newitt (2005), p.196
1859, Portuguese controlled Ouidah, slave impaled on suspicion of trying
to poison his master Wesl. Miss. Soc. (1859) p.166
    ^ See: Long (1869), p.389 and Banerjee (1984), p.63
    ^ Shaw (1757)p. 253–254
    ^ Briemle, Pock (1729), p.199, Paulus, Bellon (1792), p.14, small
piece of wood Hurd (1814),p.308 turks using wooden pale Dumont(1819)
p.22, sharpens the end Maundrell (1732), p. 141, sharpe made stake Bond
(1856) p. 172–73, scarcely sharpened 1813 Latakia incident, Stanhope
(1846), p.281 (1846)made of oak Buchenbach (1612), p.87 use of nipah
palm UJAHS (1955) p.76, "Aiolos (2004)"
    ^ Buchenbach (1612), p.87, von Taube (1777), footnote ** p.
70–71,Hartmann (1799)p. 520, Steill (1849) p. 403–4, Removal of iron tip
after completed impalement, Reimers (1803), p.186
    ^ Howell(1869) p.85
    ^ iron stake Smith (1684), p.443 iron spit Dumont(1819) p.22, sharp
iron Florian (1706) p.496, column 2, polished iron Stavorinus (1798) p.288
    ^ Blount (1636), p.52
    ^ a b c d e f "Aiolos (2004)"
    ^ 6 feet: Stavorinus (1798) p.288 8-9 feet:Hartmann (1799)p. 520,
three yards long, Osborne (1745), p.478 12-14 feet: Maundrell (1732), p.
141 Dampier (1729)p.140 15 feet: Jahn (1828)p. 640 four paces: di
Varthema (1863) p. 147,
    ^ Man's thigh: Dampier (1729)p.140, man's leg: Hartmann (1799)p.
520, Maundrell (1732), p. 141, d'Arvieux (1755), p. 230–31, Osborne
(1745), p.478 man's arm : Thévenot (1687) p.259, wrist: Howe
(1828)p.108, foot at its thickest: Briemle, Pock (1729), p.199, somewhat
thicker than a hop-pole, 1813 Latakia incident, Stanhope (1846), p.281
    ^ a b Germ Mus. (1855)p.176, column 2, Example of thrusting a
roasting spit through the stomach on orders of 16th Central Asian ruler
Mirza Abu Bakr Dughlat upon his own nephew, Elias, Ross (1898), p.227
    ^ For extra-cardial chest impalement Döpler (1697) p.371
    ^ a b c Roch (1687)pp. 350–51
    ^ A possible case of 16th century dorsal-to-front impalement is
given by di Varthema (1863) p. 147 See also wood block print in
Wallachia subsection. In addition, the alleged "bamboo torture" seems to
presume a dorsal-to-front impalement, see specific sub-section
    ^ Thévenot (1687) p.259 Other highly detailed accounts on methods
are: i) Jean Coppin's account from 1640s Cairo, very similar to
Thévenot's, Raymond (2000), p.240 ii) Stavorinus (1798) p. 288–291 iii)
von Taube (1777) footnote ** p. 70–71 iv) The regrettably highly
partisan "Aiolos (2004)", notes on methods partly from Guer, see for
example, Guer (1747),p.162 v) d'Arvieux (1755), p. 230–31 vi)
Recollection 20 years after second-hand narration, Massett (1863), p.
88–89 vii) Ivo Andric's novel "The Bridge on the Drina", containing
several additional, but credible details on the impalement process.
Excerpt: The Bridge on the Drina viii A literary rendition in The
Casket, from 1827, Cowie and Strange (1828), p.337 ix) Koller (2004),
p.145-46
    ^ UJAHS (1955) p.76
    ^ Possible case by 7th century Avars, Halsall (2002)p. 31–32 1655 at
the Piedmont Easter massacre of Waldensians, virgins are said to have
been impaled "by their private parts" and paraded about as standards,
Helvetius (1810) p.386
    ^ a b Stavorinus (1798)p. 288–291, d'Arvieux (1755), p. 230–31
    ^ Razor: Thévenot (1687), p.259, Stanhope (1846), p.281, Knife:
Hartmann (1799)p. 520, Hatchet/ax: von Taube (1777), footnote ** p. 70–71
    ^ a b Thévenot (1687) p.259
    ^ von Taube (1777), footnote ** p. 70–71, Hartmann (1799)p. 520,
Hurd (1814),p.308, Steill (1849) p.403
    ^ de Tournefort (1741), p.99placed on the belly Thévenot (1687)
p.259, von Taube (1777), footnote ** p. 70–71, d'Arvieux (1755), p.
230–31 face held downHowe (1828)p.108, thrown to the ground, Stavorinus
(1798)p. 288–291 , Hartmann (1799)p. 520
    ^ a b Thévenot (1687), p.259, "Aiolos (2004)"
    ^ held down Howe (1828)p.108, held down by four men Stavorinus
(1798)p. 288–291, bound fast von Taube (1777), footnote ** p. 70–71, sat
upon "Aiolos (2004)", immobilized with help of a pack-saddle, de
Tournefort (1741), p.99, Stanhope (1846), p.281, hands and feet held
fast by one man each, main executioner sitting on his knees upon him,
d'Arvieux (1755), p. 230–31
    ^ Paulus, Bellon (1792), p.14
    ^ Dumont(1819) p.22
    ^ Gerlach (1674), p.169Thévenot (1687) p.259, Bond (1856) p. 172–73,
'd'Arvieux (1755), p. 230–31, "Aiolos (2004)"
    ^ mallet Thévenot (1687) p.259, von Taube (1777), footnote ** p.
70–71, Howe (1828)p.108, "Aiolos (2004)", 'd'Arvieux (1755), p. 230–31,
Stanhope (1846), p.281, two men drove it forcibly inStavorinus (1798)p.
288–291, "Aiolos (2004)"
    ^ von Taube (1777), footnote ** p. 70–71, Stavorinus (1798)p.
288–291, "Aiolos (2004)", 'd'Arvieux (1755), p. 230–31
    ^ Maundrell (1732), p. 141, Dumont(1819) p.22
    ^ Stephan Gerlach
    ^ Gerlach (1674), p.169-170
    ^ Mundy (1907), p.55 With a tinge of regret of unsatisfied
curiosity, Mundy adds: "I could not well come neere to see him for the
presse of people till hee was sett upp"
    ^ Mukharji (1904), p.124
    ^ For examples of varied type, Pinto (1653), p.264, Thévenot (1687)
p.259, Hurd (1814),p.308, Dumont(1819) p.22, Steill (1849) p. 403–4,
Hill (1709) p.17, von Taube (1777), footnote ** p. 70–71, Bond(1856) p.
172–73, Howe (1828)p.108, Stavorinus (1798)p. 288–291, Maundrell (1732),
p. 141, Dampier (1729)p.140, Stanhope (1846), p.281 In a case of a full
dozen post mortem impalements, the narrator was told the following: "My
informant told me that only a few years ago thirteen or fourteen of
these robbers were impaled at Adrianople. He was an eye-witness of the
scene, and in one case he told me the stick came out at the back of the
neck, in another through the chest, in two or three through a shoulder,
in one through the throat! and in one instance through the top of the
head!! He told me, however, that every one of the victims had first been
strangled, so that they did not suffer afterwards, though the punishment
appears so dreadful" Massett (1863), p. 89
    ^ a b c 'd'Arvieux (1755), p. 230–31
    ^ Howe (1828)p.108
    ^ Vigne (1840), p.375
    ^ Bench Thévenot (1687) p.259, scaffold Stavorinus (1798)p. 288–291
    ^ impaled person and stake affixed to (vertical) wooden cross Hurd
(1814),p.308
    ^ Bound in spread-eagled fashion Robertson (1819) p.293, bound with
arms stretched out, legs left free, Paulus, Bellon (1792), p.14
    ^ Muravyov (1824), p. 70–71 In the Khanate of Khiva, slaves caught
after third escape attempt were impaled. Baer, Helmersen (1839), p.42
    ^ Capper (1786), p.74
    ^ a b Russell (1794)p.332
    ^ d'Arvieux (1755), p. 230–31
    ^ Singleton (1985), p.82
    ^ a b Stavorinus (1798) p. 288–91
    ^ 2 died during impalement process, Blount (1636), p.52 9 minutes,
1773 case, Hungary: Korubinsky (1786) p.139
    ^ 1800 assassin of General Kleber a few hours Shepherd (1814)p.255,
six hours Hurd (1814),p.308
    ^ fifteen hours Bond (1856) p. 172–73 24+ hours von Taube (1777),
footnote ** p. 70–71, Hartmann (1799)p. 520, two to three days von
Troilo (1676) p.45, Hueber (1693) p.480, Dampier (1729)p.140, "Aiolos
(2004)", 'd'Arvieux (1755), p. 230–31
    ^ de Pages (1791) p.284
    ^ For following the spine: von Taube (1777), footnote ** p. 70–71,
Stavorinus (1798)p. 288–291 Another description, using a 15 cm thick
stake, let it pass between the liver and the rib cage, Koller (2004), p.145
    ^ a b von Taube (1777), footnote ** p. 70–71
    ^ Bystanders allowed to dash in their brains, Blount (1636), p.52 By
letting a bystander give the victim a stab in the heart: Maundrell
(1732), p. 141, by giving liberty to shoot them after a few hours
Russell (1794) p.332
    ^ Stieber (1832) p.4, note 56 From a 1787 circular from Austrian
authorities, an executioner impaling a condemned would receive 24
florins, the same as for quartering a person. 24 florins was the highest
pay for an execution, a simple decapitation would, for example, only net
the executioner 12 florins for his efforts. Balazs, (1997), p.236
    ^ Shahbaz (1918), p.142
    ^ Tournefort (1741) p. 98–100
    ^ Thévenot (1687)p. 68–69. For a third description plus drawing, see
Schweigger (1613), p.173 Schweigger adds that many times, people are
allowed to shorten the gaunched individual's time of misery by cutting
his throat, or decapitate him. Alexander Russell, from 1740s Aleppo knew
of instances of "ganching", but said those were rare, compared to other
types of capital punishment.Russell (1794)p.334
    ^ i) Sisera by Yael in the Book of Judges 4:21, ii) Igor of Kiev on
hunted monks Tooke (1800, London) p. 159–60 iii) Both Ivan the Terrible
and Vlad the Impaleron unlucky ambassadors Döpler (1697) p.272
    ^ al-Tūnusī (1854) p.263 Rolling a victim within a nail-bristled
barrel is also reported from the Kingdom of Kandy on present day Sri
Lanka, McGlashan (1849), p.164
    ^ During Hohenstaufen 1194 takeover of Sicily,von Imhof (1723) p.439
1670s civil war Hungary Schimmer (1847) p.72 1699 Aleppo: bandit chief
roasted, other 200 merely impaled von Imhof (1725) p.170 1799, Naples
Vidler (1799) p.256 1806 Calabrian Insurrection GvG (1816) p.110 1812
Asia Minor case, aggravated punishment of a robber found guilty of
stealing an ox, by setting fire to the man's shirt while he was still
alive. Turner (1820) p.353 1810s Egypt Two Arabs found guilty of
murdering a soldier, Belzoni (1822), p.491835 Kurdish retaliation on
Turks relative to Turks' impalement of "robbers", Slade (1837) p.191
Even fateful encounters with wild cannibals are recorded: In 1514, in
the Americas, Francis of Cordoba and 5 companions were, reportedly,
caught, impaled on spits, roasted and eaten by the natives. In 1543,
such was also the end of a previous bishop, Vincent de Valle
Viridi.Perckmayr (1738), p.628
    ^ Into his urethra, by this account: Collin (1738), p.57, the stake
finally thrust up his anus was studded with sharp nails according to the
same source
    ^ Saint Benjamin
    ^ See, for example, Thévenot (1687) p.259, d'Arvieux (1755), p. 230–31
    ^ Ouseley (1823) p.502
    ^ Taube, Friedrich Wilhelm von
    ^ Sachs (1973), p.27 and Smith, Coetzee (2009), p.296
    ^ Stavorinus
    ^ von Stramburg (1853), p.358
    ^ Pouqueville (1820), p.162
    ^ Sonnini (1801),p.376
    ^ Hirschberg (1981), p.244
    ^ Castillo-Feliú (2000), p.21
    ^ Vierholz (1737) p. 493–95
    ^ Damengesellschaft (1785) p. 95–97
    ^ Maundrell (1732), p. 141 Also mentioned in Gerlach (1674), p.169
and in Briemle, Pock (1729), p.199
    ^ In Siam, for example, murderers, after beheading, were inflicted
the post mortem indignity of being impaled, and exposed to the elements
Bowring(1857) p.182
    ^ It seems to be the consensus of al-Marghinani and other islamic
scholars he mentions at that time that robbers also guilty of murder
should at most be crucified (with the aggravating option of amputation
of limbs), rather than impaled, since al-Marghinani only discusses
variant views on crucifixion, none on impalement.al-Marghinani (1791),
p.132 This may be viewed in connection with a tradition concerning the
prophet Muhammad, who disapproved at one instance at the punishment of
some robbers, who had their limbs lopped off, their eyes put out, and
finally were impaled alive. Muhammad made public a revelation in which
crucifixion, and amputation at most were stated as the most grievous
permissible punishments.Muir (1861), p.19-20 The Anglo-Indian judge and
politician Abdur Rahim, however, writes the following from the
understanding of his day of classical muslim jurisprudence: "For waging
war against God or his prophet, or for highway robbery, the malefactor
is to be put to death, either by crucifixion or impalement, or by one
hand and one foot being cut off, or he is to be exiled from the
country", Rahim (1907), p.187
    ^ Jew. Publ. Soc. (2010), p.573
    ^ Meyers, Berlin, Brettler (2004), p.482
    ^ Coogan, Brettler (2007), p.223
    ^ Warkworth (1839) p.9 Possible inspiration for Tiptoft's act from
example Hospitallers on Turkish prisoners at Rhodes in 1458, Evans
(2007) p.132 Robert of San Savarino witnessed probably the same event at
Rhodes (June 11th 1458), and said that the 250 Turk captives were all
sabred down or impaled by the Hospitallers. Newett (1907), p.382
    ^ Cassius Dio: Roman History
    ^ On term, see: "Unexploited vestiges of Jainism"
    ^ (Sastri 1976, p. 424)
    ^ (Roy 1984, chapter 9)
    ^ Dundas (1992) p.127 The author mentions as an example the temple
to the war god Murugan in Kalugumalai
    ^ AES (1904), p.52
    ^ Representations of impaled members of a different religion than
Hinduism seems not to be confined to the Jains, but also to Buddhists.
In a temple at Trivatur, not far from Madras (present name Chennai), for
example, the walls "are covered with sculptures representing the
execution of Buddhists by the most horrible tortures, the martyrs being
impaled alive and left to be devoured by dogs and birds of prey." Elliot
(1869), p.109 This presumably commemorates an alleged persecution of
Buddhists in the 2nd century BC under Hindu King Pusyamitra Sunga, as
narrated, for example, in 2nd century AD text Ashokavadana
    ^ a b Jahangir (1829) p.88
    ^ Herodotus (1860) p.53; a somewhat similar, but less grand
sacrificial ceremony was witnessed by the 14th century muslim traveller
Ibn Batuta, see ibn Batuta, Lee (1829) p.220
    ^ Adams (1823), p. 97–99 Dating of Adams' visit: Marris (1961) p.4
    ^ caboceer
    ^ Middle chronology is used here
    ^ Article 153 in: The Code of Hammurabi
    ^ Tetlow (2004) p.34 Tetlow's source on this is a reference to a
schoolboy's writing exercise where a woman found on another man's lap is
either "impaled or exposed on a stake", Van de Mieroop (1992), p.218
    ^ Hamblin (2006), p.208
    ^ Helck, Otto, Westerdorf (1984), p.153
    ^ Kushite reference, Redford (2011), p.40
    ^ On Libyan reference, Schulman (1988), p.91, note 123
    ^ Darnell, Manassa (2007), p.119 Impalement seems to have been the
threat against those who gave false testimony in cases of tomb robbery.
Peet, (1977), p.40 Also, Seti I (r.1290-1279 BC), in order to protect
the wealth of a particular religious foundation decreed that any
herdsman who disposed of the foundation's cattle for his own profit
should be impaled. Wilson (1951), p.241
    ^ Schroeder (1920), Keilschrifttexte aus Assur verschiedenen Inhalts
    ^ Jastrow (1921), p.48-49
    ^ Yana (2008), p.123-124
    ^ Olmstead(1918), p.66
    ^ The Assyriologist Albert Ten Eyck Olmstead devoted on that topic a
1918 essay named "The Calculated Frightfulness of Ashur Nasir Apal" on
pages 209-263 Journal of the American Oriental Society, Volume 38
    ^ Boutflower (1898), p.50
    ^ Paul Kern
    ^ For a number of examples of impalement of rebels and subjugated
people under Neo-Assyrian king Shalmaneser III, see Olmstead (1921),
Battle at Sugania p.348,Siege of Til Bashere p.354, Battle of Arzashkun
p.360,Battle of Kulisi p.368, Battle of Kinalua p.378 For the last, see
also Bryce (2012), p.244
    ^ For some specifics on Tiglath-Pileser's policy, see for example,
Crouch (2009), p.39-41
    ^ Ashurbanipal congratulates himself once over having impaled
fleeing survivors from towns he has burnt down, Ehrlich (2004), p.5
    ^ Kern (1999), p.68-76
    ^ Ussishkin, Amit (2006), p.346
    ^ Ekron incident from Sennacherib's own self-glorification, see
Callaway (1995), p.169
    ^ Relief and text in Ephʿal (2009), p.51-52
    ^ where Ashur-uballit I was king at that time
    ^ Kuhrt (1995), p.292 and Gadd (1965), p.9
    ^ Niehaus, Millard (1994), p.304
    ^ Relative to later impalement practices, at least
    ^ Layard (1850) p.374
    ^ See, for example, figure 165 in Bonomi (2003), p.319
    ^ The theologian Adam Clarke was deeply suspicious of whether this
passage ought to be regarded as part of the original Biblical text, and
wrote: "(The definition of יקע (YaQ'a) in Strong's: "a prim. primitive
root; prop. properly to sever oneself, i.e. (by impl. implication) to be
dislocated; fig. to abandon; causat. causatively to impale (and thus
allow to drop to pieces by rotting):- be alienated, depart, hang (up),
be out of joint. The seven sons of Saul, mentioned here, [II Samuel
21:9], are represented as a sacrifice required by God, to make an
atonement for the sin of Saul. Till I get farther light on the subject,
I am led to conclude that the whole chapter is not now what it would be
coming from the pen of an inspired writer; and that this part of the
Jewish records has suffered much from rabbinical glosses, alterations,
and additions." ),Clarke 1831, Bible ed. p. II 267
    ^ Haman conspired to have all the Jews in the empire killed, the
Book of Esther tells that story, and how Haman's plan was thwarted, and
he was given the punishment he had thought to mete out to Mordecai
    ^ Book of Esther, ESV Bible edition
    ^ Book of Esther, NIRV Bible edition
    ^ Haupt (1908), p. 122, 152, 154, 170
    ^ Shaw (2012), Was Haman Hanged or Impaled?
    ^ Fensham (1983), p.88
    ^ Briant (2002), p.122-23
    ^ Walde (1938), p. 297, Georges (1880) p. 621
    ^ Brandenburger (1975), p.391. Also see extended discussion and
examples in Allen (1896), p.40
    ^ Hopkins (1978), p.121 Some 6000 slaves are said to have been
impaled, with about 30.000 returned to their masters according to one
source. Newton (2002), p.287
    ^ Thomas Shaw
    ^ Shaw (1757) p. 253–254 Shaw's contemporary John Braithwaite
reports impalement and throwing onto hooks for Morocco as well,
Braithwaite (1729) p.366
    ^ Morgan (1729) p.392 As Morgan himself notes, his source is "Haedo,
my author", that is Fray Diego de Haedo's 1612 work, Topografia e
historia general de Argel Probably, however, the real author of that
work is Antonio de Sosa, captive in Algiers 1577-81. See, for example,
Garces (2005), p.32-33
    ^ d'Arvieux (1755), p. 231–32
    ^ Davies adds that "these deaths are very seldom", but that he had
personally witnessed it Osborne (1745), p.478
    ^ Authorship Boyde cast in doubt by Roland Lebel, actual author
might be Joseph Morgan, see: Chaouch, Chaouch. Henry Boyde was redeemed
from captivity under George I, Boyde (1736), Appendix p.144 Lebel's
contention that Boyde (or Morgan) merely added the prisoners' list to
the original 1721 French account of de la Faye is completely wrong,
since that work does not contain the footnotes in the English book.
Compare with de la Faye (1721)
    ^ Examples on such acerbic notes: Boyde (1736) p.3, p.25, p.35, p.44
(compares French and Algerine slavery), p.45, p.51, p.52
    ^ Boyde (1736) p.75, footnote
    ^ Thomas Salmon
    ^ Salmon (1746), p.75
    ^ On time and duration of stay, Rehbinder (1798) Preface
    ^ and, for that matter, that burning of Jews
    ^ Rehbinder (1800) p.263
    ^ Whiffen (1916), p.233
    ^ Sherman (1979), p.266
    ^ Powell (1952), p.51
    ^ Stedman (1813) p.116
    ^ McManus (1973), p.85-86 The murdered family were the Halletts,
husband, wife and 5 children. Burrows, Wallace (1998), p.148
    ^ Basic Facts about Goody Cole
    ^ Burckhardt (1822) p.156 See also Kinneir, who was made to
understand that when hanged, a man's soul leaves the body through the
anus, Kinneir (1818), p.170
    ^ Hartmann (1799) p.521
    ^ Palgrave (1868) p. 47–53
    ^ Wilson (1840), p.607
    ^ Boesche(2002)
    ^ Monahan (1925) p.126. A case in which spreaders of false reports
were impaled, occurred around 1321 AD, under under the Delhi sultan
Ghiyas-ud-din Tughlaq. During a siege led by his son, some envious
parties set out false rumours the commander was dead, causing the
besieging forces to disintegrate. The conspirators were apprehended, and
the sultan ordered them impaled. Elliot (1871), p.233
    ^ Manu (1825), p.330 Concerning house-breakers/secret thieves, the
Vyasasmrti and Bhraspatismrti codes have roughly the same content as
ther laws of Menu. Bhikshu, Jha (2004), p.125 The Agni Purana also fixes
impalement as the punishment for house-breaking. Das (1977), p.60
    ^ Das (1977), p.70 "Kidnappers, stealers of horses and elephants and
those who strike with violence" are pounished by impalement elsewhere in
the same law code.Bhikshu, Jha (2004), p.126</
    ^ di Varthema (1863): p.147
    ^ Sewell (1900), p.383
    ^ al-Utbi (1858), p.440, p.448, p.505
    ^ ibn Mubarak, (1783) p.376
    ^ " The number of murderers and robbers in the neighbourhood of
Backergunge is daily increasing, insomuch that trading people are now
afraid to pass backwards and forwards, wherefore I request that you will
give orders to the Naib of Dacca to send some of the Factory Sepoys
along with some of his own people to apprehend the said murderers and
impale them, which will be very serviceable to traders."Long (1869), p.389.
    ^ Chittagong
    ^ Aspinall (1931), p.58
    ^ Banerjee (1984), p.63
    ^ G. Smith (1906), p. 343. Goldwin Smith writes: "There was
merciless slaughter of the people, and one British General asked for
permission to impale. The good Lord Elgin, who was in India at that
time, was horror-stricken at the language held even by a clergyman. Not
less shocking were the cries for blood in England, especially those of
literary eunuchs displaying their virility" While Goldwin Smith does not
name the General, John William Kaye does quote a British colonel
Nicholson (possibly Brigadier-General John Nicholson, instrumental in
the Storming of Delhi?) in a letter written by Nicholson to colonel
Edwardes, on urging a the passing of a bill allowing punishments like
burning, flaying and impaling of those having murdered British women and
children. Kaye (1988), p.401
    ^ a b Baker (2001)
    ^ a b De Silva (1978)
    ^ Reader's Digest, Hubbel (1968)
    ^ De Silva (1978, Sheehan (2009)
    ^ Kobayashi (1994), p.612
    ^ On chronology of allegations, Ian Mortimer.
    ^ Estimating "scholarly consensus" of murder, See Mortimer, I.:"A
red-hot poker? It was just a red herring"
    ^ Overall (1870) p.246
    ^ See for example, quote from Cowell, in Moore(1790) p.314
    ^ Moore (1790) p.310
    ^ Moore (1790) p.308
    ^ Moore (1790) emphasizes this as a local, not general, custom:p.316
    ^ See also Kushner (1991) p. 17–20
    ^ "What punishment can human laws inflict on one who has withdrawn
himself from their reach? They can only act upon what he has left behind
him-his reputation and fortune: on the former by an ignominous burial in
the highway, with a stake driven through his body; on the latter, by a
forfeiture of all his goods and chattels to the King: hoping that his
care for either his own reputation, or for the welfare of his own
family, would be some motive to restrain him from so desperate and
wicked an act", Urban (1823) p. 549–550
    ^ Moore (1790) p.321
    ^ See, however, examples of colonial practice within subsection on
Indian subcontinent
    ^ i) Enemy of King Henry I, Robert of Belleme had fondness of
impaling his prisoners, rather than ransoming them. Huntingdon (1853)
p.311 ii) William St. Leger charged with impaling an infant on a stake
during suppression of Irish rebellion of 1641Gentles (2007) p.57, fn 80
    ^ For law text, Koch (1824) p.63
    ^ A number of such cases Döpler (1697) p. 370–74
    ^ In Nuremberg, this was the fate of two women in 1481, and the fate
of a chandler's daughter in 1508. But in 1513, when the executioner was
about to bury alive another woman, she became so hysterical, that in her
despair she scratched the skin off her arms and legs. Deipold, the
executioner was so filled with pity that he recommended to the city
council that this type of punishment should never again be implemented.
The city council heeded his advice, and opted to, in the future, execute
by drowning in such cases. Siebenkees (1792) p.599
    ^ Becker (2008), p.40
    ^ Duchy of Schleswig (1795)p.653
    ^ Wobler (1738), p.372
    ^ Ledebur (1834)p.158
    ^ Engel, Jacob (2006), p.75
    ^ On Moser's name and execution date, see Osenbrüggen (1868), p.297
    ^ Two additional to that single case are recorded as "buried alive",
but it is not recorded if these two were impaled as well, according to
the German tradition Knonau (1846) p.335
    ^ Scheible (1847), p.321-324
    ^ Muir (1997), p.110-111
    ^ Roch (1687), p.249
    ^ Such combined punishments were not, of course, limited to the Holy
Roman Empire. For example in 1669 Batavia, a slave condemned for the
murder of his mistress had his murderous hand pinched off with red-hot
tongs, and his arms and legs broken, prior to impalement and placed on
top of a wheel. He asked for a pipe of tobacco and some water, and died
three hours later. Nieuwenhuys (1982), p.2
    ^ a b Reid, (2000), p. 440
    ^ Florescu (1999)
    ^ a b Axinte, Dracula: Between myth and reality
    ^ Gutknecht (1521), p.7
    ^ Bond (1856) p. 172–73
    ^ Quote: Prominent Russians: Stepan (Stenka) Razin , see also Avrich
(1972) p. 109–110
    ^ Rhodes, (1699), p.94
    ^ Schuyler (2004), p.204
    ^ Rakitin (1999) In Russian
    ^ For background, Haywood (2010) p.105
    ^ For situation at the Irtysh, Büsching (1762) p.508
    ^ Mavor (1805) p.17
    ^ Manstein (1856) p.218
    ^ Kimber (1770) p.409
    ^ Raleigh, ed. (1996) p. 89–90
    ^ Tooke (1800, Dublin)p.159
    ^ Burke (1783)p. 154–55
    ^ Council of Europe (1997), p.67
    ^ Cavallo (1997), page 80
    ^ Procopius at one point identifies the "Massagetae" with the
Huns,Procopius (2007), p.34
    ^ Quote from Churchill (1704), p.345 Details of circumstances from
Procopius (2007), p.37-38
    ^ Bradbury (2004), p.181
    ^ Skylitzes (2010), p.93
    ^ Wortley (2010) p.375
    ^ Haldon (1999) p.256
    ^ Treadgold (1997), p.518
    ^ Treadgold (1997), p.654
    ^ Philippides, Hanak (2011), p.587
    ^ Runciman (1965), p.67
    ^ Pears, (2004), p.253
    ^ Ross, Power (1920), p.123
    ^ Bosnia and Serbia 1809, Bosnian revolt quelled, 20-50 "daily"
brought in, most impaled Urban (1810) p.74 During the Serbian Revolution
(1804–1835) against the Ottoman Empire, about 200 Serbs were impaled in
Belgrade in 1814.Sowards, Steven W. (2009). "The Serbian Revolution and
the Serbian State". Twenty-Five Lectures on Modern Balkan History (The
Balkans in the Age of Nationalism). Michigan State University Libraries.
Retrieved 9 February 2011.) A similar fate had befallen 42 rebels at
Belgrade at the crushing of the First Serbian Uprising in 1813 Saalfeld
(1821) p.682 Oct.6th notice 1839, Kurdish rebels in Mosul, Laurie (1853)
p.207
    ^ Late Ottoman cases in 1830s Balkans, i) Some five case reported
1833, Peck and Newton (1833) p. 440–41 columns 2 ii) 1834, Two such
corpses, close to the village Paracini in the vicinity of Jagodina, see:
Burgess (1835) p.275 iii) Rarity of such cases in the 1830s,Goodrich
(1836)p.308 1835, Retaliative cycle Turkish authorities relative Kurdish
"robbers", Slade (1837) p.191
    ^ Stephen Massett
    ^ Massett (1863), p. 88–89
    ^ Layard (1871), p.307
    ^ a beheading, not an impalement
    ^ Cotta (1839), p.918
    ^ Charles MacFarlane
    ^ MacFarlane (1850), p.76
    ^ MacFarlane (1850), p. 81–84
    ^ de La Mottraye p.188
    ^ Russell (1794) p.331
    ^ See de Thévenot(1687), p. 68–69 and p.259 18th century case
showing that death penalty for Christian making a Muslim girl pregnant
was commuted if he converted to Islam, Habesci (1784), p. 395–96
    ^ Obituary James Reid
    ^ Reid (2000), p.441 For October 1875 case, see MacKenzie, Irby
(2010), p.30
    ^ Erish (2012)p.212
    ^ Cantemir (1734), p.109
    ^ The French had been accused of bringing a Muslim woman on board a
ship, Browne (1751) p.248
    ^ Sherwood, Jones (1825) p.722
    ^ Percy (1825), p.147
    ^ von Taube (1778)p.122 Another reported sad case, from May 1811,
concerns two slaves who refused to acknowledge complicity in a grave
robbery in the tomb of the mother a Sultan Selim, were impaled and lived
for some 22 hours, Urban (1811) p.274
    ^ Dumas (2008), volume 8, chapter 3
    ^ Hughes (1820) p.454, see also: Holland (1815) p.194
    ^ Paroulakis (1984)
    ^ Turkish reprisals on Greek War of independence, i) 2.June 1821, 10
Greeks at Bucharest, Gross (1821) p.254 ii) During the massacre at Crete
around 24 June 1821, most are said to have been impaled: Cotta (1821)
p.988, column 1 iii) 36 Greek hostages, including 7 bishops at onset of
Siege of Tripolitsa Colburn (1821) p.56 iv) In conjunction with the
Chios Massacre in 1822, several Chiote merchants were detained and
executed at Constantinople, 6 of whom were impaled alive: Valpy
(1822)p.169 v) Omer Vrioni organizing in 1821 Greek hunts where
civilians were, at least in one instance, impaled on his
orders.Waddington (1825) p. 52–54 vi) In early 1822 Cassandreia, some
300 civilians massacred, several reported to have been impaled, Grund
(1822) PT 329 vii) During the last Siege of Missolonghi, in 1826, the
Ottoman besiegers offered opportunity for capitulation for the besieged,
while they also sent a message of consequences for refusal by impaling
alive a priest, two women and several children in front of the line. The
offer of capitulation was declined by the besieged Greeks. Alison(1856),
p.206
    ^ Green (1827)p. 70–72
    ^ Constable (1821) p.275 57 Turks roasted at Hydra, according to one
source. Merry (2004), p.470
    ^ St Clair (2008) p.25 According to one source, the early spring
weeks of 1821 saw the murders of more than 20.000 Turks in Greece. Merry
(2004), p.470</
    ^ As an example of popular promotion of this horror story, see for
example:JAPANESE TORTURE TECHNIQUES
    ^ Woon-Ping Chin
    ^ Ping (2008), p.23
    ^ Thomson (1864) p.101, See also Osborn (1861) p. 190–94
    ^ Buckingham (1827), p.296
    ^ For popularity claim and example:Thought vampires were just film
fantasy? Skeletons impaled on iron stakes say otherwise
    ^ Barber (2010)
    ^ Caron (2001)
    ^ Bio on Cronkite
    ^ Cronkite(2008)
    ^ Andrews (1913), p.603. Several examples in the essay on grave
robbery and encounters with draugr there and elsewhere
    ^ Feucht (1967)
    ^ Evans (1906), p.196
    ^ Excerpt of impalement in book can be accessed here: The Bridge on
the Drina
    ^ On status as Nobel Laureate, predominantly on basis of Bridge,
see: A Reader's Guide to the Balkans
    ^ The brothers later on revenged themselves on the husband, through
a clever ruse. Teit (1912), p.339-40
    ^ Bandelier (1904), impalement incident at p.224
    ^ Lit.Soc. Bombay (1819), p.111-113
    ^ Hiltebeitel (1991) The Cult of Draupadi
    ^ Hunter (1875) p.313
    ^ Saunders (1922), p.422
    ^ Combined from two slightly variant accounts, Ward (1824), p.294-95
and Garbe (1913), p.334-35
    ^ Brown (1919), p.425-26
    ^ Bowring (1857) p.306
    ^ Bowring (1857) p.313 For rather similar, vivid depictions of the
sufferings in Hell from Buddhist temples in Cambodia, see Vincent Jr.
(1878), p.237
    ^ a b Deodato, Ruggero (2000-11-12). Cult-Con 2000. Interview with
Sage Stallone. Bob Murawski. Cannibal Holocaust DVD Commentary.
Tarrytown, New York.
    ^ a b D'Offizi, Sergio (interviewee) (2003). In the Jungle: The
Making of Cannibal Holocaust (Documentary). Italy: Alan Young Pictures.
    ^ "Films C". Refused-Classification.com. Retrieved 2007-01-15.
    ^ See, for example: Impaled
    ^ Pinkerton (1811), p.172
    ^ Clancey (1991), p.180
    ^ "Evolutionary Ecology, Volume 6, Number 6".
    ^ Nuttall (1891), Blackmore p. 83–84 (2003)
    ^ Logan (1858) p.142
    ^ Uys (2006), p.112
    ^ Solis (2005) p.8
    ^ VanDyk (2005)
    ^ Hooke (1806) p.85
    ^ Balfour (1871), s.567
    ^ For example, see: Spence (1945), p.97

        Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Impalement
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Curabitur quis nisl a lorem faucibus placerat id et lectus. Nunc
vehicula pretium viverra. Integer lobortis hendrerit nibh, nec dignissim
lacus adipiscing quis. Cras porta arcu eu mi tincidunt suscipit. Proin
venenatis pharetra nisl, vel tempus nisi aliquam non. Nullam id blandit
lacus. Duis quis dui ac lorem pulvinar ullamcorper. Nulla gravida
malesuada ante eu vehicula. Donec hendrerit molestie elit ut euismod.

Maecenas et interdum eros. Pellentesque non magna ante. Vivamus
ullamcorper nibh non ante interdum, vulputate malesuada leo suscipit.
Fusce eget sollicitudin tellus. Vestibulum pulvinar in lectus sed
accumsan. Vivamus tempus id tellus nec congue. Aenean nunc leo, mattis
et posuere quis, dictum ac nunc. Aenean vulputate, velit id commodo
pulvinar, sapien risus ullamcorper lectus, et tempus ipsum metus vitae
sem. Aliquam nec nisl bibendum, placerat nibh at, convallis eros. Donec
hendrerit tristique lorem, nec ultrices ligula lacinia id. Quisque
imperdiet suscipit nisi non eleifend. Proin viverra massa eu urna
feugiat, rhoncus euismod erat congue. Nulla condimentum, sem ut
imperdiet malesuada, risus massa faucibus felis, vel cursus magna libero
at lectus. Cras egestas nibh et vehicula convallis. Maecenas in nisl
massa. Sed quis lacus eget ipsum consectetur cursus eget at diam.

Aliquam eget elementum orci. Donec consequat ante sit amet lobortis
interdum. In molestie malesuada auctor. Aliquam vehicula feugiat sem sed
consectetur. Curabitur ut mauris turpis. Curabitur vel diam vestibulum,
vehicula risus vitae, sollicitudin leo. Mauris ac nulla quis tortor
aliquet pulvinar at ac arcu. Curabitur et orci quam. Donec dui tortor,
dictum eget volutpat id, pretium egestas arcu. Aliquam ut ante non enim
euismod tincidunt. Proin quis metus tellus. Nullam faucibus velit quis
ante tempus, et posuere odio volutpat.

Donec non ullamcorper mauris. Phasellus ut hendrerit diam. Phasellus sit
amet diam pharetra, lobortis turpis sit amet, tempus leo. In bibendum
tristique tempor. In in odio neque. Ut rhoncus, nunc sit amet placerat
pellentesque, elit lorem fringilla mauris, quis auctor tortor augue ac
nisi. Sed ut cursus mauris, ac porta libero. Quisque consectetur odio a
vehicula euismod. Cras in egestas nibh. Curabitur convallis facilisis
porttitor. Sed augue neque, pretium adipiscing ultrices non, accumsan
eget augue.

Integer ac turpis consectetur, condimentum mi et, sagittis velit. Sed
nisi libero, posuere ut vulputate non, elementum in magna. Aliquam
sollicitudin turpis id mi egestas mattis. Sed sollicitudin porta
pretium. Quisque scelerisque mauris non lorem ultricies, quis tempor dui
ornare. Integer pulvinar adipiscing dui nec viverra. Integer congue, leo
at bibendum tempus, lectus velit posuere lectus, at blandit nunc sem
vitae sem. Nullam viverra tincidunt rutrum. Pellentesque facilisis
iaculis orci, sit amet bibendum massa egestas at. Maecenas ut vestibulum
eros. Curabitur malesuada porta risus, et commodo tortor viverra et. Sed
quis dui lorem. Curabitur vitae purus neque. Morbi ullamcorper quis nisl
in fermentum.

Duis consectetur ultrices risus, in scelerisque sem lacinia ut. Duis a
turpis metus. Ut euismod mollis enim, a vulputate lectus tincidunt vel.
Donec dolor ligula, mollis non ipsum ac, molestie egestas mi. Vestibulum
ante ipsum primis in faucibus orci luctus et ultrices posuere cubilia
Curae; Aenean vestibulum risus eu purus fringilla aliquet. Maecenas ut
lacus nec lacus pulvinar feugiat. Quisque malesuada eleifend arcu in
aliquam. Phasellus a sodales nulla, id placerat tellus.

Vivamus tristique sagittis risus, faucibus rhoncus lorem semper vel.
Pellentesque habitant morbi tristique senectus et netus et malesuada
fames ac turpis egestas. Integer sed dui a sapien venenatis lobortis.
Phasellus ac neque lacus. In hac habitasse platea dictumst. Maecenas
posuere nunc in sapien aliquam faucibus. Nam auctor, quam ac auctor
hendrerit, nulla massa volutpat tortor, nec sagittis nulla ipsum nec
lectus. Quisque et commodo leo. Duis sed neque interdum, posuere arcu
vel, sollicitudin orci. Phasellus sodales ante ut arcu suscipit,
adipiscing hendrerit orci facilisis. Nam fermentum scelerisque tortor,
eu porta nisl sagittis non.

Morbi venenatis diam eget urna pretium faucibus. Mauris arcu dui,
tristique non aliquet in, mollis ac mauris. Cras eu rhoncus sapien.
Morbi interdum nisi et consectetur ultricies. Integer consectetur nisl
metus, id adipiscing sapien accumsan sit amet. Mauris eget condimentum
nisi, nec commodo lectus. In malesuada posuere ligula, in bibendum velit
vulputate a. Vestibulum sed urna sit amet neque iaculis sodales.

Class aptent taciti sociosqu ad litora torquent per conubia nostra, per
inceptos himenaeos. Praesent scelerisque sed enim sit amet malesuada.
Nunc sit amet tempus orci. Aenean et arcu ac felis rutrum blandit a et
tellus. Nullam aliquet vestibulum ligula, consectetur congue orci congue
sit amet. Sed ac sem venenatis, posuere enim vitae, suscipit lacus. Nam
porttitor dolor non nulla viverra, et rutrum sapien volutpat. Vestibulum
ac libero feugiat, sagittis mi quis, vehicula quam. Quisque molestie
molestie neque convallis commodo. Morbi porta ante non tincidunt
malesuada. Nullam non lectus orci.

Quisque dictum eleifend consequat. Sed convallis velit nunc, tincidunt
pretium turpis rutrum eu. Ut quis fringilla lacus, nec ullamcorper nunc.
Curabitur leo dui, rhoncus sed lacinia eu, malesuada id ligula. Donec
non dapibus nulla, ac consectetur lorem. Curabitur fringilla tempus
nibh, sit amet fringilla neque. Nullam et dignissim augue, non rutrum
quam. Sed posuere neque at aliquet fermentum. Nam adipiscing varius eros
eu euismod. Nam gravida euismod sapien, vel varius felis rutrum vel.
Donec vulputate tincidunt suscipit. Duis scelerisque dui sed dui
elementum, quis mollis nibh sollicitudin. Etiam dapibus felis nulla,
faucibus congue neque rhoncus et. Integer vulputate semper massa, ac
lobortis neque lobortis non. Donec rutrum rhoncus nulla, eget eleifend
ligula tincidunt sit amet.

Maecenas commodo, odio eu tincidunt facilisis, sem massa consequat dui,
et malesuada orci magna ut orci. Curabitur erat leo, varius sit amet
dolor rhoncus, cursus adipiscing diam. Nullam vel malesuada quam. Proin
a felis nec purus convallis congue at porta odio. Aenean viverra nulla
id purus malesuada varius. Proin varius ligula eget dui semper gravida.
Donec fringilla consectetur tempor. Morbi et nisl justo.

Nunc mi dolor, volutpat et bibendum sit amet, porttitor sit amet tortor.
Proin posuere justo eget sem volutpat ultricies. Pellentesque nec
pharetra arcu. Duis eu ante vel urna mollis accumsan. Mauris gravida
nulla et vulputate porta. Praesent quis magna eu dui scelerisque
sollicitudin. Nunc ornare volutpat mauris, ac elementum felis rutrum id.
Quisque ut massa eu augue fringilla adipiscing at et purus. Aenean
eleifend, felis a gravida gravida, libero tortor volutpat ante, eu
tincidunt est nisi eu eros. Mauris enim tellus, ultricies a viverra nec,
ultrices et ipsum.

Sed nec mi non dolor scelerisque pulvinar et vitae odio. Cras
adipiscing, ante et sagittis semper, dui neque pharetra urna, vitae
pulvinar enim odio id tellus. In tellus justo, iaculis at augue eu,
interdum blandit erat. Aliquam fermentum dui quis nulla pretium, id
pharetra turpis mattis. Aliquam lacinia vulputate congue. Integer a
velit a tortor semper laoreet. Etiam quis ligula facilisis, pulvinar
lacus id, sagittis massa. Cum sociis natoque penatibus et magnis dis
parturient montes, nascetur ridiculus mus. Fusce eu dignissim dui, sit
amet tristique ipsum. Mauris eu accumsan elit, non vehicula magna. Nam
bibendum quam nec tortor rutrum cursus. Donec consectetur magna dui, at
euismod orci porta quis. Praesent lobortis nulla in neque pretium
viverra. Proin et hendrerit nisl. Fusce id cursus sapien.

Aenean non adipiscing tortor, et vehicula nisi. Morbi pretium tristique
leo eget pharetra. Duis porttitor neque nec ipsum ullamcorper dapibus.
Maecenas dolor eros, cursus vel congue sit amet, convallis sed tellus.
Suspendisse interdum posuere odio, in auctor purus lobortis a. In
molestie massa ac neque pretium, at luctus mi ultrices. Proin eget
adipiscing diam. Cras vitae urna in est mollis cursus. Fusce tincidunt a
nisl eget laoreet. Suspendisse iaculis congue lorem, non aliquam enim
vestibulum eu. Aliquam sit amet erat semper, porttitor purus non,
aliquet ipsum. Aliquam vel lacus nibh. Donec pellentesque nunc sed diam
tempus posuere. Proin viverra vitae justo porta posuere. Quisque tempus
vestibulum lectus vel fringilla. In vel arcu pulvinar, dignissim mi eu,
posuere augue.

Suspendisse vel convallis dolor, at dignissim nunc. Donec id tristique
lorem. Quisque non ante et metus tempus porta. Vivamus dui arcu, mattis
non nisl non, iaculis condimentum lorem. Vivamus a enim leo. Praesent
pretium tristique justo, nec dignissim urna tempus id. Aliquam tristique
vitae dui vel eleifend. Sed ullamcorper laoreet hendrerit. Donec dictum,
nibh sed fermentum iaculis, sem ipsum blandit nisi, id rutrum est mi at
odio. Donec libero lacus, tincidunt interdum pretium sit amet, dapibus
eget nibh.

Proin eleifend pulvinar feugiat. Donec malesuada lectus et massa
lobortis dignissim. Duis commodo commodo mauris vel varius. Proin eget
nibh quis arcu gravida placerat sit amet eu sem. Etiam nec lorem
elementum, gravida urna et, pharetra velit. Integer sapien velit,
gravida ac nisi eu, ornare tempor ante. Nullam a libero mi. Praesent
dapibus justo id urna sodales posuere. Integer egestas viverra lacus
fringilla venenatis.

Nunc turpis nulla, tincidunt ac nunc sed, tincidunt rutrum dolor. Etiam
vulputate lectus sed sagittis pellentesque. Morbi pharetra nisl nec
mauris suscipit gravida. Vestibulum ut nibh id lectus porta dapibus id
et ligula. Nunc et nisi dictum elit feugiat pulvinar. Morbi semper urna
ipsum, ut consectetur justo vehicula eu. Donec nibh ipsum, sagittis id
fermentum eu, lobortis non libero. Curabitur nec lobortis purus. Donec
erat metus, rhoncus non pharetra sed, scelerisque sed orci. Etiam vel
pharetra turpis. Praesent augue augue, accumsan at erat at, sodales
vehicula odio. Nulla pharetra lectus nec lorem auctor molestie.

Praesent aliquam tempus erat, vitae aliquam ante fermentum quis. Etiam
id ultrices leo, non scelerisque nisi. Aliquam eget mauris sodales,
interdum libero a, varius lorem. Ut eu mi varius quam ultricies
placerat. Etiam ac dignissim nibh. Sed luctus, lacus id condimentum
consectetur, lacus quam bibendum lacus, eget condimentum lorem magna vel
elit. Cras vehicula leo purus, id molestie metus euismod at. In non eros
mi.

Nullam hendrerit velit faucibus varius elementum. Nunc faucibus odio
purus, vitae ultricies urna ultrices sed. Duis in neque nisi. Ut id
venenatis lectus. Sed varius arcu odio, a convallis justo dictum in.
Aenean condimentum sem a sollicitudin porta. Sed luctus commodo augue,
ut feugiat magna malesuada ac. Morbi nec sollicitudin erat. Proin
vehicula posuere ante at faucibus. Nam libero nibh, sodales eget iaculis
a, posuere non tellus.

Cras nec velit velit. Quisque fermentum felis ut nunc interdum
convallis. Phasellus facilisis nisi quam, eu interdum tellus condimentum
sit amet. Donec blandit elementum sodales. Mauris interdum semper est,
ac congue ante ornare in. Integer fringilla auctor turpis, vel fringilla
lectus porttitor in. Sed convallis sodales dolor a mattis.

Donec dapibus nibh urna, eget sollicitudin mauris fringilla quis. Etiam
ullamcorper mollis ultricies. Mauris pharetra eros et semper sodales.
Cras sagittis enim et lorem imperdiet convallis sed vel purus. Nam nunc
lorem, molestie sit amet congue sit amet, porta non ante. Vivamus
sagittis massa ut suscipit vestibulum. Donec bibendum felis mauris, quis
fringilla augue sodales in. Donec congue odio et nisl dapibus
consectetur. Aliquam erat volutpat. Donec congue quam id luctus auctor.

Phasellus iaculis purus vitae quam sodales, non convallis erat eleifend.
Vestibulum a mauris eget quam elementum vehicula non id ligula. Quisque
semper pretium lorem ac venenatis. Quisque velit elit, varius eget
suscipit quis, sollicitudin in erat. Fusce blandit ligula in auctor
cursus. Phasellus facilisis, lorem quis convallis volutpat, orci lorem
tincidunt lorem, at vehicula magna leo non mauris. Vivamus in hendrerit
ipsum. Duis hendrerit, est semper elementum malesuada, est nunc commodo
dui, vitae dignissim eros tellus dictum diam. Donec bibendum magna
magna, id volutpat est tempus ut. Vivamus cursus metus at mauris
bibendum iaculis. Nulla facilisi. Duis hendrerit justo ac justo
venenatis hendrerit. Quisque vulputate convallis lorem, id fringilla
turpis. Vestibulum aliquet, dui sit amet suscipit ullamcorper, ante eros
laoreet justo, id malesuada magna metus porta nibh.

Donec porta, nibh nec laoreet interdum, leo odio commodo lectus, id
consectetur massa nibh eu mi. Quisque ut dolor nunc. Curabitur
ullamcorper congue semper. Maecenas et augue a urna commodo viverra.
Phasellus vitae posuere dolor. Quisque aliquam leo at urna pulvinar, id
porttitor ipsum vestibulum. Nam ac congue orci, id cursus magna. Sed
facilisis tortor orci, eget pharetra erat fermentum id. Pellentesque vel
eros tincidunt, iaculis libero eget, auctor magna. Quisque eget interdum
mi. Maecenas dapibus semper elit a vestibulum. Ut at posuere elit. Nam
pharetra arcu mauris, vitae pellentesque lorem accumsan eu.

Etiam aliquet eu augue in euismod. Proin a fermentum enim. Cras magna
neque, vehicula at fringilla sit amet, auctor sit amet mi. Nunc nec odio
blandit lectus placerat placerat. Curabitur dictum euismod nunc, non
euismod lorem bibendum gravida. In porta varius mi, vel placerat odio
tempor sed. In eleifend velit quis tellus iaculis, ac iaculis enim
feugiat. Fusce interdum mi eu massa consectetur fringilla. Pellentesque
in nibh id lacus rhoncus tincidunt vel nec sem. Donec vel ante justo.
Pellentesque lacus velit, sollicitudin interdum eros at, venenatis
fringilla sapien. Morbi eros mi, mollis non gravida blandit, sagittis
vel dolor. Nullam et iaculis odio.

Integer consequat mi ac turpis imperdiet feugiat. In hac habitasse
platea dictumst. Cum sociis natoque penatibus et magnis dis parturient
montes, nascetur ridiculus mus. Vestibulum mollis felis a libero rutrum,
ut ullamcorper enim volutpat. Duis placerat adipiscing ligula, sed
congue libero imperdiet a. Donec accumsan magna pretium ante commodo, in
lobortis dolor pulvinar. Donec quis pulvinar risus. In elementum est ut
vulputate commodo. Suspendisse potenti.

Pellentesque aliquam vel erat sit amet lacinia. Ut laoreet ipsum eu nunc
dignissim ornare. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing
elit. Nunc laoreet commodo neque eu egestas. Aenean ullamcorper, dolor
ut porta gravida, lectus justo mollis sapien, ut venenatis ipsum est id
mauris. Sed a dolor nec mauris viverra luctus non ut risus. Morbi
suscipit, augue sed consequat rhoncus, erat massa iaculis nunc, quis
congue mi lorem eu purus. Proin rutrum aliquet dolor, eget pellentesque
leo porttitor vel. Integer congue mollis sagittis. Pellentesque
consectetur nec tortor id condimentum. Nulla porttitor eu sapien in
porttitor.

Donec velit orci, viverra vitae odio a, sodales dictum purus. Donec
accumsan nibh ut orci mollis, ut commodo dolor dictum. Sed libero nulla,
rutrum eget nulla sed, feugiat porttitor libero. Proin vestibulum
viverra posuere. Nulla sodales faucibus adipiscing. Vestibulum ante
ipsum primis in faucibus orci luctus et ultrices posuere cubilia Curae;
Etiam vitae magna non magna malesuada pellentesque non ac justo. Aenean
bibendum volutpat vestibulum. Praesent id tortor sed nunc faucibus
pharetra. Suspendisse blandit purus in nisl molestie, sed blandit eros
rutrum. Suspendisse orci purus, rutrum lobortis facilisis nec, rhoncus
eu arcu. Curabitur purus risus, convallis lacinia interdum non, pulvinar
at nunc. Donec consectetur ultrices felis, sed porta augue pretium nec.
Ut convallis aliquet lectus a tempor. Phasellus nec ipsum in purus
vestibulum blandit. Ut cursus ullamcorper tincidunt.

Donec quis dui turpis. Suspendisse aliquet tellus in ante molestie, quis
pulvinar eros dapibus. Morbi varius urna ac nulla cursus, ac faucibus
augue volutpat. Donec tellus elit, dignissim in euismod id, mattis ac
odio. Nam ultrices ornare neque, nec feugiat nisl congue in. Vivamus id
congue risus, quis ullamcorper lectus. Phasellus auctor, mauris at
bibendum faucibus, quam justo tincidunt sapien, nec lobortis orci arcu
nec eros. Nunc rutrum libero risus, at ornare orci mattis condimentum.
Aliquam ut iaculis enim, vel luctus dolor. Duis porttitor libero lacinia
mi sollicitudin pellentesque. Nulla consequat sem in pharetra mollis.
Sed tempus posuere eros, ac pulvinar purus rhoncus in. Vivamus ut
placerat magna. Vestibulum ultricies egestas tellus, id vestibulum magna
malesuada non. Donec quis nunc ullamcorper, pharetra purus at, consequat
sapien.

Phasellus lobortis orci velit, sit amet imperdiet dolor elementum ut.
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Cras in
ullamcorper lorem. In et turpis vel lorem vehicula pellentesque. Quisque
vel varius est. Curabitur imperdiet congue auctor. Phasellus vitae orci
nec purus rutrum pulvinar eleifend sit amet quam. Aliquam erat volutpat.
Vivamus a dui vestibulum lorem faucibus pellentesque a ultricies nulla.
Ut et risus sed lorem sollicitudin semper. Etiam a elementum neque.
Donec at aliquet lorem. Maecenas suscipit faucibus diam, ac convallis
metus pretium non.

Curabitur suscipit metus vel consequat mattis. Morbi suscipit massa
quam, vel porta nulla condimentum quis. Ut convallis viverra leo,
eleifend bibendum sapien vulputate ut. Vestibulum sit amet sem cursus,
condimentum felis nec, malesuada dolor. Aenean et posuere mauris.
Aliquam ut erat a libero vestibulum dignissim eu sed nunc. Integer
ligula sem, scelerisque vitae gravida a, ultrices at mauris. Donec
fringilla eros non felis dapibus, id ultrices orci lobortis. Morbi
scelerisque ipsum eu semper lobortis. Suspendisse non ultrices orci,
vitae placerat elit. Donec posuere sem vel ante auctor, vitae rhoncus
magna tristique.

Nullam scelerisque dui non augue luctus, et elementum lectus tempor.
Proin bibendum laoreet tortor, quis tristique eros volutpat quis. Nulla
quis erat rutrum, commodo metus id, eleifend ante. Nunc lectus lectus,
eleifend eget iaculis scelerisque, volutpat et nulla. Aenean vel
elementum libero, at tincidunt erat. Maecenas porttitor ut diam a
tempus. Vestibulum cursus erat non volutpat mattis. Phasellus in purus
at nulla iaculis varius. Sed lobortis, diam eget sodales faucibus, ipsum
neque tincidunt purus, non consequat nunc odio commodo orci. Nulla eu
rhoncus justo. Sed malesuada gravida ullamcorper. Nam sit amet semper
mauris. Integer egestas in risus vel malesuada. Fusce porttitor dolor
nisi, at eleifend neque placerat sed. Proin vel lectus eu mi tristique
luctus in non urna.

Aliquam erat volutpat. Fusce gravida dolor et sem tristique, sed
ultrices lectus feugiat. Nulla facilisi. Suspendisse interdum eros vel
tincidunt interdum. Fusce sit amet nisl ac elit suscipit vestibulum.
Pellentesque scelerisque facilisis nibh ac tempor. Duis ornare non neque
non hendrerit. Curabitur suscipit consequat dolor ultrices dictum.
Curabitur sit amet mollis libero.

Ut vehicula erat sed ipsum accumsan ultrices. Pellentesque suscipit,
felis eu ultricies gravida, turpis nisl congue nibh, nec congue turpis
enim a velit. Cras at lorem volutpat, auctor nulla eu, aliquam nisl.
Duis iaculis ut nibh at mattis. Etiam velit lectus, luctus vitae ante
vitae, vestibulum bibendum lorem. Sed rhoncus velit vel leo volutpat
eleifend. Suspendisse ultrices tempor lorem nec lobortis. Aliquam sed
pellentesque sem. Nam tempus mattis lacus, non porttitor magna pulvinar
quis. Quisque volutpat iaculis risus, porta tempus lorem tincidunt eget.
Phasellus congue vestibulum lacus, porttitor interdum nisi. Aliquam erat
volutpat.

Donec tincidunt nulla quis odio scelerisque imperdiet. Donec tempus
lorem vel dolor mollis, id pellentesque magna venenatis. Sed ante erat,
condimentum quis diam nec, pretium molestie felis. Nulla sit amet odio
erat. In non tortor bibendum, tempus tellus ut, pretium odio. Nulla eget
ornare erat. Maecenas in ultricies elit. Sed porta congue risus, sit
amet suscipit lacus semper in. Nam id fermentum dolor. Vestibulum tellus
tellus, feugiat dictum ante et, sollicitudin imperdiet tellus. Praesent
lobortis consequat vestibulum. Fusce dignissim, urna ac venenatis
commodo, velit erat tristique neque, eu egestas dui quam sit amet velit.
Nunc fermentum molestie dui et ullamcorper. Phasellus ac quam pharetra,
sodales sapien ac, tincidunt turpis.

Vestibulum convallis quam at dapibus consectetur. Lorem ipsum dolor sit
amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Curabitur vitae elit eu mi fringilla
eleifend. Maecenas pulvinar posuere magna, non faucibus sem facilisis
et. Pellentesque ultrices ante orci, a luctus lectus dignissim in. Cras
vel nisi vel dolor sagittis fringilla. Nullam scelerisque sapien eu
tincidunt condimentum. Curabitur condimentum mollis lobortis. Quisque
imperdiet id velit at dignissim. Fusce non lorem convallis, venenatis
erat eget, imperdiet eros.

Proin volutpat risus id ultrices varius. Suspendisse at libero congue,
porttitor eros sit amet, ultricies nunc. Phasellus venenatis libero sed
urna ultrices sodales. In ac posuere odio. Nulla sed neque dignissim,
accumsan erat non, porta tortor. Donec sed convallis massa. Maecenas ut
bibendum arcu, quis tristique velit. Phasellus pellentesque nunc nec
arcu tempus, nec fermentum metus tempus. Proin quis hendrerit nibh.

Aenean euismod sagittis dui quis tempus. Etiam lorem enim, fermentum in
velit at, rutrum mollis dui. Suspendisse et tellus leo. Nulla fringilla
elementum nisl, quis iaculis nisl mollis at. Duis quis ante nec odio
accumsan mollis. Morbi mollis dictum nisi vitae pharetra. Duis lobortis,
dui nec commodo facilisis, sem urna adipiscing nisl, ut molestie risus
est sit amet tortor. Ut id felis nulla. Suspendisse pretium quam luctus
est aliquet dapibus. Duis placerat eros mauris, et lobortis justo
sollicitudin ut.

Aliquam id porta odio, id cursus odio. Sed at ante turpis. Aliquam in
tempor leo. Aenean vitae arcu tempus, viverra lorem sed, faucibus nulla.
Nam eget tortor iaculis, tincidunt libero a, porta neque. Mauris at mi
viverra, mollis libero facilisis, bibendum turpis. Maecenas aliquam
viverra urna, sit amet tincidunt erat porttitor quis. Nunc sodales
malesuada nisi, eget auctor magna pellentesque non. Aenean eget nibh
arcu. Vestibulum gravida semper ipsum, id laoreet ipsum congue nec.

Aliquam suscipit condimentum leo ut consectetur. Nam ut urna turpis.
Fusce nisi mi, tempus id porttitor id, commodo at lectus. Suspendisse a
tortor nibh. Integer a nibh nunc. Quisque consectetur, quam sed blandit
venenatis, mauris velit lobortis nulla, vitae egestas justo odio ac
ante. Sed urna tellus, tempor eu bibendum in, vehicula et velit. Nunc
non condimentum lectus, eu suscipit velit. Fusce viverra ac diam
pharetra fermentum. Vestibulum ac aliquam sapien. Nullam euismod eget
mauris a tristique. Duis congue nisl at orci facilisis varius. Cras eget
consequat ligula, et imperdiet lectus. Aenean congue suscipit lobortis.
Etiam pulvinar, lectus vel pharetra tempor, felis orci commodo nisi, et
dictum lorem sapien vel erat.

Mauris scelerisque sem eu nulla posuere, non tincidunt tellus dignissim.
Morbi elementum, enim at tempor venenatis, dui sapien mattis eros, vel
facilisis quam nibh non nulla. Nam at arcu id libero commodo volutpat
vitae ut mauris. Aliquam erat volutpat. Duis iaculis arcu quis neque
commodo pellentesque. Sed sem est, luctus sit amet purus et, suscipit
tincidunt felis. Mauris hendrerit ornare varius. Fusce auctor diam sit
amet dapibus porta. Integer pellentesque ante quis lacus adipiscing, a
hendrerit dui ultrices.

Duis venenatis suscipit tellus sit amet vestibulum. Sed placerat
placerat gravida. Donec blandit placerat nibh eget tincidunt. Curabitur
urna risus, pharetra quis malesuada in, pulvinar eu neque. Vestibulum
ante ipsum primis in faucibus orci luctus et ultrices posuere cubilia
Curae; Etiam sit amet dictum mi, a aliquam quam. Suspendisse volutpat
lorem in justo vehicula sollicitudin. Morbi eget interdum dolor. Aliquam
erat volutpat. Cum sociis natoque penatibus et magnis dis parturient
montes, nascetur ridiculus mus. Maecenas quis consequat neque, in
sollicitudin purus. Pellentesque dolor turpis, venenatis ut justo eget,
mollis scelerisque dolor. Etiam rhoncus lorem neque, ut vestibulum dolor
placerat vel. Cras congue leo tortor. Morbi vel tellus a augue
sollicitudin luctus a a augue.

Donec fringilla sodales adipiscing. Duis enim tortor, feugiat eu auctor
mollis, lobortis at ipsum. Donec viverra, risus sed aliquam pretium,
neque ipsum condimentum tortor, eget euismod velit ante sit amet ipsum.
Suspendisse id mollis eros, ac sagittis nibh. Praesent vitae eleifend
metus. Sed in ante justo. Sed rutrum semper dui, id euismod orci. Donec
tincidunt varius est, a ullamcorper urna dictum nec.

Pellentesque mollis semper dignissim. Vestibulum ac sollicitudin dolor.
Sed aliquam elit id dapibus congue. Nulla facilisi. Nunc neque felis,
vestibulum sit amet consectetur ut, pretium vitae dolor. Nulla nisl
lorem, lobortis in ipsum eu, blandit bibendum risus. In semper ac augue
ac varius. Nam venenatis ornare imperdiet. Phasellus lacinia pulvinar
sodales. Pellentesque nec ligula tincidunt, lobortis neque a, feugiat
nulla. Nam quis auctor arcu, ac bibendum mauris.

Pellentesque eu nunc feugiat, porta turpis id, blandit leo. In tempus
odio est, nec laoreet risus sollicitudin eget. Ut libero leo, molestie
sodales felis blandit, dapibus luctus diam. Donec commodo neque at
turpis sodales faucibus. Suspendisse ullamcorper, augue sed tempus
facilisis, nibh quam semper risus, eget dictum nulla neque in ligula.
Integer urna velit, bibendum pellentesque faucibus sit amet, porta et
urna. Fusce sagittis nisi sed suscipit ullamcorper. Aenean hendrerit
consequat arcu nec interdum. Vestibulum hendrerit dolor sed nibh
tristique, vitae commodo ipsum porttitor. Nunc ut egestas eros.
Vestibulum interdum ut leo sit amet commodo.

Aenean sed risus sapien. Nulla facilisi. Donec odio massa, pulvinar sit
amet accumsan nec, ultricies at arcu. Nam non convallis lorem. Curabitur
id orci consequat, rhoncus dolor eu, sollicitudin nunc. In metus nisl,
viverra eleifend elementum hendrerit, ultricies et sapien. Praesent
congue mattis tellus a ultricies. Integer rutrum blandit tincidunt. Cras
in suscipit urna.

Phasellus viverra fringilla urna, vel tincidunt ante blandit eu.
Praesent convallis viverra turpis et ullamcorper. Etiam ultricies
vehicula erat, ac eleifend sem vulputate at. Pellentesque scelerisque
laoreet turpis, non mattis nisi elementum pulvinar. In sed pulvinar
tortor. Maecenas vel tempus lorem. Proin augue urna, pretium id luctus
at, porta aliquam velit. Pellentesque ut felis volutpat, mollis odio a,
interdum lectus. Nullam at ultricies urna.

Vestibulum scelerisque, nibh eu suscipit malesuada, sapien dui vulputate
nibh, in dictum odio odio nec turpis. Nunc diam elit, volutpat in libero
sit amet, ultrices porta sapien. Curabitur laoreet rutrum sem, vitae
accumsan mauris porttitor non. Donec quam tellus, elementum tincidunt
sodales in, hendrerit nec enim. Maecenas laoreet dolor non ante volutpat
congue. Maecenas sit amet nisi ut lacus aliquam congue ac sed urna.
Aenean sit amet vulputate mi. Suspendisse potenti. Donec vel lacus
tincidunt, auctor tortor id, pharetra libero. Nullam volutpat blandit
tortor a auctor.

Suspendisse potenti. Duis non nunc ut nunc rutrum tempor. Donec et justo
sed turpis consequat ultrices. Quisque eget massa sodales, vulputate
nunc vel, cursus massa. Fusce consectetur quam mauris, id interdum
lectus egestas ac. Proin neque ligula, blandit id dictum ut, rutrum sit
amet elit. Suspendisse leo magna, adipiscing quis arcu ut, fermentum
tincidunt mauris. Aliquam venenatis bibendum orci, in dapibus leo
dignissim pellentesque. Nullam vel mauris gravida neque laoreet mollis
quis quis nisi. In nec placerat est. Nulla eleifend mi in turpis
lobortis mattis.

Aliquam ac consectetur tortor. Etiam tellus erat, sagittis eget feugiat
sed, tristique a urna. Nunc ac euismod urna. In at metus mi. Vestibulum
ante ipsum primis in faucibus orci luctus et ultrices posuere cubilia
Curae; Quisque placerat eros id gravida faucibus. Proin non convallis
risus, sed condimentum mi. Sed quis tortor a erat placerat gravida.
Vivamus tincidunt ultricies mi, vitae accumsan sapien tristique non.
Maecenas augue purus, pharetra id velit id, auctor vulputate purus. Ut
felis elit, auctor ac erat non, vulputate elementum neque. Etiam
convallis dolor urna, eu tincidunt nisi ullamcorper quis. Sed adipiscing
ligula at mi imperdiet, ac accumsan dui pulvinar. Praesent vitae ligula
eros. Cum sociis natoque penatibus et magnis dis parturient montes,
nascetur ridiculus mus. Proin sit amet egestas metus.

Proin fermentum ligula id risus imperdiet viverra. Donec pellentesque
massa nec elit faucibus porttitor. In congue quam risus, a vulputate
ligula interdum iaculis. Maecenas interdum orci tellus, id pellentesque
urna egestas eget. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing
elit. Sed purus lorem, faucibus sit amet pharetra sit amet, dignissim
sed neque. Sed sed fringilla ante. Praesent quis pellentesque justo. Ut
laoreet tempor ligula, et vestibulum libero rutrum in. Morbi viverra sit
amet sem in imperdiet. Duis eleifend, felis eu congue tincidunt, lorem
nisi vestibulum leo, sit amet auctor libero lectus quis lectus. Morbi
condimentum tincidunt pharetra.

Nunc imperdiet ac velit eu consectetur. Duis ut tempus leo. Ut
condimentum metus in libero malesuada hendrerit. Maecenas egestas urna
ut tellus laoreet, eget rhoncus velit molestie. Nulla euismod vestibulum
eros vitae interdum. Fusce ultricies sagittis elit eu convallis. Proin
ut dui vel augue posuere sollicitudin quis mollis nulla. Vestibulum id
elit eu magna varius hendrerit id vitae nisl. Fusce lobortis ornare
elit, nec sodales felis ornare imperdiet.

Nulla mattis dui urna, et imperdiet dolor mollis fringilla. Etiam massa
quam, lacinia at ligula vitae, scelerisque porttitor dolor. Praesent
pretium in dolor eu pellentesque. Ut placerat magna a neque placerat
sodales. Aenean nec aliquet lorem. Aliquam viverra egestas volutpat.
Integer dapibus tempor augue, ut ultricies felis feugiat non. Morbi
pulvinar ornare aliquet. Aliquam vitae dui id ipsum fermentum ultricies.
Nullam nec tincidunt augue. Quisque non turpis ac quam commodo posuere
quis vel felis. Morbi sed accumsan libero. In elementum eros nec
condimentum consectetur. Pellentesque placerat et orci sed tincidunt.
Donec tincidunt, est vitae iaculis fermentum, ligula risus sodales
purus, nec suscipit mi quam eu elit.

Vestibulum quam lacus, tristique iaculis nisl et, aliquet laoreet
tortor. Aenean cursus pulvinar magna, vel molestie quam ornare et. Cras
est felis, tempus vitae urna at, luctus tincidunt dolor. In hac
habitasse platea dictumst. Nunc vel nisi at libero pharetra rutrum vitae
quis turpis. Vivamus scelerisque dictum risus nec porta. Duis at orci
vel augue pharetra ullamcorper.

Fusce justo nulla, tempus ut ante ut, lacinia porta eros. Donec gravida
leo sed magna posuere, eu pharetra diam porttitor. Nullam et massa
convallis arcu interdum dapibus. Vestibulum pharetra diam vitae dolor
molestie consequat. Pellentesque faucibus consequat sodales. Vivamus
elementum bibendum dapibus. Etiam id risus nec nunc bibendum semper vel
eu justo. Etiam venenatis urna eget nulla congue sodales. Aliquam ut
massa non nulla lacinia ultrices. Proin eleifend ante eget enim vehicula
feugiat. Aenean nec justo ut lacus semper mollis a vitae nisl. Etiam
sollicitudin erat a vestibulum sagittis. Proin sit amet aliquet nunc.
Praesent a dolor suscipit, ultrices augue vulputate, bibendum lacus.
Mauris dignissim id dui sagittis tristique.

Suspendisse ac porttitor enim, nec auctor purus. Maecenas in accumsan
quam. Fusce a tortor faucibus, congue quam at, aliquam nulla. Duis
tincidunt sapien velit, non consequat nisi varius ac. Donec sollicitudin
egestas felis at consectetur. Sed id ornare est. Cras neque diam,
gravida condimentum orci sed, rhoncus dictum nulla. Nulla molestie
volutpat tortor, non volutpat ante tristique eget. Vivamus sit amet
lectus ut velit elementum pretium sit amet in odio. Nulla gravida mi
eros, sed laoreet nisi consequat tempus. Aenean laoreet tempor nibh in
aliquet. Donec interdum felis purus, nec varius sem lacinia placerat.

Interdum et malesuada fames ac ante ipsum primis in faucibus. Nullam
eget porttitor lectus, eu varius orci. Duis pharetra, nibh at ultricies
dapibus, nisi ipsum laoreet nunc, non bibendum quam turpis et tortor. In
nunc enim, porta ut ornare vel, ornare rutrum felis. Ut fringilla risus
at dui gravida aliquet. Nunc consequat, elit ut adipiscing aliquet, nisi
lorem bibendum elit, ac aliquet felis magna at velit. Vivamus diam nibh,
adipiscing ut dignissim non, commodo vitae diam. Curabitur tincidunt
molestie semper.

Suspendisse porta vel nulla eget vehicula. Integer adipiscing suscipit
mauris. Maecenas commodo viverra dictum. Donec sit amet nisl et nisi
egestas dictum. Sed vel dapibus elit. Nam tempor velit nec tincidunt
dapibus. Nunc eleifend suscipit sem, sed posuere nulla placerat vitae.
Donec quis blandit ante, et imperdiet risus. Class aptent taciti
sociosqu ad litora torquent per conubia nostra, per inceptos himenaeos.
Ut nec ligula varius velit rutrum iaculis. Sed euismod magna at nibh
consequat, semper placerat lacus suscipit.

Ut vel lacus turpis. Quisque neque arcu, dignissim id elit vel, bibendum
dictum urna. Pellentesque vulputate quam sed quam eleifend, ut consequat
magna pretium. Quisque sollicitudin lacus nec sem accumsan interdum.
Maecenas volutpat blandit eleifend. Etiam id orci faucibus ligula
vehicula ullamcorper. Ut malesuada et quam congue gravida. Donec lacinia
accumsan magna, sed faucibus sapien hendrerit vulputate.

Mauris ornare dictum tellus, ac ultricies mauris laoreet vitae. Nullam
eu dictum sapien. Suspendisse quis nisi hendrerit, ultrices lectus quis,
dictum felis. Aliquam lectus lectus, suscipit ut ligula sit amet,
scelerisque tristique metus. Mauris dictum, arcu varius faucibus
convallis, diam massa tincidunt ligula, sed adipiscing massa nulla at
quam. Donec et sapien id sapien fringilla venenatis. Vestibulum pharetra
metus consectetur, adipiscing ante vitae, ultricies odio. Ut lacinia
sollicitudin pellentesque. Sed varius vehicula diam, malesuada eleifend
odio commodo in. Nulla placerat bibendum nisl ut venenatis. Vestibulum a
leo rutrum, scelerisque velit sit amet, euismod magna. Nulla porttitor
euismod gravida. Aenean vitae elit erat. Ut sit amet condimentum tortor.
Morbi fringilla dapibus sagittis. Sed quis commodo tellus, id accumsan
nulla.

Pellentesque vel rhoncus nunc. Cras rutrum, lectus quis suscipit
fermentum, sem diam rhoncus tellus, et blandit erat tellus sit amet
diam. Nulla ullamcorper elementum magna, vel fringilla elit consectetur
in. Vestibulum molestie est non tempor commodo. Maecenas quis nisl a
justo euismod vestibulum. Proin luctus pellentesque euismod. Morbi
commodo ligula eu dolor pharetra luctus eget sed massa. Vestibulum
dignissim quam vel diam mollis, vitae hendrerit eros ornare.
Pellentesque sit amet egestas lacus. In ornare laoreet nisi, at varius
justo. Sed erat nulla, tempor eu sodales laoreet, dapibus at dolor. Sed
sodales tempus lacus eget laoreet.

Interdum et malesuada fames ac ante ipsum primis in faucibus. Proin
hendrerit luctus risus eget feugiat. Ut laoreet fringilla felis nec
interdum. Etiam non diam convallis, imperdiet felis vel, tincidunt
sapien. Donec nec nisl gravida, vehicula mauris vitae, posuere erat.
Quisque at ante vel risus ornare tristique. Suspendisse potenti. Fusce
arcu neque, lacinia a diam in, sagittis fringilla arcu. Aliquam erat
volutpat. Sed egestas nisl vel tellus ultricies, quis blandit nulla
molestie. Vestibulum ut sem id tellus cursus tincidunt. Mauris eu
scelerisque nisl, et condimentum tortor.

Duis tristique laoreet luctus. Curabitur nec mi id eros feugiat viverra.
Vivamus vel eros iaculis, tempor eros sed, tristique elit. Sed vulputate
eros id velit euismod laoreet. Etiam ultrices eget libero vitae pretium.
Duis tincidunt odio ac arcu vehicula, vel congue elit sodales. Donec
nisi augue, blandit at massa id, vehicula commodo ligula. Nunc a
ultrices enim. Vivamus tempus ante ornare, convallis augue ac, venenatis
urna. Nunc dictum in quam porttitor tincidunt. Integer sodales et est et
fermentum. Phasellus vulputate, erat eget gravida eleifend, elit sem
sollicitudin enim, eu ultricies mi justo ac mauris. Nunc non erat vel
nisi vulputate mattis. Fusce consectetur metus vel leo scelerisque
lobortis.

Suspendisse eu magna ac justo malesuada rutrum vel gravida lacus. Nunc
fermentum sodales nibh sit amet ornare. Maecenas egestas, eros eu
aliquet dignissim, sem est tempus dolor, non pharetra elit turpis sit
amet lectus. Sed consequat blandit elit. Donec enim elit, accumsan quis
orci convallis, adipiscing ultricies risus. Duis tempus volutpat mauris,
ut tincidunt justo pellentesque sed. Proin a augue semper, adipiscing
sapien eu, ultrices mi. Curabitur vitae lorem elementum, consequat dui
porta, gravida erat. Aliquam eleifend pretium ligula in tempus. Etiam
molestie consequat est. Integer feugiat aliquam elit, vestibulum rhoncus
justo auctor sed. Sed mauris mi, aliquet sed massa sit amet, porta
rutrum lorem.

Suspendisse potenti. Aenean id eros et quam varius interdum. Suspendisse
a scelerisque lacus, at dapibus magna. Ut iaculis mi non consectetur
semper. Ut rhoncus leo iaculis nunc commodo, vel tempor lorem dapibus.
Etiam adipiscing magna luctus libero iaculis pulvinar. Cras viverra mi a
dignissim imperdiet. Aliquam sodales et risus vitae scelerisque. Integer
iaculis ante in orci convallis scelerisque. Fusce eu vehicula orci, id
volutpat nibh. In hac habitasse platea dictumst. Nullam ac dolor ac orci
elementum volutpat eget sit amet mauris.

Proin vitae tempus nibh. Ut ac dapibus dolor, at pellentesque nibh.
Proin in dictum arcu. Morbi odio mi, lobortis quis eleifend eget,
elementum nec urna. In hac habitasse platea dictumst. Nulla in ipsum
mauris. In quis commodo magna. Pellentesque habitant morbi tristique
senectus et netus et malesuada fames ac turpis egestas. Nulla nisl
lectus, porta iaculis eros ut, vestibulum malesuada sem. Vivamus porta
porta ipsum, eget imperdiet diam ultricies vitae. Quisque iaculis luctus
nisl at scelerisque. Vivamus quis euismod urna. Ut euismod facilisis
tempor. Nunc id leo rhoncus, vulputate velit tempor, elementum arcu.
Nullam consequat, nisi eget molestie auctor, elit orci gravida turpis, a
imperdiet leo mi non eros. Fusce et neque eros.

In hac habitasse platea dictumst. Aenean condimentum magna quis
imperdiet elementum. Nunc velit sem, porttitor ut ultrices at, aliquam
nec tortor. Maecenas faucibus, nisl sed suscipit semper, arcu massa
cursus enim, a cursus nisl elit at magna. In id purus enim. Proin auctor
pulvinar laoreet. Praesent ut laoreet est, nec bibendum ante. Ut
imperdiet diam in massa elementum scelerisque. Ut cursus ipsum sed
pretium consequat. Sed id pellentesque felis. Sed tristique, elit non
congue suscipit, nisi orci sodales felis, ac luctus nisi sapien in orci.
Quisque tempus nulla mauris, vel blandit odio blandit non. Mauris
iaculis ligula ac lacus molestie eleifend.

Praesent laoreet sapien sit amet tempus egestas. Donec volutpat odio
nulla. Etiam tincidunt adipiscing sem a molestie. Pellentesque laoreet
enim a nibh consequat, a fermentum lorem placerat. Maecenas semper
bibendum nibh ac ultricies. Suspendisse commodo, erat nec eleifend
varius, ante est feugiat felis, in faucibus ipsum nisl quis massa.
Pellentesque lacinia eu urna nec suscipit. Morbi a dolor eget erat
condimentum adipiscing eu in felis. Cum sociis natoque penatibus et
magnis dis parturient montes, nascetur ridiculus mus. Etiam commodo
sapien nec enim vestibulum rhoncus. Maecenas eleifend odio a lacus
mollis, eget tempor nisi auctor. Vestibulum placerat tempor ipsum, id
ultrices mi congue in. Nam vel mi sit amet lacus facilisis dapibus in ac
velit. Nam sed convallis augue. Aenean molestie rutrum vestibulum.

Duis a quam non lacus sagittis tincidunt. Curabitur a odio orci. Nullam
fermentum egestas lectus, sit amet condimentum turpis consequat et.
Aenean bibendum purus justo, at ultricies leo tristique a. Nam
sollicitudin diam ante, non commodo libero aliquet ac. Pellentesque et
odio a nisi interdum mollis vitae ac odio. Maecenas enim lorem, pulvinar
vel scelerisque ac, tristique id lacus. Phasellus pharetra, purus
ultrices consequat ullamcorper, ante orci fermentum urna, ac cursus orci
dolor quis orci. Nullam sodales vel tortor nec viverra. Sed quis commodo
nunc. Sed lacus sem, sagittis imperdiet dignissim eget, tincidunt id
ligula. Cras quis ante et sapien luctus rutrum at at diam. Suspendisse
potenti.

Vivamus fringilla, elit quis pellentesque hendrerit, justo odio
tristique eros, ac vulputate urna justo non elit. Duis varius mauris et
malesuada volutpat. Fusce at augue eros. Proin vel sem eu neque varius
hendrerit sed vel nisl. Fusce ut lectus eget urna laoreet auctor eget
eleifend turpis. Integer leo orci, scelerisque et odio sed, porttitor
elementum velit. Donec et convallis massa. Cras mollis dolor nec
sollicitudin tristique. Vestibulum ante ipsum primis in faucibus orci
luctus et ultrices posuere cubilia Curae; In lorem libero, placerat
vitae urna sed, euismod cursus quam. Vivamus eget dolor luctus tortor
imperdiet faucibus. Nam dapibus erat at fermentum ultricies. Vestibulum
risus turpis, ultrices vel augue a, molestie facilisis augue. Fusce id
mauris posuere, placerat purus et, aliquam velit. Donec venenatis sapien
nec dapibus accumsan. Aenean auctor dui porta tellus bibendum, et
feugiat odio molestie.

Pellentesque iaculis luctus volutpat. Curabitur in commodo ante, ut
porttitor velit. Vivamus porta vestibulum nisi consequat fringilla. Nam
a dui dui. Nunc faucibus volutpat nulla ut luctus. Etiam vitae nisi
laoreet, volutpat nisi eu, pharetra nisi. Class aptent taciti sociosqu
ad litora torquent per conubia nostra, per inceptos himenaeos.

Suspendisse potenti. Sed adipiscing vitae magna et fringilla. Phasellus
eu nulla non nisl faucibus eleifend quis vitae urna. Integer sodales
gravida nibh, ut eleifend orci. Vivamus eu sagittis magna. Ut nisl urna,
tincidunt sit amet tempus nec, adipiscing sed lectus. Ut vel ultrices
massa. Nullam mattis sagittis nulla eget mollis. Maecenas et libero ut
felis blandit dictum. Nunc hendrerit lectus dictum velit semper commodo.
Nam vitae ornare felis, id elementum libero. Integer at bibendum diam,
id consectetur orci. Cras eu lobortis justo, ultricies molestie neque.
Morbi euismod vestibulum tortor, et dapibus mi lacinia vel. Nullam
varius massa sed nunc luctus, vel lobortis lorem vehicula. Maecenas vel
libero non erat tempor fermentum.

Sed nec nulla vitae eros elementum condimentum. Proin justo velit,
laoreet sit amet mollis at, eleifend eu tellus. Cras tristique felis at
velit commodo, vitae euismod velit gravida. Pellentesque in fringilla
neque. Class aptent taciti sociosqu ad litora torquent per conubia
nostra, per inceptos himenaeos. Praesent vestibulum nisl eu nisl
condimentum fermentum. Phasellus in nibh vehicula, iaculis sem ut,
placerat urna. Sed blandit lorem risus, id sagittis nisi ultricies
vitae. Nunc congue aliquam faucibus. Integer ut nunc non metus pretium
dapibus. Ut mattis tempor tortor at faucibus. Curabitur erat velit,
ornare eu massa eget, convallis congue ipsum.

Curabitur congue lectus ipsum, in volutpat erat elementum vel. Fusce
viverra fermentum velit, laoreet mattis sapien pharetra sagittis.
Phasellus porttitor et nisi quis convallis. Praesent nec sapien nunc.
Pellentesque mattis, velit vitae lobortis scelerisque, risus nisl
molestie arcu, id sollicitudin nisl nunc quis augue. Quisque aliquam
lectus ac purus pharetra, eget luctus nunc facilisis. Integer ut diam
velit.

Vestibulum porttitor, sapien eget eleifend porttitor, mauris nibh
tristique quam, vitae mattis eros tellus sit amet turpis. Nulla tempor
gravida nibh, et tincidunt magna sodales nec. Vivamus fermentum dui vel
aliquam pharetra. Nunc viverra et ipsum vel lobortis. Pellentesque
mollis venenatis augue. Aenean et tortor commodo velit pretium convallis
ac nec dui. Sed id dolor a nibh convallis venenatis at a velit. Duis eu
risus elementum, laoreet nibh vitae, tristique urna.

Sed hendrerit luctus metus, sit amet lacinia odio gravida nec.
Suspendisse fringilla quam eros. In hac habitasse platea dictumst.
Nullam tristique eros sollicitudin nulla dignissim, non posuere dui
ornare. Sed sed metus leo. Aliquam eget orci a est convallis mollis eget
eu quam. Etiam dictum purus vulputate dapibus placerat. Nam eget lectus
ligula. Pellentesque vitae est vel enim accumsan ultrices et id nunc.
Praesent purus ipsum, tristique non elementum sed, mattis et massa. Duis
in lacus risus. Nam a interdum metus. Donec at ultricies tortor. Nullam
elementum egestas hendrerit. Fusce quis erat vestibulum, suscipit lacus
ac, cursus nibh. Cras lorem lorem, imperdiet vel facilisis sed, egestas
id libero.

Ut eu urna mi. Sed varius tempor libero quis tincidunt. Integer
consequat nisl at urna fermentum, porta imperdiet nisl iaculis. Nullam
imperdiet eros vitae purus placerat, eu pretium ipsum consectetur. Sed
vestibulum erat quis massa sodales, nec pulvinar tortor tincidunt. Nam
nulla nulla, mollis quis diam non, ornare gravida mi. Suspendisse
potenti. Duis vitae massa congue, porttitor elit in, ornare nulla.
Aliquam erat volutpat. Etiam eu ligula in nisi rhoncus euismod. Maecenas
feugiat mi iaculis arcu tincidunt dapibus. Maecenas a risus et ante
aliquam tincidunt. Nunc malesuada molestie bibendum. Vivamus ultricies
urna vitae venenatis lacinia.

Sed auctor, nunc a placerat feugiat, lorem ipsum facilisis nisl, et
tempor urna est ac nisl. Nullam id sapien ipsum. Sed ac cursus sem, et
euismod arcu. Suspendisse fermentum, diam sed tempor condimentum, neque
nisl dignissim neque, id lacinia ante eros in libero. Morbi hendrerit
diam eros, et luctus leo luctus sed. Duis aliquam mollis augue id
euismod. Phasellus eget purus convallis turpis imperdiet mattis in vitae
nisi. Phasellus blandit, magna in varius semper, nunc urna consectetur
purus, sit amet tempus leo odio egestas nunc. Sed eu ligula elit.

Nam vitae ipsum hendrerit, aliquam nunc sit amet, sagittis mauris. Nam
dolor mauris, viverra eget ligula at, placerat feugiat sem. Aliquam
dapibus libero eget orci luctus scelerisque. Pellentesque vulputate
mauris sed tortor pulvinar fermentum. Etiam nisl ante, porttitor et
velit non, fermentum volutpat nisi. Nulla luctus mollis dolor eu
lacinia. Duis neque ipsum, faucibus ut erat vel, porta aliquet libero.
Nam ut volutpat purus, sed scelerisque leo. Integer gravida varius
metus, in laoreet leo venenatis eu. Sed adipiscing accumsan ultricies.
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit.

Etiam condimentum mi ut metus auctor, quis volutpat sapien dictum. Duis
fermentum mattis lorem et facilisis. Morbi sed sodales nisl. Praesent
cursus vitae leo non blandit. Proin tincidunt augue non justo rutrum
volutpat. Praesent pretium interdum turpis, vel molestie libero ultrices
sit amet. Nullam laoreet urna at aliquet consequat. Aliquam at augue ac
neque mollis mattis. Morbi tempus ipsum id consequat adipiscing. Nulla
consectetur velit sed massa sollicitudin, id aliquam tellus ornare.
Nulla egestas justo et consequat fermentum.

In tincidunt, justo sit amet varius sodales, massa nisl feugiat tellus,
in blandit ipsum ante sit amet metus. Donec vehicula pulvinar enim eget
pulvinar. Phasellus semper rhoncus pellentesque. Praesent non augue ac
sapien vestibulum fringilla interdum id mi. Etiam magna erat, rutrum ac
viverra et, dictum dignissim elit. Duis aliquam felis a mauris
tristique, ac laoreet eros interdum. Cras in venenatis quam, in viverra
enim. Proin aliquet sapien vel tortor blandit interdum. Morbi elementum,
tortor et egestas tincidunt, augue quam tincidunt lectus, fermentum
vestibulum ante tellus at tortor. Ut rutrum rhoncus tortor. In eget
porttitor quam, sit amet malesuada mi. Pellentesque lacus dui, interdum
et volutpat id, interdum id neque. Morbi rhoncus velit ut imperdiet
pharetra. Suspendisse ullamcorper est a ligula consectetur euismod.

Maecenas tincidunt rutrum tortor quis vestibulum. Aliquam erat volutpat.
Sed dictum purus ut cursus vehicula. Proin facilisis, neque sollicitudin
sodales commodo, ante orci pretium augue, eu laoreet libero elit
ultricies justo. Sed non ante dictum velit bibendum ornare. Donec velit
nisi, facilisis sed lobortis eu, auctor nec justo. Nullam et orci magna.
Aliquam quis mi sed odio malesuada vehicula. Mauris non malesuada lacus,
nec volutpat leo. Aenean aliquam mattis est, eu adipiscing nulla lacinia
a. Cras vestibulum felis ultrices porta lacinia. Phasellus porttitor
pretium mauris a vehicula. Maecenas ac molestie diam, vel lobortis
massa. Phasellus elementum magna eu leo auctor porttitor. Quisque
eleifend rhoncus elit.

Phasellus adipiscing metus eget purus rutrum elementum. Suspendisse
aliquet egestas tortor, non adipiscing lorem. Donec eu libero non nisl
pulvinar dictum sit amet eget ante. Donec ac velit quam. Sed ultrices
tortor sit amet justo elementum laoreet. Quisque pharetra scelerisque
enim, at accumsan lacus lobortis placerat. Sed eget felis vitae lorem
eleifend sagittis ac porttitor tortor. Sed non tincidunt lectus. Aenean
aliquet leo ante, vel facilisis ligula luctus vitae. Quisque sed felis
condimentum, viverra nibh sed, molestie lorem. Maecenas eleifend a odio
quis lobortis. In non varius massa. Donec nec accumsan tortor. Ut
facilisis dolor ligula, sed sagittis velit placerat sed. Donec dapibus
diam est, vel sollicitudin arcu sagittis a. Ut dignissim euismod neque,
a faucibus justo ultrices vitae.

Aenean feugiat ante dui, quis feugiat ante cursus quis. Fusce nisi
turpis, ornare ac mauris et, aliquam rhoncus odio. Cras risus purus,
fringilla rhoncus neque a, euismod vehicula nunc. Mauris pharetra risus
tortor, at fringilla quam congue eget. Nulla facilisi. Duis tincidunt
quis metus sed interdum. Quisque a ante pulvinar, vestibulum lacus quis,
iaculis ante. Sed nec porttitor est. Donec vestibulum massa nec orci
molestie, et convallis diam aliquet. Curabitur varius eros eget sapien
pretium, id pellentesque purus luctus. Nulla leo risus, tempor ut
egestas id, convallis at erat. Praesent interdum erat et metus
scelerisque, et vehicula libero sagittis. Praesent accumsan dui ut dolor
euismod, vitae dictum tortor scelerisque. Duis ullamcorper dictum sapien
sit amet malesuada. Sed a velit suscipit, imperdiet est ac, hendrerit
leo. Maecenas sed nisi semper, malesuada enim id, malesuada nisi.

Phasellus interdum volutpat eros, nec molestie elit tempor ut. Vivamus
vel ullamcorper urna, vel laoreet sapien. Donec facilisis nunc sit amet
nulla hendrerit, vitae pharetra dui lobortis. Fusce adipiscing tellus a
lobortis condimentum. Duis accumsan mauris sit amet dignissim molestie.
Aenean eget odio vitae leo blandit hendrerit lobortis sed quam. Nulla
facilisi. Donec placerat nulla in lacus consequat blandit. Fusce
pharetra eros nisi, in lacinia elit porttitor nec. Phasellus tellus
mauris, vestibulum et quam nec, cursus luctus enim. Phasellus pulvinar
metus eget justo adipiscing, id pharetra neque tincidunt. Maecenas non
malesuada tellus, vel volutpat ligula. Sed sagittis est urna, et
vehicula libero pretium id. Vestibulum faucibus sapien velit, non
rhoncus erat varius sit amet.

Nulla id felis eu justo facilisis porttitor ut eget elit. Quisque eu
fringilla libero. Vivamus elementum, nisi et mattis pellentesque, est
turpis fringilla mauris, nec imperdiet sem eros et mauris. Fusce
ultricies erat in nisl sodales, non rutrum nibh semper. Nulla vel
venenatis est. Nam quis risus a ante venenatis dictum vitae nec metus.
Mauris eget mauris orci. Aenean imperdiet quam sed dui eleifend sagittis.

In blandit tortor mauris, nec elementum nisl varius ac. Phasellus dui
turpis, aliquam et nunc et, luctus tempus libero. Etiam ultricies leo a
ullamcorper placerat. Suspendisse laoreet turpis lectus, ut porta diam
vulputate nec. Integer eu massa mollis, mollis turpis vel, posuere nisi.
Sed porta aliquet odio eu pretium. Nullam posuere, ligula in faucibus
pellentesque, neque mi consequat nibh, sed venenatis dolor ipsum vitae
arcu. Etiam in tellus vehicula, lacinia purus porta, faucibus tortor.
Proin pulvinar congue varius. Nulla at lacus in mauris blandit
facilisis. Nam nec scelerisque odio, ac condimentum diam. Proin at
tincidunt metus. Cras sed scelerisque massa. Proin imperdiet interdum
sem eget vulputate.

Etiam vitae justo nisl. Pellentesque ultricies aliquam elementum. Aenean
vulputate sapien quam, at vulputate velit fermentum sed. Morbi tempor
euismod enim id adipiscing. Duis quis posuere erat, quis lacinia ligula.
Ut eu sagittis massa, volutpat blandit urna. Sed eleifend semper enim,
at lacinia augue porta sit amet.

Nullam porttitor imperdiet viverra. Suspendisse eget risus sit amet
nulla mattis condimentum id non ante. Pellentesque non orci nec justo
tempus lobortis. Ut aliquam mollis arcu at pretium. Nunc laoreet velit
ac pharetra luctus. In eros tellus, cursus id interdum eget, adipiscing
aliquet est. Integer congue hendrerit augue, id auctor enim pellentesque
vitae. Vivamus elit ligula, egestas sed suscipit quis, molestie et
lectus. Cras congue pharetra elit, vitae sollicitudin ligula volutpat in.

Interdum et malesuada fames ac ante ipsum primis in faucibus. Morbi at
eros tempor, mattis enim ac, pulvinar augue. Phasellus sit amet
elementum dui. Nam sit amet faucibus leo. Mauris semper venenatis lacus,
ac ultricies tellus rutrum ut. Ut aliquam neque vitae justo porttitor
vestibulum. Praesent in ullamcorper libero, in ornare turpis. Ut quis
nulla aliquet, pulvinar mi in, congue lectus. Quisque rutrum dui non
urna aliquam, ut convallis enim blandit. Nullam suscipit arcu vitae
augue malesuada accumsan.

Nulla ut enim sit amet ipsum consectetur volutpat ut et nunc. Donec nec
velit commodo enim pharetra sollicitudin. Aenean malesuada dignissim
magna, interdum ultrices arcu tristique eu. Duis nec urna odio. Mauris
et risus a tellus consequat imperdiet. Fusce leo orci, vehicula vitae
mattis nec, dapibus eu dui. Vivamus vulputate nibh in lectus facilisis
cursus. Curabitur ornare lectus sagittis lacus pulvinar ornare eu non
nisi. Maecenas pulvinar condimentum dui, gravida mollis lorem tempor eu.

Suspendisse cursus lacus eu nunc facilisis, ac malesuada tellus dictum.
Duis ullamcorper pellentesque eros sed ornare. Proin dictum quis metus
vel consequat. Mauris in posuere nisi. In hac habitasse platea dictumst.
Pellentesque feugiat urna diam, eget placerat ligula elementum non. Duis
elementum vulputate viverra. Phasellus id tristique enim, ac dapibus
ipsum. Phasellus feugiat est eu bibendum suscipit. Mauris egestas ipsum
in ultricies volutpat. Nulla facilisi. Pellentesque mi leo, pharetra sit
amet blandit eu, pulvinar id libero.

Nulla erat elit, vehicula vitae gravida id, faucibus ultrices mi.
Pellentesque quis sem vel nisi luctus convallis. Nulla pretium purus sed
turpis elementum, vitae lobortis ipsum consequat. Donec tempus sapien ac
leo rutrum, at feugiat neque pharetra. Donec sed rutrum odio. Integer in
justo lorem. Maecenas ac tellus ut massa molestie auctor sed non eros.
Cras aliquet gravida lorem quis faucibus. Sed rutrum molestie neque. Sed
consectetur consequat nibh quis aliquet. Etiam libero augue, euismod
vitae luctus ac, aliquet non est. Praesent vulputate vel mauris quis
consequat.

Interdum et malesuada fames ac ante ipsum primis in faucibus. Sed vel
porttitor erat, ut iaculis tellus. Etiam fermentum consectetur risus
suscipit suscipit. In lobortis nibh vel rhoncus egestas. Mauris a congue
nunc. Proin vel tortor lobortis, lacinia nunc venenatis, fermentum quam.
Morbi sed posuere nulla. Nam varius nunc turpis, eget pretium quam
commodo at. Nullam tristique mauris venenatis nunc cursus lobortis.

Fusce consectetur lorem et magna porttitor sollicitudin. Quisque
eleifend nisl ac quam ullamcorper lacinia. Quisque ullamcorper, magna ac
posuere cursus, velit leo aliquam nunc, eget luctus ligula lectus at
arcu. Proin ac dui felis. Integer faucibus ligula non magna lacinia, vel
pharetra ligula consectetur. Fusce pharetra viverra dolor in
ullamcorper. Nullam in orci neque. Donec posuere enim vitae leo
vestibulum vehicula. Pellentesque lacinia nulla quis posuere euismod.
Phasellus ac erat augue. Maecenas dolor nisl, semper nec est eget,
cursus vestibulum nibh. Vivamus augue nisl, luctus laoreet tristique ac,
rhoncus ut est. Aliquam porta fermentum elit quis iaculis. Mauris ut
mattis tortor. Fusce placerat quam nibh, non scelerisque nulla laoreet
ut. Ut rhoncus nulla quis sapien congue semper.

Aenean id augue eu tortor pulvinar laoreet ut at eros. Maecenas ultrices
augue quam, at convallis massa fringilla ac. Quisque congue interdum
felis ut tempus. Vestibulum luctus metus vel quam rutrum, vel fringilla
magna aliquet. Praesent et ultrices tellus. Proin fermentum tellus quis
augue congue, ut consequat diam fringilla. In fringilla lacus eget eros
blandit, sed dapibus est posuere. Suspendisse potenti. Lorem ipsum dolor
sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Praesent mollis imperdiet mauris
vel auctor. Suspendisse erat nulla, condimentum ut tristique et, cursus
quis tortor. Etiam et dui quis quam posuere tristique. Vivamus aliquam
elit leo, ut euismod tortor vehicula sit amet. Maecenas orci dui, semper
sit amet viverra ut, mollis nec orci. Cum sociis natoque penatibus et
magnis dis parturient montes, nascetur ridiculus mus.

Ut vel ante vel enim placerat scelerisque. Nam quam nunc, hendrerit a
ante a, volutpat bibendum nulla. Donec pharetra libero vitae sodales
placerat. Nullam varius sapien eu egestas sodales. Proin cursus justo a
elit auctor auctor vel vel lectus. Etiam ac consequat justo. Ut pulvinar
nulla lectus, a vulputate neque venenatis id. In et erat eros. Maecenas
eros libero, ullamcorper et adipiscing eu, semper at neque. Nam dapibus
ante quis tortor dapibus placerat. Donec fringilla est id massa aliquam,
quis viverra odio pulvinar. Curabitur posuere laoreet ipsum, ultricies
blandit nisi consectetur ac.

In rhoncus facilisis semper. Praesent suscipit sollicitudin est eget
pharetra. Morbi tincidunt aliquam velit in auctor. Suspendisse facilisis
tellus quam, a accumsan mauris egestas vitae. Nullam vel ipsum leo.
Suspendisse viverra luctus mattis. Sed tempor eu dui et gravida. Morbi
quis nulla lorem. Praesent commodo semper odio. Duis tempor commodo
varius. Fusce aliquam placerat augue sit amet hendrerit. Donec ut tempus
libero. Aenean facilisis enim sit amet mi egestas, eget semper augue
congue.

Morbi ornare nisi sed urna semper, vitae dictum augue vulputate. Aliquam
egestas sollicitudin quam, rhoncus volutpat elit dapibus id. Sed commodo
euismod lobortis. Proin mi sem, gravida ut diam quis, euismod gravida
neque. Nullam non urna dictum, sagittis orci a, dapibus dui. In mattis
erat a convallis pharetra. Mauris fermentum non mi tincidunt malesuada.
Class aptent taciti sociosqu ad litora torquent per conubia nostra, per
inceptos himenaeos. Aliquam hendrerit arcu sollicitudin augue rhoncus,
ac accumsan turpis facilisis. Mauris sapien nisi, fermentum a varius
vitae, egestas id magna. Ut ac bibendum lacus, at malesuada risus.
Quisque at feugiat est. Vestibulum sagittis lorem et augue iaculis,
facilisis commodo est condimentum.

Praesent dui nibh, lobortis et hendrerit sed, ultricies quis nisi.
Pellentesque in malesuada odio. Ut faucibus lacus leo. Morbi vulputate
vitae odio nec bibendum. Nunc porta nibh nisl, vel suscipit quam
tristique ut. Duis varius porta felis a tincidunt. Aenean ac venenatis
nibh. Aenean ullamcorper ut dui eget porttitor. Etiam pharetra, leo in
blandit egestas, velit purus sodales diam, quis ullamcorper diam nibh in
enim. Nunc sollicitudin luctus varius. Pellentesque non sapien
fermentum, sollicitudin nisi ut, commodo odio. Sed eget purus ac massa
placerat vestibulum a at turpis. Proin vestibulum mauris placerat mauris
venenatis interdum. Donec mollis hendrerit nibh ut sodales.

Vivamus sit amet arcu hendrerit erat luctus ultricies. Ut interdum diam
orci, in fringilla leo egestas congue. Maecenas semper turpis et mauris
molestie, in aliquet sapien luctus. Aenean gravida enim libero, vel
pellentesque eros ullamcorper nec. Nam mi justo, hendrerit sollicitudin
enim at, ultrices congue dui. Aliquam auctor, ante non ullamcorper
eleifend, arcu lacus dictum dolor, vel egestas erat urna et risus. Sed
ac lorem in tellus semper sodales. Duis at leo aliquam, pharetra nisi
congue, suscipit dolor. Proin vitae tristique dolor. Ut ac nisl
vehicula, sollicitudin justo rhoncus, ornare dolor. Vestibulum eu semper
lorem. Ut malesuada interdum orci ut consequat.

Nullam quis pharetra nunc, ut rhoncus odio. Mauris a sem ac turpis
vulputate dapibus. Cras at tellus eros. Vestibulum ante ipsum primis in
faucibus orci luctus et ultrices posuere cubilia Curae; Suspendisse
volutpat rhoncus risus a lobortis. Duis et ante pretium, aliquam ligula
id, lobortis eros. Donec ac tellus sem. In blandit ante non posuere
consectetur. Donec sed nibh posuere, dignissim metus a, commodo neque.
Proin malesuada tincidunt viverra. Donec id nunc in mi viverra dignissim
sit amet quis libero.

Donec mollis, felis id consequat convallis, leo ligula congue leo, vitae
feugiat nisi mi ac ligula. Nam convallis nunc nec egestas eleifend.
Suspendisse aliquam libero vitae libero mattis, sit amet volutpat leo
elementum. Mauris vel tristique elit, porttitor bibendum elit. Nunc
metus est, luctus in enim sed, pellentesque varius magna. Aenean
interdum eget sapien quis suscipit. Vivamus accumsan vitae nisl vitae
dignissim. Nulla dapibus nec diam rhoncus fringilla. Praesent imperdiet
laoreet diam id euismod. Nullam auctor laoreet augue, sed mattis enim
rutrum in.

Ut id lobortis eros, sollicitudin viverra nulla. Aliquam orci lorem,
rutrum vel posuere ut, faucibus ut turpis. Mauris congue, mauris quis
ullamcorper tincidunt, lacus massa tempor augue, ut dictum augue lacus
vitae tellus. Aliquam blandit sollicitudin ligula, ac sagittis orci
lacinia in. Donec lectus tellus, luctus laoreet viverra eget, adipiscing
vel massa. Vivamus congue risus at malesuada adipiscing. Phasellus nunc
risus, venenatis non arcu aliquet, porta auctor erat. Aenean placerat
justo orci, in imperdiet tellus lobortis eget. Vivamus sed condimentum
urna. Nunc blandit ipsum in elit semper bibendum. Integer mattis
dignissim lorem, eget blandit nisi ultrices vel. Vestibulum feugiat
ipsum in nibh placerat, ac convallis magna dictum. Proin dictum magna
sed eros rhoncus rhoncus. Nam eu dolor enim. Ut pulvinar, orci in
condimentum laoreet, quam felis consequat felis, a dapibus nisi ligula
id neque. Praesent ornare, justo et consectetur fringilla, enim sapien
semper turpis, et posuere augue ipsum faucibus sem.

Mauris venenatis in magna et elementum. Ut fermentum dui ut velit
hendrerit, sit amet suscipit justo pharetra. Morbi sagittis luctus quam,
vitae dictum nisi gravida eget. Pellentesque ut nibh quam. Ut venenatis
nisi et nulla consequat bibendum. Sed quis ultrices nisi, nec fermentum
arcu. Nullam eleifend, justo id pulvinar fermentum, mi metus vestibulum
nisi, id luctus nunc justo eget erat. Vestibulum iaculis, orci a dapibus
sollicitudin, quam est porta tellus, id adipiscing turpis nisl id leo.
Nunc bibendum eleifend purus sodales porttitor. Nulla dapibus risus
nisi, sit amet ultrices orci aliquam a. Etiam faucibus euismod
vulputate. Praesent quis mauris sed lacus feugiat egestas non id tortor.

Ut diam neque, vestibulum in ligula id, facilisis mattis lectus. Integer
faucibus nisl eu felis consectetur viverra. Quisque nec eros eleifend,
cursus nisl a, tristique libero. Nulla sagittis dapibus massa in
imperdiet. Cras volutpat dolor metus, quis mollis neque ultrices
tristique. In consectetur, lacus vehicula sollicitudin adipiscing, ante
tellus varius augue, eget dapibus urna diam eu quam nullam.

This is a complete list of the 3143 counties and county-equivalents of
the United States of America as of March 15, 2013. For more detailed
information, see the individual state lists shown below.

In the United States, a county is a political and geographic subdivision
of a state.[1] Of the 50 U.S. states, 48 states are divided into a total
of 3007 counties.[2] The number of counties per state ranges from the
three counties of Delaware to the 254 counties of Texas. The five
counties of Rhode Island, the eight counties of Connecticut, and eight
of the 14 counties of Massachusetts no longer have functional county
governments, but continue to exist as legal and census entities.

Instead of counties, Louisiana is divided into 64 parishes which are
functionally identical to counties. Alaska is divided into 18 organized
boroughs and a single Unorganized Borough. The United States Census
Bureau has divided the Unorganized Borough of Alaska into 11 census
areas for federal census and planning purposes. In addition to their
counties, the states of Virginia, Maryland, Missouri, and Nevada also
have a total of 42 independent cities which are not a part of any
county. The Census Bureau and the Office of Management and Budget
consider the 64 parishes, 18 organized boroughs, 11 census areas, 42
independent cities, and the District of Columbia to be county-equivalents.
Contents

    1 Table
    2 See also
    3 References
    4 External links


Table

The following sortable table lists the 3143 counties and
county-equivalents of the United States with the following information:

    The International Committee for Information Technology Standards
(INCITS) county and county-equivalent code.[2]
    The county or county-equivalent name.[2]
    The state or federal district.[2]
    The county and county-equivalent rank by population as of July 1,
2012, as estimated by United States Census Bureau.[2]
    The population of the county or county-equivalent as of July 1,
2012, as estimated by United States Census Bureau.[2]
    The Core Based Statistical Area if designated by the Office of
Management and Budget[3]
    The Combined Statistical Area if designated by the Office of
Management and Budget.[3]

The 3143 counties and county-equivalents of the United States of America

INCITS  County or equivalent    State or district       Rank   
Population      Core Based Statistical Area     Combined Statistical Area
01001   Autauga County  Alabama         907     55,514  Montgomery, AL
Metropolitan Statistical Area   
01003   Baldwin County  Alabama         332     190,790        
Daphne-Fairhope-Foley, AL Metropolitan Statistical Area        
Mobile-Daphne-Fairhope, AL Combined Statistical Area
01005   Barbour County  Alabama         1523    27,201         
01007   Bibb County     Alabama         1707    22,597 
Birmingham-Hoover, AL Metropolitan Statistical Area    
Birmingham-Hoover-Talladega, AL Combined Statistical Area
01009   Blount County   Alabama         882     57,826 
Birmingham-Hoover, AL Metropolitan Statistical Area    
Birmingham-Hoover-Talladega, AL Combined Statistical Area
01011   Bullock County  Alabama         2397    10,474         
01013   Butler County   Alabama         1825    20,307         
01015   Calhoun County  Alabama         518     117,296        
Anniston-Oxford-Jacksonville, AL Metropolitan Statistical Area 
01017   Chambers County         Alabama         1327    34,064  Valley,
AL Micropolitan Statistical Area        Columbus-Auburn-Opelika, GA-AL
Combined Statistical Area
01019   Cherokee County         Alabama         1562    26,021         
01021   Chilton County  Alabama         1090    43,819 
Birmingham-Hoover, AL Metropolitan Statistical Area    
Birmingham-Hoover-Talladega, AL Combined Statistical Area
01023   Choctaw County  Alabama         2206    13,633         
01025   Clarke County   Alabama         1601    25,161         
01027   Clay County     Alabama         2217    13,435         
01029   Cleburne County         Alabama         2122    14,832         
01031   Coffee County   Alabama         965     51,252  Enterprise, AL
Micropolitan Statistical Area    Dothan-Enterprise-Ozark, AL Combined
Statistical Area
01033   Colbert County  Alabama         918     54,446  Florence-Muscle
Shoals, AL Metropolitan Statistical Area       
01035   Conecuh County  Alabama         2241    12,981         
01037   Coosa County    Alabama         2362    10,966 
Talladega-Sylacauga, AL Micropolitan Statistical Area  
Birmingham-Hoover-Talladega, AL Combined Statistical Area
01039   Covington County        Alabama         1225    37,955         
01041   Crenshaw County         Alabama         2169    14,083         
01043   Cullman County  Alabama         686     80,440  Cullman, AL
Micropolitan Statistical Area       Birmingham-Hoover-Talladega, AL
Combined Statistical Area
01045   Dale County     Alabama         972     50,444  Ozark, AL
Micropolitan Statistical Area         Dothan-Enterprise-Ozark, AL
Combined Statistical Area
01047   Dallas County   Alabama         1115    42,864  Selma, AL
Micropolitan Statistical Area        
01049   DeKalb County   Alabama         752     71,080         
01051   Elmore County   Alabama         685     80,629  Montgomery, AL
Metropolitan Statistical Area   
01053   Escambia County         Alabama         1223    37,994         
01055   Etowah County   Alabama         564     104,392         Gadsden,
AL Metropolitan Statistical Area      
01057   Fayette County  Alabama         1984    16,983         
01059   Franklin County         Alabama         1393    31,761         
01061   Geneva County   Alabama         1532    26,931  Dothan, AL
Metropolitan Statistical Area        Dothan-Enterprise-Ozark, AL
Combined Statistical Area
01063   Greene County   Alabama         2529    8,876          
01065   Hale County     Alabama         2081    15,388  Tuscaloosa, AL
Metropolitan Statistical Area   
01067   Henry County    Alabama         1964    17,287  Dothan, AL
Metropolitan Statistical Area        Dothan-Enterprise-Ozark, AL
Combined Statistical Area
01069   Houston County  Alabama         566     103,402         Dothan,
AL Metropolitan Statistical Area        Dothan-Enterprise-Ozark, AL
Combined Statistical Area
01071   Jackson County  Alabama         938     53,019  Scottsboro, AL
Micropolitan Statistical Area    Chattanooga-Cleveland-Dalton, TN-GA-AL
Combined Statistical Area
01073   Jefferson County        Alabama         93      660,009        
Birmingham-Hoover, AL Metropolitan Statistical Area    
Birmingham-Hoover-Talladega, AL Combined Statistical Area
01075   Lamar County    Alabama         2156    14,259         
01077   Lauderdale County       Alabama         625     92,542 
Florence-Muscle Shoals, AL Metropolitan Statistical Area       
01079   Lawrence County         Alabama         1330    33,838  Decatur,
AL Metropolitan Statistical Area       Huntsville-Decatur-Albertville,
AL Combined Statistical Area
01081   Lee County      Alabama         428     147,257        
Auburn-Opelika, AL Metropolitan Statistical Area       
Columbus-Auburn-Opelika, GA-AL Combined Statistical Area
01083   Limestone County        Alabama         648     87,654 
Huntsville, AL Metropolitan Statistical Area   
Huntsville-Decatur-Albertville, AL Combined Statistical Area
01085   Lowndes County  Alabama         2370    10,857  Montgomery, AL
Metropolitan Statistical Area   
01087   Macon County    Alabama         1812    20,535         
01089   Madison County  Alabama         192     343,080        
Huntsville, AL Metropolitan Statistical Area   
Huntsville-Decatur-Albertville, AL Combined Statistical Area
01091   Marengo County  Alabama         1821    20,401         
01093   Marion County   Alabama         1422    30,327         
01095   Marshall County         Alabama         612     94,776 
Albertville, AL Micropolitan Statistical Area  
Huntsville-Decatur-Albertville, AL Combined Statistical Area
01097   Mobile County   Alabama         165     413,936         Mobile,
AL Metropolitan Statistical Area        Mobile-Daphne-Fairhope, AL
Combined Statistical Area
01099   Monroe County   Alabama         1706    22,602         
01101   Montgomery County       Alabama         279     230,149        
Montgomery, AL Metropolitan Statistical Area   
01103   Morgan County   Alabama         506     120,395         Decatur,
AL Metropolitan Statistical Area       Huntsville-Decatur-Albertville,
AL Combined Statistical Area
01105   Perry County    Alabama         2426    10,181         
01107   Pickens County  Alabama         1860    19,405  Tuscaloosa, AL
Metropolitan Statistical Area   
01109   Pike County     Alabama         1349    33,182  Troy, AL
Micropolitan Statistical Area 
01111   Randolph County         Alabama         1701    22,675         
01113   Russell County  Alabama         883     57,820  Columbus, GA-AL
Metropolitan Statistical Area   Columbus-Auburn-Opelika, GA-AL Combined
Statistical Area
01115   St. Clair County        Alabama         661     85,237 
Birmingham-Hoover, AL Metropolitan Statistical Area    
Birmingham-Hoover-Talladega, AL Combined Statistical Area
01117   Shelby County   Alabama         313     200,941        
Birmingham-Hoover, AL Metropolitan Statistical Area    
Birmingham-Hoover-Talladega, AL Combined Statistical Area
01119   Sumter County   Alabama         2218    13,427         
01121   Talladega County        Alabama         678     81,762 
Talladega-Sylacauga, AL Micropolitan Statistical Area  
Birmingham-Hoover-Talladega, AL Combined Statistical Area
01123   Tallapoosa County       Alabama         1148    41,168         
01125   Tuscaloosa County       Alabama         321     198,596        
Tuscaloosa, AL Metropolitan Statistical Area   
01127   Walker County   Alabama         795     66,221 
Birmingham-Hoover, AL Metropolitan Statistical Area    
Birmingham-Hoover-Talladega, AL Combined Statistical Area
01129   Washington County       Alabama         1970    17,109         
01131   Wilcox County   Alabama         2333    11,431         
01133   Winston County  Alabama         1637    24,108         
02013   Aleutians East Borough[4]       Alaska  2965    3,161          
02016   Aleutians West Census Area[5]   Alaska  2800    5,547          
02020   Anchorage, Municipality of[6]   Alaska  220     298,610        
Anchorage, AK Metropolitan Statistical Area    
02050   Bethel Census Area[5]   Alaska  1931    17,746         
02060   Bristol Bay Borough[4]  Alaska  3109    991            
02068   Denali Borough[4]       Alaska  3067    1,875          
02070   Dillingham Census Area[5]       Alaska  2835    5,034          
02090   Fairbanks North Star Borough[4]         Alaska  588    
100,272         Fairbanks, AK Metropolitan Statistical Area    
02100   Haines Borough[4]       Alaska  3006    2,552          
02105   Hoonah-Angoon Census Area[5]    Alaska  3041    2,129          
02110   Juneau, City and Borough[7]     Alaska  1370    32,556  Juneau,
AK Micropolitan Statistical Area       
02122   Kenai Peninsula Borough[4]      Alaska  892     56,900         
02130   Ketchikan Gateway Borough[4]    Alaska  2189    13,779 
Ketchikan, AK Micropolitan Statistical Area    
02150   Kodiak Island Borough[4]        Alaska  2159    14,239         
02164   Lake and Peninsula Borough[4]   Alaska  3077    1,654          
02170   Matanuska-Susitna Borough[4]    Alaska  616     93,925 
Anchorage, AK Metropolitan Statistical Area    
02180   Nome Census Area[5]     Alaska  2449    9,915          
02185   North Slope Borough[4]  Alaska  2460    9,643          
02188   Northwest Arctic Borough[4]     Alaska  2614    7,810          
02195   Petersburg Census Area[5]       Alaska  2918    3,844          
02198   Prince of Wales-Hyder Census Area[5]    Alaska  2789   
5,751          
02220   Sitka, City and Borough of[8]   Alaska  2515    9,046          
02230   Skagway Borough, Municipality of[4]     Alaska  3110   
959            
02240   Southeast Fairbanks Census Area[5]      Alaska  2669   
7,144          
02261   Valdez-Cordova Census Area[5]   Alaska  2458    9,717          
02270   Wade Hampton Census Area[5]     Alaska  2615    7,809          
02275   Wrangell, City and Borough of[4]        Alaska  3014   
2,403          
02282   Yakutat, City and Borough of[9]         Alaska  3132   
668            
02290   Yukon-Koyukuk Census Area[5]    Alaska  2785    5,770          
04001   Apache County   Arizona         743     73,195         
04003   Cochise County  Arizona         473     132,088         Sierra
Vista-Douglas, AZ Metropolitan Statistical Area 
04005   Coconino County         Arizona         457     136,011        
Flagstaff, AZ Metropolitan Statistical Area    
04007   Gila County     Arizona         936     53,144  Payson, AZ
Micropolitan Statistical Area       
04009   Graham County   Arizona         1236    37,416  Safford, AZ
Micropolitan Statistical Area      
04011   Greenlee County         Arizona         2534    8,802          
04012   La Paz County   Arizona         1826    20,281         
04013   Maricopa County         Arizona         4       3,942,169      
Phoenix-Mesa-Scottsdale, AZ Metropolitan Statistical Area      
04015   Mohave County   Arizona         309     203,334         Lake
Havasu City-Kingman, AZ Metropolitan Statistical Area      Las
Vegas-Henderson, NV-AZ Combined Statistical Area
04017   Navajo County   Arizona         555     107,094         Show
Low, AZ Micropolitan Statistical Area     
04019   Pima County     Arizona         42      992,394         Tucson,
AZ Metropolitan Statistical Area        Tucson-Nogales, AZ Combined
Statistical Area
04021   Pinal County    Arizona         173     387,365        
Phoenix-Mesa-Scottsdale, AZ Metropolitan Statistical Area      
04023   Santa Cruz County       Arizona         1022    47,303  Nogales,
AZ Micropolitan Statistical Area       Tucson-Nogales, AZ Combined
Statistical Area
04025   Yavapai County  Arizona         296     212,637        
Prescott, AZ Metropolitan Statistical Area     
04027   Yuma County     Arizona         316     200,022         Yuma, AZ
Metropolitan Statistical Area 
05001   Arkansas County         Arkansas        1880    18,892         
05003   Ashley County   Arkansas        1752    21,524         
05005   Baxter County   Arkansas        1153    41,048  Mountain Home,
AR Micropolitan Statistical Area        
05007   Benton County   Arkansas        278     232,268        
Fayetteville-Springdale-Rogers, AR-MO Metropolitan Statistical Area    
05009   Boone County    Arkansas        1238    37,327  Harrison, AR
Micropolitan Statistical Area     
05011   Bradley County  Arkansas        2336    11,397         
05013   Calhoun County  Arkansas        2818    5,307   Camden, AR
Micropolitan Statistical Area       
05015   Carroll County  Arkansas        1508    27,610         
05017   Chicot County   Arkansas        2332    11,433         
05019   Clark County    Arkansas        1692    22,936  Arkadelphia, AR
Micropolitan Statistical Area  
05021   Clay County     Arkansas        2066    15,684         
05023   Cleburne County         Arkansas        1575    25,808         
05025   Cleveland County        Arkansas        2554    8,627   Pine
Bluff, AR Metropolitan Statistical Area    Little Rock-North Little
Rock, AR Combined Statistical Area
05027   Columbia County         Arkansas        1625    24,473 
Magnolia, AR Micropolitan Statistical Area     
05029   Conway County   Arkansas        1768    21,287         
05031   Craighead County        Arkansas        590     99,735 
Jonesboro, AR Metropolitan Statistical Area     Jonesboro-Paragould, AR
Combined Statistical Area
05033   Crawford County         Arkansas        840     61,946  Fort
Smith, AR-OK Metropolitan Statistical Area        
05035   Crittenden County       Arkansas        977     50,021  Memphis,
TN-MS-AR Metropolitan Statistical Area         Memphis-Forrest City,
TN-MS-AR Combined Statistical Area
05037   Cross County    Arkansas        1935    17,683         
05039   Dallas County   Arkansas        2600    7,987          
05041   Desha County    Arkansas        2271    12,545         
05043   Drew County     Arkansas        1886    18,743         
05045   Faulkner County         Arkansas        512     118,704        
Little Rock-North Little Rock-Conway, AR Metropolitan Statistical Area 
Little Rock-North Little Rock, AR Combined Statistical Area
05047   Franklin County         Arkansas        1919    18,045         
05049   Fulton County   Arkansas        2287    12,318         
05051   Garland County  Arkansas        604     96,903  Hot Springs, AR
Metropolitan Statistical Area   Hot Springs-Malvern, AR Combined
Statistical Area
05053   Grant County    Arkansas        1921    17,986  Little
Rock-North Little Rock-Conway, AR Metropolitan Statistical Area  Little
Rock-North Little Rock, AR Combined Statistical Area
05055   Greene County   Arkansas        1104    43,163  Paragould, AR
Micropolitan Statistical Area     Jonesboro-Paragould, AR Combined
Statistical Area
05057   Hempstead County        Arkansas        1716    22,373         
05059   Hot Spring County       Arkansas        1343    33,394  Malvern,
AR Micropolitan Statistical Area       Hot Springs-Malvern, AR Combined
Statistical Area
05061   Howard County   Arkansas        2195    13,735         
05063   Independence County     Arkansas        1245    37,025 
Batesville, AR Micropolitan Statistical Area   
05065   Izard County    Arkansas        2214    13,474         
05067   Jackson County  Arkansas        1943    17,600         
05069   Jefferson County        Arkansas        732     74,723  Pine
Bluff, AR Metropolitan Statistical Area    Little Rock-North Little
Rock, AR Combined Statistical Area
05071   Johnson County  Arkansas        1568    25,901         
05073   Lafayette County        Arkansas        2647    7,447          
05075   Lawrence County         Arkansas        1979    17,012         
05077   Lee County      Arkansas        2424    10,216         
05079   Lincoln County  Arkansas        2168    14,101  Pine Bluff, AR
Metropolitan Statistical Area    Little Rock-North Little Rock, AR
Combined Statistical Area
05081   Little River County     Arkansas        2248    12,919 
Texarkana, TX-AR Metropolitan Statistical Area 
05083   Logan County    Arkansas        1732    21,983         
05085   Lonoke County   Arkansas        761     69,839  Little
Rock-North Little Rock-Conway, AR Metropolitan Statistical Area  Little
Rock-North Little Rock, AR Combined Statistical Area
05087   Madison County  Arkansas        2070    15,645 
Fayetteville-Springdale-Rogers, AR-MO Metropolitan Statistical Area    
05089   Marion County   Arkansas        2006    16,568         
05091   Miller County   Arkansas        1095    43,634  Texarkana, TX-AR
Metropolitan Statistical Area 
05093   Mississippi County      Arkansas        1057    45,562 
Blytheville, AR Micropolitan Statistical Area  
05095   Monroe County   Arkansas        2612    7,828          
05097   Montgomery County       Arkansas        2487    9,340          
05099   Nevada County   Arkansas        2526    8,925          
05101   Newton County   Arkansas        2595    8,086   Harrison, AR
Micropolitan Statistical Area     
05103   Ouachita County         Arkansas        1593    25,396  Camden,
AR Micropolitan Statistical Area       
05105   Perry County    Arkansas        2410    10,339  Little
Rock-North Little Rock-Conway, AR Metropolitan Statistical Area  Little
Rock-North Little Rock, AR Combined Statistical Area
05107   Phillips County         Arkansas        1790    20,784 
Helena-West Helena, AR Micropolitan Statistical Area   
05109   Pike County     Arkansas        2340    11,247         
05111   Poinsett County         Arkansas        1633    24,307 
Jonesboro, AR Metropolitan Statistical Area     Jonesboro-Paragould, AR
Combined Statistical Area
05113   Polk County     Arkansas        1817    20,471         
05115   Pope County     Arkansas        832     62,765  Russellville, AR
Micropolitan Statistical Area 
05117   Prairie County  Arkansas        2568    8,458          
05119   Pulaski County  Arkansas        172     388,953         Little
Rock-North Little Rock-Conway, AR Metropolitan Statistical Area  Little
Rock-North Little Rock, AR Combined Statistical Area
05121   Randolph County         Arkansas        1924    17,930         
05123   St. Francis County      Arkansas        1500    27,858  Forrest
City, AR Micropolitan Statistical Area  Memphis-Forrest City, TN-MS-AR
Combined Statistical Area
05125   Saline County   Arkansas        539     111,845         Little
Rock-North Little Rock-Conway, AR Metropolitan Statistical Area  Little
Rock-North Little Rock, AR Combined Statistical Area
05127   Scott County    Arkansas        2357    11,010         
05129   Searcy County   Arkansas        2599    8,007          
05131   Sebastian County        Arkansas        484     127,304        
Fort Smith, AR-OK Metropolitan Statistical Area        
05133   Sevier County   Arkansas        1966    17,177         
05135   Sharp County    Arkansas        1975    17,054         
05137   Stone County    Arkansas        2263    12,663         
05139   Union County    Arkansas        1157    40,867  El Dorado, AR
Micropolitan Statistical Area    
05141   Van Buren County        Arkansas        1978    17,030         
05143   Washington County       Arkansas        297     211,411        
Fayetteville-Springdale-Rogers, AR-MO Metropolitan Statistical Area    
05145   White County    Arkansas        700     78,493  Searcy, AR
Micropolitan Statistical Area        Little Rock-North Little Rock, AR
Combined Statistical Area
05147   Woodruff County         Arkansas        2674    7,100          
05149   Yell County     Arkansas        1733    21,932  Russellville, AR
Micropolitan Statistical Area 
06001   Alameda County  California      21      1,554,720       San
Francisco-Oakland-Hayward, CA Metropolitan Statistical Area         San
Jose-San Francisco-Oakland, CA Combined Statistical Area
06003   Alpine County   California      3104    1,129          
06005   Amador County   California      1244    37,035         
06007   Butte County    California      285     221,539         Chico,
CA Metropolitan Statistical Area        
06009   Calaveras County        California      1074    44,742         
06011   Colusa County   California      1761    21,411         
06013   Contra Costa County     California      38      1,079,597      
San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward, CA Metropolitan Statistical Area        
San Jose-San Francisco-Oakland, CA Combined Statistical Area
06015   Del Norte County        California      1479    28,290  Crescent
City, CA Micropolitan Statistical Area        
06017   El Dorado County        California      351     180,561        
Sacramento–Roseville–Arden-Arcade, CA Metropolitan Statistical Area    
Sacramento-Roseville, CA Combined Statistical Area
06019   Fresno County   California      49      947,895         Fresno,
CA Metropolitan Statistical Area        Fresno-Madera, CA Combined
Statistical Area
06021   Glenn County    California      1495    27,992         
06023   Humboldt County         California      465     134,827        
Eureka-Arcata-Fortuna, CA Micropolitan Statistical Area        
06025   Imperial County         California      356     176,948        
El Centro, CA Metropolitan Statistical Area    
06027   Inyo County     California      1896    18,495         
06029   Kern County     California      61      856,158        
Bakersfield, CA Metropolitan Statistical Area  
06031   Kings County    California      417     151,364        
Hanford-Corcoran, CA Metropolitan Statistical Area     
Visalia-Porterville-Hanford, CA Combined Statistical Area
06033   Lake County     California      820     63,983  Clearlake, CA
Micropolitan Statistical Area    
06035   Lassen County   California      1335    33,658  Susanville, CA
Micropolitan Statistical Area   
06037   Los Angeles County      California      1       9,962,789      
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA Metropolitan Statistical Area       
Los Angeles-Long Beach, CA Combined Statistical Area
06039   Madera County   California      413     152,218         Madera,
CA Metropolitan Statistical Area        Fresno-Madera, CA Combined
Statistical Area
06041   Marin County    California      258     256,069         San
Francisco-Oakland-Hayward, CA Metropolitan Statistical Area         San
Jose-San Francisco-Oakland, CA Combined Statistical Area
06043   Mariposa County         California      1925    17,905         
06045   Mendocino County        California      651     87,428  Ukiah,
CA Micropolitan Statistical Area        
06047   Merced County   California      254     262,305         Merced,
CA Metropolitan Statistical Area        Modesto-Merced, CA Combined
Statistical Area
06049   Modoc County    California      2490    9,327          
06051   Mono County     California      2145    14,348         
06053   Monterey County         California      161     426,762        
Salinas, CA Metropolitan Statistical Area      
06055   Napa County     California      450     139,045         Napa, CA
Metropolitan Statistical Area  San Jose-San Francisco-Oakland, CA
Combined Statistical Area
06057   Nevada County   California      597     98,292  Truckee-Grass
Valley, CA Micropolitan Statistical Area  Sacramento-Roseville, CA
Combined Statistical Area
06059   Orange County   California      6       3,090,132       Los
Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA Metropolitan Statistical Area        Los
Angeles-Long Beach, CA Combined Statistical Area
06061   Placer County   California      184     361,682        
Sacramento–Roseville–Arden-Arcade, CA Metropolitan Statistical Area    
Sacramento-Roseville, CA Combined Statistical Area
06063   Plumas County   California      1861    19,399         
06065   Riverside County        California      11      2,268,783      
Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CA Metropolitan Statistical Area     
Los Angeles-Long Beach, CA Combined Statistical Area
06067   Sacramento County       California      25      1,450,121      
Sacramento–Roseville–Arden-Arcade, CA Metropolitan Statistical Area    
Sacramento-Roseville, CA Combined Statistical Area
06069   San Benito County       California      894     56,884  San
Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA Metropolitan Statistical Area        San
Jose-San Francisco-Oakland, CA Combined Statistical Area
06071   San Bernardino County   California      12      2,081,313      
Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CA Metropolitan Statistical Area     
Los Angeles-Long Beach, CA Combined Statistical Area
06073   San Diego County        California      5       3,177,063      
San Diego-Carlsbad, CA Metropolitan Statistical Area   
06075   San Francisco, City and County of[10]   California      67     
825,863         San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward, CA Metropolitan
Statistical Area         San Jose-San Francisco-Oakland, CA Combined
Statistical Area
06077   San Joaquin County      California      87      702,612        
Stockton-Lodi, CA Metropolitan Statistical Area         San Jose-San
Francisco-Oakland, CA Combined Statistical Area
06079   San Luis Obispo County  California      241     274,804        
San Luis Obispo-Paso Robles-Arroyo Grande, CA Metropolitan Statistical
Area    
06081   San Mateo County        California      82      739,311        
San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward, CA Metropolitan Statistical Area        
San Jose-San Francisco-Oakland, CA Combined Statistical Area
06083   Santa Barbara County    California      157     431,249        
Santa Maria-Santa Barbara, CA Metropolitan Statistical Area    
06085   Santa Clara County      California      16      1,837,504      
San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA Metropolitan Statistical Area       
San Jose-San Francisco-Oakland, CA Combined Statistical Area
06087   Santa Cruz County       California      249     266,776        
Santa Cruz-Watsonville, CA Metropolitan Statistical Area        San
Jose-San Francisco-Oakland, CA Combined Statistical Area
06089   Shasta County   California      354     178,586         Redding,
CA Metropolitan Statistical Area       Redding-Red Bluff, CA Combined
Statistical Area
06091   Sierra County   California      2970    3,086          
06093   Siskiyou County         California      1083    44,154         
06095   Solano County   California      162     420,757        
Vallejo-Fairfield, CA Metropolitan Statistical Area     San Jose-San
Francisco-Oakland, CA Combined Statistical Area
06097   Sonoma County   California      137     491,829         Santa
Rosa, CA Metropolitan Statistical Area    San Jose-San
Francisco-Oakland, CA Combined Statistical Area
06099   Stanislaus County       California      125     521,726        
Modesto, CA Metropolitan Statistical Area       Modesto-Merced, CA
Combined Statistical Area
06101   Sutter County   California      611     95,022  Yuba City, CA
Metropolitan Statistical Area     Sacramento-Roseville, CA Combined
Statistical Area
06103   Tehama County   California      825     63,406  Red Bluff, CA
Micropolitan Statistical Area     Redding-Red Bluff, CA Combined
Statistical Area
06105   Trinity County  California      2212    13,526         
06107   Tulare County   California      147     451,977        
Visalia-Porterville, CA Metropolitan Statistical Area  
Visalia-Porterville-Hanford, CA Combined Statistical Area
06109   Tuolumne County         California      924     54,008  Sonora,
CA Micropolitan Statistical Area       
06111   Ventura County  California      64      835,981        
Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura, CA Metropolitan Statistical Area  Los
Angeles-Long Beach, CA Combined Statistical Area
06113   Yolo County     California      307     204,118        
Sacramento–Roseville–Arden-Arcade, CA Metropolitan Statistical Area    
Sacramento-Roseville, CA Combined Statistical Area
06115   Yuba County     California      745     72,926  Yuba City, CA
Metropolitan Statistical Area     Sacramento-Roseville, CA Combined
Statistical Area
08001   Adams County    Colorado        145     459,598        
Denver-Aurora-Lakewood, CO Metropolitan Statistical Area       
Denver-Aurora, CO Combined Statistical Area
08003   Alamosa County  Colorado        2034    16,148         
08005   Arapahoe County         Colorado        108     595,546        
Denver-Aurora-Lakewood, CO Metropolitan Statistical Area       
Denver-Aurora, CO Combined Statistical Area
08007   Archuleta County        Colorado        2295    12,070         
08009   Baca County     Colorado        2926    3,751          
08011   Bent County     Colorado        2782    5,773          
08013   Boulder County  Colorado        213     305,318         Boulder,
CO Metropolitan Statistical Area       Denver-Aurora, CO Combined
Statistical Area
08014   Broomfield, City and County of[11]      Colorado        879    
58,298  Denver-Aurora-Lakewood, CO Metropolitan Statistical Area       
Denver-Aurora, CO Combined Statistical Area
08015   Chaffee County  Colorado        1913    18,150         
08017   Cheyenne County         Colorado        3068    1,874          
08019   Clear Creek County      Colorado        2519    9,026  
Denver-Aurora-Lakewood, CO Metropolitan Statistical Area       
Denver-Aurora, CO Combined Statistical Area
08021   Conejos County  Colorado        2588    8,275          
08023   Costilla County         Colorado        2937    3,594          
08025   Crowley County  Colorado        2814    5,365          
08027   Custer County   Colorado        2888    4,249          
08029   Delta County    Colorado        1421    30,432         
08031   Denver, City and County of[12]  Colorado        98     
634,265         Denver-Aurora-Lakewood, CO Metropolitan Statistical
Area        Denver-Aurora, CO Combined Statistical Area
08033   Dolores County  Colorado        3054    1,994          
08035   Douglas County  Colorado        221     298,215        
Denver-Aurora-Lakewood, CO Metropolitan Statistical Area       
Denver-Aurora, CO Combined Statistical Area
08037   Eagle County    Colorado        957     51,874  Edwards, CO
Micropolitan Statistical Area       Edwards-Glenwood Springs, CO
Combined Statistical Area
08039   Elbert County   Colorado        1669    23,383 
Denver-Aurora-Lakewood, CO Metropolitan Statistical Area       
Denver-Aurora, CO Combined Statistical Area
08041   El Paso County  Colorado        97      644,964         Colorado
Springs, CO Metropolitan Statistical Area     
08043   Fremont County  Colorado        1030    46,788  Cañon City, CO
Micropolitan Statistical Area    Pueblo-Cañon City, CO Combined
Statistical Area
08045   Garfield County         Colorado        891     56,953  Glenwood
Springs, CO Micropolitan Statistical Area      Edwards-Glenwood Springs,
CO Combined Statistical Area
08047   Gilpin County   Colorado        2806    5,491  
Denver-Aurora-Lakewood, CO Metropolitan Statistical Area       
Denver-Aurora, CO Combined Statistical Area
08049   Grand County    Colorado        2163    14,195         
08051   Gunnison County         Colorado        2077    15,475         
08053   Hinsdale County         Colorado        3118    810            
08055   Huerfano County         Colorado        2715    6,596          
08057   Jackson County  Colorado        3092    1,348          
08059   Jefferson County        Colorado        117     545,358        
Denver-Aurora-Lakewood, CO Metropolitan Statistical Area       
Denver-Aurora, CO Combined Statistical Area
08061   Kiowa County    Colorado        3085    1,444          
08063   Kit Carson County       Colorado        2594    8,094          
08065   Lake County     Colorado        2651    7,338          
08067   La Plata County         Colorado        949     52,401  Durango,
CO Micropolitan Statistical Area      
08069   Larimer County  Colorado        209     310,487         Fort
Collins, CO Metropolitan Statistical Area 
08071   Las Animas County       Colorado        2111    14,945         
08073   Lincoln County  Colorado        2809    5,453          
08075   Logan County    Colorado        1703    22,631  Sterling, CO
Micropolitan Statistical Area     
08077   Mesa County     Colorado        424     147,848         Grand
Junction, CO Metropolitan Statistical Area       
08079   Mineral County  Colorado        3128    709            
08081   Moffat County   Colorado        2231    13,200  Craig, CO
Micropolitan Statistical Area         Steamboat Springs-Craig, CO
Combined Statistical Area
08083   Montezuma County        Colorado        1591    25,431         
08085   Montrose County         Colorado        1161    40,725 
Montrose, CO Micropolitan Statistical Area     
08087   Morgan County   Colorado        1470    28,472  Fort Morgan, CO
Micropolitan Statistical Area  
08089   Otero County    Colorado        1888    18,698         
08091   Ouray County    Colorado        2867    4,530          
08093   Park County     Colorado        2045    16,029 
Denver-Aurora-Lakewood, CO Metropolitan Statistical Area       
Denver-Aurora, CO Combined Statistical Area
08095   Phillips County         Colorado        2877    4,367          
08097   Pitkin County   Colorado        1965    17,263  Glenwood
Springs, CO Micropolitan Statistical Area      Edwards-Glenwood Springs,
CO Combined Statistical Area
08099   Prowers County  Colorado        2280    12,389         
08101   Pueblo County   Colorado        390     160,852         Pueblo,
CO Metropolitan Statistical Area        Pueblo-Cañon City, CO Combined
Statistical Area
08103   Rio Blanco County       Colorado        2694    6,857          
08105   Rio Grande County       Colorado        2302    11,943         
08107   Routt County    Colorado        1674    23,334  Steamboat
Springs, CO Micropolitan Statistical Area     Steamboat Springs-Craig,
CO Combined Statistical Area
08109   Saguache County         Colorado        2739    6,304          
08111   San Juan County         Colorado        3130    690            
08113   San Miguel County       Colorado        2635    7,580          
08115   Sedgwick County         Colorado        3017    2,383          
08117   Summit County   Colorado        1492    28,044  Breckenridge, CO
Micropolitan Statistical Area 
08119   Teller County   Colorado        1668    23,389  Colorado
Springs, CO Metropolitan Statistical Area     
08121   Washington County       Colorado        2855    4,766          
08123   Weld County     Colorado        253     263,691         Greeley,
CO Metropolitan Statistical Area       Denver-Aurora, CO Combined
Statistical Area
08125   Yuma County     Colorado        2434    10,119         
09001   Fairfield County[13]    Connecticut     51      933,835        
Bridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk, CT Metropolitan Statistical Area   New
York-Newark, NY-NJ-CT-PA Combined Statistical Area
09003   Hartford County[13]     Connecticut     57      897,259        
Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford, CT Metropolitan Statistical Area 
Hartford-West Hartford, CT Combined Statistical Area
09005   Litchfield County[13]   Connecticut     338     187,530        
Torrington, CT Micropolitan Statistical Area    New York-Newark,
NY-NJ-CT-PA Combined Statistical Area
09007   Middlesex County[13]    Connecticut     380     165,602        
Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford, CT Metropolitan Statistical Area 
Hartford-West Hartford, CT Combined Statistical Area
09009   New Haven County[13]    Connecticut     60      862,813        
New Haven-Milford, CT Metropolitan Statistical Area     New York-Newark,
NY-NJ-CT-PA Combined Statistical Area
09011   New London County[13]   Connecticut     243     274,170        
Norwich-New London, CT Metropolitan Statistical Area    Hartford-West
Hartford, CT Combined Statistical Area
09013   Tolland County[13]      Connecticut     416     151,539        
Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford, CT Metropolitan Statistical Area 
Hartford-West Hartford, CT Combined Statistical Area
09015   Windham County[13]      Connecticut     516     117,599        
Worcester, MA-CT Metropolitan Statistical Area 
Boston-Worcester-Providence, MA-RI-NH-CT Combined Statistical Area
10001   Kent County     Delaware        373     167,626         Dover,
DE Metropolitan Statistical Area         Philadelphia-Reading-Camden,
PA-NJ-DE-MD Combined Statistical Area
10003   New Castle County       Delaware        116     546,076        
Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD Metropolitan Statistical
Area       Philadelphia-Reading-Camden, PA-NJ-DE-MD Combined Statistical
Area
10005   Sussex County   Delaware        308     203,390        
Salisbury, MD-DE Metropolitan Statistical Area 
11001   District of Columbia[14]        District of Columbia    99     
632,323         Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV
Metropolitan Statistical Area      Washington-Baltimore-Arlington,
DC-MD-VA-WV-PA Combined Statistical Area
12001   Alachua County  Florida         263     251,417        
Gainesville, FL Metropolitan Statistical Area   Gainesville-Lake City,
FL Combined Statistical Area
12003   Baker County    Florida         1528    27,086  Jacksonville, FL
Metropolitan Statistical Area  Jacksonville-St. Marys-Palatka, FL-GA
Combined Statistical Area
12005   Bay County      Florida         363     171,903         Panama
City, FL Metropolitan Statistical Area  
12007   Bradford County         Florida         1529    27,049         
12009   Brevard County  Florida         115     547,307         Palm
Bay-Melbourne-Titusville, FL Metropolitan Statistical Area        
12011   Broward County  Florida         17      1,815,137      
Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach, FL Metropolitan Statistical
Area         Miami-Fort Lauderdale-Port St. Lucie, FL Combined
Statistical Area
12013   Calhoun County  Florida         2127    14,723         
12015   Charlotte County        Florida         386     162,449        
Punta Gorda, FL Metropolitan Statistical Area   North Port-Sarasota, FL
Combined Statistical Area
12017   Citrus County   Florida         449     139,360        
Homosassa Springs, FL Metropolitan Statistical Area    
12019   Clay County     Florida         327     194,345        
Jacksonville, FL Metropolitan Statistical Area  Jacksonville-St.
Marys-Palatka, FL-GA Combined Statistical Area
12021   Collier County  Florida         197     332,427        
Naples-Immokalee-Marco Island, FL Metropolitan Statistical Area        
Cape Coral-Fort Myers-Naples, FL Combined Statistical Area
12023   Columbia County         Florida         781     67,966  Lake
City, FL Micropolitan Statistical Area     Gainesville-Lake City, FL
Combined Statistical Area
12027   DeSoto County   Florida         1308    34,712  Arcadia, FL
Micropolitan Statistical Area       North Port-Sarasota, FL Combined
Statistical Area
12029   Dixie County    Florida         2036    16,126         
12031   Duval County    Florida         59      879,602        
Jacksonville, FL Metropolitan Statistical Area  Jacksonville-St.
Marys-Palatka, FL-GA Combined Statistical Area
12033   Escambia County         Florida         215     302,715        
Pensacola-Ferry Pass-Brent, FL Metropolitan Statistical Area   
12035   Flagler County  Florida         596     98,359  Deltona-Daytona
Beach-Ormond Beach, FL Metropolitan Statistical Area   
Orlando-Deltona-Daytona Beach, FL Combined Statistical Area
12037   Franklin County         Florida         2318    11,686         
12039   Gadsden County  Florida         1039    46,528  Tallahassee, FL
Metropolitan Statistical Area   Tallahassee-Bainbridge, FL-GA Combined
Statistical Area
12041   Gilchrist County        Florida         1993    16,815 
Gainesville, FL Metropolitan Statistical Area   Gainesville-Lake City,
FL Combined Statistical Area
12043   Glades County   Florida         2235    13,107         
12045   Gulf County     Florida         2061    15,718  Panama City, FL
Metropolitan Statistical Area  
12047   Hamilton County         Florida         2128    14,708         
12049   Hardee County   Florida         1513    27,514  Wauchula, FL
Micropolitan Statistical Area     
12051   Hendry County   Florida         1234    37,447  Clewiston, FL
Micropolitan Statistical Area    
12053   Hernando County         Florida         360     173,422        
Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL Metropolitan Statistical Area      
12055   Highlands County        Florida         598     98,128  Sebring,
FL Metropolitan Statistical Area      
12057   Hillsborough County     Florida         29      1,277,746      
Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL Metropolitan Statistical Area      
12059   Holmes County   Florida         1845    19,804         
12061   Indian River County     Florida         446     140,567        
Sebastian-Vero Beach, FL Metropolitan Statistical Area  Miami-Fort
Lauderdale-Port St. Lucie, FL Combined Statistical Area
12063   Jackson County  Florida         1000    48,968         
12065   Jefferson County        Florida         2157    14,256 
Tallahassee, FL Metropolitan Statistical Area   Tallahassee-Bainbridge,
FL-GA Combined Statistical Area
12067   Lafayette County        Florida         2532    8,804          
12069   Lake County     Florida         214     303,186        
Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford, FL Metropolitan Statistical Area    
Orlando-Deltona-Daytona Beach, FL Combined Statistical Area
12071   Lee County      Florida         96      645,293         Cape
Coral-Fort Myers, FL Metropolitan Statistical Area         Cape
Coral-Fort Myers-Naples, FL Combined Statistical Area
12073   Leon County     Florida         233     283,769        
Tallahassee, FL Metropolitan Statistical Area   Tallahassee-Bainbridge,
FL-GA Combined Statistical Area
12075   Levy County     Florida         1172    40,025         
12077   Liberty County  Florida         2587    8,276          
12079   Madison County  Florida         1878    18,907         
12081   Manatee County  Florida         196     333,895         North
Port-Sarasota-Bradenton, FL Metropolitan Statistical Area         North
Port-Sarasota, FL Combined Statistical Area
12083   Marion County   Florida         195     335,125         Ocala,
FL Metropolitan Statistical Area        
12085   Martin County   Florida         423     148,817         Port St.
Lucie, FL Metropolitan Statistical Area        Miami-Fort
Lauderdale-Port St. Lucie, FL Combined Statistical Area
12086   Miami-Dade County       Florida         7       2,591,035      
Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach, FL Metropolitan Statistical
Area         Miami-Fort Lauderdale-Port St. Lucie, FL Combined
Statistical Area
12087   Monroe County   Florida         730     74,809  Key West, FL
Micropolitan Statistical Area     
12089   Nassau County   Florida         733     74,629  Jacksonville, FL
Metropolitan Statistical Area  Jacksonville-St. Marys-Palatka, FL-GA
Combined Statistical Area
12091   Okaloosa County         Florida         333     190,083        
Crestview-Fort Walton Beach-Destin, FL Metropolitan Statistical Area   
12093   Okeechobee County       Florida         1183    39,467 
Okeechobee, FL Micropolitan Statistical Area    Miami-Fort
Lauderdale-Port St. Lucie, FL Combined Statistical Area
12095   Orange County   Florida         33      1,202,234      
Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford, FL Metropolitan Statistical Area    
Orlando-Deltona-Daytona Beach, FL Combined Statistical Area
12097   Osceola County  Florida         229     287,416        
Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford, FL Metropolitan Statistical Area    
Orlando-Deltona-Daytona Beach, FL Combined Statistical Area
12099   Palm Beach County       Florida         27      1,356,545      
Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach, FL Metropolitan Statistical
Area         Miami-Fort Lauderdale-Port St. Lucie, FL Combined
Statistical Area
12101   Pasco County    Florida         141     470,391        
Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL Metropolitan Statistical Area      
12103   Pinellas County         Florida         53      921,319        
Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL Metropolitan Statistical Area      
12105   Polk County     Florida         105     616,158        
Lakeland-Winter Haven, FL Metropolitan Statistical Area        
12107   Putnam County   Florida         741     73,263  Palatka, FL
Micropolitan Statistical Area       Jacksonville-St. Marys-Palatka,
FL-GA Combined Statistical Area
12109   St. Johns County        Florida         312     202,188        
Jacksonville, FL Metropolitan Statistical Area  Jacksonville-St.
Marys-Palatka, FL-GA Combined Statistical Area
12111   St. Lucie County        Florida         232     283,866        
Port St. Lucie, FL Metropolitan Statistical Area        Miami-Fort
Lauderdale-Port St. Lucie, FL Combined Statistical Area
12113   Santa Rosa County       Florida         397     158,512        
Pensacola-Ferry Pass-Brent, FL Metropolitan Statistical Area   
12115   Sarasota County         Florida         174     386,147        
North Port-Sarasota-Bradenton, FL Metropolitan Statistical Area        
North Port-Sarasota, FL Combined Statistical Area
12117   Seminole County         Florida         158     430,838        
Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford, FL Metropolitan Statistical Area    
Orlando-Deltona-Daytona Beach, FL Combined Statistical Area
12119   Sumter County   Florida         576     101,620         The
Villages, FL Metropolitan Statistical Area  Orlando-Deltona-Daytona
Beach, FL Combined Statistical Area
12121   Suwannee County         Florida         1094    43,656         
12123   Taylor County   Florida         1697    22,744         
12125   Union County    Florida         2091    15,212         
12127   Volusia County  Florida         135     496,950        
Deltona-Daytona Beach-Ormond Beach, FL Metropolitan Statistical Area   
Orlando-Deltona-Daytona Beach, FL Combined Statistical Area
12129   Wakulla County  Florida         1414    30,818  Tallahassee, FL
Metropolitan Statistical Area   Tallahassee-Bainbridge, FL-GA Combined
Statistical Area
12131   Walton County   Florida         886     57,582  Crestview-Fort
Walton Beach-Destin, FL Metropolitan Statistical Area   
12133   Washington County       Florida         1613    24,892         
13001   Appling County  Georgia         1903    18,368         
13003   Atkinson County         Georgia         2586    8,284          
13005   Bacon County    Georgia         2346    11,198         
13007   Baker County    Georgia         2951    3,366   Albany, GA
Metropolitan Statistical Area       
13009   Baldwin County  Georgia         1042    46,367  Milledgeville,
GA Micropolitan Statistical Area        
13011   Banks County    Georgia         1907    18,316         
13013   Barrow County   Georgia         760     70,169  Atlanta-Sandy
Springs-Roswell, GA Metropolitan Statistical Area        
Atlanta–Athens-Clarke County–Sandy Springs, GA Combined Statistical Area
13015   Bartow County   Georgia         583     100,661        
Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA Metropolitan Statistical Area        
Atlanta–Athens-Clarke County–Sandy Springs, GA Combined Statistical Area
13017   Ben Hill County         Georgia         1946    17,538 
Fitzgerald, GA Micropolitan Statistical Area   
13019   Berrien County  Georgia         1871    19,041         
13021   Bibb County     Georgia         402     156,462         Macon,
GA Metropolitan Statistical Area         Macon-Warner Robins, GA
Combined Statistical Area
13023   Bleckley County         Georgia         2249    12,913         
13025   Brantley County         Georgia         1893    18,587 
Brunswick, GA Metropolitan Statistical Area    
13027   Brooks County   Georgia         2079    15,403  Valdosta, GA
Metropolitan Statistical Area     
13029   Bryan County    Georgia         1385    32,214  Savannah, GA
Metropolitan Statistical Area      Savannah-Hinesville-Statesboro, GA
Combined Statistical Area
13031   Bulloch County  Georgia         746     72,694  Statesboro, GA
Micropolitan Statistical Area    Savannah-Hinesville-Statesboro, GA
Combined Statistical Area
13033   Burke County    Georgia         1684    23,125  Augusta-Richmond
County, GA-SC Metropolitan Statistical Area   
13035   Butts County    Georgia         1662    23,524  Atlanta-Sandy
Springs-Roswell, GA Metropolitan Statistical Area        
Atlanta–Athens-Clarke County–Sandy Springs, GA Combined Statistical Area
13037   Calhoun County  Georgia         2723    6,504          
13039   Camden County   Georgia         963     51,402  St. Marys, GA
Micropolitan Statistical Area     Jacksonville-St. Marys-Palatka, FL-GA
Combined Statistical Area
13043   Candler County  Georgia         2352    11,117         
13045   Carroll County  Georgia         540     111,580        
Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA Metropolitan Statistical Area        
Atlanta–Athens-Clarke County–Sandy Springs, GA Combined Statistical Area
13047   Catoosa County  Georgia         810     65,046  Chattanooga,
TN-GA Metropolitan Statistical Area        Chattanooga-Cleveland-Dalton,
TN-GA-AL Combined Statistical Area
13049   Charlton County         Georgia         2225    13,295         
13051   Chatham County  Georgia         239     276,434        
Savannah, GA Metropolitan Statistical Area     
Savannah-Hinesville-Statesboro, GA Combined Statistical Area
13053   Chattahoochee County    Georgia         2239    13,037 
Columbus, GA-AL Metropolitan Statistical Area   Columbus-Auburn-Opelika,
GA-AL Combined Statistical Area
13055   Chattooga County        Georgia         1578    25,725 
Summerville, GA Micropolitan Statistical Area   Rome-Summerville, GA
Combined Statistical Area
13057   Cherokee County         Georgia         286     221,315        
Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA Metropolitan Statistical Area        
Atlanta–Athens-Clarke County–Sandy Springs, GA Combined Statistical Area
13059   Clarke County   Georgia         507     120,266        
Athens-Clarke County, GA Metropolitan Statistical Area 
Atlanta–Athens-Clarke County–Sandy Springs, GA Combined Statistical Area
13061   Clay County     Georgia         2967    3,116          
13063   Clayton County  Georgia         251     265,888        
Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA Metropolitan Statistical Area        
Atlanta–Athens-Clarke County–Sandy Springs, GA Combined Statistical Area
13065   Clinch County   Georgia         2706    6,718          
13067   Cobb County     Georgia         84      707,442        
Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA Metropolitan Statistical Area        
Atlanta–Athens-Clarke County–Sandy Springs, GA Combined Statistical Area
13069   Coffee County   Georgia         1103    43,170  Douglas, GA
Micropolitan Statistical Area      
13071   Colquitt County         Georgia         1046    46,137 
Moultrie, GA Micropolitan Statistical Area     
13073   Columbia County         Georgia         476     131,627        
Augusta-Richmond County, GA-SC Metropolitan Statistical Area   
13075   Cook County     Georgia         1988    16,923         
13077   Coweta County   Georgia         478     130,929        
Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA Metropolitan Statistical Area        
Atlanta–Athens-Clarke County–Sandy Springs, GA Combined Statistical Area
13079   Crawford County         Georgia         2266    12,600  Macon,
GA Metropolitan Statistical Area         Macon-Warner Robins, GA
Combined Statistical Area
13081   Crisp County    Georgia         1658    23,606  Cordele, GA
Micropolitan Statistical Area      
13083   Dade County     Georgia         2013    16,490  Chattanooga,
TN-GA Metropolitan Statistical Area        Chattanooga-Cleveland-Dalton,
TN-GA-AL Combined Statistical Area
13085   Dawson County   Georgia         1713    22,422  Atlanta-Sandy
Springs-Roswell, GA Metropolitan Statistical Area        
Atlanta–Athens-Clarke County–Sandy Springs, GA Combined Statistical Area
13087   Decatur County  Georgia         1514    27,509  Bainbridge, GA
Micropolitan Statistical Area    Tallahassee-Bainbridge, FL-GA Combined
Statistical Area
13089   DeKalb County   Georgia         86      707,089        
Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA Metropolitan Statistical Area        
Atlanta–Athens-Clarke County–Sandy Springs, GA Combined Statistical Area
13091   Dodge County    Georgia         1766    21,329         
13093   Dooly County    Georgia         2149    14,318         
13095   Dougherty County        Georgia         613     94,501  Albany,
GA Metropolitan Statistical Area       
13097   Douglas County  Georgia         468     133,971        
Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA Metropolitan Statistical Area        
Atlanta–Athens-Clarke County–Sandy Springs, GA Combined Statistical Area
13099   Early County    Georgia         2391    10,594         
13101   Echols County   Georgia         2907    3,988   Valdosta, GA
Metropolitan Statistical Area     
13103   Effingham County        Georgia         933     53,293 
Savannah, GA Metropolitan Statistical Area     
Savannah-Hinesville-Statesboro, GA Combined Statistical Area
13105   Elbert County   Georgia         1850    19,684         
13107   Emanuel County  Georgia         1694    22,898         
13109   Evans County    Georgia         2381    10,689         
13111   Fannin County   Georgia         1663    23,492         
13113   Fayette County  Georgia         552     107,524        
Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA Metropolitan Statistical Area        
Atlanta–Athens-Clarke County–Sandy Springs, GA Combined Statistical Area
13115   Floyd County    Georgia         607     96,177  Rome, GA
Metropolitan Statistical Area  Rome-Summerville, GA Combined Statistical
Area
13117   Forsyth County  Georgia         337     187,928        
Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA Metropolitan Statistical Area        
Atlanta–Athens-Clarke County–Sandy Springs, GA Combined Statistical Area
13119   Franklin County         Georgia         1737    21,894         
13121   Fulton County   Georgia         43      977,773        
Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA Metropolitan Statistical Area        
Atlanta–Athens-Clarke County–Sandy Springs, GA Combined Statistical Area
13123   Gilmer County   Georgia         1484    28,190         
13125   Glascock County         Georgia         2966    3,142          
13127   Glynn County    Georgia         682     81,022  Brunswick, GA
Metropolitan Statistical Area    
13129   Gordon County   Georgia         905     55,766  Calhoun, GA
Micropolitan Statistical Area       Atlanta–Athens-Clarke County–Sandy
Springs, GA Combined Statistical Area
13131   Grady County    Georgia         1590    25,440         
13133   Greene County   Georgia         2039    16,092         
13135   Gwinnett County         Georgia         63      842,046        
Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA Metropolitan Statistical Area        
Atlanta–Athens-Clarke County–Sandy Springs, GA Combined Statistical Area
13137   Habersham County        Georgia         1099    43,520 
Cornelia, GA Micropolitan Statistical Area     
13139   Hall County     Georgia         340     185,416        
Gainesville, GA Metropolitan Statistical Area   Atlanta–Athens-Clarke
County–Sandy Springs, GA Combined Statistical Area
13141   Hancock County  Georgia         2522    8,996   Milledgeville,
GA Micropolitan Statistical Area        
13143   Haralson County         Georgia         1473    28,400 
Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA Metropolitan Statistical Area        
Atlanta–Athens-Clarke County–Sandy Springs, GA Combined Statistical Area
13145   Harris County   Georgia         1373    32,550  Columbus, GA-AL
Metropolitan Statistical Area   Columbus-Auburn-Opelika, GA-AL Combined
Statistical Area
13147   Hart County     Georgia         1585    25,518         
13149   Heard County    Georgia         2321    11,633  Atlanta-Sandy
Springs-Roswell, GA Metropolitan Statistical Area        
Atlanta–Athens-Clarke County–Sandy Springs, GA Combined Statistical Area
13151   Henry County    Georgia         300     209,053        
Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA Metropolitan Statistical Area        
Atlanta–Athens-Clarke County–Sandy Springs, GA Combined Statistical Area
13153   Houston County  Georgia         435     146,136         Warner
Robins, GA Metropolitan Statistical Area         Macon-Warner Robins, GA
Combined Statistical Area
13155   Irwin County    Georgia         2463    9,600          
13157   Jackson County  Georgia         854     60,571  Jefferson, GA
Micropolitan Statistical Area     Atlanta–Athens-Clarke County–Sandy
Springs, GA Combined Statistical Area
13159   Jasper County   Georgia         2207    13,630  Atlanta-Sandy
Springs-Roswell, GA Metropolitan Statistical Area        
Atlanta–Athens-Clarke County–Sandy Springs, GA Combined Statistical Area
13161   Jeff Davis County       Georgia         2096    15,156         
13163   Jefferson County        Georgia         2016    16,432         
13165   Jenkins County  Georgia         2501    9,213          
13167   Johnson County  Georgia         2451    9,897   Dublin, GA
Micropolitan Statistical Area       
13169   Jones County    Georgia         1465    28,577  Macon, GA
Metropolitan Statistical Area         Macon-Warner Robins, GA Combined
Statistical Area
13171   Lamar County    Georgia         1918    18,057  Atlanta-Sandy
Springs-Roswell, GA Metropolitan Statistical Area        
Atlanta–Athens-Clarke County–Sandy Springs, GA Combined Statistical Area
13173   Lanier County   Georgia         2404    10,400  Valdosta, GA
Metropolitan Statistical Area     
13175   Laurens County  Georgia         1012    48,041  Dublin, GA
Micropolitan Statistical Area       
13177   Lee County      Georgia         1456    28,746  Albany, GA
Metropolitan Statistical Area       
13179   Liberty County  Georgia         808     65,471  Hinesville, GA
Metropolitan Statistical Area    Savannah-Hinesville-Statesboro, GA
Combined Statistical Area
13181   Lincoln County  Georgia         2624    7,737   Augusta-Richmond
County, GA-SC Metropolitan Statistical Area   
13183   Long County     Georgia         2043    16,048  Hinesville, GA
Metropolitan Statistical Area    Savannah-Hinesville-Statesboro, GA
Combined Statistical Area
13185   Lowndes County  Georgia         527     114,552        
Valdosta, GA Metropolitan Statistical Area     
13187   Lumpkin County  Georgia         1419    30,611         
13189   McDuffie County         Georgia         1746    21,663 
Augusta-Richmond County, GA-SC Metropolitan Statistical Area   
13191   McIntosh County         Georgia         2183    13,839 
Brunswick, GA Metropolitan Statistical Area    
13193   Macon County    Georgia         2154    14,263         
13195   Madison County  Georgia         1497    27,922  Athens-Clarke
County, GA Metropolitan Statistical Area  Atlanta–Athens-Clarke
County–Sandy Springs, GA Combined Statistical Area
13197   Marion County   Georgia         2545    8,711   Columbus, GA-AL
Metropolitan Statistical Area   Columbus-Auburn-Opelika, GA-AL Combined
Statistical Area
13199   Meriwether County       Georgia         1770    21,273 
Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA Metropolitan Statistical Area        
Atlanta–Athens-Clarke County–Sandy Springs, GA Combined Statistical Area
13201   Miller County   Georgia         2761    5,969          
13205   Mitchell County         Georgia         1683    23,144         
13207   Monroe County   Georgia         1542    26,637  Macon, GA
Metropolitan Statistical Area         Macon-Warner Robins, GA Combined
Statistical Area
13209   Montgomery County       Georgia         2527    8,913   Vidalia,
GA Micropolitan Statistical Area      
13211   Morgan County   Georgia         1926    17,881  Atlanta-Sandy
Springs-Roswell, GA Metropolitan Statistical Area        
Atlanta–Athens-Clarke County–Sandy Springs, GA Combined Statistical Area
13213   Murray County   Georgia         1186    39,392  Dalton, GA
Metropolitan Statistical Area        Chattanooga-Cleveland-Dalton,
TN-GA-AL Combined Statistical Area
13215   Muscogee County         Georgia         322     198,413        
Columbus, GA-AL Metropolitan Statistical Area   Columbus-Auburn-Opelika,
GA-AL Combined Statistical Area
13217   Newton County   Georgia         577     101,505        
Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA Metropolitan Statistical Area        
Atlanta–Athens-Clarke County–Sandy Springs, GA Combined Statistical Area
13219   Oconee County   Georgia         1337    33,619  Athens-Clarke
County, GA Metropolitan Statistical Area  Atlanta–Athens-Clarke
County–Sandy Springs, GA Combined Statistical Area
13221   Oglethorpe County       Georgia         2131    14,618 
Athens-Clarke County, GA Metropolitan Statistical Area 
Atlanta–Athens-Clarke County–Sandy Springs, GA Combined Statistical Area
13223   Paulding County         Georgia         438     144,800        
Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA Metropolitan Statistical Area        
Atlanta–Athens-Clarke County–Sandy Springs, GA Combined Statistical Area
13225   Peach County    Georgia         1507    27,622  Warner Robins,
GA Metropolitan Statistical Area         Macon-Warner Robins, GA
Combined Statistical Area
13227   Pickens County  Georgia         1441    29,268  Atlanta-Sandy
Springs-Roswell, GA Metropolitan Statistical Area        
Atlanta–Athens-Clarke County–Sandy Springs, GA Combined Statistical Area
13229   Pierce County   Georgia         1882    18,844  Waycross, GA
Micropolitan Statistical Area     
13231   Pike County     Georgia         1929    17,810  Atlanta-Sandy
Springs-Roswell, GA Metropolitan Statistical Area        
Atlanta–Athens-Clarke County–Sandy Springs, GA Combined Statistical Area
13233   Polk County     Georgia         1147    41,188  Cedartown, GA
Micropolitan Statistical Area     Atlanta–Athens-Clarke County–Sandy
Springs, GA Combined Statistical Area
13235   Pulaski County  Georgia         2315    11,720  Warner Robins,
GA Metropolitan Statistical Area         Macon-Warner Robins, GA
Combined Statistical Area
13237   Putnam County   Georgia         1774    21,198         
13239   Quitman County  Georgia         3013    2,404          
13241   Rabun County    Georgia         2026    16,297         
13243   Randolph County         Georgia         2653    7,327          
13245   Richmond County         Georgia         311     202,587        
Augusta-Richmond County, GA-SC Metropolitan Statistical Area   
13247   Rockdale County         Georgia         658     85,820 
Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA Metropolitan Statistical Area        
Atlanta–Athens-Clarke County–Sandy Springs, GA Combined Statistical Area
13249   Schley County   Georgia         2839    4,990   Americus, GA
Micropolitan Statistical Area     
13251   Screven County  Georgia         2161    14,202         
13253   Seminole County         Georgia         2525    8,947          
13255   Spalding County         Georgia         823     63,865 
Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA Metropolitan Statistical Area        
Atlanta–Athens-Clarke County–Sandy Springs, GA Combined Statistical Area
13257   Stephens County         Georgia         1569    25,891  Toccoa,
GA Micropolitan Statistical Area       
13259   Stewart County  Georgia         2757    6,042          
13261   Sumter County   Georgia         1400    31,554  Americus, GA
Micropolitan Statistical Area     
13263   Talbot County   Georgia         2722    6,517          
13265   Taliaferro County       Georgia         3076    1,680          
13267   Tattnall County         Georgia         1595    25,384         
13269   Taylor County   Georgia         2570    8,420          
13271   Telfair County  Georgia         2022    16,349         
13273   Terrell County  Georgia         2516    9,045   Albany, GA
Metropolitan Statistical Area       
13275   Thomas County   Georgia         1075    44,724  Thomasville, GA
Micropolitan Statistical Area  
13277   Tift County     Georgia         1152    41,064  Tifton, GA
Micropolitan Statistical Area       
13279   Toombs County   Georgia         1519    27,315  Vidalia, GA
Micropolitan Statistical Area      
13281   Towns County    Georgia         2395    10,495         
13283   Treutlen County         Georgia         2701    6,769          
13285   Troup County    Georgia         773     68,468  LaGrange, GA
Micropolitan Statistical Area      Atlanta–Athens-Clarke County–Sandy
Springs, GA Combined Statistical Area
13287   Turner County   Georgia         2572    8,410          
13289   Twiggs County   Georgia         2569    8,447   Macon, GA
Metropolitan Statistical Area         Macon-Warner Robins, GA Combined
Statistical Area
13291   Union County    Georgia         1757    21,451         
13293   Upson County    Georgia         1544    26,630  Thomaston, GA
Micropolitan Statistical Area     Atlanta–Athens-Clarke County–Sandy
Springs, GA Combined Statistical Area
13295   Walker County   Georgia         780     68,094  Chattanooga,
TN-GA Metropolitan Statistical Area        Chattanooga-Cleveland-Dalton,
TN-GA-AL Combined Statistical Area
13297   Walton County   Georgia         665     84,575  Atlanta-Sandy
Springs-Roswell, GA Metropolitan Statistical Area        
Atlanta–Athens-Clarke County–Sandy Springs, GA Combined Statistical Area
13299   Ware County     Georgia         1280    35,821  Waycross, GA
Micropolitan Statistical Area     
13301   Warren County   Georgia         2799    5,578          
13303   Washington County       Georgia         1784    20,879         
13305   Wayne County    Georgia         1423    30,305  Jesup, GA
Micropolitan Statistical Area        
13307   Webster County  Georgia         2989    2,793          
13309   Wheeler County  Georgia         2607    7,888          
13311   White County    Georgia         1512    27,556         
13313   Whitfield County        Georgia         567     103,359        
Dalton, GA Metropolitan Statistical Area       
Chattanooga-Cleveland-Dalton, TN-GA-AL Combined Statistical Area
13315   Wilcox County   Georgia         2513    9,068          
13317   Wilkes County   Georgia         2437    10,076         
13319   Wilkinson County        Georgia         2465    9,577          
13321   Worth County    Georgia         1741    21,741  Albany, GA
Metropolitan Statistical Area       
15001   Hawaii County   Hawaiʻi         336     189,191         Hilo, HI
Micropolitan Statistical Area 
15003   Honolulu, City and County of[15]        Hawaiʻi         44     
976,372         Urban Honolulu, HI Metropolitan Statistical Area       
15005   Kalawao County  Hawaiʻi         3142    90     
Kahului-Wailuku-Lahaina, HI Metropolitan Statistical Area      
15007   Kauai County    Hawaiʻi         774     68,434  Kapaa, HI
Micropolitan Statistical Area        
15009   Maui County     Hawaiʻi         399     158,226        
Kahului-Wailuku-Lahaina, HI Metropolitan Statistical Area      
16001   Ada County      Idaho   167     409,061         Boise City, ID
Metropolitan Statistical Area    Boise City-Mountain Home-Ontario, ID-OR
Combined Statistical Area
16003   Adams County    Idaho   2914    3,915          
16005   Bannock County  Idaho   668     83,800  Pocatello, ID
Metropolitan Statistical Area    
16007   Bear Lake County        Idaho   2772    5,907          
16009   Benewah County  Idaho   2509    9,117          
16011   Bingham County  Idaho   1058    45,474  Blackfoot, ID
Micropolitan Statistical Area     Idaho Falls-Rexburg-Blackfoot, ID
Combined Statistical Area
16013   Blaine County   Idaho   1776    21,146  Hailey, ID Micropolitan
Statistical Area       
16015   Boise County    Idaho   2696    6,835   Boise City, ID
Metropolitan Statistical Area    Boise City-Mountain Home-Ontario, ID-OR
Combined Statistical Area
16017   Bonner County   Idaho   1166    40,476  Sandpoint, ID
Micropolitan Statistical Area    
16019   Bonneville County       Idaho   559     106,684         Idaho
Falls, ID Metropolitan Statistical Area   Idaho Falls-Rexburg-Blackfoot,
ID Combined Statistical Area
16021   Boundary County         Idaho   2375    10,808         
16023   Butte County    Idaho   2996    2,740   Idaho Falls, ID
Metropolitan Statistical Area   Idaho Falls-Rexburg-Blackfoot, ID
Combined Statistical Area
16025   Camas County    Idaho   3106    1,077   Hailey, ID Micropolitan
Statistical Area       
16027   Canyon County   Idaho   329     193,888         Boise City, ID
Metropolitan Statistical Area    Boise City-Mountain Home-Ontario, ID-OR
Combined Statistical Area
16029   Caribou County  Idaho   2699    6,787          
16031   Cassia County   Idaho   1678    23,249  Burley, ID Micropolitan
Statistical Area       
16033   Clark County    Idaho   3114    869            
16035   Clearwater County       Idaho   2558    8,590          
16037   Custer County   Idaho   2882    4,331          
16039   Elmore County   Idaho   1553    26,223  Mountain Home, ID
Micropolitan Statistical Area         Boise City-Mountain Home-Ontario,
ID-OR Combined Statistical Area
16041   Franklin County         Idaho   2253    12,786  Logan, UT-ID
Metropolitan Statistical Area     
16043   Fremont County  Idaho   2243    12,957  Rexburg, ID Micropolitan
Statistical Area       Idaho Falls-Rexburg-Blackfoot, ID Combined
Statistical Area
16045   Gem County      Idaho   2000    16,673  Boise City, ID
Metropolitan Statistical Area    Boise City-Mountain Home-Ontario, ID-OR
Combined Statistical Area
16047   Gooding County  Idaho   2088    15,291         
16049   Idaho County    Idaho   2024    16,308         
16051   Jefferson County        Idaho   1540    26,684  Idaho Falls, ID
Metropolitan Statistical Area   Idaho Falls-Rexburg-Blackfoot, ID
Combined Statistical Area
16053   Jerome County   Idaho   1710    22,499  Twin Falls, ID
Micropolitan Statistical Area   
16055   Kootenai County         Idaho   443     142,357         Coeur
d'Alene, ID Metropolitan Statistical Area         Spokane-Spokane
Valley-Coeur d'Alene, WA-ID Combined Statistical Area
16057   Latah County    Idaho   1213    38,184  Moscow, ID Micropolitan
Statistical Area        Pullman-Moscow, WA-ID Combined Statistical Area
16059   Lemhi County    Idaho   2622    7,758          
16061   Lewis County    Idaho   2917    3,889          
16063   Lincoln County  Idaho   2821    5,277   Hailey, ID Micropolitan
Statistical Area       
16065   Madison County  Idaho   1233    37,456  Rexburg, ID Micropolitan
Statistical Area       Idaho Falls-Rexburg-Blackfoot, ID Combined
Statistical Area
16067   Minidoka County         Idaho   1839    20,037  Burley, ID
Micropolitan Statistical Area       
16069   Nez Perce County        Idaho   1181    39,531  Lewiston, ID-WA
Metropolitan Statistical Area  
16071   Oneida County   Idaho   2890    4,215          
16073   Owyhee County   Idaho   2330    11,439  Boise City, ID
Metropolitan Statistical Area    Boise City-Mountain Home-Ontario, ID-OR
Combined Statistical Area
16075   Payette County  Idaho   1702    22,639  Ontario, OR-ID
Micropolitan Statistical Area    Boise City-Mountain Home-Ontario, ID-OR
Combined Statistical Area
16077   Power County    Idaho   2620    7,778          
16079   Shoshone County         Idaho   2260    12,702         
16081   Teton County    Idaho   2439    10,052  Jackson, WY-ID
Micropolitan Statistical Area   
16083   Twin Falls County       Idaho   699     78,595  Twin Falls, ID
Micropolitan Statistical Area   
16085   Valley County   Idaho   2470    9,545          
16087   Washington County       Idaho   2435    10,099         
17001   Adams County    Illinois        787     67,197  Quincy, IL-MO
Micropolitan Statistical Area     Quincy-Hannibal, IL-MO Combined
Statistical Area
17003   Alexander County        Illinois        2623    7,748   Cape
Girardeau, MO-IL Metropolitan Statistical Area     Cape
Girardeau-Sikeston, MO-IL Combined Statistical Area
17005   Bond County     Illinois        1938    17,644  St. Louis, MO-IL
Metropolitan Statistical Area  St. Louis-St. Charles-Farmington, MO-IL
Combined Statistical Area
17007   Boone County    Illinois        926     53,940  Rockford, IL
Metropolitan Statistical Area      Rockford-Freeport-Rochelle, IL
Combined Statistical Area
17009   Brown County    Illinois        2692    6,914          
17011   Bureau County   Illinois        1319    34,323  Ottawa-Peru, IL
Micropolitan Statistical Area   Chicago-Naperville, IL-IN-WI Combined
Statistical Area
17013   Calhoun County  Illinois        2838    5,014   St. Louis, MO-IL
Metropolitan Statistical Area  St. Louis-St. Charles-Farmington, MO-IL
Combined Statistical Area
17015   Carroll County  Illinois        2105    15,011         
17017   Cass County     Illinois        2220    13,338         
17019   Champaign County        Illinois        310     203,276        
Champaign-Urbana, IL Metropolitan Statistical Area     
17021   Christian County        Illinois        1309    34,638 
Taylorville, IL Micropolitan Statistical Area  
Springfield-Jacksonville-Lincoln, IL Combined Statistical Area
17023   Clark County    Illinois        2031    16,209         
17025   Clay County     Illinois        2191    13,766         
17027   Clinton County  Illinois        1220    38,061  St. Louis, MO-IL
Metropolitan Statistical Area  St. Louis-St. Charles-Farmington, MO-IL
Combined Statistical Area
17029   Coles County    Illinois        929     53,655 
Charleston-Mattoon, IL Micropolitan Statistical Area   
17031   Cook County     Illinois        2       5,231,351      
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN-WI Metropolitan Statistical Area       
Chicago-Naperville, IL-IN-WI Combined Statistical Area
17033   Crawford County         Illinois        1853    19,600         
17035   Cumberland County       Illinois        2361    10,968 
Charleston-Mattoon, IL Micropolitan Statistical Area   
17037   DeKalb County   Illinois        563     104,704        
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN-WI Metropolitan Statistical Area       
Chicago-Naperville, IL-IN-WI Combined Statistical Area
17039   De Witt County  Illinois        2015    16,434  Bloomington, IL
Metropolitan Statistical Area   Bloomington-Pontiac, IL Combined
Statistical Area
17041   Douglas County  Illinois        1844    19,853         
17043   DuPage County   Illinois        52      927,987        
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN-WI Metropolitan Statistical Area       
Chicago-Naperville, IL-IN-WI Combined Statistical Area
17045   Edgar County    Illinois        1911    18,191         
17047   Edwards County  Illinois        2709    6,684          
17049   Effingham County        Illinois        1318    34,353 
Effingham, IL Micropolitan Statistical Area    
17051   Fayette County  Illinois        1731    22,014         
17053   Ford County     Illinois        2176    14,008 
Champaign-Urbana, IL Metropolitan Statistical Area     
17055   Franklin County         Illinois        1185    39,407         
17057   Fulton County   Illinois        1257    36,651  Canton, IL
Micropolitan Statistical Area        Peoria-Canton, IL Combined
Statistical Area
17059   Gallatin County         Illinois        2811    5,430          
17061   Greene County   Illinois        2210    13,576         
17063   Grundy County   Illinois        974     50,281 
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN-WI Metropolitan Statistical Area       
Chicago-Naperville, IL-IN-WI Combined Statistical Area
17065   Hamilton County         Illinois        2573    8,370          
17067   Hancock County  Illinois        1881    18,891  Fort
Madison-Keokuk, IA-IL-MO Micropolitan Statistical Area    
17069   Hardin County   Illinois        2886    4,258          
17071   Henderson County        Illinois        2678    7,043  
Burlington, IA-IL Micropolitan Statistical Area        
17073   Henry County    Illinois        976     50,155 
Davenport-Moline-Rock Island, IA-IL Metropolitan Statistical Area      
Davenport-Moline, IA-IL Combined Statistical Area
17075   Iroquois County         Illinois        1443    29,240         
17077   Jackson County  Illinois        863     60,071 
Carbondale-Marion, IL Metropolitan Statistical Area    
17079   Jasper County   Illinois        2461    9,614          
17081   Jefferson County        Illinois        1203    38,720  Mount
Vernon, IL Micropolitan Statistical Area 
17083   Jersey County   Illinois        1698    22,742  St. Louis, MO-IL
Metropolitan Statistical Area  St. Louis-St. Charles-Farmington, MO-IL
Combined Statistical Area
17085   Jo Daviess County       Illinois        1709    22,549         
17087   Johnson County  Illinois        2255    12,760         
17089   Kane County     Illinois        124     522,487        
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN-WI Metropolitan Statistical Area       
Chicago-Naperville, IL-IN-WI Combined Statistical Area
17091   Kankakee County         Illinois        530     113,040        
Kankakee, IL Metropolitan Statistical Area      Chicago-Naperville,
IL-IN-WI Combined Statistical Area
17093   Kendall County  Illinois        515     118,105        
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN-WI Metropolitan Statistical Area       
Chicago-Naperville, IL-IN-WI Combined Statistical Area
17095   Knox County     Illinois        950     52,247  Galesburg, IL
Micropolitan Statistical Area    
17097   Lake County     Illinois        88      702,120        
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN-WI Metropolitan Statistical Area       
Chicago-Naperville, IL-IN-WI Combined Statistical Area
17099   LaSalle County  Illinois        531     112,973        
Ottawa-Peru, IL Micropolitan Statistical Area   Chicago-Naperville,
IL-IN-WI Combined Statistical Area
17101   Lawrence County         Illinois        2001    16,604         
17103   Lee County      Illinois        1299    35,037  Dixon, IL
Micropolitan Statistical Area         Dixon-Sterling, IL Combined
Statistical Area
17105   Livingston County       Illinois        1207    38,647  Pontiac,
IL Micropolitan Statistical Area       Bloomington-Pontiac, IL Combined
Statistical Area
17107   Logan County    Illinois        1427    30,013  Lincoln, IL
Micropolitan Statistical Area       Springfield-Jacksonville-Lincoln, IL
Combined Statistical Area
17109   McDonough County        Illinois        1375    32,537  Macomb,
IL Micropolitan Statistical Area       
17111   McHenry County  Illinois        210     308,145        
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN-WI Metropolitan Statistical Area       
Chicago-Naperville, IL-IN-WI Combined Statistical Area
17113   McLean County   Illinois        362     172,281        
Bloomington, IL Metropolitan Statistical Area   Bloomington-Pontiac, IL
Combined Statistical Area
17115   Macon County    Illinois        543     110,122         Decatur,
IL Metropolitan Statistical Area      
17117   Macoupin County         Illinois        1024    47,231  St.
Louis, MO-IL Metropolitan Statistical Area  St. Louis-St.
Charles-Farmington, MO-IL Combined Statistical Area
17119   Madison County  Illinois        248     267,883         St.
Louis, MO-IL Metropolitan Statistical Area  St. Louis-St.
Charles-Farmington, MO-IL Combined Statistical Area
17121   Marion County   Illinois        1199    38,894  Centralia, IL
Micropolitan Statistical Area     St. Louis-St. Charles-Farmington,
MO-IL Combined Statistical Area
17123   Marshall County         Illinois        2286    12,327  Peoria,
IL Metropolitan Statistical Area        Peoria-Canton, IL Combined
Statistical Area
17125   Mason County    Illinois        2146    14,327         
17127   Massac County   Illinois        2089    15,234  Paducah, KY-IL
Micropolitan Statistical Area    Paducah-Mayfield, KY-IL Combined
Statistical Area
17129   Menard County   Illinois        2259    12,722  Springfield, IL
Metropolitan Statistical Area   Springfield-Jacksonville-Lincoln, IL
Combined Statistical Area
17131   Mercer County   Illinois        2028    16,219 
Davenport-Moline-Rock Island, IA-IL Metropolitan Statistical Area      
Davenport-Moline, IA-IL Combined Statistical Area
17133   Monroe County   Illinois        1344    33,357  St. Louis, MO-IL
Metropolitan Statistical Area  St. Louis-St. Charles-Farmington, MO-IL
Combined Statistical Area
17135   Montgomery County       Illinois        1434    29,620         
17137   Morgan County   Illinois        1296    35,272  Jacksonville, IL
Micropolitan Statistical Area  Springfield-Jacksonville-Lincoln, IL
Combined Statistical Area
17139   Moultrie County         Illinois        2112    14,933         
17141   Ogle County     Illinois        942     52,848  Rochelle, IL
Micropolitan Statistical Area      Rockford-Freeport-Rochelle, IL
Combined Statistical Area
17143   Peoria County   Illinois        339     187,254         Peoria,
IL Metropolitan Statistical Area        Peoria-Canton, IL Combined
Statistical Area
17145   Perry County    Illinois        1728    22,058         
17147   Piatt County    Illinois        2011    16,504 
Champaign-Urbana, IL Metropolitan Statistical Area     
17149   Pike County     Illinois        2024    16,308         
17151   Pope County     Illinois        2883    4,272          
17153   Pulaski County  Illinois        2760    5,998          
17155   Putnam County   Illinois        2775    5,886   Ottawa-Peru, IL
Micropolitan Statistical Area   Chicago-Naperville, IL-IN-WI Combined
Statistical Area
17157   Randolph County         Illinois        1355    32,956         
17159   Richland County         Illinois        2033    16,176         
17161   Rock Island County      Illinois        426     147,457        
Davenport-Moline-Rock Island, IA-IL Metropolitan Statistical Area      
Davenport-Moline, IA-IL Combined Statistical Area
17163   St. Clair County        Illinois        247     268,858        
St. Louis, MO-IL Metropolitan Statistical Area  St. Louis-St.
Charles-Farmington, MO-IL Combined Statistical Area
17165   Saline County   Illinois        1610    24,946         
17167   Sangamon County         Illinois        318     199,271        
Springfield, IL Metropolitan Statistical Area  
Springfield-Jacksonville-Lincoln, IL Combined Statistical Area
17169   Schuyler County         Illinois        2644    7,457          
17171   Scott County    Illinois        2820    5,290   Jacksonville, IL
Micropolitan Statistical Area  Springfield-Jacksonville-Lincoln, IL
Combined Statistical Area
17173   Shelby County   Illinois        1723    22,196         
17175   Stark County    Illinois        2764    5,946   Peoria, IL
Metropolitan Statistical Area        Peoria-Canton, IL Combined
Statistical Area
17177   Stephenson County       Illinois        1027    46,959 
Freeport, IL Micropolitan Statistical Area     
Rockford-Freeport-Rochelle, IL Combined Statistical Area
17179   Tazewell County         Illinois        458     135,949        
Peoria, IL Metropolitan Statistical Area        Peoria-Canton, IL
Combined Statistical Area
17181   Union County    Illinois        1937    17,647         
17183   Vermilion County        Illinois        683     80,727 
Danville, IL Metropolitan Statistical Area     
17185   Wabash County   Illinois        2314    11,727         
17187   Warren County   Illinois        1933    17,731         
17189   Washington County       Illinois        2133    14,598         
17191   Wayne County    Illinois        2005    16,574         
17193   White County    Illinois        2135    14,568         
17195   Whiteside County        Illinois        881     57,846 
Sterling, IL Micropolitan Statistical Area      Dixon-Sterling, IL
Combined Statistical Area
17197   Will County     Illinois        89      682,518        
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN-WI Metropolitan Statistical Area       
Chicago-Naperville, IL-IN-WI Combined Statistical Area
17199   Williamson County       Illinois        790     66,674 
Carbondale-Marion, IL Metropolitan Statistical Area    
17201   Winnebago County        Illinois        225     292,069        
Rockford, IL Metropolitan Statistical Area     
Rockford-Freeport-Rochelle, IL Combined Statistical Area
17203   Woodford County         Illinois        1195    38,971  Peoria,
IL Metropolitan Statistical Area        Peoria-Canton, IL Combined
Statistical Area
18001   Adams County    Indiana         1316    34,365  Decatur, IN
Micropolitan Statistical Area       Fort Wayne-Huntington-Auburn, IN
Combined Statistical Area
18003   Allen County    Indiana         185     360,412         Fort
Wayne, IN Metropolitan Statistical Area    Fort Wayne-Huntington-Auburn,
IN Combined Statistical Area
18005   Bartholomew County      Indiana         694     79,129 
Columbus, IN Metropolitan Statistical Area     
Indianapolis-Carmel-Muncie, IN Combined Statistical Area
18007   Benton County   Indiana         2532    8,804   Lafayette-West
Lafayette, IN Metropolitan Statistical Area      Lafayette-West
Lafayette-Frankfort, IN Combined Statistical Area
18009   Blackford County        Indiana         2272    12,502         
18011   Boone County    Indiana         876     58,944 
Indianapolis-Carmel-Anderson, IN Metropolitan Statistical Area 
Indianapolis-Carmel-Muncie, IN Combined Statistical Area
18013   Brown County    Indiana         2102    15,083 
Indianapolis-Carmel-Anderson, IN Metropolitan Statistical Area 
Indianapolis-Carmel-Muncie, IN Combined Statistical Area
18015   Carroll County  Indiana         1835    20,095  Lafayette-West
Lafayette, IN Metropolitan Statistical Area      Lafayette-West
Lafayette-Frankfort, IN Combined Statistical Area
18017   Cass County     Indiana         1208    38,581  Logansport, IN
Micropolitan Statistical Area   
18019   Clark County    Indiana         537     111,951        
Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN Metropolitan Statistical Area       
Louisville/Jefferson County–Elizabethtown–Madison, KY-IN Combined
Statistical Area
18021   Clay County     Indiana         1535    26,837  Terre Haute, IN
Metropolitan Statistical Area  
18023   Clinton County  Indiana         1353    33,022  Frankfort, IN
Micropolitan Statistical Area     Lafayette-West Lafayette-Frankfort, IN
Combined Statistical Area
18025   Crawford County         Indiana         2382    10,665         
18027   Daviess County  Indiana         1389    32,064  Washington, IN
Micropolitan Statistical Area   
18029   Dearborn County         Indiana         982     49,831 
Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN Metropolitan Statistical Area     
Cincinnati-Wilmington-Maysville, OH-KY-IN Combined Statistical Area
18031   Decatur County  Indiana         1560    26,042  Greensburg, IN
Micropolitan Statistical Area    Indianapolis-Carmel-Muncie, IN Combined
Statistical Area
18033   DeKalb County   Indiana         1124    42,321  Auburn, IN
Micropolitan Statistical Area        Fort Wayne-Huntington-Auburn, IN
Combined Statistical Area
18035   Delaware County         Indiana         517     117,364        
Muncie, IN Metropolitan Statistical Area       
Indianapolis-Carmel-Muncie, IN Combined Statistical Area
18037   Dubois County   Indiana         1128    42,071  Jasper, IN
Micropolitan Statistical Area       
18039   Elkhart County  Indiana         317     199,619        
Elkhart-Goshen, IN Metropolitan Statistical Area        South
Bend-Elkhart-Mishawaka, IN-MI Combined Statistical Area
18041   Fayette County  Indiana         1642    24,029  Connersville, IN
Micropolitan Statistical Area  Richmond-Connersville, IN Combined
Statistical Area
18043   Floyd County    Indiana         728     75,283 
Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN Metropolitan Statistical Area       
Louisville/Jefferson County–Elizabethtown–Madison, KY-IN Combined
Statistical Area
18045   Fountain County         Indiana         1969    17,119         
18047   Franklin County         Indiana         1691    22,969         
18049   Fulton County   Indiana         1794    20,737         
18051   Gibson County   Indiana         1339    33,458         
18053   Grant County    Indiana         766     69,330  Marion, IN
Micropolitan Statistical Area       
18055   Greene County   Indiana         1357    32,940         
18057   Hamilton County         Indiana         227     289,495        
Indianapolis-Carmel-Anderson, IN Metropolitan Statistical Area 
Indianapolis-Carmel-Muncie, IN Combined Statistical Area
18059   Hancock County  Indiana         753     70,933 
Indianapolis-Carmel-Anderson, IN Metropolitan Statistical Area 
Indianapolis-Carmel-Muncie, IN Combined Statistical Area
18061   Harrison County         Indiana         1194    39,134 
Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN Metropolitan Statistical Area       
Louisville/Jefferson County–Elizabethtown–Madison, KY-IN Combined
Statistical Area
18063   Hendricks County        Indiana         421     150,434        
Indianapolis-Carmel-Anderson, IN Metropolitan Statistical Area 
Indianapolis-Carmel-Muncie, IN Combined Statistical Area
18065   Henry County    Indiana         993     49,345  New Castle, IN
Micropolitan Statistical Area    Indianapolis-Carmel-Muncie, IN Combined
Statistical Area
18067   Howard County   Indiana         673     82,849  Kokomo, IN
Metropolitan Statistical Area        Kokomo-Peru, IN Combined
Statistical Area
18069   Huntington County       Indiana         1246    36,987 
Huntington, IN Micropolitan Statistical Area    Fort
Wayne-Huntington-Auburn, IN Combined Statistical Area
18071   Jackson County  Indiana         1106    43,083  Seymour, IN
Micropolitan Statistical Area       Indianapolis-Carmel-Muncie, IN
Combined Statistical Area
18073   Jasper County   Indiana         1340    33,456 
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN-WI Metropolitan Statistical Area       
Chicago-Naperville, IL-IN-WI Combined Statistical Area
18075   Jay County      Indiana         1763    21,366         
18077   Jefferson County        Indiana         1371    32,554  Madison,
IN Micropolitan Statistical Area       Louisville/Jefferson
County–Elizabethtown–Madison, KY-IN Combined Statistical Area
18079   Jennings County         Indiana         1486    28,161  North
Vernon, IN Micropolitan Statistical Area  Indianapolis-Carmel-Muncie, IN
Combined Statistical Area
18081   Johnson County  Indiana         440     143,191        
Indianapolis-Carmel-Anderson, IN Metropolitan Statistical Area 
Indianapolis-Carmel-Muncie, IN Combined Statistical Area
18083   Knox County     Indiana         1215    38,122  Vincennes, IN
Micropolitan Statistical Area    
18085   Kosciusko County        Indiana         704     77,609  Warsaw,
IN Micropolitan Statistical Area       
18087   LaGrange County         Indiana         1231    37,521         
18089   Lake County     Indiana         136     493,618        
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN-WI Metropolitan Statistical Area       
Chicago-Naperville, IL-IN-WI Combined Statistical Area
18091   LaPorte County  Indiana         541     111,246         Michigan
City-La Porte, IN Metropolitan Statistical Area       
Chicago-Naperville, IL-IN-WI Combined Statistical Area
18093   Lawrence County         Indiana         1048    46,078  Bedford,
IN Micropolitan Statistical Area       Bloomington-Bedford, IN Combined
Statistical Area
18095   Madison County  Indiana         479     130,348        
Indianapolis-Carmel-Anderson, IN Metropolitan Statistical Area 
Indianapolis-Carmel-Muncie, IN Combined Statistical Area
18097   Marion County   Indiana         55      918,977        
Indianapolis-Carmel-Anderson, IN Metropolitan Statistical Area 
Indianapolis-Carmel-Muncie, IN Combined Statistical Area
18099   Marshall County         Indiana         1025    47,024 
Plymouth, IN Micropolitan Statistical Area      South
Bend-Elkhart-Mishawaka, IN-MI Combined Statistical Area
18101   Martin County   Indiana         2421    10,260         
18103   Miami County    Indiana         1262    36,486  Peru, IN
Micropolitan Statistical Area  Kokomo-Peru, IN Combined Statistical Area
18105   Monroe County   Indiana         445     141,019        
Bloomington, IN Metropolitan Statistical Area   Bloomington-Bedford, IN
Combined Statistical Area
18107   Montgomery County       Indiana         1211    38,254 
Crawfordsville, IN Micropolitan Statistical Area       
Indianapolis-Carmel-Muncie, IN Combined Statistical Area
18109   Morgan County   Indiana         765     69,356 
Indianapolis-Carmel-Anderson, IN Metropolitan Statistical Area 
Indianapolis-Carmel-Muncie, IN Combined Statistical Area
18111   Newton County   Indiana         2173    14,044 
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN-WI Metropolitan Statistical Area       
Chicago-Naperville, IL-IN-WI Combined Statistical Area
18113   Noble County    Indiana         1018    47,582  Kendallville, IN
Micropolitan Statistical Area  Fort Wayne-Huntington-Auburn, IN Combined
Statistical Area
18115   Ohio County     Indiana         2754    6,079   Cincinnati,
OH-KY-IN Metropolitan Statistical Area     
Cincinnati-Wilmington-Maysville, OH-KY-IN Combined Statistical Area
18117   Orange County   Indiana         1849    19,690         
18119   Owen County     Indiana         1762    21,380  Bloomington, IN
Metropolitan Statistical Area   Bloomington-Bedford, IN Combined
Statistical Area
18121   Parke County    Indiana         1974    17,069         
18123   Perry County    Indiana         1859    19,462         
18125   Pike County     Indiana         2254    12,766  Jasper, IN
Micropolitan Statistical Area       
18127   Porter County   Indiana         379     165,682        
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN-WI Metropolitan Statistical Area       
Chicago-Naperville, IL-IN-WI Combined Statistical Area
18129   Posey County    Indiana         1581    25,599  Evansville,
IN-KY Metropolitan Statistical Area        
18131   Pulaski County  Indiana         2234    13,124         
18133   Putnam County   Indiana         1227    37,750 
Indianapolis-Carmel-Anderson, IN Metropolitan Statistical Area 
Indianapolis-Carmel-Muncie, IN Combined Statistical Area
18135   Randolph County         Indiana         1573    25,815         
18137   Ripley County   Indiana         1464    28,583         
18139   Rush County     Indiana         1972    17,095         
18141   St. Joseph County       Indiana         250     266,344        
South Bend-Mishawaka, IN-MI Metropolitan Statistical Area       South
Bend-Elkhart-Mishawaka, IN-MI Combined Statistical Area
18143   Scott County    Indiana         1655    23,791 
Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN Metropolitan Statistical Area       
Louisville/Jefferson County–Elizabethtown–Madison, KY-IN Combined
Statistical Area
18145   Shelby County   Indiana         1076    44,471 
Indianapolis-Carmel-Anderson, IN Metropolitan Statistical Area 
Indianapolis-Carmel-Muncie, IN Combined Statistical Area
18147   Spencer County  Indiana         1785    20,837         
18149   Starke County   Indiana         1681    23,213         
18151   Steuben County  Indiana         1325    34,124  Angola, IN
Micropolitan Statistical Area        Fort Wayne-Huntington-Auburn, IN
Combined Statistical Area
18153   Sullivan County         Indiana         1775    21,188  Terre
Haute, IN Metropolitan Statistical Area  
18155   Switzerland County      Indiana         2402    10,424         
18157   Tippecanoe County       Indiana         355     177,513        
Lafayette-West Lafayette, IN Metropolitan Statistical Area     
Lafayette-West Lafayette-Frankfort, IN Combined Statistical Area
18159   Tipton County   Indiana         2064    15,695         
18161   Union County    Indiana         2649    7,362   Cincinnati,
OH-KY-IN Metropolitan Statistical Area     
Cincinnati-Wilmington-Maysville, OH-KY-IN Combined Statistical Area
18163   Vanderburgh County      Indiana         349     180,858        
Evansville, IN-KY Metropolitan Statistical Area        
18165   Vermillion County       Indiana         2044    16,040  Terre
Haute, IN Metropolitan Statistical Area  
18167   Vigo County     Indiana         546     108,428         Terre
Haute, IN Metropolitan Statistical Area  
18169   Wabash County   Indiana         1381    32,361  Wabash, IN
Micropolitan Statistical Area       
18171   Warren County   Indiana         2577    8,342          
18173   Warrick County  Indiana         856     60,463  Evansville,
IN-KY Metropolitan Statistical Area        
18175   Washington County       Indiana         1498    27,921 
Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN Metropolitan Statistical Area       
Louisville/Jefferson County–Elizabethtown–Madison, KY-IN Combined
Statistical Area
18177   Wayne County    Indiana         778     68,346  Richmond, IN
Micropolitan Statistical Area      Richmond-Connersville, IN Combined
Statistical Area
18179   Wells County    Indiana         1506    27,652  Fort Wayne, IN
Metropolitan Statistical Area    Fort Wayne-Huntington-Auburn, IN
Combined Statistical Area
18181   White County    Indiana         1629    24,426         
18183   Whitley County  Indiana         1345    33,342  Fort Wayne, IN
Metropolitan Statistical Area    Fort Wayne-Huntington-Auburn, IN
Combined Statistical Area
19001   Adair County    Iowa    2643    7,481          
19003   Adams County    Iowa    2915    3,911          
19005   Allamakee County        Iowa    2160    14,237         
19007   Appanoose County        Iowa    2261    12,700         
19009   Audubon County  Iowa    2771    5,910          
19011   Benton County   Iowa    1572    25,827  Cedar Rapids, IA
Metropolitan Statistical Area  Cedar Rapids-Iowa City, IA Combined
Statistical Area
19013   Black Hawk County       Iowa    475     131,820        
Waterloo-Cedar Falls, IA Metropolitan Statistical Area 
19015   Boone County    Iowa    1555    26,195  Boone, IA Micropolitan
Statistical Area         Des Moines-Ames-West Des Moines, IA Combined
Statistical Area
19017   Bremer County   Iowa    1622    24,479  Waterloo-Cedar Falls, IA
Metropolitan Statistical Area 
19019   Buchanan County         Iowa    1780    20,942         
19021   Buena Vista County      Iowa    1805    20,592  Storm Lake, IA
Micropolitan Statistical Area   
19023   Butler County   Iowa    2108    14,986         
19025   Calhoun County  Iowa    2450    9,909          
19027   Carroll County  Iowa    1803    20,631         
19029   Cass County     Iowa    2197    13,723         
19031   Cedar County    Iowa    1900    18,416         
19033   Cerro Gordo County      Iowa    1091    43,788  Mason City, IA
Micropolitan Statistical Area   
19035   Cherokee County         Iowa    2301    11,946         
19037   Chickasaw County        Iowa    2288    12,276         
19039   Clarke County   Iowa    2483    9,370          
19041   Clay County     Iowa    2003    16,599  Spencer, IA Micropolitan
Statistical Area      
19043   Clayton County  Iowa    1927    17,835         
19045   Clinton County  Iowa    1001    48,717  Clinton, IA Micropolitan
Statistical Area       Davenport-Moline, IA-IL Combined Statistical Area
19047   Crawford County         Iowa    1960    17,309         
19049   Dallas County   Iowa    748     71,967  Des Moines-West Des
Moines, IA Metropolitan Statistical Area    Des Moines-Ames-West Des
Moines, IA Combined Statistical Area
19051   Davis County    Iowa    2550    8,689   Ottumwa, IA Micropolitan
Statistical Area      
19053   Decatur County  Iowa    2589    8,253          
19055   Delaware County         Iowa    1945    17,574         
19057   Des Moines County       Iowa    1169    40,340  Burlington,
IA-IL Micropolitan Statistical Area        
19059   Dickinson County        Iowa    1985    16,972  Spirit Lake, IA
Micropolitan Statistical Area  
19061   Dubuque County  Iowa    610     95,097  Dubuque, IA Metropolitan
Statistical Area      
19063   Emmet County    Iowa    2433    10,120         
19065   Fayette County  Iowa    1789    20,793         
19067   Floyd County    Iowa    2042    16,056         
19069   Franklin County         Iowa    2393    10,554         
19071   Fremont County  Iowa    2668    7,147          
19073   Greene County   Iowa    2505    9,153          
19075   Grundy County   Iowa    2276    12,448  Waterloo-Cedar Falls, IA
Metropolitan Statistical Area 
19077   Guthrie County  Iowa    2376    10,777  Des Moines-West Des
Moines, IA Metropolitan Statistical Area    Des Moines-Ames-West Des
Moines, IA Combined Statistical Area
19079   Hamilton County         Iowa    2086    15,344         
19081   Hancock County  Iowa    2351    11,134         
19083   Hardin County   Iowa    1961    17,302         
19085   Harrison County         Iowa    2139    14,548  Omaha-Council
Bluffs, NE-IA Metropolitan Statistical Area       Omaha-Council
Bluffs-Fremont, NE-IA Combined Statistical Area
19087   Henry County    Iowa    1829    20,236         
19089   Howard County   Iowa    2466    9,563          
19091   Humboldt County         Iowa    2456    9,729          
19093   Ida County      Iowa    2673    7,108          
19095   Iowa County     Iowa    2032    16,189         
19097   Jackson County  Iowa    1848    19,712         
19099   Jasper County   Iowa    1259    36,602  Newton, IA Micropolitan
Statistical Area        Des Moines-Ames-West Des Moines, IA Combined
Statistical Area
19101   Jefferson County        Iowa    1990    16,867  Fairfield, IA
Micropolitan Statistical Area    
19103   Johnson County  Iowa    456     136,317         Iowa City, IA
Metropolitan Statistical Area     Cedar Rapids-Iowa City, IA Combined
Statistical Area
19105   Jones County    Iowa    1802    20,639  Cedar Rapids, IA
Metropolitan Statistical Area  Cedar Rapids-Iowa City, IA Combined
Statistical Area
19107   Keokuk County   Iowa    2406    10,374         
19109   Kossuth County  Iowa    2085    15,346         
19111   Lee County      Iowa    1284    35,617  Fort Madison-Keokuk,
IA-IL-MO Micropolitan Statistical Area    
19113   Linn County     Iowa    291     215,295         Cedar Rapids, IA
Metropolitan Statistical Area  Cedar Rapids-Iowa City, IA Combined
Statistical Area
19115   Louisa County   Iowa    2339    11,278         
19117   Lucas County    Iowa    2537    8,760          
19119   Lyon County     Iowa    2313    11,757         
19121   Madison County  Iowa    2068    15,654  Des Moines-West Des
Moines, IA Metropolitan Statistical Area    Des Moines-Ames-West Des
Moines, IA Combined Statistical Area
19123   Mahaska County  Iowa    1712    22,443  Oskaloosa, IA
Micropolitan Statistical Area    
19125   Marion County   Iowa    1342    33,419         
19127   Marshall County         Iowa    1158    40,857  Marshalltown, IA
Micropolitan Statistical Area 
19129   Mills County    Iowa    2121    14,837  Omaha-Council Bluffs,
NE-IA Metropolitan Statistical Area       Omaha-Council Bluffs-Fremont,
NE-IA Combined Statistical Area
19131   Mitchell County         Iowa    2380    10,725         
19133   Monona County   Iowa    2508    9,124          
19135   Monroe County   Iowa    2598    8,063          
19137   Montgomery County       Iowa    2392    10,566         
19139   Muscatine County        Iowa    1114    42,879  Muscatine, IA
Micropolitan Statistical Area     Davenport-Moline, IA-IL Combined
Statistical Area
19141   O'Brien County  Iowa    2164    14,172         
19143   Osceola County  Iowa    2745    6,193          
19145   Page County     Iowa    2063    15,713         
19147   Palo Alto County        Iowa    2496    9,275          
19149   Plymouth County         Iowa    1611    24,907  Sioux City,
IA-NE-SD Metropolitan Statistical Area      Sioux City-Vermillion,
IA-SD-NE Combined Statistical Area
19151   Pocahontas County       Iowa    2667    7,150          
19153   Polk County     Iowa    151     443,710         Des Moines-West
Des Moines, IA Metropolitan Statistical Area    Des Moines-Ames-West Des
Moines, IA Combined Statistical Area
19155   Pottawattamie County    Iowa    621     92,913  Omaha-Council
Bluffs, NE-IA Metropolitan Statistical Area       Omaha-Council
Bluffs-Fremont, NE-IA Combined Statistical Area
19157   Poweshiek County        Iowa    1887    18,736         
19159   Ringgold County         Iowa    2833    5,096          
19161   Sac County      Iowa    2430    10,153         
19163   Scott County    Iowa    367     168,799        
Davenport-Moline-Rock Island, IA-IL Metropolitan Statistical Area      
Davenport-Moline, IA-IL Combined Statistical Area
19165   Shelby County   Iowa    2296    12,069         
19167   Sioux County    Iowa    1320    34,268         
19169   Story County    Iowa    632     91,140  Ames, IA Metropolitan
Statistical Area  Des Moines-Ames-West Des Moines, IA Combined
Statistical Area
19171   Tama County     Iowa    1948    17,536         
19173   Taylor County   Iowa    2744    6,208          
19175   Union County    Iowa    2267    12,594         
19177   Van Buren County        Iowa    2646    7,449          
19179   Wapello County  Iowa    1293    35,366  Ottumwa, IA Micropolitan
Statistical Area      
19181   Warren County   Iowa    1029    46,891  Des Moines-West Des
Moines, IA Metropolitan Statistical Area    Des Moines-Ames-West Des
Moines, IA Combined Statistical Area
19183   Washington County       Iowa    1736    21,914  Iowa City, IA
Metropolitan Statistical Area     Cedar Rapids-Iowa City, IA Combined
Statistical Area
19185   Wayne County    Iowa    2736    6,344          
19187   Webster County  Iowa    1241    37,273  Fort Dodge, IA
Micropolitan Statistical Area   
19189   Winnebago County        Iowa    2390    10,600         
19191   Winneshiek County       Iowa    1778    21,061         
19193   Woodbury County         Iowa    571     102,323         Sioux
City, IA-NE-SD Metropolitan Statistical Area      Sioux City-Vermillion,
IA-SD-NE Combined Statistical Area
19195   Worth County    Iowa    2641    7,519   Mason City, IA
Micropolitan Statistical Area   
19197   Wright County   Iowa    2240    12,991         
20001   Allen County    Kansas  2223    13,319         
20003   Anderson County         Kansas  2605    7,917          
20005   Atchison County         Kansas  1994    16,813  Atchison, KS
Micropolitan Statistical Area      Kansas City-Overland Park-Kansas
City, MO-KS Combined Statistical Area
20007   Barber County   Kansas  2847    4,861          
20009   Barton County   Kansas  1511    27,557  Great Bend, KS
Micropolitan Statistical Area   
20011   Bourbon County  Kansas  2117    14,897         
20013   Brown County    Kansas  2452    9,881          
20015   Butler County   Kansas  802     65,827  Wichita, KS Metropolitan
Statistical Area       Wichita-Arkansas City-Winfield, KS Combined
Statistical Area
20017   Chase County    Kansas  2992    2,757          
20019   Chautauqua County       Kansas  2940    3,571          
20021   Cherokee County         Kansas  1773    21,226         
20023   Cheyenne County         Kansas  3000    2,678          
20025   Clark County    Kansas  3038    2,181          
20027   Clay County     Kansas  2561    8,531          
20029   Cloud County    Kansas  2480    9,397          
20031   Coffey County   Kansas  2563    8,502          
20033   Comanche County         Kansas  3066    1,913          
20035   Cowley County   Kansas  1269    36,288  Arkansas City-Winfield,
KS Micropolitan Statistical Area        Wichita-Arkansas City-Winfield,
KS Combined Statistical Area
20037   Crawford County         Kansas  1188    39,361  Pittsburg, KS
Micropolitan Statistical Area    
20039   Decatur County  Kansas  2987    2,871          
20041   Dickinson County        Kansas  1847    19,762         
20043   Doniphan County         Kansas  2608    7,864   St. Joseph,
MO-KS Metropolitan Statistical Area         Kansas City-Overland
Park-Kansas City, MO-KS Combined Statistical Area
20045   Douglas County  Kansas  532     112,864         Lawrence, KS
Metropolitan Statistical Area      Kansas City-Overland Park-Kansas
City, MO-KS Combined Statistical Area
20047   Edwards County  Kansas  2981    2,979          
20049   Elk County      Kansas  2999    2,720          
20051   Ellis County    Kansas  1449    29,053  Hays, KS Micropolitan
Statistical Area 
20053   Ellsworth County        Kansas  2725    6,494          
20055   Finney County   Kansas  1242    37,200  Garden City, KS
Micropolitan Statistical Area  
20057   Ford County     Kansas  1306    34,752  Dodge City, KS
Micropolitan Statistical Area   
20059   Franklin County         Kansas  1567    25,906  Ottawa, KS
Micropolitan Statistical Area        Kansas City-Overland Park-Kansas
City, MO-KS Combined Statistical Area
20061   Geary County    Kansas  1221    38,013  Junction City, KS
Micropolitan Statistical Area         Manhattan-Junction City, KS
Combined Statistical Area
20063   Gove County     Kansas  2998    2,729          
20065   Graham County   Kansas  3002    2,578          
20067   Grant County    Kansas  2603    7,923          
20069   Gray County     Kansas  2758    6,030          
20071   Greeley County  Kansas  3096    1,298          
20073   Greenwood County        Kansas  2728    6,454          
20075   Hamilton County         Kansas  3001    2,639          
20077   Harper County   Kansas  2770    5,911          
20079   Harvey County   Kansas  1304    34,852  Wichita, KS Metropolitan
Statistical Area       Wichita-Arkansas City-Winfield, KS Combined
Statistical Area
20081   Haskell County  Kansas  2887    4,256          
20083   Hodgeman County         Kansas  3058    1,963          
20085   Jackson County  Kansas  2216    13,449  Topeka, KS Metropolitan
Statistical Area       
20087   Jefferson County        Kansas  1877    18,945  Topeka, KS
Metropolitan Statistical Area       
20089   Jewell County   Kansas  2974    3,046          
20091   Johnson County  Kansas  111     559,913         Kansas City,
MO-KS Metropolitan Statistical Area        Kansas City-Overland
Park-Kansas City, MO-KS Combined Statistical Area
20093   Kearny County   Kansas  2909    3,968   Garden City, KS
Micropolitan Statistical Area  
20095   Kingman County  Kansas  2609    7,863   Wichita, KS Metropolitan
Statistical Area       Wichita-Arkansas City-Winfield, KS Combined
Statistical Area
20097   Kiowa County    Kansas  3008    2,496          
20099   Labette County  Kansas  1769    21,284  Parsons, KS Micropolitan
Statistical Area      
20101   Lane County     Kansas  3074    1,704          
20103   Leavenworth County      Kansas  703     77,739  Kansas City,
MO-KS Metropolitan Statistical Area        Kansas City-Overland
Park-Kansas City, MO-KS Combined Statistical Area
20105   Lincoln County  Kansas  2963    3,174          
20107   Linn County     Kansas  2477    9,441   Kansas City, MO-KS
Metropolitan Statistical Area        Kansas City-Overland Park-Kansas
City, MO-KS Combined Statistical Area
20109   Logan County    Kansas  2990    2,784          
20111   Lyon County     Kansas  1333    33,748  Emporia, KS Micropolitan
Statistical Area      
20113   McPherson County        Kansas  1438    29,356  McPherson, KS
Micropolitan Statistical Area    
20115   Marion County   Kansas  2283    12,347         
20117   Marshall County         Kansas  2442    10,022         
20119   Meade County    Kansas  2874    4,396          
20121   Miami County    Kansas  1368    32,612  Kansas City, MO-KS
Metropolitan Statistical Area        Kansas City-Overland Park-Kansas
City, MO-KS Combined Statistical Area
20123   Mitchell County         Kansas  2735    6,355          
20125   Montgomery County       Kansas  1313    34,459  Coffeyville, KS
Micropolitan Statistical Area  
20127   Morris County   Kansas  2777    5,854          
20129   Morton County   Kansas  2964    3,169          
20131   Nemaha County   Kansas  2431    10,132         
20133   Neosho County   Kansas  2018    16,406         
20135   Ness County     Kansas  2973    3,068          
20137   Norton County   Kansas  2796    5,612          
20139   Osage County    Kansas  2035    16,142  Topeka, KS Metropolitan
Statistical Area       
20141   Osborne County  Kansas  2920    3,806          
20143   Ottawa County   Kansas  2755    6,072   Salina, KS Micropolitan
Statistical Area       
20145   Pawnee County   Kansas  2691    6,928          
20147   Phillips County         Kansas  2804    5,519          
20149   Pottawatomie County     Kansas  1719    22,302  Manhattan, KS
Metropolitan Statistical Area     Manhattan-Junction City, KS Combined
Statistical Area
20151   Pratt County    Kansas  2457    9,728          
20153   Rawlins County  Kansas  3003    2,560          
20155   Reno County     Kansas  817     64,438  Hutchinson, KS
Micropolitan Statistical Area   
20157   Republic County         Kansas  2848    4,858          
20159   Rice County     Kansas  2445    9,985          
20161   Riley County    Kansas  724     75,508  Manhattan, KS
Metropolitan Statistical Area     Manhattan-Junction City, KS Combined
Statistical Area
20163   Rooks County    Kansas  2824    5,223          
20165   Rush County     Kansas  2959    3,220          
20167   Russell County  Kansas  2690    6,946          
20169   Saline County   Kansas  903     55,988  Salina, KS Micropolitan
Statistical Area       
20171   Scott County    Kansas  2842    4,937          
20173   Sedgwick County         Kansas  129     503,889         Wichita,
KS Metropolitan Statistical Area       Wichita-Arkansas City-Winfield,
KS Combined Statistical Area
20175   Seward County   Kansas  1661    23,547  Liberal, KS Micropolitan
Statistical Area      
20177   Shawnee County  Kansas  352     178,991         Topeka, KS
Metropolitan Statistical Area       
20179   Sheridan County         Kansas  3007    2,538          
20181   Sherman County  Kansas  2751    6,113          
20183   Smith County    Kansas  2925    3,765          
20185   Stafford County         Kansas  2878    4,358          
20187   Stanton County  Kansas  3039    2,175          
20189   Stevens County  Kansas  2787    5,756          
20191   Sumner County   Kansas  1657    23,674  Wichita, KS Metropolitan
Statistical Area       Wichita-Arkansas City-Winfield, KS Combined
Statistical Area
20193   Thomas County   Kansas  2602    7,941          
20195   Trego County    Kansas  2980    2,986          
20197   Wabaunsee County        Kansas  2679    7,039   Topeka, KS
Metropolitan Statistical Area       
20199   Wallace County  Kansas  3082    1,517          
20201   Washington County       Kansas  2786    5,758          
20203   Wichita County  Kansas  3031    2,256          
20205   Wilson County   Kansas  2510    9,105          
20207   Woodson County  Kansas  2956    3,278          
20209   Wyandotte County        Kansas  396     159,129         Kansas
City, MO-KS Metropolitan Statistical Area        Kansas City-Overland
Park-Kansas City, MO-KS Combined Statistical Area
21001   Adair County    Kentucky        1889    18,675         
21003   Allen County    Kentucky        1831    20,210  Bowling Green,
KY Metropolitan Statistical Area         Bowling Green-Glasgow, KY
Combined Statistical Area
21005   Anderson County         Kentucky        1742    21,728 
Frankfort, KY Micropolitan Statistical Area    
Lexington-Fayette–Richmond–Frankfort, KY Combined Statistical Area
21007   Ballard County  Kentucky        2579    8,333   Paducah, KY-IL
Micropolitan Statistical Area    Paducah-Mayfield, KY-IL Combined
Statistical Area
21009   Barren County   Kentucky        1119    42,631  Glasgow, KY
Micropolitan Statistical Area       Bowling Green-Glasgow, KY Combined
Statistical Area
21011   Bath County     Kentucky        2310    11,802  Mount Sterling,
KY Micropolitan Statistical Area       
Lexington-Fayette–Richmond–Frankfort, KY Combined Statistical Area
21013   Bell County     Kentucky        1485    28,183  Middlesborough,
KY Micropolitan Statistical Area       
21015   Boone County    Kentucky        496     123,316        
Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN Metropolitan Statistical Area     
Cincinnati-Wilmington-Maysville, OH-KY-IN Combined Statistical Area
21017   Bourbon County  Kentucky        1841    19,978 
Lexington-Fayette, KY Metropolitan Statistical Area    
Lexington-Fayette–Richmond–Frankfort, KY Combined Statistical Area
21019   Boyd County     Kentucky        997     49,164 
Huntington-Ashland, WV-KY-OH Metropolitan Statistical Area     
Charleston-Huntington-Ashland, WV-OH-KY Combined Statistical Area
21021   Boyle County    Kentucky        1461    28,658  Danville, KY
Micropolitan Statistical Area     
21023   Bracken County  Kentucky        2564    8,494   Cincinnati,
OH-KY-IN Metropolitan Statistical Area     
Cincinnati-Wilmington-Maysville, OH-KY-IN Combined Statistical Area
21025   Breathitt County        Kentucky        2205    13,635         
21027   Breckinridge County     Kentucky        1837    20,071         
21029   Bullitt County  Kentucky        721     75,896 
Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN Metropolitan Statistical Area       
Louisville/Jefferson County–Elizabethtown–Madison, KY-IN Combined
Statistical Area
21031   Butler County   Kentucky        2250    12,840  Bowling Green,
KY Metropolitan Statistical Area         Bowling Green-Glasgow, KY
Combined Statistical Area
21033   Caldwell County         Kentucky        2247    12,935         
21035   Calloway County         Kentucky        1228    37,655  Murray,
KY Micropolitan Statistical Area       
21037   Campbell County         Kentucky        633     90,908 
Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN Metropolitan Statistical Area     
Cincinnati-Wilmington-Maysville, OH-KY-IN Combined Statistical Area
21039   Carlisle County         Kentucky        2835    5,034          
21041   Carroll County  Kentucky        2367    10,900         
21043   Carter County   Kentucky        1517    27,348         
21045   Casey County    Kentucky        2041    16,082         
21047   Christian County        Kentucky        726     75,427 
Clarksville, TN-KY Metropolitan Statistical Area       
21049   Clark County    Kentucky        1282    35,787 
Lexington-Fayette, KY Metropolitan Statistical Area    
Lexington-Fayette–Richmond–Frankfort, KY Combined Statistical Area
21051   Clay County     Kentucky        1751    21,556         
21053   Clinton County  Kentucky        2417    10,285         
21055   Crittenden County       Kentucky        2495    9,280          
21057   Cumberland County       Kentucky        2698    6,819          
21059   Daviess County  Kentucky        599     97,847  Owensboro, KY
Metropolitan Statistical Area    
21061   Edmonson County         Kentucky        2294    12,071  Bowling
Green, KY Metropolitan Statistical Area         Bowling Green-Glasgow,
KY Combined Statistical Area
21063   Elliott County  Kentucky        2618    7,780          
21065   Estill County   Kentucky        2140    14,493         
21067   Fayette County  Kentucky        211     305,489        
Lexington-Fayette, KY Metropolitan Statistical Area    
Lexington-Fayette–Richmond–Frankfort, KY Combined Statistical Area
21069   Fleming County  Kentucky        2136    14,560         
21071   Floyd County    Kentucky        1197    38,949         
21073   Franklin County         Kentucky        984     49,804 
Frankfort, KY Micropolitan Statistical Area    
Lexington-Fayette–Richmond–Frankfort, KY Combined Statistical Area
21075   Fulton County   Kentucky        2720    6,525   Union City,
TN-KY Micropolitan Statistical Area         Martin-Union City, TN-KY
Combined Statistical Area
21077   Gallatin County         Kentucky        2566    8,479  
Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN Metropolitan Statistical Area     
Cincinnati-Wilmington-Maysville, OH-KY-IN Combined Statistical Area
21079   Garrard County  Kentucky        1989    16,913         
21081   Grant County    Kentucky        1621    24,485  Cincinnati,
OH-KY-IN Metropolitan Statistical Area     
Cincinnati-Wilmington-Maysville, OH-KY-IN Combined Statistical Area
21083   Graves County   Kentucky        1230    37,544  Mayfield, KY
Micropolitan Statistical Area      Paducah-Mayfield, KY-IL Combined
Statistical Area
21085   Grayson County  Kentucky        1565    25,964         
21087   Green County    Kentucky        2338    11,315         
21089   Greenup County  Kentucky        1255    36,707 
Huntington-Ashland, WV-KY-OH Metropolitan Statistical Area     
Charleston-Huntington-Ashland, WV-OH-KY Combined Statistical Area
21091   Hancock County  Kentucky        2552    8,677   Owensboro, KY
Metropolitan Statistical Area    
21093   Hardin County   Kentucky        556     107,025        
Elizabethtown-Fort Knox, KY Metropolitan Statistical Area      
Louisville/Jefferson County–Elizabethtown–Madison, KY-IN Combined
Statistical Area
21095   Harlan County   Kentucky        1466    28,543         
21097   Harrison County         Kentucky        1892    18,624         
21099   Hart County     Kentucky        1904    18,366         
21101   Henderson County        Kentucky        1040    46,513 
Evansville, IN-KY Metropolitan Statistical Area        
21103   Henry County    Kentucky        2087    15,318 
Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN Metropolitan Statistical Area       
Louisville/Jefferson County–Elizabethtown–Madison, KY-IN Combined
Statistical Area
21105   Hickman County  Kentucky        2856    4,754          
21107   Hopkins County  Kentucky        1035    46,718  Madisonville, KY
Micropolitan Statistical Area 
21109   Jackson County  Kentucky        2222    13,331         
21111   Jefferson County        Kentucky        78      750,828        
Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN Metropolitan Statistical Area       
Louisville/Jefferson County–Elizabethtown–Madison, KY-IN Combined
Statistical Area
21113   Jessamine County        Kentucky        988     49,635 
Lexington-Fayette, KY Metropolitan Statistical Area    
Lexington-Fayette–Richmond–Frankfort, KY Combined Statistical Area
21115   Johnson County  Kentucky        1669    23,383         
21117   Kenton County   Kentucky        388     161,711        
Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN Metropolitan Statistical Area     
Cincinnati-Wilmington-Maysville, OH-KY-IN Combined Statistical Area
21119   Knott County    Kentucky        2037    16,124         
21121   Knox County     Kentucky        1396    31,735  London, KY
Micropolitan Statistical Area       
21123   Larue County    Kentucky        2165    14,151 
Elizabethtown-Fort Knox, KY Metropolitan Statistical Area      
Louisville/Jefferson County–Elizabethtown–Madison, KY-IN Combined
Statistical Area
21125   Laurel County   Kentucky        870     59,462  London, KY
Micropolitan Statistical Area       
21127   Lawrence County         Kentucky        2053    15,848         
21129   Lee County      Kentucky        2626    7,706          
21131   Leslie County   Kentucky        2349    11,170         
21133   Letcher County  Kentucky        1646    23,952         
21135   Lewis County    Kentucky        2185    13,835         
21137   Lincoln County  Kentucky        1626    24,461  Danville, KY
Micropolitan Statistical Area     
21139   Livingston County       Kentucky        2479    9,423   Paducah,
KY-IL Micropolitan Statistical Area    Paducah-Mayfield, KY-IL Combined
Statistical Area
21141   Logan County    Kentucky        1541    26,646         
21143   Lyon County     Kentucky        2574    8,351          
21145   McCracken County        Kentucky        806     65,549  Paducah,
KY-IL Micropolitan Statistical Area    Paducah-Mayfield, KY-IL Combined
Statistical Area
21147   McCreary County         Kentucky        1917    18,069         
21149   McLean County   Kentucky        2472    9,506   Owensboro, KY
Metropolitan Statistical Area    
21151   Madison County  Kentucky        664     84,786  Richmond-Berea,
KY Micropolitan Statistical Area       
Lexington-Fayette–Richmond–Frankfort, KY Combined Statistical Area
21153   Magoffin County         Kentucky        2238    13,041         
21155   Marion County   Kentucky        1836    20,090         
21157   Marshall County         Kentucky        1406    31,344         
21159   Martin County   Kentucky        2257    12,743         
21161   Mason County    Kentucky        1951    17,512  Maysville, KY
Micropolitan Statistical Area     Cincinnati-Wilmington-Maysville,
OH-KY-IN Combined Statistical Area
21163   Meade County    Kentucky        1444    29,237 
Elizabethtown-Fort Knox, KY Metropolitan Statistical Area      
Louisville/Jefferson County–Elizabethtown–Madison, KY-IN Combined
Statistical Area
21165   Menifee County  Kentucky        2743    6,220   Mount Sterling,
KY Micropolitan Statistical Area       
Lexington-Fayette–Richmond–Frankfort, KY Combined Statistical Area
21167   Mercer County   Kentucky        1771    21,261         
21169   Metcalfe County         Kentucky        2446    9,969   Glasgow,
KY Micropolitan Statistical Area       Bowling Green-Glasgow, KY
Combined Statistical Area
21171   Monroe County   Kentucky        2372    10,821         
21173   Montgomery County       Kentucky        1533    26,902  Mount
Sterling, KY Micropolitan Statistical Area       
Lexington-Fayette–Richmond–Frankfort, KY Combined Statistical Area
21175   Morgan County   Kentucky        2200    13,668         
21177   Muhlenberg County       Kentucky        1408    31,181         
21179   Nelson County   Kentucky        1080    44,319  Bardstown, KY
Micropolitan Statistical Area     Louisville/Jefferson
County–Elizabethtown–Madison, KY-IN Combined Statistical Area
21181   Nicholas County         Kentucky        2683    7,000          
21183   Ohio County     Kentucky        1641    24,075         
21185   Oldham County   Kentucky        847     61,412 
Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN Metropolitan Statistical Area       
Louisville/Jefferson County–Elizabethtown–Madison, KY-IN Combined
Statistical Area
21187   Owen County     Kentucky        2377    10,765         
21189   Owsley County   Kentucky        2857    4,722          
21191   Pendleton County        Kentucky        2132    14,604 
Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN Metropolitan Statistical Area     
Cincinnati-Wilmington-Maysville, OH-KY-IN Combined Statistical Area
21193   Perry County    Kentucky        1482    28,241         
21195   Pike County     Kentucky        819     64,178         
21197   Powell County   Kentucky        2274    12,483         
21199   Pulaski County  Kentucky        824     63,593  Somerset, KY
Micropolitan Statistical Area     
21201   Robertson County        Kentucky        3037    2,188          
21203   Rockcastle County       Kentucky        1981    17,006 
Richmond-Berea, KY Micropolitan Statistical Area       
Lexington-Fayette–Richmond–Frankfort, KY Combined Statistical Area
21205   Rowan County    Kentucky        1665    23,447         
21207   Russell County  Kentucky        1952    17,497         
21209   Scott County    Kentucky        999     49,057 
Lexington-Fayette, KY Metropolitan Statistical Area    
Lexington-Fayette–Richmond–Frankfort, KY Combined Statistical Area
21211   Shelby County   Kentucky        1096    43,614 
Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN Metropolitan Statistical Area       
Louisville/Jefferson County–Elizabethtown–Madison, KY-IN Combined
Statistical Area
21213   Simpson County  Kentucky        1946    17,538         
21215   Spencer County  Kentucky        1958    17,416 
Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN Metropolitan Statistical Area       
Louisville/Jefferson County–Elizabethtown–Madison, KY-IN Combined
Statistical Area
21217   Taylor County   Kentucky        1617    24,691  Campbellsville,
KY Micropolitan Statistical Area       
21219   Todd County     Kentucky        2264    12,651         
21221   Trigg County    Kentucky        2142    14,447  Clarksville,
TN-KY Metropolitan Statistical Area       
21223   Trimble County  Kentucky        2535    8,787  
Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN Metropolitan Statistical Area       
Louisville/Jefferson County–Elizabethtown–Madison, KY-IN Combined
Statistical Area
21225   Union County    Kentucky        2119    14,850         
21227   Warren County   Kentucky        520     117,110         Bowling
Green, KY Metropolitan Statistical Area         Bowling Green-Glasgow,
KY Combined Statistical Area
21229   Washington County       Kentucky        2308    11,833         
21231   Wayne County    Kentucky        1787    20,824         
21233   Webster County  Kentucky        2209    13,583         
21235   Whitley County  Kentucky        1288    35,499  London, KY
Micropolitan Statistical Area       
21237   Wolfe County    Kentucky        2662    7,164          
21239   Woodford County         Kentucky        1606    25,077 
Lexington-Fayette, KY Metropolitan Statistical Area    
Lexington-Fayette–Richmond–Frankfort, KY Combined Statistical Area
22001   Acadia Parish   Louisiana       841     61,912  Lafayette, LA
Metropolitan Statistical Area     Lafayette-Opelousas-Morgan City, LA
Combined Statistical Area
22003   Allen Parish    Louisiana       1584    25,539         
22005   Ascension Parish        Louisiana       533     112,286        
Baton Rouge, LA Metropolitan Statistical Area  
22007   Assumption Parish       Louisiana       1689    23,026         
22009   Avoyelles Parish        Louisiana       1138    41,632         
22011   Beauregard Parish       Louisiana       1270    36,281 
DeRidder, LA Micropolitan Statistical Area      DeRidder-Fort Polk
South, LA Combined Statistical Area
22013   Bienville Parish        Louisiana       2170    14,076         
22015   Bossier Parish  Louisiana       501     122,197        
Shreveport-Bossier City, LA Metropolitan Statistical Area      
22017   Caddo Parish    Louisiana       257     257,093        
Shreveport-Bossier City, LA Metropolitan Statistical Area      
22019   Calcasieu Parish        Louisiana       326     194,493        
Lake Charles, LA Metropolitan Statistical Area 
22021   Caldwell Parish         Louisiana       2443    10,004         
22023   Cameron Parish  Louisiana       2708    6,702   Lake Charles, LA
Metropolitan Statistical Area 
22025   Catahoula Parish        Louisiana       2416    10,292         
22027   Claiborne Parish        Louisiana       1992    16,828         
22029   Concordia Parish        Louisiana       1822    20,365  Natchez,
MS-LA Micropolitan Statistical Area   
22031   De Soto Parish  Louisiana       1531    26,963 
Shreveport-Bossier City, LA Metropolitan Statistical Area      
22033   East Baton Rouge Parish         Louisiana       150    
444,526         Baton Rouge, LA Metropolitan Statistical Area  
22035   East Carroll Parish     Louisiana       2638    7,526          
22037   East Feliciana Parish   Louisiana       1840    20,008  Baton
Rouge, LA Metropolitan Statistical Area  
22039   Evangeline Parish       Louisiana       1334    33,710         
22041   Franklin Parish         Louisiana       1809    20,561         
22043   Grant Parish    Louisiana       1727    22,068  Alexandria, LA
Metropolitan Statistical Area   
22045   Iberia Parish   Louisiana       737     73,999  Lafayette, LA
Metropolitan Statistical Area     Lafayette-Opelousas-Morgan City, LA
Combined Statistical Area
22047   Iberville Parish        Louisiana       1347    33,228  Baton
Rouge, LA Metropolitan Statistical Area  
22049   Jackson Parish  Louisiana       2030    16,216         
22051   Jefferson Parish        Louisiana       156     433,676        
New Orleans-Metairie, LA Metropolitan Statistical Area  New
Orleans-Metairie-Hammond, LA-MS Combined Statistical Area
22053   Jefferson Davis Parish  Louisiana       1404    31,432         
22055   Lafayette Parish        Louisiana       283     227,055        
Lafayette, LA Metropolitan Statistical Area    
Lafayette-Opelousas-Morgan City, LA Combined Statistical Area
22057   Lafourche Parish        Louisiana       602     97,029 
Houma-Thibodaux, LA Metropolitan Statistical Area      
22059   LaSalle Parish  Louisiana       2113    14,927         
22061   Lincoln Parish  Louisiana       1028    46,953  Ruston, LA
Micropolitan Statistical Area        Monroe-Ruston-Bastrop, LA Combined
Statistical Area
22063   Livingston Parish       Louisiana       474     131,942        
Baton Rouge, LA Metropolitan Statistical Area  
22065   Madison Parish  Louisiana       2290    12,154         
22067   Morehouse Parish        Louisiana       1510    27,559  Bastrop,
LA Micropolitan Statistical Area       Monroe-Ruston-Bastrop, LA
Combined Statistical Area
22069   Natchitoches Parish     Louisiana       1184    39,436 
Natchitoches, LA Micropolitan Statistical Area 
22071   Orleans Parish  Louisiana       179     369,250         New
Orleans-Metairie, LA Metropolitan Statistical Area  New
Orleans-Metairie-Hammond, LA-MS Combined Statistical Area
22073   Ouachita Parish         Louisiana       405     155,363        
Monroe, LA Metropolitan Statistical Area        Monroe-Ruston-Bastrop,
LA Combined Statistical Area
22075   Plaquemines Parish      Louisiana       1647    23,921  New
Orleans-Metairie, LA Metropolitan Statistical Area  New
Orleans-Metairie-Hammond, LA-MS Combined Statistical Area
22077   Pointe Coupee Parish    Louisiana       1699    22,726  Baton
Rouge, LA Metropolitan Statistical Area  
22079   Rapides Parish  Louisiana       472     132,373        
Alexandria, LA Metropolitan Statistical Area   
22081   Red River Parish        Louisiana       2523    8,983          
22083   Richland Parish         Louisiana       1782    20,921         
22085   Sabine Parish   Louisiana       1632    24,325         
22087   St. Bernard Parish      Louisiana       1137    41,635  New
Orleans-Metairie, LA Metropolitan Statistical Area  New
Orleans-Metairie-Hammond, LA-MS Combined Statistical Area
22089   St. Charles Parish      Louisiana       945     52,681  New
Orleans-Metairie, LA Metropolitan Statistical Area  New
Orleans-Metairie-Hammond, LA-MS Combined Statistical Area
22091   St. Helena Parish       Louisiana       2353    11,071  Baton
Rouge, LA Metropolitan Statistical Area  
22093   St. James Parish        Louisiana       1743    21,722  New
Orleans-Metairie, LA Metropolitan Statistical Area  New
Orleans-Metairie-Hammond, LA-MS Combined Statistical Area
22095   St. John the Baptist Parish     Louisiana       1073    44,758 
New Orleans-Metairie, LA Metropolitan Statistical Area  New
Orleans-Metairie-Hammond, LA-MS Combined Statistical Area
22097   St. Landry Parish       Louisiana       669     83,662 
Opelousas, LA Micropolitan Statistical Area    
Lafayette-Opelousas-Morgan City, LA Combined Statistical Area
22099   St. Martin Parish       Louisiana       943     52,726 
Lafayette, LA Metropolitan Statistical Area    
Lafayette-Opelousas-Morgan City, LA Combined Statistical Area
22101   St. Mary Parish         Louisiana       928     53,697  Morgan
City, LA Micropolitan Statistical Area   Lafayette-Opelousas-Morgan
City, LA Combined Statistical Area
22103   St. Tammany Parish      Louisiana       271     239,453        
New Orleans-Metairie, LA Metropolitan Statistical Area  New
Orleans-Metairie-Hammond, LA-MS Combined Statistical Area
22105   Tangipahoa Parish       Louisiana       495     123,441        
Hammond, LA Metropolitan Statistical Area       New
Orleans-Metairie-Hammond, LA-MS Combined Statistical Area
22107   Tensas Parish   Louisiana       2840    4,954          
22109   Terrebonne Parish       Louisiana       538     111,893        
Houma-Thibodaux, LA Metropolitan Statistical Area      
22111   Union Parish    Louisiana       1714    22,419  Monroe, LA
Metropolitan Statistical Area        Monroe-Ruston-Bastrop, LA Combined
Statistical Area
22113   Vermilion Parish        Louisiana       878     58,723 
Lafayette, LA Metropolitan Statistical Area    
Lafayette-Opelousas-Morgan City, LA Combined Statistical Area
22115   Vernon Parish   Louisiana       927     53,869  Fort Polk South,
LA Micropolitan Statistical Area       DeRidder-Fort Polk South, LA
Combined Statistical Area
22117   Washington Parish       Louisiana       1036    46,670 
Bogalusa, LA Micropolitan Statistical Area      New
Orleans-Metairie-Hammond, LA-MS Combined Statistical Area
22119   Webster Parish  Louisiana       1154    40,940 
Shreveport-Bossier City, LA Metropolitan Statistical Area      
22121   West Baton Rouge Parish         Louisiana       1638    24,106 
Baton Rouge, LA Metropolitan Statistical Area  
22123   West Carroll Parish     Louisiana       2327    11,512         
22125   West Feliciana Parish   Louisiana       2078    15,405  Baton
Rouge, LA Metropolitan Statistical Area  
22127   Winn Parish     Louisiana       2107    15,000         
23001   Androscoggin County     Maine   551     107,609        
Lewiston-Auburn, ME Metropolitan Statistical Area      
Portland-Lewiston-South Portland, ME Combined Statistical Area
23003   Aroostook County        Maine   754     70,868         
23005   Cumberland County       Maine   231     283,921        
Portland-South Portland, ME Metropolitan Statistical Area      
Portland-Lewiston-South Portland, ME Combined Statistical Area
23007   Franklin County         Maine   1417    30,630         
23009   Hancock County  Maine   916     54,558         
23011   Kennebec County         Maine   504     121,853        
Augusta-Waterville, ME Micropolitan Statistical Area   
23013   Knox County     Maine   1177    39,668         
23015   Lincoln County  Maine   1324    34,180         
23017   Oxford County   Maine   887     57,481         
23019   Penobscot County        Maine   411     153,746         Bangor,
ME Metropolitan Statistical Area       
23021   Piscataquis County      Maine   1963    17,290         
23023   Sagadahoc County        Maine   1297    35,191  Portland-South
Portland, ME Metropolitan Statistical Area       Portland-Lewiston-South
Portland, ME Combined Statistical Area
23025   Somerset County         Maine   956     51,910         
23027   Waldo County    Maine   1201    38,820         
23029   Washington County       Maine   1378    32,462         
23031   York County     Maine   320     199,005         Portland-South
Portland, ME Metropolitan Statistical Area       Portland-Lewiston-South
Portland, ME Combined Statistical Area
24001   Allegany County         Maryland        736     74,012 
Cumberland, MD-WV Metropolitan Statistical Area        
24003   Anne Arundel County     Maryland        113     550,488        
Baltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD Metropolitan Statistical Area    
Washington-Baltimore-Arlington, DC-MD-VA-WV-PA Combined Statistical Area
24005   Baltimore County        Maryland        69      817,455        
Baltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD Metropolitan Statistical Area    
Washington-Baltimore-Arlington, DC-MD-VA-WV-PA Combined Statistical Area
24009   Calvert County  Maryland        638     89,628 
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV Metropolitan Statistical
Area      Washington-Baltimore-Arlington, DC-MD-VA-WV-PA Combined
Statistical Area
24011   Caroline County         Maryland        1363    32,718         
24013   Carroll County  Maryland        375     167,217        
Baltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD Metropolitan Statistical Area    
Washington-Baltimore-Arlington, DC-MD-VA-WV-PA Combined Statistical Area
24015   Cecil County    Maryland        575     101,696        
Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD Metropolitan Statistical
Area       Philadelphia-Reading-Camden, PA-NJ-DE-MD Combined Statistical
Area
24017   Charles County  Maryland        420     150,592        
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV Metropolitan Statistical
Area      Washington-Baltimore-Arlington, DC-MD-VA-WV-PA Combined
Statistical Area
24019   Dorchester County       Maryland        1372    32,551 
Cambridge, MD Micropolitan Statistical Area    
Washington-Baltimore-Arlington, DC-MD-VA-WV-PA Combined Statistical Area
24021   Frederick County        Maryland        270     239,582        
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV Metropolitan Statistical
Area      Washington-Baltimore-Arlington, DC-MD-VA-WV-PA Combined
Statistical Area
24023   Garrett County  Maryland        1428    29,854         
24025   Harford County  Maryland        265     248,622        
Baltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD Metropolitan Statistical Area    
Washington-Baltimore-Arlington, DC-MD-VA-WV-PA Combined Statistical Area
24027   Howard County   Maryland        218     299,430        
Baltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD Metropolitan Statistical Area    
Washington-Baltimore-Arlington, DC-MD-VA-WV-PA Combined Statistical Area
24029   Kent County     Maryland        1832    20,191         
24031   Montgomery County       Maryland        40      1,004,709      
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV Metropolitan Statistical
Area      Washington-Baltimore-Arlington, DC-MD-VA-WV-PA Combined
Statistical Area
24033   Prince George's County  Maryland        58      881,138        
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV Metropolitan Statistical
Area      Washington-Baltimore-Arlington, DC-MD-VA-WV-PA Combined
Statistical Area
24035   Queen Anne's County     Maryland        1004    48,595 
Baltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD Metropolitan Statistical Area    
Washington-Baltimore-Arlington, DC-MD-VA-WV-PA Combined Statistical Area
24037   St. Mary's County       Maryland        544     108,987        
California-Lexington Park, MD Metropolitan Statistical Area    
Washington-Baltimore-Arlington, DC-MD-VA-WV-PA Combined Statistical Area
24039   Somerset County         Maryland        1550    26,253 
Salisbury, MD-DE Metropolitan Statistical Area 
24041   Talbot County   Maryland        1216    38,098  Easton, MD
Micropolitan Statistical Area        Washington-Baltimore-Arlington,
DC-MD-VA-WV-PA Combined Statistical Area
24043   Washington County       Maryland        422     149,180        
Hagerstown-Martinsburg, MD-WV Metropolitan Statistical Area    
Washington-Baltimore-Arlington, DC-MD-VA-WV-PA Combined Statistical Area
24045   Wicomico County         Maryland        584     100,647        
Salisbury, MD-DE Metropolitan Statistical Area 
24047   Worcester County        Maryland        962     51,578 
Salisbury, MD-DE Metropolitan Statistical Area 
24510   Baltimore, City of[16]  Maryland        104     621,342        
Baltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD Metropolitan Statistical Area    
Washington-Baltimore-Arlington, DC-MD-VA-WV-PA Combined Statistical Area
25001   Barnstable County       Massachusetts   290     215,423        
Barnstable Town, MA Metropolitan Statistical Area      
Boston-Worcester-Providence, MA-RI-NH-CT Combined Statistical Area
25003   Berkshire County[13]    Massachusetts   480     130,016        
Pittsfield, MA Metropolitan Statistical Area   
25005   Bristol County  Massachusetts   112     551,082        
Providence-Warwick, RI-MA Metropolitan Statistical Area        
Boston-Worcester-Providence, MA-RI-NH-CT Combined Statistical Area
25007   Dukes County    Massachusetts   1977    17,041  Vineyard Haven,
MA Micropolitan Statistical Area       
25009   Essex County[13]        Massachusetts   77      755,618        
Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH Metropolitan Statistical Area   
Boston-Worcester-Providence, MA-RI-NH-CT Combined Statistical Area
25011   Franklin County[13]     Massachusetts   751     71,540 
Greenfield Town, MA Micropolitan Statistical Area      
Springfield-Greenfield Town, MA Combined Statistical Area
25013   Hampden County[13]      Massachusetts   144     465,923        
Springfield, MA Metropolitan Statistical Area   Springfield-Greenfield
Town, MA Combined Statistical Area
25015   Hampshire County[13]    Massachusetts   395     159,795        
Springfield, MA Metropolitan Statistical Area   Springfield-Greenfield
Town, MA Combined Statistical Area
25017   Middlesex County[13]    Massachusetts   23      1,537,215      
Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH Metropolitan Statistical Area   
Boston-Worcester-Providence, MA-RI-NH-CT Combined Statistical Area
25019   Nantucket, Town and County of[17]       Massachusetts   2415   
10,298         
25021   Norfolk County  Massachusetts   90      681,845        
Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH Metropolitan Statistical Area   
Boston-Worcester-Providence, MA-RI-NH-CT Combined Statistical Area
25023   Plymouth County         Massachusetts   133     499,759        
Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH Metropolitan Statistical Area   
Boston-Worcester-Providence, MA-RI-NH-CT Combined Statistical Area
25025   Suffolk County[13]      Massachusetts   80      744,426        
Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH Metropolitan Statistical Area   
Boston-Worcester-Providence, MA-RI-NH-CT Combined Statistical Area
25027   Worcester County[13]    Massachusetts   73      806,163        
Worcester, MA-CT Metropolitan Statistical Area 
Boston-Worcester-Providence, MA-RI-NH-CT Combined Statistical Area
26001   Alcona County   Michigan        2386    10,635         
26003   Alger County    Michigan        2471    9,541          
26005   Allegan County  Michigan        536     112,039         Holland,
MI Micropolitan Statistical Area       Grand Rapids-Wyoming-Muskegon, MI
Combined Statistical Area
26007   Alpena County   Michigan        1445    29,234  Alpena, MI
Micropolitan Statistical Area       
26009   Antrim County   Michigan        1667    23,406         
26011   Arenac County   Michigan        2075    15,477         
26013   Baraga County   Michigan        2551    8,683          
26015   Barry County    Michigan        875     58,990  Grand
Rapids-Wyoming, MI Metropolitan Statistical Area  Grand
Rapids-Wyoming-Muskegon, MI Combined Statistical Area
26017   Bay County      Michigan        557     106,935         Bay
City, MI Metropolitan Statistical Area      Saginaw-Midland-Bay City, MI
Combined Statistical Area
26019   Benzie County   Michigan        1955    17,465  Traverse City,
MI Micropolitan Statistical Area        
26021   Berrien County  Michigan        404     156,067        
Niles-Benton Harbor, MI Metropolitan Statistical Area   South
Bend-Elkhart-Mishawaka, IN-MI Combined Statistical Area
26023   Branch County   Michigan        1088    43,868  Coldwater, MI
Micropolitan Statistical Area    
26025   Calhoun County  Michigan        464     135,099         Battle
Creek, MI Metropolitan Statistical Area  Kalamazoo-Battle Creek-Portage,
MI Combined Statistical Area
26027   Cass County     Michigan        951     52,242  South
Bend-Mishawaka, IN-MI Metropolitan Statistical Area       South
Bend-Elkhart-Mishawaka, IN-MI Combined Statistical Area
26029   Charlevoix County       Michigan        1561    26,023         
26031   Cheboygan County        Michigan        1570    25,835         
26033   Chippewa County         Michigan        1198    38,917  Sault
Ste. Marie, MI Micropolitan Statistical Area     
26035   Clare County    Michigan        1415    30,753         
26037   Clinton County  Michigan        720     76,001  Lansing-East
Lansing, MI Metropolitan Statistical Area  Lansing-East Lansing-Owosso,
MI Combined Statistical Area
26039   Crawford County         Michigan        2175    14,009         
26041   Delta County    Michigan        1251    36,884  Escanaba, MI
Micropolitan Statistical Area     
26043   Dickinson County        Michigan        1554    26,220  Iron
Mountain, MI-WI Micropolitan Statistical Area     
26045   Eaton County    Michigan        549     108,008        
Lansing-East Lansing, MI Metropolitan Statistical Area  Lansing-East
Lansing-Owosso, MI Combined Statistical Area
26047   Emmet County    Michigan        1359    32,915         
26049   Genesee County  Michigan        163     418,408         Flint,
MI Metropolitan Statistical Area         Detroit-Warren-Ann Arbor, MI
Combined Statistical Area
26051   Gladwin County  Michigan        1587    25,484         
26053   Gogebic County  Michigan        2040    16,084         
26055   Grand Traverse County   Michigan        642     89,112  Traverse
City, MI Micropolitan Statistical Area        
26057   Gratiot County  Michigan        1129    42,063  Alma, MI
Micropolitan Statistical Area  Mount Pleasant-Alma, MI Combined
Statistical Area
26059   Hillsdale County        Michigan        1044    46,229 
Hillsdale, MI Micropolitan Statistical Area    
26061   Houghton County         Michigan        1261    36,520 
Houghton, MI Micropolitan Statistical Area     
26063   Huron County    Michigan        1377    32,463         
26065   Ingham County   Michigan        235     281,723        
Lansing-East Lansing, MI Metropolitan Statistical Area  Lansing-East
Lansing-Owosso, MI Combined Statistical Area
26067   Ionia County    Michigan        822     63,941  Ionia, MI
Micropolitan Statistical Area         Grand Rapids-Wyoming-Muskegon, MI
Combined Statistical Area
26069   Iosco County    Michigan        1596    25,357         
26071   Iron County     Michigan        2324    11,587         
26073   Isabella County         Michigan        757     70,617  Mount
Pleasant, MI Micropolitan Statistical Area        Mount Pleasant-Alma,
MI Combined Statistical Area
26075   Jackson County  Michigan        393     160,309         Jackson,
MI Metropolitan Statistical Area      
26077   Kalamazoo County        Michigan        260     254,580        
Kalamazoo-Portage, MI Metropolitan Statistical Area     Kalamazoo-Battle
Creek-Portage, MI Combined Statistical Area
26079   Kalkaska County         Michigan        1971    17,099  Traverse
City, MI Micropolitan Statistical Area        
26081   Kent County     Michigan        106     614,462         Grand
Rapids-Wyoming, MI Metropolitan Statistical Area  Grand
Rapids-Wyoming-Muskegon, MI Combined Statistical Area
26083   Keweenaw County         Michigan        3036    2,215  
Houghton, MI Micropolitan Statistical Area     
26085   Lake County     Michigan        2328    11,498         
26087   Lapeer County   Michigan        647     88,173 
Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI Metropolitan Statistical Area      
Detroit-Warren-Ann Arbor, MI Combined Statistical Area
26089   Leelanau County         Michigan        1749    21,607  Traverse
City, MI Micropolitan Statistical Area        
26091   Lenawee County  Michigan        593     98,987  Adrian, MI
Micropolitan Statistical Area        Detroit-Warren-Ann Arbor, MI
Combined Statistical Area
26093   Livingston County       Michigan        345     182,838        
Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI Metropolitan Statistical Area      
Detroit-Warren-Ann Arbor, MI Combined Statistical Area
26095   Luce County     Michigan        2721    6,522          
26097   Mackinac County         Michigan        2350    11,137         
26099   Macomb County   Michigan        62      847,383        
Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI Metropolitan Statistical Area      
Detroit-Warren-Ann Arbor, MI Combined Statistical Area
26101   Manistee County         Michigan        1618    24,672         
26103   Marquette County        Michigan        782     67,906 
Marquette, MI Micropolitan Statistical Area    
26105   Mason County    Michigan        1460    28,680  Ludington, MI
Micropolitan Statistical Area    
26107   Mecosta County  Michigan        1102    43,318  Big Rapids, MI
Micropolitan Statistical Area    Grand Rapids-Wyoming-Muskegon, MI
Combined Statistical Area
26109   Menominee County        Michigan        1653    23,815 
Marinette, WI-MI Micropolitan Statistical Area 
26111   Midland County  Michigan        667     83,822  Midland, MI
Metropolitan Statistical Area       Saginaw-Midland-Bay City, MI
Combined Statistical Area
26113   Missaukee County        Michigan        2104    15,031 
Cadillac, MI Micropolitan Statistical Area     
26115   Monroe County   Michigan        419     151,048         Monroe,
MI Metropolitan Statistical Area        Detroit-Warren-Ann Arbor, MI
Combined Statistical Area
26117   Montcalm County         Michigan        826     63,097  Grand
Rapids-Wyoming, MI Metropolitan Statistical Area  Grand
Rapids-Wyoming-Muskegon, MI Combined Statistical Area
26119   Montmorency County      Michigan        2473    9,476          
26121   Muskegon County         Michigan        365     170,182        
Muskegon, MI Metropolitan Statistical Area      Grand
Rapids-Wyoming-Muskegon, MI Combined Statistical Area
26123   Newaygo County  Michigan        1014    47,959         
26125   Oakland County  Michigan        32      1,220,657      
Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI Metropolitan Statistical Area      
Detroit-Warren-Ann Arbor, MI Combined Statistical Area
26127   Oceana County   Michigan        1549    26,310         
26129   Ogemaw County   Michigan        1758    21,437         
26131   Ontonagon County        Michigan        2730    6,413          
26133   Osceola County  Michigan        1676    23,276         
26135   Oscoda County   Michigan        2557    8,592          
26137   Otsego County   Michigan        1643    24,020         
26139   Ottawa County   Michigan        246     269,099         Grand
Rapids-Wyoming, MI Metropolitan Statistical Area  Grand
Rapids-Wyoming-Muskegon, MI Combined Statistical Area
26141   Presque Isle County     Michigan        2233    13,129         
26143   Roscommon County        Michigan        1638    24,106         
26145   Saginaw County  Michigan        323     198,353         Saginaw,
MI Metropolitan Statistical Area       Saginaw-Midland-Bay City, MI
Combined Statistical Area
26147   St. Clair County        Michigan        391     160,644        
Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI Metropolitan Statistical Area      
Detroit-Warren-Ann Arbor, MI Combined Statistical Area
26149   St. Joseph County       Michigan        851     60,796  Sturgis,
MI Micropolitan Statistical Area       Kalamazoo-Battle Creek-Portage,
MI Combined Statistical Area
26151   Sanilac County  Michigan        1126    42,268         
26153   Schoolcraft County      Michigan        2576    8,343          
26155   Shiawassee County       Michigan        768     69,232  Owosso,
MI Micropolitan Statistical Area        Lansing-East Lansing-Owosso, MI
Combined Statistical Area
26157   Tuscola County  Michigan        915     54,662         
26159   Van Buren County        Michigan        725     75,454 
Kalamazoo-Portage, MI Metropolitan Statistical Area     Kalamazoo-Battle
Creek-Portage, MI Combined Statistical Area
26161   Washtenaw County        Michigan        189     350,946        
Ann Arbor, MI Metropolitan Statistical Area     Detroit-Warren-Ann
Arbor, MI Combined Statistical Area
26163   Wayne County    Michigan        18      1,792,365      
Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI Metropolitan Statistical Area      
Detroit-Warren-Ann Arbor, MI Combined Statistical Area
26165   Wexford County  Michigan        1369    32,608  Cadillac, MI
Micropolitan Statistical Area     
27001   Aitkin County   Minnesota       2051    15,927         
27003   Anoka County    Minnesota       194     336,414        
Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI Metropolitan Statistical Area  
Minneapolis-St. Paul, MN-WI Combined Statistical Area
27005   Becker County   Minnesota       1354    33,000         
27007   Beltrami County         Minnesota       1060    45,375  Bemidji,
MN Micropolitan Statistical Area      
27009   Benton County   Minnesota       1200    38,865  St. Cloud, MN
Metropolitan Statistical Area     Minneapolis-St. Paul, MN-WI Combined
Statistical Area
27011   Big Stone County        Minnesota       2829    5,164          
27013   Blue Earth County       Minnesota       809     65,091 
Mankato-North Mankato, MN Metropolitan Statistical Area        
Mankato-New Ulm-North Mankato, MN Combined Statistical Area
27015   Brown County    Minnesota       1592    25,425  New Ulm, MN
Micropolitan Statistical Area       Mankato-New Ulm-North Mankato, MN
Combined Statistical Area
27017   Carlton County  Minnesota       1294    35,348  Duluth, MN-WI
Metropolitan Statistical Area    
27019   Carver County   Minnesota       617     93,707  Minneapolis-St.
Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI Metropolitan Statistical Area   Minneapolis-St.
Paul, MN-WI Combined Statistical Area
27021   Cass County     Minnesota       1476    28,357  Brainerd, MN
Micropolitan Statistical Area     
27023   Chippewa County         Minnesota       2291    12,135         
27025   Chisago County  Minnesota       931     53,452  Minneapolis-St.
Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI Metropolitan Statistical Area   Minneapolis-St.
Paul, MN-WI Combined Statistical Area
27027   Clay County     Minnesota       862     60,155  Fargo, ND-MN
Metropolitan Statistical Area      Fargo-Wahpeton, ND-MN Combined
Statistical Area
27029   Clearwater County       Minnesota       2546    8,703          
27031   Cook County     Minnesota       2828    5,185          
27033   Cottonwood County       Minnesota       2323    11,597         
27035   Crow Wing County        Minnesota       829     62,882 
Brainerd, MN Micropolitan Statistical Area     
27037   Dakota County   Minnesota       168     405,088        
Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI Metropolitan Statistical Area  
Minneapolis-St. Paul, MN-WI Combined Statistical Area
27039   Dodge County    Minnesota       1830    20,231  Rochester, MN
Metropolitan Statistical Area     Rochester-Austin, MN Combined
Statistical Area
27041   Douglas County  Minnesota       1265    36,415  Alexandria, MN
Micropolitan Statistical Area   
27043   Faribault County        Minnesota       2154    14,263         
27045   Fillmore County         Minnesota       1786    20,834 
Rochester, MN Metropolitan Statistical Area     Rochester-Austin, MN
Combined Statistical Area
27047   Freeborn County         Minnesota       1410    31,054  Albert
Lea, MN Micropolitan Statistical Area   
27049   Goodhue County  Minnesota       1043    46,336  Red Wing, MN
Micropolitan Statistical Area      Minneapolis-St. Paul, MN-WI Combined
Statistical Area
27051   Grant County    Minnesota       2765    5,944          
27053   Hennepin County         Minnesota       35      1,184,576      
Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI Metropolitan Statistical Area  
Minneapolis-St. Paul, MN-WI Combined Statistical Area
27055   Houston County  Minnesota       1883    18,837  La
Crosse-Onalaska, WI-MN Metropolitan Statistical Area        
27057   Hubbard County  Minnesota       1823    20,347         
27059   Isanti County   Minnesota       1212    38,248  Minneapolis-St.
Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI Metropolitan Statistical Area   Minneapolis-St.
Paul, MN-WI Combined Statistical Area
27061   Itasca County   Minnesota       1063    45,221         
27063   Jackson County  Minnesota       2418    10,281         
27065   Kanabec County  Minnesota       2047    16,005         
27067   Kandiyohi County        Minnesota       1123    42,379  Willmar,
MN Micropolitan Statistical Area      
27069   Kittson County  Minnesota       2869    4,493          
27071   Koochiching County      Minnesota       2230    13,208         
27073   Lac qui Parle County    Minnesota       2671    7,109          
27075   Lake County     Minnesota       2373    10,818         
27077   Lake of the Woods County        Minnesota       2908   
3,973          
27079   Le Sueur County         Minnesota       1504    27,677 
Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI Metropolitan Statistical Area  
Minneapolis-St. Paul, MN-WI Combined Statistical Area
27081   Lincoln County  Minnesota       2779    5,818          
27083   Lyon County     Minnesota       1583    25,543  Marshall, MN
Micropolitan Statistical Area     
27085   McLeod County   Minnesota       1275    36,053  Hutchinson, MN
Micropolitan Statistical Area    Minneapolis-St. Paul, MN-WI Combined
Statistical Area
27087   Mahnomen County         Minnesota       2802    5,536          
27089   Marshall County         Minnesota       2476    9,449          
27091   Martin County   Minnesota       1816    20,475         
27093   Meeker County   Minnesota       1688    23,061         
27095   Mille Lacs County       Minnesota       1577    25,740 
Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI Metropolitan Statistical Area  
Minneapolis-St. Paul, MN-WI Combined Statistical Area
27097   Morrison County         Minnesota       1352    33,052         
27099   Mower County    Minnesota       1187    39,372  Austin, MN
Micropolitan Statistical Area        Rochester-Austin, MN Combined
Statistical Area
27101   Murray County   Minnesota       2559    8,577          
27103   Nicollet County         Minnesota       1358    32,929 
Mankato-North Mankato, MN Metropolitan Statistical Area        
Mankato-New Ulm-North Mankato, MN Combined Statistical Area
27105   Nobles County   Minnesota       1754    21,487  Worthington, MN
Micropolitan Statistical Area  
27107   Norman County   Minnesota       2713    6,634          
27109   Olmsted County  Minnesota       429     147,066        
Rochester, MN Metropolitan Statistical Area     Rochester-Austin, MN
Combined Statistical Area
27111   Otter Tail County       Minnesota       889     57,288  Fergus
Falls, MN Micropolitan Statistical Area 
27113   Pennington County       Minnesota       2171    14,074         
27115   Pine County     Minnesota       1447    29,218         
27117   Pipestone County        Minnesota       2486    9,345          
27119   Polk County     Minnesota       1405    31,416  Grand Forks,
ND-MN Metropolitan Statistical Area       
27121   Pope County     Minnesota       2368    10,892         
27123   Ramsey County   Minnesota       126     520,152        
Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI Metropolitan Statistical Area  
Minneapolis-St. Paul, MN-WI Combined Statistical Area
27125   Red Lake County         Minnesota       2895    4,087          
27127   Redwood County  Minnesota       2054    15,847         
27129   Renville County         Minnesota       2083    15,369         
27131   Rice County     Minnesota       813     64,854 
Faribault-Northfield, MN Micropolitan Statistical Area  Minneapolis-St.
Paul, MN-WI Combined Statistical Area
27133   Rock County     Minnesota       2469    9,553          
27135   Roseau County   Minnesota       2076    15,476         
27137   St. Louis County        Minnesota       315     200,319        
Duluth, MN-WI Metropolitan Statistical Area    
27139   Scott County    Minnesota       463     135,152        
Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI Metropolitan Statistical Area  
Minneapolis-St. Paul, MN-WI Combined Statistical Area
27141   Sherburne County        Minnesota       639     89,455 
Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI Metropolitan Statistical Area  
Minneapolis-St. Paul, MN-WI Combined Statistical Area
27143   Sibley County   Minnesota       2098    15,123  Minneapolis-St.
Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI Metropolitan Statistical Area   Minneapolis-St.
Paul, MN-WI Combined Statistical Area
27145   Stearns County  Minnesota       415     151,606         St.
Cloud, MN Metropolitan Statistical Area     Minneapolis-St. Paul, MN-WI
Combined Statistical Area
27147   Steele County   Minnesota       1268    36,322  Owatonna, MN
Micropolitan Statistical Area     
27149   Stevens County  Minnesota       2459    9,663          
27151   Swift County    Minnesota       2464    9,594          
27153   Todd County     Minnesota       1619    24,509         
27155   Traverse County         Minnesota       2944    3,451          
27157   Wabasha County  Minnesota       1755    21,476  Rochester, MN
Metropolitan Statistical Area     Rochester-Austin, MN Combined
Statistical Area
27159   Wadena County   Minnesota       2190    13,767         
27161   Waseca County   Minnesota       1865    19,237         
27163   Washington County       Minnesota       269     244,088        
Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI Metropolitan Statistical Area  
Minneapolis-St. Paul, MN-WI Combined Statistical Area
27165   Watonwan County         Minnesota       2347    11,187         
27167   Wilkin County   Minnesota       2716    6,585   Wahpeton, ND-MN
Micropolitan Statistical Area   Fargo-Wahpeton, ND-MN Combined
Statistical Area
27169   Winona County   Minnesota       961     51,629  Winona, MN
Micropolitan Statistical Area       
27171   Wright County   Minnesota       483     127,336        
Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI Metropolitan Statistical Area  
Minneapolis-St. Paul, MN-WI Combined Statistical Area
27173   Yellow Medicine County  Minnesota       2429    10,158         
28001   Adams County    Mississippi     1386    32,122  Natchez, MS-LA
Micropolitan Statistical Area   
28003   Alcorn County   Mississippi     1243    37,164  Corinth, MS
Micropolitan Statistical Area      
28005   Amite County    Mississippi     2243    12,957  McComb, MS
Micropolitan Statistical Area       
28007   Attala County   Mississippi     1867    19,157         
28009   Benton County   Mississippi     2543    8,730   Memphis,
TN-MS-AR Metropolitan Statistical Area         Memphis-Forrest City,
TN-MS-AR Combined Statistical Area
28011   Bolivar County  Mississippi     1328    33,904  Cleveland, MS
Micropolitan Statistical Area     Cleveland-Indianola, MS Combined
Statistical Area
28013   Calhoun County  Mississippi     2120    14,843         
28015   Carroll County  Mississippi     2403    10,423  Greenwood, MS
Micropolitan Statistical Area    
28017   Chickasaw County        Mississippi     1958    17,416         
28019   Choctaw County  Mississippi     2575    8,346          
28021   Claiborne County        Mississippi     2484    9,349  
Vicksburg, MS Micropolitan Statistical Area    
Jackson-Vicksburg-Brookhaven, MS Combined Statistical Area
28023   Clarke County   Mississippi     2008    16,556  Meridian, MS
Micropolitan Statistical Area     
28025   Clay County     Mississippi     1819    20,427         
28027   Coahoma County  Mississippi     1579    25,709  Clarksdale, MS
Micropolitan Statistical Area   
28029   Copiah County   Mississippi     1452    28,955  Jackson, MS
Metropolitan Statistical Area       Jackson-Vicksburg-Brookhaven, MS
Combined Statistical Area
28031   Covington County        Mississippi     1852    19,607         
28033   DeSoto County   Mississippi     376     166,234         Memphis,
TN-MS-AR Metropolitan Statistical Area         Memphis-Forrest City,
TN-MS-AR Combined Statistical Area
28035   Forrest County  Mississippi     711     76,894  Hattiesburg, MS
Metropolitan Statistical Area  
28037   Franklin County         Mississippi     2604    7,918          
28039   George County   Mississippi     1693    22,930         
28041   Greene County   Mississippi     2151    14,311         
28043   Grenada County  Mississippi     1744    21,682  Grenada, MS
Micropolitan Statistical Area      
28045   Hancock County  Mississippi     1062    45,255 
Gulfport-Biloxi-Pascagoula, MS Metropolitan Statistical Area   
28047   Harrison County         Mississippi     328     194,029        
Gulfport-Biloxi-Pascagoula, MS Metropolitan Statistical Area   
28049   Hinds County    Mississippi     264     248,643         Jackson,
MS Metropolitan Statistical Area       Jackson-Vicksburg-Brookhaven, MS
Combined Statistical Area
28051   Holmes County   Mississippi     1884    18,796         
28053   Humphreys County        Mississippi     2504    9,189          
28055   Issaquena County        Mississippi     3090    1,386          
28057   Itawamba County         Mississippi     1672    23,340  Tupelo,
MS Micropolitan Statistical Area       
28059   Jackson County  Mississippi     447     140,298        
Gulfport-Biloxi-Pascagoula, MS Metropolitan Statistical Area   
28061   Jasper County   Mississippi     2010    16,523  Laurel, MS
Micropolitan Statistical Area       
28063   Jefferson County        Mississippi     2632    7,638          
28065   Jefferson Davis County  Mississippi     2297    12,032         
28067   Jones County    Mississippi     772     68,641  Laurel, MS
Micropolitan Statistical Area       
28069   Kemper County   Mississippi     2412    10,335  Meridian, MS
Micropolitan Statistical Area     
28071   Lafayette County        Mississippi     991     49,495  Oxford,
MS Micropolitan Statistical Area       
28073   Lamar County    Mississippi     884     57,786  Hattiesburg, MS
Metropolitan Statistical Area  
28075   Lauderdale County       Mississippi     688     80,220 
Meridian, MS Micropolitan Statistical Area     
28077   Lawrence County         Mississippi     2270    12,551         
28079   Leake County    Mississippi     1675    23,297         
28081   Lee County      Mississippi     663     85,042  Tupelo, MS
Micropolitan Statistical Area       
28083   Leflore County  Mississippi     1412    30,948  Greenwood, MS
Micropolitan Statistical Area    
28085   Lincoln County  Mississippi     1303    34,900  Brookhaven, MS
Micropolitan Statistical Area    Jackson-Vicksburg-Brookhaven, MS
Combined Statistical Area
28087   Lowndes County  Mississippi     868     59,670  Columbus, MS
Micropolitan Statistical Area     
28089   Madison County  Mississippi     595     98,468  Jackson, MS
Metropolitan Statistical Area       Jackson-Vicksburg-Brookhaven, MS
Combined Statistical Area
28091   Marion County   Mississippi     1546    26,442         
28093   Marshall County         Mississippi     1258    36,612  Memphis,
TN-MS-AR Metropolitan Statistical Area         Memphis-Forrest City,
TN-MS-AR Combined Statistical Area
28095   Monroe County   Mississippi     1264    36,421         
28097   Montgomery County       Mississippi     2388    10,614         
28099   Neshoba County  Mississippi     1432    29,785         
28101   Newton County   Mississippi     1750    21,601         
28103   Noxubee County  Mississippi     2344    11,218         
28105   Oktibbeha County        Mississippi     1008    48,192 
Starkville, MS Micropolitan Statistical Area   
28107   Panola County   Mississippi     1312    34,473         
28109   Pearl River County      Mississippi     909     55,295 
Picayune, MS Micropolitan Statistical Area      New
Orleans-Metairie-Hammond, LA-MS Combined Statistical Area
28111   Perry County    Mississippi     2293    12,086  Hattiesburg, MS
Metropolitan Statistical Area  
28113   Pike County     Mississippi     1171    40,100  McComb, MS
Micropolitan Statistical Area       
28115   Pontotoc County         Mississippi     1420    30,594  Tupelo,
MS Micropolitan Statistical Area       
28117   Prentiss County         Mississippi     1594    25,390         
28119   Quitman County  Mississippi     2616    7,798          
28121   Rankin County   Mississippi     436     145,165         Jackson,
MS Metropolitan Statistical Area       Jackson-Vicksburg-Brookhaven, MS
Combined Statistical Area
28123   Scott County    Mississippi     1481    28,250         
28125   Sharkey County  Mississippi     2851    4,799          
28127   Simpson County  Mississippi     1516    27,374  Jackson, MS
Metropolitan Statistical Area       Jackson-Vicksburg-Brookhaven, MS
Combined Statistical Area
28129   Smith County    Mississippi     2023    16,345         
28131   Stone County    Mississippi     1920    18,028         
28133   Sunflower County        Mississippi     1472    28,431 
Indianola, MS Micropolitan Statistical Area     Cleveland-Indianola, MS
Combined Statistical Area
28135   Tallahatchie County     Mississippi     2099    15,111         
28137   Tate County     Mississippi     1468    28,490  Memphis,
TN-MS-AR Metropolitan Statistical Area         Memphis-Forrest City,
TN-MS-AR Combined Statistical Area
28139   Tippah County   Mississippi     1730    22,025         
28141   Tishomingo County       Mississippi     1854    19,591         
28143   Tunica County   Mississippi     2396    10,475  Memphis,
TN-MS-AR Metropolitan Statistical Area         Memphis-Forrest City,
TN-MS-AR Combined Statistical Area
28145   Union County    Mississippi     1515    27,414         
28147   Walthall County         Mississippi     2100    15,100         
28149   Warren County   Mississippi     1011    48,084  Vicksburg, MS
Micropolitan Statistical Area     Jackson-Vicksburg-Brookhaven, MS
Combined Statistical Area
28151   Washington County       Mississippi     987     49,750 
Greenville, MS Micropolitan Statistical Area   
28153   Wayne County    Mississippi     1800    20,661         
28155   Webster County  Mississippi     2441    10,039         
28157   Wilkinson County        Mississippi     2478    9,432          
28159   Winston County  Mississippi     1873    19,029         
28161   Yalobusha County        Mississippi     2279    12,401         
28163   Yazoo County    Mississippi     1483    28,195  Jackson, MS
Metropolitan Statistical Area       Jackson-Vicksburg-Brookhaven, MS
Combined Statistical Area
29001   Adair County    Missouri        1582    25,581  Kirksville, MO
Micropolitan Statistical Area   
29003   Andrew County   Missouri        1957    17,417  St. Joseph,
MO-KS Metropolitan Statistical Area         Kansas City-Overland
Park-Kansas City, MO-KS Combined Statistical Area
29005   Atchison County         Missouri        2805    5,517          
29007   Audrain County  Missouri        1580    25,621  Mexico, MO
Micropolitan Statistical Area        Columbia-Moberly-Mexico, MO
Combined Statistical Area
29009   Barry County    Missouri        1287    35,546         
29011   Barton County   Missouri        2285    12,337         
29013   Bates County    Missouri        1997    16,709  Kansas City,
MO-KS Metropolitan Statistical Area        Kansas City-Overland
Park-Kansas City, MO-KS Combined Statistical Area
29015   Benton County   Missouri        1876    18,962         
29017   Bollinger County        Missouri        2281    12,382  Cape
Girardeau, MO-IL Metropolitan Statistical Area     Cape
Girardeau-Sikeston, MO-IL Combined Statistical Area
29019   Boone County    Missouri        370     168,535        
Columbia, MO Metropolitan Statistical Area      Columbia-Moberly-Mexico,
MO Combined Statistical Area
29021   Buchanan County         Missouri        637     89,706  St.
Joseph, MO-KS Metropolitan Statistical Area         Kansas City-Overland
Park-Kansas City, MO-KS Combined Statistical Area
29023   Butler County   Missouri        1108    43,053  Poplar Bluff, MO
Micropolitan Statistical Area 
29025   Caldwell County         Missouri        2507    9,145   Kansas
City, MO-KS Metropolitan Statistical Area        Kansas City-Overland
Park-Kansas City, MO-KS Combined Statistical Area
29027   Callaway County         Missouri        1081    44,305 
Jefferson City, MO Metropolitan Statistical Area       
29029   Camden County   Missouri        1089    43,845         
29031   Cape Girardeau County   Missouri        710     76,950  Cape
Girardeau, MO-IL Metropolitan Statistical Area     Cape
Girardeau-Sikeston, MO-IL Combined Statistical Area
29033   Carroll County  Missouri        2511    9,086          
29035   Carter County   Missouri        2740    6,262          
29037   Cass County     Missouri        586     100,376         Kansas
City, MO-KS Metropolitan Statistical Area        Kansas City-Overland
Park-Kansas City, MO-KS Combined Statistical Area
29039   Cedar County    Missouri        2187    13,799         
29041   Chariton County         Missouri        2631    7,649          
29043   Christian County        Missouri        689     79,824 
Springfield, MO Metropolitan Statistical Area   Springfield-Branson, MO
Combined Statistical Area
29045   Clark County    Missouri        2689    6,969   Fort
Madison-Keokuk, IA-IL-MO Micropolitan Statistical Area    
29047   Clay County     Missouri        282     227,577         Kansas
City, MO-KS Metropolitan Statistical Area        Kansas City-Overland
Park-Kansas City, MO-KS Combined Statistical Area
29049   Clinton County  Missouri        1813    20,508  Kansas City,
MO-KS Metropolitan Statistical Area        Kansas City-Overland
Park-Kansas City, MO-KS Combined Statistical Area
29051   Cole County     Missouri        718     76,363  Jefferson City,
MO Metropolitan Statistical Area       
29053   Cooper County   Missouri        1950    17,520         
29055   Crawford County         Missouri        1614    24,832         
29057   Dade County     Missouri        2636    7,568          
29059   Dallas County   Missouri        1996    16,799  Springfield, MO
Metropolitan Statistical Area   Springfield-Branson, MO Combined
Statistical Area
29061   Daviess County  Missouri        2590    8,239          
29063   DeKalb County   Missouri        2245    12,940  St. Joseph,
MO-KS Metropolitan Statistical Area         Kansas City-Overland
Park-Kansas City, MO-KS Combined Statistical Area
29065   Dent County     Missouri        2069    15,647         
29067   Douglas County  Missouri        2208    13,585         
29069   Dunklin County  Missouri        1392    31,826  Kennett, MO
Micropolitan Statistical Area      
29071   Franklin County         Missouri        579     101,412        
St. Louis, MO-IL Metropolitan Statistical Area  St. Louis-St.
Charles-Farmington, MO-IL Combined Statistical Area
29073   Gasconade County        Missouri        2109    14,972         
29075   Gentry County   Missouri        2700    6,777          
29077   Greene County   Missouri        237     280,626        
Springfield, MO Metropolitan Statistical Area   Springfield-Branson, MO
Combined Statistical Area
29079   Grundy County   Missouri        2411    10,338         
29081   Harrison County         Missouri        2544    8,728          
29083   Henry County    Missouri        1726    22,153         
29085   Hickory County  Missouri        2482    9,391          
29087   Holt County     Missouri        2861    4,655          
29089   Howard County   Missouri        2428    10,169         
29091   Howell County   Missouri        1162    40,629  West Plains, MO
Micropolitan Statistical Area  
29093   Iron County     Missouri        2406    10,374         
29095   Jackson County  Missouri        91      677,377         Kansas
City, MO-KS Metropolitan Statistical Area        Kansas City-Overland
Park-Kansas City, MO-KS Combined Statistical Area
29097   Jasper County   Missouri        524     115,258         Joplin,
MO Metropolitan Statistical Area        Joplin-Miami, MO-OK Combined
Statistical Area
29099   Jefferson County        Missouri        288     220,209        
St. Louis, MO-IL Metropolitan Statistical Area  St. Louis-St.
Charles-Farmington, MO-IL Combined Statistical Area
29101   Johnson County  Missouri        920     54,397  Warrensburg, MO
Micropolitan Statistical Area   Kansas City-Overland Park-Kansas City,
MO-KS Combined Statistical Area
29103   Knox County     Missouri        2896    4,082          
29105   Laclede County  Missouri        1290    35,417  Lebanon, MO
Micropolitan Statistical Area      
29107   Lafayette County        Missouri        1351    33,080  Kansas
City, MO-KS Metropolitan Statistical Area        Kansas City-Overland
Park-Kansas City, MO-KS Combined Statistical Area
29109   Lawrence County         Missouri        1209    38,467         
29111   Lewis County    Missouri        2427    10,174  Quincy, IL-MO
Micropolitan Statistical Area     Quincy-Hannibal, IL-MO Combined
Statistical Area
29113   Lincoln County  Missouri        932     53,354  St. Louis, MO-IL
Metropolitan Statistical Area  St. Louis-St. Charles-Farmington, MO-IL
Combined Statistical Area
29115   Linn County     Missouri        2273    12,484         
29117   Livingston County       Missouri        2103    15,037         
29119   McDonald County         Missouri        1695    22,876 
Fayetteville-Springdale-Rogers, AR-MO Metropolitan Statistical Area    
29121   Macon County    Missouri        2073    15,573         
29123   Madison County  Missouri        2276    12,448         
29125   Maries County   Missouri        2520    9,014          
29127   Marion County   Missouri        1457    28,745  Hannibal, MO
Micropolitan Statistical Area      Quincy-Hannibal, IL-MO Combined
Statistical Area
29129   Mercer County   Missouri        2928    3,729          
29131   Miller County   Missouri        1615    24,817         
29133   Mississippi County      Missouri        2148    14,322         
29135   Moniteau County         Missouri        2071    15,625 
Jefferson City, MO Metropolitan Statistical Area       
29137   Monroe County   Missouri        2546    8,703          
29139   Montgomery County       Missouri        2298    11,996         
29141   Morgan County   Missouri        1833    20,117         
29143   New Madrid County       Missouri        1897    18,488         
29145   Newton County   Missouri        874     59,069  Joplin, MO
Metropolitan Statistical Area        Joplin-Miami, MO-OK Combined
Statistical Area
29147   Nodaway County  Missouri        1666    23,419  Maryville, MO
Micropolitan Statistical Area    
29149   Oregon County   Missouri        2359    10,997         
29151   Osage County    Missouri        2182    13,858  Jefferson City,
MO Metropolitan Statistical Area       
29153   Ozark County    Missouri        2462    9,601          
29155   Pemiscot County         Missouri        1915    18,111         
29157   Perry County    Missouri        1874    19,018         
29159   Pettis County   Missouri        1125    42,319  Sedalia, MO
Micropolitan Statistical Area      
29161   Phelps County   Missouri        1069    44,987  Rolla, MO
Micropolitan Statistical Area        
29163   Pike County     Missouri        1894    18,565         
29165   Platte County   Missouri        628     92,054  Kansas City,
MO-KS Metropolitan Statistical Area        Kansas City-Overland
Park-Kansas City, MO-KS Combined Statistical Area
29167   Polk County     Missouri        1411    31,017  Springfield, MO
Metropolitan Statistical Area   Springfield-Branson, MO Combined
Statistical Area
29169   Pulaski County  Missouri        934     53,259  Fort Leonard
Wood, MO Micropolitan Statistical Area    
29171   Putnam County   Missouri        2843    4,931          
29173   Ralls County    Missouri        2419    10,277  Hannibal, MO
Micropolitan Statistical Area      Quincy-Hannibal, IL-MO Combined
Statistical Area
29175   Randolph County         Missouri        1598    25,330  Moberly,
MO Micropolitan Statistical Area       Columbia-Moberly-Mexico, MO
Combined Statistical Area
29177   Ray County      Missouri        1687    23,064  Kansas City,
MO-KS Metropolitan Statistical Area        Kansas City-Overland
Park-Kansas City, MO-KS Combined Statistical Area
29179   Reynolds County         Missouri        2711    6,667          
29181   Ripley County   Missouri        2174    14,036         
29183   St. Charles County      Missouri        180     368,666        
St. Louis, MO-IL Metropolitan Statistical Area  St. Louis-St.
Charles-Farmington, MO-IL Combined Statistical Area
29185   St. Clair County        Missouri        2474    9,474          
29186   Ste. Genevieve County   Missouri        1932    17,740         
29187   St. Francois County     Missouri        800     65,917 
Farmington, MO Micropolitan Statistical Area    St. Louis-St.
Charles-Farmington, MO-IL Combined Statistical Area
29189   St. Louis County        Missouri        41      1,000,438      
St. Louis, MO-IL Metropolitan Statistical Area  St. Louis-St.
Charles-Farmington, MO-IL Combined Statistical Area
29195   Saline County   Missouri        1673    23,339  Marshall, MO
Micropolitan Statistical Area     
29197   Schuyler County         Missouri        2876    4,370  
Kirksville, MO Micropolitan Statistical Area   
29199   Scotland County         Missouri        2846    4,877          
29201   Scott County    Missouri        1193    39,139  Sikeston, MO
Micropolitan Statistical Area      Cape Girardeau-Sikeston, MO-IL
Combined Statistical Area
29203   Shannon County  Missouri        2580    8,318          
29205   Shelby County   Missouri        2741    6,234          
29207   Stoddard County         Missouri        1431    29,795         
29209   Stone County    Missouri        1399    31,568  Branson, MO
Micropolitan Statistical Area       Springfield-Branson, MO Combined
Statistical Area
29211   Sullivan County         Missouri        2718    6,546          
29213   Taney County    Missouri        941     52,956  Branson, MO
Micropolitan Statistical Area       Springfield-Branson, MO Combined
Statistical Area
29215   Texas County    Missouri        1574    25,810         
29217   Vernon County   Missouri        1792    20,748         
29219   Warren County   Missouri        1362    32,753  St. Louis, MO-IL
Metropolitan Statistical Area  St. Louis-St. Charles-Farmington, MO-IL
Combined Statistical Area
29221   Washington County       Missouri        1605    25,095         
29223   Wayne County    Missouri        2219    13,402         
29225   Webster County  Missouri        1267    36,351  Springfield, MO
Metropolitan Statistical Area   Springfield-Branson, MO Combined
Statistical Area
29227   Worth County    Missouri        3044    2,079          
29229   Wright County   Missouri        1891    18,629         
29510   St. Louis, City of[18]  Missouri        205     318,172        
St. Louis, MO-IL Metropolitan Statistical Area  St. Louis-St.
Charles-Farmington, MO-IL Combined Statistical Area
30001   Beaverhead County       Montana         2485    9,346          
30003   Big Horn County         Montana         2237    13,061         
30005   Blaine County   Montana         2710    6,683          
30007   Broadwater County       Montana         2787    5,756          
30009   Carbon County   Montana         2432    10,127  Billings, MT
Metropolitan Statistical Area     
30011   Carter County   Montana         3102    1,177          
30013   Cascade County  Montana         679     81,723  Great Falls, MT
Metropolitan Statistical Area  
30015   Chouteau County         Montana         2773    5,904          
30017   Custer County   Montana         2305    11,888         
30019   Daniels County  Montana         3071    1,786          
30021   Dawson County   Montana         2497    9,249          
30023   Deer Lodge County       Montana         2498    9,227          
30025   Fallon County   Montana         2978    3,024          
30027   Fergus County   Montana         2331    11,435         
30029   Flathead County         Montana         630     91,633 
Kalispell, MT Micropolitan Statistical Area    
30031   Gallatin County         Montana         624     92,614  Bozeman,
MT Micropolitan Statistical Area      
30033   Garfield County         Montana         3098    1,261          
30035   Glacier County  Montana         2198    13,711         
30037   Golden Valley County    Montana         3116    839    
Billings, MT Metropolitan Statistical Area     
30039   Granite County  Montana         2968    3,109          
30041   Hill County     Montana         2020    16,366         
30043   Jefferson County        Montana         2335    11,401  Helena,
MT Micropolitan Statistical Area       
30045   Judith Basin County     Montana         3049    2,024          
30047   Lake County     Montana         1450    28,986         
30049   Lewis and Clark County  Montana         812     64,876  Helena,
MT Micropolitan Statistical Area       
30051   Liberty County  Montana         3015    2,392          
30053   Lincoln County  Montana         1857    19,491         
30055   McCone County   Montana         3075    1,701          
30057   Madison County  Montana         2625    7,733          
30059   Meagher County  Montana         3064    1,924          
30061   Mineral County  Montana         2891    4,167          
30063   Missoula County         Montana         542     110,977        
Missoula, MT Metropolitan Statistical Area     
30065   Musselshell County      Montana         2860    4,665          
30067   Park County     Montana         2074    15,567         
30069   Petroleum County        Montana         3137    511            
30071   Phillips County         Montana         2892    4,128          
30073   Pondera County  Montana         2746    6,165          
30075   Powder River County     Montana         3072    1,763          
30077   Powell County   Montana         2675    7,096          
30079   Prairie County  Montana         3103    1,157          
30081   Ravalli County  Montana         1163    40,617         
30083   Richland County         Montana         2374    10,810         
30085   Roosevelt County        Montana         2365    10,927         
30087   Rosebud County  Montana         2481    9,396          
30089   Sanders County  Montana         2334    11,408         
30091   Sheridan County         Montana         2939    3,580          
30093   Silver Bow County       Montana         1315    34,403 
Butte-Silver Bow, MT Micropolitan Statistical Area     
30095   Stillwater County       Montana         2503    9,195          
30097   Sweet Grass County      Montana         2934    3,605          
30099   Teton County    Montana         2756    6,053          
30101   Toole County    Montana         2825    5,220          
30103   Treasure County         Montana         3125    736            
30105   Valley County   Montana         2642    7,505          
30107   Wheatland County        Montana         3042    2,104          
30109   Wibaux County   Montana         3107    1,057          
30111   Yellowstone County      Montana         414     151,882        
Billings, MT Metropolitan Statistical Area     
31001   Adams County    Nebraska        1402    31,459  Hastings, NE
Micropolitan Statistical Area     
31003   Antelope County         Nebraska        2719    6,545          
31005   Arthur County   Nebraska        3139    486            
31007   Banner County   Nebraska        3123    760     Scottsbluff, NE
Micropolitan Statistical Area  
31009   Blaine County   Nebraska        3136    514            
31011   Boone County    Nebraska        2812    5,417          
31013   Box Butte County        Nebraska        2337    11,317         
31015   Boyd County     Nebraska        3046    2,054          
31017   Brown County    Nebraska        2979    3,023          
31019   Buffalo County  Nebraska        1021    47,463  Kearney, NE
Micropolitan Statistical Area      
31021   Burt County     Nebraska        2712    6,659          
31023   Butler County   Nebraska        2584    8,295          
31025   Cass County     Nebraska        1603    25,133  Omaha-Council
Bluffs, NE-IA Metropolitan Statistical Area       Omaha-Council
Bluffs-Fremont, NE-IA Combined Statistical Area
31027   Cedar County    Nebraska        2539    8,746          
31029   Chase County    Nebraska        2901    4,064          
31031   Cherry County   Nebraska        2791    5,727          
31033   Cheyenne County         Nebraska        2438    10,068         
31035   Clay County     Nebraska        2732    6,411          
31037   Colfax County   Nebraska        2384    10,653         
31039   Cuming County   Nebraska        2512    9,072          
31041   Custer County   Nebraska        2378    10,740         
31043   Dakota County   Nebraska        1783    20,918  Sioux City,
IA-NE-SD Metropolitan Statistical Area      Sioux City-Vermillion,
IA-SD-NE Combined Statistical Area
31045   Dawes County    Nebraska        2506    9,152          
31047   Dawson County   Nebraska        1634    24,220  Lexington, NE
Micropolitan Statistical Area    
31049   Deuel County    Nebraska        3056    1,972          
31051   Dixon County    Nebraska        2768    5,918   Sioux City,
IA-NE-SD Metropolitan Statistical Area      Sioux City-Vermillion,
IA-SD-NE Combined Statistical Area
31053   Dodge County    Nebraska        1263    36,427  Fremont, NE
Micropolitan Statistical Area       Omaha-Council Bluffs-Fremont, NE-IA
Combined Statistical Area
31055   Douglas County  Nebraska        122     531,265        
Omaha-Council Bluffs, NE-IA Metropolitan Statistical Area      
Omaha-Council Bluffs-Fremont, NE-IA Combined Statistical Area
31057   Dundy County    Nebraska        3050    2,021          
31059   Fillmore County         Nebraska        2783    5,771          
31061   Franklin County         Nebraska        2962    3,188          
31063   Frontier County         Nebraska        2995    2,741          
31065   Furnas County   Nebraska        2844    4,907          
31067   Gage County     Nebraska        1739    21,806  Beatrice, NE
Micropolitan Statistical Area      Lincoln-Beatrice, NE Combined
Statistical Area
31069   Garden County   Nebraska        3059    1,953          
31071   Garfield County         Nebraska        3052    2,007          
31073   Gosper County   Nebraska        3048    2,029   Lexington, NE
Micropolitan Statistical Area    
31075   Grant County    Nebraska        3133    629            
31077   Greeley County  Nebraska        3009    2,458          
31079   Hall County     Nebraska        859     60,345  Grand Island, NE
Metropolitan Statistical Area 
31081   Hamilton County         Nebraska        2521    9,011   Grand
Island, NE Metropolitan Statistical Area 
31083   Harlan County   Nebraska        2946    3,410          
31085   Hayes County    Nebraska        3111    953            
31087   Hitchcock County        Nebraska        2986    2,887          
31089   Holt County     Nebraska        2405    10,396         
31091   Hooker County   Nebraska        3126    727            
31093   Howard County   Nebraska        2738    6,336   Grand Island, NE
Metropolitan Statistical Area 
31095   Jefferson County        Nebraska        2640    7,521          
31097   Johnson County  Nebraska        2830    5,140          
31099   Kearney County  Nebraska        2726    6,485   Kearney, NE
Micropolitan Statistical Area      
31101   Keith County    Nebraska        2591    8,220          
31103   Keya Paha County        Nebraska        3120    804            
31105   Kimball County  Nebraska        2923    3,783          
31107   Knox County     Nebraska        2560    8,573          
31109   Lancaster County        Nebraska        224     293,407        
Lincoln, NE Metropolitan Statistical Area       Lincoln-Beatrice, NE
Combined Statistical Area
31111   Lincoln County  Nebraska        1273    36,099  North Platte, NE
Micropolitan Statistical Area 
31113   Logan County    Nebraska        3122    765     North Platte, NE
Micropolitan Statistical Area 
31115   Loup County     Nebraska        3135    589            
31117   McPherson County        Nebraska        3138    509     North
Platte, NE Micropolitan Statistical Area 
31119   Madison County  Nebraska        1300    35,031  Norfolk, NE
Micropolitan Statistical Area      
31121   Merrick County  Nebraska        2618    7,780   Grand Island, NE
Metropolitan Statistical Area 
31123   Morrill County  Nebraska        2845    4,889          
31125   Nance County    Nebraska        2930    3,715          
31127   Nemaha County   Nebraska        2666    7,154          
31129   Nuckolls County         Nebraska        2872    4,438          
31131   Otoe County     Nebraska        2060    15,747         
31133   Pawnee County   Nebraska        2991    2,765          
31135   Perkins County  Nebraska        2984    2,931          
31137   Phelps County   Nebraska        2500    9,215          
31139   Pierce County   Nebraska        2661    7,166   Norfolk, NE
Micropolitan Statistical Area      
31141   Platte County   Nebraska        1364    32,681  Columbus, NE
Micropolitan Statistical Area     
31143   Polk County     Nebraska        2816    5,320          
31145   Red Willow County       Nebraska        2360    10,975         
31147   Richardson County       Nebraska        2585    8,290          
31149   Rock County     Nebraska        3091    1,376          
31151   Saline County   Nebraska        2137    14,557         
31153   Sarpy County    Nebraska        378     165,853        
Omaha-Council Bluffs, NE-IA Metropolitan Statistical Area      
Omaha-Council Bluffs-Fremont, NE-IA Combined Statistical Area
31155   Saunders County         Nebraska        1788    20,823 
Omaha-Council Bluffs, NE-IA Metropolitan Statistical Area      
Omaha-Council Bluffs-Fremont, NE-IA Combined Statistical Area
31157   Scotts Bluff County     Nebraska        1247    36,964 
Scottsbluff, NE Micropolitan Statistical Area  
31159   Seward County   Nebraska        1986    16,935  Lincoln, NE
Metropolitan Statistical Area       Lincoln-Beatrice, NE Combined
Statistical Area
31161   Sheridan County         Nebraska        2817    5,319          
31163   Sherman County  Nebraska        2969    3,108          
31165   Sioux County    Nebraska        3094    1,315   Scottsbluff, NE
Micropolitan Statistical Area  
31167   Stanton County  Nebraska        2752    6,089   Norfolk, NE
Micropolitan Statistical Area      
31169   Thayer County   Nebraska        2831    5,134          
31171   Thomas County   Nebraska        3131    676            
31173   Thurston County         Nebraska        2682    7,020          
31175   Valley County   Nebraska        2889    4,229          
31177   Washington County       Nebraska        1828    20,252 
Omaha-Council Bluffs, NE-IA Metropolitan Statistical Area      
Omaha-Council Bluffs-Fremont, NE-IA Combined Statistical Area
31179   Wayne County    Nebraska        2468    9,554          
31181   Webster County  Nebraska        2929    3,725          
31183   Wheeler County  Nebraska        3119    805            
31185   York County     Nebraska        2193    13,746         
32001   Churchill County        Nevada  1631    24,375  Fallon, NV
Micropolitan Statistical Area       
32003   Clark County    Nevada  14      2,000,759       Las
Vegas-Henderson-Paradise, NV Metropolitan Statistical Area  Las
Vegas-Henderson, NV-AZ Combined Statistical Area
32005   Douglas County  Nevada  1026    46,996  Gardnerville Ranchos, NV
Micropolitan Statistical Area  Reno-Carson City-Fernley, NV Combined
Statistical Area
32007   Elko County     Nevada  966     51,216  Elko, NV Micropolitan
Statistical Area 
32009   Esmeralda County        Nevada  3121    775            
32011   Eureka County   Nevada  3053    2,001   Elko, NV Micropolitan
Statistical Area 
32013   Humboldt County         Nevada  1976    17,048  Winnemucca, NV
Micropolitan Statistical Area   
32015   Lander County   Nevada  2766    5,941          
32017   Lincoln County  Nevada  2813    5,405          
32019   Lyon County     Nevada  964     51,327  Fernley, NV Micropolitan
Statistical Area       Reno-Carson City-Fernley, NV Combined Statistical
Area
32021   Mineral County  Nevada  2862    4,653          
32023   Nye County      Nevada  1113    42,963  Pahrump, NV Micropolitan
Statistical Area       Las Vegas-Henderson, NV-AZ Combined Statistical Area
32027   Pershing County         Nevada  2703    6,749          
32029   Storey County   Nevada  2913    3,935   Reno, NV Metropolitan
Statistical Area  Reno-Carson City-Fernley, NV Combined Statistical Area
32031   Washoe County   Nevada  160     429,908         Reno, NV
Metropolitan Statistical Area  Reno-Carson City-Fernley, NV Combined
Statistical Area
32033   White Pine County       Nevada  2440    10,042         
32510   Carson City, Consolidated Municipality of[19]   Nevada  914    
54,838  Carson City, NV Metropolitan Statistical Area   Reno-Carson
City-Fernley, NV Combined Statistical Area
33001   Belknap County  New Hampshire   860     60,327  Laconia, NH
Micropolitan Statistical Area       Boston-Worcester-Providence,
MA-RI-NH-CT Combined Statistical Area
33003   Carroll County  New Hampshire   1019    47,567         
33005   Cheshire County         New Hampshire   712     76,851  Keene,
NH Micropolitan Statistical Area        
33007   Coos County     New Hampshire   1388    32,096  Berlin, NH-VT
Micropolitan Statistical Area    
33009   Grafton County  New Hampshire   641     89,181 
Claremont-Lebanon, NH-VT Micropolitan Statistical Area 
33011   Hillsborough County     New Hampshire   169     402,922        
Manchester-Nashua, NH Metropolitan Statistical Area    
Boston-Worcester-Providence, MA-RI-NH-CT Combined Statistical Area
33013   Merrimack County        New Hampshire   431     146,761        
Concord, NH Micropolitan Statistical Area      
Boston-Worcester-Providence, MA-RI-NH-CT Combined Statistical Area
33015   Rockingham County       New Hampshire   222     297,820        
Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH Metropolitan Statistical Area   
Boston-Worcester-Providence, MA-RI-NH-CT Combined Statistical Area
33017   Strafford County        New Hampshire   494     124,119        
Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH Metropolitan Statistical Area   
Boston-Worcester-Providence, MA-RI-NH-CT Combined Statistical Area
33019   Sullivan County         New Hampshire   1107    43,074 
Claremont-Lebanon, NH-VT Micropolitan Statistical Area 
34001   Atlantic County         New Jersey      240     275,422        
Atlantic City-Hammonton, NJ Metropolitan Statistical Area      
Philadelphia-Reading-Camden, PA-NJ-DE-MD Combined Statistical Area
34003   Bergen County   New Jersey      56      918,888         New
York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ-PA Metropolitan Statistical Area     New
York-Newark, NY-NJ-CT-PA Combined Statistical Area
34005   Burlington County       New Jersey      148     451,336        
Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD Metropolitan Statistical
Area       Philadelphia-Reading-Camden, PA-NJ-DE-MD Combined Statistical
Area
34007   Camden County   New Jersey      127     513,539        
Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD Metropolitan Statistical
Area       Philadelphia-Reading-Camden, PA-NJ-DE-MD Combined Statistical
Area
34009   Cape May County         New Jersey      606     96,304  Ocean
City, NJ Metropolitan Statistical Area    Philadelphia-Reading-Camden,
PA-NJ-DE-MD Combined Statistical Area
34011   Cumberland County       New Jersey      400     157,785        
Vineland-Bridgeton, NJ Metropolitan Statistical Area   
Philadelphia-Reading-Camden, PA-NJ-DE-MD Combined Statistical Area
34013   Essex County    New Jersey      75      787,744         New
York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ-PA Metropolitan Statistical Area     New
York-Newark, NY-NJ-CT-PA Combined Statistical Area
34015   Gloucester County       New Jersey      226     289,586        
Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD Metropolitan Statistical
Area       Philadelphia-Reading-Camden, PA-NJ-DE-MD Combined Statistical
Area
34017   Hudson County   New Jersey      94      652,302         New
York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ-PA Metropolitan Statistical Area     New
York-Newark, NY-NJ-CT-PA Combined Statistical Area
34019   Hunterdon County        New Jersey      486     127,050        
New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ-PA Metropolitan Statistical Area    
New York-Newark, NY-NJ-CT-PA Combined Statistical Area
34021   Mercer County   New Jersey      181     368,303         Trenton,
NJ Metropolitan Statistical Area       New York-Newark, NY-NJ-CT-PA
Combined Statistical Area
34023   Middlesex County        New Jersey      68      823,041        
New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ-PA Metropolitan Statistical Area    
New York-Newark, NY-NJ-CT-PA Combined Statistical Area
34025   Monmouth County         New Jersey      100     629,384        
New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ-PA Metropolitan Statistical Area    
New York-Newark, NY-NJ-CT-PA Combined Statistical Area
34027   Morris County   New Jersey      134     497,999         New
York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ-PA Metropolitan Statistical Area     New
York-Newark, NY-NJ-CT-PA Combined Statistical Area
34029   Ocean County    New Jersey      109     580,470         New
York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ-PA Metropolitan Statistical Area     New
York-Newark, NY-NJ-CT-PA Combined Statistical Area
34031   Passaic County  New Jersey      131     502,885         New
York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ-PA Metropolitan Statistical Area     New
York-Newark, NY-NJ-CT-PA Combined Statistical Area
34033   Salem County    New Jersey      804     65,774 
Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD Metropolitan Statistical
Area       Philadelphia-Reading-Camden, PA-NJ-DE-MD Combined Statistical
Area
34035   Somerset County         New Jersey      198     327,707        
New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ-PA Metropolitan Statistical Area    
New York-Newark, NY-NJ-CT-PA Combined Statistical Area
34037   Sussex County   New Jersey      427     147,442         New
York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ-PA Metropolitan Statistical Area     New
York-Newark, NY-NJ-CT-PA Combined Statistical Area
34039   Union County    New Jersey      118     543,976         New
York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ-PA Metropolitan Statistical Area     New
York-Newark, NY-NJ-CT-PA Combined Statistical Area
34041   Warren County   New Jersey      550     107,653        
Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton, PA-NJ Metropolitan Statistical Area        
New York-Newark, NY-NJ-CT-PA Combined Statistical Area
35001   Bernalillo County       New Mexico      92      673,460        
Albuquerque, NM Metropolitan Statistical Area   Albuquerque-Santa Fe-Las
Vegas, NM Combined Statistical Area
35003   Catron County   New Mexico      2932    3,658          
35005   Chaves County   New Mexico      803     65,784  Roswell, NM
Micropolitan Statistical Area      
35006   Cibola County   New Mexico      1518    27,334  Grants, NM
Micropolitan Statistical Area        Albuquerque-Santa Fe-Las Vegas, NM
Combined Statistical Area
35007   Colfax County   New Mexico      2229    13,223         
35009   Curry County    New Mexico      979     49,938  Clovis, NM
Micropolitan Statistical Area        Clovis-Portales, NM Combined
Statistical Area
35011   De Baca County  New Mexico      3063    1,927          
35013   Doña Ana County         New Mexico      295     214,445        
Las Cruces, NM Metropolitan Statistical Area    El Paso-Las Cruces,
TX-NM Combined Statistical Area
35015   Eddy County     New Mexico      919     54,419 
Carlsbad-Artesia, NM Micropolitan Statistical Area     
35017   Grant County    New Mexico      1436    29,388  Silver City, NM
Micropolitan Statistical Area  
35019   Guadalupe County        New Mexico      2864    4,603          
35021   Harding County  New Mexico      3129    707            
35023   Hidalgo County  New Mexico      2852    4,794          
35025   Lea County      New Mexico      792     66,338  Hobbs, NM
Micropolitan Statistical Area        
35027   Lincoln County  New Mexico      1824    20,309         
35028   Los Alamos County[20]   New Mexico      1912    18,159  Los
Alamos, NM Micropolitan Statistical Area    Albuquerque-Santa Fe-Las
Vegas, NM Combined Statistical Area
35029   Luna County     New Mexico      1607    25,041  Deming, NM
Micropolitan Statistical Area       
35031   McKinley County         New Mexico      744     73,016  Gallup,
NM Micropolitan Statistical Area       
35033   Mora County     New Mexico      2858    4,705          
35035   Otero County    New Mexico      797     66,041  Alamogordo, NM
Micropolitan Statistical Area   
35037   Quay County     New Mexico      2536    8,769          
35039   Rio Arriba County       New Mexico      1170    40,318 
Española, NM Micropolitan Statistical Area      Albuquerque-Santa Fe-Las
Vegas, NM Combined Statistical Area
35041   Roosevelt County        New Mexico      1820    20,419 
Portales, NM Micropolitan Statistical Area      Clovis-Portales, NM
Combined Statistical Area
35043   Sandoval County         New Mexico      460     135,588        
Albuquerque, NM Metropolitan Statistical Area   Albuquerque-Santa Fe-Las
Vegas, NM Combined Statistical Area
35045   San Juan County         New Mexico      481     128,529        
Farmington, NM Metropolitan Statistical Area   
35047   San Miguel County       New Mexico      1454    28,891  Las
Vegas, NM Micropolitan Statistical Area     Albuquerque-Santa Fe-Las
Vegas, NM Combined Statistical Area
35049   Santa Fe County         New Mexico      433     146,375        
Santa Fe, NM Metropolitan Statistical Area      Albuquerque-Santa Fe-Las
Vegas, NM Combined Statistical Area
35051   Sierra County   New Mexico      2304    11,895         
35053   Socorro County  New Mexico      1942    17,603         
35055   Taos County     New Mexico      1361    32,779  Taos, NM
Micropolitan Statistical Area 
35057   Torrance County         New Mexico      2046    16,021 
Albuquerque, NM Metropolitan Statistical Area   Albuquerque-Santa Fe-Las
Vegas, NM Combined Statistical Area
35059   Union County    New Mexico      2873    4,431          
35061   Valencia County         New Mexico      715     76,631 
Albuquerque, NM Metropolitan Statistical Area   Albuquerque-Santa Fe-Las
Vegas, NM Combined Statistical Area
36001   Albany County   New York        212     305,455        
Albany-Schenectady-Troy, NY Metropolitan Statistical Area      
Albany-Schenectady, NY Combined Statistical Area
36003   Allegany County         New York        1005    48,357         
36005   Bronx County    New York        26      1,408,473       New
York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ-PA Metropolitan Statistical Area     New
York-Newark, NY-NJ-CT-PA Combined Statistical Area
36007   Broome County   New York        324     198,060        
Binghamton, NY Metropolitan Statistical Area   
36009   Cattaraugus County      New York        691     79,458  Olean,
NY Micropolitan Statistical Area         Buffalo-Cheektowaga, NY
Combined Statistical Area
36011   Cayuga County   New York        690     79,552  Auburn, NY
Micropolitan Statistical Area        Syracuse-Auburn, NY Combined
Statistical Area
36013   Chautauqua County       New York        469     133,539        
Jamestown-Dunkirk-Fredonia, NY Micropolitan Statistical Area   
36015   Chemung County  New York        643     88,911  Elmira, NY
Metropolitan Statistical Area        Elmira-Corning, NY Combined
Statistical Area
36017   Chenango County         New York        980     49,933         
36019   Clinton County  New York        680     81,654  Plattsburgh, NY
Micropolitan Statistical Area  
36021   Columbia County         New York        837     62,499  Hudson,
NY Micropolitan Statistical Area        Albany-Schenectady, NY Combined
Statistical Area
36023   Cortland County         New York        992     49,474 
Cortland, NY Micropolitan Statistical Area      Ithaca-Cortland, NY
Combined Statistical Area
36025   Delaware County         New York        1023    47,276         
36027   Dutchess County         New York        223     297,322        
New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ-PA Metropolitan Statistical Area    
New York-Newark, NY-NJ-CT-PA Combined Statistical Area
36029   Erie County     New York        54      919,086        
Buffalo-Cheektowaga-Niagara Falls, NY Metropolitan Statistical Area    
Buffalo-Cheektowaga, NY Combined Statistical Area
36031   Essex County    New York        1196    38,961         
36033   Franklin County         New York        959     51,795  Malone,
NY Micropolitan Statistical Area       
36035   Fulton County   New York        913     54,925  Gloversville, NY
Micropolitan Statistical Area  Albany-Schenectady, NY Combined
Statistical Area
36037   Genesee County  New York        865     59,977  Batavia, NY
Micropolitan Statistical Area       Rochester-Batavia-Seneca Falls, NY
Combined Statistical Area
36039   Greene County   New York        1003    48,673         
36041   Hamilton County         New York        2854    4,778          
36043   Herkimer County         New York        816     64,508 
Utica-Rome, NY Metropolitan Statistical Area   
36045   Jefferson County        New York        508     120,262        
Watertown-Fort Drum, NY Metropolitan Statistical Area  
36047   Kings County    New York        8       2,565,635       New
York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ-PA Metropolitan Statistical Area     New
York-Newark, NY-NJ-CT-PA Combined Statistical Area
36049   Lewis County    New York        1522    27,224         
36051   Livingston County       New York        814     64,810 
Rochester, NY Metropolitan Statistical Area     Rochester-Batavia-Seneca
Falls, NY Combined Statistical Area
36053   Madison County  New York        747     72,382  Syracuse, NY
Metropolitan Statistical Area      Syracuse-Auburn, NY Combined
Statistical Area
36055   Monroe County   New York        79      747,813        
Rochester, NY Metropolitan Statistical Area     Rochester-Batavia-Seneca
Falls, NY Combined Statistical Area
36057   Montgomery County       New York        978     49,941 
Amsterdam, NY Micropolitan Statistical Area     Albany-Schenectady, NY
Combined Statistical Area
36059   Nassau County   New York        28      1,349,233       New
York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ-PA Metropolitan Statistical Area     New
York-Newark, NY-NJ-CT-PA Combined Statistical Area
36061   New York County         New York        20      1,619,090      
New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ-PA Metropolitan Statistical Area    
New York-Newark, NY-NJ-CT-PA Combined Statistical Area
36063   Niagara County  New York        292     215,124        
Buffalo-Cheektowaga-Niagara Falls, NY Metropolitan Statistical Area    
Buffalo-Cheektowaga, NY Combined Statistical Area
36065   Oneida County   New York        277     233,556        
Utica-Rome, NY Metropolitan Statistical Area   
36067   Onondaga County         New York        143     466,852        
Syracuse, NY Metropolitan Statistical Area      Syracuse-Auburn, NY
Combined Statistical Area
36069   Ontario County  New York        545     108,519        
Rochester, NY Metropolitan Statistical Area     Rochester-Batavia-Seneca
Falls, NY Combined Statistical Area
36071   Orange County   New York        177     374,512         New
York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ-PA Metropolitan Statistical Area     New
York-Newark, NY-NJ-CT-PA Combined Statistical Area
36073   Orleans County  New York        1117    42,836  Rochester, NY
Metropolitan Statistical Area     Rochester-Batavia-Seneca Falls, NY
Combined Statistical Area
36075   Oswego County   New York        505     121,700        
Syracuse, NY Metropolitan Statistical Area      Syracuse-Auburn, NY
Combined Statistical Area
36077   Otsego County   New York        842     61,709  Oneonta, NY
Micropolitan Statistical Area      
36079   Putnam County   New York        591     99,607  New
York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ-PA Metropolitan Statistical Area     New
York-Newark, NY-NJ-CT-PA Combined Statistical Area
36081   Queens County   New York        10      2,272,771       New
York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ-PA Metropolitan Statistical Area     New
York-Newark, NY-NJ-CT-PA Combined Statistical Area
36083   Rensselaer County       New York        394     159,835        
Albany-Schenectady-Troy, NY Metropolitan Statistical Area      
Albany-Schenectady, NY Combined Statistical Area
36085   Richmond County         New York        140     470,728        
New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ-PA Metropolitan Statistical Area    
New York-Newark, NY-NJ-CT-PA Combined Statistical Area
36087   Rockland County         New York        206     317,757        
New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ-PA Metropolitan Statistical Area    
New York-Newark, NY-NJ-CT-PA Combined Statistical Area
36089   St. Lawrence County     New York        535     112,232        
Ogdensburg-Massena, NY Micropolitan Statistical Area   
36091   Saratoga County         New York        284     222,133        
Albany-Schenectady-Troy, NY Metropolitan Statistical Area      
Albany-Schenectady, NY Combined Statistical Area
36093   Schenectady County      New York        407     155,124        
Albany-Schenectady-Troy, NY Metropolitan Statistical Area      
Albany-Schenectady, NY Combined Statistical Area
36095   Schoharie County        New York        1387    32,099 
Albany-Schenectady-Troy, NY Metropolitan Statistical Area      
Albany-Schenectady, NY Combined Statistical Area
36097   Schuyler County         New York        1895    18,514         
36099   Seneca County   New York        1295    35,305  Seneca Falls, NY
Micropolitan Statistical Area  Rochester-Batavia-Seneca Falls, NY
Combined Statistical Area
36101   Steuben County  New York        592     99,063  Corning, NY
Micropolitan Statistical Area       Elmira-Corning, NY Combined
Statistical Area
36103   Suffolk County  New York        24      1,499,273       New
York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ-PA Metropolitan Statistical Area     New
York-Newark, NY-NJ-CT-PA Combined Statistical Area
36105   Sullivan County         New York        714     76,793         
36107   Tioga County    New York        971     50,478  Binghamton, NY
Metropolitan Statistical Area   
36109   Tompkins County         New York        570     102,554        
Ithaca, NY Metropolitan Statistical Area        Ithaca-Cortland, NY
Combined Statistical Area
36111   Ulster County   New York        347     181,791        
Kingston, NY Metropolitan Statistical Area      New York-Newark,
NY-NJ-CT-PA Combined Statistical Area
36113   Warren County   New York        807     65,538  Glens Falls, NY
Metropolitan Statistical Area   Albany-Schenectady, NY Combined
Statistical Area
36115   Washington County       New York        827     62,934  Glens
Falls, NY Metropolitan Statistical Area   Albany-Schenectady, NY
Combined Statistical Area
36117   Wayne County    New York        620     92,962  Rochester, NY
Metropolitan Statistical Area     Rochester-Batavia-Seneca Falls, NY
Combined Statistical Area
36119   Westchester County      New York        46      961,670        
New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ-PA Metropolitan Statistical Area    
New York-Newark, NY-NJ-CT-PA Combined Statistical Area
36121   Wyoming County  New York        1131    41,892         
36123   Yates County    New York        1597    25,344  Rochester, NY
Metropolitan Statistical Area     Rochester-Batavia-Seneca Falls, NY
Combined Statistical Area
37001   Alamance County         North Carolina  410     153,920        
Burlington, NC Metropolitan Statistical Area   
Greensboro–Winston-Salem–High Point, NC Combined Statistical Area
37003   Alexander County        North Carolina  1252    36,853 
Hickory-Lenoir-Morganton, NC Metropolitan Statistical Area     
Hickory-Lenoir, NC Combined Statistical Area
37005   Alleghany County        North Carolina  2365    10,927         
37007   Anson County    North Carolina  1547    26,351         
37009   Ashe County     North Carolina  1527    27,097         
37011   Avery County    North Carolina  1939    17,635         
37013   Beaufort County         North Carolina  1020    47,507 
Washington, NC Micropolitan Statistical Area    Greenville-Washington,
NC Combined Statistical Area
37015   Bertie County   North Carolina  1801    20,653         
37017   Bladen County   North Carolina  1302    34,915         
37019   Brunswick County        North Carolina  534     112,257        
Myrtle Beach-Conway-North Myrtle Beach, SC-NC Metropolitan Statistical
Area     Myrtle Beach-Conway, SC-NC Combined Statistical Area
37021   Buncombe County         North Carolina  268     244,490        
Asheville, NC Metropolitan Statistical Area     Asheville-Brevard, NC
Combined Statistical Area
37023   Burke County    North Carolina  634     90,505 
Hickory-Lenoir-Morganton, NC Metropolitan Statistical Area     
Hickory-Lenoir, NC Combined Statistical Area
37025   Cabarrus County         North Carolina  342     184,498        
Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia, NC-SC Metropolitan Statistical Area        
Charlotte-Concord, NC-SC Combined Statistical Area
37027   Caldwell County         North Carolina  676     81,930 
Hickory-Lenoir-Morganton, NC Metropolitan Statistical Area     
Hickory-Lenoir, NC Combined Statistical Area
37029   Camden County   North Carolina  2436    10,090  Elizabeth City,
NC Micropolitan Statistical Area        Virginia Beach-Norfolk, VA-NC
Combined Statistical Area
37031   Carteret County         North Carolina  783     67,632  Morehead
City, NC Micropolitan Statistical Area         New Bern-Morehead City,
NC Combined Statistical Area
37033   Caswell County  North Carolina  1680    23,217         
37035   Catawba County  North Carolina  408     154,339        
Hickory-Lenoir-Morganton, NC Metropolitan Statistical Area     
Hickory-Lenoir, NC Combined Statistical Area
37037   Chatham County  North Carolina  799     65,976  Durham-Chapel
Hill, NC Metropolitan Statistical Area    Raleigh-Durham-Chapel Hill, NC
Combined Statistical Area
37039   Cherokee County         North Carolina  1530    26,992         
37041   Chowan County   North Carolina  2124    14,772         
37043   Clay County     North Carolina  2387    10,618         
37045   Cleveland County        North Carolina  600     97,474  Shelby,
NC Micropolitan Statistical Area        Charlotte-Concord, NC-SC
Combined Statistical Area
37047   Columbus County         North Carolina  885     57,638         
37049   Craven County   North Carolina  562     104,770         New
Bern, NC Metropolitan Statistical Area      New Bern-Morehead City, NC
Combined Statistical Area
37051   Cumberland County       North Carolina  200     324,049        
Fayetteville, NC Metropolitan Statistical Area 
Fayetteville-Lumberton-Laurinburg, NC Combined Statistical Area
37053   Currituck County        North Carolina  1640    24,077  Virginia
Beach-Norfolk-Newport News, VA-NC Metropolitan Statistical Area       
Virginia Beach-Norfolk, VA-NC Combined Statistical Area
37055   Dare County     North Carolina  1310    34,573  Kill Devil
Hills, NC Micropolitan Statistical Area      Virginia Beach-Norfolk,
VA-NC Combined Statistical Area
37057   Davidson County         North Carolina  383     163,260        
Winston-Salem, NC Metropolitan Statistical Area        
Greensboro–Winston-Salem–High Point, NC Combined Statistical Area
37059   Davie County    North Carolina  1142    41,433  Winston-Salem,
NC Metropolitan Statistical Area         Greensboro–Winston-Salem–High
Point, NC Combined Statistical Area
37061   Duplin County   North Carolina  864     60,033         
37063   Durham County   North Carolina  238     279,641        
Durham-Chapel Hill, NC Metropolitan Statistical Area   
Raleigh-Durham-Chapel Hill, NC Combined Statistical Area
37065   Edgecombe County        North Carolina  904     55,954  Rocky
Mount, NC Metropolitan Statistical Area   Rocky Mount-Wilson-Roanoke
Rapids, NC Combined Statistical Area
37067   Forsyth County  North Carolina  186     358,137        
Winston-Salem, NC Metropolitan Statistical Area        
Greensboro–Winston-Salem–High Point, NC Combined Statistical Area
37069   Franklin County         North Carolina  845     61,475  Raleigh,
NC Metropolitan Statistical Area       Raleigh-Durham-Chapel Hill, NC
Combined Statistical Area
37071   Gaston County   North Carolina  303     208,049        
Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia, NC-SC Metropolitan Statistical Area        
Charlotte-Concord, NC-SC Combined Statistical Area
37073   Gates County    North Carolina  2306    11,869  Virginia
Beach-Norfolk-Newport News, VA-NC Metropolitan Statistical Area       
Virginia Beach-Norfolk, VA-NC Combined Statistical Area
37075   Graham County   North Carolina  2548    8,700          
37077   Granville County        North Carolina  857     60,436  Oxford,
NC Micropolitan Statistical Area        Raleigh-Durham-Chapel Hill, NC
Combined Statistical Area
37079   Greene County   North Carolina  1759    21,429         
37081   Guilford County         North Carolina  132     500,879        
Greensboro-High Point, NC Metropolitan Statistical Area        
Greensboro–Winston-Salem–High Point, NC Combined Statistical Area
37083   Halifax County  North Carolina  925     54,006  Roanoke Rapids,
NC Micropolitan Statistical Area        Rocky Mount-Wilson-Roanoke
Rapids, NC Combined Statistical Area
37085   Harnett County  North Carolina  502     122,135         Dunn, NC
Micropolitan Statistical Area  Raleigh-Durham-Chapel Hill, NC Combined
Statistical Area
37087   Haywood County  North Carolina  877     58,908  Asheville, NC
Metropolitan Statistical Area     Asheville-Brevard, NC Combined
Statistical Area
37089   Henderson County        North Carolina  547     108,266        
Asheville, NC Metropolitan Statistical Area     Asheville-Brevard, NC
Combined Statistical Area
37091   Hertford County         North Carolina  1628    24,438         
37093   Hoke County     North Carolina  970     50,536  Fayetteville, NC
Metropolitan Statistical Area  Fayetteville-Lumberton-Laurinburg, NC
Combined Statistical Area
37095   Hyde County     North Carolina  2776    5,859          
37097   Iredell County  North Carolina  385     162,708        
Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia, NC-SC Metropolitan Statistical Area        
Charlotte-Concord, NC-SC Combined Statistical Area
37099   Jackson County  North Carolina  1167    40,448  Cullowhee, NC
Micropolitan Statistical Area    
37101   Johnston County         North Carolina  358     174,938        
Raleigh, NC Metropolitan Statistical Area       Raleigh-Durham-Chapel
Hill, NC Combined Statistical Area
37103   Jones County    North Carolina  2420    10,275  New Bern, NC
Metropolitan Statistical Area      New Bern-Morehead City, NC Combined
Statistical Area
37105   Lee County      North Carolina  867     59,715  Sanford, NC
Micropolitan Statistical Area       Raleigh-Durham-Chapel Hill, NC
Combined Statistical Area
37107   Lenoir County   North Carolina  873     59,227  Kinston, NC
Micropolitan Statistical Area      
37109   Lincoln County  North Carolina  692     79,313 
Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia, NC-SC Metropolitan Statistical Area        
Charlotte-Concord, NC-SC Combined Statistical Area
37111   McDowell County         North Carolina  1068    44,998  Marion,
NC Micropolitan Statistical Area        Hickory-Lenoir, NC Combined
Statistical Area
37113   Macon County    North Carolina  1329    33,869         
37115   Madison County  North Carolina  1793    20,742  Asheville, NC
Metropolitan Statistical Area     Asheville-Brevard, NC Combined
Statistical Area
37117   Martin County   North Carolina  1645    23,961         
37119   Mecklenburg County      North Carolina  45      969,031        
Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia, NC-SC Metropolitan Statistical Area        
Charlotte-Concord, NC-SC Combined Statistical Area
37121   Mitchell County         North Carolina  2084    15,368         
37123   Montgomery County       North Carolina  1505    27,668         
37125   Moore County    North Carolina  635     90,302 
Pinehurst-Southern Pines, NC Micropolitan Statistical Area     
37127   Nash County     North Carolina  608     95,708  Rocky Mount, NC
Metropolitan Statistical Area   Rocky Mount-Wilson-Roanoke Rapids, NC
Combined Statistical Area
37129   New Hanover County      North Carolina  299     209,234        
Wilmington, NC Metropolitan Statistical Area   
37131   Northampton County      North Carolina  1760    21,428  Roanoke
Rapids, NC Micropolitan Statistical Area        Rocky
Mount-Wilson-Roanoke Rapids, NC Combined Statistical Area
37133   Onslow County   North Carolina  344     183,263        
Jacksonville, NC Metropolitan Statistical Area 
37135   Orange County   North Carolina  453     137,941        
Durham-Chapel Hill, NC Metropolitan Statistical Area   
Raleigh-Durham-Chapel Hill, NC Combined Statistical Area
37137   Pamlico County  North Carolina  2236    13,074  New Bern, NC
Metropolitan Statistical Area      New Bern-Morehead City, NC Combined
Statistical Area
37139   Pasquotank County       North Carolina  1165    40,591 
Elizabeth City, NC Micropolitan Statistical Area        Virginia
Beach-Norfolk, VA-NC Combined Statistical Area
37141   Pender County   North Carolina  922     54,195  Wilmington, NC
Metropolitan Statistical Area   
37143   Perquimans County       North Carolina  2211    13,563 
Elizabeth City, NC Micropolitan Statistical Area        Virginia
Beach-Norfolk, VA-NC Combined Statistical Area
37145   Person County   North Carolina  1192    39,268  Durham-Chapel
Hill, NC Metropolitan Statistical Area    Raleigh-Durham-Chapel Hill, NC
Combined Statistical Area
37147   Pitt County     North Carolina  361     172,554        
Greenville, NC Metropolitan Statistical Area    Greenville-Washington,
NC Combined Statistical Area
37149   Polk County     North Carolina  1827    20,271         
37151   Randolph County         North Carolina  442     142,466        
Greensboro-High Point, NC Metropolitan Statistical Area        
Greensboro–Winston-Salem–High Point, NC Combined Statistical Area
37153   Richmond County         North Carolina  1037    46,627 
Rockingham, NC Micropolitan Statistical Area   
37155   Robeson County  North Carolina  461     135,496        
Lumberton, NC Micropolitan Statistical Area    
Fayetteville-Lumberton-Laurinburg, NC Combined Statistical Area
37157   Rockingham County       North Carolina  623     92,720 
Greensboro-High Point, NC Metropolitan Statistical Area        
Greensboro–Winston-Salem–High Point, NC Combined Statistical Area
37159   Rowan County    North Carolina  451     138,180        
Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia, NC-SC Metropolitan Statistical Area        
Charlotte-Concord, NC-SC Combined Statistical Area
37161   Rutherford County       North Carolina  786     67,323  Forest
City, NC Micropolitan Statistical Area  
37163   Sampson County  North Carolina  821     63,949         
37165   Scotland County         North Carolina  1274    36,094 
Laurinburg, NC Micropolitan Statistical Area   
Fayetteville-Lumberton-Laurinburg, NC Combined Statistical Area
37167   Stanly County   North Carolina  853     60,576  Albemarle, NC
Micropolitan Statistical Area     Charlotte-Concord, NC-SC Combined
Statistical Area
37169   Stokes County   North Carolina  1031    46,783  Winston-Salem,
NC Metropolitan Statistical Area         Greensboro–Winston-Salem–High
Point, NC Combined Statistical Area
37171   Surry County    North Carolina  740     73,561  Mount Airy, NC
Micropolitan Statistical Area    Greensboro–Winston-Salem–High Point, NC
Combined Statistical Area
37173   Swain County    North Carolina  2166    14,141         
37175   Transylvania County     North Carolina  1360    32,849  Brevard,
NC Micropolitan Statistical Area       Asheville-Brevard, NC Combined
Statistical Area
37177   Tyrrell County  North Carolina  2881    4,338   Kill Devil
Hills, NC Micropolitan Statistical Area      Virginia Beach-Norfolk,
VA-NC Combined Statistical Area
37179   Union County    North Carolina  302     208,520        
Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia, NC-SC Metropolitan Statistical Area        
Charlotte-Concord, NC-SC Combined Statistical Area
37181   Vance County    North Carolina  1065    45,132  Henderson, NC
Micropolitan Statistical Area     Raleigh-Durham-Chapel Hill, NC
Combined Statistical Area
37183   Wake County     North Carolina  48      952,151         Raleigh,
NC Metropolitan Statistical Area       Raleigh-Durham-Chapel Hill, NC
Combined Statistical Area
37185   Warren County   North Carolina  1807    20,576         
37187   Washington County       North Carolina  2258    12,736         
37189   Watauga County  North Carolina  958     51,871  Boone, NC
Micropolitan Statistical Area        
37191   Wayne County    North Carolina  492     124,246        
Goldsboro, NC Metropolitan Statistical Area    
37193   Wilkes County   North Carolina  767     69,306  North
Wilkesboro, NC Micropolitan Statistical Area     
37195   Wilson County   North Carolina  677     81,867  Wilson, NC
Micropolitan Statistical Area        Rocky Mount-Wilson-Roanoke Rapids,
NC Combined Statistical Area
37197   Yadkin County   North Carolina  1218    38,084  Winston-Salem,
NC Metropolitan Statistical Area         Greensboro–Winston-Salem–High
Point, NC Combined Statistical Area
37199   Yancey County   North Carolina  1940    17,630         
38001   Adams County    North Dakota    3027    2,311          
38003   Barnes County   North Dakota    2356    11,015         
38005   Benson County   North Dakota    2702    6,760          
38007   Billings County         North Dakota    3113    905            
38009   Bottineau County        North Dakota    2717    6,579          
38011   Bowman County   North Dakota    2960    3,202          
38013   Burke County    North Dakota    3040    2,171          
38015   Burleigh County         North Dakota    659     85,774 
Bismarck, ND Metropolitan Statistical Area     
38017   Cass County     North Dakota    403     156,157         Fargo,
ND-MN Metropolitan Statistical Area      Fargo-Wahpeton, ND-MN Combined
Statistical Area
38019   Cavalier County         North Dakota    2912    3,948          
38021   Dickey County   North Dakota    2822    5,268          
38023   Divide County   North Dakota    3034    2,228          
38025   Dunn County     North Dakota    2910    3,967          
38027   Eddy County     North Dakota    3019    2,368          
38029   Emmons County   North Dakota    2941    3,491          
38031   Foster County   North Dakota    2947    3,392          
38033   Golden Valley County    North Dakota    3070    1,804          
38035   Grand Forks County      North Dakota    784     67,472  Grand
Forks, ND-MN Metropolitan Statistical Area       
38037   Grant County    North Dakota    3022    2,333          
38039   Griggs County   North Dakota    3020    2,362          
38041   Hettinger County        North Dakota    3005    2,553          
38043   Kidder County   North Dakota    3012    2,426          
38045   LaMoure County  North Dakota    2893    4,114          
38047   Logan County    North Dakota    3064    1,924          
38049   McHenry County  North Dakota    2780    5,789   Minot, ND
Micropolitan Statistical Area        
38051   McIntosh County         North Dakota    2993    2,751          
38053   McKenzie County         North Dakota    2600    7,987          
38055   McLean County   North Dakota    2493    9,309          
38057   Mercer County   North Dakota    2565    8,486          
38059   Morton County   North Dakota    1490    28,101  Bismarck, ND
Metropolitan Statistical Area     
38061   Mountrail County        North Dakota    2541    8,734          
38063   Nelson County   North Dakota    2971    3,080          
38065   Oliver County   North Dakota    3069    1,838   Bismarck, ND
Metropolitan Statistical Area     
38067   Pembina County  North Dakota    2655    7,271          
38069   Pierce County   North Dakota    2871    4,457          
38071   Ramsey County   North Dakota    2325    11,536         
38073   Ransom County   North Dakota    2810    5,444          
38075   Renville County         North Dakota    3004    2,559   Minot,
ND Micropolitan Statistical Area        
38077   Richland County         North Dakota    2029    16,217 
Wahpeton, ND-MN Micropolitan Statistical Area   Fargo-Wahpeton, ND-MN
Combined Statistical Area
38079   Rolette County  North Dakota    2144    14,382         
38081   Sargent County  North Dakota    2916    3,896          
38083   Sheridan County         North Dakota    3097    1,266          
38085   Sioux County    North Dakota    2879    4,347   Bismarck, ND
Metropolitan Statistical Area     
38087   Slope County    North Dakota    3124    758            
38089   Stark County    North Dakota    1537    26,771  Dickinson, ND
Micropolitan Statistical Area    
38091   Steele County   North Dakota    3055    1,989          
38093   Stutsman County         North Dakota    1781    20,934 
Jamestown, ND Micropolitan Statistical Area    
38095   Towner County   North Dakota    3026    2,318          
38097   Traill County   North Dakota    2597    8,072          
38099   Walsh County    North Dakota    2354    11,046         
38101   Ward County     North Dakota    815     64,798  Minot, ND
Micropolitan Statistical Area        
38103   Wells County    North Dakota    2884    4,271          
38105   Williams County         North Dakota    1539    26,697 
Williston, ND Micropolitan Statistical Area    
39001   Adams County    Ohio    1477    28,350         
39003   Allen County    Ohio    561     105,141         Lima, OH
Metropolitan Statistical Area  Lima-Van Wert-Celina, OH Combined
Statistical Area
39005   Ashland County  Ohio    940     52,962  Ashland, OH Micropolitan
Statistical Area       Mansfield-Ashland-Bucyrus, OH Combined
Statistical Area
39007   Ashtabula County        Ohio    585     100,389        
Ashtabula, OH Micropolitan Statistical Area     Cleveland-Akron-Canton,
OH Combined Statistical Area
39009   Athens County   Ohio    818     64,304  Athens, OH Micropolitan
Statistical Area       
39011   Auglaize County         Ohio    1051    45,831  Wapakoneta, OH
Micropolitan Statistical Area    Lima-Van Wert-Celina, OH Combined
Statistical Area
39013   Belmont County  Ohio    763     69,671  Wheeling, WV-OH
Metropolitan Statistical Area  
39015   Brown County    Ohio    1077    44,381  Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN
Metropolitan Statistical Area      Cincinnati-Wilmington-Maysville,
OH-KY-IN Combined Statistical Area
39017   Butler County   Ohio    178     370,589         Cincinnati,
OH-KY-IN Metropolitan Statistical Area     
Cincinnati-Wilmington-Maysville, OH-KY-IN Combined Statistical Area
39019   Carroll County  Ohio    1463    28,587  Canton-Massillon, OH
Metropolitan Statistical Area      Cleveland-Akron-Canton, OH Combined
Statistical Area
39021   Champaign County        Ohio    1180    39,565  Urbana, OH
Micropolitan Statistical Area        Dayton-Springfield-Sidney, OH
Combined Statistical Area
39023   Clark County    Ohio    454     137,206         Springfield, OH
Metropolitan Statistical Area   Dayton-Springfield-Sidney, OH Combined
Statistical Area
39025   Clermont County         Ohio    319     199,085        
Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN Metropolitan Statistical Area     
Cincinnati-Wilmington-Maysville, OH-KY-IN Combined Statistical Area
39027   Clinton County  Ohio    1132    41,886  Wilmington, OH
Micropolitan Statistical Area    Cincinnati-Wilmington-Maysville,
OH-KY-IN Combined Statistical Area
39029   Columbiana County       Ohio    560     106,507         Salem,
OH Micropolitan Statistical Area         Youngstown-Warren, OH-PA
Combined Statistical Area
39031   Coshocton County        Ohio    1253    36,779  Coshocton, OH
Micropolitan Statistical Area    
39033   Crawford County         Ohio    1116    42,849  Bucyrus, OH
Micropolitan Statistical Area       Mansfield-Ashland-Bucyrus, OH
Combined Statistical Area
39035   Cuyahoga County         Ohio    30      1,265,111      
Cleveland-Elyria, OH Metropolitan Statistical Area     
Cleveland-Akron-Canton, OH Combined Statistical Area
39037   Darke County    Ohio    946     52,507  Greenville, OH
Micropolitan Statistical Area    Dayton-Springfield-Sidney, OH Combined
Statistical Area
39039   Defiance County         Ohio    1205    38,677  Defiance, OH
Micropolitan Statistical Area     
39041   Delaware County         Ohio    348     181,061        
Columbus, OH Metropolitan Statistical Area     
Columbus-Marion-Zanesville, OH Combined Statistical Area
39043   Erie County     Ohio    717     76,398  Sandusky, OH
Micropolitan Statistical Area      Cleveland-Akron-Canton, OH Combined
Statistical Area
39045   Fairfield County        Ohio    425     147,474        
Columbus, OH Metropolitan Statistical Area     
Columbus-Marion-Zanesville, OH Combined Statistical Area
39047   Fayette County  Ohio    1455    28,880  Washington Court House,
OH Micropolitan Statistical Area        Columbus-Marion-Zanesville, OH
Combined Statistical Area
39049   Franklin County         Ohio    34      1,195,537      
Columbus, OH Metropolitan Statistical Area     
Columbus-Marion-Zanesville, OH Combined Statistical Area
39051   Fulton County   Ohio    1122    42,513  Toledo, OH Metropolitan
Statistical Area        Toledo-Port Clinton, OH Combined Statistical Area
39053   Gallia County   Ohio    1416    30,708  Point Pleasant, WV-OH
Micropolitan Statistical Area    
39055   Geauga County   Ohio    618     93,680  Cleveland-Elyria, OH
Metropolitan Statistical Area      Cleveland-Akron-Canton, OH Combined
Statistical Area
39057   Greene County   Ohio    382     163,587         Dayton, OH
Metropolitan Statistical Area        Dayton-Springfield-Sidney, OH
Combined Statistical Area
39059   Guernsey County         Ohio    1175    39,817  Cambridge, OH
Micropolitan Statistical Area     Columbus-Marion-Zanesville, OH
Combined Statistical Area
39061   Hamilton County         Ohio    74      802,038        
Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN Metropolitan Statistical Area     
Cincinnati-Wilmington-Maysville, OH-KY-IN Combined Statistical Area
39063   Hancock County  Ohio    722     75,671  Findlay, OH Micropolitan
Statistical Area       Findlay-Tiffin, OH Combined Statistical Area
39065   Hardin County   Ohio    1398    31,627         
39067   Harrison County         Ohio    2062    15,714         
39069   Henry County    Ohio    1491    28,045         
39071   Highland County         Ohio    1111    42,998         
39073   Hocking County  Ohio    1440    29,273  Columbus, OH
Metropolitan Statistical Area      Columbus-Marion-Zanesville, OH
Combined Statistical Area
39075   Holmes County   Ohio    1110    43,025         
39077   Huron County    Ohio    872     59,280  Norwalk, OH Micropolitan
Statistical Area       Cleveland-Akron-Canton, OH Combined Statistical Area
39079   Jackson County  Ohio    1356    32,954  Jackson, OH Micropolitan
Statistical Area      
39081   Jefferson County        Ohio    777     68,389 
Weirton-Steubenville, WV-OH Metropolitan Statistical Area      
Pittsburgh-New Castle-Weirton, PA-OH-WV Combined Statistical Area
39083   Knox County     Ohio    852     60,705  Mount Vernon, OH
Micropolitan Statistical Area  Columbus-Marion-Zanesville, OH Combined
Statistical Area
39085   Lake County     Ohio    280     229,582        
Cleveland-Elyria, OH Metropolitan Statistical Area     
Cleveland-Akron-Canton, OH Combined Statistical Area
39087   Lawrence County         Ohio    839     62,109 
Huntington-Ashland, WV-KY-OH Metropolitan Statistical Area     
Charleston-Huntington-Ashland, WV-OH-KY Combined Statistical Area
39089   Licking County  Ohio    374     167,537         Columbus, OH
Metropolitan Statistical Area      Columbus-Marion-Zanesville, OH
Combined Statistical Area
39091   Logan County    Ohio    1058    45,474  Bellefontaine, OH
Micropolitan Statistical Area         Columbus-Marion-Zanesville, OH
Combined Statistical Area
39093   Lorain County   Ohio    216     301,478        
Cleveland-Elyria, OH Metropolitan Statistical Area     
Cleveland-Akron-Canton, OH Combined Statistical Area
39095   Lucas County    Ohio    154     437,998         Toledo, OH
Metropolitan Statistical Area        Toledo-Port Clinton, OH Combined
Statistical Area
39097   Madison County  Ohio    1108    43,053  Columbus, OH
Metropolitan Statistical Area      Columbus-Marion-Zanesville, OH
Combined Statistical Area
39099   Mahoning County         Ohio    275     235,145        
Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA Metropolitan Statistical Area        
Youngstown-Warren, OH-PA Combined Statistical Area
39101   Marion County   Ohio    793     66,238  Marion, OH Micropolitan
Statistical Area        Columbus-Marion-Zanesville, OH Combined
Statistical Area
39103   Medina County   Ohio    359     173,684        
Cleveland-Elyria, OH Metropolitan Statistical Area     
Cleveland-Akron-Canton, OH Combined Statistical Area
39105   Meigs County    Ohio    1659    23,593         
39107   Mercer County   Ohio    1156    40,875  Celina, OH Micropolitan
Statistical Area        Lima-Van Wert-Celina, OH Combined Statistical Area
39109   Miami County    Ohio    568     103,060         Dayton, OH
Metropolitan Statistical Area        Dayton-Springfield-Sidney, OH
Combined Statistical Area
39111   Monroe County   Ohio    2138    14,549         
39113   Montgomery County       Ohio    121     534,325         Dayton,
OH Metropolitan Statistical Area        Dayton-Springfield-Sidney, OH
Combined Statistical Area
39115   Morgan County   Ohio    2115    14,911         
39117   Morrow County   Ohio    1301    34,938  Columbus, OH
Metropolitan Statistical Area      Columbus-Marion-Zanesville, OH
Combined Statistical Area
39119   Muskingum County        Ohio    656     85,950  Zanesville, OH
Micropolitan Statistical Area    Columbus-Marion-Zanesville, OH Combined
Statistical Area
39121   Noble County    Ohio    2134    14,579         
39123   Ottawa County   Ohio    1144    41,339  Port Clinton, OH
Micropolitan Statistical Area  Toledo-Port Clinton, OH Combined
Statistical Area
39125   Paulding County         Ohio    1863    19,295         
39127   Perry County    Ohio    1276    36,015  Columbus, OH
Metropolitan Statistical Area      Columbus-Marion-Zanesville, OH
Combined Statistical Area
39129   Pickaway County         Ohio    900     56,399  Columbus, OH
Metropolitan Statistical Area      Columbus-Marion-Zanesville, OH
Combined Statistical Area
39131   Pike County     Ohio    1469    28,480         
39133   Portage County  Ohio    389     161,451         Akron, OH
Metropolitan Statistical Area         Cleveland-Akron-Canton, OH
Combined Statistical Area
39135   Preble County   Ohio    1132    41,886         
39137   Putnam County   Ohio    1322    34,198         
39139   Richland County         Ohio    497     122,673        
Mansfield, OH Metropolitan Statistical Area    
Mansfield-Ashland-Bucyrus, OH Combined Statistical Area
39141   Ross County     Ohio    705     77,429  Chillicothe, OH
Micropolitan Statistical Area   Columbus-Marion-Zanesville, OH Combined
Statistical Area
39143   Sandusky County         Ohio    855     60,510  Fremont, OH
Micropolitan Statistical Area      
39145   Scioto County   Ohio    701     78,477  Portsmouth, OH
Micropolitan Statistical Area    Charleston-Huntington-Ashland, WV-OH-KY
Combined Statistical Area
39147   Seneca County   Ohio    902     56,018  Tiffin, OH Micropolitan
Statistical Area        Findlay-Tiffin, OH Combined Statistical Area
39149   Shelby County   Ohio    996     49,167  Sidney, OH Micropolitan
Statistical Area        Dayton-Springfield-Sidney, OH Combined
Statistical Area
39151   Stark County    Ohio    176     374,868        
Canton-Massillon, OH Metropolitan Statistical Area     
Cleveland-Akron-Canton, OH Combined Statistical Area
39153   Summit County   Ohio    119     540,811         Akron, OH
Metropolitan Statistical Area         Cleveland-Akron-Canton, OH
Combined Statistical Area
39155   Trumbull County         Ohio    304     207,406        
Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA Metropolitan Statistical Area        
Youngstown-Warren, OH-PA Combined Statistical Area
39157   Tuscarawas County       Ohio    627     92,392  New
Philadelphia-Dover, OH Micropolitan Statistical Area       
Cleveland-Akron-Canton, OH Combined Statistical Area
39159   Union County    Ohio    944     52,715  Columbus, OH
Metropolitan Statistical Area      Columbus-Marion-Zanesville, OH
Combined Statistical Area
39161   Van Wert County         Ohio    1458    28,744  Van Wert, OH
Micropolitan Statistical Area      Lima-Van Wert-Celina, OH Combined
Statistical Area
39163   Vinton County   Ohio    2227    13,239         
39165   Warren County   Ohio    289     217,241         Cincinnati,
OH-KY-IN Metropolitan Statistical Area     
Cincinnati-Wilmington-Maysville, OH-KY-IN Combined Statistical Area
39167   Washington County       Ohio    845     61,475  Marietta, OH
Micropolitan Statistical Area      Parkersburg-Marietta-Vienna, WV-OH
Combined Statistical Area
39169   Wayne County    Ohio    526     114,848         Wooster, OH
Micropolitan Statistical Area      
39171   Williams County         Ohio    1232    37,513         
39173   Wood County     Ohio    482     128,200         Toledo, OH
Metropolitan Statistical Area        Toledo-Port Clinton, OH Combined
Statistical Area
39175   Wyandot County  Ohio    1704    22,607         
40001   Adair County    Oklahoma        1720    22,286         
40003   Alfalfa County  Oklahoma        2792    5,666          
40005   Atoka County    Oklahoma        2179    14,007         
40007   Beaver County   Oklahoma        2798    5,591          
40009   Beckham County  Oklahoma        1685    23,081  Elk City, OK
Micropolitan Statistical Area     
40011   Blaine County   Oklahoma        2455    9,785          
40013   Bryan County    Oklahoma        1101    43,399  Durant, OK
Micropolitan Statistical Area        Dallas-Fort Worth, TX-OK Combined
Statistical Area
40015   Caddo County    Oklahoma        1433    29,678         
40017   Canadian County         Oklahoma        499     122,560        
Oklahoma City, OK Metropolitan Statistical Area         Oklahoma
City-Shawnee, OK Combined Statistical Area
40019   Carter County   Oklahoma        1010    48,085  Ardmore, OK
Micropolitan Statistical Area      
40021   Cherokee County         Oklahoma        1009    48,150 
Tahlequah, OK Micropolitan Statistical Area    
Tulsa-Muskogee-Bartlesville, OK Combined Statistical Area
40023   Choctaw County  Oklahoma        2094    15,182         
40025   Cimarron County         Oklahoma        3016    2,385          
40027   Cleveland County        Oklahoma        252     265,638        
Oklahoma City, OK Metropolitan Statistical Area         Oklahoma
City-Shawnee, OK Combined Statistical Area
40029   Coal County     Oklahoma        2763    5,963          
40031   Comanche County         Oklahoma        487     126,390        
Lawton, OK Metropolitan Statistical Area       
40033   Cotton County   Oklahoma        2748    6,155   Lawton, OK
Metropolitan Statistical Area       
40035   Craig County    Oklahoma        2126    14,748         
40037   Creek County    Oklahoma        756     70,651  Tulsa, OK
Metropolitan Statistical Area         Tulsa-Muskogee-Bartlesville, OK
Combined Statistical Area
40039   Custer County   Oklahoma        1467    28,536  Weatherford, OK
Micropolitan Statistical Area  
40041   Delaware County         Oklahoma        1141    41,441         
40043   Dewey County    Oklahoma        2853    4,783          
40045   Ellis County    Oklahoma        2894    4,104          
40047   Garfield County         Oklahoma        848     61,189  Enid, OK
Micropolitan Statistical Area 
40049   Garvin County   Oklahoma        1521    27,297         
40051   Grady County    Oklahoma        937     53,118  Oklahoma City,
OK Metropolitan Statistical Area         Oklahoma City-Shawnee, OK
Combined Statistical Area
40053   Grant County    Oklahoma        2868    4,516          
40055   Greer County    Oklahoma        2753    6,082          
40057   Harmon County   Oklahoma        2985    2,906          
40059   Harper County   Oklahoma        2931    3,676          
40061   Haskell County  Oklahoma        2246    12,938         
40063   Hughes County   Oklahoma        2184    13,836         
40065   Jackson County  Oklahoma        1551    26,237  Altus, OK
Micropolitan Statistical Area        
40067   Jefferson County        Oklahoma        2733    6,377          
40069   Johnston County         Oklahoma        2358    11,003         
40071   Kay County      Oklahoma        1051    45,831  Ponca City, OK
Micropolitan Statistical Area   
40073   Kingfisher County       Oklahoma        2106    15,005         
40075   Kiowa County    Oklahoma        2492    9,310          
40077   Latimer County  Oklahoma        2355    11,019         
40079   Le Flore County         Oklahoma        981     49,873  Fort
Smith, AR-OK Metropolitan Statistical Area        
40081   Lincoln County  Oklahoma        1323    34,189  Oklahoma City,
OK Metropolitan Statistical Area         Oklahoma City-Shawnee, OK
Combined Statistical Area
40083   Logan County    Oklahoma        1093    43,666  Oklahoma City,
OK Metropolitan Statistical Area         Oklahoma City-Shawnee, OK
Combined Statistical Area
40085   Love County     Oklahoma        2467    9,558          
40087   McClain County  Oklahoma        1285    35,613  Oklahoma City,
OK Metropolitan Statistical Area         Oklahoma City-Shawnee, OK
Combined Statistical Area
40089   McCurtain County        Oklahoma        1348    33,203         
40091   McIntosh County         Oklahoma        1806    20,584         
40093   Major County    Oklahoma        2629    7,683          
40095   Marshall County         Oklahoma        2050    15,957         
40097   Mayes County    Oklahoma        1148    41,168         
40099   Murray County   Oklahoma        2201    13,663         
40101   Muskogee County         Oklahoma        758     70,596 
Muskogee, OK Micropolitan Statistical Area     
Tulsa-Muskogee-Bartlesville, OK Combined Statistical Area
40103   Noble County    Oklahoma        2326    11,522         
40105   Nowata County   Oklahoma        2389    10,611         
40107   Okfuskee County         Oklahoma        2282    12,358         
40109   Oklahoma County         Oklahoma        81      741,781        
Oklahoma City, OK Metropolitan Statistical Area         Oklahoma
City-Shawnee, OK Combined Statistical Area
40111   Okmulgee County         Oklahoma        1179    39,625  Tulsa,
OK Metropolitan Statistical Area         Tulsa-Muskogee-Bartlesville, OK
Combined Statistical Area
40113   Osage County    Oklahoma        1015    47,917  Tulsa, OK
Metropolitan Statistical Area         Tulsa-Muskogee-Bartlesville, OK
Combined Statistical Area
40115   Ottawa County   Oklahoma        1384    32,236  Miami, OK
Micropolitan Statistical Area         Joplin-Miami, MO-OK Combined
Statistical Area
40117   Pawnee County   Oklahoma        2014    16,474  Tulsa, OK
Metropolitan Statistical Area         Tulsa-Muskogee-Bartlesville, OK
Combined Statistical Area
40119   Payne County    Oklahoma        702     78,399  Stillwater, OK
Micropolitan Statistical Area   
40121   Pittsburg County        Oklahoma        1067    45,048 
McAlester, OK Micropolitan Statistical Area    
40123   Pontotoc County         Oklahoma        1224    37,958  Ada, OK
Micropolitan Statistical Area  
40125   Pottawatomie County     Oklahoma        755     70,760  Shawnee,
OK Micropolitan Statistical Area       Oklahoma City-Shawnee, OK
Combined Statistical Area
40127   Pushmataha County       Oklahoma        2345    11,205         
40129   Roger Mills County      Oklahoma        2924    3,774          
40131   Rogers County   Oklahoma        645     88,367  Tulsa, OK
Metropolitan Statistical Area         Tulsa-Muskogee-Bartlesville, OK
Combined Statistical Area
40133   Seminole County         Oklahoma        1589    25,450         
40135   Sequoyah County         Oklahoma        1143    41,398  Fort
Smith, AR-OK Metropolitan Statistical Area        
40137   Stephens County         Oklahoma        1071    44,779  Duncan,
OK Micropolitan Statistical Area       
40139   Texas County    Oklahoma        1753    21,498  Guymon, OK
Micropolitan Statistical Area       
40141   Tillman County  Oklahoma        2613    7,822          
40143   Tulsa County    Oklahoma        107     613,816         Tulsa,
OK Metropolitan Statistical Area         Tulsa-Muskogee-Bartlesville, OK
Combined Statistical Area
40145   Wagoner County  Oklahoma        729     75,030  Tulsa, OK
Metropolitan Statistical Area         Tulsa-Muskogee-Bartlesville, OK
Combined Statistical Area
40147   Washington County       Oklahoma        960     51,633 
Bartlesville, OK Micropolitan Statistical Area 
Tulsa-Muskogee-Bartlesville, OK Combined Statistical Area
40149   Washita County  Oklahoma        2322    11,622         
40151   Woods County    Oklahoma        2530    8,832          
40153   Woodward County         Oklahoma        1810    20,548 
Woodward, OK Micropolitan Statistical Area     
41001   Baker County    Oregon  2052    15,909         
41003   Benton County   Oregon  655     86,430  Corvallis, OR
Metropolitan Statistical Area     Portland-Vancouver-Salem, OR-WA
Combined Statistical Area
41005   Clackamas County        Oregon  175     383,857        
Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR-WA Metropolitan Statistical Area      
Portland-Vancouver-Salem, OR-WA Combined Statistical Area
41007   Clatsop County  Oregon  1239    37,301  Astoria, OR Micropolitan
Statistical Area      
41009   Columbia County         Oregon  995     49,286 
Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR-WA Metropolitan Statistical Area      
Portland-Vancouver-Salem, OR-WA Combined Statistical Area
41011   Coos County     Oregon  835     62,534  Coos Bay, OR
Micropolitan Statistical Area     
41013   Crook County    Oregon  1795    20,729  Prineville, OR
Micropolitan Statistical Area    Bend-Redmond-Prineville, OR Combined
Statistical Area
41015   Curry County    Oregon  1721    22,248  Brookings, OR
Micropolitan Statistical Area    
41017   Deschutes County        Oregon  387     162,277        
Bend-Redmond, OR Metropolitan Statistical Area  Bend-Redmond-Prineville,
OR Combined Statistical Area
41019   Douglas County  Oregon  553     107,164         Roseburg, OR
Micropolitan Statistical Area     
41021   Gilliam County  Oregon  3059    1,953          
41023   Grant County    Oregon  2654    7,317          
41025   Harney County   Oregon  2659    7,212          
41027   Hood River County       Oregon  1708    22,584  Hood River, OR
Micropolitan Statistical Area   
41029   Jackson County  Oregon  305     206,412         Medford, OR
Metropolitan Statistical Area       Medford-Grants Pass, OR Combined
Statistical Area
41031   Jefferson County        Oregon  1740    21,749         
41033   Josephine County        Oregon  672     82,930  Grants Pass, OR
Metropolitan Statistical Area   Medford-Grants Pass, OR Combined
Statistical Area
41035   Klamath County  Oregon  801     65,912  Klamath Falls, OR
Micropolitan Statistical Area        
41037   Lake County     Oregon  2621    7,771          
41039   Lane County     Oregon  188     354,542         Eugene, OR
Metropolitan Statistical Area       
41041   Lincoln County  Oregon  1045    46,151  Newport, OR Micropolitan
Statistical Area      
41043   Linn County     Oregon  513     118,360         Albany, OR
Metropolitan Statistical Area        Portland-Vancouver-Salem, OR-WA
Combined Statistical Area
41045   Malheur County  Oregon  1417    30,630  Ontario, OR-ID
Micropolitan Statistical Area    Boise City-Mountain Home-Ontario, ID-OR
Combined Statistical Area
41047   Marion County   Oregon  204     319,985         Salem, OR
Metropolitan Statistical Area         Portland-Vancouver-Salem, OR-WA
Combined Statistical Area
41049   Morrow County   Oregon  2341    11,244  Hermiston-Pendleton, OR
Micropolitan Statistical Area  
41051   Multnomah County        Oregon  76      759,256        
Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR-WA Metropolitan Statistical Area      
Portland-Vancouver-Salem, OR-WA Combined Statistical Area
41053   Polk County     Oregon  719     76,353  Salem, OR Metropolitan
Statistical Area         Portland-Vancouver-Salem, OR-WA Combined
Statistical Area
41055   Sherman County  Oregon  3073    1,732          
41057   Tillamook County        Oregon  1599    25,287         
41059   Umatilla County         Oregon  713     76,820 
Hermiston-Pendleton, OR Micropolitan Statistical Area  
41061   Union County    Oregon  1576    25,759  La Grande, OR
Micropolitan Statistical Area    
41063   Wallowa County  Oregon  2697    6,821          
41065   Wasco County    Oregon  1586    25,487  The Dalles, OR
Micropolitan Statistical Area   
41067   Washington County       Oregon  114     547,672        
Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR-WA Metropolitan Statistical Area      
Portland-Vancouver-Salem, OR-WA Combined Statistical Area
41069   Wheeler County  Oregon  3088    1,424          
41071   Yamhill County  Oregon  589     100,255        
Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR-WA Metropolitan Statistical Area      
Portland-Vancouver-Salem, OR-WA Combined Statistical Area
42001   Adams County    Pennsylvania    578     101,482        
Gettysburg, PA Metropolitan Statistical Area    Harrisburg-York-Lebanon,
PA Combined Statistical Area
42003   Allegheny County        Pennsylvania    31      1,229,338      
Pittsburgh, PA Metropolitan Statistical Area    Pittsburgh-New
Castle-Weirton, PA-OH-WV Combined Statistical Area
42005   Armstrong County        Pennsylvania    775     68,409 
Pittsburgh, PA Metropolitan Statistical Area    Pittsburgh-New
Castle-Weirton, PA-OH-WV Combined Statistical Area
42007   Beaver County   Pennsylvania    364     170,245        
Pittsburgh, PA Metropolitan Statistical Area    Pittsburgh-New
Castle-Weirton, PA-OH-WV Combined Statistical Area
42009   Bedford County  Pennsylvania    994     49,324         
42011   Berks County    Pennsylvania    166     413,491         Reading,
PA Metropolitan Statistical Area       Philadelphia-Reading-Camden,
PA-NJ-DE-MD Combined Statistical Area
42013   Blair County    Pennsylvania    485     127,121         Altoona,
PA Metropolitan Statistical Area      
42015   Bradford County         Pennsylvania    831     62,792  Sayre,
PA Micropolitan Statistical Area        
42017   Bucks County    Pennsylvania    103     627,053        
Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD Metropolitan Statistical
Area       Philadelphia-Reading-Camden, PA-NJ-DE-MD Combined Statistical
Area
42019   Butler County   Pennsylvania    341     184,970        
Pittsburgh, PA Metropolitan Statistical Area    Pittsburgh-New
Castle-Weirton, PA-OH-WV Combined Statistical Area
42021   Cambria County  Pennsylvania    444     141,584        
Johnstown, PA Metropolitan Statistical Area     Johnstown-Somerset, PA
Combined Statistical Area
42023   Cameron County  Pennsylvania    2841    4,939          
42025   Carbon County   Pennsylvania    811     65,006 
Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton, PA-NJ Metropolitan Statistical Area        
New York-Newark, NY-NJ-CT-PA Combined Statistical Area
42027   Centre County   Pennsylvania    406     155,171         State
College, PA Metropolitan Statistical Area         State College-DuBois,
PA Combined Statistical Area
42029   Chester County  Pennsylvania    128     506,575        
Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD Metropolitan Statistical
Area       Philadelphia-Reading-Camden, PA-NJ-DE-MD Combined Statistical
Area
42031   Clarion County  Pennsylvania    1178    39,646         
42033   Clearfield County       Pennsylvania    681     81,184  DuBois,
PA Micropolitan Statistical Area        State College-DuBois, PA
Combined Statistical Area
42035   Clinton County  Pennsylvania    1182    39,517  Lock Haven, PA
Micropolitan Statistical Area    Williamsport-Lock Haven, PA Combined
Statistical Area
42037   Columbia County         Pennsylvania    789     66,887 
Bloomsburg-Berwick, PA Metropolitan Statistical Area   
Bloomsburg-Berwick-Sunbury, PA Combined Statistical Area
42039   Crawford County         Pennsylvania    649     87,598 
Meadville, PA Micropolitan Statistical Area     Erie-Meadville, PA
Combined Statistical Area
42041   Cumberland County       Pennsylvania    273     238,614        
Harrisburg-Carlisle, PA Metropolitan Statistical Area  
Harrisburg-York-Lebanon, PA Combined Statistical Area
42043   Dauphin County  Pennsylvania    245     269,665        
Harrisburg-Carlisle, PA Metropolitan Statistical Area  
Harrisburg-York-Lebanon, PA Combined Statistical Area
42045   Delaware County         Pennsylvania    110     561,098        
Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD Metropolitan Statistical
Area       Philadelphia-Reading-Camden, PA-NJ-DE-MD Combined Statistical
Area
42047   Elk County      Pennsylvania    1401    31,550         
42049   Erie County     Pennsylvania    236     280,646         Erie, PA
Metropolitan Statistical Area  Erie-Meadville, PA Combined Statistical Area
42051   Fayette County  Pennsylvania    459     135,660        
Pittsburgh, PA Metropolitan Statistical Area    Pittsburgh-New
Castle-Weirton, PA-OH-WV Combined Statistical Area
42053   Forest County   Pennsylvania    2630    7,667          
42055   Franklin County         Pennsylvania    418     151,275        
Chambersburg-Waynesboro, PA Metropolitan Statistical Area      
Washington-Baltimore-Arlington, DC-MD-VA-WV-PA Combined Statistical Area
42057   Fulton County   Pennsylvania    2124    14,772         
42059   Greene County   Pennsylvania    1217    38,085         
42061   Huntingdon County       Pennsylvania    1049    45,943 
Huntingdon, PA Micropolitan Statistical Area   
42063   Indiana County  Pennsylvania    646     88,218  Indiana, PA
Micropolitan Statistical Area       Pittsburgh-New Castle-Weirton,
PA-OH-WV Combined Statistical Area
42065   Jefferson County        Pennsylvania    1072    44,764         
42067   Juniata County  Pennsylvania    1612    24,904         
42069   Lackawanna County       Pennsylvania    294     214,477        
Scranton–Wilkes-Barre–Hazleton, PA Metropolitan Statistical Area       
42071   Lancaster County        Pennsylvania    123     526,823        
Lancaster, PA Metropolitan Statistical Area    
42073   Lawrence County         Pennsylvania    636     89,871  New
Castle, PA Micropolitan Statistical Area    Pittsburgh-New
Castle-Weirton, PA-OH-WV Combined Statistical Area
42075   Lebanon County  Pennsylvania    462     135,251         Lebanon,
PA Metropolitan Statistical Area       Harrisburg-York-Lebanon, PA
Combined Statistical Area
42077   Lehigh County   Pennsylvania    187     355,245        
Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton, PA-NJ Metropolitan Statistical Area        
New York-Newark, NY-NJ-CT-PA Combined Statistical Area
42079   Luzerne County  Pennsylvania    203     321,027        
Scranton–Wilkes-Barre–Hazleton, PA Metropolitan Statistical Area       
42081   Lycoming County         Pennsylvania    519     117,168        
Williamsport, PA Metropolitan Statistical Area  Williamsport-Lock Haven,
PA Combined Statistical Area
42083   McKean County   Pennsylvania    1105    43,127  Bradford, PA
Micropolitan Statistical Area     
42085   Mercer County   Pennsylvania    522     115,655        
Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA Metropolitan Statistical Area        
Youngstown-Warren, OH-PA Combined Statistical Area
42087   Mifflin County  Pennsylvania    1032    46,773  Lewistown, PA
Micropolitan Statistical Area    
42089   Monroe County   Pennsylvania    368     168,798         East
Stroudsburg, PA Metropolitan Statistical Area      New York-Newark,
NY-NJ-CT-PA Combined Statistical Area
42091   Montgomery County       Pennsylvania    71      808,460        
Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD Metropolitan Statistical
Area       Philadelphia-Reading-Camden, PA-NJ-DE-MD Combined Statistical
Area
42093   Montour County  Pennsylvania    1905    18,356 
Bloomsburg-Berwick, PA Metropolitan Statistical Area   
Bloomsburg-Berwick-Sunbury, PA Combined Statistical Area
42095   Northampton County      Pennsylvania    219     299,267        
Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton, PA-NJ Metropolitan Statistical Area        
New York-Newark, NY-NJ-CT-PA Combined Statistical Area
42097   Northumberland County   Pennsylvania    615     94,428  Sunbury,
PA Micropolitan Statistical Area       Bloomsburg-Berwick-Sunbury, PA
Combined Statistical Area
42099   Perry County    Pennsylvania    1054    45,701 
Harrisburg-Carlisle, PA Metropolitan Statistical Area  
Harrisburg-York-Lebanon, PA Combined Statistical Area
42101   Philadelphia County     Pennsylvania    22      1,547,607      
Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD Metropolitan Statistical
Area       Philadelphia-Reading-Camden, PA-NJ-DE-MD Combined Statistical
Area
42103   Pike County     Pennsylvania    893     56,899  New
York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ-PA Metropolitan Statistical Area     New
York-Newark, NY-NJ-CT-PA Combined Statistical Area
42105   Potter County   Pennsylvania    1944    17,577         
42107   Schuylkill County       Pennsylvania    430     147,063        
Pottsville, PA Micropolitan Statistical Area   
42109   Snyder County   Pennsylvania    1176    39,672  Selinsgrove, PA
Micropolitan Statistical Area   Bloomsburg-Berwick-Sunbury, PA Combined
Statistical Area
42111   Somerset County         Pennsylvania    709     76,957 
Somerset, PA Micropolitan Statistical Area      Johnstown-Somerset, PA
Combined Statistical Area
42113   Sullivan County         Pennsylvania    2727    6,461          
42115   Susquehanna County      Pennsylvania    1118    42,696         
42117   Tioga County    Pennsylvania    1121    42,577         
42119   Union County    Pennsylvania    1070    44,952  Lewisburg, PA
Micropolitan Statistical Area     Bloomsburg-Berwick-Sunbury, PA
Combined Statistical Area
42121   Venango County  Pennsylvania    921     54,272  Oil City, PA
Micropolitan Statistical Area     
42123   Warren County   Pennsylvania    1150    41,146  Warren, PA
Micropolitan Statistical Area       
42125   Washington County       Pennsylvania    301     208,716        
Pittsburgh, PA Metropolitan Statistical Area    Pittsburgh-New
Castle-Weirton, PA-OH-WV Combined Statistical Area
42127   Wayne County    Pennsylvania    955     51,955         
42129   Westmoreland County     Pennsylvania    183     363,395        
Pittsburgh, PA Metropolitan Statistical Area    Pittsburgh-New
Castle-Weirton, PA-OH-WV Combined Statistical Area
42131   Wyoming County  Pennsylvania    1488    28,125 
Scranton–Wilkes-Barre–Hazleton, PA Metropolitan Statistical Area       
42133   York County     Pennsylvania    155     437,846        
York-Hanover, PA Metropolitan Statistical Area  Harrisburg-York-Lebanon,
PA Combined Statistical Area
44001   Bristol County[13]      Rhode Island    998     49,144 
Providence-Warwick, RI-MA Metropolitan Statistical Area        
Boston-Worcester-Providence, MA-RI-NH-CT Combined Statistical Area
44003   Kent County[13]         Rhode Island    381     164,843        
Providence-Warwick, RI-MA Metropolitan Statistical Area        
Boston-Worcester-Providence, MA-RI-NH-CT Combined Statistical Area
44005   Newport County[13]      Rhode Island    674     82,036 
Providence-Warwick, RI-MA Metropolitan Statistical Area        
Boston-Worcester-Providence, MA-RI-NH-CT Combined Statistical Area
44007   Providence County[13]   Rhode Island    101     628,323        
Providence-Warwick, RI-MA Metropolitan Statistical Area        
Boston-Worcester-Providence, MA-RI-NH-CT Combined Statistical Area
44009   Washington County[13]   Rhode Island    488     125,946        
Providence-Warwick, RI-MA Metropolitan Statistical Area        
Boston-Worcester-Providence, MA-RI-NH-CT Combined Statistical Area
45001   Abbeville County        South Carolina  1604    25,101 
Greenwood, SC Micropolitan Statistical Area    
Greenville-Spartanburg-Anderson, SC Combined Statistical Area
45003   Aiken County    South Carolina  384     162,812        
Augusta-Richmond County, GA-SC Metropolitan Statistical Area   
45005   Allendale County        South Carolina  2444    9,988          
45007   Anderson County         South Carolina  335     189,355        
Greenville-Anderson-Mauldin, SC Metropolitan Statistical Area  
Greenville-Spartanburg-Anderson, SC Combined Statistical Area
45009   Bamberg County  South Carolina  2059    15,763         
45011   Barnwell County         South Carolina  1722    22,212         
45013   Beaufort County         South Carolina  371     168,049        
Hilton Head Island-Bluffton-Beaufort, SC Metropolitan Statistical Area 
45015   Berkeley County         South Carolina  334     189,781        
Charleston-North Charleston, SC Metropolitan Statistical Area  
45017   Calhoun County  South Carolina  2116    14,910  Columbia, SC
Metropolitan Statistical Area      Columbia-Orangeburg-Newberry, SC
Combined Statistical Area
45019   Charleston County       South Carolina  182     365,162        
Charleston-North Charleston, SC Metropolitan Statistical Area  
45021   Cherokee County         South Carolina  906     55,662  Gaffney,
SC Micropolitan Statistical Area       Greenville-Spartanburg-Anderson,
SC Combined Statistical Area
45023   Chester County  South Carolina  1374    32,546 
Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia, NC-SC Metropolitan Statistical Area        
Charlotte-Concord, NC-SC Combined Statistical Area
45025   Chesterfield County     South Carolina  1047    46,103         
45027   Clarendon County        South Carolina  1317    34,357         
45029   Colleton County         South Carolina  1214    38,153         
45031   Darlington County       South Carolina  779     68,139 
Florence, SC Metropolitan Statistical Area     
45033   Dillon County   South Carolina  1403    31,446         
45035   Dorchester County       South Carolina  441     142,496        
Charleston-North Charleston, SC Metropolitan Statistical Area  
45037   Edgefield County        South Carolina  1548    26,347 
Augusta-Richmond County, GA-SC Metropolitan Statistical Area   
45039   Fairfield County        South Carolina  1671    23,363 
Columbia, SC Metropolitan Statistical Area     
Columbia-Orangeburg-Newberry, SC Combined Statistical Area
45041   Florence County         South Carolina  452     137,948        
Florence, SC Metropolitan Statistical Area     
45043   Georgetown County       South Carolina  861     60,189 
Georgetown, SC Micropolitan Statistical Area    Myrtle Beach-Conway,
SC-NC Combined Statistical Area
45045   Greenville County       South Carolina  142     467,605        
Greenville-Anderson-Mauldin, SC Metropolitan Statistical Area  
Greenville-Spartanburg-Anderson, SC Combined Statistical Area
45047   Greenwood County        South Carolina  762     69,756 
Greenwood, SC Micropolitan Statistical Area    
Greenville-Spartanburg-Anderson, SC Combined Statistical Area
45049   Hampton County  South Carolina  1796    20,726         
45051   Horry County    South Carolina  234     282,285         Myrtle
Beach-Conway-North Myrtle Beach, SC-NC Metropolitan Statistical Area    
Myrtle Beach-Conway, SC-NC Combined Statistical Area
45053   Jasper County   South Carolina  1571    25,833  Hilton Head
Island-Bluffton-Beaufort, SC Metropolitan Statistical Area 
45055   Kershaw County  South Carolina  838     62,343  Columbia, SC
Metropolitan Statistical Area      Columbia-Orangeburg-Newberry, SC
Combined Statistical Area
45057   Lancaster County        South Carolina  696     79,089 
Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia, NC-SC Metropolitan Statistical Area        
Charlotte-Concord, NC-SC Combined Statistical Area
45059   Laurens County  South Carolina  794     66,223 
Greenville-Anderson-Mauldin, SC Metropolitan Statistical Area  
Greenville-Spartanburg-Anderson, SC Combined Statistical Area
45061   Lee County      South Carolina  1890    18,654         
45063   Lexington County        South Carolina  244     270,406        
Columbia, SC Metropolitan Statistical Area     
Columbia-Orangeburg-Newberry, SC Combined Statistical Area
45065   McCormick County        South Carolina  2447    9,943          
45067   Marion County   South Carolina  1379    32,457         
45069   Marlboro County         South Carolina  1487    28,145 
Bennettsville, SC Micropolitan Statistical Area        
45071   Newberry County         South Carolina  1229    37,576 
Newberry, SC Micropolitan Statistical Area     
Columbia-Orangeburg-Newberry, SC Combined Statistical Area
45073   Oconee County   South Carolina  734     74,627  Seneca, SC
Micropolitan Statistical Area        Greenville-Spartanburg-Anderson, SC
Combined Statistical Area
45075   Orangeburg County       South Carolina  631     91,476 
Orangeburg, SC Micropolitan Statistical Area   
Columbia-Orangeburg-Newberry, SC Combined Statistical Area
45077   Pickens County  South Carolina  510     119,670        
Greenville-Anderson-Mauldin, SC Metropolitan Statistical Area  
Greenville-Spartanburg-Anderson, SC Combined Statistical Area
45079   Richland County         South Carolina  170     393,830        
Columbia, SC Metropolitan Statistical Area     
Columbia-Orangeburg-Newberry, SC Combined Statistical Area
45081   Saluda County   South Carolina  1843    19,893  Columbia, SC
Metropolitan Statistical Area      Columbia-Orangeburg-Newberry, SC
Combined Statistical Area
45083   Spartanburg County      South Carolina  228     288,745        
Spartanburg, SC Metropolitan Statistical Area  
Greenville-Spartanburg-Anderson, SC Combined Statistical Area
45085   Sumter County   South Carolina  548     108,052         Sumter,
SC Metropolitan Statistical Area       
45087   Union County    South Carolina  1480    28,252  Spartanburg, SC
Metropolitan Statistical Area   Greenville-Spartanburg-Anderson, SC
Combined Statistical Area
45089   Williamsburg County     South Carolina  1336    33,620         
45091   York County     South Carolina  276     234,635        
Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia, NC-SC Metropolitan Statistical Area        
Charlotte-Concord, NC-SC Combined Statistical Area
46003   Aurora County   South Dakota    2994    2,742          
46005   Beadle County   South Dakota    1930    17,753  Huron, SD
Micropolitan Statistical Area        
46007   Bennett County  South Dakota    2945    3,436          
46009   Bon Homme County        South Dakota    2680    7,029          
46011   Brookings County        South Dakota    1367    32,629 
Brookings, SD Micropolitan Statistical Area    
46013   Brown County    South Dakota    1237    37,331  Aberdeen, SD
Micropolitan Statistical Area     
46015   Brule County    South Dakota    2819    5,293          
46017   Buffalo County  South Dakota    3051    2,020          
46019   Butte County    South Dakota    2423    10,228         
46021   Campbell County         South Dakota    3089    1,396          
46023   Charles Mix County      South Dakota    2499    9,216          
46025   Clark County    South Dakota    2938    3,585          
46027   Clay County     South Dakota    2167    14,131  Vermillion, SD
Micropolitan Statistical Area    Sioux City-Vermillion, IA-SD-NE
Combined Statistical Area
46029   Codington County        South Dakota    1509    27,606 
Watertown, SD Micropolitan Statistical Area    
46031   Corson County   South Dakota    2899    4,077          
46033   Custer County   South Dakota    2578    8,339   Rapid City, SD
Metropolitan Statistical Area    Rapid City-Spearfish, SD Combined
Statistical Area
46035   Davison County  South Dakota    1846    19,769  Mitchell, SD
Micropolitan Statistical Area     
46037   Day County      South Dakota    2795    5,613          
46039   Deuel County    South Dakota    2875    4,380          
46041   Dewey County    South Dakota    2801    5,538          
46043   Douglas County  South Dakota    2982    2,970          
46045   Edmunds County  South Dakota    2902    4,026   Aberdeen, SD
Micropolitan Statistical Area     
46047   Fall River County       South Dakota    2688    6,971          
46049   Faulk County    South Dakota    3018    2,377          
46051   Grant County    South Dakota    2656    7,259          
46053   Gregory County  South Dakota    2885    4,265          
46055   Haakon County   South Dakota    3062    1,939          
46057   Hamlin County   South Dakota    2768    5,918          
46059   Hand County     South Dakota    2948    3,388          
46061   Hanson County   South Dakota    2949    3,377   Mitchell, SD
Micropolitan Statistical Area     
46063   Harding County  South Dakota    3093    1,316          
46065   Hughes County   South Dakota    1956    17,450  Pierre, SD
Micropolitan Statistical Area       
46067   Hutchinson County       South Dakota    2660    7,187          
46069   Hyde County     South Dakota    3086    1,437          
46071   Jackson County  South Dakota    2961    3,191          
46073   Jerauld County  South Dakota    3047    2,047          
46075   Jones County    South Dakota    3108    1,013          
46077   Kingsbury County        South Dakota    2825    5,220          
46079   Lake County     South Dakota    2312    11,771         
46081   Lawrence County         South Dakota    1630    24,397 
Spearfish, SD Micropolitan Statistical Area     Rapid City-Spearfish, SD
Combined Statistical Area
46083   Lincoln County  South Dakota    1006    48,296  Sioux Falls, SD
Metropolitan Statistical Area  
46085   Lyman County    South Dakota    2921    3,789          
46087   McCook County   South Dakota    2797    5,610   Sioux Falls, SD
Metropolitan Statistical Area  
46089   McPherson County        South Dakota    3011    2,439          
46091   Marshall County         South Dakota    2859    4,671          
46093   Meade County    South Dakota    1559    26,052  Rapid City, SD
Metropolitan Statistical Area    Rapid City-Spearfish, SD Combined
Statistical Area
46095   Mellette County         South Dakota    3043    2,101          
46097   Miner County    South Dakota    3023    2,326          
46099   Minnehaha County        South Dakota    357     175,037        
Sioux Falls, SD Metropolitan Statistical Area  
46101   Moody County    South Dakota    2729    6,446          
46103   Pennington County       South Dakota    565     104,347        
Rapid City, SD Metropolitan Statistical Area    Rapid City-Spearfish, SD
Combined Statistical Area
46105   Perkins County  South Dakota    2976    3,037          
46107   Potter County   South Dakota    3021    2,359          
46109   Roberts County  South Dakota    2414    10,303         
46111   Sanborn County  South Dakota    3024    2,324          
46113   Shannon County  South Dakota    2172    14,059         
46115   Spink County    South Dakota    2714    6,611          
46117   Stanley County  South Dakota    2983    2,969   Pierre, SD
Micropolitan Statistical Area       
46119   Sully County    South Dakota    3087    1,427   Pierre, SD
Micropolitan Statistical Area       
46121   Todd County     South Dakota    2448    9,942          
46123   Tripp County    South Dakota    2807    5,485          
46125   Turner County   South Dakota    2582    8,308   Sioux Falls, SD
Metropolitan Statistical Area  
46127   Union County    South Dakota    2118    14,855  Sioux City,
IA-NE-SD Metropolitan Statistical Area      Sioux City-Vermillion,
IA-SD-NE Combined Statistical Area
46129   Walworth County         South Dakota    2808    5,459          
46135   Yankton County  South Dakota    1705    22,603  Yankton, SD
Micropolitan Statistical Area      
46137   Ziebach County  South Dakota    2988    2,869          
47001   Anderson County         Tennessee       727     75,416 
Knoxville, TN Metropolitan Statistical Area    
Knoxville-Morristown-Sevierville, TN Combined Statistical Area
47003   Bedford County  Tennessee       1056    45,573  Shelbyville, TN
Micropolitan Statistical Area   Nashville-Davidson–Murfreesboro, TN
Combined Statistical Area
47005   Benton County   Tennessee       2021    16,361         
47007   Bledsoe County  Tennessee       2251    12,792         
47009   Blount County   Tennessee       493     124,177        
Knoxville, TN Metropolitan Statistical Area    
Knoxville-Morristown-Sevierville, TN Combined Statistical Area
47011   Bradley County  Tennessee       580     101,134        
Cleveland, TN Metropolitan Statistical Area    
Chattanooga-Cleveland-Dalton, TN-GA-AL Combined Statistical Area
47013   Campbell County         Tennessee       1168    40,420 
Knoxville, TN Metropolitan Statistical Area    
Knoxville-Morristown-Sevierville, TN Combined Statistical Area
47015   Cannon County   Tennessee       2186    13,811 
Nashville-Davidson–Murfreesboro–Franklin, TN Metropolitan Statistical
Area      Nashville-Davidson–Murfreesboro, TN Combined Statistical Area
47017   Carroll County  Tennessee       1475    28,390         
47019   Carter County   Tennessee       888     57,355  Johnson City, TN
Metropolitan Statistical Area  Johnson City-Kingsport-Bristol, TN-VA
Combined Statistical Area
47021   Cheatham County         Tennessee       1191    39,271 
Nashville-Davidson–Murfreesboro–Franklin, TN Metropolitan Statistical
Area      Nashville-Davidson–Murfreesboro, TN Combined Statistical Area
47023   Chester County  Tennessee       1967    17,171  Jackson, TN
Metropolitan Statistical Area      
47025   Claiborne County        Tennessee       1395    31,736         
47027   Clay County     Tennessee       2611    7,840          
47029   Cocke County    Tennessee       1286    35,571  Newport, TN
Micropolitan Statistical Area       Knoxville-Morristown-Sevierville, TN
Combined Statistical Area
47031   Coffee County   Tennessee       935     53,222 
Tullahoma-Manchester, TN Micropolitan Statistical Area 
47033   Crockett County         Tennessee       2130    14,623  Jackson,
TN Metropolitan Statistical Area      
47035   Cumberland County       Tennessee       890     57,029 
Crossville, TN Micropolitan Statistical Area   
47037   Davidson County         Tennessee       95      648,295        
Nashville-Davidson–Murfreesboro–Franklin, TN Metropolitan Statistical
Area      Nashville-Davidson–Murfreesboro, TN Combined Statistical Area
47039   Decatur County  Tennessee       2319    11,673         
47041   DeKalb County   Tennessee       1879    18,901         
47043   Dickson County  Tennessee       973     50,381 
Nashville-Davidson–Murfreesboro–Franklin, TN Metropolitan Statistical
Area      Nashville-Davidson–Murfreesboro, TN Combined Statistical Area
47045   Dyer County     Tennessee       1210    38,255  Dyersburg, TN
Micropolitan Statistical Area    
47047   Fayette County  Tennessee       1206    38,659  Memphis,
TN-MS-AR Metropolitan Statistical Area         Memphis-Forrest City,
TN-MS-AR Combined Statistical Area
47049   Fentress County         Tennessee       1923    17,940         
47051   Franklin County         Tennessee       1160    40,772 
Tullahoma-Manchester, TN Micropolitan Statistical Area 
47053   Gibson County   Tennessee       990     49,626         
47055   Giles County    Tennessee       1448    29,072         
47057   Grainger County         Tennessee       1700    22,706 
Knoxville, TN Metropolitan Statistical Area    
Knoxville-Morristown-Sevierville, TN Combined Statistical Area
47059   Greene County   Tennessee       771     68,819  Greeneville, TN
Micropolitan Statistical Area  
47061   Grundy County   Tennessee       2202    13,650         
47063   Hamblen County  Tennessee       833     62,746  Morristown, TN
Metropolitan Statistical Area    Knoxville-Morristown-Sevierville, TN
Combined Statistical Area
47065   Hamilton County         Tennessee       191     345,545        
Chattanooga, TN-GA Metropolitan Statistical Area       
Chattanooga-Cleveland-Dalton, TN-GA-AL Combined Statistical Area
47067   Hancock County  Tennessee       2705    6,720          
47069   Hardeman County         Tennessee       1545    26,533         
47071   Hardin County   Tennessee       1566    25,950         
47073   Hawkins County  Tennessee       896     56,587 
Kingsport-Bristol-Bristol, TN-VA Metropolitan Statistical Area  Johnson
City-Kingsport-Bristol, TN-VA Combined Statistical Area
47075   Haywood County  Tennessee       1909    18,240         
47077   Henderson County        Tennessee       1493    28,023         
47079   Henry County    Tennessee       1382    32,341  Paris, TN
Micropolitan Statistical Area        
47081   Hickman County  Tennessee       1635    24,170 
Nashville-Davidson–Murfreesboro–Franklin, TN Metropolitan Statistical
Area      Nashville-Davidson–Murfreesboro, TN Combined Statistical Area
47083   Houston County  Tennessee       2571    8,413          
47085   Humphreys County        Tennessee       1908    18,275         
47087   Jackson County  Tennessee       2329    11,441  Cookeville, TN
Micropolitan Statistical Area   
47089   Jefferson County        Tennessee       952     52,191 
Morristown, TN Metropolitan Statistical Area   
Knoxville-Morristown-Sevierville, TN Combined Statistical Area
47091   Johnson County  Tennessee       1916    18,095         
47093   Knox County     Tennessee       152     441,311        
Knoxville, TN Metropolitan Statistical Area    
Knoxville-Morristown-Sevierville, TN Combined Statistical Area
47095   Lake County     Tennessee       2628    7,690          
47097   Lauderdale County       Tennessee       1503    27,718         
47099   Lawrence County         Tennessee       1127    42,086 
Lawrenceburg, TN Micropolitan Statistical Area 
Nashville-Davidson–Murfreesboro, TN Combined Statistical Area
47101   Lewis County    Tennessee       2303    11,896         
47103   Lincoln County  Tennessee       1338    33,503         
47105   Loudon County   Tennessee       985     49,793  Knoxville, TN
Metropolitan Statistical Area     Knoxville-Morristown-Sevierville, TN
Combined Statistical Area
47107   McMinn County   Tennessee       948     52,416  Athens, TN
Micropolitan Statistical Area        Chattanooga-Cleveland-Dalton,
TN-GA-AL Combined Statistical Area
47109   McNairy County  Tennessee       1556    26,180         
47111   Macon County    Tennessee       1711    22,498 
Nashville-Davidson–Murfreesboro–Franklin, TN Metropolitan Statistical
Area      Nashville-Davidson–Murfreesboro, TN Combined Statistical Area
47113   Madison County  Tennessee       594     98,656  Jackson, TN
Metropolitan Statistical Area      
47115   Marion County   Tennessee       1478    28,291  Chattanooga,
TN-GA Metropolitan Statistical Area        Chattanooga-Cleveland-Dalton,
TN-GA-AL Combined Statistical Area
47117   Marshall County         Tennessee       1413    30,883 
Lewisburg, TN Micropolitan Statistical Area    
Nashville-Davidson–Murfreesboro, TN Combined Statistical Area
47119   Maury County    Tennessee       675     81,990 
Nashville-Davidson–Murfreesboro–Franklin, TN Metropolitan Statistical
Area      Nashville-Davidson–Murfreesboro, TN Combined Statistical Area
47121   Meigs County    Tennessee       2317    11,698         
47123   Monroe County   Tennessee       1064    45,133         
47125   Montgomery County       Tennessee       343     184,468        
Clarksville, TN-KY Metropolitan Statistical Area       
47127   Moore County    Tennessee       2737    6,339  
Tullahoma-Manchester, TN Micropolitan Statistical Area 
47129   Morgan County   Tennessee       1734    21,931  Knoxville, TN
Metropolitan Statistical Area     Knoxville-Morristown-Sevierville, TN
Combined Statistical Area
47131   Obion County    Tennessee       1407    31,340  Union City,
TN-KY Micropolitan Statistical Area         Martin-Union City, TN-KY
Combined Statistical Area
47133   Overton County  Tennessee       1724    22,190  Cookeville, TN
Micropolitan Statistical Area   
47135   Perry County    Tennessee       2610    7,860          
47137   Pickett County  Tennessee       2832    5,100          
47139   Polk County     Tennessee       1998    16,686  Cleveland, TN
Metropolitan Statistical Area     Chattanooga-Cleveland-Dalton, TN-GA-AL
Combined Statistical Area
47141   Putnam County   Tennessee       742     73,229  Cookeville, TN
Micropolitan Statistical Area   
47143   Rhea County     Tennessee       1383    32,247  Dayton, TN
Micropolitan Statistical Area        Chattanooga-Cleveland-Dalton,
TN-GA-AL Combined Statistical Area
47145   Roane County    Tennessee       930     53,469  Knoxville, TN
Metropolitan Statistical Area     Knoxville-Morristown-Sevierville, TN
Combined Statistical Area
47147   Robertson County        Tennessee       788     66,931 
Nashville-Davidson–Murfreesboro–Franklin, TN Metropolitan Statistical
Area      Nashville-Davidson–Murfreesboro, TN Combined Statistical Area
47149   Rutherford County       Tennessee       242     274,454        
Nashville-Davidson–Murfreesboro–Franklin, TN Metropolitan Statistical
Area      Nashville-Davidson–Murfreesboro, TN Combined Statistical Area
47151   Scott County    Tennessee       1725    22,173         
47153   Sequatchie County       Tennessee       2143    14,423 
Chattanooga, TN-GA Metropolitan Statistical Area       
Chattanooga-Cleveland-Dalton, TN-GA-AL Combined Statistical Area
47155   Sevier County   Tennessee       626     92,512  Sevierville, TN
Micropolitan Statistical Area   Knoxville-Morristown-Sevierville, TN
Combined Statistical Area
47157   Shelby County   Tennessee       50      940,764         Memphis,
TN-MS-AR Metropolitan Statistical Area         Memphis-Forrest City,
TN-MS-AR Combined Statistical Area
47159   Smith County    Tennessee       1869    19,102 
Nashville-Davidson–Murfreesboro–Franklin, TN Metropolitan Statistical
Area      Nashville-Davidson–Murfreesboro, TN Combined Statistical Area
47161   Stewart County  Tennessee       2224    13,297         
47163   Sullivan County         Tennessee       401     156,786        
Kingsport-Bristol-Bristol, TN-VA Metropolitan Statistical Area  Johnson
City-Kingsport-Bristol, TN-VA Combined Statistical Area
47165   Sumner County   Tennessee       377     166,123        
Nashville-Davidson–Murfreesboro–Franklin, TN Metropolitan Statistical
Area      Nashville-Davidson–Murfreesboro, TN Combined Statistical Area
47167   Tipton County   Tennessee       843     61,705  Memphis,
TN-MS-AR Metropolitan Statistical Area         Memphis-Forrest City,
TN-MS-AR Combined Statistical Area
47169   Trousdale County        Tennessee       2617    7,795  
Nashville-Davidson–Murfreesboro–Franklin, TN Metropolitan Statistical
Area      Nashville-Davidson–Murfreesboro, TN Combined Statistical Area
47171   Unicoi County   Tennessee       1910    18,235  Johnson City, TN
Metropolitan Statistical Area  Johnson City-Kingsport-Bristol, TN-VA
Combined Statistical Area
47173   Union County    Tennessee       1868    19,127  Knoxville, TN
Metropolitan Statistical Area     Knoxville-Morristown-Sevierville, TN
Combined Statistical Area
47175   Van Buren County        Tennessee       2793    5,628          
47177   Warren County   Tennessee       1174    39,839  McMinnville, TN
Micropolitan Statistical Area  
47179   Washington County       Tennessee       490     125,094        
Johnson City, TN Metropolitan Statistical Area  Johnson
City-Kingsport-Bristol, TN-VA Combined Statistical Area
47181   Wayne County    Tennessee       1982    16,996         
47183   Weakley County  Tennessee       1305    34,793  Martin, TN
Micropolitan Statistical Area        Martin-Union City, TN-KY Combined
Statistical Area
47185   White County    Tennessee       1558    26,082         
47187   Williamson County       Tennessee       330     192,911        
Nashville-Davidson–Murfreesboro–Franklin, TN Metropolitan Statistical
Area      Nashville-Davidson–Murfreesboro, TN Combined Statistical Area
47189   Wilson County   Tennessee       511     118,961        
Nashville-Davidson–Murfreesboro–Franklin, TN Metropolitan Statistical
Area      Nashville-Davidson–Murfreesboro, TN Combined Statistical Area
48001   Anderson County         Texas   880     58,190  Palestine, TX
Micropolitan Statistical Area    
48003   Andrews County  Texas   2038    16,117  Andrews, TX Micropolitan
Statistical Area      
48005   Angelina County         Texas   650     87,597  Lufkin, TX
Micropolitan Statistical Area       
48007   Aransas County  Texas   1652    23,818  Corpus Christi, TX
Metropolitan Statistical Area        Corpus Christi-Kingsville-Alice, TX
Combined Statistical Area
48009   Archer County   Texas   2540    8,735   Wichita Falls, TX
Metropolitan Statistical Area        
48011   Armstrong County        Texas   3061    1,944   Amarillo, TX
Metropolitan Statistical Area      Amarillo-Borger, TX Combined
Statistical Area
48013   Atascosa County         Texas   1041    46,446  San Antonio-New
Braunfels, TX Metropolitan Statistical Area    
48015   Austin County   Texas   1462    28,618  Houston-The
Woodlands-Sugar Land, TX Metropolitan Statistical Area      Houston-The
Woodlands, TX Combined Statistical Area
48017   Bailey County   Texas   2670    7,130          
48019   Bandera County  Texas   1811    20,537  San Antonio-New
Braunfels, TX Metropolitan Statistical Area    
48021   Bastrop County  Texas   731     74,763  Austin-Round Rock, TX
Metropolitan Statistical Area    
48023   Baylor County   Texas   2933    3,623          
48025   Bee County      Texas   1376    32,527  Beeville, TX
Micropolitan Statistical Area     
48027   Bell County     Texas   202     323,037         Killeen-Temple,
TX Metropolitan Statistical Area       
48029   Bexar County    Texas   19      1,785,704       San Antonio-New
Braunfels, TX Metropolitan Statistical Area    
48031   Blanco County   Texas   2383    10,655         
48033   Borden County   Texas   3134    616            
48035   Bosque County   Texas   1914    18,125         
48037   Bowie County    Texas   619     93,148  Texarkana, TX-AR
Metropolitan Statistical Area 
48039   Brazoria County         Texas   199     324,769        
Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land, TX Metropolitan Statistical Area     
Houston-The Woodlands, TX Combined Statistical Area
48041   Brazos County   Texas   314     200,665         College
Station-Bryan, TX Metropolitan Statistical Area        
48043   Brewster County         Texas   2491    9,316          
48045   Briscoe County  Texas   3080    1,561          
48047   Brooks County   Texas   2663    7,161          
48049   Brown County    Texas   1226    37,825  Brownwood, TX
Micropolitan Statistical Area    
48051   Burleson County         Texas   1962    17,291  College
Station-Bryan, TX Metropolitan Statistical Area        
48053   Burnet County   Texas   1100    43,448         
48055   Caldwell County         Texas   1202    38,734  Austin-Round
Rock, TX Metropolitan Statistical Area    
48057   Calhoun County  Texas   1748    21,609  Port Lavaca, TX
Micropolitan Statistical Area   Victoria-Port Lavaca, TX Combined
Statistical Area
48059   Callahan County         Texas   2213    13,517  Abilene, TX
Metropolitan Statistical Area      
48061   Cameron County  Texas   164     415,557        
Brownsville-Harlingen, TX Metropolitan Statistical Area        
Brownsville-Harlingen-Raymondville, TX Combined Statistical Area
48063   Camp County     Texas   2275    12,449         
48065   Carson County   Texas   2747    6,157   Amarillo, TX
Metropolitan Statistical Area      Amarillo-Borger, TX Combined
Statistical Area
48067   Cass County     Texas   1426    30,166         
48069   Castro County   Texas   2593    8,164          
48071   Chambers County         Texas   1271    36,196  Houston-The
Woodlands-Sugar Land, TX Metropolitan Statistical Area      Houston-The
Woodlands, TX Combined Statistical Area
48073   Cherokee County         Texas   967     51,206  Jacksonville, TX
Micropolitan Statistical Area  Tyler-Jacksonville, TX Combined
Statistical Area
48075   Childress County        Texas   2680    7,029          
48077   Clay County     Texas   2394    10,535  Wichita Falls, TX
Metropolitan Statistical Area        
48079   Cochran County  Texas   2974    3,046          
48081   Coke County     Texas   2958    3,231          
48083   Coleman County  Texas   2553    8,675          
48085   Collin County   Texas   65      834,642         Dallas-Fort
Worth-Arlington, TX Metropolitan Statistical Area   Dallas-Fort Worth,
TX-OK Combined Statistical Area
48087   Collingsworth County    Texas   2977    3,036          
48089   Colorado County         Texas   1798    20,696         
48091   Comal County    Texas   528     114,384         San Antonio-New
Braunfels, TX Metropolitan Statistical Area    
48093   Comanche County         Texas   2192    13,765         
48095   Concho County   Texas   2903    4,010          
48097   Cooke County    Texas   1204    38,688  Gainesville, TX
Micropolitan Statistical Area   Dallas-Fort Worth, TX-OK Combined
Statistical Area
48099   Coryell County  Texas   707     77,231  Killeen-Temple, TX
Metropolitan Statistical Area       
48101   Cottle County   Texas   3083    1,486          
48103   Crane County    Texas   2865    4,562          
48105   Crockett County         Texas   2927    3,743          
48107   Crosby County   Texas   2750    6,126   Lubbock, TX Metropolitan
Statistical Area       Lubbock-Levelland, TX Combined Statistical Area
48109   Culberson County        Texas   3029    2,290          
48111   Dallam County   Texas   2685    6,996          
48113   Dallas County   Texas   9       2,453,843       Dallas-Fort
Worth-Arlington, TX Metropolitan Statistical Area   Dallas-Fort Worth,
TX-OK Combined Statistical Area
48115   Dawson County   Texas   2203    13,640  Lamesa, TX Micropolitan
Statistical Area       
48117   Deaf Smith County       Texas   1862    19,360  Hereford, TX
Micropolitan Statistical Area     
48119   Delta County    Texas   2815    5,329          
48121   Denton County   Texas   85      707,304         Dallas-Fort
Worth-Arlington, TX Metropolitan Statistical Area   Dallas-Fort Worth,
TX-OK Combined Statistical Area
48123   DeWitt County   Texas   1818    20,465         
48125   Dickens County  Texas   3025    2,323          
48127   Dimmit County   Texas   2398    10,461         
48129   Donley County   Texas   2936    3,598          
48131   Duval County    Texas   2316    11,717         
48133   Eastland County         Texas   1899    18,421         
48135   Ector County    Texas   439     144,325         Odessa, TX
Metropolitan Statistical Area        Midland-Odessa, TX Combined
Statistical Area
48137   Edwards County  Texas   3057    1,968          
48139   Ellis County    Texas   409     153,969         Dallas-Fort
Worth-Arlington, TX Metropolitan Statistical Area   Dallas-Fort Worth,
TX-OK Combined Statistical Area
48141   El Paso County  Texas   66      827,398         El Paso, TX
Metropolitan Statistical Area       El Paso-Las Cruces, TX-NM Combined
Statistical Area
48143   Erath County    Texas   1190    39,321  Stephenville, TX
Micropolitan Statistical Area 
48145   Falls County    Texas   1941    17,610  Waco, TX Metropolitan
Statistical Area 
48147   Fannin County   Texas   1332    33,831         
48149   Fayette County  Texas   1616    24,695         
48151   Fisher County   Texas   2918    3,844          
48153   Floyd County    Texas   2734    6,367          
48155   Foard County    Texas   3095    1,307          
48157   Fort Bend County        Texas   102     627,293        
Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land, TX Metropolitan Statistical Area     
Houston-The Woodlands, TX Combined Statistical Area
48159   Franklin County         Texas   2385    10,640         
48161   Freestone County        Texas   1856    19,515         
48163   Frio County     Texas   1934    17,702         
48165   Gaines County   Texas   1901    18,413         
48167   Galveston County        Texas   217     300,484        
Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land, TX Metropolitan Statistical Area     
Houston-The Woodlands, TX Combined Statistical Area
48169   Garza County    Texas   2731    6,412          
48171   Gillespie County        Texas   1602    25,153  Fredericksburg,
TX Micropolitan Statistical Area       
48173   Glasscock County        Texas   3099    1,259   Big Spring, TX
Micropolitan Statistical Area   
48175   Goliad County   Texas   2650    7,351   Victoria, TX
Metropolitan Statistical Area      Victoria-Port Lavaca, TX Combined
Statistical Area
48177   Gonzales County         Texas   1838    20,045         
48179   Gray County     Texas   1690    22,978  Pampa, TX Micropolitan
Statistical Area        
48181   Grayson County  Texas   503     121,935         Sherman-Denison,
TX Metropolitan Statistical Area       Dallas-Fort Worth, TX-OK Combined
Statistical Area
48183   Gregg County    Texas   498     122,658         Longview, TX
Metropolitan Statistical Area      Longview-Marshall, TX Combined
Statistical Area
48185   Grimes County   Texas   1536    26,783         
48187   Guadalupe County        Texas   448     139,841         San
Antonio-New Braunfels, TX Metropolitan Statistical Area    
48189   Hale County     Texas   1266    36,385  Plainview, TX
Micropolitan Statistical Area    
48191   Hall County     Texas   2954    3,293          
48193   Hamilton County         Texas   2583    8,307          
48195   Hansford County         Texas   2803    5,521          
48197   Hardeman County         Texas   2896    4,082          
48199   Hardin County   Texas   910     55,190  Beaumont-Port Arthur, TX
Metropolitan Statistical Area 
48201   Harris County   Texas   3       4,253,700       Houston-The
Woodlands-Sugar Land, TX Metropolitan Statistical Area      Houston-The
Woodlands, TX Combined Statistical Area
48203   Harrison County         Texas   785     67,450  Marshall, TX
Micropolitan Statistical Area      Longview-Marshall, TX Combined
Statistical Area
48205   Hartley County  Texas   2749    6,144          
48207   Haskell County  Texas   2774    5,901          
48209   Hays County     Texas   366     168,990         Austin-Round
Rock, TX Metropolitan Statistical Area    
48211   Hemphill County         Texas   2898    4,080          
48213   Henderson County        Texas   695     79,094  Athens, TX
Micropolitan Statistical Area        Dallas-Fort Worth, TX-OK Combined
Statistical Area
48215   Hidalgo County  Texas   72      806,552        
McAllen-Edinburg-Mission, TX Metropolitan Statistical Area     
McAllen-Edinburg, TX Combined Statistical Area
48217   Hill County     Texas   1298    35,115         
48219   Hockley County  Texas   1686    23,072  Levelland, TX
Micropolitan Statistical Area     Lubbock-Levelland, TX Combined
Statistical Area
48221   Hood County     Texas   954     52,044  Dallas-Fort
Worth-Arlington, TX Metropolitan Statistical Area   Dallas-Fort Worth,
TX-OK Combined Statistical Area
48223   Hopkins County  Texas   1289    35,469  Sulphur Springs, TX
Micropolitan Statistical Area       Dallas-Fort Worth, TX-OK Combined
Statistical Area
48225   Houston County  Texas   1682    23,161         
48227   Howard County   Texas   1291    35,408  Big Spring, TX
Micropolitan Statistical Area   
48229   Hudspeth County         Texas   2953    3,337   El Paso, TX
Metropolitan Statistical Area       El Paso-Las Cruces, TX-NM Combined
Statistical Area
48231   Hunt County     Texas   652     87,079  Dallas-Fort
Worth-Arlington, TX Metropolitan Statistical Area   Dallas-Fort Worth,
TX-OK Combined Statistical Area
48233   Hutchinson County       Texas   1735    21,922  Borger, TX
Micropolitan Statistical Area        Amarillo-Borger, TX Combined
Statistical Area
48235   Irion County    Texas   3079    1,573   San Angelo, TX
Metropolitan Statistical Area   
48237   Jack County     Texas   2523    8,983          
48239   Jackson County  Texas   2158    14,255         
48241   Jasper County   Texas   1278    35,923         
48243   Jeff Davis County       Texas   3028    2,307          
48245   Jefferson County        Texas   262     251,813        
Beaumont-Port Arthur, TX Metropolitan Statistical Area 
48247   Jim Hogg County         Texas   2823    5,249          
48249   Jim Wells County        Texas   1134    41,754  Alice, TX
Micropolitan Statistical Area         Corpus Christi-Kingsville-Alice,
TX Combined Statistical Area
48251   Johnson County  Texas   412     153,441         Dallas-Fort
Worth-Arlington, TX Metropolitan Statistical Area   Dallas-Fort Worth,
TX-OK Combined Statistical Area
48253   Jones County    Texas   1842    19,973  Abilene, TX Metropolitan
Statistical Area      
48255   Karnes County   Texas   2090    15,233         
48257   Kaufman County  Texas   558     106,753         Dallas-Fort
Worth-Arlington, TX Metropolitan Statistical Area   Dallas-Fort Worth,
TX-OK Combined Statistical Area
48259   Kendall County  Texas   1277    35,956  San Antonio-New
Braunfels, TX Metropolitan Statistical Area    
48261   Kenedy County   Texas   3140    431     Kingsville, TX
Micropolitan Statistical Area    Corpus Christi-Kingsville-Alice, TX
Combined Statistical Area
48263   Kent County     Texas   3116    839            
48265   Kerr County     Texas   986     49,786  Kerrville, TX
Micropolitan Statistical Area    
48267   Kimble County   Texas   2866    4,560          
48269   King County     Texas   3141    276            
48271   Kinney County   Texas   2935    3,603          
48273   Kleberg County  Texas   1390    32,025  Kingsville, TX
Micropolitan Statistical Area    Corpus Christi-Kingsville-Alice, TX
Combined Statistical Area
48275   Knox County     Texas   2921    3,789          
48277   Lamar County    Texas   983     49,811  Paris, TX Micropolitan
Statistical Area        
48279   Lamb County     Texas   2176    14,008         
48281   Lampasas County         Texas   1834    20,107  Killeen-Temple,
TX Metropolitan Statistical Area       
48283   La Salle County         Texas   2671    7,109          
48285   Lavaca County   Texas   1858    19,468         
48287   Lee County      Texas   2002    16,601         
48289   Leon County     Texas   1995    16,803         
48291   Liberty County  Texas   716     76,571  Houston-The
Woodlands-Sugar Land, TX Metropolitan Statistical Area      Houston-The
Woodlands, TX Combined Statistical Area
48293   Limestone County        Texas   1660    23,585         
48295   Lipscomb County         Texas   2942    3,480          
48297   Live Oak County         Texas   2320    11,664         
48299   Llano County    Texas   1870    19,085         
48301   Loving County   Texas   3143    71             
48303   Lubbock County  Texas   230     285,760         Lubbock, TX
Metropolitan Statistical Area       Lubbock-Levelland, TX Combined
Statistical Area
48305   Lynn County     Texas   2781    5,783   Lubbock, TX Metropolitan
Statistical Area       Lubbock-Levelland, TX Combined Statistical Area
48307   McCulloch County        Texas   2581    8,313          
48309   McLennan County         Texas   272     238,707         Waco, TX
Metropolitan Statistical Area 
48311   McMullen County         Texas   3127    726            
48313   Madison County  Texas   2199    13,677         
48315   Marion County   Texas   2413    10,324         
48317   Martin County   Texas   2837    5,017   Midland, TX Metropolitan
Statistical Area       Midland-Odessa, TX Combined Statistical Area
48319   Mason County    Texas   2904    4,003          
48321   Matagorda County        Texas   1260    36,547  Bay City, TX
Micropolitan Statistical Area      Houston-The Woodlands, TX Combined
Statistical Area
48323   Maverick County         Texas   908     55,365  Eagle Pass, TX
Micropolitan Statistical Area   
48325   Medina County   Texas   1033    46,765  San Antonio-New
Braunfels, TX Metropolitan Statistical Area    
48327   Menard County   Texas   3033    2,240          
48329   Midland County  Texas   432     146,645         Midland, TX
Metropolitan Statistical Area       Midland-Odessa, TX Combined
Statistical Area
48331   Milam County    Texas   1636    24,157         
48333   Mills County    Texas   2849    4,828          
48335   Mitchell County         Texas   2488    9,336          
48337   Montague County         Texas   1855    19,565         
48339   Montgomery County       Texas   138     485,047        
Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land, TX Metropolitan Statistical Area     
Houston-The Woodlands, TX Combined Statistical Area
48341   Moore County    Texas   1718    22,313  Dumas, TX Micropolitan
Statistical Area        
48343   Morris County   Texas   2252    12,787         
48345   Motley County   Texas   3100    1,202          
48347   Nacogdoches County      Texas   798     66,034  Nacogdoches, TX
Micropolitan Statistical Area  
48349   Navarro County  Texas   1013    47,979  Corsicana, TX
Micropolitan Statistical Area     Dallas-Fort Worth, TX-OK Combined
Statistical Area
48351   Newton County   Texas   2162    14,200  Beaumont-Port Arthur, TX
Metropolitan Statistical Area 
48353   Nolan County    Texas   2114    14,924  Sweetwater, TX
Micropolitan Statistical Area   
48355   Nueces County   Texas   190     347,691         Corpus Christi,
TX Metropolitan Statistical Area        Corpus Christi-Kingsville-Alice,
TX Combined Statistical Area
48357   Ochiltree County        Texas   2379    10,728         
48359   Oldham County   Texas   3045    2,060   Amarillo, TX
Metropolitan Statistical Area      Amarillo-Borger, TX Combined
Statistical Area
48361   Orange County   Texas   671     82,977  Beaumont-Port Arthur, TX
Metropolitan Statistical Area 
48363   Palo Pinto County       Texas   1501    27,856  Mineral Wells,
TX Micropolitan Statistical Area         Dallas-Fort Worth, TX-OK
Combined Statistical Area
48365   Panola County   Texas   1643    24,020         
48367   Parker County   Texas   509     119,712         Dallas-Fort
Worth-Arlington, TX Metropolitan Statistical Area   Dallas-Fort Worth,
TX-OK Combined Statistical Area
48369   Parmer County   Texas   2425    10,183         
48371   Pecos County    Texas   2072    15,619         
48373   Polk County     Texas   1055    45,656         
48375   Potter County   Texas   500     122,335         Amarillo, TX
Metropolitan Statistical Area      Amarillo-Borger, TX Combined
Statistical Area
48377   Presidio County         Texas   2639    7,525          
48379   Rains County    Texas   2363    10,943         
48381   Randall County  Texas   491     125,082         Amarillo, TX
Metropolitan Statistical Area      Amarillo-Borger, TX Combined
Statistical Area
48383   Reagan County   Texas   2943    3,475          
48385   Real County     Texas   2950    3,369          
48387   Red River County        Texas   2262    12,694         
48389   Reeves County   Texas   2188    13,798  Pecos, TX Micropolitan
Statistical Area        
48391   Refugio County  Texas   2656    7,259          
48393   Roberts County  Texas   3115    854            
48395   Robertson County        Texas   2009    16,545  College
Station-Bryan, TX Metropolitan Statistical Area        
48397   Rockwall County         Texas   670     83,021  Dallas-Fort
Worth-Arlington, TX Metropolitan Statistical Area   Dallas-Fort Worth,
TX-OK Combined Statistical Area
48399   Runnels County  Texas   2399    10,449         
48401   Rusk County     Texas   923     54,026  Longview, TX
Metropolitan Statistical Area      Longview-Marshall, TX Combined
Statistical Area
48403   Sabine County   Texas   2401    10,433         
48405   San Augustine County    Texas   2531    8,818          
48407   San Jacinto County      Texas   1525    27,126         
48409   San Patricio County     Texas   805     65,600  Corpus Christi,
TX Metropolitan Statistical Area        Corpus Christi-Kingsville-Alice,
TX Combined Statistical Area
48411   San Saba County         Texas   2759    6,002          
48413   Schleicher County       Texas   2957    3,264          
48415   Scurry County   Texas   1968    17,126  Snyder, TX Micropolitan
Statistical Area       
48417   Shackelford County      Texas   2952    3,356          
48419   Shelby County   Texas   1563    26,019         
48421   Sherman County  Texas   2972    3,073          
48423   Smith County    Texas   293     214,821         Tyler, TX
Metropolitan Statistical Area         Tyler-Jacksonville, TX Combined
Statistical Area
48425   Somervell County        Texas   2556    8,598   Dallas-Fort
Worth-Arlington, TX Metropolitan Statistical Area   Dallas-Fort Worth,
TX-OK Combined Statistical Area
48427   Starr County    Texas   844     61,615  Rio Grande City, TX
Micropolitan Statistical Area       McAllen-Edinburg, TX Combined
Statistical Area
48429   Stephens County         Texas   2475    9,464          
48431   Sterling County         Texas   3101    1,191          
48433   Stonewall County        Texas   3084    1,475          
48435   Sutton County   Texas   2911    3,950          
48437   Swisher County  Texas   2606    7,891          
48439   Tarrant County  Texas   15      1,880,153       Dallas-Fort
Worth-Arlington, TX Metropolitan Statistical Area   Dallas-Fort Worth,
TX-OK Combined Statistical Area
48441   Taylor County   Texas   470     133,473         Abilene, TX
Metropolitan Statistical Area      
48443   Terrell County  Texas   3112    917            
48445   Terry County    Texas   2265    12,613         
48447   Throckmorton County     Texas   3078    1,601          
48449   Titus County    Texas   1366    32,663  Mount Pleasant, TX
Micropolitan Statistical Area       
48451   Tom Green County        Texas   529     113,281         San
Angelo, TX Metropolitan Statistical Area   
48453   Travis County   Texas   37      1,095,584       Austin-Round
Rock, TX Metropolitan Statistical Area    
48455   Trinity County  Texas   2152    14,309  Huntsville, TX
Micropolitan Statistical Area    Houston-The Woodlands, TX Combined
Statistical Area
48457   Tyler County    Texas   1756    21,458         
48459   Upshur County   Texas   1173    39,995  Longview, TX
Metropolitan Statistical Area      Longview-Marshall, TX Combined
Statistical Area
48461   Upton County    Texas   2955    3,283          
48463   Uvalde County   Texas   1538    26,752  Uvalde, TX Micropolitan
Statistical Area       
48465   Val Verde County        Texas   1002    48,705  Del Rio, TX
Micropolitan Statistical Area      
48467   Van Zandt County        Texas   947     52,427         
48469   Victoria County         Texas   640     89,269  Victoria, TX
Metropolitan Statistical Area      Victoria-Port Lavaca, TX Combined
Statistical Area
48471   Walker County   Texas   776     68,408  Huntsville, TX
Micropolitan Statistical Area    Houston-The Woodlands, TX Combined
Statistical Area
48473   Waller County   Texas   1079    44,357  Houston-The
Woodlands-Sugar Land, TX Metropolitan Statistical Area      Houston-The
Woodlands, TX Combined Statistical Area
48475   Ward County     Texas   2369    10,879         
48477   Washington County       Texas   1326    34,093  Brenham, TX
Micropolitan Statistical Area       Houston-The Woodlands, TX Combined
Statistical Area
48479   Webb County     Texas   255     259,172         Laredo, TX
Metropolitan Statistical Area       
48481   Wharton County  Texas   1145    41,285  El Campo, TX
Micropolitan Statistical Area      Houston-The Woodlands, TX Combined
Statistical Area
48483   Wheeler County  Texas   2794    5,626          
48485   Wichita County  Texas   477     131,559         Wichita Falls,
TX Metropolitan Statistical Area        
48487   Wilbarger County        Texas   2226    13,258  Vernon, TX
Micropolitan Statistical Area       
48489   Willacy County  Texas   1728    22,058  Raymondville, TX
Micropolitan Statistical Area  Brownsville-Harlingen-Raymondville, TX
Combined Statistical Area
48491   Williamson County       Texas   146     456,232        
Austin-Round Rock, TX Metropolitan Statistical Area    
48493   Wilson County   Texas   1078    44,370  San Antonio-New
Braunfels, TX Metropolitan Statistical Area    
48495   Winkler County  Texas   2652    7,330          
48497   Wise County     Texas   858     60,432  Dallas-Fort
Worth-Arlington, TX Metropolitan Statistical Area   Dallas-Fort Worth,
TX-OK Combined Statistical Area
48499   Wood County     Texas   1130    42,022         
48501   Yoakum County   Texas   2596    8,075          
48503   Young County    Texas   1906    18,339         
48505   Zapata County   Texas   2153    14,290  Zapata, TX Micropolitan
Statistical Area       
48507   Zavala County   Texas   2300    11,961         
49001   Beaver County   Utah    2724    6,501          
49003   Box Elder County        Utah    975     50,171 
Ogden-Clearfield, UT Metropolitan Statistical Area      Salt Lake
City-Provo-Orem, UT Combined Statistical Area
49005   Cache County    Utah    523     115,520         Logan, UT-ID
Metropolitan Statistical Area     
49007   Carbon County   Utah    1772    21,246  Price, UT Micropolitan
Statistical Area        
49009   Daggett County  Utah    3105    1,090          
49011   Davis County    Utah    207     315,809        
Ogden-Clearfield, UT Metropolitan Statistical Area      Salt Lake
City-Provo-Orem, UT Combined Statistical Area
49013   Duchesne County         Utah    1864    19,244         
49015   Emery County    Utah    2364    10,933         
49017   Garfield County         Utah    2834    5,095          
49019   Grand County    Utah    2489    9,328          
49021   Iron County     Utah    1034    46,750  Cedar City, UT
Micropolitan Statistical Area   
49023   Juab County     Utah    2409    10,341  Provo-Orem, UT
Metropolitan Statistical Area    Salt Lake City-Provo-Orem, UT Combined
Statistical Area
49025   Kane County     Utah    2658    7,221          
49027   Millard County  Utah    2269    12,569         
49029   Morgan County   Utah    2454    9,821   Ogden-Clearfield, UT
Metropolitan Statistical Area      Salt Lake City-Provo-Orem, UT
Combined Statistical Area
49031   Piute County    Utah    3081    1,524          
49033   Rich County     Utah    3030    2,267          
49035   Salt Lake County        Utah    39      1,063,842       Salt
Lake City, UT Metropolitan Statistical Area        Salt Lake
City-Provo-Orem, UT Combined Statistical Area
49037   San Juan County         Utah    2110    14,965         
49039   Sanpete County  Utah    1499    27,906         
49041   Sevier County   Utah    1790    20,784         
49043   Summit County   Utah    1222    38,003  Summit Park, UT
Micropolitan Statistical Area   Salt Lake City-Provo-Orem, UT Combined
Statistical Area
49045   Tooele County   Utah    866     59,870  Salt Lake City, UT
Metropolitan Statistical Area        Salt Lake City-Provo-Orem, UT
Combined Statistical Area
49047   Uintah County   Utah    1311    34,524  Vernal, UT Micropolitan
Statistical Area       
49049   Utah County     Utah    120     540,504         Provo-Orem, UT
Metropolitan Statistical Area    Salt Lake City-Provo-Orem, UT Combined
Statistical Area
49051   Wasatch County  Utah    1600    25,273  Heber, UT Micropolitan
Statistical Area         Salt Lake City-Provo-Orem, UT Combined
Statistical Area
49053   Washington County       Utah    437     144,809         St.
George, UT Metropolitan Statistical Area   
49055   Wayne County    Utah    2997    2,737          
49057   Weber County    Utah    274     236,640        
Ogden-Clearfield, UT Metropolitan Statistical Area      Salt Lake
City-Provo-Orem, UT Combined Statistical Area
50001   Addison County  Vermont         1254    36,745         
50003   Bennington County       Vermont         1256    36,697 
Bennington, VT Micropolitan Statistical Area   
50005   Caledonia County        Vermont         1409    31,121         
50007   Chittenden County       Vermont         398     158,504        
Burlington-South Burlington, VT Metropolitan Statistical Area  
50009   Essex County    Vermont         2742    6,226   Berlin, NH-VT
Micropolitan Statistical Area    
50011   Franklin County         Vermont         1007    48,214 
Burlington-South Burlington, VT Metropolitan Statistical Area  
50013   Grand Isle County       Vermont         2687    6,983  
Burlington-South Burlington, VT Metropolitan Statistical Area  
50015   Lamoille County         Vermont         1609    24,958         
50017   Orange County   Vermont         1453    28,924 
Claremont-Lebanon, NH-VT Micropolitan Statistical Area 
50019   Orleans County  Vermont         1526    27,109         
50021   Rutland County  Vermont         849     60,869  Rutland, VT
Micropolitan Statistical Area      
50023   Washington County       Vermont         869     59,465  Barre,
VT Micropolitan Statistical Area        
50025   Windham County  Vermont         1086    43,985         
50027   Windsor County  Vermont         901     56,211 
Claremont-Lebanon, NH-VT Micropolitan Statistical Area 
51001   Accomack County         Virginia        1346    33,341         
51003   Albemarle County        Virginia        572     102,251        
Charlottesville, VA Metropolitan Statistical Area      
51005   Alleghany County        Virginia        2027    16,230         
51007   Amelia County   Virginia        2256    12,759  Richmond, VA
Metropolitan Statistical Area     
51009   Amherst County  Virginia        1380    32,384  Lynchburg, VA
Metropolitan Statistical Area    
51011   Appomattox County       Virginia        2097    15,128 
Lynchburg, VA Metropolitan Statistical Area    
51013   Arlington County        Virginia        287     221,045        
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV Metropolitan Statistical
Area      Washington-Baltimore-Arlington, DC-MD-VA-WV-PA Combined
Statistical Area
51015   Augusta County  Virginia        739     73,658 
Staunton-Waynesboro, VA Metropolitan Statistical Area  
Harrisonburg-Staunton-Waynesboro, VA Combined Statistical Area
51017   Bath County     Virginia        2863    4,652          
51019   Bedford County  Virginia        764     69,590  Lynchburg, VA
Metropolitan Statistical Area    
51021   Bland County    Virginia        2704    6,738          
51023   Botetourt County        Virginia        1350    33,154  Roanoke,
VA Metropolitan Statistical Area      
51025   Brunswick County        Virginia        1980    17,010         
51027   Buchanan County         Virginia        1650    23,859         
51029   Buckingham County       Virginia        1973    17,088 
Charlottesville, VA Metropolitan Statistical Area      
51031   Campbell County         Virginia        912     55,163 
Lynchburg, VA Metropolitan Statistical Area    
51033   Caroline County         Virginia        1451    28,972 
Richmond, VA Metropolitan Statistical Area     
51035   Carroll County  Virginia        1430    29,851         
51036   Charles City County     Virginia        2664    7,157  
Richmond, VA Metropolitan Statistical Area     
51037   Charlotte County        Virginia        2278    12,404         
51041   Chesterfield County     Virginia        201     323,856        
Richmond, VA Metropolitan Statistical Area     
51043   Clarke County   Virginia        2147    14,323 
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV Metropolitan Statistical
Area      Washington-Baltimore-Arlington, DC-MD-VA-WV-PA Combined
Statistical Area
51045   Craig County    Virginia        2827    5,213   Roanoke, VA
Metropolitan Statistical Area      
51047   Culpeper County         Virginia        1016    47,911 
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV Metropolitan Statistical
Area      Washington-Baltimore-Arlington, DC-MD-VA-WV-PA Combined
Statistical Area
51049   Cumberland County       Virginia        2453    9,849          
51051   Dickenson County        Virginia        2065    15,690  Big
Stone Gap, VA Micropolitan Statistical Area        
51053   Dinwiddie County        Virginia        1494    27,994 
Richmond, VA Metropolitan Statistical Area     
51057   Essex County    Virginia        2343    11,233         
51059   Fairfax County  Virginia        36      1,118,602      
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV Metropolitan Statistical
Area      Washington-Baltimore-Arlington, DC-MD-VA-WV-PA Combined
Statistical Area
51061   Fauquier County         Virginia        791     66,542 
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV Metropolitan Statistical
Area      Washington-Baltimore-Arlington, DC-MD-VA-WV-PA Combined
Statistical Area
51063   Floyd County    Virginia        2080    15,390 
Blacksburg-Christiansburg-Radford, VA Metropolitan Statistical Area    
51065   Fluvanna County         Virginia        1564    25,967 
Charlottesville, VA Metropolitan Statistical Area      
51067   Franklin County         Virginia        899     56,411  Roanoke,
VA Metropolitan Statistical Area      
51069   Frederick County        Virginia        687     80,317 
Winchester, VA-WV Metropolitan Statistical Area        
Washington-Baltimore-Arlington, DC-MD-VA-WV-PA Combined Statistical Area
51071   Giles County    Virginia        1987    16,928 
Blacksburg-Christiansburg-Radford, VA Metropolitan Statistical Area    
51073   Gloucester County       Virginia        1250    36,886  Virginia
Beach-Norfolk-Newport News, VA-NC Metropolitan Statistical Area       
Virginia Beach-Norfolk, VA-NC Combined Statistical Area
51075   Goochland County        Virginia        1764    21,347 
Richmond, VA Metropolitan Statistical Area     
51077   Grayson County  Virginia        2093    15,183         
51079   Greene County   Virginia        1885    18,771  Charlottesville,
VA Metropolitan Statistical Area      
51081   Greensville County      Virginia        2307    11,851         
51083   Halifax County  Virginia        1279    35,849         
51085   Hanover County  Virginia        582     100,668        
Richmond, VA Metropolitan Statistical Area     
51087   Henrico County  Virginia        208     314,932        
Richmond, VA Metropolitan Statistical Area     
51089   Henry County    Virginia        939     52,969  Martinsville, VA
Micropolitan Statistical Area 
51091   Highland County         Virginia        3032    2,245          
51093   Isle of Wight County    Virginia        1292    35,399  Virginia
Beach-Norfolk-Newport News, VA-NC Metropolitan Statistical Area       
Virginia Beach-Norfolk, VA-NC Combined Statistical Area
51095   James City County       Virginia        770     68,967  Virginia
Beach-Norfolk-Newport News, VA-NC Metropolitan Statistical Area       
Virginia Beach-Norfolk, VA-NC Combined Statistical Area
51097   King and Queen County   Virginia        2677    7,046          
51099   King George County      Virginia        1620    24,500         
51101   King William County     Virginia        2049    15,981 
Richmond, VA Metropolitan Statistical Area     
51103   Lancaster County        Virginia        2342    11,236         
51105   Lee County      Virginia        1588    25,474         
51107   Loudoun County  Virginia        193     336,898        
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV Metropolitan Statistical
Area      Washington-Baltimore-Arlington, DC-MD-VA-WV-PA Combined
Statistical Area
51109   Louisa County   Virginia        1341    33,430         
51111   Lunenburg County        Virginia        2268    12,588         
51113   Madison County  Virginia        2231    13,200         
51115   Mathews County  Virginia        2528    8,884   Virginia
Beach-Norfolk-Newport News, VA-NC Metropolitan Statistical Area       
Virginia Beach-Norfolk, VA-NC Combined Statistical Area
51117   Mecklenburg County      Virginia        1394    31,749         
51119   Middlesex County        Virginia        2371    10,822         
51121   Montgomery County       Virginia        609     95,194 
Blacksburg-Christiansburg-Radford, VA Metropolitan Statistical Area    
51125   Nelson County   Virginia        2123    14,827  Charlottesville,
VA Metropolitan Statistical Area      
51127   New Kent County         Virginia        1866    19,169 
Richmond, VA Metropolitan Statistical Area     
51131   Northampton County      Virginia        2289    12,226         
51133   Northumberland County   Virginia        2284    12,346         
51135   Nottoway County         Virginia        2055    15,830         
51137   Orange County   Virginia        1321    34,246         
51139   Page County     Virginia        1649    23,895         
51141   Patrick County  Virginia        1898    18,451         
51143   Pittsylvania County     Virginia        830     62,807 
Danville, VA Micropolitan Statistical Area     
51145   Powhatan County         Virginia        1489    28,123 
Richmond, VA Metropolitan Statistical Area     
51147   Prince Edward County    Virginia        1679    23,238         
51149   Prince George County    Virginia        1248    36,941 
Richmond, VA Metropolitan Statistical Area     
51153   Prince William County   Virginia        159     430,289        
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV Metropolitan Statistical
Area      Washington-Baltimore-Arlington, DC-MD-VA-WV-PA Combined
Statistical Area
51155   Pulaski County  Virginia        1307    34,736 
Blacksburg-Christiansburg-Radford, VA Metropolitan Statistical Area    
51157   Rappahannock County     Virginia        2645    7,456  
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV Metropolitan Statistical
Area      Washington-Baltimore-Arlington, DC-MD-VA-WV-PA Combined
Statistical Area
51159   Richmond County         Virginia        2514    9,059          
51161   Roanoke County  Virginia        622     92,901  Roanoke, VA
Metropolitan Statistical Area      
51163   Rockbridge County       Virginia        1715    22,394         
51165   Rockingham County       Virginia        706     77,391 
Harrisonburg, VA Metropolitan Statistical Area 
Harrisonburg-Staunton-Waynesboro, VA Combined Statistical Area
51167   Russell County  Virginia        1471    28,445         
51169   Scott County    Virginia        1696    22,781 
Kingsport-Bristol-Bristol, TN-VA Metropolitan Statistical Area  Johnson
City-Kingsport-Bristol, TN-VA Combined Statistical Area
51171   Shenandoah County       Virginia        1120    42,583         
51173   Smyth County    Virginia        1397    31,718         
51175   Southampton County      Virginia        1902    18,409         
51177   Spotsylvania County     Virginia        489     125,684        
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV Metropolitan Statistical
Area      Washington-Baltimore-Arlington, DC-MD-VA-WV-PA Combined
Statistical Area
51179   Stafford County         Virginia        467     134,352        
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV Metropolitan Statistical
Area      Washington-Baltimore-Arlington, DC-MD-VA-WV-PA Combined
Statistical Area
51181   Surry County    Virginia        2695    6,844          
51183   Sussex County   Virginia        2299    11,972  Richmond, VA
Metropolitan Statistical Area     
51185   Tazewell County         Virginia        1082    44,268 
Bluefield, WV-VA Micropolitan Statistical Area 
51187   Warren County   Virginia        1219    38,070 
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV Metropolitan Statistical
Area      Washington-Baltimore-Arlington, DC-MD-VA-WV-PA Combined
Statistical Area
51191   Washington County       Virginia        910     55,190 
Kingsport-Bristol-Bristol, TN-VA Metropolitan Statistical Area  Johnson
City-Kingsport-Bristol, TN-VA Combined Statistical Area
51193   Westmoreland County     Virginia        1949    17,524         
51195   Wise County     Virginia        1155    40,918  Big Stone Gap,
VA Micropolitan Statistical Area        
51197   Wythe County    Virginia        1442    29,251         
51199   York County     Virginia        796     66,146  Virginia
Beach-Norfolk-Newport News, VA-NC Metropolitan Statistical Area       
Virginia Beach-Norfolk, VA-NC Combined Statistical Area
51510   Alexandria, City of[21]         Virginia        434    
146,294         Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV
Metropolitan Statistical Area      Washington-Baltimore-Arlington,
DC-MD-VA-WV-PA Combined Statistical Area
51515   Bedford, City of[21]    Virginia        2762    5,964  
Lynchburg, VA Metropolitan Statistical Area    
51520   Bristol, City of[21]    Virginia        1936    17,662 
Kingsport-Bristol-Bristol, TN-VA Metropolitan Statistical Area  Johnson
City-Kingsport-Bristol, TN-VA Combined Statistical Area
51530   Buena Vista, City of[21]        Virginia        2707   
6,707          
51540   Charlottesville, City of[21]    Virginia        1087    43,956 
Charlottesville, VA Metropolitan Statistical Area      
51550   Chesapeake, City of[21]         Virginia        281    
228,417         Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News, VA-NC Metropolitan
Statistical Area        Virginia Beach-Norfolk, VA-NC Combined
Statistical Area
51570   Colonial Heights, City of[21]   Virginia        1953    17,479 
Richmond, VA Metropolitan Statistical Area     
51580   Covington, City of[21]  Virginia        2783    5,771          
51590   Danville, City of[21]   Virginia        1112    42,996 
Danville, VA Micropolitan Statistical Area     
51595   Emporia, City of[21]    Virginia        2790    5,740          
51600   Fairfax, City of[21]    Virginia        1664    23,461 
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV Metropolitan Statistical
Area      Washington-Baltimore-Arlington, DC-MD-VA-WV-PA Combined
Statistical Area
51610   Falls Church, City of[21]       Virginia        2228    13,229 
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV Metropolitan Statistical
Area      Washington-Baltimore-Arlington, DC-MD-VA-WV-PA Combined
Statistical Area
51620   Franklin, City of[21]   Virginia        2562    8,528          
51630   Fredericksburg, City of[21]     Virginia        1520    27,307 
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV Metropolitan Statistical
Area      Washington-Baltimore-Arlington, DC-MD-VA-WV-PA Combined
Statistical Area
51640   Galax, City of[21]      Virginia        2693    6,908          
51650   Hampton, City of[21]    Virginia        455     136,836        
Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News, VA-NC Metropolitan Statistical
Area        Virginia Beach-Norfolk, VA-NC Combined Statistical Area
51660   Harrisonburg, City of[21]       Virginia        969     50,981 
Harrisonburg, VA Metropolitan Statistical Area 
Harrisonburg-Staunton-Waynesboro, VA Combined Statistical Area
51670   Hopewell, City of[21]   Virginia        1717    22,348 
Richmond, VA Metropolitan Statistical Area     
51678   Lexington, City of[21]  Virginia        2684    6,998          
51680   Lynchburg, City of[21]  Virginia        708     77,113 
Lynchburg, VA Metropolitan Statistical Area    
51683   Manassas, City of[21]   Virginia        1164    40,605 
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV Metropolitan Statistical
Area      Washington-Baltimore-Arlington, DC-MD-VA-WV-PA Combined
Statistical Area
51685   Manassas Park, City of[21]      Virginia        2058    15,798 
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV Metropolitan Statistical
Area      Washington-Baltimore-Arlington, DC-MD-VA-WV-PA Combined
Statistical Area
51690   Martinsville, City of[21]       Virginia        2196    13,733 
Martinsville, VA Micropolitan Statistical Area 
51700   Newport News, City of[21]       Virginia        350    
180,726         Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News, VA-NC Metropolitan
Statistical Area        Virginia Beach-Norfolk, VA-NC Combined
Statistical Area
51710   Norfolk, City of[21]    Virginia        267     245,782        
Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News, VA-NC Metropolitan Statistical
Area        Virginia Beach-Norfolk, VA-NC Combined Statistical Area
51720   Norton, City of[21]     Virginia        2900    4,068   Big
Stone Gap, VA Micropolitan Statistical Area        
51730   Petersburg, City of[21]         Virginia        1391    31,973 
Richmond, VA Metropolitan Statistical Area     
51735   Poquoson, City of[21]   Virginia        2292    12,097  Virginia
Beach-Norfolk-Newport News, VA-NC Metropolitan Statistical Area       
Virginia Beach-Norfolk, VA-NC Combined Statistical Area
51740   Portsmouth, City of[21]         Virginia        605     96,470 
Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News, VA-NC Metropolitan Statistical
Area        Virginia Beach-Norfolk, VA-NC Combined Statistical Area
51750   Radford, City of[21]    Virginia        1999    16,685 
Blacksburg-Christiansburg-Radford, VA Metropolitan Statistical Area    
51760   Richmond, City of[21]   Virginia        298     210,309        
Richmond, VA Metropolitan Statistical Area     
51770   Roanoke, City of[21]    Virginia        601     97,469  Roanoke,
VA Metropolitan Statistical Area      
51775   Salem, City of[21]      Virginia        1608    24,970  Roanoke,
VA Metropolitan Statistical Area      
51790   Staunton, City of[21]   Virginia        1647    23,921 
Staunton-Waynesboro, VA Metropolitan Statistical Area  
Harrisonburg-Staunton-Waynesboro, VA Combined Statistical Area
51800   Suffolk, City of[21]    Virginia        662     85,181  Virginia
Beach-Norfolk-Newport News, VA-NC Metropolitan Statistical Area       
Virginia Beach-Norfolk, VA-NC Combined Statistical Area
51810   Virginia Beach, City of[21]     Virginia        149    
447,021         Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News, VA-NC Metropolitan
Statistical Area        Virginia Beach-Norfolk, VA-NC Combined
Statistical Area
51820   Waynesboro, City of[21]         Virginia        1777    21,107 
Staunton-Waynesboro, VA Metropolitan Statistical Area  
Harrisonburg-Staunton-Waynesboro, VA Combined Statistical Area
51830   Williamsburg, City of[21]       Virginia        2095    15,167 
Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News, VA-NC Metropolitan Statistical
Area        Virginia Beach-Norfolk, VA-NC Combined Statistical Area
51840   Winchester, City of[21]         Virginia        1534    26,881 
Winchester, VA-WV Metropolitan Statistical Area        
Washington-Baltimore-Arlington, DC-MD-VA-WV-PA Combined Statistical Area
53001   Adams County    Washington      1875    19,005  Othello, WA
Micropolitan Statistical Area       Moses Lake-Othello, WA Combined
Statistical Area
53003   Asotin County   Washington      1738    21,888  Lewiston, ID-WA
Metropolitan Statistical Area  
53005   Benton County   Washington      346     182,398        
Kennewick-Richland, WA Metropolitan Statistical Area   
53007   Chelan County   Washington      738     73,687  Wenatchee, WA
Metropolitan Statistical Area    
53009   Clallam County  Washington      749     71,863  Port Angeles, WA
Micropolitan Statistical Area 
53011   Clark County    Washington      153     438,287        
Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR-WA Metropolitan Statistical Area      
Portland-Vancouver-Salem, OR-WA Combined Statistical Area
53013   Columbia County         Washington      2905    3,995   Walla
Walla, WA Metropolitan Statistical Area  
53015   Cowlitz County  Washington      573     101,996        
Longview, WA Metropolitan Statistical Area     
Portland-Vancouver-Salem, OR-WA Combined Statistical Area
53017   Douglas County  Washington      1189    39,350  Wenatchee, WA
Metropolitan Statistical Area    
53019   Ferry County    Washington      2627    7,705          
53021   Franklin County         Washington      657     85,845 
Kennewick-Richland, WA Metropolitan Statistical Area   
53023   Garfield County         Washington      3034    2,228          
53025   Grant County    Washington      629     91,723  Moses Lake, WA
Micropolitan Statistical Area    Moses Lake-Othello, WA Combined
Statistical Area
53027   Grays Harbor County     Washington      750     71,692 
Aberdeen, WA Micropolitan Statistical Area     
53029   Island County   Washington      693     79,177  Oak Harbor, WA
Micropolitan Statistical Area    Seattle-Tacoma, WA Combined Statistical
Area
53031   Jefferson County        Washington      1428    29,854         
53033   King County     Washington      13      2,007,440      
Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA Metropolitan Statistical Area      
Seattle-Tacoma, WA Combined Statistical Area
53035   Kitsap County   Washington      259     254,991        
Bremerton-Silverdale, WA Metropolitan Statistical Area  Seattle-Tacoma,
WA Combined Statistical Area
53037   Kittitas County         Washington      1135    41,672 
Ellensburg, WA Micropolitan Statistical Area   
53039   Klickitat County        Washington      1797    20,699         
53041   Lewis County    Washington      723     75,621  Centralia, WA
Micropolitan Statistical Area     Seattle-Tacoma, WA Combined
Statistical Area
53043   Lincoln County  Washington      2400    10,437         
53045   Mason County    Washington      850     60,832  Shelton, WA
Micropolitan Statistical Area       Seattle-Tacoma, WA Combined
Statistical Area
53047   Okanogan County         Washington      1146    41,275         
53049   Pacific County  Washington      1808    20,575         
53051   Pend Oreille County     Washington      2242    12,980 
Spokane-Spokane Valley, WA Metropolitan Statistical Area       
Spokane-Spokane Valley-Coeur d'Alene, WA-ID Combined Statistical Area
53053   Pierce County   Washington      70      811,681        
Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA Metropolitan Statistical Area      
Seattle-Tacoma, WA Combined Statistical Area
53055   San Juan County         Washington      2057    15,824         
53057   Skagit County   Washington      514     118,222         Mount
Vernon-Anacortes, WA Metropolitan Statistical Area       
Seattle-Tacoma, WA Combined Statistical Area
53059   Skamania County         Washington      2347    11,187 
Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR-WA Metropolitan Statistical Area      
Portland-Vancouver-Salem, OR-WA Combined Statistical Area
53061   Snohomish County        Washington      83      733,036        
Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA Metropolitan Statistical Area      
Seattle-Tacoma, WA Combined Statistical Area
53063   Spokane County  Washington      139     475,735        
Spokane-Spokane Valley, WA Metropolitan Statistical Area       
Spokane-Spokane Valley-Coeur d'Alene, WA-ID Combined Statistical Area
53065   Stevens County  Washington      1098    43,538  Spokane-Spokane
Valley, WA Metropolitan Statistical Area        Spokane-Spokane
Valley-Coeur d'Alene, WA-ID Combined Statistical Area
53067   Thurston County         Washington      256     258,332        
Olympia-Tumwater, WA Metropolitan Statistical Area      Seattle-Tacoma,
WA Combined Statistical Area
53069   Wahkiakum County        Washington      2906    3,993          
53071   Walla Walla County      Washington      871     59,404  Walla
Walla, WA Metropolitan Statistical Area  
53073   Whatcom County  Washington      306     205,262        
Bellingham, WA Metropolitan Statistical Area   
53075   Whitman County  Washington      1038    46,606  Pullman, WA
Micropolitan Statistical Area       Pullman-Moscow, WA-ID Combined
Statistical Area
53077   Yakima County   Washington      266     246,977         Yakima,
WA Metropolitan Statistical Area       
54001   Barbour County  West Virginia   2012    16,493         
54003   Berkeley County         West Virginia   554     107,098        
Hagerstown-Martinsburg, MD-WV Metropolitan Statistical Area    
Washington-Baltimore-Arlington, DC-MD-VA-WV-PA Combined Statistical Area
54005   Boone County    West Virginia   1623    24,478  Charleston, WV
Metropolitan Statistical Area    Charleston-Huntington-Ashland, WV-OH-KY
Combined Statistical Area
54007   Braxton County  West Virginia   2141    14,468         
54009   Brooke County   West Virginia   1651    23,853 
Weirton-Steubenville, WV-OH Metropolitan Statistical Area      
Pittsburgh-New Castle-Weirton, PA-OH-WV Combined Statistical Area
54011   Cabell County   West Virginia   603     96,974 
Huntington-Ashland, WV-KY-OH Metropolitan Statistical Area     
Charleston-Huntington-Ashland, WV-OH-KY Combined Statistical Area
54013   Calhoun County  West Virginia   2633    7,607          
54015   Clay County     West Virginia   2494    9,297   Charleston, WV
Metropolitan Statistical Area    Charleston-Huntington-Ashland, WV-OH-KY
Combined Statistical Area
54017   Doddridge County        West Virginia   2592    8,178  
Clarksburg, WV Micropolitan Statistical Area   
54019   Fayette County  West Virginia   1050    45,869  Beckley, WV
Metropolitan Statistical Area      
54021   Gilmer County   West Virginia   2542    8,732          
54023   Grant County    West Virginia   2309    11,816         
54025   Greenbrier County       West Virginia   1281    35,820         
54027   Hampshire County        West Virginia   1656    23,709 
Winchester, VA-WV Metropolitan Statistical Area        
Washington-Baltimore-Arlington, DC-MD-VA-WV-PA Combined Statistical Area
54029   Hancock County  West Virginia   1423    30,305 
Weirton-Steubenville, WV-OH Metropolitan Statistical Area      
Pittsburgh-New Castle-Weirton, PA-OH-WV Combined Statistical Area
54031   Hardy County    West Virginia   2181    13,866         
54033   Harrison County         West Virginia   769     69,141 
Clarksburg, WV Micropolitan Statistical Area   
54035   Jackson County  West Virginia   1445    29,234         
54037   Jefferson County        West Virginia   917     54,504 
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV Metropolitan Statistical
Area      Washington-Baltimore-Arlington, DC-MD-VA-WV-PA Combined
Statistical Area
54039   Kanawha County  West Virginia   331     192,179        
Charleston, WV Metropolitan Statistical Area   
Charleston-Huntington-Ashland, WV-OH-KY Combined Statistical Area
54041   Lewis County    West Virginia   2019    16,371         
54043   Lincoln County  West Virginia   1747    21,627 
Huntington-Ashland, WV-KY-OH Metropolitan Statistical Area     
Charleston-Huntington-Ashland, WV-OH-KY Combined Statistical Area
54045   Logan County    West Virginia   1272    36,168  Logan, WV
Micropolitan Statistical Area         Charleston-Huntington-Ashland,
WV-OH-KY Combined Statistical Area
54047   McDowell County         West Virginia   1767    21,326         
54049   Marion County   West Virginia   895     56,678  Fairmont, WV
Micropolitan Statistical Area      Morgantown-Fairmont, WV Combined
Statistical Area
54051   Marshall County         West Virginia   1365    32,674 
Wheeling, WV-OH Metropolitan Statistical Area  
54053   Mason County    West Virginia   1524    27,179  Point Pleasant,
WV-OH Micropolitan Statistical Area    
54055   Mercer County   West Virginia   836     62,523  Bluefield, WV-VA
Micropolitan Statistical Area 
54057   Mineral County  West Virginia   1496    27,956  Cumberland,
MD-WV Metropolitan Statistical Area        
54059   Mingo County    West Virginia   1557    26,103         
54061   Monongalia County       West Virginia   587     100,332        
Morgantown, WV Metropolitan Statistical Area    Morgantown-Fairmont, WV
Combined Statistical Area
54063   Monroe County   West Virginia   2215    13,463         
54065   Morgan County   West Virginia   1954    17,471         
54067   Nicholas County         West Virginia   1552    26,229         
54069   Ohio County     West Virginia   1084    44,075  Wheeling, WV-OH
Metropolitan Statistical Area  
54071   Pendleton County        West Virginia   2637    7,566          
54073   Pleasants County        West Virginia   2634    7,595          
54075   Pocahontas County       West Virginia   2549    8,692          
54077   Preston County  West Virginia   1331    33,832  Morgantown, WV
Metropolitan Statistical Area    Morgantown-Fairmont, WV Combined
Statistical Area
54079   Putnam County   West Virginia   898     56,435 
Huntington-Ashland, WV-KY-OH Metropolitan Statistical Area     
Charleston-Huntington-Ashland, WV-OH-KY Combined Statistical Area
54081   Raleigh County  West Virginia   697     79,021  Beckley, WV
Metropolitan Statistical Area      
54083   Randolph County         West Virginia   1437    29,384  Elkins,
WV Micropolitan Statistical Area       
54085   Ritchie County  West Virginia   2422    10,236         
54087   Roane County    West Virginia   2129    14,684         
54089   Summers County  West Virginia   2194    13,737         
54091   Taylor County   West Virginia   1983    16,991  Clarksburg, WV
Micropolitan Statistical Area   
54093   Tucker County   West Virginia   2686    6,995          
54095   Tyler County    West Virginia   2518    9,037          
54097   Upshur County   West Virginia   1624    24,477         
54099   Wayne County    West Virginia   1136    41,649 
Huntington-Ashland, WV-KY-OH Metropolitan Statistical Area     
Charleston-Huntington-Ashland, WV-OH-KY Combined Statistical Area
54101   Webster County  West Virginia   2517    9,043          
54103   Wetzel County   West Virginia   2017    16,422         
54105   Wirt County     West Virginia   2778    5,847  
Parkersburg-Vienna, WV Metropolitan Statistical Area   
Parkersburg-Marietta-Vienna, WV-OH Combined Statistical Area
54107   Wood County     West Virginia   654     86,701 
Parkersburg-Vienna, WV Metropolitan Statistical Area   
Parkersburg-Marietta-Vienna, WV-OH Combined Statistical Area
54109   Wyoming County  West Virginia   1677    23,273         
55001   Adams County    Wisconsin       1799    20,679         
55003   Ashland County  Wisconsin       2048    15,992         
55005   Barron County   Wisconsin       1053    45,733         
55007   Bayfield County         Wisconsin       2101    15,099         
55009   Brown County    Wisconsin       261     253,032         Green
Bay, WI Metropolitan Statistical Area     Green Bay-Shawano, WI Combined
Statistical Area
55011   Buffalo County  Wisconsin       2221    13,333         
55013   Burnett County  Wisconsin       2082    15,382         
55015   Calumet County  Wisconsin       989     49,634  Appleton, WI
Metropolitan Statistical Area      Appleton-Oshkosh-Neenah, WI Combined
Statistical Area
55017   Chippewa County         Wisconsin       828     62,922  Eau
Claire, WI Metropolitan Statistical Area    Eau Claire-Menomonie, WI
Combined Statistical Area
55019   Clark County    Wisconsin       1314    34,435         
55021   Columbia County         Wisconsin       897     56,539  Madison,
WI Metropolitan Statistical Area       Madison-Janesville-Beloit, WI
Combined Statistical Area
55023   Crawford County         Wisconsin       2007    16,560         
55025   Dane County     Wisconsin       130     503,523         Madison,
WI Metropolitan Statistical Area       Madison-Janesville-Beloit, WI
Combined Statistical Area
55027   Dodge County    Wisconsin       644     88,415  Beaver Dam, WI
Micropolitan Statistical Area    Milwaukee-Racine-Waukesha, WI Combined
Statistical Area
55029   Door County     Wisconsin       1502    27,817         
55031   Douglas County  Wisconsin       1092    43,785  Duluth, MN-WI
Metropolitan Statistical Area    
55033   Dunn County     Wisconsin       1085    44,072  Menomonie, WI
Micropolitan Statistical Area     Eau Claire-Menomonie, WI Combined
Statistical Area
55035   Eau Claire County       Wisconsin       581     100,677        
Eau Claire, WI Metropolitan Statistical Area    Eau Claire-Menomonie, WI
Combined Statistical Area
55037   Florence County         Wisconsin       2870    4,482   Iron
Mountain, MI-WI Micropolitan Statistical Area     
55039   Fond du Lac County      Wisconsin       574     101,843        
Fond du Lac, WI Metropolitan Statistical Area  
55041   Forest County   Wisconsin       2502    9,206          
55043   Grant County    Wisconsin       968     51,087  Platteville, WI
Micropolitan Statistical Area  
55045   Green County    Wisconsin       1249    36,909  Madison, WI
Metropolitan Statistical Area       Madison-Janesville-Beloit, WI
Combined Statistical Area
55047   Green Lake County       Wisconsin       1872    19,039         
55049   Iowa County     Wisconsin       1654    23,807  Madison, WI
Metropolitan Statistical Area       Madison-Janesville-Beloit, WI
Combined Statistical Area
55051   Iron County     Wisconsin       2767    5,934          
55053   Jackson County  Wisconsin       1815    20,485         
55055   Jefferson County        Wisconsin       666     84,498 
Watertown-Fort Atkinson, WI Micropolitan Statistical Area      
Milwaukee-Racine-Waukesha, WI Combined Statistical Area
55057   Juneau County   Wisconsin       1543    26,631         
55059   Kenosha County  Wisconsin       372     167,936        
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN-WI Metropolitan Statistical Area       
Chicago-Naperville, IL-IN-WI Combined Statistical Area
55061   Kewaunee County         Wisconsin       1804    20,624  Green
Bay, WI Metropolitan Statistical Area     Green Bay-Shawano, WI Combined
Statistical Area
55063   La Crosse County        Wisconsin       521     116,461        
La Crosse-Onalaska, WI-MN Metropolitan Statistical Area        
55065   Lafayette County        Wisconsin       1991    16,853         
55067   Langlade County         Wisconsin       1851    19,646         
55069   Lincoln County  Wisconsin       1474    28,392  Merrill, WI
Micropolitan Statistical Area       Wausau-Stevens Point-Wisconsin
Rapids, WI Combined Statistical Area
55071   Manitowoc County        Wisconsin       684     80,671 
Manitowoc, WI Micropolitan Statistical Area    
55073   Marathon County         Wisconsin       466     134,735        
Wausau, WI Metropolitan Statistical Area        Wausau-Stevens
Point-Wisconsin Rapids, WI Combined Statistical Area
55075   Marinette County        Wisconsin       1140    41,563 
Marinette, WI-MI Micropolitan Statistical Area 
55077   Marquette County        Wisconsin       2092    15,205         
55078   Menominee County        Wisconsin       2880    4,340   Shawano,
WI Micropolitan Statistical Area       Green Bay-Shawano, WI Combined
Statistical Area
55079   Milwaukee County        Wisconsin       47      955,205        
Milwaukee-Waukesha-West Allis, WI Metropolitan Statistical Area        
Milwaukee-Racine-Waukesha, WI Combined Statistical Area
55081   Monroe County   Wisconsin       1066    45,100         
55083   Oconto County   Wisconsin       1235    37,442  Green Bay, WI
Metropolitan Statistical Area     Green Bay-Shawano, WI Combined
Statistical Area
55085   Oneida County   Wisconsin       1283    35,714         
55087   Outagamie County        Wisconsin       353     178,816        
Appleton, WI Metropolitan Statistical Area      Appleton-Oshkosh-Neenah,
WI Combined Statistical Area
55089   Ozaukee County  Wisconsin       653     86,823 
Milwaukee-Waukesha-West Allis, WI Metropolitan Statistical Area        
Milwaukee-Racine-Waukesha, WI Combined Statistical Area
55091   Pepin County    Wisconsin       2648    7,390          
55093   Pierce County   Wisconsin       1159    40,814  Minneapolis-St.
Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI Metropolitan Statistical Area   Minneapolis-St.
Paul, MN-WI Combined Statistical Area
55095   Polk County     Wisconsin       1097    43,610         
55097   Portage County  Wisconsin       759     70,433  Stevens Point,
WI Micropolitan Statistical Area         Wausau-Stevens Point-Wisconsin
Rapids, WI Combined Statistical Area
55099   Price County    Wisconsin       2180    13,869         
55101   Racine County   Wisconsin       325     194,797         Racine,
WI Metropolitan Statistical Area        Milwaukee-Racine-Waukesha, WI
Combined Statistical Area
55103   Richland County         Wisconsin       1928    17,818         
55105   Rock County     Wisconsin       392     160,418        
Janesville-Beloit, WI Metropolitan Statistical Area    
Madison-Janesville-Beloit, WI Combined Statistical Area
55107   Rusk County     Wisconsin       2150    14,316         
55109   St. Croix County        Wisconsin       660     85,242 
Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI Metropolitan Statistical Area  
Minneapolis-St. Paul, MN-WI Combined Statistical Area
55111   Sauk County     Wisconsin       834     62,597  Baraboo, WI
Micropolitan Statistical Area       Madison-Janesville-Beloit, WI
Combined Statistical Area
55113   Sawyer County   Wisconsin       2004    16,581         
55115   Shawano County  Wisconsin       1139    41,607  Shawano, WI
Micropolitan Statistical Area       Green Bay-Shawano, WI Combined
Statistical Area
55117   Sheboygan County        Wisconsin       525     115,009        
Sheboygan, WI Metropolitan Statistical Area    
55119   Taylor County   Wisconsin       1814    20,486         
55121   Trempealeau County      Wisconsin       1439    29,297         
55123   Vernon County   Wisconsin       1425    30,260         
55125   Vilas County    Wisconsin       1765    21,338         
55127   Walworth County         Wisconsin       569     102,851        
Whitewater-Elkhorn, WI Micropolitan Statistical Area   
Milwaukee-Racine-Waukesha, WI Combined Statistical Area
55129   Washburn County         Wisconsin       2056    15,826         
55131   Washington County       Wisconsin       471     132,661        
Milwaukee-Waukesha-West Allis, WI Metropolitan Statistical Area        
Milwaukee-Racine-Waukesha, WI Combined Statistical Area
55133   Waukesha County         Wisconsin       171     392,292        
Milwaukee-Waukesha-West Allis, WI Metropolitan Statistical Area        
Milwaukee-Racine-Waukesha, WI Combined Statistical Area
55135   Waupaca County  Wisconsin       953     52,131         
55137   Waushara County         Wisconsin       1626    24,461         
55139   Winnebago County        Wisconsin       369     168,794        
Oshkosh-Neenah, WI Metropolitan Statistical Area       
Appleton-Oshkosh-Neenah, WI Combined Statistical Area
55141   Wood County     Wisconsin       735     74,424  Wisconsin
Rapids-Marshfield, WI Micropolitan Statistical Area   Wausau-Stevens
Point-Wisconsin Rapids, WI Combined Statistical Area
56001   Albany County   Wyoming         1240    37,276  Laramie, WY
Micropolitan Statistical Area      
56003   Big Horn County         Wyoming         2311    11,794         
56005   Campbell County         Wyoming         1017    47,874 
Gillette, WY Micropolitan Statistical Area     
56007   Carbon County   Wyoming         2067    15,666         
56009   Converse County         Wyoming         2176    14,008         
56011   Crook County    Wyoming         2665    7,155          
56013   Fremont County  Wyoming         1151    41,110  Riverton, WY
Micropolitan Statistical Area     
56015   Goshen County   Wyoming         2204    13,636         
56017   Hot Springs County      Wyoming         2850    4,822          
56019   Johnson County  Wyoming         2555    8,615          
56021   Laramie County  Wyoming         614     94,483  Cheyenne, WY
Metropolitan Statistical Area     
56023   Lincoln County  Wyoming         1922    17,961         
56025   Natrona County  Wyoming         698     78,621  Casper, WY
Metropolitan Statistical Area       
56027   Niobrara County         Wyoming         3010    2,456          
56029   Park County     Wyoming         1459    28,702         
56031   Platte County   Wyoming         2538    8,756          
56033   Sheridan County         Wyoming         1435    29,596 
Sheridan, WY Micropolitan Statistical Area     
56035   Sublette County         Wyoming         2408    10,368         
56037   Sweetwater County       Wyoming         1061    45,267  Rock
Springs, WY Micropolitan Statistical Area 
56039   Teton County    Wyoming         1745    21,675  Jackson, WY-ID
Micropolitan Statistical Area   
56041   Uinta County    Wyoming         1779    21,025  Evanston, WY
Micropolitan Statistical Area     
56043   Washakie County         Wyoming         2567    8,464          
56045   Weston County   Wyoming         2676    7,082          

Okay, so you have actually read through these <1MB of crap. I suppose
you deserve knowing the truth.
I'd appreciate if you didn't vote for me. This is an experiment to check
which is the health of the distro Community democracy and is a way for
me knowing if fighting for a liquid democracy system on the distro is a
good idea or not.

The objective of this is quite simple, all of the above are mainly void
promises and hard to accomplish objectives that will fulfill the desires
of most of the voters. My objective is checking wether the community
voters actually read and analyze their candidates propossals before
voting or not. Anyways here is my promise, once the results are
published I will paste only this hidden part of the manifesto so the
rest of the community knows along with my conclussions. I just want to
ask you a small favour, keep this secret until then to let the
experiment work well and don't vote for me. Ok, I also promise I'll step
down if I get elected. Those two are not empty promises like above.

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Nullam lacinia sit amet libero sed aliquet. Pellentesque tincidunt magna
in mauris rutrum, et adipiscing nibh aliquam. Pellentesque posuere
consequat felis ut molestie. Cras commodo arcu vel gravida auctor. Etiam
consectetur dolor eu mauris auctor rutrum. Praesent mollis posuere eros,
eu tempor augue eleifend sed. Suspendisse egestas augue libero, viverra
fringilla arcu aliquam nec. In sollicitudin sed massa quis aliquet. Cras
non tincidunt lacus, porttitor porttitor risus. Integer dolor ipsum,
molestie sit amet bibendum in, fermentum vitae orci. Phasellus sed
molestie nisl. Aliquam non eleifend diam, in aliquam felis. Class aptent
taciti sociosqu ad litora torquent per conubia nostra, per inceptos
himenaeos.

Integer a metus ut enim ullamcorper ultricies. Ut consectetur risus
aliquam, tincidunt nibh ac, vehicula ipsum. In vitae convallis urna.
Pellentesque auctor rhoncus ultricies. Pellentesque habitant morbi
tristique senectus et netus et malesuada fames ac turpis egestas. Fusce
auctor augue volutpat, viverra quam in, bibendum justo. Aenean enim
neque, congue sed pulvinar in, tempor vitae enim. In sit amet tincidunt
felis. Suspendisse pretium mollis laoreet. Ut ante nulla, rhoncus ac
risus eget, lacinia adipiscing mauris. Praesent at enim ut justo
vehicula aliquet nec aliquet ligula. Suspendisse sit amet posuere nibh.
Proin et nisl turpis. Sed sit amet lectus lectus. Aliquam ac velit
bibendum, sodales dui sit amet, vulputate eros. Nam condimentum vel
purus non ultricies.

Nam at leo eu magna interdum volutpat. Nulla facilisi. Praesent velit
ipsum, lobortis vel imperdiet a, porttitor ut lectus. Nunc quis
hendrerit orci. Sed mollis nulla eget eros mattis, non auctor metus
accumsan. Etiam eu nulla eu nisi egestas porta in eu massa. Duis vitae
ante pharetra, accumsan metus a, ultrices augue. Sed eget rutrum urna,
nec pulvinar justo.

Sed leo sem, placerat sit amet tincidunt non, placerat a nisl. Morbi at
aliquet justo. Quisque ultrices, metus et gravida faucibus, massa lectus
lacinia mi, sed tincidunt odio lorem vel purus. Phasellus id mi
consequat, mattis leo nec, dapibus diam. Class aptent taciti sociosqu ad
litora torquent per conubia nostra, per inceptos himenaeos. Sed
consequat tortor ut nulla consectetur, consequat interdum nulla
tristique. Vivamus id pulvinar turpis. Donec tincidunt varius eros.
Proin pulvinar nisl at ante posuere, non varius est dictum.

Vivamus volutpat lobortis nunc, non tincidunt arcu tincidunt ac. Fusce
congue rhoncus tortor, sollicitudin sollicitudin ante iaculis at. Morbi
pellentesque ligula erat, sit amet suscipit elit blandit vitae. In a
gravida neque. Maecenas nunc augue, tempus nec egestas et, ultrices
faucibus neque. In et mauris purus. Nunc et bibendum dui. Nulla tempor
tortor vitae ornare viverra. Donec a vulputate enim. Vestibulum rhoncus
nunc a porttitor lacinia. Pellentesque non varius tortor. Lorem ipsum
dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Maecenas pellentesque porta
nisi ut pellentesque. Ut scelerisque dui nec lacus accumsan, eu porta
odio laoreet. Sed congue sollicitudin lectus quis viverra.

Maecenas ut vehicula erat. Duis tristique hendrerit ante, ac posuere
magna vulputate interdum. In semper feugiat ipsum, vel volutpat justo
ultricies congue. Cras mollis aliquam libero, non ultrices ante posuere
in. Donec in dignissim tellus. Vivamus fermentum euismod leo at
suscipit. Fusce facilisis malesuada hendrerit. Cras accumsan, risus eu
sollicitudin tempus, est mi ultricies leo, quis commodo odio arcu sit
amet lorem. Nunc rhoncus aliquet quam at congue. Nulla facilisi.
Vestibulum sollicitudin id neque et dignissim. Integer eu massa ac metus
commodo sagittis. Nunc molestie eros vitae tortor mattis volutpat. In
dictum gravida porta.

Fusce non urna hendrerit leo cursus dignissim luctus nec velit. In
feugiat nec tortor ac semper. Vestibulum quis neque a sem euismod
facilisis. In at quam erat. Proin porta malesuada eleifend. Nullam
interdum odio sollicitudin, mattis purus eu, luctus lorem. Etiam
fringilla, ante at venenatis fringilla, velit lorem ultricies quam, vel
tristique orci justo eu massa. Nam porta sagittis vehicula. Mauris
fringilla tincidunt sollicitudin. Curabitur dapibus neque nec odio
feugiat lacinia. Maecenas sem arcu, feugiat eu est in, viverra tempor
magna. Ut pretium turpis at enim ultricies, sed molestie orci ultricies.
Morbi commodo neque neque, ac laoreet quam fringilla sed. Suspendisse
congue diam ut tristique posuere. Pellentesque habitant morbi tristique
senectus et netus et malesuada fames ac turpis egestas. Nam adipiscing
dolor sit amet risus pellentesque varius.

Nunc tincidunt felis lorem, eu aliquam lectus ultricies condimentum.
Fusce sodales nisi eu ullamcorper scelerisque. Ut porta metus nec lacus
condimentum, eget aliquam nunc rhoncus. Maecenas faucibus sit amet leo
at hendrerit. Aenean gravida tincidunt tempor. Morbi vel nisl in nulla
facilisis vulputate. Donec mollis quis nisi nec accumsan. Nunc ac
viverra dolor.

In vulputate diam eu mauris tristique luctus. Vivamus enim est, posuere
in augue ut, malesuada bibendum metus. Praesent convallis tortor in nisi
molestie porta. Morbi at venenatis nibh. Etiam id bibendum sem. Vivamus
ultricies venenatis tellus eget posuere. Nullam sit amet ligula magna.
Phasellus blandit varius erat, non ullamcorper nisi interdum et. Aliquam
pharetra dolor non diam feugiat dapibus. Aliquam erat volutpat.

Aliquam mollis hendrerit tellus, vitae luctus dui posuere eget. Maecenas
mi augue, consectetur in fringilla eu, interdum quis odio. Quisque
feugiat nec dui nec mollis. Pellentesque quis eleifend diam. Quisque ut
faucibus dolor. Suspendisse potenti. Ut consequat velit quis sagittis
semper. Quisque posuere sagittis enim, eget dignissim mi malesuada id.

Proin malesuada lectus sit amet ullamcorper commodo. Ut at semper
libero. Nullam mattis diam ante, id elementum eros tincidunt
condimentum. Mauris laoreet augue at orci vestibulum lacinia. Morbi
vitae risus eget velit gravida lobortis quis vel erat. Mauris mollis,
massa in consequat porta, turpis lorem euismod diam, eu feugiat nisl
mauris vitae ante. Vivamus convallis vestibulum augue, ac iaculis sem
ultrices quis. Nulla id gravida nulla, nec tempus mauris. In hac
habitasse platea dictumst. Quisque id felis dolor. Integer ligula
tellus, commodo eu porttitor eget, feugiat in justo. Aenean pharetra
elit massa.

Nunc faucibus tempus tincidunt. Ut enim risus, condimentum quis sodales
eu, facilisis vitae urna. Vivamus eu tempor elit. Ut sit amet mollis
lorem. Morbi ipsum risus, sollicitudin sed eleifend eget, ullamcorper
quis felis. Phasellus sit amet turpis id lorem pulvinar accumsan eu ut
magna. In accumsan nunc eros, nec facilisis eros lacinia sed. Sed massa
diam, auctor ac semper nec, semper eu arcu.

Praesent in nunc purus. Vestibulum porttitor, metus ut faucibus
elementum, felis sem vulputate risus, quis tristique diam ante ac leo.
Quisque et mauris placerat, tincidunt enim ut, venenatis est. Nunc
fermentum dapibus vehicula. Vestibulum accumsan dignissim est, fringilla
imperdiet arcu gravida at. Ut porttitor enim velit, gravida dignissim
erat commodo ac. Integer volutpat dictum urna a tempus. Integer
fringilla vitae massa in interdum. Ut vestibulum, magna tempus dictum
condimentum, mauris enim rutrum odio, vitae congue nisl diam ut quam.
Proin sit amet pellentesque lorem. Nulla suscipit dolor sed arcu
ullamcorper, ac dignissim tortor imperdiet. Pellentesque sit amet
malesuada quam.

Nulla egestas metus et lorem semper condimentum. Aliquam mollis ligula
est, et hendrerit urna volutpat quis. Donec fringilla semper eros, ac
vehicula nulla ullamcorper condimentum. Integer et lacus non tellus
dignissim fringilla in in massa. Etiam sit amet facilisis libero. Lorem
ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Pellentesque id est
imperdiet, sollicitudin tortor eu, facilisis neque. Aliquam imperdiet
lorem tristique tristique ullamcorper. Pellentesque habitant morbi
tristique senectus et netus et malesuada fames ac turpis egestas.
Suspendisse est augue, dictum et nisl ut, volutpat ullamcorper elit.
Vivamus convallis vitae odio eget sollicitudin. Donec ac laoreet neque.
Nunc tellus velit, commodo at vulputate eget, pharetra in dolor. Nulla
pharetra nisi quis enim mattis malesuada.

Vestibulum vitae orci sed ligula aliquet dictum ac et turpis. Integer
consectetur vel felis a dictum. Suspendisse dignissim mauris at sem
consectetur, sed pellentesque urna semper. Mauris cursus justo vitae
risus congue congue. Morbi sit amet faucibus magna, non sagittis quam.
Nulla interdum, diam nec condimentum adipiscing, libero eros faucibus
velit, eget mollis felis tortor venenatis lacus. Nunc non mi ut libero
aliquam hendrerit. Etiam ut porttitor diam, non mattis risus.

Nunc consequat felis et tempus tempor. Duis dictum nulla nec scelerisque
interdum. Donec rhoncus lorem a turpis facilisis feugiat. Curabitur
varius velit at justo fermentum gravida. Pellentesque at nunc vehicula,
vestibulum sem eget, lobortis velit. Pellentesque ultricies ligula vel
vestibulum laoreet. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing
elit. Aenean ultricies neque vel semper porttitor.

Sed tempor gravida commodo. Donec ac iaculis eros. Lorem ipsum dolor sit
amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Donec aliquam adipiscing justo eu
euismod. Fusce id nulla nibh. Quisque nunc libero, consectetur ac massa
ac, dignissim adipiscing dolor. Proin sit amet enim imperdiet, congue
lacus in, suscipit quam. Curabitur scelerisque, neque vitae semper
adipiscing, velit tellus pellentesque mi, vitae ultricies lectus elit
vulputate eros. Maecenas eleifend pharetra lobortis. Nullam a faucibus
urna, eget feugiat est. Integer lectus libero, egestas at ipsum vel,
vulputate faucibus diam. Integer a porta lectus.

Quisque tincidunt, massa non sollicitudin ullamcorper, sem ante pretium
velit, vel lacinia nisl nunc ac diam. Ut in purus sed lacus rhoncus
gravida nec ac augue. Donec justo dolor, feugiat suscipit massa sed,
ultricies hendrerit est. Ut molestie est nec nisl lacinia gravida. Class
aptent taciti sociosqu ad litora torquent per conubia nostra, per
inceptos himenaeos. Nunc sit amet quam non nulla aliquam euismod.
Curabitur mollis scelerisque pulvinar. In id justo id sem vehicula
varius. Duis eu erat non risus ornare porta. Praesent iaculis eros quam,
sed tempor nunc convallis sed.

Nulla nisl neque, dignissim vitae neque at, placerat euismod nunc. In ut
condimentum orci. Nam pretium molestie facilisis. Vivamus congue mi vel
faucibus iaculis. Aliquam vitae mi viverra, volutpat leo eget, aliquam
velit. Integer in malesuada leo. Fusce id nisi viverra purus aliquam
volutpat. Morbi vel odio eget ligula lacinia commodo in quis lorem.
Donec laoreet cursus vehicula. Curabitur sit amet enim tincidunt,
elementum urna eu, mattis dolor. Maecenas venenatis gravida ipsum.
Suspendisse lorem ipsum, tempor faucibus nulla vel, malesuada fringilla
augue. Donec porttitor, metus nec tempor lobortis, odio nibh sodales
mauris, non porta ante lacus vitae leo. Class aptent taciti sociosqu ad
litora torquent per conubia nostra, per inceptos himenaeos. Curabitur
nunc massa, ornare eget ornare non, eleifend vitae nulla. Ut elementum
posuere enim sit amet faucibus.

Praesent scelerisque posuere erat eget faucibus. Integer risus augue,
interdum eu felis sed, fringilla aliquam ipsum. Maecenas hendrerit
venenatis leo. Nunc a augue purus. Fusce ullamcorper, lectus vel
malesuada sollicitudin, dui augue suscipit lorem, et tempor justo ligula
nec ipsum. Proin placerat metus pharetra libero pretium, nec tempor
ipsum venenatis. Cras aliquet ultricies turpis, non condimentum massa
iaculis quis. Aenean adipiscing aliquam diam, vel hendrerit risus
sagittis sit amet. Integer vestibulum bibendum felis ut ornare. Maecenas
eget congue arcu. Nam vestibulum diam a sagittis faucibus. Praesent
blandit dapibus nibh, nec varius nulla. Morbi a euismod justo, cursus
lobortis mauris. Pellentesque enim justo, bibendum in tempor nec,
pretium et eros.

Donec et ligula vitae tellus sagittis cursus ac vel diam. Praesent
lobortis commodo felis, vel pharetra urna feugiat quis. Vivamus pretium,
nisl eget vehicula rhoncus, nunc ante tempor velit, eget laoreet enim
turpis a lectus. Aliquam feugiat dui ac turpis convallis, ut aliquam
magna congue. Sed faucibus condimentum nibh ac pellentesque. Suspendisse
potenti. Etiam dolor lacus, malesuada ac neque eget, varius faucibus
arcu. Phasellus luctus cursus eros, nec tristique nisl eleifend in.
Aliquam eu varius justo. Phasellus eu diam sed massa placerat volutpat
ac a libero. Morbi iaculis nec leo nec blandit. Ut eget neque ipsum.
Nullam non turpis mi. Praesent gravida ultricies ante, a tincidunt
ligula laoreet sed. Nam id bibendum leo. Nam vel quam eros.

Cum sociis natoque penatibus et magnis dis parturient montes, nascetur
ridiculus mus. Ut nec quam a nibh gravida vestibulum eget vitae diam.
Vestibulum ut laoreet diam, sed gravida purus. Integer ullamcorper a
lacus sed lacinia. Pellentesque rhoncus eros ut velit sollicitudin
condimentum. Mauris nec viverra magna. Duis accumsan, nisi vitae cursus
posuere, velit lorem viverra dui, at consequat metus nisl sit amet
lectus. Nam elementum sollicitudin blandit. Phasellus a ante id magna
commodo imperdiet id et arcu. Fusce egestas scelerisque massa, in
ultrices magna scelerisque a. Quisque nec pretium libero, et dignissim
risus. Aliquam erat volutpat. Morbi vulputate nibh tristique, convallis
erat vitae, ultrices nisi.

Duis faucibus, mauris et blandit condimentum, tellus turpis congue mi,
nec sodales urna sem nec est. Phasellus leo tortor, porttitor sed purus
euismod, aliquet fringilla velit. Morbi tortor nunc, semper at volutpat
et, tincidunt ut justo. Suspendisse non ligula odio. Sed consectetur
varius aliquam. Curabitur a eros ac ante sagittis lacinia feugiat in
arcu. Duis ut magna nisl. Curabitur ipsum arcu, luctus non justo in,
vulputate luctus nunc.

Fusce dapibus mattis iaculis. Integer ut elit tellus. Fusce pulvinar
cursus eros, ut porta ipsum sodales nec. In eleifend nisi commodo,
vestibulum sem vel, sagittis nisi. Vestibulum in metus ac justo semper
ultricies non vitae est. Praesent vestibulum feugiat lectus, nec
convallis ipsum cursus ac. Ut id elit tempus, venenatis libero sit amet,
ultricies magna. Aliquam ullamcorper rutrum leo, in malesuada dolor
aliquam volutpat. Integer sollicitudin, lacus sed scelerisque auctor,
velit felis rutrum felis, et cursus eros tellus sed leo. Nullam est
lorem, lacinia a laoreet sit amet, mollis quis purus. Vivamus ligula
elit, blandit vitae ornare et, scelerisque sodales erat.

Morbi ullamcorper sem dui, quis porta dui fringilla vitae. Nulla at
cursus eros, eget ultrices mauris. Suspendisse sit amet placerat libero.
Suspendisse potenti. Sed aliquet nunc a purus blandit pharetra. Donec
mollis vel ante id molestie. Cras pretium magna eu sagittis faucibus.
Curabitur fringilla non sapien a laoreet. Nulla sit amet pharetra metus.

Fusce consequat sollicitudin odio quis convallis. Vestibulum porttitor
vehicula interdum. Quisque ut commodo eros, at euismod ligula. Nunc
hendrerit pharetra sem vitae aliquam. Nulla facilisi. Vivamus nibh
augue, vulputate sed fringilla sed, tincidunt id metus. Sed nisl libero,
placerat a luctus sed, egestas quis ligula.

Cras tristique dolor in justo lobortis viverra. Donec nec viverra velit.
Praesent condimentum varius pulvinar. Maecenas libero urna, tristique
sed faucibus et, faucibus ut ligula. In ut nisl ac leo tristique
bibendum at in mauris. Duis eget pretium est, sed dictum ligula.
Maecenas id volutpat mauris, ut aliquet purus. Cras scelerisque metus in
lacinia accumsan. Pellentesque sit amet semper quam, et viverra magna.
Nunc vitae libero vitae leo facilisis venenatis.

Duis accumsan dui sit amet lectus faucibus, a vestibulum sapien
fringilla. Aliquam erat volutpat. Nam tincidunt commodo hendrerit. Proin
at luctus arcu, ac mollis quam. Sed blandit risus nibh, ac placerat nunc
ornare ut. Vivamus sit amet justo ipsum. Quisque pellentesque felis sed
quam ornare consectetur. Aliquam mollis dui vel commodo viverra. In erat
diam, dictum non tempus sed, porttitor quis libero.

Sed in dolor magna. Donec quis purus quis quam tincidunt varius eget et
magna. Nunc augue eros, lobortis vel arcu in, bibendum ornare arcu.
Suspendisse tristique ante vitae nisl gravida posuere. Phasellus vitae
dolor in ipsum eleifend pretium nec ac arcu. Sed ut nibh et odio
pharetra luctus in a dui. Quisque convallis rutrum augue, nec luctus
metus accumsan a. Donec venenatis bibendum lectus, sed aliquet tellus
fermentum in. Fusce tristique est nunc, a placerat odio rutrum sed.

Suspendisse sed nisl imperdiet, gravida felis nec, hendrerit nunc. Donec
varius erat id leo bibendum, eu placerat purus congue. Cras at sem quis
ipsum condimentum gravida. Duis condimentum augue in ultrices imperdiet.
Cras lacinia orci vitae auctor accumsan. Aenean tincidunt commodo
elementum. Pellentesque interdum ante sed elit suscipit facilisis.
Aliquam eu risus magna. Vivamus eu ipsum vel eros laoreet sodales.

Duis commodo ullamcorper sollicitudin. Duis ac gravida neque, nec
aliquam ante. Aliquam congue tellus magna, vitae consectetur elit
fringilla dignissim. Vivamus a blandit lorem, quis elementum arcu.
Curabitur ultrices non odio quis venenatis. Praesent dignissim ante sit
amet ligula faucibus posuere. Vivamus placerat augue id fermentum
molestie. Vestibulum gravida quam volutpat urna porttitor viverra.
Pellentesque aliquet molestie ultrices. Vestibulum id augue sodales
ipsum vulputate commodo. Aliquam ultricies neque sed diam ultricies
rhoncus eu a libero.

Donec semper aliquet diam at convallis. Donec commodo turpis vitae
imperdiet consectetur. Maecenas rhoncus, erat vel posuere cursus, lacus
mauris auctor nunc, sed imperdiet mauris orci sit amet velit. Nulla at
imperdiet sapien, in lobortis neque. Duis non leo mi. Cras vitae lorem
mi. Maecenas id nisi et nunc pretium venenatis. Nulla sed mi tincidunt
mi tempor auctor et vel augue. Vestibulum sollicitudin id ante nec
sollicitudin. Fusce in orci ultricies, tincidunt felis mollis, vehicula
dui. Aliquam commodo ultrices quam, id sodales ante aliquet eu. Duis in
ligula malesuada, ullamcorper sapien ac, molestie nunc. Vivamus vitae
mattis eros, non tempor massa. Etiam fermentum nisi et mi tristique auctor.

Pellentesque non laoreet dolor. Nulla tincidunt pharetra massa, id
bibendum massa. Aliquam ac nulla at turpis posuere elementum quis quis
nibh. Vestibulum vestibulum sed magna ut varius. Etiam sagittis odio eu
magna fringilla aliquam. Nullam pulvinar lectus vitae massa vulputate,
vel porttitor dui facilisis. In mollis sem sit amet tincidunt facilisis.
Class aptent taciti sociosqu ad litora torquent per conubia nostra, per
inceptos himenaeos. Sed rhoncus pretium accumsan. Cum sociis natoque
penatibus et magnis dis parturient montes, nascetur ridiculus mus.
Maecenas condimentum nisi elementum, fringilla ligula ac, adipiscing
nunc. Integer congue magna vulputate enim scelerisque convallis. Sed
vitae cursus erat. Donec sollicitudin id nulla ut feugiat. Phasellus
sollicitudin odio ut nisi ornare consequat.

Donec volutpat dolor vel metus venenatis sodales sit amet eu ligula.
Nulla ut eros sit amet nibh vestibulum mollis sit amet vel justo.
Vestibulum egestas vestibulum risus, vel porta turpis aliquam ut. Aenean
interdum mi at ullamcorper pretium. Mauris commodo turpis non metus
feugiat aliquam. Curabitur eget augue vel orci luctus fringilla eu nec
dui. Nam eu sollicitudin ipsum. Cras viverra nibh dui, vel molestie diam
fringilla vel. Vivamus pretium vitae ante vitae rhoncus. Pellentesque
massa diam, vehicula vel pellentesque vel, mattis id odio.

Vestibulum pellentesque luctus magna, dapibus tempus tortor vulputate
et. Curabitur consequat faucibus euismod. Fusce quis fringilla mi, vel
eleifend nisi. Praesent viverra ultrices consectetur. Aliquam erat enim,
dapibus eget ante vitae, euismod malesuada mauris. Ut congue ut nulla in
rhoncus. Sed vulputate, mi id laoreet ullamcorper, tellus diam pretium
turpis, a dapibus nunc sapien nec est. Interdum et malesuada fames ac
ante ipsum primis in faucibus. Donec sed enim id tortor rutrum
dignissim. Ut vestibulum libero magna, sed consectetur risus sodales
vitae. Nulla porttitor faucibus erat, a ultricies risus faucibus at.
Phasellus porttitor nibh et augue mattis, ac hendrerit metus eleifend.
Nullam nec ultrices quam. Mauris in sem porttitor lorem consequat
suscipit eu quis purus. Morbi et scelerisque justo, quis dignissim tortor.

Pellentesque quam lorem, ultrices rhoncus vehicula ultricies, convallis
at est. Aenean rhoncus neque sit amet consectetur luctus. Nam lorem
lacus, dictum eu libero vel, convallis dignissim tellus. Morbi euismod
dui libero, ac fermentum dolor placerat ut. Phasellus pellentesque eros
id tortor consectetur tempus. Duis at venenatis nulla. Fusce sit amet
congue urna, a sollicitudin eros. Aenean venenatis, tellus quis
fermentum ultricies, felis ipsum ullamcorper lectus, vulputate luctus
urna nulla fermentum nibh. Cras gravida dapibus tincidunt. Nam sit amet
nibh at ipsum vehicula consectetur. Aenean a diam ornare quam vehicula
pellentesque. Pellentesque mollis mattis urna eu vulputate. Donec
tristique sit amet erat ac dictum. Maecenas vitae tempus sapien.

Nullam at tellus et neque bibendum congue eget eu turpis. Sed euismod
erat et erat mattis, vel pulvinar dui pellentesque. Cras ut elit quis
orci aliquet auctor et vitae lorem. Curabitur cursus congue metus non
facilisis. Mauris ac quam consequat, viverra tellus a, porta purus.
Fusce cursus aliquam purus in volutpat. Fusce aliquam justo eu turpis
dapibus, tincidunt convallis risus egestas.

Vestibulum ante ipsum primis in faucibus orci luctus et ultrices posuere
cubilia Curae; Integer egestas, erat at luctus tincidunt, risus lectus
porta tortor, ac consectetur nisi turpis vel lorem. Phasellus
pellentesque lacus quam, fermentum tempor purus imperdiet eget. Sed et
rhoncus lectus, ut aliquam dui. Ut quam velit, blandit eget nibh vel,
dapibus congue nisl. Donec eget egestas diam. Nullam tempus rutrum
turpis quis ultricies. Mauris feugiat est ipsum, id dictum enim viverra
id. Etiam nulla urna, blandit et lobortis ut, dapibus luctus massa.
Proin fringilla mollis erat, sed laoreet leo placerat id. Nullam ornare
facilisis magna, quis ornare libero bibendum at. Phasellus auctor
facilisis dui, quis lobortis eros ornare id. Praesent egestas pharetra
tempor. Morbi adipiscing nec mauris et rhoncus.

Proin lobortis congue erat, vitae varius metus varius vel. Duis varius,
leo a volutpat mollis, sapien odio tempor purus, ut imperdiet quam eros
vitae nisi. Sed quis nibh semper, elementum orci in, tristique eros.
Duis auctor ultrices sem, ut pretium tortor pellentesque in. Donec eget
sodales elit. Pellentesque tempor, arcu sed convallis consectetur,
turpis est mattis eros, a lacinia urna augue porta magna. Phasellus
mauris nisi, mattis at ligula ac, accumsan ultricies mauris. Proin
congue nisl sit amet justo rhoncus, sed vulputate enim bibendum. Nulla
dignissim metus eget lectus pellentesque egestas sed quis tortor. In
scelerisque libero enim, ac venenatis elit rutrum ac.

Etiam sollicitudin adipiscing mauris quis viverra. Suspendisse vel
iaculis diam. Cras ut orci risus. Morbi vel ipsum at purus malesuada
ultricies. Fusce metus libero, mollis nec massa vel, tempor porttitor
arcu. Donec at tincidunt felis. Vestibulum consectetur non tortor vel
aliquam. Proin pretium vestibulum interdum.

Phasellus in mi leo. Vestibulum sed ornare lorem. Duis cursus malesuada
nisi eu convallis. Suspendisse sit amet magna quis enim suscipit auctor.
Nullam cursus, lorem nec interdum bibendum, velit ipsum faucibus eros,
lacinia condimentum purus dui non massa. Fusce ac placerat est. Fusce
placerat viverra convallis. Morbi tincidunt id lorem non posuere.
Curabitur facilisis adipiscing odio, ut lobortis justo accumsan
fringilla. Cras quis pharetra urna. Etiam congue dapibus sem, vel
consectetur augue rhoncus ac. Nunc vel lorem eu eros cursus posuere eget
sed augue. Suspendisse eu sodales libero. Quisque pharetra posuere
sagittis.

Aenean blandit dui quis tempus adipiscing. Morbi consectetur orci in
tortor fermentum tristique. Pellentesque ut eros elementum, scelerisque
mi eu, viverra eros. Cras libero eros, viverra quis quam et, ullamcorper
sagittis enim. Sed vestibulum leo non mauris condimentum, placerat
consequat justo dictum. Donec scelerisque, urna eget elementum
malesuada, sapien nisl ultrices nulla, sagittis condimentum magna lacus
vitae ipsum. In at tellus tortor. Nulla vitae eleifend lacus. Vestibulum
quis augue dolor. Cras sagittis dapibus ante. Mauris pharetra, eros at
bibendum venenatis, libero nisi tincidunt augue, fringilla eleifend
risus velit a lectus.

Interdum et malesuada fames ac ante ipsum primis in faucibus. Integer ac
convallis justo. In bibendum nec lectus sed imperdiet. Vestibulum
hendrerit sapien nec augue porta, id iaculis velit hendrerit. Donec
egestas arcu non malesuada accumsan. Praesent ullamcorper pulvinar lorem
eu venenatis. Praesent nunc sem, tincidunt ut dignissim ut, iaculis vel
quam. Duis adipiscing lorem sem, id elementum dui feugiat at. In elit
quam, volutpat rhoncus pellentesque ac, placerat et enim. Morbi eu
molestie lacus, eget lobortis ante. Duis sodales feugiat turpis ac
laoreet. Suspendisse lobortis ornare fringilla. Duis quis metus eu risus
bibendum vehicula quis eu dolor. Curabitur vehicula diam ornare nisl
placerat, et egestas magna faucibus. Phasellus nulla quam, consectetur
id tincidunt vitae, sollicitudin ut enim. Pellentesque nisl turpis,
scelerisque ac ornare et, molestie ut mauris.

Curabitur dictum neque id mauris mollis vestibulum. Donec risus leo,
elementum in enim non, auctor elementum metus. Vestibulum aliquam sem ac
nisi porttitor, vestibulum tincidunt erat hendrerit. Duis enim dui,
interdum a lectus auctor, lacinia dignissim mi. Aliquam pellentesque a
dolor id mattis. Sed ac convallis nunc. Pellentesque rhoncus, massa sit
amet malesuada egestas, odio erat dapibus metus, id facilisis lacus erat
vel ipsum. Quisque imperdiet pharetra massa, eget sagittis leo sagittis
ut. Curabitur erat risus, imperdiet eget convallis eu, ultricies eu orci.

Duis pulvinar felis dolor, ut lacinia ipsum euismod ac. Nulla rutrum
eros quis est molestie, eget imperdiet sapien vulputate. Praesent
lacinia, nisi ut aliquet interdum, lectus dolor posuere velit, non
imperdiet lectus massa ut felis. Donec facilisis metus in nibh
fringilla, tempor blandit mi eleifend. Cras tempus, nibh vitae semper
rutrum, quam lectus convallis tellus, ac faucibus dui est ut magna.
Mauris blandit, est a ultricies ultricies, quam urna vulputate turpis,
non suscipit tortor nibh at dui. Integer a varius lectus. Pellentesque
id velit libero. Nulla pharetra venenatis consequat. Integer auctor
rutrum risus eget laoreet. Nam vehicula interdum risus ut pulvinar.
Integer sed leo ac turpis euismod gravida sed sed eros. Aenean porttitor
augue sit amet tellus pharetra, quis tincidunt eros laoreet.

In non orci ut velit volutpat tempus. Interdum et malesuada fames ac
ante ipsum primis in faucibus. In libero risus, congue non dapibus sed,
mattis et quam. Etiam elit elit, euismod in tellus at, imperdiet
consequat sapien. Integer porta erat vitae eros sollicitudin
sollicitudin quis nec velit. Vestibulum nunc quam, porttitor ut sapien
vel, commodo condimentum eros. Donec est est, laoreet quis porta
condimentum, cursus quis tellus. Phasellus et congue mauris. Aenean nec
tincidunt libero. Nunc ornare mi eget porttitor consequat.

Nullam nec fermentum nisi. Mauris auctor, erat et euismod semper, neque
est rutrum enim, sit amet congue nibh mauris in eros. Aliquam vel cursus
mauris. Nam eu dolor blandit, suscipit risus ut, sagittis magna. Mauris
vulputate mollis augue at ultrices. Praesent sed imperdiet felis, et
commodo augue. Aliquam velit justo, lacinia vel velit vehicula, laoreet
egestas quam. Etiam augue eros, blandit eu risus non, pellentesque
eleifend urna. Aenean posuere mi id accumsan porttitor. Nullam sit amet
fermentum urna. Nam commodo non dolor ut pharetra. Nam fringilla risus
et nunc tincidunt ultrices. Nunc id nisl urna. Praesent rhoncus, arcu ac
consectetur cursus, augue libero ultricies leo, et semper arcu mauris
sit amet erat. Sed consequat id eros eu rutrum. Nulla lacinia faucibus
urna, sed ornare ante posuere sed.

Nullam lacus quam, scelerisque tincidunt dictum tincidunt, consequat sed
eros. Praesent tincidunt urna id orci sodales dictum. Curabitur nec
tortor diam. Ut volutpat libero ut lorem scelerisque, sed gravida elit
molestie. Pellentesque ultricies turpis non dictum dapibus. Praesent
venenatis diam id ullamcorper eleifend. Nam euismod velit sem, quis
mattis arcu facilisis ac. Pellentesque a lobortis ante. Etiam eget velit
non quam viverra porttitor.

Cum sociis natoque penatibus et magnis dis parturient montes, nascetur
ridiculus mus. Morbi volutpat metus enim, sed gravida quam tincidunt id.
Cras luctus felis ut ornare volutpat. Mauris pharetra neque nec risus
tempus lacinia. Aliquam quis iaculis libero. Ut non commodo diam.
Phasellus sed neque enim. Quisque pharetra libero vel libero blandit,
eget suscipit quam iaculis. Duis ut dui et tellus tristique tincidunt id
ac massa. Ut in convallis purus, sit amet egestas ipsum.

Aliquam interdum nibh quis elit varius, vitae consectetur dolor auctor.
Ut eget blandit diam. Curabitur tempor leo ut metus vulputate pharetra.
Duis iaculis tempor sapien, sit amet porttitor odio rutrum eget. Integer
ultricies est at orci porta cursus non eget orci. Aliquam vel metus
turpis. Cras eget tortor condimentum, luctus eros non, porttitor lectus.
Sed ipsum tellus, malesuada ac egestas nec, bibendum vel mauris. Morbi
dignissim consectetur magna, eget rutrum odio feugiat sit amet. Nullam
et congue eros. Praesent a lobortis quam. Suspendisse eu est aliquet,
pellentesque tortor nec, suscipit quam.

Nunc porta fermentum ipsum ac tincidunt. Nullam hendrerit nulla sit amet
eros blandit posuere. In sit amet nunc sit amet magna fringilla pretium.
Sed consectetur lectus non massa commodo, egestas venenatis ipsum
venenatis. Aenean gravida libero id tincidunt fermentum. Curabitur
molestie mi metus, eu scelerisque augue vestibulum viverra. Sed congue,
nunc at vehicula tincidunt, nisl mauris blandit ante, non fermentum
felis ante eu mauris. Fusce nec faucibus leo, id porta turpis.

Nunc semper dui diam, in pulvinar nibh laoreet sed. Nulla bibendum ut
leo ac venenatis. Vestibulum nunc neque, cursus pretium nibh sed,
viverra imperdiet nunc. Quisque vestibulum enim vel metus tincidunt, in
varius lectus fermentum. Nulla sollicitudin felis sed nibh aliquam
tempor in sit amet lorem. Praesent sit amet sagittis tellus, ut aliquam
tortor. Integer volutpat justo sit amet felis auctor, vel condimentum
felis venenatis. Curabitur gravida tincidunt varius. Pellentesque ac
lacinia risus. Duis consequat sit amet nibh at vestibulum. Etiam lorem
urna, fringilla nec bibendum sed, malesuada vitae ante. Quisque pretium
a nisi ut auctor. Suspendisse velit est, porttitor ac lectus in,
sollicitudin tincidunt justo.

Nullam nec purus et est suscipit semper vel nec lacus. Vivamus malesuada
ornare nisl eu volutpat. Pellentesque suscipit non dolor at gravida.
Nullam vestibulum purus auctor lorem accumsan, nec accumsan dui
condimentum. In ac nisl ac augue molestie tempus eu quis est. Etiam
dignissim, libero ut tincidunt vulputate, leo magna faucibus justo, ac
fermentum turpis risus sed libero. Aliquam pretium nibh eu erat laoreet
euismod. Nam hendrerit erat tempor enim semper, sit amet scelerisque
quam convallis. Curabitur ut nibh non neque tincidunt dictum. Vestibulum
egestas, magna eget mattis blandit, libero nisl laoreet dui, sed
fermentum augue mauris eu ipsum. Suspendisse dui lacus, elementum ac
arcu in, volutpat feugiat felis. Suspendisse lobortis euismod nibh, vel
rhoncus massa malesuada nec. Nam ac cursus nulla. Nulla id orci est.
Praesent a auctor nunc. Pellentesque posuere sodales faucibus.

Nam leo sapien, tincidunt ac blandit imperdiet, pharetra eget lectus.
Sed aliquam accumsan tristique. Etiam sodales diam tortor, id posuere
augue consequat ac. Etiam in consequat ligula. Praesent ut euismod odio,
vitae sodales lectus. Sed eu tempus libero. Duis bibendum dolor et nunc
faucibus, in rhoncus nunc vulputate.

Sed eu nisi feugiat massa tempus molestie. Maecenas sollicitudin, diam
nec ultricies suscipit, sem nunc venenatis ante, vitae rutrum leo sem ac
ipsum. Fusce non mattis mi. Fusce eros dui, aliquam sit amet orci sit
amet, laoreet tempor lectus. Morbi condimentum, neque non egestas
suscipit, nisl felis malesuada massa, id consequat justo arcu vel nunc.
Pellentesque ac faucibus metus. Cras sodales orci ipsum, et bibendum
ligula vulputate at.

Praesent varius ac diam nec iaculis. Aenean ullamcorper at arcu eu
scelerisque. Ut in purus a massa condimentum accumsan. Cras quis mi
vehicula, rhoncus ligula non, lobortis ligula. Morbi neque est,
consequat eget congue ac, varius aliquam nulla. Curabitur pellentesque,
mi id tincidunt euismod, ipsum nibh sagittis mauris, eget accumsan purus
mi a lacus. Etiam lacus leo, laoreet sed ante a, tempor tempor odio.
Nunc posuere metus ipsum. Cum sociis natoque penatibus et magnis dis
parturient montes, nascetur ridiculus mus. Curabitur sit amet posuere
velit, eu eleifend ipsum. Maecenas vehicula purus id volutpat
sollicitudin. Quisque aliquam, lacus id aliquet tristique, arcu diam
congue purus, vel placerat sapien massa at enim. Quisque quis augue
tortor. Sed sed ante eget est malesuada varius ac vitae erat.

Donec molestie ullamcorper tellus, sed vestibulum purus molestie eget.
Cras tempor quam eu ornare sodales. Nulla faucibus, velit ut auctor
posuere, eros sem placerat est, gravida scelerisque leo diam ac massa.
Fusce rutrum tristique mauris vel adipiscing. Etiam quam felis,
venenatis eu suscipit tristique, ultrices at enim. Aliquam porta varius
ipsum ac condimentum. Proin ultrices leo id ullamcorper porttitor.
Aliquam augue lectus, posuere quis adipiscing id, auctor a mi. Etiam
egestas interdum turpis ac sodales.

Maecenas in felis faucibus, malesuada dolor ut, laoreet nisl. Duis
posuere sagittis ipsum eget ullamcorper. Duis vel ultrices mi.
Vestibulum gravida ipsum quis nisl rhoncus ultrices. Donec id tempor
justo. Etiam eu tellus et urna hendrerit ultrices. Fusce vulputate nisi
diam, eu congue erat tristique non. Maecenas et gravida dui, sit amet
ultricies libero. Sed non mollis mi. Sed dictum aliquet venenatis. Duis
eu tempor est. Proin non urna posuere mauris sollicitudin rhoncus non
sed sapien. Maecenas quam est, rutrum nec venenatis id, fermentum at diam.

Vestibulum ante ipsum primis in faucibus orci luctus et ultrices posuere
cubilia Curae; Nunc egestas facilisis quam, vitae laoreet erat mattis
non. Aenean quis justo tristique, imperdiet purus vel, facilisis massa.
Nulla ultrices eleifend nibh, nec varius tortor pellentesque at.
Pellentesque rhoncus sed magna a vulputate. Phasellus eget leo vehicula
mauris molestie volutpat. Ut ut lorem pharetra, laoreet diam eu,
placerat odio. Cras porttitor euismod commodo. Proin malesuada dui
iaculis diam aliquet semper. Proin nec diam non libero blandit faucibus.
Cras bibendum vestibulum laoreet. Nam vestibulum vestibulum sem. Nam
cursus a elit eu pretium.

Pellentesque habitant morbi tristique senectus et netus et malesuada
fames ac turpis egestas. Nunc commodo varius sem, et blandit magna. Duis
rutrum, enim ut egestas vehicula, lorem metus fringilla ipsum, suscipit
porttitor massa ante id orci. Morbi dolor mauris, consequat vitae
euismod vel, facilisis vitae diam. Vestibulum vel vehicula eros. Morbi
dictum, velit a imperdiet fermentum, dolor dui consequat magna, sit amet
malesuada lorem justo sed ante. Nam fermentum ligula ac metus placerat
hendrerit. Class aptent taciti sociosqu ad litora torquent per conubia
nostra, per inceptos himenaeos. Ut lobortis urna non turpis vestibulum
iaculis. Nullam vitae turpis a tortor lacinia hendrerit vitae eget nibh.
Etiam molestie egestas lectus, sed fringilla metus tempus a. Phasellus
eu pharetra nulla. Etiam eget vehicula mauris. Aliquam aliquam orci in
magna convallis gravida. Duis aliquam odio turpis, quis mattis augue
imperdiet feugiat.

Sed et eros pretium, ornare enim non, commodo ipsum. Cras scelerisque
neque mi, vel aliquam lacus facilisis et. In egestas auctor laoreet. Ut
vel odio at nulla sollicitudin placerat. Donec non lectus sed leo congue
tristique non et elit. Curabitur faucibus, orci a ullamcorper vehicula,
orci magna facilisis tortor, in mollis erat sapien vitae nunc. Nunc
euismod eros id enim fringilla convallis. Etiam non elit tempus,
accumsan felis rutrum, tempus urna. Mauris tincidunt nisl in neque
consequat ornare. Integer rutrum ac ligula ultricies pulvinar. Vivamus
interdum nibh ac congue eleifend. Ut sagittis feugiat nunc non dapibus.

Aenean non ultricies mi. Quisque vel lorem erat. Cras tincidunt at ante
sit amet porttitor. Duis molestie, felis non pharetra luctus, ipsum erat
dictum sem, ut auctor dolor tortor sed augue. Fusce vel pretium augue.
Praesent vel pulvinar est. Cras ut leo neque. Praesent ultricies tempus
arcu. Vivamus convallis erat tempor fermentum mattis. Duis malesuada
cursus tempor. Nullam commodo nisi eget mattis feugiat. Nam sagittis
rutrum molestie.

Donec congue quam sit amet purus tempus molestie. In vel ipsum leo. Nunc
lacinia malesuada eros, at rutrum nunc vehicula ac. Fusce est tortor,
scelerisque in sapien nec, accumsan accumsan magna. Interdum et
malesuada fames ac ante ipsum primis in faucibus. Integer aliquam
facilisis ligula id pulvinar. Donec porta id ligula ut interdum.

Etiam sit amet diam nec massa aliquam porttitor. Vivamus sollicitudin
ultricies dignissim. Quisque pretium commodo purus, vitae condimentum mi
sollicitudin eget. Sed et ipsum elit. Nunc aliquet lacinia pulvinar.
Fusce eget dignissim leo. Curabitur ullamcorper, velit sit amet rhoncus
porttitor, turpis nisl sodales velit, nec pharetra ligula lectus at
felis. Nam augue est, interdum a urna at, ornare aliquam erat. Aliquam
iaculis condimentum nisl sed aliquet. Phasellus suscipit, neque ut
tincidunt auctor, neque purus fermentum tortor, non pretium ipsum tortor
tincidunt sapien. Aliquam diam nisl, tristique vitae scelerisque nec,
vulputate imperdiet diam. In nec risus eros. Nam ante lacus, viverra eu
convallis nec, lobortis eget lorem. Nunc at lorem nec nunc porta
lobortis sit amet quis mi. Nulla auctor justo sit amet tortor
ullamcorper cursus.

Morbi dui dolor, luctus congue condimentum eget, pulvinar placerat
dolor. Mauris posuere, diam ut auctor sollicitudin, nibh lacus varius
libero, sit amet commodo urna dui ut orci. Proin eu nulla consectetur,
condimentum tellus quis, fringilla lectus. Fusce suscipit rhoncus augue
in posuere. Vivamus tincidunt nunc vitae sagittis tempor. Morbi accumsan
quam urna, quis pretium tellus fringilla pulvinar. Fusce et mollis
lacus. Nunc interdum eu nisi ac feugiat.

Vivamus ornare diam purus, at mattis lorem adipiscing interdum.
Suspendisse ipsum ante, mattis at leo ac, tincidunt tincidunt eros. Duis
viverra pretium sodales. Integer placerat erat id vehicula venenatis.
Class aptent taciti sociosqu ad litora torquent per conubia nostra, per
inceptos himenaeos. Curabitur faucibus vestibulum felis, quis sodales
erat ornare nec. Donec libero erat, varius a laoreet vitae, mollis ac
magna. Nulla vulputate metus eget dui faucibus, vel egestas quam varius.
In hac habitasse platea dictumst.

Fusce luctus varius semper. Phasellus a varius augue. Ut eleifend
condimentum velit, a facilisis diam placerat congue. Maecenas quis
semper magna. Nullam elementum congue libero ut accumsan. In vehicula
nunc nisi, sed ultricies nisl adipiscing congue. Suspendisse semper,
metus sit amet congue dictum, justo arcu mollis urna, sit amet
vestibulum elit arcu ut nulla. Donec aliquet auctor egestas. Nam
adipiscing id arcu et consectetur. Proin ullamcorper dignissim orci,
blandit varius massa ultrices nec. Sed aliquet neque vitae tortor congue
ullamcorper.

Vivamus nec nibh dui. In semper ac metus id venenatis. Vivamus id
aliquet purus. Suspendisse varius vel augue non pellentesque. Donec vel
enim a magna tristique sagittis nec at turpis. Vestibulum vulputate
luctus augue et rutrum. Nullam sit amet sapien ut massa adipiscing
congue. Nunc ac arcu gravida, pretium justo sit amet, ultrices sem.
Mauris vehicula velit ac dui pulvinar rhoncus. Phasellus sed nibh
blandit, sagittis augue quis, rutrum elit. Fusce sit amet fringilla
mauris. Nunc faucibus a sapien ut egestas. Donec a enim vel justo
convallis euismod. Donec adipiscing mattis congue.

Proin eu nibh eu ante dapibus porttitor. Nullam eget scelerisque dolor.
Aenean arcu lorem, feugiat id risus a, accumsan fringilla nunc.
Vestibulum vel arcu et lorem facilisis interdum ut in metus. Donec
euismod interdum quam scelerisque eleifend. Pellentesque sit amet augue
lacus. Mauris et massa at odio condimentum elementum. Quisque tempus at
sapien aliquam commodo. Praesent dapibus consectetur tempus.

Praesent laoreet pretium egestas. Curabitur vestibulum augue eget mauris
tincidunt, fermentum vulputate risus consequat. Vivamus nec pretium
felis, ut feugiat sapien. Cras egestas eu purus eget fringilla.
Phasellus adipiscing dui vitae metus adipiscing, non eleifend elit
placerat. Nullam condimentum metus eu ultricies consequat. Mauris
suscipit dui sit amet nulla tincidunt semper. Proin pharetra aliquam
facilisis. Maecenas eleifend at justo quis volutpat. Pellentesque sed
sollicitudin nisi. Maecenas quis nibh ac diam varius rhoncus ut quis
dui. Nulla scelerisque at lorem at volutpat. Maecenas neque lectus,
laoreet eget sem ut, pretium mattis orci. Nam imperdiet lacus eget ipsum
feugiat adipiscing. In ornare luctus tempor. Fusce eget consectetur
tellus, eget posuere nulla.

Donec suscipit vehicula odio ut rutrum. Donec fermentum arcu vitae massa
luctus, et suscipit lectus fermentum. Donec fermentum imperdiet felis,
eu consectetur massa porttitor eu. Ut sollicitudin lacus vel libero
placerat sollicitudin. Maecenas dictum metus sed cursus posuere. Proin
placerat in massa a tincidunt. Quisque luctus commodo pulvinar. Sed id
magna in odio pharetra hendrerit sed vel orci. Aenean eleifend ante in
placerat tempor. Donec at lacinia tortor.

Vestibulum consequat justo sed purus mattis vestibulum. Curabitur
blandit quam sed commodo dapibus. Ut elementum odio enim, ac gravida
neque convallis sit amet. Suspendisse ante dolor, fringilla a lectus sit
amet, aliquet sollicitudin eros. Duis blandit porttitor ipsum a
ullamcorper. In consectetur nisl sit amet nisl bibendum, nec consequat
orci placerat. Nullam quis enim vitae ipsum laoreet molestie. Nulla
facilisi. Nam ultricies quis ipsum sed pretium. Curabitur vel malesuada
ligula. Suspendisse at scelerisque urna. Aenean lacinia magna eu magna
porttitor, nec lacinia nisl condimentum. Phasellus consectetur magna
quis ipsum lobortis, non accumsan est aliquam.

Aliquam nec nunc at nisi rhoncus dapibus suscipit quis quam. Duis
tristique lorem vel rutrum convallis. Nulla varius orci eleifend mi
vehicula, a convallis dui malesuada. Curabitur vitae nisi libero.
Vivamus mollis felis mi, sed blandit nibh porttitor laoreet. Donec
aliquam justo bibendum felis tempor, quis iaculis diam volutpat. Aliquam
posuere laoreet nulla ac viverra. Aliquam posuere enim mi, vel
pellentesque ligula imperdiet et. Proin at metus blandit turpis
consectetur accumsan. Duis sollicitudin imperdiet adipiscing.

Maecenas nec ullamcorper sem, eu ornare orci. Quisque placerat quam
augue, ut pulvinar odio pretium ut. Nam suscipit mauris ligula, ut
interdum orci convallis sed. Cras id eros et urna aliquet elementum ac
nec nisi. Proin at cursus augue. Vestibulum ut lectus sed est adipiscing
aliquam quis in nisi. Nam porta porttitor nunc nec euismod. Quisque
ipsum ante, rutrum fermentum odio a, consequat interdum nulla. Maecenas
in nulla at dui iaculis ornare et vitae velit.

Donec at odio eu mauris luctus iaculis. Nulla placerat elit eu neque
cursus, at blandit odio pretium. Mauris mi augue, sollicitudin ut nunc
pellentesque, ultricies pulvinar lectus. Vestibulum at mi quis ligula
sollicitudin elementum. Quisque non metus vitae ipsum commodo tempor.
Nunc at consequat justo. Phasellus cursus tincidunt ante a ultrices.
Vestibulum a mi sed nisi tristique ultrices. Praesent in lacinia diam.

Donec blandit augue sem, eget vulputate libero ultricies faucibus. Nulla
neque arcu, adipiscing nec pellentesque a, dapibus ultrices nisl.
Integer bibendum dui vitae arcu condimentum vehicula. Aliquam erat
volutpat. Aliquam diam lectus, mattis at sapien vitae, scelerisque
rhoncus nisi. Mauris ut auctor odio, id varius augue. Aliquam non odio
at diam molestie varius eu eu est. Cras at feugiat magna. Integer
volutpat, neque at aliquet posuere, nisi purus sodales lacus, in laoreet
arcu tellus vel nibh. Nulla lorem lacus, venenatis ac neque at, euismod
egestas diam. Vivamus pretium neque sed nibh faucibus, vitae malesuada
tellus dignissim. Proin eleifend auctor pulvinar.

Nullam in erat dignissim, elementum orci vel, ultricies purus. Sed
vehicula, tortor vitae pharetra accumsan, turpis diam mollis urna,
sodales consectetur justo justo id mi. Phasellus non quam vulputate,
interdum sem eu, malesuada lacus. Fusce dapibus eu nibh vel rhoncus.
Donec vitae nibh quam. Donec at neque nec augue fringilla tempor. Nulla
felis risus, tempor eu augue at, tincidunt laoreet felis. Vestibulum
placerat dolor sit amet risus hendrerit tempus. Ut lacinia, ante id
vestibulum bibendum, ante velit interdum sapien, sed tempor ipsum nibh a
orci. Fusce id erat quis risus fringilla pharetra eu a velit. Aenean
luctus a tellus id elementum.

Aliquam sodales consectetur leo et convallis. Pellentesque vestibulum
porttitor dolor eget lobortis. Nulla condimentum pulvinar adipiscing.
Praesent at metus ut nibh consectetur cursus. Maecenas sit amet
porttitor velit. Ut convallis nisi quam. In gravida lacus interdum dui
ornare, quis dapibus velit interdum. Duis non interdum leo, id accumsan
ante.

Phasellus ante sem, malesuada a bibendum eleifend, consequat nec metus.
Curabitur tincidunt scelerisque lorem, nec malesuada lorem congue non.
Vivamus ac leo dolor. Proin venenatis lacus leo, vel dictum tortor
adipiscing sit amet. Pellentesque ac fermentum lacus, quis tristique
lorem. Nulla tincidunt, odio non consectetur tempus, risus nisl auctor
dolor, non posuere tellus nunc non neque. Praesent tincidunt neque id
scelerisque pellentesque.

Quisque eget ante scelerisque, tempor nisl sit amet, tincidunt sapien.
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Maecenas id
malesuada neque. Duis eleifend, justo eget vehicula vulputate, mauris
ipsum tristique libero, sit amet dictum massa elit in tortor. Nunc
dapibus eget odio non mollis. Maecenas viverra ligula id lacus aliquam
pretium. Fusce sit amet ante egestas, sagittis elit quis, interdum
mauris. Pellentesque habitant morbi tristique senectus et netus et
malesuada fames ac turpis egestas. Donec hendrerit, leo at auctor
blandit, eros est accumsan ipsum, sit amet tincidunt mi tortor quis
magna. Duis scelerisque eros nec velit consectetur ultrices. Sed sit
amet ipsum velit. Cras sagittis congue arcu, porttitor molestie mi
pellentesque quis.

Aenean mattis metus tristique lacinia pulvinar. Phasellus ac euismod
nisl, at pretium augue. Fusce blandit tortor vel suscipit sagittis.
Pellentesque ultrices metus dolor, eu tempor tortor egestas non. Nulla
aliquet feugiat risus, vitae cursus urna tincidunt sed. Praesent non
sapien malesuada, laoreet enim eu, bibendum leo. Vestibulum viverra
ligula a turpis mattis mollis sit amet a erat. Duis quis ornare turpis,
ac aliquet metus. Phasellus sagittis risus in dui interdum, ut lacinia
velit vestibulum. Fusce sodales vehicula tortor, ut tristique leo ornare
in. Suspendisse eu ullamcorper erat, id auctor leo. Curabitur eros
velit, vulputate eu mi sed, interdum tincidunt velit.

Vestibulum dignissim, odio in mattis consectetur, lectus tortor
tincidunt turpis, id pretium augue ipsum id orci. In id sem ut elit
molestie tincidunt ut vitae lacus. Vestibulum lacinia magna arcu, et
laoreet metus tristique id. Proin a nunc rhoncus, eleifend ipsum quis,
imperdiet nisi. Aliquam sit amet urna vehicula quam pulvinar bibendum.
Suspendisse potenti. Donec ac fringilla ligula. Sed at urna purus.
Aliquam dolor neque, vestibulum ac metus et, fringilla posuere nunc. Sed
ornare nunc nulla, vitae dignissim purus facilisis vitae. Nullam
interdum magna varius, semper enim ac, scelerisque ante. Fusce a diam
pharetra, rhoncus odio mattis, tincidunt nunc. Aenean turpis lorem,
aliquam ut justo nec, bibendum tempus risus.

Nullam ut risus quam. Donec non ullamcorper lorem. Pellentesque
fringilla mollis metus, a ultricies est sagittis sed. Quisque a purus ut
massa euismod consectetur. Phasellus pharetra posuere nibh, eget
eleifend turpis vulputate quis. Nulla sem sapien, pretium a urna eget,
mollis fringilla urna. Class aptent taciti sociosqu ad litora torquent
per conubia nostra, per inceptos himenaeos. Donec vestibulum purus vel
nunc tristique fringilla. Duis lacinia, enim sit amet mollis hendrerit,
purus tortor pharetra purus, fringilla pharetra nisi magna a tortor.
Nullam at nunc euismod, dapibus justo in, sagittis purus. In vehicula,
mauris id vestibulum consectetur, massa lacus mollis nisl, in vulputate
massa erat id odio. Mauris sed libero at diam condimentum vehicula.

Nunc sit amet magna id elit scelerisque porttitor. Cras in lacinia mi.
Morbi condimentum mi ac lorem sollicitudin, mattis posuere nunc
eleifend. Donec lacinia accumsan ligula, eget vestibulum lectus sodales
et. Donec in mollis tortor. Ut at lacus nisi. Integer non laoreet ante,
ac molestie ipsum. Nulla sit amet justo posuere, vulputate ligula sed,
interdum libero. Duis mattis iaculis elit, non tincidunt enim pulvinar
bibendum. Sed tempus ut nibh at sodales.

Vestibulum id sem et tellus condimentum tristique non sit amet neque.
Nam felis purus, imperdiet non augue in, pulvinar semper eros. Sed
suscipit mattis augue, vitae tempus magna egestas non. Duis dignissim,
erat eget hendrerit dignissim, neque elit eleifend tortor, non sagittis
ligula eros id massa. Fusce a pulvinar sem, vel malesuada nisi. Nulla
faucibus ut nisi nec blandit. Nulla varius et lectus lacinia iaculis.
Pellentesque at lorem nibh. Maecenas et felis dignissim, molestie lorem
blandit, dignissim diam. Quisque nisl libero, imperdiet sodales velit
eget, tristique pellentesque tellus. Duis mattis at metus nec
vestibulum. Aenean dapibus libero at velit tincidunt, et posuere enim
congue.

Quisque volutpat urna tortor, quis bibendum magna condimentum in. Aenean
eget facilisis enim. Nulla vulputate sem urna, at porttitor mauris
pretium ut. Aliquam dignissim odio magna, tempor interdum magna
venenatis id. Aliquam imperdiet purus id semper accumsan. Quisque
volutpat mattis euismod. Phasellus eleifend mi ut ipsum iaculis pulvinar.

Sed at tristique justo, at dignissim erat. Duis fringilla placerat
velit. Duis eros ligula, vehicula et dolor et, lacinia consectetur elit.
In posuere pulvinar scelerisque. Nullam vel libero mollis, tincidunt
risus eget, pretium metus. Aliquam volutpat, ligula quis eleifend
suscipit, neque quam sagittis elit, in ultrices magna leo sit amet
tellus. Curabitur cursus mi convallis tincidunt congue.

Nullam quis enim eget diam suscipit porta vel at lectus. Vestibulum non
odio ut elit adipiscing eleifend. Phasellus mauris urna, varius non
libero quis, suscipit ultricies lacus. Phasellus varius massa in elit
venenatis, a auctor dolor egestas. Fusce facilisis purus et nisi
suscipit, id sodales diam aliquet. In in massa elementum, volutpat est
ut, adipiscing tortor. Donec elementum sed nunc vitae ullamcorper.
Quisque facilisis eu est at lacinia. Duis non eros risus. Sed interdum
suscipit neque, non tristique sapien sodales quis. In volutpat metus sed
sollicitudin lobortis. Nulla ipsum libero, pulvinar eget diam in,
pharetra convallis nisl. Nam dignissim commodo quam, et feugiat est
sodales hendrerit. Mauris sed eros fringilla, facilisis nulla nec,
mollis urna.

Curabitur vel libero rhoncus ipsum euismod blandit. Phasellus pharetra
vestibulum velit a adipiscing. Curabitur non dolor tincidunt, tempus
velit pharetra, consequat est. Etiam pellentesque turpis sed facilisis
porttitor. Class aptent taciti sociosqu ad litora torquent per conubia
nostra, per inceptos himenaeos. Vestibulum risus nisi, dignissim at
fringilla sed, interdum et erat. Sed porta arcu et tristique convallis.
In hac habitasse platea dictumst. Nunc leo leo, egestas tincidunt lectus
sit amet, fermentum eleifend ante. Praesent dapibus sodales nulla, a
placerat orci tristique et. Maecenas eu faucibus justo. Donec malesuada
semper ullamcorper. Curabitur sagittis consectetur lobortis. Morbi eget
sapien sed dui tincidunt tristique sit amet nec lectus.

Donec vitae nibh et dolor fermentum molestie. Maecenas auctor eros sed
nisl viverra, in luctus neque aliquam. Etiam gravida felis eget nibh
sollicitudin varius. Sed magna leo, fermentum quis arcu at, bibendum
tempor quam. Duis auctor a odio eu pharetra. Nulla vel lobortis urna,
non malesuada lacus. Integer nec nibh lacinia sapien accumsan faucibus
eget vitae odio. Sed vitae pharetra libero. Aliquam in eros eu purus
convallis sagittis eu et sem. Proin vel nunc eros. Nulla commodo a
libero at tempus. Suspendisse eget justo hendrerit, lobortis nisi in,
tincidunt odio. Duis dapibus mauris eget nulla scelerisque, sed
imperdiet ante cursus. Duis et faucibus mauris, sed tincidunt purus. In
nec metus ac enim varius semper. Maecenas tincidunt lacinia ipsum
blandit imperdiet.

Sed urna ipsum, porttitor sed nibh et, tempor elementum odio. Mauris
semper massa orci, congue semper metus condimentum quis. Etiam id quam
placerat, viverra nisi at, iaculis neque. Duis eget magna purus.
Curabitur vulputate nisi condimentum metus vulputate, non tincidunt erat
ornare. Nullam justo felis, malesuada vitae fringilla in, congue vitae
est. Cum sociis natoque penatibus et magnis dis parturient montes,
nascetur ridiculus mus. Quisque vel euismod quam. Praesent sodales, leo
sed condimentum accumsan, mi dui dictum lorem, at faucibus dui diam id
mi. Interdum et malesuada fames ac ante ipsum primis in faucibus. In hac
habitasse platea dictumst. Donec risus ipsum, fringilla lacinia interdum
eget, molestie a justo. Praesent pretium sed neque a ultrices.
Vestibulum quis sollicitudin neque.

Vestibulum ante ipsum primis in faucibus orci luctus et ultrices posuere
cubilia Curae; Mauris venenatis metus mi, lobortis consectetur tortor
posuere at. Nullam id malesuada nisl. Vestibulum posuere ultrices
ultricies. Aliquam sed diam turpis. Morbi porttitor, nulla in aliquet
elementum, dolor est blandit est, molestie tempor leo mauris a tortor.
Aliquam pharetra fermentum sapien sit amet vestibulum.

Phasellus libero orci, ornare in ligula eu, rhoncus mattis mauris. Fusce
non turpis vitae leo congue vulputate a a magna. Aliquam velit felis,
eleifend in ultrices id, laoreet eget urna. In vel ante eu lorem viverra
vehicula. Sed nisi turpis, pharetra sit amet erat quis, dictum posuere
sapien. In in tortor sollicitudin, ultrices tortor nec, euismod neque.
Nam et quam mattis, convallis lectus a, tincidunt turpis. Sed sed nisl
urna. Phasellus pharetra pellentesque odio, condimentum vehicula neque
luctus condimentum. Nunc vel leo erat. Donec lobortis dui sed purus
lacinia ultrices vitae mattis leo.

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. In gravida
massa non turpis facilisis mattis. Proin ultricies elit at aliquam
facilisis. Integer eget nunc eget augue vestibulum sollicitudin. Sed
tempor est non lectus blandit, malesuada fringilla turpis mattis. Duis
enim purus, porttitor a erat eu, dapibus ornare diam. Duis a velit at
nisl molestie pretium. Vestibulum ac metus nisl. Donec condimentum
bibendum ligula nec molestie.

Aenean tristique arcu risus, facilisis ultrices erat molestie pharetra.
Integer pharetra at quam sed porta. Sed eleifend id lectus sed tempor.
Quisque accumsan dolor et molestie dignissim. Integer gravida lacinia
odio eget lobortis. In sit amet sagittis dolor. Proin suscipit urna non
nisl pharetra tempor. Integer at orci non lorem rhoncus faucibus. Cras
nec venenatis dui, eu varius quam. In sagittis nisi ac neque rhoncus
porta. Praesent justo elit, mollis vel turpis at, vehicula dapibus nisi.
Phasellus sit amet elit ac augue faucibus tempus et ut arcu. Suspendisse
porta quis nulla a iaculis. Nulla iaculis pharetra volutpat. Morbi
hendrerit sodales elementum.

Nullam nec convallis diam. Mauris aliquet turpis eros, eget lacinia
lacus cursus vel. Vivamus sit amet libero sit amet quam aliquet aliquet
id in nibh. Nullam porta nibh est, ut volutpat erat gravida sit amet.
Suspendisse aliquam gravida est, sit amet lobortis lorem. Nunc vitae
ornare arcu, id ultrices arcu. Maecenas adipiscing accumsan enim ut
posuere. Suspendisse imperdiet lorem vitae rhoncus venenatis. Praesent
rutrum semper mi, non bibendum nisl interdum in. Lorem ipsum dolor sit
amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Quisque nulla elit, gravida id
pharetra sed, pellentesque et arcu.

Fusce nec magna lectus. Praesent non fringilla massa. Aenean vel
facilisis dui, eget sodales tortor. Nunc nibh ante, consequat vel
molestie quis, ultrices nec felis. Etiam vitae tristique nulla. Aliquam
lacinia, neque ut viverra porta, purus ligula pulvinar nisl, eget
vulputate erat arcu at libero. Phasellus sodales nisl non adipiscing
blandit. Integer imperdiet et ipsum at venenatis.

Pellentesque enim odio, vehicula id nunc sit amet, interdum consectetur
odio. Morbi pellentesque ut lacus in commodo. Sed molestie ut neque sed
scelerisque. Quisque ullamcorper quam diam, id facilisis nisl suscipit
ac. Fusce fringilla rutrum pulvinar. Etiam pretium ac diam at consequat.
Suspendisse dictum lacus massa, vitae ultricies justo sagittis ut. Etiam
vitae libero eros. Proin nec nunc tellus. Morbi ornare tellus lacus.

Maecenas sagittis dui eros, vitae congue dui placerat sit amet. Nam non
velit ultricies, tincidunt libero vitae, pretium felis. Curabitur
dapibus sodales turpis ut varius. Morbi luctus, nisl in commodo
convallis, massa quam gravida ligula, ut tincidunt sem urna at tortor.
Maecenas ut molestie urna. Donec lorem magna, tincidunt id nisi quis,
luctus dictum arcu. Mauris consectetur purus felis, et gravida arcu
vulputate eu. Class aptent taciti sociosqu ad litora torquent per
conubia nostra, per inceptos himenaeos. Pellentesque sagittis bibendum
consequat. Duis eu sem vel lacus auctor tincidunt nec id ante.
Vestibulum quis vestibulum nisi, quis ultrices dui. Donec venenatis
libero urna, convallis laoreet lorem feugiat a. Aenean molestie dictum
congue. Nunc ligula risus, faucibus eget gravida in, vehicula ac nulla.
Suspendisse felis est, posuere nec metus eu, viverra placerat eros.

Duis molestie interdum tellus in varius. Vivamus quis mollis dui.
Quisque at malesuada urna. Vivamus ut mi ante. Nulla eu ligula vitae
ligula faucibus semper et et tellus. Nunc auctor, eros eu ultrices
convallis, purus sapien commodo est, et euismod nibh eros quis turpis.
Morbi feugiat, urna a malesuada condimentum, augue leo porttitor turpis,
quis commodo nibh massa nec metus.

Mauris sed condimentum lorem, interdum vestibulum nunc. Duis eu urna ac
tortor pulvinar hendrerit. Nam vehicula molestie ullamcorper. Proin
porttitor, ante eget suscipit fringilla, turpis augue ornare nulla, ac
mollis leo turpis id risus. Praesent eu imperdiet tortor, eget euismod
arcu. Aliquam erat volutpat. Quisque lacinia diam sed turpis aliquam, id
pharetra risus fermentum. Donec imperdiet faucibus ante, ut viverra
nulla lacinia vel. Maecenas consequat lorem sollicitudin mattis
condimentum. Proin pharetra posuere justo id interdum. Quisque non lacus
eget dui lobortis euismod. Donec eget eros id dui bibendum vestibulum.
Proin varius mi eu libero laoreet commodo.

Etiam eget mauris placerat, volutpat leo sed, feugiat enim. Nulla
facilisi. Nullam in tincidunt quam, sit amet elementum risus. Nunc a
tellus porttitor, tincidunt justo sit amet, eleifend velit. Pellentesque
molestie vitae odio ut tristique. Cras vitae est semper, elementum nibh
sit amet, cursus felis. Maecenas molestie volutpat quam, pellentesque
fringilla nibh facilisis eu. Aliquam euismod varius blandit. Donec neque
nulla, condimentum sit amet euismod rutrum, vestibulum vitae massa. Sed
porttitor lacinia risus, fermentum fermentum odio gravida quis. Praesent
fringilla augue non nisi aliquet eleifend. Fusce cursus varius quam
semper cursus. Cras sit amet pulvinar metus. Vestibulum sit amet
ullamcorper dui. Aliquam dapibus at leo eu congue. Curabitur nisl risus,
egestas quis tempor mollis, scelerisque in turpis.

Morbi at volutpat mi. Morbi eget luctus ligula. Phasellus ut rhoncus
sapien. Aenean condimentum non ipsum a euismod. Nam ornare mauris id
orci mattis, non consequat est blandit. Sed pellentesque sagittis erat,
sit amet feugiat risus eleifend eget. Integer pellentesque, enim a
feugiat tincidunt, nibh lectus varius dolor, in ornare justo libero non
nisl. Pellentesque sit amet tempor nunc. Suspendisse vel nisl ac sem
molestie consectetur. Nam eu turpis vitae velit adipiscing porta sit
amet vel nulla. Aliquam dapibus nibh et magna sagittis convallis. Etiam
varius, nisi ac viverra dapibus, lorem est tincidunt arcu, sit amet
bibendum libero diam et felis.

Morbi eget metus ullamcorper, pulvinar massa viverra, convallis mi.
Pellentesque vehicula bibendum ligula sit amet iaculis. Aenean viverra
felis sit amet purus suscipit mattis. In eget accumsan magna. Fusce id
odio purus. Duis malesuada ultrices adipiscing. Maecenas sed nisi neque.
Mauris hendrerit erat ut tellus facilisis, eu ullamcorper metus vestibulum.

Vestibulum ante ipsum primis in faucibus orci luctus et ultrices posuere
cubilia Curae; Aenean congue non odio nec sollicitudin. Fusce semper
suscipit massa, vel rhoncus massa aliquam vitae. Sed ac tincidunt eros,
eu eleifend sapien. Pellentesque magna elit, varius et venenatis a,
fermentum ut felis. Phasellus vel erat ac erat sodales elementum eget
sit amet nisl. Etiam quis est urna. Mauris scelerisque venenatis ante
non convallis. Donec vitae condimentum purus. Curabitur pellentesque leo
feugiat tortor fringilla rutrum eu a magna. Nulla in auctor purus. In
molestie justo in arcu tincidunt, malesuada bibendum ipsum hendrerit.

Integer tristique accumsan justo, vel condimentum metus iaculis ut.
Nullam semper sapien id mi vestibulum, eu blandit purus ultrices.
Aliquam libero elit, tristique et diam quis, fermentum tristique sapien.
Donec adipiscing augue eros, sit amet tincidunt quam pharetra ac.
Pellentesque habitant morbi tristique senectus et netus et malesuada
fames ac turpis egestas. Morbi luctus velit et enim accumsan, non
fringilla est elementum. Mauris dictum nibh sollicitudin diam fringilla
luctus. Integer sed lacus a nunc varius viverra. Nulla quis lectus
adipiscing, facilisis quam a, aliquam velit. Donec a gravida mi, eget
elementum mauris. Aliquam eu libero eget diam mattis porttitor ut vel
leo. Nunc enim lacus, pulvinar iaculis vulputate vel, varius eu ligula.
Fusce dapibus placerat ante. Vestibulum eget laoreet felis.

Quisque massa mi, tempor ac dapibus et, molestie id urna. Etiam felis
nibh, ultricies vel tincidunt aliquam, cursus quis quam. Vestibulum
augue risus, venenatis quis sapien vel, vulputate fermentum nisl.
Quisque neque purus, posuere eget commodo in, sagittis sed nisi. Sed
varius, diam id pharetra blandit, dui tellus porttitor nunc, vitae
semper magna nibh rhoncus elit. Ut eget est vehicula, varius tortor et,
tincidunt est. Aliquam leo neque, iaculis eget diam ut, fringilla
venenatis augue. Etiam rhoncus bibendum ante, sed dictum nibh convallis
mattis. Sed commodo accumsan urna, non tristique quam hendrerit id.
Donec sed gravida urna, a consectetur elit. Ut vel massa ante. Vivamus
massa eros, laoreet dictum nunc at, tincidunt rhoncus metus. In nec
sapien sed eros tempor semper et a risus. Sed pharetra urna massa, sed
viverra tortor suscipit rhoncus. Nulla vel fringilla sapien. Cras
molestie augue ante, sed venenatis elit porta nec.

Sed nec ipsum scelerisque, ornare ante eget, dictum eros. Quisque
luctus, nunc quis porttitor dignissim, nunc sapien blandit eros, id
sagittis elit tortor vitae lacus. Sed non venenatis metus. Vestibulum
quis laoreet nulla. Integer eu nisl viverra turpis vestibulum pharetra.
Fusce quis erat quis magna hendrerit sollicitudin sit amet eget nisi.
Nulla porttitor accumsan ipsum id euismod. Donec bibendum eros vel
malesuada facilisis. Sed porta faucibus dolor, vitae dictum elit
tincidunt in. Suspendisse pulvinar, metus non dignissim pretium, metus
mi ultrices massa, non dignissim velit nisl ac metus. Aliquam erat
volutpat. Fusce facilisis neque posuere eros lobortis, vitae congue
turpis euismod. Nunc tempus et tellus et porta. Nam aliquam, metus et
eleifend vestibulum, nulla nibh gravida libero, et sagittis ante lacus
id erat.

Vestibulum eu libero lacus. Suspendisse sed pharetra diam. Curabitur
blandit feugiat eros sit amet interdum. Etiam venenatis, libero sed
commodo placerat, ligula sapien rhoncus lectus, ut imperdiet nulla
mauris semper orci. Phasellus tincidunt consequat neque nec blandit.
Phasellus ornare consectetur erat. Phasellus rutrum sed arcu a accumsan.
In quam nisi, commodo ut augue sed, mollis luctus enim. Aliquam arcu
leo, tempus ac faucibus quis, scelerisque ac orci. Phasellus turpis
nisi, sodales sit amet justo vitae, congue porttitor nulla. In malesuada
nunc mi, at interdum turpis dignissim sodales. Vestibulum quis nibh
quam. Suspendisse vitae est dictum, interdum metus sit amet, bibendum
ipsum. Ut eget hendrerit nibh. In sodales ultrices dolor, non accumsan
ante laoreet vitae. Nam eget volutpat tellus, et elementum metus.

Phasellus ullamcorper purus ut enim auctor elementum. Quisque elit orci,
posuere ut pharetra pretium, porttitor non metus. Fusce nibh elit,
tempor sit amet mattis a, bibendum et nisi. Curabitur ut risus posuere,
ornare erat sit amet, vestibulum urna. Nullam interdum vestibulum augue,
nec hendrerit lorem viverra eget. Vivamus vitae suscipit tortor. Morbi
varius, enim quis sollicitudin aliquet, tortor dui feugiat erat, nec
pretium quam augue eu sem. Vestibulum ante ipsum primis in faucibus orci
luctus et ultrices posuere cubilia Curae; Morbi consequat pharetra
purus, eget ullamcorper massa eleifend nec. Sed porta elit vel posuere
interdum.

Proin quis fermentum sem. Aliquam erat volutpat. Nam rhoncus libero ac
enim sagittis venenatis. Vivamus quis commodo nisl, vel sollicitudin
magna. In venenatis facilisis metus et gravida. Duis porttitor arcu
eros, id ullamcorper ipsum feugiat ac. Duis purus risus, dapibus quis
venenatis ac, fringilla ac ante. Donec placerat est sit amet volutpat
egestas. Sed at est et sapien lobortis ullamcorper. In condimentum
imperdiet suscipit. Pellentesque dignissim in ligula vel pellentesque.
Praesent venenatis vestibulum est. Quisque eleifend enim aliquet magna
pretium pretium. Duis elit mi, placerat eget odio ut, feugiat suscipit
risus. Aenean dolor libero, tempor in rutrum vitae, blandit et eros. Sed
lobortis blandit lorem sit amet lobortis.

Cras varius orci mi, sit amet ullamcorper eros iaculis vel. Sed
imperdiet nisl non justo iaculis fringilla. Fusce imperdiet pellentesque
tincidunt. Nam laoreet consequat commodo. Praesent scelerisque
ullamcorper consectetur. Maecenas eu turpis vel nulla blandit tristique
nec nec tellus. Etiam nibh turpis, volutpat vitae pretium id, tempor
hendrerit tellus.

Nullam sit amet felis vel ante aliquam vestibulum. Proin egestas arcu in
nibh vehicula elementum. Duis iaculis cursus risus, ornare adipiscing
eros posuere ac. Maecenas fermentum at nulla varius rhoncus. Duis eu
vulputate erat. Maecenas ultrices magna libero, quis ultricies dui
tincidunt non. Sed quis leo vitae mi pharetra iaculis quis in augue.
Praesent convallis, quam eu vestibulum rhoncus, nulla elit scelerisque
nunc, ac malesuada tortor elit eu tellus. Cum sociis natoque penatibus
et magnis dis parturient montes, nascetur ridiculus mus. In feugiat elit
sed tempus volutpat. Pellentesque turpis ante, lacinia ut fermentum eu,
laoreet et nisi. Mauris enim eros, tincidunt eget velit ut, tincidunt
tempus lacus. Quisque malesuada laoreet facilisis. Phasellus id nibh
quam. Vestibulum ante ipsum primis in faucibus orci luctus et ultrices
posuere cubilia Curae;

Vestibulum eu libero blandit, pellentesque mi nec, porttitor risus. Sed
lacinia mi et sagittis tincidunt. Nulla a tincidunt purus. Nunc ac est
placerat, tincidunt odio commodo, viverra diam. Proin malesuada pretium
justo sed dapibus. Morbi nec felis hendrerit, consequat dolor eget,
venenatis nisl. Cras rhoncus nisi in interdum mollis.

Ut ut mollis libero, eget dignissim lacus. Praesent sit amet aliquam
augue, sed venenatis nulla. Interdum et malesuada fames ac ante ipsum
primis in faucibus. Ut tempus dolor nunc, nec rhoncus turpis ornare
vitae. Praesent in felis ornare, adipiscing velit vitae, suscipit elit.
In scelerisque molestie purus, ut porttitor urna auctor quis.
Pellentesque vehicula, diam eu luctus lacinia, quam nisi adipiscing
felis, quis ullamcorper urna magna in orci. Nunc tempor justo ut est
vestibulum, sed cursus enim blandit. Donec fermentum leo et dui viverra,
eu convallis eros ultricies. Vivamus blandit diam quis felis accumsan
facilisis. Suspendisse mollis rhoncus leo, sit amet pulvinar turpis
porta sed. Suspendisse potenti.

Mauris dignissim lacus in tristique scelerisque. Etiam imperdiet eu elit
nec dapibus. Aenean magna magna, rhoncus eget ante at, volutpat egestas
velit. Integer fringilla luctus metus sit amet rutrum. Etiam in
scelerisque justo, sit amet pharetra enim. Vivamus non sapien odio. Nunc
quam ipsum, lacinia at tempus in, consectetur nec diam. Class aptent
taciti sociosqu ad litora torquent per conubia nostra, per inceptos
himenaeos. Integer sem turpis, dictum eget molestie quis, bibendum et
mauris. Nullam ut dui semper, tempor sem ut, lobortis nisi. Sed pulvinar
blandit sem non vulputate.

Integer vel tortor nec mi bibendum sollicitudin. In nec viverra lacus.
Integer elit massa, semper a viverra a, rutrum ut nunc. Cras tincidunt
mi mi, id sodales arcu cursus a. Morbi at commodo ipsum. Praesent leo
leo, molestie in augue non, luctus facilisis risus. Duis sodales pretium
dui, a facilisis odio aliquam sit amet. Curabitur sit amet diam felis.

Phasellus vitae libero placerat, imperdiet lorem in, scelerisque nisi.
Maecenas vel augue eget odio euismod feugiat. Nullam a mollis nulla. Sed
eget porttitor eros. Curabitur id adipiscing sem. Curabitur pulvinar,
tellus ut convallis viverra, dolor elit blandit diam, quis interdum dui
tortor non turpis. Ut imperdiet nulla porta lectus mollis, vel
consectetur erat molestie. Sed consectetur odio ut molestie vulputate.
Aliquam erat volutpat. Duis tincidunt sodales sapien, sed suscipit
tellus vulputate nec. Nulla aliquam mi turpis, eu commodo orci eleifend
ac. Duis dui diam, eleifend sit amet pulvinar id, scelerisque ac erat.
Aenean mattis diam eu metus placerat pharetra. Donec sapien lorem,
egestas at purus vel, convallis pretium diam.

Proin ut orci quis lacus dignissim imperdiet nec id odio. Phasellus eros
nisi, sodales ac risus nec, tristique pretium leo. Vestibulum viverra
tristique ante nec vehicula. Donec eget massa eu tortor congue elementum
et at mauris. Nullam id tellus aliquet, feugiat ligula eget, consequat
quam. Praesent feugiat consectetur sem vel pretium. Praesent ipsum
lacus, hendrerit ultrices auctor id, imperdiet non risus. Quisque
convallis odio eget lorem aliquet congue cras amet.

This is a complete list of the 3143 counties and county-equivalents of
the United States of America as of March 15, 2013. For more detailed
information, see the individual state lists shown below.

In the United States, a county is a political and geographic subdivision
of a state.[1] Of the 50 U.S. states, 48 states are divided into a total
of 3007 counties.[2] The number of counties per state ranges from the
three counties of Delaware to the 254 counties of Texas. The five
counties of Rhode Island, the eight counties of Connecticut, and eight
of the 14 counties of Massachusetts no longer have functional county
governments, but continue to exist as legal and census entities.

Instead of counties, Louisiana is divided into 64 parishes which are
functionally identical to counties. Alaska is divided into 18 organized
boroughs and a single Unorganized Borough. The United States Census
Bureau has divided the Unorganized Borough of Alaska into 11 census
areas for federal census and planning purposes. In addition to their
counties, the states of Virginia, Maryland, Missouri, and Nevada also
have a total of 42 independent cities which are not a part of any
county. The Census Bureau and the Office of Management and Budget
consider the 64 parishes, 18 organized boroughs, 11 census areas, 42
independent cities, and the District of Columbia to be county-equivalents.
Contents

    1 Table
    2 See also
    3 References
    4 External links


Table

The following sortable table lists the 3143 counties and
county-equivalents of the United States with the following information:

    The International Committee for Information Technology Standards
(INCITS) county and county-equivalent code.[2]
    The county or county-equivalent name.[2]
    The state or federal district.[2]
    The county and county-equivalent rank by population as of July 1,
2012, as estimated by United States Census Bureau.[2]
    The population of the county or county-equivalent as of July 1,
2012, as estimated by United States Census Bureau.[2]
    The Core Based Statistical Area if designated by the Office of
Management and Budget[3]
    The Combined Statistical Area if designated by the Office of
Management and Budget.[3]

The 3143 counties and county-equivalents of the United States of America

INCITS  County or equivalent    State or district       Rank   
Population      Core Based Statistical Area     Combined Statistical Area
01001   Autauga County  Alabama         907     55,514  Montgomery, AL
Metropolitan Statistical Area   
01003   Baldwin County  Alabama         332     190,790        
Daphne-Fairhope-Foley, AL Metropolitan Statistical Area        
Mobile-Daphne-Fairhope, AL Combined Statistical Area
01005   Barbour County  Alabama         1523    27,201         
01007   Bibb County     Alabama         1707    22,597 
Birmingham-Hoover, AL Metropolitan Statistical Area    
Birmingham-Hoover-Talladega, AL Combined Statistical Area
01009   Blount County   Alabama         882     57,826 
Birmingham-Hoover, AL Metropolitan Statistical Area    
Birmingham-Hoover-Talladega, AL Combined Statistical Area
01011   Bullock County  Alabama         2397    10,474         
01013   Butler County   Alabama         1825    20,307         
01015   Calhoun County  Alabama         518     117,296        
Anniston-Oxford-Jacksonville, AL Metropolitan Statistical Area 
01017   Chambers County         Alabama         1327    34,064  Valley,
AL Micropolitan Statistical Area        Columbus-Auburn-Opelika, GA-AL
Combined Statistical Area
01019   Cherokee County         Alabama         1562    26,021         
01021   Chilton County  Alabama         1090    43,819 
Birmingham-Hoover, AL Metropolitan Statistical Area    
Birmingham-Hoover-Talladega, AL Combined Statistical Area
01023   Choctaw County  Alabama         2206    13,633         
01025   Clarke County   Alabama         1601    25,161         
01027   Clay County     Alabama         2217    13,435         
01029   Cleburne County         Alabama         2122    14,832         
01031   Coffee County   Alabama         965     51,252  Enterprise, AL
Micropolitan Statistical Area    Dothan-Enterprise-Ozark, AL Combined
Statistical Area
01033   Colbert County  Alabama         918     54,446  Florence-Muscle
Shoals, AL Metropolitan Statistical Area       
01035   Conecuh County  Alabama         2241    12,981         
01037   Coosa County    Alabama         2362    10,966 
Talladega-Sylacauga, AL Micropolitan Statistical Area  
Birmingham-Hoover-Talladega, AL Combined Statistical Area
01039   Covington County        Alabama         1225    37,955         
01041   Crenshaw County         Alabama         2169    14,083         
01043   Cullman County  Alabama         686     80,440  Cullman, AL
Micropolitan Statistical Area       Birmingham-Hoover-Talladega, AL
Combined Statistical Area
01045   Dale County     Alabama         972     50,444  Ozark, AL
Micropolitan Statistical Area         Dothan-Enterprise-Ozark, AL
Combined Statistical Area
01047   Dallas County   Alabama         1115    42,864  Selma, AL
Micropolitan Statistical Area        
01049   DeKalb County   Alabama         752     71,080         
01051   Elmore County   Alabama         685     80,629  Montgomery, AL
Metropolitan Statistical Area   
01053   Escambia County         Alabama         1223    37,994         
01055   Etowah County   Alabama         564     104,392         Gadsden,
AL Metropolitan Statistical Area      
01057   Fayette County  Alabama         1984    16,983         
01059   Franklin County         Alabama         1393    31,761         
01061   Geneva County   Alabama         1532    26,931  Dothan, AL
Metropolitan Statistical Area        Dothan-Enterprise-Ozark, AL
Combined Statistical Area
01063   Greene County   Alabama         2529    8,876          
01065   Hale County     Alabama         2081    15,388  Tuscaloosa, AL
Metropolitan Statistical Area   
01067   Henry County    Alabama         1964    17,287  Dothan, AL
Metropolitan Statistical Area        Dothan-Enterprise-Ozark, AL
Combined Statistical Area
01069   Houston County  Alabama         566     103,402         Dothan,
AL Metropolitan Statistical Area        Dothan-Enterprise-Ozark, AL
Combined Statistical Area
01071   Jackson County  Alabama         938     53,019  Scottsboro, AL
Micropolitan Statistical Area    Chattanooga-Cleveland-Dalton, TN-GA-AL
Combined Statistical Area
01073   Jefferson County        Alabama         93      660,009        
Birmingham-Hoover, AL Metropolitan Statistical Area    
Birmingham-Hoover-Talladega, AL Combined Statistical Area
01075   Lamar County    Alabama         2156    14,259         
01077   Lauderdale County       Alabama         625     92,542 
Florence-Muscle Shoals, AL Metropolitan Statistical Area       
01079   Lawrence County         Alabama         1330    33,838  Decatur,
AL Metropolitan Statistical Area       Huntsville-Decatur-Albertville,
AL Combined Statistical Area
01081   Lee County      Alabama         428     147,257        
Auburn-Opelika, AL Metropolitan Statistical Area       
Columbus-Auburn-Opelika, GA-AL Combined Statistical Area
01083   Limestone County        Alabama         648     87,654 
Huntsville, AL Metropolitan Statistical Area   
Huntsville-Decatur-Albertville, AL Combined Statistical Area
01085   Lowndes County  Alabama         2370    10,857  Montgomery, AL
Metropolitan Statistical Area   
01087   Macon County    Alabama         1812    20,535         
01089   Madison County  Alabama         192     343,080        
Huntsville, AL Metropolitan Statistical Area   
Huntsville-Decatur-Albertville, AL Combined Statistical Area
01091   Marengo County  Alabama         1821    20,401         
01093   Marion County   Alabama         1422    30,327         
01095   Marshall County         Alabama         612     94,776 
Albertville, AL Micropolitan Statistical Area  
Huntsville-Decatur-Albertville, AL Combined Statistical Area
01097   Mobile County   Alabama         165     413,936         Mobile,
AL Metropolitan Statistical Area        Mobile-Daphne-Fairhope, AL
Combined Statistical Area
01099   Monroe County   Alabama         1706    22,602         
01101   Montgomery County       Alabama         279     230,149        
Montgomery, AL Metropolitan Statistical Area   
01103   Morgan County   Alabama         506     120,395         Decatur,
AL Metropolitan Statistical Area       Huntsville-Decatur-Albertville,
AL Combined Statistical Area
01105   Perry County    Alabama         2426    10,181         
01107   Pickens County  Alabama         1860    19,405  Tuscaloosa, AL
Metropolitan Statistical Area   
01109   Pike County     Alabama         1349    33,182  Troy, AL
Micropolitan Statistical Area 
01111   Randolph County         Alabama         1701    22,675         
01113   Russell County  Alabama         883     57,820  Columbus, GA-AL
Metropolitan Statistical Area   Columbus-Auburn-Opelika, GA-AL Combined
Statistical Area
01115   St. Clair County        Alabama         661     85,237 
Birmingham-Hoover, AL Metropolitan Statistical Area    
Birmingham-Hoover-Talladega, AL Combined Statistical Area
01117   Shelby County   Alabama         313     200,941        
Birmingham-Hoover, AL Metropolitan Statistical Area    
Birmingham-Hoover-Talladega, AL Combined Statistical Area
01119   Sumter County   Alabama         2218    13,427         
01121   Talladega County        Alabama         678     81,762 
Talladega-Sylacauga, AL Micropolitan Statistical Area  
Birmingham-Hoover-Talladega, AL Combined Statistical Area
01123   Tallapoosa County       Alabama         1148    41,168         
01125   Tuscaloosa County       Alabama         321     198,596        
Tuscaloosa, AL Metropolitan Statistical Area   
01127   Walker County   Alabama         795     66,221 
Birmingham-Hoover, AL Metropolitan Statistical Area    
Birmingham-Hoover-Talladega, AL Combined Statistical Area
01129   Washington County       Alabama         1970    17,109         
01131   Wilcox County   Alabama         2333    11,431         
01133   Winston County  Alabama         1637    24,108         
02013   Aleutians East Borough[4]       Alaska  2965    3,161          
02016   Aleutians West Census Area[5]   Alaska  2800    5,547          
02020   Anchorage, Municipality of[6]   Alaska  220     298,610        
Anchorage, AK Metropolitan Statistical Area    
02050   Bethel Census Area[5]   Alaska  1931    17,746         
02060   Bristol Bay Borough[4]  Alaska  3109    991            
02068   Denali Borough[4]       Alaska  3067    1,875          
02070   Dillingham Census Area[5]       Alaska  2835    5,034          
02090   Fairbanks North Star Borough[4]         Alaska  588    
100,272         Fairbanks, AK Metropolitan Statistical Area    
02100   Haines Borough[4]       Alaska  3006    2,552          
02105   Hoonah-Angoon Census Area[5]    Alaska  3041    2,129          
02110   Juneau, City and Borough[7]     Alaska  1370    32,556  Juneau,
AK Micropolitan Statistical Area       
02122   Kenai Peninsula Borough[4]      Alaska  892     56,900         
02130   Ketchikan Gateway Borough[4]    Alaska  2189    13,779 
Ketchikan, AK Micropolitan Statistical Area    
02150   Kodiak Island Borough[4]        Alaska  2159    14,239         
02164   Lake and Peninsula Borough[4]   Alaska  3077    1,654          
02170   Matanuska-Susitna Borough[4]    Alaska  616     93,925 
Anchorage, AK Metropolitan Statistical Area    
02180   Nome Census Area[5]     Alaska  2449    9,915          
02185   North Slope Borough[4]  Alaska  2460    9,643          
02188   Northwest Arctic Borough[4]     Alaska  2614    7,810          
02195   Petersburg Census Area[5]       Alaska  2918    3,844          
02198   Prince of Wales-Hyder Census Area[5]    Alaska  2789   
5,751          
02220   Sitka, City and Borough of[8]   Alaska  2515    9,046          
02230   Skagway Borough, Municipality of[4]     Alaska  3110   
959            
02240   Southeast Fairbanks Census Area[5]      Alaska  2669   
7,144          
02261   Valdez-Cordova Census Area[5]   Alaska  2458    9,717          
02270   Wade Hampton Census Area[5]     Alaska  2615    7,809          
02275   Wrangell, City and Borough of[4]        Alaska  3014   
2,403          
02282   Yakutat, City and Borough of[9]         Alaska  3132   
668            
02290   Yukon-Koyukuk Census Area[5]    Alaska  2785    5,770          
04001   Apache County   Arizona         743     73,195         
04003   Cochise County  Arizona         473     132,088         Sierra
Vista-Douglas, AZ Metropolitan Statistical Area 
04005   Coconino County         Arizona         457     136,011        
Flagstaff, AZ Metropolitan Statistical Area    
04007   Gila County     Arizona         936     53,144  Payson, AZ
Micropolitan Statistical Area       
04009   Graham County   Arizona         1236    37,416  Safford, AZ
Micropolitan Statistical Area      
04011   Greenlee County         Arizona         2534    8,802          
04012   La Paz County   Arizona         1826    20,281         
04013   Maricopa County         Arizona         4       3,942,169      
Phoenix-Mesa-Scottsdale, AZ Metropolitan Statistical Area      
04015   Mohave County   Arizona         309     203,334         Lake
Havasu City-Kingman, AZ Metropolitan Statistical Area      Las
Vegas-Henderson, NV-AZ Combined Statistical Area
04017   Navajo County   Arizona         555     107,094         Show
Low, AZ Micropolitan Statistical Area     
04019   Pima County     Arizona         42      992,394         Tucson,
AZ Metropolitan Statistical Area        Tucson-Nogales, AZ Combined
Statistical Area
04021   Pinal County    Arizona         173     387,365        
Phoenix-Mesa-Scottsdale, AZ Metropolitan Statistical Area      
04023   Santa Cruz County       Arizona         1022    47,303  Nogales,
AZ Micropolitan Statistical Area       Tucson-Nogales, AZ Combined
Statistical Area
04025   Yavapai County  Arizona         296     212,637        
Prescott, AZ Metropolitan Statistical Area     
04027   Yuma County     Arizona         316     200,022         Yuma, AZ
Metropolitan Statistical Area 
05001   Arkansas County         Arkansas        1880    18,892         
05003   Ashley County   Arkansas        1752    21,524         
05005   Baxter County   Arkansas        1153    41,048  Mountain Home,
AR Micropolitan Statistical Area        
05007   Benton County   Arkansas        278     232,268        
Fayetteville-Springdale-Rogers, AR-MO Metropolitan Statistical Area    
05009   Boone County    Arkansas        1238    37,327  Harrison, AR
Micropolitan Statistical Area     
05011   Bradley County  Arkansas        2336    11,397         
05013   Calhoun County  Arkansas        2818    5,307   Camden, AR
Micropolitan Statistical Area       
05015   Carroll County  Arkansas        1508    27,610         
05017   Chicot County   Arkansas        2332    11,433         
05019   Clark County    Arkansas        1692    22,936  Arkadelphia, AR
Micropolitan Statistical Area  
05021   Clay County     Arkansas        2066    15,684         
05023   Cleburne County         Arkansas        1575    25,808         
05025   Cleveland County        Arkansas        2554    8,627   Pine
Bluff, AR Metropolitan Statistical Area    Little Rock-North Little
Rock, AR Combined Statistical Area
05027   Columbia County         Arkansas        1625    24,473 
Magnolia, AR Micropolitan Statistical Area     
05029   Conway County   Arkansas        1768    21,287         
05031   Craighead County        Arkansas        590     99,735 
Jonesboro, AR Metropolitan Statistical Area     Jonesboro-Paragould, AR
Combined Statistical Area
05033   Crawford County         Arkansas        840     61,946  Fort
Smith, AR-OK Metropolitan Statistical Area        
05035   Crittenden County       Arkansas        977     50,021  Memphis,
TN-MS-AR Metropolitan Statistical Area         Memphis-Forrest City,
TN-MS-AR Combined Statistical Area
05037   Cross County    Arkansas        1935    17,683         
05039   Dallas County   Arkansas        2600    7,987          
05041   Desha County    Arkansas        2271    12,545         
05043   Drew County     Arkansas        1886    18,743         
05045   Faulkner County         Arkansas        512     118,704        
Little Rock-North Little Rock-Conway, AR Metropolitan Statistical Area 
Little Rock-North Little Rock, AR Combined Statistical Area
05047   Franklin County         Arkansas        1919    18,045         
05049   Fulton County   Arkansas        2287    12,318         
05051   Garland County  Arkansas        604     96,903  Hot Springs, AR
Metropolitan Statistical Area   Hot Springs-Malvern, AR Combined
Statistical Area
05053   Grant County    Arkansas        1921    17,986  Little
Rock-North Little Rock-Conway, AR Metropolitan Statistical Area  Little
Rock-North Little Rock, AR Combined Statistical Area
05055   Greene County   Arkansas        1104    43,163  Paragould, AR
Micropolitan Statistical Area     Jonesboro-Paragould, AR Combined
Statistical Area
05057   Hempstead County        Arkansas        1716    22,373         
05059   Hot Spring County       Arkansas        1343    33,394  Malvern,
AR Micropolitan Statistical Area       Hot Springs-Malvern, AR Combined
Statistical Area
05061   Howard County   Arkansas        2195    13,735         
05063   Independence County     Arkansas        1245    37,025 
Batesville, AR Micropolitan Statistical Area   
05065   Izard County    Arkansas        2214    13,474         
05067   Jackson County  Arkansas        1943    17,600         
05069   Jefferson County        Arkansas        732     74,723  Pine
Bluff, AR Metropolitan Statistical Area    Little Rock-North Little
Rock, AR Combined Statistical Area
05071   Johnson County  Arkansas        1568    25,901         
05073   Lafayette County        Arkansas        2647    7,447          
05075   Lawrence County         Arkansas        1979    17,012         
05077   Lee County      Arkansas        2424    10,216         
05079   Lincoln County  Arkansas        2168    14,101  Pine Bluff, AR
Metropolitan Statistical Area    Little Rock-North Little Rock, AR
Combined Statistical Area
05081   Little River County     Arkansas        2248    12,919 
Texarkana, TX-AR Metropolitan Statistical Area 
05083   Logan County    Arkansas        1732    21,983         
05085   Lonoke County   Arkansas        761     69,839  Little
Rock-North Little Rock-Conway, AR Metropolitan Statistical Area  Little
Rock-North Little Rock, AR Combined Statistical Area
05087   Madison County  Arkansas        2070    15,645 
Fayetteville-Springdale-Rogers, AR-MO Metropolitan Statistical Area    
05089   Marion County   Arkansas        2006    16,568         
05091   Miller County   Arkansas        1095    43,634  Texarkana, TX-AR
Metropolitan Statistical Area 
05093   Mississippi County      Arkansas        1057    45,562 
Blytheville, AR Micropolitan Statistical Area  
05095   Monroe County   Arkansas        2612    7,828          
05097   Montgomery County       Arkansas        2487    9,340          
05099   Nevada County   Arkansas        2526    8,925          
05101   Newton County   Arkansas        2595    8,086   Harrison, AR
Micropolitan Statistical Area     
05103   Ouachita County         Arkansas        1593    25,396  Camden,
AR Micropolitan Statistical Area       
05105   Perry County    Arkansas        2410    10,339  Little
Rock-North Little Rock-Conway, AR Metropolitan Statistical Area  Little
Rock-North Little Rock, AR Combined Statistical Area
05107   Phillips County         Arkansas        1790    20,784 
Helena-West Helena, AR Micropolitan Statistical Area   
05109   Pike County     Arkansas        2340    11,247         
05111   Poinsett County         Arkansas        1633    24,307 
Jonesboro, AR Metropolitan Statistical Area     Jonesboro-Paragould, AR
Combined Statistical Area
05113   Polk County     Arkansas        1817    20,471         
05115   Pope County     Arkansas        832     62,765  Russellville, AR
Micropolitan Statistical Area 
05117   Prairie County  Arkansas        2568    8,458          
05119   Pulaski County  Arkansas        172     388,953         Little
Rock-North Little Rock-Conway, AR Metropolitan Statistical Area  Little
Rock-North Little Rock, AR Combined Statistical Area
05121   Randolph County         Arkansas        1924    17,930         
05123   St. Francis County      Arkansas        1500    27,858  Forrest
City, AR Micropolitan Statistical Area  Memphis-Forrest City, TN-MS-AR
Combined Statistical Area
05125   Saline County   Arkansas        539     111,845         Little
Rock-North Little Rock-Conway, AR Metropolitan Statistical Area  Little
Rock-North Little Rock, AR Combined Statistical Area
05127   Scott County    Arkansas        2357    11,010         
05129   Searcy County   Arkansas        2599    8,007          
05131   Sebastian County        Arkansas        484     127,304        
Fort Smith, AR-OK Metropolitan Statistical Area        
05133   Sevier County   Arkansas        1966    17,177         
05135   Sharp County    Arkansas        1975    17,054         
05137   Stone County    Arkansas        2263    12,663         
05139   Union County    Arkansas        1157    40,867  El Dorado, AR
Micropolitan Statistical Area    
05141   Van Buren County        Arkansas        1978    17,030         
05143   Washington County       Arkansas        297     211,411        
Fayetteville-Springdale-Rogers, AR-MO Metropolitan Statistical Area    
05145   White County    Arkansas        700     78,493  Searcy, AR
Micropolitan Statistical Area        Little Rock-North Little Rock, AR
Combined Statistical Area
05147   Woodruff County         Arkansas        2674    7,100          
05149   Yell County     Arkansas        1733    21,932  Russellville, AR
Micropolitan Statistical Area 
06001   Alameda County  California      21      1,554,720       San
Francisco-Oakland-Hayward, CA Metropolitan Statistical Area         San
Jose-San Francisco-Oakland, CA Combined Statistical Area
06003   Alpine County   California      3104    1,129          
06005   Amador County   California      1244    37,035         
06007   Butte County    California      285     221,539         Chico,
CA Metropolitan Statistical Area        
06009   Calaveras County        California      1074    44,742         
06011   Colusa County   California      1761    21,411         
06013   Contra Costa County     California      38      1,079,597      
San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward, CA Metropolitan Statistical Area        
San Jose-San Francisco-Oakland, CA Combined Statistical Area
06015   Del Norte County        California      1479    28,290  Crescent
City, CA Micropolitan Statistical Area        
06017   El Dorado County        California      351     180,561        
Sacramento–Roseville–Arden-Arcade, CA Metropolitan Statistical Area    
Sacramento-Roseville, CA Combined Statistical Area
06019   Fresno County   California      49      947,895         Fresno,
CA Metropolitan Statistical Area        Fresno-Madera, CA Combined
Statistical Area
06021   Glenn County    California      1495    27,992         
06023   Humboldt County         California      465     134,827        
Eureka-Arcata-Fortuna, CA Micropolitan Statistical Area        
06025   Imperial County         California      356     176,948        
El Centro, CA Metropolitan Statistical Area    
06027   Inyo County     California      1896    18,495         
06029   Kern County     California      61      856,158        
Bakersfield, CA Metropolitan Statistical Area  
06031   Kings County    California      417     151,364        
Hanford-Corcoran, CA Metropolitan Statistical Area     
Visalia-Porterville-Hanford, CA Combined Statistical Area
06033   Lake County     California      820     63,983  Clearlake, CA
Micropolitan Statistical Area    
06035   Lassen County   California      1335    33,658  Susanville, CA
Micropolitan Statistical Area   
06037   Los Angeles County      California      1       9,962,789      
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA Metropolitan Statistical Area       
Los Angeles-Long Beach, CA Combined Statistical Area
06039   Madera County   California      413     152,218         Madera,
CA Metropolitan Statistical Area        Fresno-Madera, CA Combined
Statistical Area
06041   Marin County    California      258     256,069         San
Francisco-Oakland-Hayward, CA Metropolitan Statistical Area         San
Jose-San Francisco-Oakland, CA Combined Statistical Area
06043   Mariposa County         California      1925    17,905         
06045   Mendocino County        California      651     87,428  Ukiah,
CA Micropolitan Statistical Area        
06047   Merced County   California      254     262,305         Merced,
CA Metropolitan Statistical Area        Modesto-Merced, CA Combined
Statistical Area
06049   Modoc County    California      2490    9,327          
06051   Mono County     California      2145    14,348         
06053   Monterey County         California      161     426,762        
Salinas, CA Metropolitan Statistical Area      
06055   Napa County     California      450     139,045         Napa, CA
Metropolitan Statistical Area  San Jose-San Francisco-Oakland, CA
Combined Statistical Area
06057   Nevada County   California      597     98,292  Truckee-Grass
Valley, CA Micropolitan Statistical Area  Sacramento-Roseville, CA
Combined Statistical Area
06059   Orange County   California      6       3,090,132       Los
Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA Metropolitan Statistical Area        Los
Angeles-Long Beach, CA Combined Statistical Area
06061   Placer County   California      184     361,682        
Sacramento–Roseville–Arden-Arcade, CA Metropolitan Statistical Area    
Sacramento-Roseville, CA Combined Statistical Area
06063   Plumas County   California      1861    19,399         
06065   Riverside County        California      11      2,268,783      
Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CA Metropolitan Statistical Area     
Los Angeles-Long Beach, CA Combined Statistical Area
06067   Sacramento County       California      25      1,450,121      
Sacramento–Roseville–Arden-Arcade, CA Metropolitan Statistical Area    
Sacramento-Roseville, CA Combined Statistical Area
06069   San Benito County       California      894     56,884  San
Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA Metropolitan Statistical Area        San
Jose-San Francisco-Oakland, CA Combined Statistical Area
06071   San Bernardino County   California      12      2,081,313      
Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CA Metropolitan Statistical Area     
Los Angeles-Long Beach, CA Combined Statistical Area
06073   San Diego County        California      5       3,177,063      
San Diego-Carlsbad, CA Metropolitan Statistical Area   
06075   San Francisco, City and County of[10]   California      67     
825,863         San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward, CA Metropolitan
Statistical Area         San Jose-San Francisco-Oakland, CA Combined
Statistical Area
06077   San Joaquin County      California      87      702,612        
Stockton-Lodi, CA Metropolitan Statistical Area         San Jose-San
Francisco-Oakland, CA Combined Statistical Area
06079   San Luis Obispo County  California      241     274,804        
San Luis Obispo-Paso Robles-Arroyo Grande, CA Metropolitan Statistical
Area    
06081   San Mateo County        California      82      739,311        
San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward, CA Metropolitan Statistical Area        
San Jose-San Francisco-Oakland, CA Combined Statistical Area
06083   Santa Barbara County    California      157     431,249        
Santa Maria-Santa Barbara, CA Metropolitan Statistical Area    
06085   Santa Clara County      California      16      1,837,504      
San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA Metropolitan Statistical Area       
San Jose-San Francisco-Oakland, CA Combined Statistical Area
06087   Santa Cruz County       California      249     266,776        
Santa Cruz-Watsonville, CA Metropolitan Statistical Area        San
Jose-San Francisco-Oakland, CA Combined Statistical Area
06089   Shasta County   California      354     178,586         Redding,
CA Metropolitan Statistical Area       Redding-Red Bluff, CA Combined
Statistical Area
06091   Sierra County   California      2970    3,086          
06093   Siskiyou County         California      1083    44,154         
06095   Solano County   California      162     420,757        
Vallejo-Fairfield, CA Metropolitan Statistical Area     San Jose-San
Francisco-Oakland, CA Combined Statistical Area
06097   Sonoma County   California      137     491,829         Santa
Rosa, CA Metropolitan Statistical Area    San Jose-San
Francisco-Oakland, CA Combined Statistical Area
06099   Stanislaus County       California      125     521,726        
Modesto, CA Metropolitan Statistical Area       Modesto-Merced, CA
Combined Statistical Area
06101   Sutter County   California      611     95,022  Yuba City, CA
Metropolitan Statistical Area     Sacramento-Roseville, CA Combined
Statistical Area
06103   Tehama County   California      825     63,406  Red Bluff, CA
Micropolitan Statistical Area     Redding-Red Bluff, CA Combined
Statistical Area
06105   Trinity County  California      2212    13,526         
06107   Tulare County   California      147     451,977        
Visalia-Porterville, CA Metropolitan Statistical Area  
Visalia-Porterville-Hanford, CA Combined Statistical Area
06109   Tuolumne County         California      924     54,008  Sonora,
CA Micropolitan Statistical Area       
06111   Ventura County  California      64      835,981        
Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura, CA Metropolitan Statistical Area  Los
Angeles-Long Beach, CA Combined Statistical Area
06113   Yolo County     California      307     204,118        
Sacramento–Roseville–Arden-Arcade, CA Metropolitan Statistical Area    
Sacramento-Roseville, CA Combined Statistical Area
06115   Yuba County     California      745     72,926  Yuba City, CA
Metropolitan Statistical Area     Sacramento-Roseville, CA Combined
Statistical Area
08001   Adams County    Colorado        145     459,598        
Denver-Aurora-Lakewood, CO Metropolitan Statistical Area       
Denver-Aurora, CO Combined Statistical Area
08003   Alamosa County  Colorado        2034    16,148         
08005   Arapahoe County         Colorado        108     595,546        
Denver-Aurora-Lakewood, CO Metropolitan Statistical Area       
Denver-Aurora, CO Combined Statistical Area
08007   Archuleta County        Colorado        2295    12,070         
08009   Baca County     Colorado        2926    3,751          
08011   Bent County     Colorado        2782    5,773          
08013   Boulder County  Colorado        213     305,318         Boulder,
CO Metropolitan Statistical Area       Denver-Aurora, CO Combined
Statistical Area
08014   Broomfield, City and County of[11]      Colorado        879    
58,298  Denver-Aurora-Lakewood, CO Metropolitan Statistical Area       
Denver-Aurora, CO Combined Statistical Area
08015   Chaffee County  Colorado        1913    18,150         
08017   Cheyenne County         Colorado        3068    1,874          
08019   Clear Creek County      Colorado        2519    9,026  
Denver-Aurora-Lakewood, CO Metropolitan Statistical Area       
Denver-Aurora, CO Combined Statistical Area
08021   Conejos County  Colorado        2588    8,275          
08023   Costilla County         Colorado        2937    3,594          
08025   Crowley County  Colorado        2814    5,365          
08027   Custer County   Colorado        2888    4,249          
08029   Delta County    Colorado        1421    30,432         
08031   Denver, City and County of[12]  Colorado        98     
634,265         Denver-Aurora-Lakewood, CO Metropolitan Statistical
Area        Denver-Aurora, CO Combined Statistical Area
08033   Dolores County  Colorado        3054    1,994          
08035   Douglas County  Colorado        221     298,215        
Denver-Aurora-Lakewood, CO Metropolitan Statistical Area       
Denver-Aurora, CO Combined Statistical Area
08037   Eagle County    Colorado        957     51,874  Edwards, CO
Micropolitan Statistical Area       Edwards-Glenwood Springs, CO
Combined Statistical Area
08039   Elbert County   Colorado        1669    23,383 
Denver-Aurora-Lakewood, CO Metropolitan Statistical Area       
Denver-Aurora, CO Combined Statistical Area
08041   El Paso County  Colorado        97      644,964         Colorado
Springs, CO Metropolitan Statistical Area     
08043   Fremont County  Colorado        1030    46,788  Cañon City, CO
Micropolitan Statistical Area    Pueblo-Cañon City, CO Combined
Statistical Area
08045   Garfield County         Colorado        891     56,953  Glenwood
Springs, CO Micropolitan Statistical Area      Edwards-Glenwood Springs,
CO Combined Statistical Area
08047   Gilpin County   Colorado        2806    5,491  
Denver-Aurora-Lakewood, CO Metropolitan Statistical Area       
Denver-Aurora, CO Combined Statistical Area
08049   Grand County    Colorado        2163    14,195         
08051   Gunnison County         Colorado        2077    15,475         
08053   Hinsdale County         Colorado        3118    810            
08055   Huerfano County         Colorado        2715    6,596          
08057   Jackson County  Colorado        3092    1,348          
08059   Jefferson County        Colorado        117     545,358        
Denver-Aurora-Lakewood, CO Metropolitan Statistical Area       
Denver-Aurora, CO Combined Statistical Area
08061   Kiowa County    Colorado        3085    1,444          
08063   Kit Carson County       Colorado        2594    8,094          
08065   Lake County     Colorado        2651    7,338          
08067   La Plata County         Colorado        949     52,401  Durango,
CO Micropolitan Statistical Area      
08069   Larimer County  Colorado        209     310,487         Fort
Collins, CO Metropolitan Statistical Area 
08071   Las Animas County       Colorado        2111    14,945         
08073   Lincoln County  Colorado        2809    5,453          
08075   Logan County    Colorado        1703    22,631  Sterling, CO
Micropolitan Statistical Area     
08077   Mesa County     Colorado        424     147,848         Grand
Junction, CO Metropolitan Statistical Area       
08079   Mineral County  Colorado        3128    709            
08081   Moffat County   Colorado        2231    13,200  Craig, CO
Micropolitan Statistical Area         Steamboat Springs-Craig, CO
Combined Statistical Area
08083   Montezuma County        Colorado        1591    25,431         
08085   Montrose County         Colorado        1161    40,725 
Montrose, CO Micropolitan Statistical Area     
08087   Morgan County   Colorado        1470    28,472  Fort Morgan, CO
Micropolitan Statistical Area  
08089   Otero County    Colorado        1888    18,698         
08091   Ouray County    Colorado        2867    4,530          
08093   Park County     Colorado        2045    16,029 
Denver-Aurora-Lakewood, CO Metropolitan Statistical Area       
Denver-Aurora, CO Combined Statistical Area
08095   Phillips County         Colorado        2877    4,367          
08097   Pitkin County   Colorado        1965    17,263  Glenwood
Springs, CO Micropolitan Statistical Area      Edwards-Glenwood Springs,
CO Combined Statistical Area
08099   Prowers County  Colorado        2280    12,389         
08101   Pueblo County   Colorado        390     160,852         Pueblo,
CO Metropolitan Statistical Area        Pueblo-Cañon City, CO Combined
Statistical Area
08103   Rio Blanco County       Colorado        2694    6,857          
08105   Rio Grande County       Colorado        2302    11,943         
08107   Routt County    Colorado        1674    23,334  Steamboat
Springs, CO Micropolitan Statistical Area     Steamboat Springs-Craig,
CO Combined Statistical Area
08109   Saguache County         Colorado        2739    6,304          
08111   San Juan County         Colorado        3130    690            
08113   San Miguel County       Colorado        2635    7,580          
08115   Sedgwick County         Colorado        3017    2,383          
08117   Summit County   Colorado        1492    28,044  Breckenridge, CO
Micropolitan Statistical Area 
08119   Teller County   Colorado        1668    23,389  Colorado
Springs, CO Metropolitan Statistical Area     
08121   Washington County       Colorado        2855    4,766          
08123   Weld County     Colorado        253     263,691         Greeley,
CO Metropolitan Statistical Area       Denver-Aurora, CO Combined
Statistical Area
08125   Yuma County     Colorado        2434    10,119         
09001   Fairfield County[13]    Connecticut     51      933,835        
Bridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk, CT Metropolitan Statistical Area   New
York-Newark, NY-NJ-CT-PA Combined Statistical Area
09003   Hartford County[13]     Connecticut     57      897,259        
Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford, CT Metropolitan Statistical Area 
Hartford-West Hartford, CT Combined Statistical Area
09005   Litchfield County[13]   Connecticut     338     187,530        
Torrington, CT Micropolitan Statistical Area    New York-Newark,
NY-NJ-CT-PA Combined Statistical Area
09007   Middlesex County[13]    Connecticut     380     165,602        
Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford, CT Metropolitan Statistical Area 
Hartford-West Hartford, CT Combined Statistical Area
09009   New Haven County[13]    Connecticut     60      862,813        
New Haven-Milford, CT Metropolitan Statistical Area     New York-Newark,
NY-NJ-CT-PA Combined Statistical Area
09011   New London County[13]   Connecticut     243     274,170        
Norwich-New London, CT Metropolitan Statistical Area    Hartford-West
Hartford, CT Combined Statistical Area
09013   Tolland County[13]      Connecticut     416     151,539        
Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford, CT Metropolitan Statistical Area 
Hartford-West Hartford, CT Combined Statistical Area
09015   Windham County[13]      Connecticut     516     117,599        
Worcester, MA-CT Metropolitan Statistical Area 
Boston-Worcester-Providence, MA-RI-NH-CT Combined Statistical Area
10001   Kent County     Delaware        373     167,626         Dover,
DE Metropolitan Statistical Area         Philadelphia-Reading-Camden,
PA-NJ-DE-MD Combined Statistical Area
10003   New Castle County       Delaware        116     546,076        
Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD Metropolitan Statistical
Area       Philadelphia-Reading-Camden, PA-NJ-DE-MD Combined Statistical
Area
10005   Sussex County   Delaware        308     203,390        
Salisbury, MD-DE Metropolitan Statistical Area 
11001   District of Columbia[14]        District of Columbia    99     
632,323         Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV
Metropolitan Statistical Area      Washington-Baltimore-Arlington,
DC-MD-VA-WV-PA Combined Statistical Area
12001   Alachua County  Florida         263     251,417        
Gainesville, FL Metropolitan Statistical Area   Gainesville-Lake City,
FL Combined Statistical Area
12003   Baker County    Florida         1528    27,086  Jacksonville, FL
Metropolitan Statistical Area  Jacksonville-St. Marys-Palatka, FL-GA
Combined Statistical Area
12005   Bay County      Florida         363     171,903         Panama
City, FL Metropolitan Statistical Area  
12007   Bradford County         Florida         1529    27,049         
12009   Brevard County  Florida         115     547,307         Palm
Bay-Melbourne-Titusville, FL Metropolitan Statistical Area        
12011   Broward County  Florida         17      1,815,137      
Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach, FL Metropolitan Statistical
Area         Miami-Fort Lauderdale-Port St. Lucie, FL Combined
Statistical Area
12013   Calhoun County  Florida         2127    14,723         
12015   Charlotte County        Florida         386     162,449        
Punta Gorda, FL Metropolitan Statistical Area   North Port-Sarasota, FL
Combined Statistical Area
12017   Citrus County   Florida         449     139,360        
Homosassa Springs, FL Metropolitan Statistical Area    
12019   Clay County     Florida         327     194,345        
Jacksonville, FL Metropolitan Statistical Area  Jacksonville-St.
Marys-Palatka, FL-GA Combined Statistical Area
12021   Collier County  Florida         197     332,427        
Naples-Immokalee-Marco Island, FL Metropolitan Statistical Area        
Cape Coral-Fort Myers-Naples, FL Combined Statistical Area
12023   Columbia County         Florida         781     67,966  Lake
City, FL Micropolitan Statistical Area     Gainesville-Lake City, FL
Combined Statistical Area
12027   DeSoto County   Florida         1308    34,712  Arcadia, FL
Micropolitan Statistical Area       North Port-Sarasota, FL Combined
Statistical Area
12029   Dixie County    Florida         2036    16,126         
12031   Duval County    Florida         59      879,602        
Jacksonville, FL Metropolitan Statistical Area  Jacksonville-St.
Marys-Palatka, FL-GA Combined Statistical Area
12033   Escambia County         Florida         215     302,715        
Pensacola-Ferry Pass-Brent, FL Metropolitan Statistical Area   
12035   Flagler County  Florida         596     98,359  Deltona-Daytona
Beach-Ormond Beach, FL Metropolitan Statistical Area   
Orlando-Deltona-Daytona Beach, FL Combined Statistical Area
12037   Franklin County         Florida         2318    11,686         
12039   Gadsden County  Florida         1039    46,528  Tallahassee, FL
Metropolitan Statistical Area   Tallahassee-Bainbridge, FL-GA Combined
Statistical Area
12041   Gilchrist County        Florida         1993    16,815 
Gainesville, FL Metropolitan Statistical Area   Gainesville-Lake City,
FL Combined Statistical Area
12043   Glades County   Florida         2235    13,107         
12045   Gulf County     Florida         2061    15,718  Panama City, FL
Metropolitan Statistical Area  
12047   Hamilton County         Florida         2128    14,708         
12049   Hardee County   Florida         1513    27,514  Wauchula, FL
Micropolitan Statistical Area     
12051   Hendry County   Florida         1234    37,447  Clewiston, FL
Micropolitan Statistical Area    
12053   Hernando County         Florida         360     173,422        
Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL Metropolitan Statistical Area      
12055   Highlands County        Florida         598     98,128  Sebring,
FL Metropolitan Statistical Area      
12057   Hillsborough County     Florida         29      1,277,746      
Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL Metropolitan Statistical Area      
12059   Holmes County   Florida         1845    19,804         
12061   Indian River County     Florida         446     140,567        
Sebastian-Vero Beach, FL Metropolitan Statistical Area  Miami-Fort
Lauderdale-Port St. Lucie, FL Combined Statistical Area
12063   Jackson County  Florida         1000    48,968         
12065   Jefferson County        Florida         2157    14,256 
Tallahassee, FL Metropolitan Statistical Area   Tallahassee-Bainbridge,
FL-GA Combined Statistical Area
12067   Lafayette County        Florida         2532    8,804          
12069   Lake County     Florida         214     303,186        
Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford, FL Metropolitan Statistical Area    
Orlando-Deltona-Daytona Beach, FL Combined Statistical Area
12071   Lee County      Florida         96      645,293         Cape
Coral-Fort Myers, FL Metropolitan Statistical Area         Cape
Coral-Fort Myers-Naples, FL Combined Statistical Area
12073   Leon County     Florida         233     283,769        
Tallahassee, FL Metropolitan Statistical Area   Tallahassee-Bainbridge,
FL-GA Combined Statistical Area
12075   Levy County     Florida         1172    40,025         
12077   Liberty County  Florida         2587    8,276          
12079   Madison County  Florida         1878    18,907         
12081   Manatee County  Florida         196     333,895         North
Port-Sarasota-Bradenton, FL Metropolitan Statistical Area         North
Port-Sarasota, FL Combined Statistical Area
12083   Marion County   Florida         195     335,125         Ocala,
FL Metropolitan Statistical Area        
12085   Martin County   Florida         423     148,817         Port St.
Lucie, FL Metropolitan Statistical Area        Miami-Fort
Lauderdale-Port St. Lucie, FL Combined Statistical Area
12086   Miami-Dade County       Florida         7       2,591,035      
Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach, FL Metropolitan Statistical
Area         Miami-Fort Lauderdale-Port St. Lucie, FL Combined
Statistical Area
12087   Monroe County   Florida         730     74,809  Key West, FL
Micropolitan Statistical Area     
12089   Nassau County   Florida         733     74,629  Jacksonville, FL
Metropolitan Statistical Area  Jacksonville-St. Marys-Palatka, FL-GA
Combined Statistical Area
12091   Okaloosa County         Florida         333     190,083        
Crestview-Fort Walton Beach-Destin, FL Metropolitan Statistical Area   
12093   Okeechobee County       Florida         1183    39,467 
Okeechobee, FL Micropolitan Statistical Area    Miami-Fort
Lauderdale-Port St. Lucie, FL Combined Statistical Area
12095   Orange County   Florida         33      1,202,234      
Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford, FL Metropolitan Statistical Area    
Orlando-Deltona-Daytona Beach, FL Combined Statistical Area
12097   Osceola County  Florida         229     287,416        
Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford, FL Metropolitan Statistical Area    
Orlando-Deltona-Daytona Beach, FL Combined Statistical Area
12099   Palm Beach County       Florida         27      1,356,545      
Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach, FL Metropolitan Statistical
Area         Miami-Fort Lauderdale-Port St. Lucie, FL Combined
Statistical Area
12101   Pasco County    Florida         141     470,391        
Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL Metropolitan Statistical Area      
12103   Pinellas County         Florida         53      921,319        
Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL Metropolitan Statistical Area      
12105   Polk County     Florida         105     616,158        
Lakeland-Winter Haven, FL Metropolitan Statistical Area        
12107   Putnam County   Florida         741     73,263  Palatka, FL
Micropolitan Statistical Area       Jacksonville-St. Marys-Palatka,
FL-GA Combined Statistical Area
12109   St. Johns County        Florida         312     202,188        
Jacksonville, FL Metropolitan Statistical Area  Jacksonville-St.
Marys-Palatka, FL-GA Combined Statistical Area
12111   St. Lucie County        Florida         232     283,866        
Port St. Lucie, FL Metropolitan Statistical Area        Miami-Fort
Lauderdale-Port St. Lucie, FL Combined Statistical Area
12113   Santa Rosa County       Florida         397     158,512        
Pensacola-Ferry Pass-Brent, FL Metropolitan Statistical Area   
12115   Sarasota County         Florida         174     386,147        
North Port-Sarasota-Bradenton, FL Metropolitan Statistical Area        
North Port-Sarasota, FL Combined Statistical Area
12117   Seminole County         Florida         158     430,838        
Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford, FL Metropolitan Statistical Area    
Orlando-Deltona-Daytona Beach, FL Combined Statistical Area
12119   Sumter County   Florida         576     101,620         The
Villages, FL Metropolitan Statistical Area  Orlando-Deltona-Daytona
Beach, FL Combined Statistical Area
12121   Suwannee County         Florida         1094    43,656         
12123   Taylor County   Florida         1697    22,744         
12125   Union County    Florida         2091    15,212         
12127   Volusia County  Florida         135     496,950        
Deltona-Daytona Beach-Ormond Beach, FL Metropolitan Statistical Area   
Orlando-Deltona-Daytona Beach, FL Combined Statistical Area
12129   Wakulla County  Florida         1414    30,818  Tallahassee, FL
Metropolitan Statistical Area   Tallahassee-Bainbridge, FL-GA Combined
Statistical Area
12131   Walton County   Florida         886     57,582  Crestview-Fort
Walton Beach-Destin, FL Metropolitan Statistical Area   
12133   Washington County       Florida         1613    24,892         
13001   Appling County  Georgia         1903    18,368         
13003   Atkinson County         Georgia         2586    8,284          
13005   Bacon County    Georgia         2346    11,198         
13007   Baker County    Georgia         2951    3,366   Albany, GA
Metropolitan Statistical Area       
13009   Baldwin County  Georgia         1042    46,367  Milledgeville,
GA Micropolitan Statistical Area        
13011   Banks County    Georgia         1907    18,316         
13013   Barrow County   Georgia         760     70,169  Atlanta-Sandy
Springs-Roswell, GA Metropolitan Statistical Area        
Atlanta–Athens-Clarke County–Sandy Springs, GA Combined Statistical Area
13015   Bartow County   Georgia         583     100,661        
Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA Metropolitan Statistical Area        
Atlanta–Athens-Clarke County–Sandy Springs, GA Combined Statistical Area
13017   Ben Hill County         Georgia         1946    17,538 
Fitzgerald, GA Micropolitan Statistical Area   
13019   Berrien County  Georgia         1871    19,041         
13021   Bibb County     Georgia         402     156,462         Macon,
GA Metropolitan Statistical Area         Macon-Warner Robins, GA
Combined Statistical Area
13023   Bleckley County         Georgia         2249    12,913         
13025   Brantley County         Georgia         1893    18,587 
Brunswick, GA Metropolitan Statistical Area    
13027   Brooks County   Georgia         2079    15,403  Valdosta, GA
Metropolitan Statistical Area     
13029   Bryan County    Georgia         1385    32,214  Savannah, GA
Metropolitan Statistical Area      Savannah-Hinesville-Statesboro, GA
Combined Statistical Area
13031   Bulloch County  Georgia         746     72,694  Statesboro, GA
Micropolitan Statistical Area    Savannah-Hinesville-Statesboro, GA
Combined Statistical Area
13033   Burke County    Georgia         1684    23,125  Augusta-Richmond
County, GA-SC Metropolitan Statistical Area   
13035   Butts County    Georgia         1662    23,524  Atlanta-Sandy
Springs-Roswell, GA Metropolitan Statistical Area        
Atlanta–Athens-Clarke County–Sandy Springs, GA Combined Statistical Area
13037   Calhoun County  Georgia         2723    6,504          
13039   Camden County   Georgia         963     51,402  St. Marys, GA
Micropolitan Statistical Area     Jacksonville-St. Marys-Palatka, FL-GA
Combined Statistical Area
13043   Candler County  Georgia         2352    11,117         
13045   Carroll County  Georgia         540     111,580        
Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA Metropolitan Statistical Area        
Atlanta–Athens-Clarke County–Sandy Springs, GA Combined Statistical Area
13047   Catoosa County  Georgia         810     65,046  Chattanooga,
TN-GA Metropolitan Statistical Area        Chattanooga-Cleveland-Dalton,
TN-GA-AL Combined Statistical Area
13049   Charlton County         Georgia         2225    13,295         
13051   Chatham County  Georgia         239     276,434        
Savannah, GA Metropolitan Statistical Area     
Savannah-Hinesville-Statesboro, GA Combined Statistical Area
13053   Chattahoochee County    Georgia         2239    13,037 
Columbus, GA-AL Metropolitan Statistical Area   Columbus-Auburn-Opelika,
GA-AL Combined Statistical Area
13055   Chattooga County        Georgia         1578    25,725 
Summerville, GA Micropolitan Statistical Area   Rome-Summerville, GA
Combined Statistical Area
13057   Cherokee County         Georgia         286     221,315        
Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA Metropolitan Statistical Area        
Atlanta–Athens-Clarke County–Sandy Springs, GA Combined Statistical Area
13059   Clarke County   Georgia         507     120,266        
Athens-Clarke County, GA Metropolitan Statistical Area 
Atlanta–Athens-Clarke County–Sandy Springs, GA Combined Statistical Area
13061   Clay County     Georgia         2967    3,116          
13063   Clayton County  Georgia         251     265,888        
Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA Metropolitan Statistical Area        
Atlanta–Athens-Clarke County–Sandy Springs, GA Combined Statistical Area
13065   Clinch County   Georgia         2706    6,718          
13067   Cobb County     Georgia         84      707,442        
Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA Metropolitan Statistical Area        
Atlanta–Athens-Clarke County–Sandy Springs, GA Combined Statistical Area
13069   Coffee County   Georgia         1103    43,170  Douglas, GA
Micropolitan Statistical Area      
13071   Colquitt County         Georgia         1046    46,137 
Moultrie, GA Micropolitan Statistical Area     
13073   Columbia County         Georgia         476     131,627        
Augusta-Richmond County, GA-SC Metropolitan Statistical Area   
13075   Cook County     Georgia         1988    16,923         
13077   Coweta County   Georgia         478     130,929        
Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA Metropolitan Statistical Area        
Atlanta–Athens-Clarke County–Sandy Springs, GA Combined Statistical Area
13079   Crawford County         Georgia         2266    12,600  Macon,
GA Metropolitan Statistical Area         Macon-Warner Robins, GA
Combined Statistical Area
13081   Crisp County    Georgia         1658    23,606  Cordele, GA
Micropolitan Statistical Area      
13083   Dade County     Georgia         2013    16,490  Chattanooga,
TN-GA Metropolitan Statistical Area        Chattanooga-Cleveland-Dalton,
TN-GA-AL Combined Statistical Area
13085   Dawson County   Georgia         1713    22,422  Atlanta-Sandy
Springs-Roswell, GA Metropolitan Statistical Area        
Atlanta–Athens-Clarke County–Sandy Springs, GA Combined Statistical Area
13087   Decatur County  Georgia         1514    27,509  Bainbridge, GA
Micropolitan Statistical Area    Tallahassee-Bainbridge, FL-GA Combined
Statistical Area
13089   DeKalb County   Georgia         86      707,089        
Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA Metropolitan Statistical Area        
Atlanta–Athens-Clarke County–Sandy Springs, GA Combined Statistical Area
13091   Dodge County    Georgia         1766    21,329         
13093   Dooly County    Georgia         2149    14,318         
13095   Dougherty County        Georgia         613     94,501  Albany,
GA Metropolitan Statistical Area       
13097   Douglas County  Georgia         468     133,971        
Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA Metropolitan Statistical Area        
Atlanta–Athens-Clarke County–Sandy Springs, GA Combined Statistical Area
13099   Early County    Georgia         2391    10,594         
13101   Echols County   Georgia         2907    3,988   Valdosta, GA
Metropolitan Statistical Area     
13103   Effingham County        Georgia         933     53,293 
Savannah, GA Metropolitan Statistical Area     
Savannah-Hinesville-Statesboro, GA Combined Statistical Area
13105   Elbert County   Georgia         1850    19,684         
13107   Emanuel County  Georgia         1694    22,898         
13109   Evans County    Georgia         2381    10,689         
13111   Fannin County   Georgia         1663    23,492         
13113   Fayette County  Georgia         552     107,524        
Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA Metropolitan Statistical Area        
Atlanta–Athens-Clarke County–Sandy Springs, GA Combined Statistical Area
13115   Floyd County    Georgia         607     96,177  Rome, GA
Metropolitan Statistical Area  Rome-Summerville, GA Combined Statistical
Area
13117   Forsyth County  Georgia         337     187,928        
Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA Metropolitan Statistical Area        
Atlanta–Athens-Clarke County–Sandy Springs, GA Combined Statistical Area
13119   Franklin County         Georgia         1737    21,894         
13121   Fulton County   Georgia         43      977,773        
Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA Metropolitan Statistical Area        
Atlanta–Athens-Clarke County–Sandy Springs, GA Combined Statistical Area
13123   Gilmer County   Georgia         1484    28,190         
13125   Glascock County         Georgia         2966    3,142          
13127   Glynn County    Georgia         682     81,022  Brunswick, GA
Metropolitan Statistical Area    
13129   Gordon County   Georgia         905     55,766  Calhoun, GA
Micropolitan Statistical Area       Atlanta–Athens-Clarke County–Sandy
Springs, GA Combined Statistical Area
13131   Grady County    Georgia         1590    25,440         
13133   Greene County   Georgia         2039    16,092         
13135   Gwinnett County         Georgia         63      842,046        
Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA Metropolitan Statistical Area        
Atlanta–Athens-Clarke County–Sandy Springs, GA Combined Statistical Area
13137   Habersham County        Georgia         1099    43,520 
Cornelia, GA Micropolitan Statistical Area     
13139   Hall County     Georgia         340     185,416        
Gainesville, GA Metropolitan Statistical Area   Atlanta–Athens-Clarke
County–Sandy Springs, GA Combined Statistical Area
13141   Hancock County  Georgia         2522    8,996   Milledgeville,
GA Micropolitan Statistical Area        
13143   Haralson County         Georgia         1473    28,400 
Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA Metropolitan Statistical Area        
Atlanta–Athens-Clarke County–Sandy Springs, GA Combined Statistical Area
13145   Harris County   Georgia         1373    32,550  Columbus, GA-AL
Metropolitan Statistical Area   Columbus-Auburn-Opelika, GA-AL Combined
Statistical Area
13147   Hart County     Georgia         1585    25,518         
13149   Heard County    Georgia         2321    11,633  Atlanta-Sandy
Springs-Roswell, GA Metropolitan Statistical Area        
Atlanta–Athens-Clarke County–Sandy Springs, GA Combined Statistical Area
13151   Henry County    Georgia         300     209,053        
Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA Metropolitan Statistical Area        
Atlanta–Athens-Clarke County–Sandy Springs, GA Combined Statistical Area
13153   Houston County  Georgia         435     146,136         Warner
Robins, GA Metropolitan Statistical Area         Macon-Warner Robins, GA
Combined Statistical Area
13155   Irwin County    Georgia         2463    9,600          
13157   Jackson County  Georgia         854     60,571  Jefferson, GA
Micropolitan Statistical Area     Atlanta–Athens-Clarke County–Sandy
Springs, GA Combined Statistical Area
13159   Jasper County   Georgia         2207    13,630  Atlanta-Sandy
Springs-Roswell, GA Metropolitan Statistical Area        
Atlanta–Athens-Clarke County–Sandy Springs, GA Combined Statistical Area
13161   Jeff Davis County       Georgia         2096    15,156         
13163   Jefferson County        Georgia         2016    16,432         
13165   Jenkins County  Georgia         2501    9,213          
13167   Johnson County  Georgia         2451    9,897   Dublin, GA
Micropolitan Statistical Area       
13169   Jones County    Georgia         1465    28,577  Macon, GA
Metropolitan Statistical Area         Macon-Warner Robins, GA Combined
Statistical Area
13171   Lamar County    Georgia         1918    18,057  Atlanta-Sandy
Springs-Roswell, GA Metropolitan Statistical Area        
Atlanta–Athens-Clarke County–Sandy Springs, GA Combined Statistical Area
13173   Lanier County   Georgia         2404    10,400  Valdosta, GA
Metropolitan Statistical Area     
13175   Laurens County  Georgia         1012    48,041  Dublin, GA
Micropolitan Statistical Area       
13177   Lee County      Georgia         1456    28,746  Albany, GA
Metropolitan Statistical Area       
13179   Liberty County  Georgia         808     65,471  Hinesville, GA
Metropolitan Statistical Area    Savannah-Hinesville-Statesboro, GA
Combined Statistical Area
13181   Lincoln County  Georgia         2624    7,737   Augusta-Richmond
County, GA-SC Metropolitan Statistical Area   
13183   Long County     Georgia         2043    16,048  Hinesville, GA
Metropolitan Statistical Area    Savannah-Hinesville-Statesboro, GA
Combined Statistical Area
13185   Lowndes County  Georgia         527     114,552        
Valdosta, GA Metropolitan Statistical Area     
13187   Lumpkin County  Georgia         1419    30,611         
13189   McDuffie County         Georgia         1746    21,663 
Augusta-Richmond County, GA-SC Metropolitan Statistical Area   
13191   McIntosh County         Georgia         2183    13,839 
Brunswick, GA Metropolitan Statistical Area    
13193   Macon County    Georgia         2154    14,263         
13195   Madison County  Georgia         1497    27,922  Athens-Clarke
County, GA Metropolitan Statistical Area  Atlanta–Athens-Clarke
County–Sandy Springs, GA Combined Statistical Area
13197   Marion County   Georgia         2545    8,711   Columbus, GA-AL
Metropolitan Statistical Area   Columbus-Auburn-Opelika, GA-AL Combined
Statistical Area
13199   Meriwether County       Georgia         1770    21,273 
Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA Metropolitan Statistical Area        
Atlanta–Athens-Clarke County–Sandy Springs, GA Combined Statistical Area
13201   Miller County   Georgia         2761    5,969          
13205   Mitchell County         Georgia         1683    23,144         
13207   Monroe County   Georgia         1542    26,637  Macon, GA
Metropolitan Statistical Area         Macon-Warner Robins, GA Combined
Statistical Area
13209   Montgomery County       Georgia         2527    8,913   Vidalia,
GA Micropolitan Statistical Area      
13211   Morgan County   Georgia         1926    17,881  Atlanta-Sandy
Springs-Roswell, GA Metropolitan Statistical Area        
Atlanta–Athens-Clarke County–Sandy Springs, GA Combined Statistical Area
13213   Murray County   Georgia         1186    39,392  Dalton, GA
Metropolitan Statistical Area        Chattanooga-Cleveland-Dalton,
TN-GA-AL Combined Statistical Area
13215   Muscogee County         Georgia         322     198,413        
Columbus, GA-AL Metropolitan Statistical Area   Columbus-Auburn-Opelika,
GA-AL Combined Statistical Area
13217   Newton County   Georgia         577     101,505        
Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA Metropolitan Statistical Area        
Atlanta–Athens-Clarke County–Sandy Springs, GA Combined Statistical Area
13219   Oconee County   Georgia         1337    33,619  Athens-Clarke
County, GA Metropolitan Statistical Area  Atlanta–Athens-Clarke
County–Sandy Springs, GA Combined Statistical Area
13221   Oglethorpe County       Georgia         2131    14,618 
Athens-Clarke County, GA Metropolitan Statistical Area 
Atlanta–Athens-Clarke County–Sandy Springs, GA Combined Statistical Area
13223   Paulding County         Georgia         438     144,800        
Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA Metropolitan Statistical Area        
Atlanta–Athens-Clarke County–Sandy Springs, GA Combined Statistical Area
13225   Peach County    Georgia         1507    27,622  Warner Robins,
GA Metropolitan Statistical Area         Macon-Warner Robins, GA
Combined Statistical Area
13227   Pickens County  Georgia         1441    29,268  Atlanta-Sandy
Springs-Roswell, GA Metropolitan Statistical Area        
Atlanta–Athens-Clarke County–Sandy Springs, GA Combined Statistical Area
13229   Pierce County   Georgia         1882    18,844  Waycross, GA
Micropolitan Statistical Area     
13231   Pike County     Georgia         1929    17,810  Atlanta-Sandy
Springs-Roswell, GA Metropolitan Statistical Area        
Atlanta–Athens-Clarke County–Sandy Springs, GA Combined Statistical Area
13233   Polk County     Georgia         1147    41,188  Cedartown, GA
Micropolitan Statistical Area     Atlanta–Athens-Clarke County–Sandy
Springs, GA Combined Statistical Area
13235   Pulaski County  Georgia         2315    11,720  Warner Robins,
GA Metropolitan Statistical Area         Macon-Warner Robins, GA
Combined Statistical Area
13237   Putnam County   Georgia         1774    21,198         
13239   Quitman County  Georgia         3013    2,404          
13241   Rabun County    Georgia         2026    16,297         
13243   Randolph County         Georgia         2653    7,327          
13245   Richmond County         Georgia         311     202,587        
Augusta-Richmond County, GA-SC Metropolitan Statistical Area   
13247   Rockdale County         Georgia         658     85,820 
Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA Metropolitan Statistical Area        
Atlanta–Athens-Clarke County–Sandy Springs, GA Combined Statistical Area
13249   Schley County   Georgia         2839    4,990   Americus, GA
Micropolitan Statistical Area     
13251   Screven County  Georgia         2161    14,202         
13253   Seminole County         Georgia         2525    8,947          
13255   Spalding County         Georgia         823     63,865 
Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA Metropolitan Statistical Area        
Atlanta–Athens-Clarke County–Sandy Springs, GA Combined Statistical Area
13257   Stephens County         Georgia         1569    25,891  Toccoa,
GA Micropolitan Statistical Area       
13259   Stewart County  Georgia         2757    6,042          
13261   Sumter County   Georgia         1400    31,554  Americus, GA
Micropolitan Statistical Area     
13263   Talbot County   Georgia         2722    6,517          
13265   Taliaferro County       Georgia         3076    1,680          
13267   Tattnall County         Georgia         1595    25,384         
13269   Taylor County   Georgia         2570    8,420          
13271   Telfair County  Georgia         2022    16,349         
13273   Terrell County  Georgia         2516    9,045   Albany, GA
Metropolitan Statistical Area       
13275   Thomas County   Georgia         1075    44,724  Thomasville, GA
Micropolitan Statistical Area  
13277   Tift County     Georgia         1152    41,064  Tifton, GA
Micropolitan Statistical Area       
13279   Toombs County   Georgia         1519    27,315  Vidalia, GA
Micropolitan Statistical Area      
13281   Towns County    Georgia         2395    10,495         
13283   Treutlen County         Georgia         2701    6,769          
13285   Troup County    Georgia         773     68,468  LaGrange, GA
Micropolitan Statistical Area      Atlanta–Athens-Clarke County–Sandy
Springs, GA Combined Statistical Area
13287   Turner County   Georgia         2572    8,410          
13289   Twiggs County   Georgia         2569    8,447   Macon, GA
Metropolitan Statistical Area         Macon-Warner Robins, GA Combined
Statistical Area
13291   Union County    Georgia         1757    21,451         
13293   Upson County    Georgia         1544    26,630  Thomaston, GA
Micropolitan Statistical Area     Atlanta–Athens-Clarke County–Sandy
Springs, GA Combined Statistical Area
13295   Walker County   Georgia         780     68,094  Chattanooga,
TN-GA Metropolitan Statistical Area        Chattanooga-Cleveland-Dalton,
TN-GA-AL Combined Statistical Area
13297   Walton County   Georgia         665     84,575  Atlanta-Sandy
Springs-Roswell, GA Metropolitan Statistical Area        
Atlanta–Athens-Clarke County–Sandy Springs, GA Combined Statistical Area
13299   Ware County     Georgia         1280    35,821  Waycross, GA
Micropolitan Statistical Area     
13301   Warren County   Georgia         2799    5,578          
13303   Washington County       Georgia         1784    20,879         
13305   Wayne County    Georgia         1423    30,305  Jesup, GA
Micropolitan Statistical Area        
13307   Webster County  Georgia         2989    2,793          
13309   Wheeler County  Georgia         2607    7,888          
13311   White County    Georgia         1512    27,556         
13313   Whitfield County        Georgia         567     103,359        
Dalton, GA Metropolitan Statistical Area       
Chattanooga-Cleveland-Dalton, TN-GA-AL Combined Statistical Area
13315   Wilcox County   Georgia         2513    9,068          
13317   Wilkes County   Georgia         2437    10,076         
13319   Wilkinson County        Georgia         2465    9,577          
13321   Worth County    Georgia         1741    21,741  Albany, GA
Metropolitan Statistical Area       
15001   Hawaii County   Hawaiʻi         336     189,191         Hilo, HI
Micropolitan Statistical Area 
15003   Honolulu, City and County of[15]        Hawaiʻi         44     
976,372         Urban Honolulu, HI Metropolitan Statistical Area       
15005   Kalawao County  Hawaiʻi         3142    90     
Kahului-Wailuku-Lahaina, HI Metropolitan Statistical Area      
15007   Kauai County    Hawaiʻi         774     68,434  Kapaa, HI
Micropolitan Statistical Area        
15009   Maui County     Hawaiʻi         399     158,226        
Kahului-Wailuku-Lahaina, HI Metropolitan Statistical Area      
16001   Ada County      Idaho   167     409,061         Boise City, ID
Metropolitan Statistical Area    Boise City-Mountain Home-Ontario, ID-OR
Combined Statistical Area
16003   Adams County    Idaho   2914    3,915          
16005   Bannock County  Idaho   668     83,800  Pocatello, ID
Metropolitan Statistical Area    
16007   Bear Lake County        Idaho   2772    5,907          
16009   Benewah County  Idaho   2509    9,117          
16011   Bingham County  Idaho   1058    45,474  Blackfoot, ID
Micropolitan Statistical Area     Idaho Falls-Rexburg-Blackfoot, ID
Combined Statistical Area
16013   Blaine County   Idaho   1776    21,146  Hailey, ID Micropolitan
Statistical Area       
16015   Boise County    Idaho   2696    6,835   Boise City, ID
Metropolitan Statistical Area    Boise City-Mountain Home-Ontario, ID-OR
Combined Statistical Area
16017   Bonner County   Idaho   1166    40,476  Sandpoint, ID
Micropolitan Statistical Area    
16019   Bonneville County       Idaho   559     106,684         Idaho
Falls, ID Metropolitan Statistical Area   Idaho Falls-Rexburg-Blackfoot,
ID Combined Statistical Area
16021   Boundary County         Idaho   2375    10,808         
16023   Butte County    Idaho   2996    2,740   Idaho Falls, ID
Metropolitan Statistical Area   Idaho Falls-Rexburg-Blackfoot, ID
Combined Statistical Area
16025   Camas County    Idaho   3106    1,077   Hailey, ID Micropolitan
Statistical Area       
16027   Canyon County   Idaho   329     193,888         Boise City, ID
Metropolitan Statistical Area    Boise City-Mountain Home-Ontario, ID-OR
Combined Statistical Area
16029   Caribou County  Idaho   2699    6,787          
16031   Cassia County   Idaho   1678    23,249  Burley, ID Micropolitan
Statistical Area       
16033   Clark County    Idaho   3114    869            
16035   Clearwater County       Idaho   2558    8,590          
16037   Custer County   Idaho   2882    4,331          
16039   Elmore County   Idaho   1553    26,223  Mountain Home, ID
Micropolitan Statistical Area         Boise City-Mountain Home-Ontario,
ID-OR Combined Statistical Area
16041   Franklin County         Idaho   2253    12,786  Logan, UT-ID
Metropolitan Statistical Area     
16043   Fremont County  Idaho   2243    12,957  Rexburg, ID Micropolitan
Statistical Area       Idaho Falls-Rexburg-Blackfoot, ID Combined
Statistical Area
16045   Gem County      Idaho   2000    16,673  Boise City, ID
Metropolitan Statistical Area    Boise City-Mountain Home-Ontario, ID-OR
Combined Statistical Area
16047   Gooding County  Idaho   2088    15,291         
16049   Idaho County    Idaho   2024    16,308         
16051   Jefferson County        Idaho   1540    26,684  Idaho Falls, ID
Metropolitan Statistical Area   Idaho Falls-Rexburg-Blackfoot, ID
Combined Statistical Area
16053   Jerome County   Idaho   1710    22,499  Twin Falls, ID
Micropolitan Statistical Area   
16055   Kootenai County         Idaho   443     142,357         Coeur
d'Alene, ID Metropolitan Statistical Area         Spokane-Spokane
Valley-Coeur d'Alene, WA-ID Combined Statistical Area
16057   Latah County    Idaho   1213    38,184  Moscow, ID Micropolitan
Statistical Area        Pullman-Moscow, WA-ID Combined Statistical Area
16059   Lemhi County    Idaho   2622    7,758          
16061   Lewis County    Idaho   2917    3,889          
16063   Lincoln County  Idaho   2821    5,277   Hailey, ID Micropolitan
Statistical Area       
16065   Madison County  Idaho   1233    37,456  Rexburg, ID Micropolitan
Statistical Area       Idaho Falls-Rexburg-Blackfoot, ID Combined
Statistical Area
16067   Minidoka County         Idaho   1839    20,037  Burley, ID
Micropolitan Statistical Area       
16069   Nez Perce County        Idaho   1181    39,531  Lewiston, ID-WA
Metropolitan Statistical Area  
16071   Oneida County   Idaho   2890    4,215          
16073   Owyhee County   Idaho   2330    11,439  Boise City, ID
Metropolitan Statistical Area    Boise City-Mountain Home-Ontario, ID-OR
Combined Statistical Area
16075   Payette County  Idaho   1702    22,639  Ontario, OR-ID
Micropolitan Statistical Area    Boise City-Mountain Home-Ontario, ID-OR
Combined Statistical Area
16077   Power County    Idaho   2620    7,778          
16079   Shoshone County         Idaho   2260    12,702         
16081   Teton County    Idaho   2439    10,052  Jackson, WY-ID
Micropolitan Statistical Area   
16083   Twin Falls County       Idaho   699     78,595  Twin Falls, ID
Micropolitan Statistical Area   
16085   Valley County   Idaho   2470    9,545          
16087   Washington County       Idaho   2435    10,099         
17001   Adams County    Illinois        787     67,197  Quincy, IL-MO
Micropolitan Statistical Area     Quincy-Hannibal, IL-MO Combined
Statistical Area
17003   Alexander County        Illinois        2623    7,748   Cape
Girardeau, MO-IL Metropolitan Statistical Area     Cape
Girardeau-Sikeston, MO-IL Combined Statistical Area
17005   Bond County     Illinois        1938    17,644  St. Louis, MO-IL
Metropolitan Statistical Area  St. Louis-St. Charles-Farmington, MO-IL
Combined Statistical Area
17007   Boone County    Illinois        926     53,940  Rockford, IL
Metropolitan Statistical Area      Rockford-Freeport-Rochelle, IL
Combined Statistical Area
17009   Brown County    Illinois        2692    6,914          
17011   Bureau County   Illinois        1319    34,323  Ottawa-Peru, IL
Micropolitan Statistical Area   Chicago-Naperville, IL-IN-WI Combined
Statistical Area
17013   Calhoun County  Illinois        2838    5,014   St. Louis, MO-IL
Metropolitan Statistical Area  St. Louis-St. Charles-Farmington, MO-IL
Combined Statistical Area
17015   Carroll County  Illinois        2105    15,011         
17017   Cass County     Illinois        2220    13,338         
17019   Champaign County        Illinois        310     203,276        
Champaign-Urbana, IL Metropolitan Statistical Area     
17021   Christian County        Illinois        1309    34,638 
Taylorville, IL Micropolitan Statistical Area  
Springfield-Jacksonville-Lincoln, IL Combined Statistical Area
17023   Clark County    Illinois        2031    16,209         
17025   Clay County     Illinois        2191    13,766         
17027   Clinton County  Illinois        1220    38,061  St. Louis, MO-IL
Metropolitan Statistical Area  St. Louis-St. Charles-Farmington, MO-IL
Combined Statistical Area
17029   Coles County    Illinois        929     53,655 
Charleston-Mattoon, IL Micropolitan Statistical Area   
17031   Cook County     Illinois        2       5,231,351      
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN-WI Metropolitan Statistical Area       
Chicago-Naperville, IL-IN-WI Combined Statistical Area
17033   Crawford County         Illinois        1853    19,600         
17035   Cumberland County       Illinois        2361    10,968 
Charleston-Mattoon, IL Micropolitan Statistical Area   
17037   DeKalb County   Illinois        563     104,704        
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN-WI Metropolitan Statistical Area       
Chicago-Naperville, IL-IN-WI Combined Statistical Area
17039   De Witt County  Illinois        2015    16,434  Bloomington, IL
Metropolitan Statistical Area   Bloomington-Pontiac, IL Combined
Statistical Area
17041   Douglas County  Illinois        1844    19,853         
17043   DuPage County   Illinois        52      927,987        
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN-WI Metropolitan Statistical Area       
Chicago-Naperville, IL-IN-WI Combined Statistical Area
17045   Edgar County    Illinois        1911    18,191         
17047   Edwards County  Illinois        2709    6,684          
17049   Effingham County        Illinois        1318    34,353 
Effingham, IL Micropolitan Statistical Area    
17051   Fayette County  Illinois        1731    22,014         
17053   Ford County     Illinois        2176    14,008 
Champaign-Urbana, IL Metropolitan Statistical Area     
17055   Franklin County         Illinois        1185    39,407         
17057   Fulton County   Illinois        1257    36,651  Canton, IL
Micropolitan Statistical Area        Peoria-Canton, IL Combined
Statistical Area
17059   Gallatin County         Illinois        2811    5,430          
17061   Greene County   Illinois        2210    13,576         
17063   Grundy County   Illinois        974     50,281 
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN-WI Metropolitan Statistical Area       
Chicago-Naperville, IL-IN-WI Combined Statistical Area
17065   Hamilton County         Illinois        2573    8,370          
17067   Hancock County  Illinois        1881    18,891  Fort
Madison-Keokuk, IA-IL-MO Micropolitan Statistical Area    
17069   Hardin County   Illinois        2886    4,258          
17071   Henderson County        Illinois        2678    7,043  
Burlington, IA-IL Micropolitan Statistical Area        
17073   Henry County    Illinois        976     50,155 
Davenport-Moline-Rock Island, IA-IL Metropolitan Statistical Area      
Davenport-Moline, IA-IL Combined Statistical Area
17075   Iroquois County         Illinois        1443    29,240         
17077   Jackson County  Illinois        863     60,071 
Carbondale-Marion, IL Metropolitan Statistical Area    
17079   Jasper County   Illinois        2461    9,614          
17081   Jefferson County        Illinois        1203    38,720  Mount
Vernon, IL Micropolitan Statistical Area 
17083   Jersey County   Illinois        1698    22,742  St. Louis, MO-IL
Metropolitan Statistical Area  St. Louis-St. Charles-Farmington, MO-IL
Combined Statistical Area
17085   Jo Daviess County       Illinois        1709    22,549         
17087   Johnson County  Illinois        2255    12,760         
17089   Kane County     Illinois        124     522,487        
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN-WI Metropolitan Statistical Area       
Chicago-Naperville, IL-IN-WI Combined Statistical Area
17091   Kankakee County         Illinois        530     113,040        
Kankakee, IL Metropolitan Statistical Area      Chicago-Naperville,
IL-IN-WI Combined Statistical Area
17093   Kendall County  Illinois        515     118,105        
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN-WI Metropolitan Statistical Area       
Chicago-Naperville, IL-IN-WI Combined Statistical Area
17095   Knox County     Illinois        950     52,247  Galesburg, IL
Micropolitan Statistical Area    
17097   Lake County     Illinois        88      702,120        
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN-WI Metropolitan Statistical Area       
Chicago-Naperville, IL-IN-WI Combined Statistical Area
17099   LaSalle County  Illinois        531     112,973        
Ottawa-Peru, IL Micropolitan Statistical Area   Chicago-Naperville,
IL-IN-WI Combined Statistical Area
17101   Lawrence County         Illinois        2001    16,604         
17103   Lee County      Illinois        1299    35,037  Dixon, IL
Micropolitan Statistical Area         Dixon-Sterling, IL Combined
Statistical Area
17105   Livingston County       Illinois        1207    38,647  Pontiac,
IL Micropolitan Statistical Area       Bloomington-Pontiac, IL Combined
Statistical Area
17107   Logan County    Illinois        1427    30,013  Lincoln, IL
Micropolitan Statistical Area       Springfield-Jacksonville-Lincoln, IL
Combined Statistical Area
17109   McDonough County        Illinois        1375    32,537  Macomb,
IL Micropolitan Statistical Area       
17111   McHenry County  Illinois        210     308,145        
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN-WI Metropolitan Statistical Area       
Chicago-Naperville, IL-IN-WI Combined Statistical Area
17113   McLean County   Illinois        362     172,281        
Bloomington, IL Metropolitan Statistical Area   Bloomington-Pontiac, IL
Combined Statistical Area
17115   Macon County    Illinois        543     110,122         Decatur,
IL Metropolitan Statistical Area      
17117   Macoupin County         Illinois        1024    47,231  St.
Louis, MO-IL Metropolitan Statistical Area  St. Louis-St.
Charles-Farmington, MO-IL Combined Statistical Area
17119   Madison County  Illinois        248     267,883         St.
Louis, MO-IL Metropolitan Statistical Area  St. Louis-St.
Charles-Farmington, MO-IL Combined Statistical Area
17121   Marion County   Illinois        1199    38,894  Centralia, IL
Micropolitan Statistical Area     St. Louis-St. Charles-Farmington,
MO-IL Combined Statistical Area
17123   Marshall County         Illinois        2286    12,327  Peoria,
IL Metropolitan Statistical Area        Peoria-Canton, IL Combined
Statistical Area
17125   Mason County    Illinois        2146    14,327         
17127   Massac County   Illinois        2089    15,234  Paducah, KY-IL
Micropolitan Statistical Area    Paducah-Mayfield, KY-IL Combined
Statistical Area
17129   Menard County   Illinois        2259    12,722  Springfield, IL
Metropolitan Statistical Area   Springfield-Jacksonville-Lincoln, IL
Combined Statistical Area
17131   Mercer County   Illinois        2028    16,219 
Davenport-Moline-Rock Island, IA-IL Metropolitan Statistical Area      
Davenport-Moline, IA-IL Combined Statistical Area
17133   Monroe County   Illinois        1344    33,357  St. Louis, MO-IL
Metropolitan Statistical Area  St. Louis-St. Charles-Farmington, MO-IL
Combined Statistical Area
17135   Montgomery County       Illinois        1434    29,620         
17137   Morgan County   Illinois        1296    35,272  Jacksonville, IL
Micropolitan Statistical Area  Springfield-Jacksonville-Lincoln, IL
Combined Statistical Area
17139   Moultrie County         Illinois        2112    14,933         
17141   Ogle County     Illinois        942     52,848  Rochelle, IL
Micropolitan Statistical Area      Rockford-Freeport-Rochelle, IL
Combined Statistical Area
17143   Peoria County   Illinois        339     187,254         Peoria,
IL Metropolitan Statistical Area        Peoria-Canton, IL Combined
Statistical Area
17145   Perry County    Illinois        1728    22,058         
17147   Piatt County    Illinois        2011    16,504 
Champaign-Urbana, IL Metropolitan Statistical Area     
17149   Pike County     Illinois        2024    16,308         
17151   Pope County     Illinois        2883    4,272          
17153   Pulaski County  Illinois        2760    5,998          
17155   Putnam County   Illinois        2775    5,886   Ottawa-Peru, IL
Micropolitan Statistical Area   Chicago-Naperville, IL-IN-WI Combined
Statistical Area
17157   Randolph County         Illinois        1355    32,956         
17159   Richland County         Illinois        2033    16,176         
17161   Rock Island County      Illinois        426     147,457        
Davenport-Moline-Rock Island, IA-IL Metropolitan Statistical Area      
Davenport-Moline, IA-IL Combined Statistical Area
17163   St. Clair County        Illinois        247     268,858        
St. Louis, MO-IL Metropolitan Statistical Area  St. Louis-St.
Charles-Farmington, MO-IL Combined Statistical Area
17165   Saline County   Illinois        1610    24,946         
17167   Sangamon County         Illinois        318     199,271        
Springfield, IL Metropolitan Statistical Area  
Springfield-Jacksonville-Lincoln, IL Combined Statistical Area
17169   Schuyler County         Illinois        2644    7,457          
17171   Scott County    Illinois        2820    5,290   Jacksonville, IL
Micropolitan Statistical Area  Springfield-Jacksonville-Lincoln, IL
Combined Statistical Area
17173   Shelby County   Illinois        1723    22,196         
17175   Stark County    Illinois        2764    5,946   Peoria, IL
Metropolitan Statistical Area        Peoria-Canton, IL Combined
Statistical Area
17177   Stephenson County       Illinois        1027    46,959 
Freeport, IL Micropolitan Statistical Area     
Rockford-Freeport-Rochelle, IL Combined Statistical Area
17179   Tazewell County         Illinois        458     135,949        
Peoria, IL Metropolitan Statistical Area        Peoria-Canton, IL
Combined Statistical Area
17181   Union County    Illinois        1937    17,647         
17183   Vermilion County        Illinois        683     80,727 
Danville, IL Metropolitan Statistical Area     
17185   Wabash County   Illinois        2314    11,727         
17187   Warren County   Illinois        1933    17,731         
17189   Washington County       Illinois        2133    14,598         
17191   Wayne County    Illinois        2005    16,574         
17193   White County    Illinois        2135    14,568         
17195   Whiteside County        Illinois        881     57,846 
Sterling, IL Micropolitan Statistical Area      Dixon-Sterling, IL
Combined Statistical Area
17197   Will County     Illinois        89      682,518        
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN-WI Metropolitan Statistical Area       
Chicago-Naperville, IL-IN-WI Combined Statistical Area
17199   Williamson County       Illinois        790     66,674 
Carbondale-Marion, IL Metropolitan Statistical Area    
17201   Winnebago County        Illinois        225     292,069        
Rockford, IL Metropolitan Statistical Area     
Rockford-Freeport-Rochelle, IL Combined Statistical Area
17203   Woodford County         Illinois        1195    38,971  Peoria,
IL Metropolitan Statistical Area        Peoria-Canton, IL Combined
Statistical Area
18001   Adams County    Indiana         1316    34,365  Decatur, IN
Micropolitan Statistical Area       Fort Wayne-Huntington-Auburn, IN
Combined Statistical Area
18003   Allen County    Indiana         185     360,412         Fort
Wayne, IN Metropolitan Statistical Area    Fort Wayne-Huntington-Auburn,
IN Combined Statistical Area
18005   Bartholomew County      Indiana         694     79,129 
Columbus, IN Metropolitan Statistical Area     
Indianapolis-Carmel-Muncie, IN Combined Statistical Area
18007   Benton County   Indiana         2532    8,804   Lafayette-West
Lafayette, IN Metropolitan Statistical Area      Lafayette-West
Lafayette-Frankfort, IN Combined Statistical Area
18009   Blackford County        Indiana         2272    12,502         
18011   Boone County    Indiana         876     58,944 
Indianapolis-Carmel-Anderson, IN Metropolitan Statistical Area 
Indianapolis-Carmel-Muncie, IN Combined Statistical Area
18013   Brown County    Indiana         2102    15,083 
Indianapolis-Carmel-Anderson, IN Metropolitan Statistical Area 
Indianapolis-Carmel-Muncie, IN Combined Statistical Area
18015   Carroll County  Indiana         1835    20,095  Lafayette-West
Lafayette, IN Metropolitan Statistical Area      Lafayette-West
Lafayette-Frankfort, IN Combined Statistical Area
18017   Cass County     Indiana         1208    38,581  Logansport, IN
Micropolitan Statistical Area   
18019   Clark County    Indiana         537     111,951        
Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN Metropolitan Statistical Area       
Louisville/Jefferson County–Elizabethtown–Madison, KY-IN Combined
Statistical Area
18021   Clay County     Indiana         1535    26,837  Terre Haute, IN
Metropolitan Statistical Area  
18023   Clinton County  Indiana         1353    33,022  Frankfort, IN
Micropolitan Statistical Area     Lafayette-West Lafayette-Frankfort, IN
Combined Statistical Area
18025   Crawford County         Indiana         2382    10,665         
18027   Daviess County  Indiana         1389    32,064  Washington, IN
Micropolitan Statistical Area   
18029   Dearborn County         Indiana         982     49,831 
Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN Metropolitan Statistical Area     
Cincinnati-Wilmington-Maysville, OH-KY-IN Combined Statistical Area
18031   Decatur County  Indiana         1560    26,042  Greensburg, IN
Micropolitan Statistical Area    Indianapolis-Carmel-Muncie, IN Combined
Statistical Area
18033   DeKalb County   Indiana         1124    42,321  Auburn, IN
Micropolitan Statistical Area        Fort Wayne-Huntington-Auburn, IN
Combined Statistical Area
18035   Delaware County         Indiana         517     117,364        
Muncie, IN Metropolitan Statistical Area       
Indianapolis-Carmel-Muncie, IN Combined Statistical Area
18037   Dubois County   Indiana         1128    42,071  Jasper, IN
Micropolitan Statistical Area       
18039   Elkhart County  Indiana         317     199,619        
Elkhart-Goshen, IN Metropolitan Statistical Area        South
Bend-Elkhart-Mishawaka, IN-MI Combined Statistical Area
18041   Fayette County  Indiana         1642    24,029  Connersville, IN
Micropolitan Statistical Area  Richmond-Connersville, IN Combined
Statistical Area
18043   Floyd County    Indiana         728     75,283 
Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN Metropolitan Statistical Area       
Louisville/Jefferson County–Elizabethtown–Madison, KY-IN Combined
Statistical Area
18045   Fountain County         Indiana         1969    17,119         
18047   Franklin County         Indiana         1691    22,969         
18049   Fulton County   Indiana         1794    20,737         
18051   Gibson County   Indiana         1339    33,458         
18053   Grant County    Indiana         766     69,330  Marion, IN
Micropolitan Statistical Area       
18055   Greene County   Indiana         1357    32,940         
18057   Hamilton County         Indiana         227     289,495        
Indianapolis-Carmel-Anderson, IN Metropolitan Statistical Area 
Indianapolis-Carmel-Muncie, IN Combined Statistical Area
18059   Hancock County  Indiana         753     70,933 
Indianapolis-Carmel-Anderson, IN Metropolitan Statistical Area 
Indianapolis-Carmel-Muncie, IN Combined Statistical Area
18061   Harrison County         Indiana         1194    39,134 
Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN Metropolitan Statistical Area       
Louisville/Jefferson County–Elizabethtown–Madison, KY-IN Combined
Statistical Area
18063   Hendricks County        Indiana         421     150,434        
Indianapolis-Carmel-Anderson, IN Metropolitan Statistical Area 
Indianapolis-Carmel-Muncie, IN Combined Statistical Area
18065   Henry County    Indiana         993     49,345  New Castle, IN
Micropolitan Statistical Area    Indianapolis-Carmel-Muncie, IN Combined
Statistical Area
18067   Howard County   Indiana         673     82,849  Kokomo, IN
Metropolitan Statistical Area        Kokomo-Peru, IN Combined
Statistical Area
18069   Huntington County       Indiana         1246    36,987 
Huntington, IN Micropolitan Statistical Area    Fort
Wayne-Huntington-Auburn, IN Combined Statistical Area
18071   Jackson County  Indiana         1106    43,083  Seymour, IN
Micropolitan Statistical Area       Indianapolis-Carmel-Muncie, IN
Combined Statistical Area
18073   Jasper County   Indiana         1340    33,456 
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN-WI Metropolitan Statistical Area       
Chicago-Naperville, IL-IN-WI Combined Statistical Area
18075   Jay County      Indiana         1763    21,366         
18077   Jefferson County        Indiana         1371    32,554  Madison,
IN Micropolitan Statistical Area       Louisville/Jefferson
County–Elizabethtown–Madison, KY-IN Combined Statistical Area
18079   Jennings County         Indiana         1486    28,161  North
Vernon, IN Micropolitan Statistical Area  Indianapolis-Carmel-Muncie, IN
Combined Statistical Area
18081   Johnson County  Indiana         440     143,191        
Indianapolis-Carmel-Anderson, IN Metropolitan Statistical Area 
Indianapolis-Carmel-Muncie, IN Combined Statistical Area
18083   Knox County     Indiana         1215    38,122  Vincennes, IN
Micropolitan Statistical Area    
18085   Kosciusko County        Indiana         704     77,609  Warsaw,
IN Micropolitan Statistical Area       
18087   LaGrange County         Indiana         1231    37,521         
18089   Lake County     Indiana         136     493,618        
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN-WI Metropolitan Statistical Area       
Chicago-Naperville, IL-IN-WI Combined Statistical Area
18091   LaPorte County  Indiana         541     111,246         Michigan
City-La Porte, IN Metropolitan Statistical Area       
Chicago-Naperville, IL-IN-WI Combined Statistical Area
18093   Lawrence County         Indiana         1048    46,078  Bedford,
IN Micropolitan Statistical Area       Bloomington-Bedford, IN Combined
Statistical Area
18095   Madison County  Indiana         479     130,348        
Indianapolis-Carmel-Anderson, IN Metropolitan Statistical Area 
Indianapolis-Carmel-Muncie, IN Combined Statistical Area
18097   Marion County   Indiana         55      918,977        
Indianapolis-Carmel-Anderson, IN Metropolitan Statistical Area 
Indianapolis-Carmel-Muncie, IN Combined Statistical Area
18099   Marshall County         Indiana         1025    47,024 
Plymouth, IN Micropolitan Statistical Area      South
Bend-Elkhart-Mishawaka, IN-MI Combined Statistical Area
18101   Martin County   Indiana         2421    10,260         
18103   Miami County    Indiana         1262    36,486  Peru, IN
Micropolitan Statistical Area  Kokomo-Peru, IN Combined Statistical Area
18105   Monroe County   Indiana         445     141,019        
Bloomington, IN Metropolitan Statistical Area   Bloomington-Bedford, IN
Combined Statistical Area
18107   Montgomery County       Indiana         1211    38,254 
Crawfordsville, IN Micropolitan Statistical Area       
Indianapolis-Carmel-Muncie, IN Combined Statistical Area
18109   Morgan County   Indiana         765     69,356 
Indianapolis-Carmel-Anderson, IN Metropolitan Statistical Area 
Indianapolis-Carmel-Muncie, IN Combined Statistical Area
18111   Newton County   Indiana         2173    14,044 
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN-WI Metropolitan Statistical Area       
Chicago-Naperville, IL-IN-WI Combined Statistical Area
18113   Noble County    Indiana         1018    47,582  Kendallville, IN
Micropolitan Statistical Area  Fort Wayne-Huntington-Auburn, IN Combined
Statistical Area
18115   Ohio County     Indiana         2754    6,079   Cincinnati,
OH-KY-IN Metropolitan Statistical Area     
Cincinnati-Wilmington-Maysville, OH-KY-IN Combined Statistical Area
18117   Orange County   Indiana         1849    19,690         
18119   Owen County     Indiana         1762    21,380  Bloomington, IN
Metropolitan Statistical Area   Bloomington-Bedford, IN Combined
Statistical Area
18121   Parke County    Indiana         1974    17,069         
18123   Perry County    Indiana         1859    19,462         
18125   Pike County     Indiana         2254    12,766  Jasper, IN
Micropolitan Statistical Area       
18127   Porter County   Indiana         379     165,682        
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN-WI Metropolitan Statistical Area       
Chicago-Naperville, IL-IN-WI Combined Statistical Area
18129   Posey County    Indiana         1581    25,599  Evansville,
IN-KY Metropolitan Statistical Area        
18131   Pulaski County  Indiana         2234    13,124         
18133   Putnam County   Indiana         1227    37,750 
Indianapolis-Carmel-Anderson, IN Metropolitan Statistical Area 
Indianapolis-Carmel-Muncie, IN Combined Statistical Area
18135   Randolph County         Indiana         1573    25,815         
18137   Ripley County   Indiana         1464    28,583         
18139   Rush County     Indiana         1972    17,095         
18141   St. Joseph County       Indiana         250     266,344        
South Bend-Mishawaka, IN-MI Metropolitan Statistical Area       South
Bend-Elkhart-Mishawaka, IN-MI Combined Statistical Area
18143   Scott County    Indiana         1655    23,791 
Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN Metropolitan Statistical Area       
Louisville/Jefferson County–Elizabethtown–Madison, KY-IN Combined
Statistical Area
18145   Shelby County   Indiana         1076    44,471 
Indianapolis-Carmel-Anderson, IN Metropolitan Statistical Area 
Indianapolis-Carmel-Muncie, IN Combined Statistical Area
18147   Spencer County  Indiana         1785    20,837         
18149   Starke County   Indiana         1681    23,213         
18151   Steuben County  Indiana         1325    34,124  Angola, IN
Micropolitan Statistical Area        Fort Wayne-Huntington-Auburn, IN
Combined Statistical Area
18153   Sullivan County         Indiana         1775    21,188  Terre
Haute, IN Metropolitan Statistical Area  
18155   Switzerland County      Indiana         2402    10,424         
18157   Tippecanoe County       Indiana         355     177,513        
Lafayette-West Lafayette, IN Metropolitan Statistical Area     
Lafayette-West Lafayette-Frankfort, IN Combined Statistical Area
18159   Tipton County   Indiana         2064    15,695         
18161   Union County    Indiana         2649    7,362   Cincinnati,
OH-KY-IN Metropolitan Statistical Area     
Cincinnati-Wilmington-Maysville, OH-KY-IN Combined Statistical Area
18163   Vanderburgh County      Indiana         349     180,858        
Evansville, IN-KY Metropolitan Statistical Area        
18165   Vermillion County       Indiana         2044    16,040  Terre
Haute, IN Metropolitan Statistical Area  
18167   Vigo County     Indiana         546     108,428         Terre
Haute, IN Metropolitan Statistical Area  
18169   Wabash County   Indiana         1381    32,361  Wabash, IN
Micropolitan Statistical Area       
18171   Warren County   Indiana         2577    8,342          
18173   Warrick County  Indiana         856     60,463  Evansville,
IN-KY Metropolitan Statistical Area        
18175   Washington County       Indiana         1498    27,921 
Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN Metropolitan Statistical Area       
Louisville/Jefferson County–Elizabethtown–Madison, KY-IN Combined
Statistical Area
18177   Wayne County    Indiana         778     68,346  Richmond, IN
Micropolitan Statistical Area      Richmond-Connersville, IN Combined
Statistical Area
18179   Wells County    Indiana         1506    27,652  Fort Wayne, IN
Metropolitan Statistical Area    Fort Wayne-Huntington-Auburn, IN
Combined Statistical Area
18181   White County    Indiana         1629    24,426         
18183   Whitley County  Indiana         1345    33,342  Fort Wayne, IN
Metropolitan Statistical Area    Fort Wayne-Huntington-Auburn, IN
Combined Statistical Area
19001   Adair County    Iowa    2643    7,481          
19003   Adams County    Iowa    2915    3,911          
19005   Allamakee County        Iowa    2160    14,237         
19007   Appanoose County        Iowa    2261    12,700         
19009   Audubon County  Iowa    2771    5,910          
19011   Benton County   Iowa    1572    25,827  Cedar Rapids, IA
Metropolitan Statistical Area  Cedar Rapids-Iowa City, IA Combined
Statistical Area
19013   Black Hawk County       Iowa    475     131,820        
Waterloo-Cedar Falls, IA Metropolitan Statistical Area 
19015   Boone County    Iowa    1555    26,195  Boone, IA Micropolitan
Statistical Area         Des Moines-Ames-West Des Moines, IA Combined
Statistical Area
19017   Bremer County   Iowa    1622    24,479  Waterloo-Cedar Falls, IA
Metropolitan Statistical Area 
19019   Buchanan County         Iowa    1780    20,942         
19021   Buena Vista County      Iowa    1805    20,592  Storm Lake, IA
Micropolitan Statistical Area   
19023   Butler County   Iowa    2108    14,986         
19025   Calhoun County  Iowa    2450    9,909          
19027   Carroll County  Iowa    1803    20,631         
19029   Cass County     Iowa    2197    13,723         
19031   Cedar County    Iowa    1900    18,416         
19033   Cerro Gordo County      Iowa    1091    43,788  Mason City, IA
Micropolitan Statistical Area   
19035   Cherokee County         Iowa    2301    11,946         
19037   Chickasaw County        Iowa    2288    12,276         
19039   Clarke County   Iowa    2483    9,370          
19041   Clay County     Iowa    2003    16,599  Spencer, IA Micropolitan
Statistical Area      
19043   Clayton County  Iowa    1927    17,835         
19045   Clinton County  Iowa    1001    48,717  Clinton, IA Micropolitan
Statistical Area       Davenport-Moline, IA-IL Combined Statistical Area
19047   Crawford County         Iowa    1960    17,309         
19049   Dallas County   Iowa    748     71,967  Des Moines-West Des
Moines, IA Metropolitan Statistical Area    Des Moines-Ames-West Des
Moines, IA Combined Statistical Area
19051   Davis County    Iowa    2550    8,689   Ottumwa, IA Micropolitan
Statistical Area      
19053   Decatur County  Iowa    2589    8,253          
19055   Delaware County         Iowa    1945    17,574         
19057   Des Moines County       Iowa    1169    40,340  Burlington,
IA-IL Micropolitan Statistical Area        
19059   Dickinson County        Iowa    1985    16,972  Spirit Lake, IA
Micropolitan Statistical Area  
19061   Dubuque County  Iowa    610     95,097  Dubuque, IA Metropolitan
Statistical Area      
19063   Emmet County    Iowa    2433    10,120         
19065   Fayette County  Iowa    1789    20,793         
19067   Floyd County    Iowa    2042    16,056         
19069   Franklin County         Iowa    2393    10,554         
19071   Fremont County  Iowa    2668    7,147          
19073   Greene County   Iowa    2505    9,153          
19075   Grundy County   Iowa    2276    12,448  Waterloo-Cedar Falls, IA
Metropolitan Statistical Area 
19077   Guthrie County  Iowa    2376    10,777  Des Moines-West Des
Moines, IA Metropolitan Statistical Area    Des Moines-Ames-West Des
Moines, IA Combined Statistical Area
19079   Hamilton County         Iowa    2086    15,344         
19081   Hancock County  Iowa    2351    11,134         
19083   Hardin County   Iowa    1961    17,302         
19085   Harrison County         Iowa    2139    14,548  Omaha-Council
Bluffs, NE-IA Metropolitan Statistical Area       Omaha-Council
Bluffs-Fremont, NE-IA Combined Statistical Area
19087   Henry County    Iowa    1829    20,236         
19089   Howard County   Iowa    2466    9,563          
19091   Humboldt County         Iowa    2456    9,729          
19093   Ida County      Iowa    2673    7,108          
19095   Iowa County     Iowa    2032    16,189         
19097   Jackson County  Iowa    1848    19,712         
19099   Jasper County   Iowa    1259    36,602  Newton, IA Micropolitan
Statistical Area        Des Moines-Ames-West Des Moines, IA Combined
Statistical Area
19101   Jefferson County        Iowa    1990    16,867  Fairfield, IA
Micropolitan Statistical Area    
19103   Johnson County  Iowa    456     136,317         Iowa City, IA
Metropolitan Statistical Area     Cedar Rapids-Iowa City, IA Combined
Statistical Area
19105   Jones County    Iowa    1802    20,639  Cedar Rapids, IA
Metropolitan Statistical Area  Cedar Rapids-Iowa City, IA Combined
Statistical Area
19107   Keokuk County   Iowa    2406    10,374         
19109   Kossuth County  Iowa    2085    15,346         
19111   Lee County      Iowa    1284    35,617  Fort Madison-Keokuk,
IA-IL-MO Micropolitan Statistical Area    
19113   Linn County     Iowa    291     215,295         Cedar Rapids, IA
Metropolitan Statistical Area  Cedar Rapids-Iowa City, IA Combined
Statistical Area
19115   Louisa County   Iowa    2339    11,278         
19117   Lucas County    Iowa    2537    8,760          
19119   Lyon County     Iowa    2313    11,757         
19121   Madison County  Iowa    2068    15,654  Des Moines-West Des
Moines, IA Metropolitan Statistical Area    Des Moines-Ames-West Des
Moines, IA Combined Statistical Area
19123   Mahaska County  Iowa    1712    22,443  Oskaloosa, IA
Micropolitan Statistical Area    
19125   Marion County   Iowa    1342    33,419         
19127   Marshall County         Iowa    1158    40,857  Marshalltown, IA
Micropolitan Statistical Area 
19129   Mills County    Iowa    2121    14,837  Omaha-Council Bluffs,
NE-IA Metropolitan Statistical Area       Omaha-Council Bluffs-Fremont,
NE-IA Combined Statistical Area
19131   Mitchell County         Iowa    2380    10,725         
19133   Monona County   Iowa    2508    9,124          
19135   Monroe County   Iowa    2598    8,063          
19137   Montgomery County       Iowa    2392    10,566         
19139   Muscatine County        Iowa    1114    42,879  Muscatine, IA
Micropolitan Statistical Area     Davenport-Moline, IA-IL Combined
Statistical Area
19141   O'Brien County  Iowa    2164    14,172         
19143   Osceola County  Iowa    2745    6,193          
19145   Page County     Iowa    2063    15,713         
19147   Palo Alto County        Iowa    2496    9,275          
19149   Plymouth County         Iowa    1611    24,907  Sioux City,
IA-NE-SD Metropolitan Statistical Area      Sioux City-Vermillion,
IA-SD-NE Combined Statistical Area
19151   Pocahontas County       Iowa    2667    7,150          
19153   Polk County     Iowa    151     443,710         Des Moines-West
Des Moines, IA Metropolitan Statistical Area    Des Moines-Ames-West Des
Moines, IA Combined Statistical Area
19155   Pottawattamie County    Iowa    621     92,913  Omaha-Council
Bluffs, NE-IA Metropolitan Statistical Area       Omaha-Council
Bluffs-Fremont, NE-IA Combined Statistical Area
19157   Poweshiek County        Iowa    1887    18,736         
19159   Ringgold County         Iowa    2833    5,096          
19161   Sac County      Iowa    2430    10,153         
19163   Scott County    Iowa    367     168,799        
Davenport-Moline-Rock Island, IA-IL Metropolitan Statistical Area      
Davenport-Moline, IA-IL Combined Statistical Area
19165   Shelby County   Iowa    2296    12,069         
19167   Sioux County    Iowa    1320    34,268         
19169   Story County    Iowa    632     91,140  Ames, IA Metropolitan
Statistical Area  Des Moines-Ames-West Des Moines, IA Combined
Statistical Area
19171   Tama County     Iowa    1948    17,536         
19173   Taylor County   Iowa    2744    6,208          
19175   Union County    Iowa    2267    12,594         
19177   Van Buren County        Iowa    2646    7,449          
19179   Wapello County  Iowa    1293    35,366  Ottumwa, IA Micropolitan
Statistical Area      
19181   Warren County   Iowa    1029    46,891  Des Moines-West Des
Moines, IA Metropolitan Statistical Area    Des Moines-Ames-West Des
Moines, IA Combined Statistical Area
19183   Washington County       Iowa    1736    21,914  Iowa City, IA
Metropolitan Statistical Area     Cedar Rapids-Iowa City, IA Combined
Statistical Area
19185   Wayne County    Iowa    2736    6,344          
19187   Webster County  Iowa    1241    37,273  Fort Dodge, IA
Micropolitan Statistical Area   
19189   Winnebago County        Iowa    2390    10,600         
19191   Winneshiek County       Iowa    1778    21,061         
19193   Woodbury County         Iowa    571     102,323         Sioux
City, IA-NE-SD Metropolitan Statistical Area      Sioux City-Vermillion,
IA-SD-NE Combined Statistical Area
19195   Worth County    Iowa    2641    7,519   Mason City, IA
Micropolitan Statistical Area   
19197   Wright County   Iowa    2240    12,991         
20001   Allen County    Kansas  2223    13,319         
20003   Anderson County         Kansas  2605    7,917          
20005   Atchison County         Kansas  1994    16,813  Atchison, KS
Micropolitan Statistical Area      Kansas City-Overland Park-Kansas
City, MO-KS Combined Statistical Area
20007   Barber County   Kansas  2847    4,861          
20009   Barton County   Kansas  1511    27,557  Great Bend, KS
Micropolitan Statistical Area   
20011   Bourbon County  Kansas  2117    14,897         
20013   Brown County    Kansas  2452    9,881          
20015   Butler County   Kansas  802     65,827  Wichita, KS Metropolitan
Statistical Area       Wichita-Arkansas City-Winfield, KS Combined
Statistical Area
20017   Chase County    Kansas  2992    2,757          
20019   Chautauqua County       Kansas  2940    3,571          
20021   Cherokee County         Kansas  1773    21,226         
20023   Cheyenne County         Kansas  3000    2,678          
20025   Clark County    Kansas  3038    2,181          
20027   Clay County     Kansas  2561    8,531          
20029   Cloud County    Kansas  2480    9,397          
20031   Coffey County   Kansas  2563    8,502          
20033   Comanche County         Kansas  3066    1,913          
20035   Cowley County   Kansas  1269    36,288  Arkansas City-Winfield,
KS Micropolitan Statistical Area        Wichita-Arkansas City-Winfield,
KS Combined Statistical Area
20037   Crawford County         Kansas  1188    39,361  Pittsburg, KS
Micropolitan Statistical Area    
20039   Decatur County  Kansas  2987    2,871          
20041   Dickinson County        Kansas  1847    19,762         
20043   Doniphan County         Kansas  2608    7,864   St. Joseph,
MO-KS Metropolitan Statistical Area         Kansas City-Overland
Park-Kansas City, MO-KS Combined Statistical Area
20045   Douglas County  Kansas  532     112,864         Lawrence, KS
Metropolitan Statistical Area      Kansas City-Overland Park-Kansas
City, MO-KS Combined Statistical Area
20047   Edwards County  Kansas  2981    2,979          
20049   Elk County      Kansas  2999    2,720          
20051   Ellis County    Kansas  1449    29,053  Hays, KS Micropolitan
Statistical Area 
20053   Ellsworth County        Kansas  2725    6,494          
20055   Finney County   Kansas  1242    37,200  Garden City, KS
Micropolitan Statistical Area  
20057   Ford County     Kansas  1306    34,752  Dodge City, KS
Micropolitan Statistical Area   
20059   Franklin County         Kansas  1567    25,906  Ottawa, KS
Micropolitan Statistical Area        Kansas City-Overland Park-Kansas
City, MO-KS Combined Statistical Area
20061   Geary County    Kansas  1221    38,013  Junction City, KS
Micropolitan Statistical Area         Manhattan-Junction City, KS
Combined Statistical Area
20063   Gove County     Kansas  2998    2,729          
20065   Graham County   Kansas  3002    2,578          
20067   Grant County    Kansas  2603    7,923          
20069   Gray County     Kansas  2758    6,030          
20071   Greeley County  Kansas  3096    1,298          
20073   Greenwood County        Kansas  2728    6,454          
20075   Hamilton County         Kansas  3001    2,639          
20077   Harper County   Kansas  2770    5,911          
20079   Harvey County   Kansas  1304    34,852  Wichita, KS Metropolitan
Statistical Area       Wichita-Arkansas City-Winfield, KS Combined
Statistical Area
20081   Haskell County  Kansas  2887    4,256          
20083   Hodgeman County         Kansas  3058    1,963          
20085   Jackson County  Kansas  2216    13,449  Topeka, KS Metropolitan
Statistical Area       
20087   Jefferson County        Kansas  1877    18,945  Topeka, KS
Metropolitan Statistical Area       
20089   Jewell County   Kansas  2974    3,046          
20091   Johnson County  Kansas  111     559,913         Kansas City,
MO-KS Metropolitan Statistical Area        Kansas City-Overland
Park-Kansas City, MO-KS Combined Statistical Area
20093   Kearny County   Kansas  2909    3,968   Garden City, KS
Micropolitan Statistical Area  
20095   Kingman County  Kansas  2609    7,863   Wichita, KS Metropolitan
Statistical Area       Wichita-Arkansas City-Winfield, KS Combined
Statistical Area
20097   Kiowa County    Kansas  3008    2,496          
20099   Labette County  Kansas  1769    21,284  Parsons, KS Micropolitan
Statistical Area      
20101   Lane County     Kansas  3074    1,704          
20103   Leavenworth County      Kansas  703     77,739  Kansas City,
MO-KS Metropolitan Statistical Area        Kansas City-Overland
Park-Kansas City, MO-KS Combined Statistical Area
20105   Lincoln County  Kansas  2963    3,174          
20107   Linn County     Kansas  2477    9,441   Kansas City, MO-KS
Metropolitan Statistical Area        Kansas City-Overland Park-Kansas
City, MO-KS Combined Statistical Area
20109   Logan County    Kansas  2990    2,784          
20111   Lyon County     Kansas  1333    33,748  Emporia, KS Micropolitan
Statistical Area      
20113   McPherson County        Kansas  1438    29,356  McPherson, KS
Micropolitan Statistical Area    
20115   Marion County   Kansas  2283    12,347         
20117   Marshall County         Kansas  2442    10,022         
20119   Meade County    Kansas  2874    4,396          
20121   Miami County    Kansas  1368    32,612  Kansas City, MO-KS
Metropolitan Statistical Area        Kansas City-Overland Park-Kansas
City, MO-KS Combined Statistical Area
20123   Mitchell County         Kansas  2735    6,355          
20125   Montgomery County       Kansas  1313    34,459  Coffeyville, KS
Micropolitan Statistical Area  
20127   Morris County   Kansas  2777    5,854          
20129   Morton County   Kansas  2964    3,169          
20131   Nemaha County   Kansas  2431    10,132         
20133   Neosho County   Kansas  2018    16,406         
20135   Ness County     Kansas  2973    3,068          
20137   Norton County   Kansas  2796    5,612          
20139   Osage County    Kansas  2035    16,142  Topeka, KS Metropolitan
Statistical Area       
20141   Osborne County  Kansas  2920    3,806          
20143   Ottawa County   Kansas  2755    6,072   Salina, KS Micropolitan
Statistical Area       
20145   Pawnee County   Kansas  2691    6,928          
20147   Phillips County         Kansas  2804    5,519          
20149   Pottawatomie County     Kansas  1719    22,302  Manhattan, KS
Metropolitan Statistical Area     Manhattan-Junction City, KS Combined
Statistical Area
20151   Pratt County    Kansas  2457    9,728          
20153   Rawlins County  Kansas  3003    2,560          
20155   Reno County     Kansas  817     64,438  Hutchinson, KS
Micropolitan Statistical Area   
20157   Republic County         Kansas  2848    4,858          
20159   Rice County     Kansas  2445    9,985          
20161   Riley County    Kansas  724     75,508  Manhattan, KS
Metropolitan Statistical Area     Manhattan-Junction City, KS Combined
Statistical Area
20163   Rooks County    Kansas  2824    5,223          
20165   Rush County     Kansas  2959    3,220          
20167   Russell County  Kansas  2690    6,946          
20169   Saline County   Kansas  903     55,988  Salina, KS Micropolitan
Statistical Area       
20171   Scott County    Kansas  2842    4,937          
20173   Sedgwick County         Kansas  129     503,889         Wichita,
KS Metropolitan Statistical Area       Wichita-Arkansas City-Winfield,
KS Combined Statistical Area
20175   Seward County   Kansas  1661    23,547  Liberal, KS Micropolitan
Statistical Area      
20177   Shawnee County  Kansas  352     178,991         Topeka, KS
Metropolitan Statistical Area       
20179   Sheridan County         Kansas  3007    2,538          
20181   Sherman County  Kansas  2751    6,113          
20183   Smith County    Kansas  2925    3,765          
20185   Stafford County         Kansas  2878    4,358          
20187   Stanton County  Kansas  3039    2,175          
20189   Stevens County  Kansas  2787    5,756          
20191   Sumner County   Kansas  1657    23,674  Wichita, KS Metropolitan
Statistical Area       Wichita-Arkansas City-Winfield, KS Combined
Statistical Area
20193   Thomas County   Kansas  2602    7,941          
20195   Trego County    Kansas  2980    2,986          
20197   Wabaunsee County        Kansas  2679    7,039   Topeka, KS
Metropolitan Statistical Area       
20199   Wallace County  Kansas  3082    1,517          
20201   Washington County       Kansas  2786    5,758          
20203   Wichita County  Kansas  3031    2,256          
20205   Wilson County   Kansas  2510    9,105          
20207   Woodson County  Kansas  2956    3,278          
20209   Wyandotte County        Kansas  396     159,129         Kansas
City, MO-KS Metropolitan Statistical Area        Kansas City-Overland
Park-Kansas City, MO-KS Combined Statistical Area
21001   Adair County    Kentucky        1889    18,675         
21003   Allen County    Kentucky        1831    20,210  Bowling Green,
KY Metropolitan Statistical Area         Bowling Green-Glasgow, KY
Combined Statistical Area
21005   Anderson County         Kentucky        1742    21,728 
Frankfort, KY Micropolitan Statistical Area    
Lexington-Fayette–Richmond–Frankfort, KY Combined Statistical Area
21007   Ballard County  Kentucky        2579    8,333   Paducah, KY-IL
Micropolitan Statistical Area    Paducah-Mayfield, KY-IL Combined
Statistical Area
21009   Barren County   Kentucky        1119    42,631  Glasgow, KY
Micropolitan Statistical Area       Bowling Green-Glasgow, KY Combined
Statistical Area
21011   Bath County     Kentucky        2310    11,802  Mount Sterling,
KY Micropolitan Statistical Area       
Lexington-Fayette–Richmond–Frankfort, KY Combined Statistical Area
21013   Bell County     Kentucky        1485    28,183  Middlesborough,
KY Micropolitan Statistical Area       
21015   Boone County    Kentucky        496     123,316        
Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN Metropolitan Statistical Area     
Cincinnati-Wilmington-Maysville, OH-KY-IN Combined Statistical Area
21017   Bourbon County  Kentucky        1841    19,978 
Lexington-Fayette, KY Metropolitan Statistical Area    
Lexington-Fayette–Richmond–Frankfort, KY Combined Statistical Area
21019   Boyd County     Kentucky        997     49,164 
Huntington-Ashland, WV-KY-OH Metropolitan Statistical Area     
Charleston-Huntington-Ashland, WV-OH-KY Combined Statistical Area
21021   Boyle County    Kentucky        1461    28,658  Danville, KY
Micropolitan Statistical Area     
21023   Bracken County  Kentucky        2564    8,494   Cincinnati,
OH-KY-IN Metropolitan Statistical Area     
Cincinnati-Wilmington-Maysville, OH-KY-IN Combined Statistical Area
21025   Breathitt County        Kentucky        2205    13,635         
21027   Breckinridge County     Kentucky        1837    20,071         
21029   Bullitt County  Kentucky        721     75,896 
Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN Metropolitan Statistical Area       
Louisville/Jefferson County–Elizabethtown–Madison, KY-IN Combined
Statistical Area
21031   Butler County   Kentucky        2250    12,840  Bowling Green,
KY Metropolitan Statistical Area         Bowling Green-Glasgow, KY
Combined Statistical Area
21033   Caldwell County         Kentucky        2247    12,935         
21035   Calloway County         Kentucky        1228    37,655  Murray,
KY Micropolitan Statistical Area       
21037   Campbell County         Kentucky        633     90,908 
Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN Metropolitan Statistical Area     
Cincinnati-Wilmington-Maysville, OH-KY-IN Combined Statistical Area
21039   Carlisle County         Kentucky        2835    5,034          
21041   Carroll County  Kentucky        2367    10,900         
21043   Carter County   Kentucky        1517    27,348         
21045   Casey County    Kentucky        2041    16,082         
21047   Christian County        Kentucky        726     75,427 
Clarksville, TN-KY Metropolitan Statistical Area       
21049   Clark County    Kentucky        1282    35,787 
Lexington-Fayette, KY Metropolitan Statistical Area    
Lexington-Fayette–Richmond–Frankfort, KY Combined Statistical Area
21051   Clay County     Kentucky        1751    21,556         
21053   Clinton County  Kentucky        2417    10,285         
21055   Crittenden County       Kentucky        2495    9,280          
21057   Cumberland County       Kentucky        2698    6,819          
21059   Daviess County  Kentucky        599     97,847  Owensboro, KY
Metropolitan Statistical Area    
21061   Edmonson County         Kentucky        2294    12,071  Bowling
Green, KY Metropolitan Statistical Area         Bowling Green-Glasgow,
KY Combined Statistical Area
21063   Elliott County  Kentucky        2618    7,780          
21065   Estill County   Kentucky        2140    14,493         
21067   Fayette County  Kentucky        211     305,489        
Lexington-Fayette, KY Metropolitan Statistical Area    
Lexington-Fayette–Richmond–Frankfort, KY Combined Statistical Area
21069   Fleming County  Kentucky        2136    14,560         
21071   Floyd County    Kentucky        1197    38,949         
21073   Franklin County         Kentucky        984     49,804 
Frankfort, KY Micropolitan Statistical Area    
Lexington-Fayette–Richmond–Frankfort, KY Combined Statistical Area
21075   Fulton County   Kentucky        2720    6,525   Union City,
TN-KY Micropolitan Statistical Area         Martin-Union City, TN-KY
Combined Statistical Area
21077   Gallatin County         Kentucky        2566    8,479  
Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN Metropolitan Statistical Area     
Cincinnati-Wilmington-Maysville, OH-KY-IN Combined Statistical Area
21079   Garrard County  Kentucky        1989    16,913         
21081   Grant County    Kentucky        1621    24,485  Cincinnati,
OH-KY-IN Metropolitan Statistical Area     
Cincinnati-Wilmington-Maysville, OH-KY-IN Combined Statistical Area
21083   Graves County   Kentucky        1230    37,544  Mayfield, KY
Micropolitan Statistical Area      Paducah-Mayfield, KY-IL Combined
Statistical Area
21085   Grayson County  Kentucky        1565    25,964         
21087   Green County    Kentucky        2338    11,315         
21089   Greenup County  Kentucky        1255    36,707 
Huntington-Ashland, WV-KY-OH Metropolitan Statistical Area     
Charleston-Huntington-Ashland, WV-OH-KY Combined Statistical Area
21091   Hancock County  Kentucky        2552    8,677   Owensboro, KY
Metropolitan Statistical Area    
21093   Hardin County   Kentucky        556     107,025        
Elizabethtown-Fort Knox, KY Metropolitan Statistical Area      
Louisville/Jefferson County–Elizabethtown–Madison, KY-IN Combined
Statistical Area
21095   Harlan County   Kentucky        1466    28,543         
21097   Harrison County         Kentucky        1892    18,624         
21099   Hart County     Kentucky        1904    18,366         
21101   Henderson County        Kentucky        1040    46,513 
Evansville, IN-KY Metropolitan Statistical Area        
21103   Henry County    Kentucky        2087    15,318 
Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN Metropolitan Statistical Area       
Louisville/Jefferson County–Elizabethtown–Madison, KY-IN Combined
Statistical Area
21105   Hickman County  Kentucky        2856    4,754          
21107   Hopkins County  Kentucky        1035    46,718  Madisonville, KY
Micropolitan Statistical Area 
21109   Jackson County  Kentucky        2222    13,331         
21111   Jefferson County        Kentucky        78      750,828        
Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN Metropolitan Statistical Area       
Louisville/Jefferson County–Elizabethtown–Madison, KY-IN Combined
Statistical Area
21113   Jessamine County        Kentucky        988     49,635 
Lexington-Fayette, KY Metropolitan Statistical Area    
Lexington-Fayette–Richmond–Frankfort, KY Combined Statistical Area
21115   Johnson County  Kentucky        1669    23,383         
21117   Kenton County   Kentucky        388     161,711        
Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN Metropolitan Statistical Area     
Cincinnati-Wilmington-Maysville, OH-KY-IN Combined Statistical Area
21119   Knott County    Kentucky        2037    16,124         
21121   Knox County     Kentucky        1396    31,735  London, KY
Micropolitan Statistical Area       
21123   Larue County    Kentucky        2165    14,151 
Elizabethtown-Fort Knox, KY Metropolitan Statistical Area      
Louisville/Jefferson County–Elizabethtown–Madison, KY-IN Combined
Statistical Area
21125   Laurel County   Kentucky        870     59,462  London, KY
Micropolitan Statistical Area       
21127   Lawrence County         Kentucky        2053    15,848         
21129   Lee County      Kentucky        2626    7,706          
21131   Leslie County   Kentucky        2349    11,170         
21133   Letcher County  Kentucky        1646    23,952         
21135   Lewis County    Kentucky        2185    13,835         
21137   Lincoln County  Kentucky        1626    24,461  Danville, KY
Micropolitan Statistical Area     
21139   Livingston County       Kentucky        2479    9,423   Paducah,
KY-IL Micropolitan Statistical Area    Paducah-Mayfield, KY-IL Combined
Statistical Area
21141   Logan County    Kentucky        1541    26,646         
21143   Lyon County     Kentucky        2574    8,351          
21145   McCracken County        Kentucky        806     65,549  Paducah,
KY-IL Micropolitan Statistical Area    Paducah-Mayfield, KY-IL Combined
Statistical Area
21147   McCreary County         Kentucky        1917    18,069         
21149   McLean County   Kentucky        2472    9,506   Owensboro, KY
Metropolitan Statistical Area    
21151   Madison County  Kentucky        664     84,786  Richmond-Berea,
KY Micropolitan Statistical Area       
Lexington-Fayette–Richmond–Frankfort, KY Combined Statistical Area
21153   Magoffin County         Kentucky        2238    13,041         
21155   Marion County   Kentucky        1836    20,090         
21157   Marshall County         Kentucky        1406    31,344         
21159   Martin County   Kentucky        2257    12,743         
21161   Mason County    Kentucky        1951    17,512  Maysville, KY
Micropolitan Statistical Area     Cincinnati-Wilmington-Maysville,
OH-KY-IN Combined Statistical Area
21163   Meade County    Kentucky        1444    29,237 
Elizabethtown-Fort Knox, KY Metropolitan Statistical Area      
Louisville/Jefferson County–Elizabethtown–Madison, KY-IN Combined
Statistical Area
21165   Menifee County  Kentucky        2743    6,220   Mount Sterling,
KY Micropolitan Statistical Area       
Lexington-Fayette–Richmond–Frankfort, KY Combined Statistical Area
21167   Mercer County   Kentucky        1771    21,261         
21169   Metcalfe County         Kentucky        2446    9,969   Glasgow,
KY Micropolitan Statistical Area       Bowling Green-Glasgow, KY
Combined Statistical Area
21171   Monroe County   Kentucky        2372    10,821         
21173   Montgomery County       Kentucky        1533    26,902  Mount
Sterling, KY Micropolitan Statistical Area       
Lexington-Fayette–Richmond–Frankfort, KY Combined Statistical Area
21175   Morgan County   Kentucky        2200    13,668         
21177   Muhlenberg County       Kentucky        1408    31,181         
21179   Nelson County   Kentucky        1080    44,319  Bardstown, KY
Micropolitan Statistical Area     Louisville/Jefferson
County–Elizabethtown–Madison, KY-IN Combined Statistical Area
21181   Nicholas County         Kentucky        2683    7,000          
21183   Ohio County     Kentucky        1641    24,075         
21185   Oldham County   Kentucky        847     61,412 
Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN Metropolitan Statistical Area       
Louisville/Jefferson County–Elizabethtown–Madison, KY-IN Combined
Statistical Area
21187   Owen County     Kentucky        2377    10,765         
21189   Owsley County   Kentucky        2857    4,722          
21191   Pendleton County        Kentucky        2132    14,604 
Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN Metropolitan Statistical Area     
Cincinnati-Wilmington-Maysville, OH-KY-IN Combined Statistical Area
21193   Perry County    Kentucky        1482    28,241         
21195   Pike County     Kentucky        819     64,178         
21197   Powell County   Kentucky        2274    12,483         
21199   Pulaski County  Kentucky        824     63,593  Somerset, KY
Micropolitan Statistical Area     
21201   Robertson County        Kentucky        3037    2,188          
21203   Rockcastle County       Kentucky        1981    17,006 
Richmond-Berea, KY Micropolitan Statistical Area       
Lexington-Fayette–Richmond–Frankfort, KY Combined Statistical Area
21205   Rowan County    Kentucky        1665    23,447         
21207   Russell County  Kentucky        1952    17,497         
21209   Scott County    Kentucky        999     49,057 
Lexington-Fayette, KY Metropolitan Statistical Area    
Lexington-Fayette–Richmond–Frankfort, KY Combined Statistical Area
21211   Shelby County   Kentucky        1096    43,614 
Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN Metropolitan Statistical Area       
Louisville/Jefferson County–Elizabethtown–Madison, KY-IN Combined
Statistical Area
21213   Simpson County  Kentucky        1946    17,538         
21215   Spencer County  Kentucky        1958    17,416 
Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN Metropolitan Statistical Area       
Louisville/Jefferson County–Elizabethtown–Madison, KY-IN Combined
Statistical Area
21217   Taylor County   Kentucky        1617    24,691  Campbellsville,
KY Micropolitan Statistical Area       
21219   Todd County     Kentucky        2264    12,651         
21221   Trigg County    Kentucky        2142    14,447  Clarksville,
TN-KY Metropolitan Statistical Area       
21223   Trimble County  Kentucky        2535    8,787  
Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN Metropolitan Statistical Area       
Louisville/Jefferson County–Elizabethtown–Madison, KY-IN Combined
Statistical Area
21225   Union County    Kentucky        2119    14,850         
21227   Warren County   Kentucky        520     117,110         Bowling
Green, KY Metropolitan Statistical Area         Bowling Green-Glasgow,
KY Combined Statistical Area
21229   Washington County       Kentucky        2308    11,833         
21231   Wayne County    Kentucky        1787    20,824         
21233   Webster County  Kentucky        2209    13,583         
21235   Whitley County  Kentucky        1288    35,499  London, KY
Micropolitan Statistical Area       
21237   Wolfe County    Kentucky        2662    7,164          
21239   Woodford County         Kentucky        1606    25,077 
Lexington-Fayette, KY Metropolitan Statistical Area    
Lexington-Fayette–Richmond–Frankfort, KY Combined Statistical Area
22001   Acadia Parish   Louisiana       841     61,912  Lafayette, LA
Metropolitan Statistical Area     Lafayette-Opelousas-Morgan City, LA
Combined Statistical Area
22003   Allen Parish    Louisiana       1584    25,539         
22005   Ascension Parish        Louisiana       533     112,286        
Baton Rouge, LA Metropolitan Statistical Area  
22007   Assumption Parish       Louisiana       1689    23,026         
22009   Avoyelles Parish        Louisiana       1138    41,632         
22011   Beauregard Parish       Louisiana       1270    36,281 
DeRidder, LA Micropolitan Statistical Area      DeRidder-Fort Polk
South, LA Combined Statistical Area
22013   Bienville Parish        Louisiana       2170    14,076         
22015   Bossier Parish  Louisiana       501     122,197        
Shreveport-Bossier City, LA Metropolitan Statistical Area      
22017   Caddo Parish    Louisiana       257     257,093        
Shreveport-Bossier City, LA Metropolitan Statistical Area      
22019   Calcasieu Parish        Louisiana       326     194,493        
Lake Charles, LA Metropolitan Statistical Area 
22021   Caldwell Parish         Louisiana       2443    10,004         
22023   Cameron Parish  Louisiana       2708    6,702   Lake Charles, LA
Metropolitan Statistical Area 
22025   Catahoula Parish        Louisiana       2416    10,292         
22027   Claiborne Parish        Louisiana       1992    16,828         
22029   Concordia Parish        Louisiana       1822    20,365  Natchez,
MS-LA Micropolitan Statistical Area   
22031   De Soto Parish  Louisiana       1531    26,963 
Shreveport-Bossier City, LA Metropolitan Statistical Area      
22033   East Baton Rouge Parish         Louisiana       150    
444,526         Baton Rouge, LA Metropolitan Statistical Area  
22035   East Carroll Parish     Louisiana       2638    7,526          
22037   East Feliciana Parish   Louisiana       1840    20,008  Baton
Rouge, LA Metropolitan Statistical Area  
22039   Evangeline Parish       Louisiana       1334    33,710         
22041   Franklin Parish         Louisiana       1809    20,561         
22043   Grant Parish    Louisiana       1727    22,068  Alexandria, LA
Metropolitan Statistical Area   
22045   Iberia Parish   Louisiana       737     73,999  Lafayette, LA
Metropolitan Statistical Area     Lafayette-Opelousas-Morgan City, LA
Combined Statistical Area
22047   Iberville Parish        Louisiana       1347    33,228  Baton
Rouge, LA Metropolitan Statistical Area  
22049   Jackson Parish  Louisiana       2030    16,216         
22051   Jefferson Parish        Louisiana       156     433,676        
New Orleans-Metairie, LA Metropolitan Statistical Area  New
Orleans-Metairie-Hammond, LA-MS Combined Statistical Area
22053   Jefferson Davis Parish  Louisiana       1404    31,432         
22055   Lafayette Parish        Louisiana       283     227,055        
Lafayette, LA Metropolitan Statistical Area    
Lafayette-Opelousas-Morgan City, LA Combined Statistical Area
22057   Lafourche Parish        Louisiana       602     97,029 
Houma-Thibodaux, LA Metropolitan Statistical Area      
22059   LaSalle Parish  Louisiana       2113    14,927         
22061   Lincoln Parish  Louisiana       1028    46,953  Ruston, LA
Micropolitan Statistical Area        Monroe-Ruston-Bastrop, LA Combined
Statistical Area
22063   Livingston Parish       Louisiana       474     131,942        
Baton Rouge, LA Metropolitan Statistical Area  
22065   Madison Parish  Louisiana       2290    12,154         
22067   Morehouse Parish        Louisiana       1510    27,559  Bastrop,
LA Micropolitan Statistical Area       Monroe-Ruston-Bastrop, LA
Combined Statistical Area
22069   Natchitoches Parish     Louisiana       1184    39,436 
Natchitoches, LA Micropolitan Statistical Area 
22071   Orleans Parish  Louisiana       179     369,250         New
Orleans-Metairie, LA Metropolitan Statistical Area  New
Orleans-Metairie-Hammond, LA-MS Combined Statistical Area
22073   Ouachita Parish         Louisiana       405     155,363        
Monroe, LA Metropolitan Statistical Area        Monroe-Ruston-Bastrop,
LA Combined Statistical Area
22075   Plaquemines Parish      Louisiana       1647    23,921  New
Orleans-Metairie, LA Metropolitan Statistical Area  New
Orleans-Metairie-Hammond, LA-MS Combined Statistical Area
22077   Pointe Coupee Parish    Louisiana       1699    22,726  Baton
Rouge, LA Metropolitan Statistical Area  
22079   Rapides Parish  Louisiana       472     132,373        
Alexandria, LA Metropolitan Statistical Area   
22081   Red River Parish        Louisiana       2523    8,983          
22083   Richland Parish         Louisiana       1782    20,921         
22085   Sabine Parish   Louisiana       1632    24,325         
22087   St. Bernard Parish      Louisiana       1137    41,635  New
Orleans-Metairie, LA Metropolitan Statistical Area  New
Orleans-Metairie-Hammond, LA-MS Combined Statistical Area
22089   St. Charles Parish      Louisiana       945     52,681  New
Orleans-Metairie, LA Metropolitan Statistical Area  New
Orleans-Metairie-Hammond, LA-MS Combined Statistical Area
22091   St. Helena Parish       Louisiana       2353    11,071  Baton
Rouge, LA Metropolitan Statistical Area  
22093   St. James Parish        Louisiana       1743    21,722  New
Orleans-Metairie, LA Metropolitan Statistical Area  New
Orleans-Metairie-Hammond, LA-MS Combined Statistical Area
22095   St. John the Baptist Parish     Louisiana       1073    44,758 
New Orleans-Metairie, LA Metropolitan Statistical Area  New
Orleans-Metairie-Hammond, LA-MS Combined Statistical Area
22097   St. Landry Parish       Louisiana       669     83,662 
Opelousas, LA Micropolitan Statistical Area    
Lafayette-Opelousas-Morgan City, LA Combined Statistical Area
22099   St. Martin Parish       Louisiana       943     52,726 
Lafayette, LA Metropolitan Statistical Area    
Lafayette-Opelousas-Morgan City, LA Combined Statistical Area
22101   St. Mary Parish         Louisiana       928     53,697  Morgan
City, LA Micropolitan Statistical Area   Lafayette-Opelousas-Morgan
City, LA Combined Statistical Area
22103   St. Tammany Parish      Louisiana       271     239,453        
New Orleans-Metairie, LA Metropolitan Statistical Area  New
Orleans-Metairie-Hammond, LA-MS Combined Statistical Area
22105   Tangipahoa Parish       Louisiana       495     123,441        
Hammond, LA Metropolitan Statistical Area       New
Orleans-Metairie-Hammond, LA-MS Combined Statistical Area
22107   Tensas Parish   Louisiana       2840    4,954          
22109   Terrebonne Parish       Louisiana       538     111,893        
Houma-Thibodaux, LA Metropolitan Statistical Area      
22111   Union Parish    Louisiana       1714    22,419  Monroe, LA
Metropolitan Statistical Area        Monroe-Ruston-Bastrop, LA Combined
Statistical Area
22113   Vermilion Parish        Louisiana       878     58,723 
Lafayette, LA Metropolitan Statistical Area    
Lafayette-Opelousas-Morgan City, LA Combined Statistical Area
22115   Vernon Parish   Louisiana       927     53,869  Fort Polk South,
LA Micropolitan Statistical Area       DeRidder-Fort Polk South, LA
Combined Statistical Area
22117   Washington Parish       Louisiana       1036    46,670 
Bogalusa, LA Micropolitan Statistical Area      New
Orleans-Metairie-Hammond, LA-MS Combined Statistical Area
22119   Webster Parish  Louisiana       1154    40,940 
Shreveport-Bossier City, LA Metropolitan Statistical Area      
22121   West Baton Rouge Parish         Louisiana       1638    24,106 
Baton Rouge, LA Metropolitan Statistical Area  
22123   West Carroll Parish     Louisiana       2327    11,512         
22125   West Feliciana Parish   Louisiana       2078    15,405  Baton
Rouge, LA Metropolitan Statistical Area  
22127   Winn Parish     Louisiana       2107    15,000         
23001   Androscoggin County     Maine   551     107,609        
Lewiston-Auburn, ME Metropolitan Statistical Area      
Portland-Lewiston-South Portland, ME Combined Statistical Area
23003   Aroostook County        Maine   754     70,868         
23005   Cumberland County       Maine   231     283,921        
Portland-South Portland, ME Metropolitan Statistical Area      
Portland-Lewiston-South Portland, ME Combined Statistical Area
23007   Franklin County         Maine   1417    30,630         
23009   Hancock County  Maine   916     54,558         
23011   Kennebec County         Maine   504     121,853        
Augusta-Waterville, ME Micropolitan Statistical Area   
23013   Knox County     Maine   1177    39,668         
23015   Lincoln County  Maine   1324    34,180         
23017   Oxford County   Maine   887     57,481         
23019   Penobscot County        Maine   411     153,746         Bangor,
ME Metropolitan Statistical Area       
23021   Piscataquis County      Maine   1963    17,290         
23023   Sagadahoc County        Maine   1297    35,191  Portland-South
Portland, ME Metropolitan Statistical Area       Portland-Lewiston-South
Portland, ME Combined Statistical Area
23025   Somerset County         Maine   956     51,910         
23027   Waldo County    Maine   1201    38,820         
23029   Washington County       Maine   1378    32,462         
23031   York County     Maine   320     199,005         Portland-South
Portland, ME Metropolitan Statistical Area       Portland-Lewiston-South
Portland, ME Combined Statistical Area
24001   Allegany County         Maryland        736     74,012 
Cumberland, MD-WV Metropolitan Statistical Area        
24003   Anne Arundel County     Maryland        113     550,488        
Baltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD Metropolitan Statistical Area    
Washington-Baltimore-Arlington, DC-MD-VA-WV-PA Combined Statistical Area
24005   Baltimore County        Maryland        69      817,455        
Baltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD Metropolitan Statistical Area    
Washington-Baltimore-Arlington, DC-MD-VA-WV-PA Combined Statistical Area
24009   Calvert County  Maryland        638     89,628 
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV Metropolitan Statistical
Area      Washington-Baltimore-Arlington, DC-MD-VA-WV-PA Combined
Statistical Area
24011   Caroline County         Maryland        1363    32,718         
24013   Carroll County  Maryland        375     167,217        
Baltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD Metropolitan Statistical Area    
Washington-Baltimore-Arlington, DC-MD-VA-WV-PA Combined Statistical Area
24015   Cecil County    Maryland        575     101,696        
Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD Metropolitan Statistical
Area       Philadelphia-Reading-Camden, PA-NJ-DE-MD Combined Statistical
Area
24017   Charles County  Maryland        420     150,592        
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV Metropolitan Statistical
Area      Washington-Baltimore-Arlington, DC-MD-VA-WV-PA Combined
Statistical Area
24019   Dorchester County       Maryland        1372    32,551 
Cambridge, MD Micropolitan Statistical Area    
Washington-Baltimore-Arlington, DC-MD-VA-WV-PA Combined Statistical Area
24021   Frederick County        Maryland        270     239,582        
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV Metropolitan Statistical
Area      Washington-Baltimore-Arlington, DC-MD-VA-WV-PA Combined
Statistical Area
24023   Garrett County  Maryland        1428    29,854         
24025   Harford County  Maryland        265     248,622        
Baltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD Metropolitan Statistical Area    
Washington-Baltimore-Arlington, DC-MD-VA-WV-PA Combined Statistical Area
24027   Howard County   Maryland        218     299,430        
Baltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD Metropolitan Statistical Area    
Washington-Baltimore-Arlington, DC-MD-VA-WV-PA Combined Statistical Area
24029   Kent County     Maryland        1832    20,191         
24031   Montgomery County       Maryland        40      1,004,709      
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV Metropolitan Statistical
Area      Washington-Baltimore-Arlington, DC-MD-VA-WV-PA Combined
Statistical Area
24033   Prince George's County  Maryland        58      881,138        
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV Metropolitan Statistical
Area      Washington-Baltimore-Arlington, DC-MD-VA-WV-PA Combined
Statistical Area
24035   Queen Anne's County     Maryland        1004    48,595 
Baltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD Metropolitan Statistical Area    
Washington-Baltimore-Arlington, DC-MD-VA-WV-PA Combined Statistical Area
24037   St. Mary's County       Maryland        544     108,987        
California-Lexington Park, MD Metropolitan Statistical Area    
Washington-Baltimore-Arlington, DC-MD-VA-WV-PA Combined Statistical Area
24039   Somerset County         Maryland        1550    26,253 
Salisbury, MD-DE Metropolitan Statistical Area 
24041   Talbot County   Maryland        1216    38,098  Easton, MD
Micropolitan Statistical Area        Washington-Baltimore-Arlington,
DC-MD-VA-WV-PA Combined Statistical Area
24043   Washington County       Maryland        422     149,180        
Hagerstown-Martinsburg, MD-WV Metropolitan Statistical Area    
Washington-Baltimore-Arlington, DC-MD-VA-WV-PA Combined Statistical Area
24045   Wicomico County         Maryland        584     100,647        
Salisbury, MD-DE Metropolitan Statistical Area 
24047   Worcester County        Maryland        962     51,578 
Salisbury, MD-DE Metropolitan Statistical Area 
24510   Baltimore, City of[16]  Maryland        104     621,342        
Baltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD Metropolitan Statistical Area    
Washington-Baltimore-Arlington, DC-MD-VA-WV-PA Combined Statistical Area
25001   Barnstable County       Massachusetts   290     215,423        
Barnstable Town, MA Metropolitan Statistical Area      
Boston-Worcester-Providence, MA-RI-NH-CT Combined Statistical Area
25003   Berkshire County[13]    Massachusetts   480     130,016        
Pittsfield, MA Metropolitan Statistical Area   
25005   Bristol County  Massachusetts   112     551,082        
Providence-Warwick, RI-MA Metropolitan Statistical Area        
Boston-Worcester-Providence, MA-RI-NH-CT Combined Statistical Area
25007   Dukes County    Massachusetts   1977    17,041  Vineyard Haven,
MA Micropolitan Statistical Area       
25009   Essex County[13]        Massachusetts   77      755,618        
Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH Metropolitan Statistical Area   
Boston-Worcester-Providence, MA-RI-NH-CT Combined Statistical Area
25011   Franklin County[13]     Massachusetts   751     71,540 
Greenfield Town, MA Micropolitan Statistical Area      
Springfield-Greenfield Town, MA Combined Statistical Area
25013   Hampden County[13]      Massachusetts   144     465,923        
Springfield, MA Metropolitan Statistical Area   Springfield-Greenfield
Town, MA Combined Statistical Area
25015   Hampshire County[13]    Massachusetts   395     159,795        
Springfield, MA Metropolitan Statistical Area   Springfield-Greenfield
Town, MA Combined Statistical Area
25017   Middlesex County[13]    Massachusetts   23      1,537,215      
Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH Metropolitan Statistical Area   
Boston-Worcester-Providence, MA-RI-NH-CT Combined Statistical Area
25019   Nantucket, Town and County of[17]       Massachusetts   2415   
10,298         
25021   Norfolk County  Massachusetts   90      681,845        
Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH Metropolitan Statistical Area   
Boston-Worcester-Providence, MA-RI-NH-CT Combined Statistical Area
25023   Plymouth County         Massachusetts   133     499,759        
Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH Metropolitan Statistical Area   
Boston-Worcester-Providence, MA-RI-NH-CT Combined Statistical Area
25025   Suffolk County[13]      Massachusetts   80      744,426        
Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH Metropolitan Statistical Area   
Boston-Worcester-Providence, MA-RI-NH-CT Combined Statistical Area
25027   Worcester County[13]    Massachusetts   73      806,163        
Worcester, MA-CT Metropolitan Statistical Area 
Boston-Worcester-Providence, MA-RI-NH-CT Combined Statistical Area
26001   Alcona County   Michigan        2386    10,635         
26003   Alger County    Michigan        2471    9,541          
26005   Allegan County  Michigan        536     112,039         Holland,
MI Micropolitan Statistical Area       Grand Rapids-Wyoming-Muskegon, MI
Combined Statistical Area
26007   Alpena County   Michigan        1445    29,234  Alpena, MI
Micropolitan Statistical Area       
26009   Antrim County   Michigan        1667    23,406         
26011   Arenac County   Michigan        2075    15,477         
26013   Baraga County   Michigan        2551    8,683          
26015   Barry County    Michigan        875     58,990  Grand
Rapids-Wyoming, MI Metropolitan Statistical Area  Grand
Rapids-Wyoming-Muskegon, MI Combined Statistical Area
26017   Bay County      Michigan        557     106,935         Bay
City, MI Metropolitan Statistical Area      Saginaw-Midland-Bay City, MI
Combined Statistical Area
26019   Benzie County   Michigan        1955    17,465  Traverse City,
MI Micropolitan Statistical Area        
26021   Berrien County  Michigan        404     156,067        
Niles-Benton Harbor, MI Metropolitan Statistical Area   South
Bend-Elkhart-Mishawaka, IN-MI Combined Statistical Area
26023   Branch County   Michigan        1088    43,868  Coldwater, MI
Micropolitan Statistical Area    
26025   Calhoun County  Michigan        464     135,099         Battle
Creek, MI Metropolitan Statistical Area  Kalamazoo-Battle Creek-Portage,
MI Combined Statistical Area
26027   Cass County     Michigan        951     52,242  South
Bend-Mishawaka, IN-MI Metropolitan Statistical Area       South
Bend-Elkhart-Mishawaka, IN-MI Combined Statistical Area
26029   Charlevoix County       Michigan        1561    26,023         
26031   Cheboygan County        Michigan        1570    25,835         
26033   Chippewa County         Michigan        1198    38,917  Sault
Ste. Marie, MI Micropolitan Statistical Area     
26035   Clare County    Michigan        1415    30,753         
26037   Clinton County  Michigan        720     76,001  Lansing-East
Lansing, MI Metropolitan Statistical Area  Lansing-East Lansing-Owosso,
MI Combined Statistical Area
26039   Crawford County         Michigan        2175    14,009         
26041   Delta County    Michigan        1251    36,884  Escanaba, MI
Micropolitan Statistical Area     
26043   Dickinson County        Michigan        1554    26,220  Iron
Mountain, MI-WI Micropolitan Statistical Area     
26045   Eaton County    Michigan        549     108,008        
Lansing-East Lansing, MI Metropolitan Statistical Area  Lansing-East
Lansing-Owosso, MI Combined Statistical Area
26047   Emmet County    Michigan        1359    32,915         
26049   Genesee County  Michigan        163     418,408         Flint,
MI Metropolitan Statistical Area         Detroit-Warren-Ann Arbor, MI
Combined Statistical Area
26051   Gladwin County  Michigan        1587    25,484         
26053   Gogebic County  Michigan        2040    16,084         
26055   Grand Traverse County   Michigan        642     89,112  Traverse
City, MI Micropolitan Statistical Area        
26057   Gratiot County  Michigan        1129    42,063  Alma, MI
Micropolitan Statistical Area  Mount Pleasant-Alma, MI Combined
Statistical Area
26059   Hillsdale County        Michigan        1044    46,229 
Hillsdale, MI Micropolitan Statistical Area    
26061   Houghton County         Michigan        1261    36,520 
Houghton, MI Micropolitan Statistical Area     
26063   Huron County    Michigan        1377    32,463         
26065   Ingham County   Michigan        235     281,723        
Lansing-East Lansing, MI Metropolitan Statistical Area  Lansing-East
Lansing-Owosso, MI Combined Statistical Area
26067   Ionia County    Michigan        822     63,941  Ionia, MI
Micropolitan Statistical Area         Grand Rapids-Wyoming-Muskegon, MI
Combined Statistical Area
26069   Iosco County    Michigan        1596    25,357         
26071   Iron County     Michigan        2324    11,587         
26073   Isabella County         Michigan        757     70,617  Mount
Pleasant, MI Micropolitan Statistical Area        Mount Pleasant-Alma,
MI Combined Statistical Area
26075   Jackson County  Michigan        393     160,309         Jackson,
MI Metropolitan Statistical Area      
26077   Kalamazoo County        Michigan        260     254,580        
Kalamazoo-Portage, MI Metropolitan Statistical Area     Kalamazoo-Battle
Creek-Portage, MI Combined Statistical Area
26079   Kalkaska County         Michigan        1971    17,099  Traverse
City, MI Micropolitan Statistical Area        
26081   Kent County     Michigan        106     614,462         Grand
Rapids-Wyoming, MI Metropolitan Statistical Area  Grand
Rapids-Wyoming-Muskegon, MI Combined Statistical Area
26083   Keweenaw County         Michigan        3036    2,215  
Houghton, MI Micropolitan Statistical Area     
26085   Lake County     Michigan        2328    11,498         
26087   Lapeer County   Michigan        647     88,173 
Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI Metropolitan Statistical Area      
Detroit-Warren-Ann Arbor, MI Combined Statistical Area
26089   Leelanau County         Michigan        1749    21,607  Traverse
City, MI Micropolitan Statistical Area        
26091   Lenawee County  Michigan        593     98,987  Adrian, MI
Micropolitan Statistical Area        Detroit-Warren-Ann Arbor, MI
Combined Statistical Area
26093   Livingston County       Michigan        345     182,838        
Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI Metropolitan Statistical Area      
Detroit-Warren-Ann Arbor, MI Combined Statistical Area
26095   Luce County     Michigan        2721    6,522          
26097   Mackinac County         Michigan        2350    11,137         
26099   Macomb County   Michigan        62      847,383        
Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI Metropolitan Statistical Area      
Detroit-Warren-Ann Arbor, MI Combined Statistical Area
26101   Manistee County         Michigan        1618    24,672         
26103   Marquette County        Michigan        782     67,906 
Marquette, MI Micropolitan Statistical Area    
26105   Mason County    Michigan        1460    28,680  Ludington, MI
Micropolitan Statistical Area    
26107   Mecosta County  Michigan        1102    43,318  Big Rapids, MI
Micropolitan Statistical Area    Grand Rapids-Wyoming-Muskegon, MI
Combined Statistical Area
26109   Menominee County        Michigan        1653    23,815 
Marinette, WI-MI Micropolitan Statistical Area 
26111   Midland County  Michigan        667     83,822  Midland, MI
Metropolitan Statistical Area       Saginaw-Midland-Bay City, MI
Combined Statistical Area
26113   Missaukee County        Michigan        2104    15,031 
Cadillac, MI Micropolitan Statistical Area     
26115   Monroe County   Michigan        419     151,048         Monroe,
MI Metropolitan Statistical Area        Detroit-Warren-Ann Arbor, MI
Combined Statistical Area
26117   Montcalm County         Michigan        826     63,097  Grand
Rapids-Wyoming, MI Metropolitan Statistical Area  Grand
Rapids-Wyoming-Muskegon, MI Combined Statistical Area
26119   Montmorency County      Michigan        2473    9,476          
26121   Muskegon County         Michigan        365     170,182        
Muskegon, MI Metropolitan Statistical Area      Grand
Rapids-Wyoming-Muskegon, MI Combined Statistical Area
26123   Newaygo County  Michigan        1014    47,959         
26125   Oakland County  Michigan        32      1,220,657      
Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI Metropolitan Statistical Area      
Detroit-Warren-Ann Arbor, MI Combined Statistical Area
26127   Oceana County   Michigan        1549    26,310         
26129   Ogemaw County   Michigan        1758    21,437         
26131   Ontonagon County        Michigan        2730    6,413          
26133   Osceola County  Michigan        1676    23,276         
26135   Oscoda County   Michigan        2557    8,592          
26137   Otsego County   Michigan        1643    24,020         
26139   Ottawa County   Michigan        246     269,099         Grand
Rapids-Wyoming, MI Metropolitan Statistical Area  Grand
Rapids-Wyoming-Muskegon, MI Combined Statistical Area
26141   Presque Isle County     Michigan        2233    13,129         
26143   Roscommon County        Michigan        1638    24,106         
26145   Saginaw County  Michigan        323     198,353         Saginaw,
MI Metropolitan Statistical Area       Saginaw-Midland-Bay City, MI
Combined Statistical Area
26147   St. Clair County        Michigan        391     160,644        
Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI Metropolitan Statistical Area      
Detroit-Warren-Ann Arbor, MI Combined Statistical Area
26149   St. Joseph County       Michigan        851     60,796  Sturgis,
MI Micropolitan Statistical Area       Kalamazoo-Battle Creek-Portage,
MI Combined Statistical Area
26151   Sanilac County  Michigan        1126    42,268         
26153   Schoolcraft County      Michigan        2576    8,343          
26155   Shiawassee County       Michigan        768     69,232  Owosso,
MI Micropolitan Statistical Area        Lansing-East Lansing-Owosso, MI
Combined Statistical Area
26157   Tuscola County  Michigan        915     54,662         
26159   Van Buren County        Michigan        725     75,454 
Kalamazoo-Portage, MI Metropolitan Statistical Area     Kalamazoo-Battle
Creek-Portage, MI Combined Statistical Area
26161   Washtenaw County        Michigan        189     350,946        
Ann Arbor, MI Metropolitan Statistical Area     Detroit-Warren-Ann
Arbor, MI Combined Statistical Area
26163   Wayne County    Michigan        18      1,792,365      
Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI Metropolitan Statistical Area      
Detroit-Warren-Ann Arbor, MI Combined Statistical Area
26165   Wexford County  Michigan        1369    32,608  Cadillac, MI
Micropolitan Statistical Area     
27001   Aitkin County   Minnesota       2051    15,927         
27003   Anoka County    Minnesota       194     336,414        
Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI Metropolitan Statistical Area  
Minneapolis-St. Paul, MN-WI Combined Statistical Area
27005   Becker County   Minnesota       1354    33,000         
27007   Beltrami County         Minnesota       1060    45,375  Bemidji,
MN Micropolitan Statistical Area      
27009   Benton County   Minnesota       1200    38,865  St. Cloud, MN
Metropolitan Statistical Area     Minneapolis-St. Paul, MN-WI Combined
Statistical Area
27011   Big Stone County        Minnesota       2829    5,164          
27013   Blue Earth County       Minnesota       809     65,091 
Mankato-North Mankato, MN Metropolitan Statistical Area        
Mankato-New Ulm-North Mankato, MN Combined Statistical Area
27015   Brown County    Minnesota       1592    25,425  New Ulm, MN
Micropolitan Statistical Area       Mankato-New Ulm-North Mankato, MN
Combined Statistical Area
27017   Carlton County  Minnesota       1294    35,348  Duluth, MN-WI
Metropolitan Statistical Area    
27019   Carver County   Minnesota       617     93,707  Minneapolis-St.
Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI Metropolitan Statistical Area   Minneapolis-St.
Paul, MN-WI Combined Statistical Area
27021   Cass County     Minnesota       1476    28,357  Brainerd, MN
Micropolitan Statistical Area     
27023   Chippewa County         Minnesota       2291    12,135         
27025   Chisago County  Minnesota       931     53,452  Minneapolis-St.
Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI Metropolitan Statistical Area   Minneapolis-St.
Paul, MN-WI Combined Statistical Area
27027   Clay County     Minnesota       862     60,155  Fargo, ND-MN
Metropolitan Statistical Area      Fargo-Wahpeton, ND-MN Combined
Statistical Area
27029   Clearwater County       Minnesota       2546    8,703          
27031   Cook County     Minnesota       2828    5,185          
27033   Cottonwood County       Minnesota       2323    11,597         
27035   Crow Wing County        Minnesota       829     62,882 
Brainerd, MN Micropolitan Statistical Area     
27037   Dakota County   Minnesota       168     405,088        
Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI Metropolitan Statistical Area  
Minneapolis-St. Paul, MN-WI Combined Statistical Area
27039   Dodge County    Minnesota       1830    20,231  Rochester, MN
Metropolitan Statistical Area     Rochester-Austin, MN Combined
Statistical Area
27041   Douglas County  Minnesota       1265    36,415  Alexandria, MN
Micropolitan Statistical Area   
27043   Faribault County        Minnesota       2154    14,263         
27045   Fillmore County         Minnesota       1786    20,834 
Rochester, MN Metropolitan Statistical Area     Rochester-Austin, MN
Combined Statistical Area
27047   Freeborn County         Minnesota       1410    31,054  Albert
Lea, MN Micropolitan Statistical Area   
27049   Goodhue County  Minnesota       1043    46,336  Red Wing, MN
Micropolitan Statistical Area      Minneapolis-St. Paul, MN-WI Combined
Statistical Area
27051   Grant County    Minnesota       2765    5,944          
27053   Hennepin County         Minnesota       35      1,184,576      
Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI Metropolitan Statistical Area  
Minneapolis-St. Paul, MN-WI Combined Statistical Area
27055   Houston County  Minnesota       1883    18,837  La
Crosse-Onalaska, WI-MN Metropolitan Statistical Area        
27057   Hubbard County  Minnesota       1823    20,347         
27059   Isanti County   Minnesota       1212    38,248  Minneapolis-St.
Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI Metropolitan Statistical Area   Minneapolis-St.
Paul, MN-WI Combined Statistical Area
27061   Itasca County   Minnesota       1063    45,221         
27063   Jackson County  Minnesota       2418    10,281         
27065   Kanabec County  Minnesota       2047    16,005         
27067   Kandiyohi County        Minnesota       1123    42,379  Willmar,
MN Micropolitan Statistical Area      
27069   Kittson County  Minnesota       2869    4,493          
27071   Koochiching County      Minnesota       2230    13,208         
27073   Lac qui Parle County    Minnesota       2671    7,109          
27075   Lake County     Minnesota       2373    10,818         
27077   Lake of the Woods County        Minnesota       2908   
3,973          
27079   Le Sueur County         Minnesota       1504    27,677 
Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI Metropolitan Statistical Area  
Minneapolis-St. Paul, MN-WI Combined Statistical Area
27081   Lincoln County  Minnesota       2779    5,818          
27083   Lyon County     Minnesota       1583    25,543  Marshall, MN
Micropolitan Statistical Area     
27085   McLeod County   Minnesota       1275    36,053  Hutchinson, MN
Micropolitan Statistical Area    Minneapolis-St. Paul, MN-WI Combined
Statistical Area
27087   Mahnomen County         Minnesota       2802    5,536          
27089   Marshall County         Minnesota       2476    9,449          
27091   Martin County   Minnesota       1816    20,475         
27093   Meeker County   Minnesota       1688    23,061         
27095   Mille Lacs County       Minnesota       1577    25,740 
Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI Metropolitan Statistical Area  
Minneapolis-St. Paul, MN-WI Combined Statistical Area
27097   Morrison County         Minnesota       1352    33,052         
27099   Mower County    Minnesota       1187    39,372  Austin, MN
Micropolitan Statistical Area        Rochester-Austin, MN Combined
Statistical Area
27101   Murray County   Minnesota       2559    8,577          
27103   Nicollet County         Minnesota       1358    32,929 
Mankato-North Mankato, MN Metropolitan Statistical Area        
Mankato-New Ulm-North Mankato, MN Combined Statistical Area
27105   Nobles County   Minnesota       1754    21,487  Worthington, MN
Micropolitan Statistical Area  
27107   Norman County   Minnesota       2713    6,634          
27109   Olmsted County  Minnesota       429     147,066        
Rochester, MN Metropolitan Statistical Area     Rochester-Austin, MN
Combined Statistical Area
27111   Otter Tail County       Minnesota       889     57,288  Fergus
Falls, MN Micropolitan Statistical Area 
27113   Pennington County       Minnesota       2171    14,074         
27115   Pine County     Minnesota       1447    29,218         
27117   Pipestone County        Minnesota       2486    9,345          
27119   Polk County     Minnesota       1405    31,416  Grand Forks,
ND-MN Metropolitan Statistical Area       
27121   Pope County     Minnesota       2368    10,892         
27123   Ramsey County   Minnesota       126     520,152        
Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI Metropolitan Statistical Area  
Minneapolis-St. Paul, MN-WI Combined Statistical Area
27125   Red Lake County         Minnesota       2895    4,087          
27127   Redwood County  Minnesota       2054    15,847         
27129   Renville County         Minnesota       2083    15,369         
27131   Rice County     Minnesota       813     64,854 
Faribault-Northfield, MN Micropolitan Statistical Area  Minneapolis-St.
Paul, MN-WI Combined Statistical Area
27133   Rock County     Minnesota       2469    9,553          
27135   Roseau County   Minnesota       2076    15,476         
27137   St. Louis County        Minnesota       315     200,319        
Duluth, MN-WI Metropolitan Statistical Area    
27139   Scott County    Minnesota       463     135,152        
Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI Metropolitan Statistical Area  
Minneapolis-St. Paul, MN-WI Combined Statistical Area
27141   Sherburne County        Minnesota       639     89,455 
Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI Metropolitan Statistical Area  
Minneapolis-St. Paul, MN-WI Combined Statistical Area
27143   Sibley County   Minnesota       2098    15,123  Minneapolis-St.
Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI Metropolitan Statistical Area   Minneapolis-St.
Paul, MN-WI Combined Statistical Area
27145   Stearns County  Minnesota       415     151,606         St.
Cloud, MN Metropolitan Statistical Area     Minneapolis-St. Paul, MN-WI
Combined Statistical Area
27147   Steele County   Minnesota       1268    36,322  Owatonna, MN
Micropolitan Statistical Area     
27149   Stevens County  Minnesota       2459    9,663          
27151   Swift County    Minnesota       2464    9,594          
27153   Todd County     Minnesota       1619    24,509         
27155   Traverse County         Minnesota       2944    3,451          
27157   Wabasha County  Minnesota       1755    21,476  Rochester, MN
Metropolitan Statistical Area     Rochester-Austin, MN Combined
Statistical Area
27159   Wadena County   Minnesota       2190    13,767         
27161   Waseca County   Minnesota       1865    19,237         
27163   Washington County       Minnesota       269     244,088        
Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI Metropolitan Statistical Area  
Minneapolis-St. Paul, MN-WI Combined Statistical Area
27165   Watonwan County         Minnesota       2347    11,187         
27167   Wilkin County   Minnesota       2716    6,585   Wahpeton, ND-MN
Micropolitan Statistical Area   Fargo-Wahpeton, ND-MN Combined
Statistical Area
27169   Winona County   Minnesota       961     51,629  Winona, MN
Micropolitan Statistical Area       
27171   Wright County   Minnesota       483     127,336        
Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI Metropolitan Statistical Area  
Minneapolis-St. Paul, MN-WI Combined Statistical Area
27173   Yellow Medicine County  Minnesota       2429    10,158         
28001   Adams County    Mississippi     1386    32,122  Natchez, MS-LA
Micropolitan Statistical Area   
28003   Alcorn County   Mississippi     1243    37,164  Corinth, MS
Micropolitan Statistical Area      
28005   Amite County    Mississippi     2243    12,957  McComb, MS
Micropolitan Statistical Area       
28007   Attala County   Mississippi     1867    19,157         
28009   Benton County   Mississippi     2543    8,730   Memphis,
TN-MS-AR Metropolitan Statistical Area         Memphis-Forrest City,
TN-MS-AR Combined Statistical Area
28011   Bolivar County  Mississippi     1328    33,904  Cleveland, MS
Micropolitan Statistical Area     Cleveland-Indianola, MS Combined
Statistical Area
28013   Calhoun County  Mississippi     2120    14,843         
28015   Carroll County  Mississippi     2403    10,423  Greenwood, MS
Micropolitan Statistical Area    
28017   Chickasaw County        Mississippi     1958    17,416         
28019   Choctaw County  Mississippi     2575    8,346          
28021   Claiborne County        Mississippi     2484    9,349  
Vicksburg, MS Micropolitan Statistical Area    
Jackson-Vicksburg-Brookhaven, MS Combined Statistical Area
28023   Clarke County   Mississippi     2008    16,556  Meridian, MS
Micropolitan Statistical Area     
28025   Clay County     Mississippi     1819    20,427         
28027   Coahoma County  Mississippi     1579    25,709  Clarksdale, MS
Micropolitan Statistical Area   
28029   Copiah County   Mississippi     1452    28,955  Jackson, MS
Metropolitan Statistical Area       Jackson-Vicksburg-Brookhaven, MS
Combined Statistical Area
28031   Covington County        Mississippi     1852    19,607         
28033   DeSoto County   Mississippi     376     166,234         Memphis,
TN-MS-AR Metropolitan Statistical Area         Memphis-Forrest City,
TN-MS-AR Combined Statistical Area
28035   Forrest County  Mississippi     711     76,894  Hattiesburg, MS
Metropolitan Statistical Area  
28037   Franklin County         Mississippi     2604    7,918          
28039   George County   Mississippi     1693    22,930         
28041   Greene County   Mississippi     2151    14,311         
28043   Grenada County  Mississippi     1744    21,682  Grenada, MS
Micropolitan Statistical Area      
28045   Hancock County  Mississippi     1062    45,255 
Gulfport-Biloxi-Pascagoula, MS Metropolitan Statistical Area   
28047   Harrison County         Mississippi     328     194,029        
Gulfport-Biloxi-Pascagoula, MS Metropolitan Statistical Area   
28049   Hinds County    Mississippi     264     248,643         Jackson,
MS Metropolitan Statistical Area       Jackson-Vicksburg-Brookhaven, MS
Combined Statistical Area
28051   Holmes County   Mississippi     1884    18,796         
28053   Humphreys County        Mississippi     2504    9,189          
28055   Issaquena County        Mississippi     3090    1,386          
28057   Itawamba County         Mississippi     1672    23,340  Tupelo,
MS Micropolitan Statistical Area       
28059   Jackson County  Mississippi     447     140,298        
Gulfport-Biloxi-Pascagoula, MS Metropolitan Statistical Area   
28061   Jasper County   Mississippi     2010    16,523  Laurel, MS
Micropolitan Statistical Area       
28063   Jefferson County        Mississippi     2632    7,638          
28065   Jefferson Davis County  Mississippi     2297    12,032         
28067   Jones County    Mississippi     772     68,641  Laurel, MS
Micropolitan Statistical Area       
28069   Kemper County   Mississippi     2412    10,335  Meridian, MS
Micropolitan Statistical Area     
28071   Lafayette County        Mississippi     991     49,495  Oxford,
MS Micropolitan Statistical Area       
28073   Lamar County    Mississippi     884     57,786  Hattiesburg, MS
Metropolitan Statistical Area  
28075   Lauderdale County       Mississippi     688     80,220 
Meridian, MS Micropolitan Statistical Area     
28077   Lawrence County         Mississippi     2270    12,551         
28079   Leake County    Mississippi     1675    23,297         
28081   Lee County      Mississippi     663     85,042  Tupelo, MS
Micropolitan Statistical Area       
28083   Leflore County  Mississippi     1412    30,948  Greenwood, MS
Micropolitan Statistical Area    
28085   Lincoln County  Mississippi     1303    34,900  Brookhaven, MS
Micropolitan Statistical Area    Jackson-Vicksburg-Brookhaven, MS
Combined Statistical Area
28087   Lowndes County  Mississippi     868     59,670  Columbus, MS
Micropolitan Statistical Area     
28089   Madison County  Mississippi     595     98,468  Jackson, MS
Metropolitan Statistical Area       Jackson-Vicksburg-Brookhaven, MS
Combined Statistical Area
28091   Marion County   Mississippi     1546    26,442         
28093   Marshall County         Mississippi     1258    36,612  Memphis,
TN-MS-AR Metropolitan Statistical Area         Memphis-Forrest City,
TN-MS-AR Combined Statistical Area
28095   Monroe County   Mississippi     1264    36,421         
28097   Montgomery County       Mississippi     2388    10,614         
28099   Neshoba County  Mississippi     1432    29,785         
28101   Newton County   Mississippi     1750    21,601         
28103   Noxubee County  Mississippi     2344    11,218         
28105   Oktibbeha County        Mississippi     1008    48,192 
Starkville, MS Micropolitan Statistical Area   
28107   Panola County   Mississippi     1312    34,473         
28109   Pearl River County      Mississippi     909     55,295 
Picayune, MS Micropolitan Statistical Area      New
Orleans-Metairie-Hammond, LA-MS Combined Statistical Area
28111   Perry County    Mississippi     2293    12,086  Hattiesburg, MS
Metropolitan Statistical Area  
28113   Pike County     Mississippi     1171    40,100  McComb, MS
Micropolitan Statistical Area       
28115   Pontotoc County         Mississippi     1420    30,594  Tupelo,
MS Micropolitan Statistical Area       
28117   Prentiss County         Mississippi     1594    25,390         
28119   Quitman County  Mississippi     2616    7,798          
28121   Rankin County   Mississippi     436     145,165         Jackson,
MS Metropolitan Statistical Area       Jackson-Vicksburg-Brookhaven, MS
Combined Statistical Area
28123   Scott County    Mississippi     1481    28,250         
28125   Sharkey County  Mississippi     2851    4,799          
28127   Simpson County  Mississippi     1516    27,374  Jackson, MS
Metropolitan Statistical Area       Jackson-Vicksburg-Brookhaven, MS
Combined Statistical Area
28129   Smith County    Mississippi     2023    16,345         
28131   Stone County    Mississippi     1920    18,028         
28133   Sunflower County        Mississippi     1472    28,431 
Indianola, MS Micropolitan Statistical Area     Cleveland-Indianola, MS
Combined Statistical Area
28135   Tallahatchie County     Mississippi     2099    15,111         
28137   Tate County     Mississippi     1468    28,490  Memphis,
TN-MS-AR Metropolitan Statistical Area         Memphis-Forrest City,
TN-MS-AR Combined Statistical Area
28139   Tippah County   Mississippi     1730    22,025         
28141   Tishomingo County       Mississippi     1854    19,591         
28143   Tunica County   Mississippi     2396    10,475  Memphis,
TN-MS-AR Metropolitan Statistical Area         Memphis-Forrest City,
TN-MS-AR Combined Statistical Area
28145   Union County    Mississippi     1515    27,414         
28147   Walthall County         Mississippi     2100    15,100         
28149   Warren County   Mississippi     1011    48,084  Vicksburg, MS
Micropolitan Statistical Area     Jackson-Vicksburg-Brookhaven, MS
Combined Statistical Area
28151   Washington County       Mississippi     987     49,750 
Greenville, MS Micropolitan Statistical Area   
28153   Wayne County    Mississippi     1800    20,661         
28155   Webster County  Mississippi     2441    10,039         
28157   Wilkinson County        Mississippi     2478    9,432          
28159   Winston County  Mississippi     1873    19,029         
28161   Yalobusha County        Mississippi     2279    12,401         
28163   Yazoo County    Mississippi     1483    28,195  Jackson, MS
Metropolitan Statistical Area       Jackson-Vicksburg-Brookhaven, MS
Combined Statistical Area
29001   Adair County    Missouri        1582    25,581  Kirksville, MO
Micropolitan Statistical Area   
29003   Andrew County   Missouri        1957    17,417  St. Joseph,
MO-KS Metropolitan Statistical Area         Kansas City-Overland
Park-Kansas City, MO-KS Combined Statistical Area
29005   Atchison County         Missouri        2805    5,517          
29007   Audrain County  Missouri        1580    25,621  Mexico, MO
Micropolitan Statistical Area        Columbia-Moberly-Mexico, MO
Combined Statistical Area
29009   Barry County    Missouri        1287    35,546         
29011   Barton County   Missouri        2285    12,337         
29013   Bates County    Missouri        1997    16,709  Kansas City,
MO-KS Metropolitan Statistical Area        Kansas City-Overland
Park-Kansas City, MO-KS Combined Statistical Area
29015   Benton County   Missouri        1876    18,962         
29017   Bollinger County        Missouri        2281    12,382  Cape
Girardeau, MO-IL Metropolitan Statistical Area     Cape
Girardeau-Sikeston, MO-IL Combined Statistical Area
29019   Boone County    Missouri        370     168,535        
Columbia, MO Metropolitan Statistical Area      Columbia-Moberly-Mexico,
MO Combined Statistical Area
29021   Buchanan County         Missouri        637     89,706  St.
Joseph, MO-KS Metropolitan Statistical Area         Kansas City-Overland
Park-Kansas City, MO-KS Combined Statistical Area
29023   Butler County   Missouri        1108    43,053  Poplar Bluff, MO
Micropolitan Statistical Area 
29025   Caldwell County         Missouri        2507    9,145   Kansas
City, MO-KS Metropolitan Statistical Area        Kansas City-Overland
Park-Kansas City, MO-KS Combined Statistical Area
29027   Callaway County         Missouri        1081    44,305 
Jefferson City, MO Metropolitan Statistical Area       
29029   Camden County   Missouri        1089    43,845         
29031   Cape Girardeau County   Missouri        710     76,950  Cape
Girardeau, MO-IL Metropolitan Statistical Area     Cape
Girardeau-Sikeston, MO-IL Combined Statistical Area
29033   Carroll County  Missouri        2511    9,086          
29035   Carter County   Missouri        2740    6,262          
29037   Cass County     Missouri        586     100,376         Kansas
City, MO-KS Metropolitan Statistical Area        Kansas City-Overland
Park-Kansas City, MO-KS Combined Statistical Area
29039   Cedar County    Missouri        2187    13,799         
29041   Chariton County         Missouri        2631    7,649          
29043   Christian County        Missouri        689     79,824 
Springfield, MO Metropolitan Statistical Area   Springfield-Branson, MO
Combined Statistical Area
29045   Clark County    Missouri        2689    6,969   Fort
Madison-Keokuk, IA-IL-MO Micropolitan Statistical Area    
29047   Clay County     Missouri        282     227,577         Kansas
City, MO-KS Metropolitan Statistical Area        Kansas City-Overland
Park-Kansas City, MO-KS Combined Statistical Area
29049   Clinton County  Missouri        1813    20,508  Kansas City,
MO-KS Metropolitan Statistical Area        Kansas City-Overland
Park-Kansas City, MO-KS Combined Statistical Area
29051   Cole County     Missouri        718     76,363  Jefferson City,
MO Metropolitan Statistical Area       
29053   Cooper County   Missouri        1950    17,520         
29055   Crawford County         Missouri        1614    24,832         
29057   Dade County     Missouri        2636    7,568          
29059   Dallas County   Missouri        1996    16,799  Springfield, MO
Metropolitan Statistical Area   Springfield-Branson, MO Combined
Statistical Area
29061   Daviess County  Missouri        2590    8,239          
29063   DeKalb County   Missouri        2245    12,940  St. Joseph,
MO-KS Metropolitan Statistical Area         Kansas City-Overland
Park-Kansas City, MO-KS Combined Statistical Area
29065   Dent County     Missouri        2069    15,647         
29067   Douglas County  Missouri        2208    13,585         
29069   Dunklin County  Missouri        1392    31,826  Kennett, MO
Micropolitan Statistical Area      
29071   Franklin County         Missouri        579     101,412        
St. Louis, MO-IL Metropolitan Statistical Area  St. Louis-St.
Charles-Farmington, MO-IL Combined Statistical Area
29073   Gasconade County        Missouri        2109    14,972         
29075   Gentry County   Missouri        2700    6,777          
29077   Greene County   Missouri        237     280,626        
Springfield, MO Metropolitan Statistical Area   Springfield-Branson, MO
Combined Statistical Area
29079   Grundy County   Missouri        2411    10,338         
29081   Harrison County         Missouri        2544    8,728          
29083   Henry County    Missouri        1726    22,153         
29085   Hickory County  Missouri        2482    9,391          
29087   Holt County     Missouri        2861    4,655          
29089   Howard County   Missouri        2428    10,169         
29091   Howell County   Missouri        1162    40,629  West Plains, MO
Micropolitan Statistical Area  
29093   Iron County     Missouri        2406    10,374         
29095   Jackson County  Missouri        91      677,377         Kansas
City, MO-KS Metropolitan Statistical Area        Kansas City-Overland
Park-Kansas City, MO-KS Combined Statistical Area
29097   Jasper County   Missouri        524     115,258         Joplin,
MO Metropolitan Statistical Area        Joplin-Miami, MO-OK Combined
Statistical Area
29099   Jefferson County        Missouri        288     220,209        
St. Louis, MO-IL Metropolitan Statistical Area  St. Louis-St.
Charles-Farmington, MO-IL Combined Statistical Area
29101   Johnson County  Missouri        920     54,397  Warrensburg, MO
Micropolitan Statistical Area   Kansas City-Overland Park-Kansas City,
MO-KS Combined Statistical Area
29103   Knox County     Missouri        2896    4,082          
29105   Laclede County  Missouri        1290    35,417  Lebanon, MO
Micropolitan Statistical Area      
29107   Lafayette County        Missouri        1351    33,080  Kansas
City, MO-KS Metropolitan Statistical Area        Kansas City-Overland
Park-Kansas City, MO-KS Combined Statistical Area
29109   Lawrence County         Missouri        1209    38,467         
29111   Lewis County    Missouri        2427    10,174  Quincy, IL-MO
Micropolitan Statistical Area     Quincy-Hannibal, IL-MO Combined
Statistical Area
29113   Lincoln County  Missouri        932     53,354  St. Louis, MO-IL
Metropolitan Statistical Area  St. Louis-St. Charles-Farmington, MO-IL
Combined Statistical Area
29115   Linn County     Missouri        2273    12,484         
29117   Livingston County       Missouri        2103    15,037         
29119   McDonald County         Missouri        1695    22,876 
Fayetteville-Springdale-Rogers, AR-MO Metropolitan Statistical Area    
29121   Macon County    Missouri        2073    15,573         
29123   Madison County  Missouri        2276    12,448         
29125   Maries County   Missouri        2520    9,014          
29127   Marion County   Missouri        1457    28,745  Hannibal, MO
Micropolitan Statistical Area      Quincy-Hannibal, IL-MO Combined
Statistical Area
29129   Mercer County   Missouri        2928    3,729          
29131   Miller County   Missouri        1615    24,817         
29133   Mississippi County      Missouri        2148    14,322         
29135   Moniteau County         Missouri        2071    15,625 
Jefferson City, MO Metropolitan Statistical Area       
29137   Monroe County   Missouri        2546    8,703          
29139   Montgomery County       Missouri        2298    11,996         
29141   Morgan County   Missouri        1833    20,117         
29143   New Madrid County       Missouri        1897    18,488         
29145   Newton County   Missouri        874     59,069  Joplin, MO
Metropolitan Statistical Area        Joplin-Miami, MO-OK Combined
Statistical Area
29147   Nodaway County  Missouri        1666    23,419  Maryville, MO
Micropolitan Statistical Area    
29149   Oregon County   Missouri        2359    10,997         
29151   Osage County    Missouri        2182    13,858  Jefferson City,
MO Metropolitan Statistical Area       
29153   Ozark County    Missouri        2462    9,601          
29155   Pemiscot County         Missouri        1915    18,111         
29157   Perry County    Missouri        1874    19,018         
29159   Pettis County   Missouri        1125    42,319  Sedalia, MO
Micropolitan Statistical Area      
29161   Phelps County   Missouri        1069    44,987  Rolla, MO
Micropolitan Statistical Area        
29163   Pike County     Missouri        1894    18,565         
29165   Platte County   Missouri        628     92,054  Kansas City,
MO-KS Metropolitan Statistical Area        Kansas City-Overland
Park-Kansas City, MO-KS Combined Statistical Area
29167   Polk County     Missouri        1411    31,017  Springfield, MO
Metropolitan Statistical Area   Springfield-Branson, MO Combined
Statistical Area
29169   Pulaski County  Missouri        934     53,259  Fort Leonard
Wood, MO Micropolitan Statistical Area    
29171   Putnam County   Missouri        2843    4,931          
29173   Ralls County    Missouri        2419    10,277  Hannibal, MO
Micropolitan Statistical Area      Quincy-Hannibal, IL-MO Combined
Statistical Area
29175   Randolph County         Missouri        1598    25,330  Moberly,
MO Micropolitan Statistical Area       Columbia-Moberly-Mexico, MO
Combined Statistical Area
29177   Ray County      Missouri        1687    23,064  Kansas City,
MO-KS Metropolitan Statistical Area        Kansas City-Overland
Park-Kansas City, MO-KS Combined Statistical Area
29179   Reynolds County         Missouri        2711    6,667          
29181   Ripley County   Missouri        2174    14,036         
29183   St. Charles County      Missouri        180     368,666        
St. Louis, MO-IL Metropolitan Statistical Area  St. Louis-St.
Charles-Farmington, MO-IL Combined Statistical Area
29185   St. Clair County        Missouri        2474    9,474          
29186   Ste. Genevieve County   Missouri        1932    17,740         
29187   St. Francois County     Missouri        800     65,917 
Farmington, MO Micropolitan Statistical Area    St. Louis-St.
Charles-Farmington, MO-IL Combined Statistical Area
29189   St. Louis County        Missouri        41      1,000,438      
St. Louis, MO-IL Metropolitan Statistical Area  St. Louis-St.
Charles-Farmington, MO-IL Combined Statistical Area
29195   Saline County   Missouri        1673    23,339  Marshall, MO
Micropolitan Statistical Area     
29197   Schuyler County         Missouri        2876    4,370  
Kirksville, MO Micropolitan Statistical Area   
29199   Scotland County         Missouri        2846    4,877          
29201   Scott County    Missouri        1193    39,139  Sikeston, MO
Micropolitan Statistical Area      Cape Girardeau-Sikeston, MO-IL
Combined Statistical Area
29203   Shannon County  Missouri        2580    8,318          
29205   Shelby County   Missouri        2741    6,234          
29207   Stoddard County         Missouri        1431    29,795         
29209   Stone County    Missouri        1399    31,568  Branson, MO
Micropolitan Statistical Area       Springfield-Branson, MO Combined
Statistical Area
29211   Sullivan County         Missouri        2718    6,546          
29213   Taney County    Missouri        941     52,956  Branson, MO
Micropolitan Statistical Area       Springfield-Branson, MO Combined
Statistical Area
29215   Texas County    Missouri        1574    25,810         
29217   Vernon County   Missouri        1792    20,748         
29219   Warren County   Missouri        1362    32,753  St. Louis, MO-IL
Metropolitan Statistical Area  St. Louis-St. Charles-Farmington, MO-IL
Combined Statistical Area
29221   Washington County       Missouri        1605    25,095         
29223   Wayne County    Missouri        2219    13,402         
29225   Webster County  Missouri        1267    36,351  Springfield, MO
Metropolitan Statistical Area   Springfield-Branson, MO Combined
Statistical Area
29227   Worth County    Missouri        3044    2,079          
29229   Wright County   Missouri        1891    18,629         
29510   St. Louis, City of[18]  Missouri        205     318,172        
St. Louis, MO-IL Metropolitan Statistical Area  St. Louis-St.
Charles-Farmington, MO-IL Combined Statistical Area
30001   Beaverhead County       Montana         2485    9,346          
30003   Big Horn County         Montana         2237    13,061         
30005   Blaine County   Montana         2710    6,683          
30007   Broadwater County       Montana         2787    5,756          
30009   Carbon County   Montana         2432    10,127  Billings, MT
Metropolitan Statistical Area     
30011   Carter County   Montana         3102    1,177          
30013   Cascade County  Montana         679     81,723  Great Falls, MT
Metropolitan Statistical Area  
30015   Chouteau County         Montana         2773    5,904          
30017   Custer County   Montana         2305    11,888         
30019   Daniels County  Montana         3071    1,786          
30021   Dawson County   Montana         2497    9,249          
30023   Deer Lodge County       Montana         2498    9,227          
30025   Fallon County   Montana         2978    3,024          
30027   Fergus County   Montana         2331    11,435         
30029   Flathead County         Montana         630     91,633 
Kalispell, MT Micropolitan Statistical Area    
30031   Gallatin County         Montana         624     92,614  Bozeman,
MT Micropolitan Statistical Area      
30033   Garfield County         Montana         3098    1,261          
30035   Glacier County  Montana         2198    13,711         
30037   Golden Valley County    Montana         3116    839    
Billings, MT Metropolitan Statistical Area     
30039   Granite County  Montana         2968    3,109          
30041   Hill County     Montana         2020    16,366         
30043   Jefferson County        Montana         2335    11,401  Helena,
MT Micropolitan Statistical Area       
30045   Judith Basin County     Montana         3049    2,024          
30047   Lake County     Montana         1450    28,986         
30049   Lewis and Clark County  Montana         812     64,876  Helena,
MT Micropolitan Statistical Area       
30051   Liberty County  Montana         3015    2,392          
30053   Lincoln County  Montana         1857    19,491         
30055   McCone County   Montana         3075    1,701          
30057   Madison County  Montana         2625    7,733          
30059   Meagher County  Montana         3064    1,924          
30061   Mineral County  Montana         2891    4,167          
30063   Missoula County         Montana         542     110,977        
Missoula, MT Metropolitan Statistical Area     
30065   Musselshell County      Montana         2860    4,665          
30067   Park County     Montana         2074    15,567         
30069   Petroleum County        Montana         3137    511            
30071   Phillips County         Montana         2892    4,128          
30073   Pondera County  Montana         2746    6,165          
30075   Powder River County     Montana         3072    1,763          
30077   Powell County   Montana         2675    7,096          
30079   Prairie County  Montana         3103    1,157          
30081   Ravalli County  Montana         1163    40,617         
30083   Richland County         Montana         2374    10,810         
30085   Roosevelt County        Montana         2365    10,927         
30087   Rosebud County  Montana         2481    9,396          
30089   Sanders County  Montana         2334    11,408         
30091   Sheridan County         Montana         2939    3,580          
30093   Silver Bow County       Montana         1315    34,403 
Butte-Silver Bow, MT Micropolitan Statistical Area     
30095   Stillwater County       Montana         2503    9,195          
30097   Sweet Grass County      Montana         2934    3,605          
30099   Teton County    Montana         2756    6,053          
30101   Toole County    Montana         2825    5,220          
30103   Treasure County         Montana         3125    736            
30105   Valley County   Montana         2642    7,505          
30107   Wheatland County        Montana         3042    2,104          
30109   Wibaux County   Montana         3107    1,057          
30111   Yellowstone County      Montana         414     151,882        
Billings, MT Metropolitan Statistical Area     
31001   Adams County    Nebraska        1402    31,459  Hastings, NE
Micropolitan Statistical Area     
31003   Antelope County         Nebraska        2719    6,545          
31005   Arthur County   Nebraska        3139    486            
31007   Banner County   Nebraska        3123    760     Scottsbluff, NE
Micropolitan Statistical Area  
31009   Blaine County   Nebraska        3136    514            
31011   Boone County    Nebraska        2812    5,417          
31013   Box Butte County        Nebraska        2337    11,317         
31015   Boyd County     Nebraska        3046    2,054          
31017   Brown County    Nebraska        2979    3,023          
31019   Buffalo County  Nebraska        1021    47,463  Kearney, NE
Micropolitan Statistical Area      
31021   Burt County     Nebraska        2712    6,659          
31023   Butler County   Nebraska        2584    8,295          
31025   Cass County     Nebraska        1603    25,133  Omaha-Council
Bluffs, NE-IA Metropolitan Statistical Area       Omaha-Council
Bluffs-Fremont, NE-IA Combined Statistical Area
31027   Cedar County    Nebraska        2539    8,746          
31029   Chase County    Nebraska        2901    4,064          
31031   Cherry County   Nebraska        2791    5,727          
31033   Cheyenne County         Nebraska        2438    10,068         
31035   Clay County     Nebraska        2732    6,411          
31037   Colfax County   Nebraska        2384    10,653         
31039   Cuming County   Nebraska        2512    9,072          
31041   Custer County   Nebraska        2378    10,740         
31043   Dakota County   Nebraska        1783    20,918  Sioux City,
IA-NE-SD Metropolitan Statistical Area      Sioux City-Vermillion,
IA-SD-NE Combined Statistical Area
31045   Dawes County    Nebraska        2506    9,152          
31047   Dawson County   Nebraska        1634    24,220  Lexington, NE
Micropolitan Statistical Area    
31049   Deuel County    Nebraska        3056    1,972          
31051   Dixon County    Nebraska        2768    5,918   Sioux City,
IA-NE-SD Metropolitan Statistical Area      Sioux City-Vermillion,
IA-SD-NE Combined Statistical Area
31053   Dodge County    Nebraska        1263    36,427  Fremont, NE
Micropolitan Statistical Area       Omaha-Council Bluffs-Fremont, NE-IA
Combined Statistical Area
31055   Douglas County  Nebraska        122     531,265        
Omaha-Council Bluffs, NE-IA Metropolitan Statistical Area      
Omaha-Council Bluffs-Fremont, NE-IA Combined Statistical Area
31057   Dundy County    Nebraska        3050    2,021          
31059   Fillmore County         Nebraska        2783    5,771          
31061   Franklin County         Nebraska        2962    3,188          
31063   Frontier County         Nebraska        2995    2,741          
31065   Furnas County   Nebraska        2844    4,907          
31067   Gage County     Nebraska        1739    21,806  Beatrice, NE
Micropolitan Statistical Area      Lincoln-Beatrice, NE Combined
Statistical Area
31069   Garden County   Nebraska        3059    1,953          
31071   Garfield County         Nebraska        3052    2,007          
31073   Gosper County   Nebraska        3048    2,029   Lexington, NE
Micropolitan Statistical Area    
31075   Grant County    Nebraska        3133    629            
31077   Greeley County  Nebraska        3009    2,458          
31079   Hall County     Nebraska        859     60,345  Grand Island, NE
Metropolitan Statistical Area 
31081   Hamilton County         Nebraska        2521    9,011   Grand
Island, NE Metropolitan Statistical Area 
31083   Harlan County   Nebraska        2946    3,410          
31085   Hayes County    Nebraska        3111    953            
31087   Hitchcock County        Nebraska        2986    2,887          
31089   Holt County     Nebraska        2405    10,396         
31091   Hooker County   Nebraska        3126    727            
31093   Howard County   Nebraska        2738    6,336   Grand Island, NE
Metropolitan Statistical Area 
31095   Jefferson County        Nebraska        2640    7,521          
31097   Johnson County  Nebraska        2830    5,140          
31099   Kearney County  Nebraska        2726    6,485   Kearney, NE
Micropolitan Statistical Area      
31101   Keith County    Nebraska        2591    8,220          
31103   Keya Paha County        Nebraska        3120    804            
31105   Kimball County  Nebraska        2923    3,783          
31107   Knox County     Nebraska        2560    8,573          
31109   Lancaster County        Nebraska        224     293,407        
Lincoln, NE Metropolitan Statistical Area       Lincoln-Beatrice, NE
Combined Statistical Area
31111   Lincoln County  Nebraska        1273    36,099  North Platte, NE
Micropolitan Statistical Area 
31113   Logan County    Nebraska        3122    765     North Platte, NE
Micropolitan Statistical Area 
31115   Loup County     Nebraska        3135    589            
31117   McPherson County        Nebraska        3138    509     North
Platte, NE Micropolitan Statistical Area 
31119   Madison County  Nebraska        1300    35,031  Norfolk, NE
Micropolitan Statistical Area      
31121   Merrick County  Nebraska        2618    7,780   Grand Island, NE
Metropolitan Statistical Area 
31123   Morrill County  Nebraska        2845    4,889          
31125   Nance County    Nebraska        2930    3,715          
31127   Nemaha County   Nebraska        2666    7,154          
31129   Nuckolls County         Nebraska        2872    4,438          
31131   Otoe County     Nebraska        2060    15,747         
31133   Pawnee County   Nebraska        2991    2,765          
31135   Perkins County  Nebraska        2984    2,931          
31137   Phelps County   Nebraska        2500    9,215          
31139   Pierce County   Nebraska        2661    7,166   Norfolk, NE
Micropolitan Statistical Area      
31141   Platte County   Nebraska        1364    32,681  Columbus, NE
Micropolitan Statistical Area     
31143   Polk County     Nebraska        2816    5,320          
31145   Red Willow County       Nebraska        2360    10,975         
31147   Richardson County       Nebraska        2585    8,290          
31149   Rock County     Nebraska        3091    1,376          
31151   Saline County   Nebraska        2137    14,557         
31153   Sarpy County    Nebraska        378     165,853        
Omaha-Council Bluffs, NE-IA Metropolitan Statistical Area      
Omaha-Council Bluffs-Fremont, NE-IA Combined Statistical Area
31155   Saunders County         Nebraska        1788    20,823 
Omaha-Council Bluffs, NE-IA Metropolitan Statistical Area      
Omaha-Council Bluffs-Fremont, NE-IA Combined Statistical Area
31157   Scotts Bluff County     Nebraska        1247    36,964 
Scottsbluff, NE Micropolitan Statistical Area  
31159   Seward County   Nebraska        1986    16,935  Lincoln, NE
Metropolitan Statistical Area       Lincoln-Beatrice, NE Combined
Statistical Area
31161   Sheridan County         Nebraska        2817    5,319          
31163   Sherman County  Nebraska        2969    3,108          
31165   Sioux County    Nebraska        3094    1,315   Scottsbluff, NE
Micropolitan Statistical Area  
31167   Stanton County  Nebraska        2752    6,089   Norfolk, NE
Micropolitan Statistical Area      
31169   Thayer County   Nebraska        2831    5,134          
31171   Thomas County   Nebraska        3131    676            
31173   Thurston County         Nebraska        2682    7,020          
31175   Valley County   Nebraska        2889    4,229          
31177   Washington County       Nebraska        1828    20,252 
Omaha-Council Bluffs, NE-IA Metropolitan Statistical Area      
Omaha-Council Bluffs-Fremont, NE-IA Combined Statistical Area
31179   Wayne County    Nebraska        2468    9,554          
31181   Webster County  Nebraska        2929    3,725          
31183   Wheeler County  Nebraska        3119    805            
31185   York County     Nebraska        2193    13,746         
32001   Churchill County        Nevada  1631    24,375  Fallon, NV
Micropolitan Statistical Area       
32003   Clark County    Nevada  14      2,000,759       Las
Vegas-Henderson-Paradise, NV Metropolitan Statistical Area  Las
Vegas-Henderson, NV-AZ Combined Statistical Area
32005   Douglas County  Nevada  1026    46,996  Gardnerville Ranchos, NV
Micropolitan Statistical Area  Reno-Carson City-Fernley, NV Combined
Statistical Area
32007   Elko County     Nevada  966     51,216  Elko, NV Micropolitan
Statistical Area 
32009   Esmeralda County        Nevada  3121    775            
32011   Eureka County   Nevada  3053    2,001   Elko, NV Micropolitan
Statistical Area 
32013   Humboldt County         Nevada  1976    17,048  Winnemucca, NV
Micropolitan Statistical Area   
32015   Lander County   Nevada  2766    5,941          
32017   Lincoln County  Nevada  2813    5,405          
32019   Lyon County     Nevada  964     51,327  Fernley, NV Micropolitan
Statistical Area       Reno-Carson City-Fernley, NV Combined Statistical
Area
32021   Mineral County  Nevada  2862    4,653          
32023   Nye County      Nevada  1113    42,963  Pahrump, NV Micropolitan
Statistical Area       Las Vegas-Henderson, NV-AZ Combined Statistical Area
32027   Pershing County         Nevada  2703    6,749          
32029   Storey County   Nevada  2913    3,935   Reno, NV Metropolitan
Statistical Area  Reno-Carson City-Fernley, NV Combined Statistical Area
32031   Washoe County   Nevada  160     429,908         Reno, NV
Metropolitan Statistical Area  Reno-Carson City-Fernley, NV Combined
Statistical Area
32033   White Pine County       Nevada  2440    10,042         
32510   Carson City, Consolidated Municipality of[19]   Nevada  914    
54,838  Carson City, NV Metropolitan Statistical Area   Reno-Carson
City-Fernley, NV Combined Statistical Area
33001   Belknap County  New Hampshire   860     60,327  Laconia, NH
Micropolitan Statistical Area       Boston-Worcester-Providence,
MA-RI-NH-CT Combined Statistical Area
33003   Carroll County  New Hampshire   1019    47,567         
33005   Cheshire County         New Hampshire   712     76,851  Keene,
NH Micropolitan Statistical Area        
33007   Coos County     New Hampshire   1388    32,096  Berlin, NH-VT
Micropolitan Statistical Area    
33009   Grafton County  New Hampshire   641     89,181 
Claremont-Lebanon, NH-VT Micropolitan Statistical Area 
33011   Hillsborough County     New Hampshire   169     402,922        
Manchester-Nashua, NH Metropolitan Statistical Area    
Boston-Worcester-Providence, MA-RI-NH-CT Combined Statistical Area
33013   Merrimack County        New Hampshire   431     146,761        
Concord, NH Micropolitan Statistical Area      
Boston-Worcester-Providence, MA-RI-NH-CT Combined Statistical Area
33015   Rockingham County       New Hampshire   222     297,820        
Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH Metropolitan Statistical Area   
Boston-Worcester-Providence, MA-RI-NH-CT Combined Statistical Area
33017   Strafford County        New Hampshire   494     124,119        
Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH Metropolitan Statistical Area   
Boston-Worcester-Providence, MA-RI-NH-CT Combined Statistical Area
33019   Sullivan County         New Hampshire   1107    43,074 
Claremont-Lebanon, NH-VT Micropolitan Statistical Area 
34001   Atlantic County         New Jersey      240     275,422        
Atlantic City-Hammonton, NJ Metropolitan Statistical Area      
Philadelphia-Reading-Camden, PA-NJ-DE-MD Combined Statistical Area
34003   Bergen County   New Jersey      56      918,888         New
York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ-PA Metropolitan Statistical Area     New
York-Newark, NY-NJ-CT-PA Combined Statistical Area
34005   Burlington County       New Jersey      148     451,336        
Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD Metropolitan Statistical
Area       Philadelphia-Reading-Camden, PA-NJ-DE-MD Combined Statistical
Area
34007   Camden County   New Jersey      127     513,539        
Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD Metropolitan Statistical
Area       Philadelphia-Reading-Camden, PA-NJ-DE-MD Combined Statistical
Area
34009   Cape May County         New Jersey      606     96,304  Ocean
City, NJ Metropolitan Statistical Area    Philadelphia-Reading-Camden,
PA-NJ-DE-MD Combined Statistical Area
34011   Cumberland County       New Jersey      400     157,785        
Vineland-Bridgeton, NJ Metropolitan Statistical Area   
Philadelphia-Reading-Camden, PA-NJ-DE-MD Combined Statistical Area
34013   Essex County    New Jersey      75      787,744         New
York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ-PA Metropolitan Statistical Area     New
York-Newark, NY-NJ-CT-PA Combined Statistical Area
34015   Gloucester County       New Jersey      226     289,586        
Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD Metropolitan Statistical
Area       Philadelphia-Reading-Camden, PA-NJ-DE-MD Combined Statistical
Area
34017   Hudson County   New Jersey      94      652,302         New
York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ-PA Metropolitan Statistical Area     New
York-Newark, NY-NJ-CT-PA Combined Statistical Area
34019   Hunterdon County        New Jersey      486     127,050        
New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ-PA Metropolitan Statistical Area    
New York-Newark, NY-NJ-CT-PA Combined Statistical Area
34021   Mercer County   New Jersey      181     368,303         Trenton,
NJ Metropolitan Statistical Area       New York-Newark, NY-NJ-CT-PA
Combined Statistical Area
34023   Middlesex County        New Jersey      68      823,041        
New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ-PA Metropolitan Statistical Area    
New York-Newark, NY-NJ-CT-PA Combined Statistical Area
34025   Monmouth County         New Jersey      100     629,384        
New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ-PA Metropolitan Statistical Area    
New York-Newark, NY-NJ-CT-PA Combined Statistical Area
34027   Morris County   New Jersey      134     497,999         New
York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ-PA Metropolitan Statistical Area     New
York-Newark, NY-NJ-CT-PA Combined Statistical Area
34029   Ocean County    New Jersey      109     580,470         New
York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ-PA Metropolitan Statistical Area     New
York-Newark, NY-NJ-CT-PA Combined Statistical Area
34031   Passaic County  New Jersey      131     502,885         New
York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ-PA Metropolitan Statistical Area     New
York-Newark, NY-NJ-CT-PA Combined Statistical Area
34033   Salem County    New Jersey      804     65,774 
Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD Metropolitan Statistical
Area       Philadelphia-Reading-Camden, PA-NJ-DE-MD Combined Statistical
Area
34035   Somerset County         New Jersey      198     327,707        
New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ-PA Metropolitan Statistical Area    
New York-Newark, NY-NJ-CT-PA Combined Statistical Area
34037   Sussex County   New Jersey      427     147,442         New
York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ-PA Metropolitan Statistical Area     New
York-Newark, NY-NJ-CT-PA Combined Statistical Area
34039   Union County    New Jersey      118     543,976         New
York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ-PA Metropolitan Statistical Area     New
York-Newark, NY-NJ-CT-PA Combined Statistical Area
34041   Warren County   New Jersey      550     107,653        
Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton, PA-NJ Metropolitan Statistical Area        
New York-Newark, NY-NJ-CT-PA Combined Statistical Area
35001   Bernalillo County       New Mexico      92      673,460        
Albuquerque, NM Metropolitan Statistical Area   Albuquerque-Santa Fe-Las
Vegas, NM Combined Statistical Area
35003   Catron County   New Mexico      2932    3,658          
35005   Chaves County   New Mexico      803     65,784  Roswell, NM
Micropolitan Statistical Area      
35006   Cibola County   New Mexico      1518    27,334  Grants, NM
Micropolitan Statistical Area        Albuquerque-Santa Fe-Las Vegas, NM
Combined Statistical Area
35007   Colfax County   New Mexico      2229    13,223         
35009   Curry County    New Mexico      979     49,938  Clovis, NM
Micropolitan Statistical Area        Clovis-Portales, NM Combined
Statistical Area
35011   De Baca County  New Mexico      3063    1,927          
35013   Doña Ana County         New Mexico      295     214,445        
Las Cruces, NM Metropolitan Statistical Area    El Paso-Las Cruces,
TX-NM Combined Statistical Area
35015   Eddy County     New Mexico      919     54,419 
Carlsbad-Artesia, NM Micropolitan Statistical Area     
35017   Grant County    New Mexico      1436    29,388  Silver City, NM
Micropolitan Statistical Area  
35019   Guadalupe County        New Mexico      2864    4,603          
35021   Harding County  New Mexico      3129    707            
35023   Hidalgo County  New Mexico      2852    4,794          
35025   Lea County      New Mexico      792     66,338  Hobbs, NM
Micropolitan Statistical Area        
35027   Lincoln County  New Mexico      1824    20,309         
35028   Los Alamos County[20]   New Mexico      1912    18,159  Los
Alamos, NM Micropolitan Statistical Area    Albuquerque-Santa Fe-Las
Vegas, NM Combined Statistical Area
35029   Luna County     New Mexico      1607    25,041  Deming, NM
Micropolitan Statistical Area       
35031   McKinley County         New Mexico      744     73,016  Gallup,
NM Micropolitan Statistical Area       
35033   Mora County     New Mexico      2858    4,705          
35035   Otero County    New Mexico      797     66,041  Alamogordo, NM
Micropolitan Statistical Area   
35037   Quay County     New Mexico      2536    8,769          
35039   Rio Arriba County       New Mexico      1170    40,318 
Española, NM Micropolitan Statistical Area      Albuquerque-Santa Fe-Las
Vegas, NM Combined Statistical Area
35041   Roosevelt County        New Mexico      1820    20,419 
Portales, NM Micropolitan Statistical Area      Clovis-Portales, NM
Combined Statistical Area
35043   Sandoval County         New Mexico      460     135,588        
Albuquerque, NM Metropolitan Statistical Area   Albuquerque-Santa Fe-Las
Vegas, NM Combined Statistical Area
35045   San Juan County         New Mexico      481     128,529        
Farmington, NM Metropolitan Statistical Area   
35047   San Miguel County       New Mexico      1454    28,891  Las
Vegas, NM Micropolitan Statistical Area     Albuquerque-Santa Fe-Las
Vegas, NM Combined Statistical Area
35049   Santa Fe County         New Mexico      433     146,375        
Santa Fe, NM Metropolitan Statistical Area      Albuquerque-Santa Fe-Las
Vegas, NM Combined Statistical Area
35051   Sierra County   New Mexico      2304    11,895         
35053   Socorro County  New Mexico      1942    17,603         
35055   Taos County     New Mexico      1361    32,779  Taos, NM
Micropolitan Statistical Area 
35057   Torrance County         New Mexico      2046    16,021 
Albuquerque, NM Metropolitan Statistical Area   Albuquerque-Santa Fe-Las
Vegas, NM Combined Statistical Area
35059   Union County    New Mexico      2873    4,431          
35061   Valencia County         New Mexico      715     76,631 
Albuquerque, NM Metropolitan Statistical Area   Albuquerque-Santa Fe-Las
Vegas, NM Combined Statistical Area
36001   Albany County   New York        212     305,455        
Albany-Schenectady-Troy, NY Metropolitan Statistical Area      
Albany-Schenectady, NY Combined Statistical Area
36003   Allegany County         New York        1005    48,357         
36005   Bronx County    New York        26      1,408,473       New
York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ-PA Metropolitan Statistical Area     New
York-Newark, NY-NJ-CT-PA Combined Statistical Area
36007   Broome County   New York        324     198,060        
Binghamton, NY Metropolitan Statistical Area   
36009   Cattaraugus County      New York        691     79,458  Olean,
NY Micropolitan Statistical Area         Buffalo-Cheektowaga, NY
Combined Statistical Area
36011   Cayuga County   New York        690     79,552  Auburn, NY
Micropolitan Statistical Area        Syracuse-Auburn, NY Combined
Statistical Area
36013   Chautauqua County       New York        469     133,539        
Jamestown-Dunkirk-Fredonia, NY Micropolitan Statistical Area   
36015   Chemung County  New York        643     88,911  Elmira, NY
Metropolitan Statistical Area        Elmira-Corning, NY Combined
Statistical Area
36017   Chenango County         New York        980     49,933         
36019   Clinton County  New York        680     81,654  Plattsburgh, NY
Micropolitan Statistical Area  
36021   Columbia County         New York        837     62,499  Hudson,
NY Micropolitan Statistical Area        Albany-Schenectady, NY Combined
Statistical Area
36023   Cortland County         New York        992     49,474 
Cortland, NY Micropolitan Statistical Area      Ithaca-Cortland, NY
Combined Statistical Area
36025   Delaware County         New York        1023    47,276         
36027   Dutchess County         New York        223     297,322        
New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ-PA Metropolitan Statistical Area    
New York-Newark, NY-NJ-CT-PA Combined Statistical Area
36029   Erie County     New York        54      919,086        
Buffalo-Cheektowaga-Niagara Falls, NY Metropolitan Statistical Area    
Buffalo-Cheektowaga, NY Combined Statistical Area
36031   Essex County    New York        1196    38,961         
36033   Franklin County         New York        959     51,795  Malone,
NY Micropolitan Statistical Area       
36035   Fulton County   New York        913     54,925  Gloversville, NY
Micropolitan Statistical Area  Albany-Schenectady, NY Combined
Statistical Area
36037   Genesee County  New York        865     59,977  Batavia, NY
Micropolitan Statistical Area       Rochester-Batavia-Seneca Falls, NY
Combined Statistical Area
36039   Greene County   New York        1003    48,673         
36041   Hamilton County         New York        2854    4,778          
36043   Herkimer County         New York        816     64,508 
Utica-Rome, NY Metropolitan Statistical Area   
36045   Jefferson County        New York        508     120,262        
Watertown-Fort Drum, NY Metropolitan Statistical Area  
36047   Kings County    New York        8       2,565,635       New
York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ-PA Metropolitan Statistical Area     New
York-Newark, NY-NJ-CT-PA Combined Statistical Area
36049   Lewis County    New York        1522    27,224         
36051   Livingston County       New York        814     64,810 
Rochester, NY Metropolitan Statistical Area     Rochester-Batavia-Seneca
Falls, NY Combined Statistical Area
36053   Madison County  New York        747     72,382  Syracuse, NY
Metropolitan Statistical Area      Syracuse-Auburn, NY Combined
Statistical Area
36055   Monroe County   New York        79      747,813        
Rochester, NY Metropolitan Statistical Area     Rochester-Batavia-Seneca
Falls, NY Combined Statistical Area
36057   Montgomery County       New York        978     49,941 
Amsterdam, NY Micropolitan Statistical Area     Albany-Schenectady, NY
Combined Statistical Area
36059   Nassau County   New York        28      1,349,233       New
York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ-PA Metropolitan Statistical Area     New
York-Newark, NY-NJ-CT-PA Combined Statistical Area
36061   New York County         New York        20      1,619,090      
New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ-PA Metropolitan Statistical Area    
New York-Newark, NY-NJ-CT-PA Combined Statistical Area
36063   Niagara County  New York        292     215,124        
Buffalo-Cheektowaga-Niagara Falls, NY Metropolitan Statistical Area    
Buffalo-Cheektowaga, NY Combined Statistical Area
36065   Oneida County   New York        277     233,556        
Utica-Rome, NY Metropolitan Statistical Area   
36067   Onondaga County         New York        143     466,852        
Syracuse, NY Metropolitan Statistical Area      Syracuse-Auburn, NY
Combined Statistical Area
36069   Ontario County  New York        545     108,519        
Rochester, NY Metropolitan Statistical Area     Rochester-Batavia-Seneca
Falls, NY Combined Statistical Area
36071   Orange County   New York        177     374,512         New
York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ-PA Metropolitan Statistical Area     New
York-Newark, NY-NJ-CT-PA Combined Statistical Area
36073   Orleans County  New York        1117    42,836  Rochester, NY
Metropolitan Statistical Area     Rochester-Batavia-Seneca Falls, NY
Combined Statistical Area
36075   Oswego County   New York        505     121,700        
Syracuse, NY Metropolitan Statistical Area      Syracuse-Auburn, NY
Combined Statistical Area
36077   Otsego County   New York        842     61,709  Oneonta, NY
Micropolitan Statistical Area      
36079   Putnam County   New York        591     99,607  New
York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ-PA Metropolitan Statistical Area     New
York-Newark, NY-NJ-CT-PA Combined Statistical Area
36081   Queens County   New York        10      2,272,771       New
York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ-PA Metropolitan Statistical Area     New
York-Newark, NY-NJ-CT-PA Combined Statistical Area
36083   Rensselaer County       New York        394     159,835        
Albany-Schenectady-Troy, NY Metropolitan Statistical Area      
Albany-Schenectady, NY Combined Statistical Area
36085   Richmond County         New York        140     470,728        
New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ-PA Metropolitan Statistical Area    
New York-Newark, NY-NJ-CT-PA Combined Statistical Area
36087   Rockland County         New York        206     317,757        
New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ-PA Metropolitan Statistical Area    
New York-Newark, NY-NJ-CT-PA Combined Statistical Area
36089   St. Lawrence County     New York        535     112,232        
Ogdensburg-Massena, NY Micropolitan Statistical Area   
36091   Saratoga County         New York        284     222,133        
Albany-Schenectady-Troy, NY Metropolitan Statistical Area      
Albany-Schenectady, NY Combined Statistical Area
36093   Schenectady County      New York        407     155,124        
Albany-Schenectady-Troy, NY Metropolitan Statistical Area      
Albany-Schenectady, NY Combined Statistical Area
36095   Schoharie County        New York        1387    32,099 
Albany-Schenectady-Troy, NY Metropolitan Statistical Area      
Albany-Schenectady, NY Combined Statistical Area
36097   Schuyler County         New York        1895    18,514         
36099   Seneca County   New York        1295    35,305  Seneca Falls, NY
Micropolitan Statistical Area  Rochester-Batavia-Seneca Falls, NY
Combined Statistical Area
36101   Steuben County  New York        592     99,063  Corning, NY
Micropolitan Statistical Area       Elmira-Corning, NY Combined
Statistical Area
36103   Suffolk County  New York        24      1,499,273       New
York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ-PA Metropolitan Statistical Area     New
York-Newark, NY-NJ-CT-PA Combined Statistical Area
36105   Sullivan County         New York        714     76,793         
36107   Tioga County    New York        971     50,478  Binghamton, NY
Metropolitan Statistical Area   
36109   Tompkins County         New York        570     102,554        
Ithaca, NY Metropolitan Statistical Area        Ithaca-Cortland, NY
Combined Statistical Area
36111   Ulster County   New York        347     181,791        
Kingston, NY Metropolitan Statistical Area      New York-Newark,
NY-NJ-CT-PA Combined Statistical Area
36113   Warren County   New York        807     65,538  Glens Falls, NY
Metropolitan Statistical Area   Albany-Schenectady, NY Combined
Statistical Area
36115   Washington County       New York        827     62,934  Glens
Falls, NY Metropolitan Statistical Area   Albany-Schenectady, NY
Combined Statistical Area
36117   Wayne County    New York        620     92,962  Rochester, NY
Metropolitan Statistical Area     Rochester-Batavia-Seneca Falls, NY
Combined Statistical Area
36119   Westchester County      New York        46      961,670        
New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ-PA Metropolitan Statistical Area    
New York-Newark, NY-NJ-CT-PA Combined Statistical Area
36121   Wyoming County  New York        1131    41,892         
36123   Yates County    New York        1597    25,344  Rochester, NY
Metropolitan Statistical Area     Rochester-Batavia-Seneca Falls, NY
Combined Statistical Area
37001   Alamance County         North Carolina  410     153,920        
Burlington, NC Metropolitan Statistical Area   
Greensboro–Winston-Salem–High Point, NC Combined Statistical Area
37003   Alexander County        North Carolina  1252    36,853 
Hickory-Lenoir-Morganton, NC Metropolitan Statistical Area     
Hickory-Lenoir, NC Combined Statistical Area
37005   Alleghany County        North Carolina  2365    10,927         
37007   Anson County    North Carolina  1547    26,351         
37009   Ashe County     North Carolina  1527    27,097         
37011   Avery County    North Carolina  1939    17,635         
37013   Beaufort County         North Carolina  1020    47,507 
Washington, NC Micropolitan Statistical Area    Greenville-Washington,
NC Combined Statistical Area
37015   Bertie County   North Carolina  1801    20,653         
37017   Bladen County   North Carolina  1302    34,915         
37019   Brunswick County        North Carolina  534     112,257        
Myrtle Beach-Conway-North Myrtle Beach, SC-NC Metropolitan Statistical
Area     Myrtle Beach-Conway, SC-NC Combined Statistical Area
37021   Buncombe County         North Carolina  268     244,490        
Asheville, NC Metropolitan Statistical Area     Asheville-Brevard, NC
Combined Statistical Area
37023   Burke County    North Carolina  634     90,505 
Hickory-Lenoir-Morganton, NC Metropolitan Statistical Area     
Hickory-Lenoir, NC Combined Statistical Area
37025   Cabarrus County         North Carolina  342     184,498        
Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia, NC-SC Metropolitan Statistical Area        
Charlotte-Concord, NC-SC Combined Statistical Area
37027   Caldwell County         North Carolina  676     81,930 
Hickory-Lenoir-Morganton, NC Metropolitan Statistical Area     
Hickory-Lenoir, NC Combined Statistical Area
37029   Camden County   North Carolina  2436    10,090  Elizabeth City,
NC Micropolitan Statistical Area        Virginia Beach-Norfolk, VA-NC
Combined Statistical Area
37031   Carteret County         North Carolina  783     67,632  Morehead
City, NC Micropolitan Statistical Area         New Bern-Morehead City,
NC Combined Statistical Area
37033   Caswell County  North Carolina  1680    23,217         
37035   Catawba County  North Carolina  408     154,339        
Hickory-Lenoir-Morganton, NC Metropolitan Statistical Area     
Hickory-Lenoir, NC Combined Statistical Area
37037   Chatham County  North Carolina  799     65,976  Durham-Chapel
Hill, NC Metropolitan Statistical Area    Raleigh-Durham-Chapel Hill, NC
Combined Statistical Area
37039   Cherokee County         North Carolina  1530    26,992         
37041   Chowan County   North Carolina  2124    14,772         
37043   Clay County     North Carolina  2387    10,618         
37045   Cleveland County        North Carolina  600     97,474  Shelby,
NC Micropolitan Statistical Area        Charlotte-Concord, NC-SC
Combined Statistical Area
37047   Columbus County         North Carolina  885     57,638         
37049   Craven County   North Carolina  562     104,770         New
Bern, NC Metropolitan Statistical Area      New Bern-Morehead City, NC
Combined Statistical Area
37051   Cumberland County       North Carolina  200     324,049        
Fayetteville, NC Metropolitan Statistical Area 
Fayetteville-Lumberton-Laurinburg, NC Combined Statistical Area
37053   Currituck County        North Carolina  1640    24,077  Virginia
Beach-Norfolk-Newport News, VA-NC Metropolitan Statistical Area       
Virginia Beach-Norfolk, VA-NC Combined Statistical Area
37055   Dare County     North Carolina  1310    34,573  Kill Devil
Hills, NC Micropolitan Statistical Area      Virginia Beach-Norfolk,
VA-NC Combined Statistical Area
37057   Davidson County         North Carolina  383     163,260        
Winston-Salem, NC Metropolitan Statistical Area        
Greensboro–Winston-Salem–High Point, NC Combined Statistical Area
37059   Davie County    North Carolina  1142    41,433  Winston-Salem,
NC Metropolitan Statistical Area         Greensboro–Winston-Salem–High
Point, NC Combined Statistical Area
37061   Duplin County   North Carolina  864     60,033         
37063   Durham County   North Carolina  238     279,641        
Durham-Chapel Hill, NC Metropolitan Statistical Area   
Raleigh-Durham-Chapel Hill, NC Combined Statistical Area
37065   Edgecombe County        North Carolina  904     55,954  Rocky
Mount, NC Metropolitan Statistical Area   Rocky Mount-Wilson-Roanoke
Rapids, NC Combined Statistical Area
37067   Forsyth County  North Carolina  186     358,137        
Winston-Salem, NC Metropolitan Statistical Area        
Greensboro–Winston-Salem–High Point, NC Combined Statistical Area
37069   Franklin County         North Carolina  845     61,475  Raleigh,
NC Metropolitan Statistical Area       Raleigh-Durham-Chapel Hill, NC
Combined Statistical Area
37071   Gaston County   North Carolina  303     208,049        
Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia, NC-SC Metropolitan Statistical Area        
Charlotte-Concord, NC-SC Combined Statistical Area
37073   Gates County    North Carolina  2306    11,869  Virginia
Beach-Norfolk-Newport News, VA-NC Metropolitan Statistical Area       
Virginia Beach-Norfolk, VA-NC Combined Statistical Area
37075   Graham County   North Carolina  2548    8,700          
37077   Granville County        North Carolina  857     60,436  Oxford,
NC Micropolitan Statistical Area        Raleigh-Durham-Chapel Hill, NC
Combined Statistical Area
37079   Greene County   North Carolina  1759    21,429         
37081   Guilford County         North Carolina  132     500,879        
Greensboro-High Point, NC Metropolitan Statistical Area        
Greensboro–Winston-Salem–High Point, NC Combined Statistical Area
37083   Halifax County  North Carolina  925     54,006  Roanoke Rapids,
NC Micropolitan Statistical Area        Rocky Mount-Wilson-Roanoke
Rapids, NC Combined Statistical Area
37085   Harnett County  North Carolina  502     122,135         Dunn, NC
Micropolitan Statistical Area  Raleigh-Durham-Chapel Hill, NC Combined
Statistical Area
37087   Haywood County  North Carolina  877     58,908  Asheville, NC
Metropolitan Statistical Area     Asheville-Brevard, NC Combined
Statistical Area
37089   Henderson County        North Carolina  547     108,266        
Asheville, NC Metropolitan Statistical Area     Asheville-Brevard, NC
Combined Statistical Area
37091   Hertford County         North Carolina  1628    24,438         
37093   Hoke County     North Carolina  970     50,536  Fayetteville, NC
Metropolitan Statistical Area  Fayetteville-Lumberton-Laurinburg, NC
Combined Statistical Area
37095   Hyde County     North Carolina  2776    5,859          
37097   Iredell County  North Carolina  385     162,708        
Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia, NC-SC Metropolitan Statistical Area        
Charlotte-Concord, NC-SC Combined Statistical Area
37099   Jackson County  North Carolina  1167    40,448  Cullowhee, NC
Micropolitan Statistical Area    
37101   Johnston County         North Carolina  358     174,938        
Raleigh, NC Metropolitan Statistical Area       Raleigh-Durham-Chapel
Hill, NC Combined Statistical Area
37103   Jones County    North Carolina  2420    10,275  New Bern, NC
Metropolitan Statistical Area      New Bern-Morehead City, NC Combined
Statistical Area
37105   Lee County      North Carolina  867     59,715  Sanford, NC
Micropolitan Statistical Area       Raleigh-Durham-Chapel Hill, NC
Combined Statistical Area
37107   Lenoir County   North Carolina  873     59,227  Kinston, NC
Micropolitan Statistical Area      
37109   Lincoln County  North Carolina  692     79,313 
Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia, NC-SC Metropolitan Statistical Area        
Charlotte-Concord, NC-SC Combined Statistical Area
37111   McDowell County         North Carolina  1068    44,998  Marion,
NC Micropolitan Statistical Area        Hickory-Lenoir, NC Combined
Statistical Area
37113   Macon County    North Carolina  1329    33,869         
37115   Madison County  North Carolina  1793    20,742  Asheville, NC
Metropolitan Statistical Area     Asheville-Brevard, NC Combined
Statistical Area
37117   Martin County   North Carolina  1645    23,961         
37119   Mecklenburg County      North Carolina  45      969,031        
Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia, NC-SC Metropolitan Statistical Area        
Charlotte-Concord, NC-SC Combined Statistical Area
37121   Mitchell County         North Carolina  2084    15,368         
37123   Montgomery County       North Carolina  1505    27,668         
37125   Moore County    North Carolina  635     90,302 
Pinehurst-Southern Pines, NC Micropolitan Statistical Area     
37127   Nash County     North Carolina  608     95,708  Rocky Mount, NC
Metropolitan Statistical Area   Rocky Mount-Wilson-Roanoke Rapids, NC
Combined Statistical Area
37129   New Hanover County      North Carolina  299     209,234        
Wilmington, NC Metropolitan Statistical Area   
37131   Northampton County      North Carolina  1760    21,428  Roanoke
Rapids, NC Micropolitan Statistical Area        Rocky
Mount-Wilson-Roanoke Rapids, NC Combined Statistical Area
37133   Onslow County   North Carolina  344     183,263        
Jacksonville, NC Metropolitan Statistical Area 
37135   Orange County   North Carolina  453     137,941        
Durham-Chapel Hill, NC Metropolitan Statistical Area   
Raleigh-Durham-Chapel Hill, NC Combined Statistical Area
37137   Pamlico County  North Carolina  2236    13,074  New Bern, NC
Metropolitan Statistical Area      New Bern-Morehead City, NC Combined
Statistical Area
37139   Pasquotank County       North Carolina  1165    40,591 
Elizabeth City, NC Micropolitan Statistical Area        Virginia
Beach-Norfolk, VA-NC Combined Statistical Area
37141   Pender County   North Carolina  922     54,195  Wilmington, NC
Metropolitan Statistical Area   
37143   Perquimans County       North Carolina  2211    13,563 
Elizabeth City, NC Micropolitan Statistical Area        Virginia
Beach-Norfolk, VA-NC Combined Statistical Area
37145   Person County   North Carolina  1192    39,268  Durham-Chapel
Hill, NC Metropolitan Statistical Area    Raleigh-Durham-Chapel Hill, NC
Combined Statistical Area
37147   Pitt County     North Carolina  361     172,554        
Greenville, NC Metropolitan Statistical Area    Greenville-Washington,
NC Combined Statistical Area
37149   Polk County     North Carolina  1827    20,271         
37151   Randolph County         North Carolina  442     142,466        
Greensboro-High Point, NC Metropolitan Statistical Area        
Greensboro–Winston-Salem–High Point, NC Combined Statistical Area
37153   Richmond County         North Carolina  1037    46,627 
Rockingham, NC Micropolitan Statistical Area   
37155   Robeson County  North Carolina  461     135,496        
Lumberton, NC Micropolitan Statistical Area    
Fayetteville-Lumberton-Laurinburg, NC Combined Statistical Area
37157   Rockingham County       North Carolina  623     92,720 
Greensboro-High Point, NC Metropolitan Statistical Area        
Greensboro–Winston-Salem–High Point, NC Combined Statistical Area
37159   Rowan County    North Carolina  451     138,180        
Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia, NC-SC Metropolitan Statistical Area        
Charlotte-Concord, NC-SC Combined Statistical Area
37161   Rutherford County       North Carolina  786     67,323  Forest
City, NC Micropolitan Statistical Area  
37163   Sampson County  North Carolina  821     63,949         
37165   Scotland County         North Carolina  1274    36,094 
Laurinburg, NC Micropolitan Statistical Area   
Fayetteville-Lumberton-Laurinburg, NC Combined Statistical Area
37167   Stanly County   North Carolina  853     60,576  Albemarle, NC
Micropolitan Statistical Area     Charlotte-Concord, NC-SC Combined
Statistical Area
37169   Stokes County   North Carolina  1031    46,783  Winston-Salem,
NC Metropolitan Statistical Area         Greensboro–Winston-Salem–High
Point, NC Combined Statistical Area
37171   Surry County    North Carolina  740     73,561  Mount Airy, NC
Micropolitan Statistical Area    Greensboro–Winston-Salem–High Point, NC
Combined Statistical Area
37173   Swain County    North Carolina  2166    14,141         
37175   Transylvania County     North Carolina  1360    32,849  Brevard,
NC Micropolitan Statistical Area       Asheville-Brevard, NC Combined
Statistical Area
37177   Tyrrell County  North Carolina  2881    4,338   Kill Devil
Hills, NC Micropolitan Statistical Area      Virginia Beach-Norfolk,
VA-NC Combined Statistical Area
37179   Union County    North Carolina  302     208,520        
Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia, NC-SC Metropolitan Statistical Area        
Charlotte-Concord, NC-SC Combined Statistical Area
37181   Vance County    North Carolina  1065    45,132  Henderson, NC
Micropolitan Statistical Area     Raleigh-Durham-Chapel Hill, NC
Combined Statistical Area
37183   Wake County     North Carolina  48      952,151         Raleigh,
NC Metropolitan Statistical Area       Raleigh-Durham-Chapel Hill, NC
Combined Statistical Area
37185   Warren County   North Carolina  1807    20,576         
37187   Washington County       North Carolina  2258    12,736         
37189   Watauga County  North Carolina  958     51,871  Boone, NC
Micropolitan Statistical Area        
37191   Wayne County    North Carolina  492     124,246        
Goldsboro, NC Metropolitan Statistical Area    
37193   Wilkes County   North Carolina  767     69,306  North
Wilkesboro, NC Micropolitan Statistical Area     
37195   Wilson County   North Carolina  677     81,867  Wilson, NC
Micropolitan Statistical Area        Rocky Mount-Wilson-Roanoke Rapids,
NC Combined Statistical Area
37197   Yadkin County   North Carolina  1218    38,084  Winston-Salem,
NC Metropolitan Statistical Area         Greensboro–Winston-Salem–High
Point, NC Combined Statistical Area
37199   Yancey County   North Carolina  1940    17,630         
38001   Adams County    North Dakota    3027    2,311          
38003   Barnes County   North Dakota    2356    11,015         
38005   Benson County   North Dakota    2702    6,760          
38007   Billings County         North Dakota    3113    905            
38009   Bottineau County        North Dakota    2717    6,579          
38011   Bowman County   North Dakota    2960    3,202          
38013   Burke County    North Dakota    3040    2,171          
38015   Burleigh County         North Dakota    659     85,774 
Bismarck, ND Metropolitan Statistical Area     
38017   Cass County     North Dakota    403     156,157         Fargo,
ND-MN Metropolitan Statistical Area      Fargo-Wahpeton, ND-MN Combined
Statistical Area
38019   Cavalier County         North Dakota    2912    3,948          
38021   Dickey County   North Dakota    2822    5,268          
38023   Divide County   North Dakota    3034    2,228          
38025   Dunn County     North Dakota    2910    3,967          
38027   Eddy County     North Dakota    3019    2,368          
38029   Emmons County   North Dakota    2941    3,491          
38031   Foster County   North Dakota    2947    3,392          
38033   Golden Valley County    North Dakota    3070    1,804          
38035   Grand Forks County      North Dakota    784     67,472  Grand
Forks, ND-MN Metropolitan Statistical Area       
38037   Grant County    North Dakota    3022    2,333          
38039   Griggs County   North Dakota    3020    2,362          
38041   Hettinger County        North Dakota    3005    2,553          
38043   Kidder County   North Dakota    3012    2,426          
38045   LaMoure County  North Dakota    2893    4,114          
38047   Logan County    North Dakota    3064    1,924          
38049   McHenry County  North Dakota    2780    5,789   Minot, ND
Micropolitan Statistical Area        
38051   McIntosh County         North Dakota    2993    2,751          
38053   McKenzie County         North Dakota    2600    7,987          
38055   McLean County   North Dakota    2493    9,309          
38057   Mercer County   North Dakota    2565    8,486          
38059   Morton County   North Dakota    1490    28,101  Bismarck, ND
Metropolitan Statistical Area     
38061   Mountrail County        North Dakota    2541    8,734          
38063   Nelson County   North Dakota    2971    3,080          
38065   Oliver County   North Dakota    3069    1,838   Bismarck, ND
Metropolitan Statistical Area     
38067   Pembina County  North Dakota    2655    7,271          
38069   Pierce County   North Dakota    2871    4,457          
38071   Ramsey County   North Dakota    2325    11,536         
38073   Ransom County   North Dakota    2810    5,444          
38075   Renville County         North Dakota    3004    2,559   Minot,
ND Micropolitan Statistical Area        
38077   Richland County         North Dakota    2029    16,217 
Wahpeton, ND-MN Micropolitan Statistical Area   Fargo-Wahpeton, ND-MN
Combined Statistical Area
38079   Rolette County  North Dakota    2144    14,382         
38081   Sargent County  North Dakota    2916    3,896          
38083   Sheridan County         North Dakota    3097    1,266          
38085   Sioux County    North Dakota    2879    4,347   Bismarck, ND
Metropolitan Statistical Area     
38087   Slope County    North Dakota    3124    758            
38089   Stark County    North Dakota    1537    26,771  Dickinson, ND
Micropolitan Statistical Area    
38091   Steele County   North Dakota    3055    1,989          
38093   Stutsman County         North Dakota    1781    20,934 
Jamestown, ND Micropolitan Statistical Area    
38095   Towner County   North Dakota    3026    2,318          
38097   Traill County   North Dakota    2597    8,072          
38099   Walsh County    North Dakota    2354    11,046         
38101   Ward County     North Dakota    815     64,798  Minot, ND
Micropolitan Statistical Area        
38103   Wells County    North Dakota    2884    4,271          
38105   Williams County         North Dakota    1539    26,697 
Williston, ND Micropolitan Statistical Area    
39001   Adams County    Ohio    1477    28,350         
39003   Allen County    Ohio    561     105,141         Lima, OH
Metropolitan Statistical Area  Lima-Van Wert-Celina, OH Combined
Statistical Area
39005   Ashland County  Ohio    940     52,962  Ashland, OH Micropolitan
Statistical Area       Mansfield-Ashland-Bucyrus, OH Combined
Statistical Area
39007   Ashtabula County        Ohio    585     100,389        
Ashtabula, OH Micropolitan Statistical Area     Cleveland-Akron-Canton,
OH Combined Statistical Area
39009   Athens County   Ohio    818     64,304  Athens, OH Micropolitan
Statistical Area       
39011   Auglaize County         Ohio    1051    45,831  Wapakoneta, OH
Micropolitan Statistical Area    Lima-Van Wert-Celina, OH Combined
Statistical Area
39013   Belmont County  Ohio    763     69,671  Wheeling, WV-OH
Metropolitan Statistical Area  
39015   Brown County    Ohio    1077    44,381  Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN
Metropolitan Statistical Area      Cincinnati-Wilmington-Maysville,
OH-KY-IN Combined Statistical Area
39017   Butler County   Ohio    178     370,589         Cincinnati,
OH-KY-IN Metropolitan Statistical Area     
Cincinnati-Wilmington-Maysville, OH-KY-IN Combined Statistical Area
39019   Carroll County  Ohio    1463    28,587  Canton-Massillon, OH
Metropolitan Statistical Area      Cleveland-Akron-Canton, OH Combined
Statistical Area
39021   Champaign County        Ohio    1180    39,565  Urbana, OH
Micropolitan Statistical Area        Dayton-Springfield-Sidney, OH
Combined Statistical Area
39023   Clark County    Ohio    454     137,206         Springfield, OH
Metropolitan Statistical Area   Dayton-Springfield-Sidney, OH Combined
Statistical Area
39025   Clermont County         Ohio    319     199,085        
Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN Metropolitan Statistical Area     
Cincinnati-Wilmington-Maysville, OH-KY-IN Combined Statistical Area
39027   Clinton County  Ohio    1132    41,886  Wilmington, OH
Micropolitan Statistical Area    Cincinnati-Wilmington-Maysville,
OH-KY-IN Combined Statistical Area
39029   Columbiana County       Ohio    560     106,507         Salem,
OH Micropolitan Statistical Area         Youngstown-Warren, OH-PA
Combined Statistical Area
39031   Coshocton County        Ohio    1253    36,779  Coshocton, OH
Micropolitan Statistical Area    
39033   Crawford County         Ohio    1116    42,849  Bucyrus, OH
Micropolitan Statistical Area       Mansfield-Ashland-Bucyrus, OH
Combined Statistical Area
39035   Cuyahoga County         Ohio    30      1,265,111      
Cleveland-Elyria, OH Metropolitan Statistical Area     
Cleveland-Akron-Canton, OH Combined Statistical Area
39037   Darke County    Ohio    946     52,507  Greenville, OH
Micropolitan Statistical Area    Dayton-Springfield-Sidney, OH Combined
Statistical Area
39039   Defiance County         Ohio    1205    38,677  Defiance, OH
Micropolitan Statistical Area     
39041   Delaware County         Ohio    348     181,061        
Columbus, OH Metropolitan Statistical Area     
Columbus-Marion-Zanesville, OH Combined Statistical Area
39043   Erie County     Ohio    717     76,398  Sandusky, OH
Micropolitan Statistical Area      Cleveland-Akron-Canton, OH Combined
Statistical Area
39045   Fairfield County        Ohio    425     147,474        
Columbus, OH Metropolitan Statistical Area     
Columbus-Marion-Zanesville, OH Combined Statistical Area
39047   Fayette County  Ohio    1455    28,880  Washington Court House,
OH Micropolitan Statistical Area        Columbus-Marion-Zanesville, OH
Combined Statistical Area
39049   Franklin County         Ohio    34      1,195,537      
Columbus, OH Metropolitan Statistical Area     
Columbus-Marion-Zanesville, OH Combined Statistical Area
39051   Fulton County   Ohio    1122    42,513  Toledo, OH Metropolitan
Statistical Area        Toledo-Port Clinton, OH Combined Statistical Area
39053   Gallia County   Ohio    1416    30,708  Point Pleasant, WV-OH
Micropolitan Statistical Area    
39055   Geauga County   Ohio    618     93,680  Cleveland-Elyria, OH
Metropolitan Statistical Area      Cleveland-Akron-Canton, OH Combined
Statistical Area
39057   Greene County   Ohio    382     163,587         Dayton, OH
Metropolitan Statistical Area        Dayton-Springfield-Sidney, OH
Combined Statistical Area
39059   Guernsey County         Ohio    1175    39,817  Cambridge, OH
Micropolitan Statistical Area     Columbus-Marion-Zanesville, OH
Combined Statistical Area
39061   Hamilton County         Ohio    74      802,038        
Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN Metropolitan Statistical Area     
Cincinnati-Wilmington-Maysville, OH-KY-IN Combined Statistical Area
39063   Hancock County  Ohio    722     75,671  Findlay, OH Micropolitan
Statistical Area       Findlay-Tiffin, OH Combined Statistical Area
39065   Hardin County   Ohio    1398    31,627         
39067   Harrison County         Ohio    2062    15,714         
39069   Henry County    Ohio    1491    28,045         
39071   Highland County         Ohio    1111    42,998         
39073   Hocking County  Ohio    1440    29,273  Columbus, OH
Metropolitan Statistical Area      Columbus-Marion-Zanesville, OH
Combined Statistical Area
39075   Holmes County   Ohio    1110    43,025         
39077   Huron County    Ohio    872     59,280  Norwalk, OH Micropolitan
Statistical Area       Cleveland-Akron-Canton, OH Combined Statistical Area
39079   Jackson County  Ohio    1356    32,954  Jackson, OH Micropolitan
Statistical Area      
39081   Jefferson County        Ohio    777     68,389 
Weirton-Steubenville, WV-OH Metropolitan Statistical Area      
Pittsburgh-New Castle-Weirton, PA-OH-WV Combined Statistical Area
39083   Knox County     Ohio    852     60,705  Mount Vernon, OH
Micropolitan Statistical Area  Columbus-Marion-Zanesville, OH Combined
Statistical Area
39085   Lake County     Ohio    280     229,582        
Cleveland-Elyria, OH Metropolitan Statistical Area     
Cleveland-Akron-Canton, OH Combined Statistical Area
39087   Lawrence County         Ohio    839     62,109 
Huntington-Ashland, WV-KY-OH Metropolitan Statistical Area     
Charleston-Huntington-Ashland, WV-OH-KY Combined Statistical Area
39089   Licking County  Ohio    374     167,537         Columbus, OH
Metropolitan Statistical Area      Columbus-Marion-Zanesville, OH
Combined Statistical Area
39091   Logan County    Ohio    1058    45,474  Bellefontaine, OH
Micropolitan Statistical Area         Columbus-Marion-Zanesville, OH
Combined Statistical Area
39093   Lorain County   Ohio    216     301,478        
Cleveland-Elyria, OH Metropolitan Statistical Area     
Cleveland-Akron-Canton, OH Combined Statistical Area
39095   Lucas County    Ohio    154     437,998         Toledo, OH
Metropolitan Statistical Area        Toledo-Port Clinton, OH Combined
Statistical Area
39097   Madison County  Ohio    1108    43,053  Columbus, OH
Metropolitan Statistical Area      Columbus-Marion-Zanesville, OH
Combined Statistical Area
39099   Mahoning County         Ohio    275     235,145        
Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA Metropolitan Statistical Area        
Youngstown-Warren, OH-PA Combined Statistical Area
39101   Marion County   Ohio    793     66,238  Marion, OH Micropolitan
Statistical Area        Columbus-Marion-Zanesville, OH Combined
Statistical Area
39103   Medina County   Ohio    359     173,684        
Cleveland-Elyria, OH Metropolitan Statistical Area     
Cleveland-Akron-Canton, OH Combined Statistical Area
39105   Meigs County    Ohio    1659    23,593         
39107   Mercer County   Ohio    1156    40,875  Celina, OH Micropolitan
Statistical Area        Lima-Van Wert-Celina, OH Combined Statistical Area
39109   Miami County    Ohio    568     103,060         Dayton, OH
Metropolitan Statistical Area        Dayton-Springfield-Sidney, OH
Combined Statistical Area
39111   Monroe County   Ohio    2138    14,549         
39113   Montgomery County       Ohio    121     534,325         Dayton,
OH Metropolitan Statistical Area        Dayton-Springfield-Sidney, OH
Combined Statistical Area
39115   Morgan County   Ohio    2115    14,911         
39117   Morrow County   Ohio    1301    34,938  Columbus, OH
Metropolitan Statistical Area      Columbus-Marion-Zanesville, OH
Combined Statistical Area
39119   Muskingum County        Ohio    656     85,950  Zanesville, OH
Micropolitan Statistical Area    Columbus-Marion-Zanesville, OH Combined
Statistical Area
39121   Noble County    Ohio    2134    14,579         
39123   Ottawa County   Ohio    1144    41,339  Port Clinton, OH
Micropolitan Statistical Area  Toledo-Port Clinton, OH Combined
Statistical Area
39125   Paulding County         Ohio    1863    19,295         
39127   Perry County    Ohio    1276    36,015  Columbus, OH
Metropolitan Statistical Area      Columbus-Marion-Zanesville, OH
Combined Statistical Area
39129   Pickaway County         Ohio    900     56,399  Columbus, OH
Metropolitan Statistical Area      Columbus-Marion-Zanesville, OH
Combined Statistical Area
39131   Pike County     Ohio    1469    28,480         
39133   Portage County  Ohio    389     161,451         Akron, OH
Metropolitan Statistical Area         Cleveland-Akron-Canton, OH
Combined Statistical Area
39135   Preble County   Ohio    1132    41,886         
39137   Putnam County   Ohio    1322    34,198         
39139   Richland County         Ohio    497     122,673        
Mansfield, OH Metropolitan Statistical Area    
Mansfield-Ashland-Bucyrus, OH Combined Statistical Area
39141   Ross County     Ohio    705     77,429  Chillicothe, OH
Micropolitan Statistical Area   Columbus-Marion-Zanesville, OH Combined
Statistical Area
39143   Sandusky County         Ohio    855     60,510  Fremont, OH
Micropolitan Statistical Area      
39145   Scioto County   Ohio    701     78,477  Portsmouth, OH
Micropolitan Statistical Area    Charleston-Huntington-Ashland, WV-OH-KY
Combined Statistical Area
39147   Seneca County   Ohio    902     56,018  Tiffin, OH Micropolitan
Statistical Area        Findlay-Tiffin, OH Combined Statistical Area
39149   Shelby County   Ohio    996     49,167  Sidney, OH Micropolitan
Statistical Area        Dayton-Springfield-Sidney, OH Combined
Statistical Area
39151   Stark County    Ohio    176     374,868        
Canton-Massillon, OH Metropolitan Statistical Area     
Cleveland-Akron-Canton, OH Combined Statistical Area
39153   Summit County   Ohio    119     540,811         Akron, OH
Metropolitan Statistical Area         Cleveland-Akron-Canton, OH
Combined Statistical Area
39155   Trumbull County         Ohio    304     207,406        
Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA Metropolitan Statistical Area        
Youngstown-Warren, OH-PA Combined Statistical Area
39157   Tuscarawas County       Ohio    627     92,392  New
Philadelphia-Dover, OH Micropolitan Statistical Area       
Cleveland-Akron-Canton, OH Combined Statistical Area
39159   Union County    Ohio    944     52,715  Columbus, OH
Metropolitan Statistical Area      Columbus-Marion-Zanesville, OH
Combined Statistical Area
39161   Van Wert County         Ohio    1458    28,744  Van Wert, OH
Micropolitan Statistical Area      Lima-Van Wert-Celina, OH Combined
Statistical Area
39163   Vinton County   Ohio    2227    13,239         
39165   Warren County   Ohio    289     217,241         Cincinnati,
OH-KY-IN Metropolitan Statistical Area     
Cincinnati-Wilmington-Maysville, OH-KY-IN Combined Statistical Area
39167   Washington County       Ohio    845     61,475  Marietta, OH
Micropolitan Statistical Area      Parkersburg-Marietta-Vienna, WV-OH
Combined Statistical Area
39169   Wayne County    Ohio    526     114,848         Wooster, OH
Micropolitan Statistical Area      
39171   Williams County         Ohio    1232    37,513         
39173   Wood County     Ohio    482     128,200         Toledo, OH
Metropolitan Statistical Area        Toledo-Port Clinton, OH Combined
Statistical Area
39175   Wyandot County  Ohio    1704    22,607         
40001   Adair County    Oklahoma        1720    22,286         
40003   Alfalfa County  Oklahoma        2792    5,666          
40005   Atoka County    Oklahoma        2179    14,007         
40007   Beaver County   Oklahoma        2798    5,591          
40009   Beckham County  Oklahoma        1685    23,081  Elk City, OK
Micropolitan Statistical Area     
40011   Blaine County   Oklahoma        2455    9,785          
40013   Bryan County    Oklahoma        1101    43,399  Durant, OK
Micropolitan Statistical Area        Dallas-Fort Worth, TX-OK Combined
Statistical Area
40015   Caddo County    Oklahoma        1433    29,678         
40017   Canadian County         Oklahoma        499     122,560        
Oklahoma City, OK Metropolitan Statistical Area         Oklahoma
City-Shawnee, OK Combined Statistical Area
40019   Carter County   Oklahoma        1010    48,085  Ardmore, OK
Micropolitan Statistical Area      
40021   Cherokee County         Oklahoma        1009    48,150 
Tahlequah, OK Micropolitan Statistical Area    
Tulsa-Muskogee-Bartlesville, OK Combined Statistical Area
40023   Choctaw County  Oklahoma        2094    15,182         
40025   Cimarron County         Oklahoma        3016    2,385          
40027   Cleveland County        Oklahoma        252     265,638        
Oklahoma City, OK Metropolitan Statistical Area         Oklahoma
City-Shawnee, OK Combined Statistical Area
40029   Coal County     Oklahoma        2763    5,963          
40031   Comanche County         Oklahoma        487     126,390        
Lawton, OK Metropolitan Statistical Area       
40033   Cotton County   Oklahoma        2748    6,155   Lawton, OK
Metropolitan Statistical Area       
40035   Craig County    Oklahoma        2126    14,748         
40037   Creek County    Oklahoma        756     70,651  Tulsa, OK
Metropolitan Statistical Area         Tulsa-Muskogee-Bartlesville, OK
Combined Statistical Area
40039   Custer County   Oklahoma        1467    28,536  Weatherford, OK
Micropolitan Statistical Area  
40041   Delaware County         Oklahoma        1141    41,441         
40043   Dewey County    Oklahoma        2853    4,783          
40045   Ellis County    Oklahoma        2894    4,104          
40047   Garfield County         Oklahoma        848     61,189  Enid, OK
Micropolitan Statistical Area 
40049   Garvin County   Oklahoma        1521    27,297         
40051   Grady County    Oklahoma        937     53,118  Oklahoma City,
OK Metropolitan Statistical Area         Oklahoma City-Shawnee, OK
Combined Statistical Area
40053   Grant County    Oklahoma        2868    4,516          
40055   Greer County    Oklahoma        2753    6,082          
40057   Harmon County   Oklahoma        2985    2,906          
40059   Harper County   Oklahoma        2931    3,676          
40061   Haskell County  Oklahoma        2246    12,938         
40063   Hughes County   Oklahoma        2184    13,836         
40065   Jackson County  Oklahoma        1551    26,237  Altus, OK
Micropolitan Statistical Area        
40067   Jefferson County        Oklahoma        2733    6,377          
40069   Johnston County         Oklahoma        2358    11,003         
40071   Kay County      Oklahoma        1051    45,831  Ponca City, OK
Micropolitan Statistical Area   
40073   Kingfisher County       Oklahoma        2106    15,005         
40075   Kiowa County    Oklahoma        2492    9,310          
40077   Latimer County  Oklahoma        2355    11,019         
40079   Le Flore County         Oklahoma        981     49,873  Fort
Smith, AR-OK Metropolitan Statistical Area        
40081   Lincoln County  Oklahoma        1323    34,189  Oklahoma City,
OK Metropolitan Statistical Area         Oklahoma City-Shawnee, OK
Combined Statistical Area
40083   Logan County    Oklahoma        1093    43,666  Oklahoma City,
OK Metropolitan Statistical Area         Oklahoma City-Shawnee, OK
Combined Statistical Area
40085   Love County     Oklahoma        2467    9,558          
40087   McClain County  Oklahoma        1285    35,613  Oklahoma City,
OK Metropolitan Statistical Area         Oklahoma City-Shawnee, OK
Combined Statistical Area
40089   McCurtain County        Oklahoma        1348    33,203         
40091   McIntosh County         Oklahoma        1806    20,584         
40093   Major County    Oklahoma        2629    7,683          
40095   Marshall County         Oklahoma        2050    15,957         
40097   Mayes County    Oklahoma        1148    41,168         
40099   Murray County   Oklahoma        2201    13,663         
40101   Muskogee County         Oklahoma        758     70,596 
Muskogee, OK Micropolitan Statistical Area     
Tulsa-Muskogee-Bartlesville, OK Combined Statistical Area
40103   Noble County    Oklahoma        2326    11,522         
40105   Nowata County   Oklahoma        2389    10,611         
40107   Okfuskee County         Oklahoma        2282    12,358         
40109   Oklahoma County         Oklahoma        81      741,781        
Oklahoma City, OK Metropolitan Statistical Area         Oklahoma
City-Shawnee, OK Combined Statistical Area
40111   Okmulgee County         Oklahoma        1179    39,625  Tulsa,
OK Metropolitan Statistical Area         Tulsa-Muskogee-Bartlesville, OK
Combined Statistical Area
40113   Osage County    Oklahoma        1015    47,917  Tulsa, OK
Metropolitan Statistical Area         Tulsa-Muskogee-Bartlesville, OK
Combined Statistical Area
40115   Ottawa County   Oklahoma        1384    32,236  Miami, OK
Micropolitan Statistical Area         Joplin-Miami, MO-OK Combined
Statistical Area
40117   Pawnee County   Oklahoma        2014    16,474  Tulsa, OK
Metropolitan Statistical Area         Tulsa-Muskogee-Bartlesville, OK
Combined Statistical Area
40119   Payne County    Oklahoma        702     78,399  Stillwater, OK
Micropolitan Statistical Area   
40121   Pittsburg County        Oklahoma        1067    45,048 
McAlester, OK Micropolitan Statistical Area    
40123   Pontotoc County         Oklahoma        1224    37,958  Ada, OK
Micropolitan Statistical Area  
40125   Pottawatomie County     Oklahoma        755     70,760  Shawnee,
OK Micropolitan Statistical Area       Oklahoma City-Shawnee, OK
Combined Statistical Area
40127   Pushmataha County       Oklahoma        2345    11,205         
40129   Roger Mills County      Oklahoma        2924    3,774          
40131   Rogers County   Oklahoma        645     88,367  Tulsa, OK
Metropolitan Statistical Area         Tulsa-Muskogee-Bartlesville, OK
Combined Statistical Area
40133   Seminole County         Oklahoma        1589    25,450         
40135   Sequoyah County         Oklahoma        1143    41,398  Fort
Smith, AR-OK Metropolitan Statistical Area        
40137   Stephens County         Oklahoma        1071    44,779  Duncan,
OK Micropolitan Statistical Area       
40139   Texas County    Oklahoma        1753    21,498  Guymon, OK
Micropolitan Statistical Area       
40141   Tillman County  Oklahoma        2613    7,822          
40143   Tulsa County    Oklahoma        107     613,816         Tulsa,
OK Metropolitan Statistical Area         Tulsa-Muskogee-Bartlesville, OK
Combined Statistical Area
40145   Wagoner County  Oklahoma        729     75,030  Tulsa, OK
Metropolitan Statistical Area         Tulsa-Muskogee-Bartlesville, OK
Combined Statistical Area
40147   Washington County       Oklahoma        960     51,633 
Bartlesville, OK Micropolitan Statistical Area 
Tulsa-Muskogee-Bartlesville, OK Combined Statistical Area
40149   Washita County  Oklahoma        2322    11,622         
40151   Woods County    Oklahoma        2530    8,832          
40153   Woodward County         Oklahoma        1810    20,548 
Woodward, OK Micropolitan Statistical Area     
41001   Baker County    Oregon  2052    15,909         
41003   Benton County   Oregon  655     86,430  Corvallis, OR
Metropolitan Statistical Area     Portland-Vancouver-Salem, OR-WA
Combined Statistical Area
41005   Clackamas County        Oregon  175     383,857        
Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR-WA Metropolitan Statistical Area      
Portland-Vancouver-Salem, OR-WA Combined Statistical Area
41007   Clatsop County  Oregon  1239    37,301  Astoria, OR Micropolitan
Statistical Area      
41009   Columbia County         Oregon  995     49,286 
Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR-WA Metropolitan Statistical Area      
Portland-Vancouver-Salem, OR-WA Combined Statistical Area
41011   Coos County     Oregon  835     62,534  Coos Bay, OR
Micropolitan Statistical Area     
41013   Crook County    Oregon  1795    20,729  Prineville, OR
Micropolitan Statistical Area    Bend-Redmond-Prineville, OR Combined
Statistical Area
41015   Curry County    Oregon  1721    22,248  Brookings, OR
Micropolitan Statistical Area    
41017   Deschutes County        Oregon  387     162,277        
Bend-Redmond, OR Metropolitan Statistical Area  Bend-Redmond-Prineville,
OR Combined Statistical Area
41019   Douglas County  Oregon  553     107,164         Roseburg, OR
Micropolitan Statistical Area     
41021   Gilliam County  Oregon  3059    1,953          
41023   Grant County    Oregon  2654    7,317          
41025   Harney County   Oregon  2659    7,212          
41027   Hood River County       Oregon  1708    22,584  Hood River, OR
Micropolitan Statistical Area   
41029   Jackson County  Oregon  305     206,412         Medford, OR
Metropolitan Statistical Area       Medford-Grants Pass, OR Combined
Statistical Area
41031   Jefferson County        Oregon  1740    21,749         
41033   Josephine County        Oregon  672     82,930  Grants Pass, OR
Metropolitan Statistical Area   Medford-Grants Pass, OR Combined
Statistical Area
41035   Klamath County  Oregon  801     65,912  Klamath Falls, OR
Micropolitan Statistical Area        
41037   Lake County     Oregon  2621    7,771          
41039   Lane County     Oregon  188     354,542         Eugene, OR
Metropolitan Statistical Area       
41041   Lincoln County  Oregon  1045    46,151  Newport, OR Micropolitan
Statistical Area      
41043   Linn County     Oregon  513     118,360         Albany, OR
Metropolitan Statistical Area        Portland-Vancouver-Salem, OR-WA
Combined Statistical Area
41045   Malheur County  Oregon  1417    30,630  Ontario, OR-ID
Micropolitan Statistical Area    Boise City-Mountain Home-Ontario, ID-OR
Combined Statistical Area
41047   Marion County   Oregon  204     319,985         Salem, OR
Metropolitan Statistical Area         Portland-Vancouver-Salem, OR-WA
Combined Statistical Area
41049   Morrow County   Oregon  2341    11,244  Hermiston-Pendleton, OR
Micropolitan Statistical Area  
41051   Multnomah County        Oregon  76      759,256        
Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR-WA Metropolitan Statistical Area      
Portland-Vancouver-Salem, OR-WA Combined Statistical Area
41053   Polk County     Oregon  719     76,353  Salem, OR Metropolitan
Statistical Area         Portland-Vancouver-Salem, OR-WA Combined
Statistical Area
41055   Sherman County  Oregon  3073    1,732          
41057   Tillamook County        Oregon  1599    25,287         
41059   Umatilla County         Oregon  713     76,820 
Hermiston-Pendleton, OR Micropolitan Statistical Area  
41061   Union County    Oregon  1576    25,759  La Grande, OR
Micropolitan Statistical Area    
41063   Wallowa County  Oregon  2697    6,821          
41065   Wasco County    Oregon  1586    25,487  The Dalles, OR
Micropolitan Statistical Area   
41067   Washington County       Oregon  114     547,672        
Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR-WA Metropolitan Statistical Area      
Portland-Vancouver-Salem, OR-WA Combined Statistical Area
41069   Wheeler County  Oregon  3088    1,424          
41071   Yamhill County  Oregon  589     100,255        
Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR-WA Metropolitan Statistical Area      
Portland-Vancouver-Salem, OR-WA Combined Statistical Area
42001   Adams County    Pennsylvania    578     101,482        
Gettysburg, PA Metropolitan Statistical Area    Harrisburg-York-Lebanon,
PA Combined Statistical Area
42003   Allegheny County        Pennsylvania    31      1,229,338      
Pittsburgh, PA Metropolitan Statistical Area    Pittsburgh-New
Castle-Weirton, PA-OH-WV Combined Statistical Area
42005   Armstrong County        Pennsylvania    775     68,409 
Pittsburgh, PA Metropolitan Statistical Area    Pittsburgh-New
Castle-Weirton, PA-OH-WV Combined Statistical Area
42007   Beaver County   Pennsylvania    364     170,245        
Pittsburgh, PA Metropolitan Statistical Area    Pittsburgh-New
Castle-Weirton, PA-OH-WV Combined Statistical Area
42009   Bedford County  Pennsylvania    994     49,324         
42011   Berks County    Pennsylvania    166     413,491         Reading,
PA Metropolitan Statistical Area       Philadelphia-Reading-Camden,
PA-NJ-DE-MD Combined Statistical Area
42013   Blair County    Pennsylvania    485     127,121         Altoona,
PA Metropolitan Statistical Area      
42015   Bradford County         Pennsylvania    831     62,792  Sayre,
PA Micropolitan Statistical Area        
42017   Bucks County    Pennsylvania    103     627,053        
Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD Metropolitan Statistical
Area       Philadelphia-Reading-Camden, PA-NJ-DE-MD Combined Statistical
Area
42019   Butler County   Pennsylvania    341     184,970        
Pittsburgh, PA Metropolitan Statistical Area    Pittsburgh-New
Castle-Weirton, PA-OH-WV Combined Statistical Area
42021   Cambria County  Pennsylvania    444     141,584        
Johnstown, PA Metropolitan Statistical Area     Johnstown-Somerset, PA
Combined Statistical Area
42023   Cameron County  Pennsylvania    2841    4,939          
42025   Carbon County   Pennsylvania    811     65,006 
Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton, PA-NJ Metropolitan Statistical Area        
New York-Newark, NY-NJ-CT-PA Combined Statistical Area
42027   Centre County   Pennsylvania    406     155,171         State
College, PA Metropolitan Statistical Area         State College-DuBois,
PA Combined Statistical Area
42029   Chester County  Pennsylvania    128     506,575        
Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD Metropolitan Statistical
Area       Philadelphia-Reading-Camden, PA-NJ-DE-MD Combined Statistical
Area
42031   Clarion County  Pennsylvania    1178    39,646         
42033   Clearfield County       Pennsylvania    681     81,184  DuBois,
PA Micropolitan Statistical Area        State College-DuBois, PA
Combined Statistical Area
42035   Clinton County  Pennsylvania    1182    39,517  Lock Haven, PA
Micropolitan Statistical Area    Williamsport-Lock Haven, PA Combined
Statistical Area
42037   Columbia County         Pennsylvania    789     66,887 
Bloomsburg-Berwick, PA Metropolitan Statistical Area   
Bloomsburg-Berwick-Sunbury, PA Combined Statistical Area
42039   Crawford County         Pennsylvania    649     87,598 
Meadville, PA Micropolitan Statistical Area     Erie-Meadville, PA
Combined Statistical Area
42041   Cumberland County       Pennsylvania    273     238,614        
Harrisburg-Carlisle, PA Metropolitan Statistical Area  
Harrisburg-York-Lebanon, PA Combined Statistical Area
42043   Dauphin County  Pennsylvania    245     269,665        
Harrisburg-Carlisle, PA Metropolitan Statistical Area  
Harrisburg-York-Lebanon, PA Combined Statistical Area
42045   Delaware County         Pennsylvania    110     561,098        
Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD Metropolitan Statistical
Area       Philadelphia-Reading-Camden, PA-NJ-DE-MD Combined Statistical
Area
42047   Elk County      Pennsylvania    1401    31,550         
42049   Erie County     Pennsylvania    236     280,646         Erie, PA
Metropolitan Statistical Area  Erie-Meadville, PA Combined Statistical Area
42051   Fayette County  Pennsylvania    459     135,660        
Pittsburgh, PA Metropolitan Statistical Area    Pittsburgh-New
Castle-Weirton, PA-OH-WV Combined Statistical Area
42053   Forest County   Pennsylvania    2630    7,667          
42055   Franklin County         Pennsylvania    418     151,275        
Chambersburg-Waynesboro, PA Metropolitan Statistical Area      
Washington-Baltimore-Arlington, DC-MD-VA-WV-PA Combined Statistical Area
42057   Fulton County   Pennsylvania    2124    14,772         
42059   Greene County   Pennsylvania    1217    38,085         
42061   Huntingdon County       Pennsylvania    1049    45,943 
Huntingdon, PA Micropolitan Statistical Area   
42063   Indiana County  Pennsylvania    646     88,218  Indiana, PA
Micropolitan Statistical Area       Pittsburgh-New Castle-Weirton,
PA-OH-WV Combined Statistical Area
42065   Jefferson County        Pennsylvania    1072    44,764         
42067   Juniata County  Pennsylvania    1612    24,904         
42069   Lackawanna County       Pennsylvania    294     214,477        
Scranton–Wilkes-Barre–Hazleton, PA Metropolitan Statistical Area       
42071   Lancaster County        Pennsylvania    123     526,823        
Lancaster, PA Metropolitan Statistical Area    
42073   Lawrence County         Pennsylvania    636     89,871  New
Castle, PA Micropolitan Statistical Area    Pittsburgh-New
Castle-Weirton, PA-OH-WV Combined Statistical Area
42075   Lebanon County  Pennsylvania    462     135,251         Lebanon,
PA Metropolitan Statistical Area       Harrisburg-York-Lebanon, PA
Combined Statistical Area
42077   Lehigh County   Pennsylvania    187     355,245        
Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton, PA-NJ Metropolitan Statistical Area        
New York-Newark, NY-NJ-CT-PA Combined Statistical Area
42079   Luzerne County  Pennsylvania    203     321,027        
Scranton–Wilkes-Barre–Hazleton, PA Metropolitan Statistical Area       
42081   Lycoming County         Pennsylvania    519     117,168        
Williamsport, PA Metropolitan Statistical Area  Williamsport-Lock Haven,
PA Combined Statistical Area
42083   McKean County   Pennsylvania    1105    43,127  Bradford, PA
Micropolitan Statistical Area     
42085   Mercer County   Pennsylvania    522     115,655        
Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA Metropolitan Statistical Area        
Youngstown-Warren, OH-PA Combined Statistical Area
42087   Mifflin County  Pennsylvania    1032    46,773  Lewistown, PA
Micropolitan Statistical Area    
42089   Monroe County   Pennsylvania    368     168,798         East
Stroudsburg, PA Metropolitan Statistical Area      New York-Newark,
NY-NJ-CT-PA Combined Statistical Area
42091   Montgomery County       Pennsylvania    71      808,460        
Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD Metropolitan Statistical
Area       Philadelphia-Reading-Camden, PA-NJ-DE-MD Combined Statistical
Area
42093   Montour County  Pennsylvania    1905    18,356 
Bloomsburg-Berwick, PA Metropolitan Statistical Area   
Bloomsburg-Berwick-Sunbury, PA Combined Statistical Area
42095   Northampton County      Pennsylvania    219     299,267        
Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton, PA-NJ Metropolitan Statistical Area        
New York-Newark, NY-NJ-CT-PA Combined Statistical Area
42097   Northumberland County   Pennsylvania    615     94,428  Sunbury,
PA Micropolitan Statistical Area       Bloomsburg-Berwick-Sunbury, PA
Combined Statistical Area
42099   Perry County    Pennsylvania    1054    45,701 
Harrisburg-Carlisle, PA Metropolitan Statistical Area  
Harrisburg-York-Lebanon, PA Combined Statistical Area
42101   Philadelphia County     Pennsylvania    22      1,547,607      
Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD Metropolitan Statistical
Area       Philadelphia-Reading-Camden, PA-NJ-DE-MD Combined Statistical
Area
42103   Pike County     Pennsylvania    893     56,899  New
York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ-PA Metropolitan Statistical Area     New
York-Newark, NY-NJ-CT-PA Combined Statistical Area
42105   Potter County   Pennsylvania    1944    17,577         
42107   Schuylkill County       Pennsylvania    430     147,063        
Pottsville, PA Micropolitan Statistical Area   
42109   Snyder County   Pennsylvania    1176    39,672  Selinsgrove, PA
Micropolitan Statistical Area   Bloomsburg-Berwick-Sunbury, PA Combined
Statistical Area
42111   Somerset County         Pennsylvania    709     76,957 
Somerset, PA Micropolitan Statistical Area      Johnstown-Somerset, PA
Combined Statistical Area
42113   Sullivan County         Pennsylvania    2727    6,461          
42115   Susquehanna County      Pennsylvania    1118    42,696         
42117   Tioga County    Pennsylvania    1121    42,577         
42119   Union County    Pennsylvania    1070    44,952  Lewisburg, PA
Micropolitan Statistical Area     Bloomsburg-Berwick-Sunbury, PA
Combined Statistical Area
42121   Venango County  Pennsylvania    921     54,272  Oil City, PA
Micropolitan Statistical Area     
42123   Warren County   Pennsylvania    1150    41,146  Warren, PA
Micropolitan Statistical Area       
42125   Washington County       Pennsylvania    301     208,716        
Pittsburgh, PA Metropolitan Statistical Area    Pittsburgh-New
Castle-Weirton, PA-OH-WV Combined Statistical Area
42127   Wayne County    Pennsylvania    955     51,955         
42129   Westmoreland County     Pennsylvania    183     363,395        
Pittsburgh, PA Metropolitan Statistical Area    Pittsburgh-New
Castle-Weirton, PA-OH-WV Combined Statistical Area
42131   Wyoming County  Pennsylvania    1488    28,125 
Scranton–Wilkes-Barre–Hazleton, PA Metropolitan Statistical Area       
42133   York County     Pennsylvania    155     437,846        
York-Hanover, PA Metropolitan Statistical Area  Harrisburg-York-Lebanon,
PA Combined Statistical Area
44001   Bristol County[13]      Rhode Island    998     49,144 
Providence-Warwick, RI-MA Metropolitan Statistical Area        
Boston-Worcester-Providence, MA-RI-NH-CT Combined Statistical Area
44003   Kent County[13]         Rhode Island    381     164,843        
Providence-Warwick, RI-MA Metropolitan Statistical Area        
Boston-Worcester-Providence, MA-RI-NH-CT Combined Statistical Area
44005   Newport County[13]      Rhode Island    674     82,036 
Providence-Warwick, RI-MA Metropolitan Statistical Area        
Boston-Worcester-Providence, MA-RI-NH-CT Combined Statistical Area
44007   Providence County[13]   Rhode Island    101     628,323        
Providence-Warwick, RI-MA Metropolitan Statistical Area        
Boston-Worcester-Providence, MA-RI-NH-CT Combined Statistical Area
44009   Washington County[13]   Rhode Island    488     125,946        
Providence-Warwick, RI-MA Metropolitan Statistical Area        
Boston-Worcester-Providence, MA-RI-NH-CT Combined Statistical Area
45001   Abbeville County        South Carolina  1604    25,101 
Greenwood, SC Micropolitan Statistical Area    
Greenville-Spartanburg-Anderson, SC Combined Statistical Area
45003   Aiken County    South Carolina  384     162,812        
Augusta-Richmond County, GA-SC Metropolitan Statistical Area   
45005   Allendale County        South Carolina  2444    9,988          
45007   Anderson County         South Carolina  335     189,355        
Greenville-Anderson-Mauldin, SC Metropolitan Statistical Area  
Greenville-Spartanburg-Anderson, SC Combined Statistical Area
45009   Bamberg County  South Carolina  2059    15,763         
45011   Barnwell County         South Carolina  1722    22,212         
45013   Beaufort County         South Carolina  371     168,049        
Hilton Head Island-Bluffton-Beaufort, SC Metropolitan Statistical Area 
45015   Berkeley County         South Carolina  334     189,781        
Charleston-North Charleston, SC Metropolitan Statistical Area  
45017   Calhoun County  South Carolina  2116    14,910  Columbia, SC
Metropolitan Statistical Area      Columbia-Orangeburg-Newberry, SC
Combined Statistical Area
45019   Charleston County       South Carolina  182     365,162        
Charleston-North Charleston, SC Metropolitan Statistical Area  
45021   Cherokee County         South Carolina  906     55,662  Gaffney,
SC Micropolitan Statistical Area       Greenville-Spartanburg-Anderson,
SC Combined Statistical Area
45023   Chester County  South Carolina  1374    32,546 
Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia, NC-SC Metropolitan Statistical Area        
Charlotte-Concord, NC-SC Combined Statistical Area
45025   Chesterfield County     South Carolina  1047    46,103         
45027   Clarendon County        South Carolina  1317    34,357         
45029   Colleton County         South Carolina  1214    38,153         
45031   Darlington County       South Carolina  779     68,139 
Florence, SC Metropolitan Statistical Area     
45033   Dillon County   South Carolina  1403    31,446         
45035   Dorchester County       South Carolina  441     142,496        
Charleston-North Charleston, SC Metropolitan Statistical Area  
45037   Edgefield County        South Carolina  1548    26,347 
Augusta-Richmond County, GA-SC Metropolitan Statistical Area   
45039   Fairfield County        South Carolina  1671    23,363 
Columbia, SC Metropolitan Statistical Area     
Columbia-Orangeburg-Newberry, SC Combined Statistical Area
45041   Florence County         South Carolina  452     137,948        
Florence, SC Metropolitan Statistical Area     
45043   Georgetown County       South Carolina  861     60,189 
Georgetown, SC Micropolitan Statistical Area    Myrtle Beach-Conway,
SC-NC Combined Statistical Area
45045   Greenville County       South Carolina  142     467,605        
Greenville-Anderson-Mauldin, SC Metropolitan Statistical Area  
Greenville-Spartanburg-Anderson, SC Combined Statistical Area
45047   Greenwood County        South Carolina  762     69,756 
Greenwood, SC Micropolitan Statistical Area    
Greenville-Spartanburg-Anderson, SC Combined Statistical Area
45049   Hampton County  South Carolina  1796    20,726         
45051   Horry County    South Carolina  234     282,285         Myrtle
Beach-Conway-North Myrtle Beach, SC-NC Metropolitan Statistical Area    
Myrtle Beach-Conway, SC-NC Combined Statistical Area
45053   Jasper County   South Carolina  1571    25,833  Hilton Head
Island-Bluffton-Beaufort, SC Metropolitan Statistical Area 
45055   Kershaw County  South Carolina  838     62,343  Columbia, SC
Metropolitan Statistical Area      Columbia-Orangeburg-Newberry, SC
Combined Statistical Area
45057   Lancaster County        South Carolina  696     79,089 
Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia, NC-SC Metropolitan Statistical Area        
Charlotte-Concord, NC-SC Combined Statistical Area
45059   Laurens County  South Carolina  794     66,223 
Greenville-Anderson-Mauldin, SC Metropolitan Statistical Area  
Greenville-Spartanburg-Anderson, SC Combined Statistical Area
45061   Lee County      South Carolina  1890    18,654         
45063   Lexington County        South Carolina  244     270,406        
Columbia, SC Metropolitan Statistical Area     
Columbia-Orangeburg-Newberry, SC Combined Statistical Area
45065   McCormick County        South Carolina  2447    9,943          
45067   Marion County   South Carolina  1379    32,457         
45069   Marlboro County         South Carolina  1487    28,145 
Bennettsville, SC Micropolitan Statistical Area        
45071   Newberry County         South Carolina  1229    37,576 
Newberry, SC Micropolitan Statistical Area     
Columbia-Orangeburg-Newberry, SC Combined Statistical Area
45073   Oconee County   South Carolina  734     74,627  Seneca, SC
Micropolitan Statistical Area        Greenville-Spartanburg-Anderson, SC
Combined Statistical Area
45075   Orangeburg County       South Carolina  631     91,476 
Orangeburg, SC Micropolitan Statistical Area   
Columbia-Orangeburg-Newberry, SC Combined Statistical Area
45077   Pickens County  South Carolina  510     119,670        
Greenville-Anderson-Mauldin, SC Metropolitan Statistical Area  
Greenville-Spartanburg-Anderson, SC Combined Statistical Area
45079   Richland County         South Carolina  170     393,830        
Columbia, SC Metropolitan Statistical Area     
Columbia-Orangeburg-Newberry, SC Combined Statistical Area
45081   Saluda County   South Carolina  1843    19,893  Columbia, SC
Metropolitan Statistical Area      Columbia-Orangeburg-Newberry, SC
Combined Statistical Area
45083   Spartanburg County      South Carolina  228     288,745        
Spartanburg, SC Metropolitan Statistical Area  
Greenville-Spartanburg-Anderson, SC Combined Statistical Area
45085   Sumter County   South Carolina  548     108,052         Sumter,
SC Metropolitan Statistical Area       
45087   Union County    South Carolina  1480    28,252  Spartanburg, SC
Metropolitan Statistical Area   Greenville-Spartanburg-Anderson, SC
Combined Statistical Area
45089   Williamsburg County     South Carolina  1336    33,620         
45091   York County     South Carolina  276     234,635        
Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia, NC-SC Metropolitan Statistical Area        
Charlotte-Concord, NC-SC Combined Statistical Area
46003   Aurora County   South Dakota    2994    2,742          
46005   Beadle County   South Dakota    1930    17,753  Huron, SD
Micropolitan Statistical Area        
46007   Bennett County  South Dakota    2945    3,436          
46009   Bon Homme County        South Dakota    2680    7,029          
46011   Brookings County        South Dakota    1367    32,629 
Brookings, SD Micropolitan Statistical Area    
46013   Brown County    South Dakota    1237    37,331  Aberdeen, SD
Micropolitan Statistical Area     
46015   Brule County    South Dakota    2819    5,293          
46017   Buffalo County  South Dakota    3051    2,020          
46019   Butte County    South Dakota    2423    10,228         
46021   Campbell County         South Dakota    3089    1,396          
46023   Charles Mix County      South Dakota    2499    9,216          
46025   Clark County    South Dakota    2938    3,585          
46027   Clay County     South Dakota    2167    14,131  Vermillion, SD
Micropolitan Statistical Area    Sioux City-Vermillion, IA-SD-NE
Combined Statistical Area
46029   Codington County        South Dakota    1509    27,606 
Watertown, SD Micropolitan Statistical Area    
46031   Corson County   South Dakota    2899    4,077          
46033   Custer County   South Dakota    2578    8,339   Rapid City, SD
Metropolitan Statistical Area    Rapid City-Spearfish, SD Combined
Statistical Area
46035   Davison County  South Dakota    1846    19,769  Mitchell, SD
Micropolitan Statistical Area     
46037   Day County      South Dakota    2795    5,613          
46039   Deuel County    South Dakota    2875    4,380          
46041   Dewey County    South Dakota    2801    5,538          
46043   Douglas County  South Dakota    2982    2,970          
46045   Edmunds County  South Dakota    2902    4,026   Aberdeen, SD
Micropolitan Statistical Area     
46047   Fall River County       South Dakota    2688    6,971          
46049   Faulk County    South Dakota    3018    2,377          
46051   Grant County    South Dakota    2656    7,259          
46053   Gregory County  South Dakota    2885    4,265          
46055   Haakon County   South Dakota    3062    1,939          
46057   Hamlin County   South Dakota    2768    5,918          
46059   Hand County     South Dakota    2948    3,388          
46061   Hanson County   South Dakota    2949    3,377   Mitchell, SD
Micropolitan Statistical Area     
46063   Harding County  South Dakota    3093    1,316          
46065   Hughes County   South Dakota    1956    17,450  Pierre, SD
Micropolitan Statistical Area       
46067   Hutchinson County       South Dakota    2660    7,187          
46069   Hyde County     South Dakota    3086    1,437          
46071   Jackson County  South Dakota    2961    3,191          
46073   Jerauld County  South Dakota    3047    2,047          
46075   Jones County    South Dakota    3108    1,013          
46077   Kingsbury County        South Dakota    2825    5,220          
46079   Lake County     South Dakota    2312    11,771         
46081   Lawrence County         South Dakota    1630    24,397 
Spearfish, SD Micropolitan Statistical Area     Rapid City-Spearfish, SD
Combined Statistical Area
46083   Lincoln County  South Dakota    1006    48,296  Sioux Falls, SD
Metropolitan Statistical Area  
46085   Lyman County    South Dakota    2921    3,789          
46087   McCook County   South Dakota    2797    5,610   Sioux Falls, SD
Metropolitan Statistical Area  
46089   McPherson County        South Dakota    3011    2,439          
46091   Marshall County         South Dakota    2859    4,671          
46093   Meade County    South Dakota    1559    26,052  Rapid City, SD
Metropolitan Statistical Area    Rapid City-Spearfish, SD Combined
Statistical Area
46095   Mellette County         South Dakota    3043    2,101          
46097   Miner County    South Dakota    3023    2,326          
46099   Minnehaha County        South Dakota    357     175,037        
Sioux Falls, SD Metropolitan Statistical Area  
46101   Moody County    South Dakota    2729    6,446          
46103   Pennington County       South Dakota    565     104,347        
Rapid City, SD Metropolitan Statistical Area    Rapid City-Spearfish, SD
Combined Statistical Area
46105   Perkins County  South Dakota    2976    3,037          
46107   Potter County   South Dakota    3021    2,359          
46109   Roberts County  South Dakota    2414    10,303         
46111   Sanborn County  South Dakota    3024    2,324          
46113   Shannon County  South Dakota    2172    14,059         
46115   Spink County    South Dakota    2714    6,611          
46117   Stanley County  South Dakota    2983    2,969   Pierre, SD
Micropolitan Statistical Area       
46119   Sully County    South Dakota    3087    1,427   Pierre, SD
Micropolitan Statistical Area       
46121   Todd County     South Dakota    2448    9,942          
46123   Tripp County    South Dakota    2807    5,485          
46125   Turner County   South Dakota    2582    8,308   Sioux Falls, SD
Metropolitan Statistical Area  
46127   Union County    South Dakota    2118    14,855  Sioux City,
IA-NE-SD Metropolitan Statistical Area      Sioux City-Vermillion,
IA-SD-NE Combined Statistical Area
46129   Walworth County         South Dakota    2808    5,459          
46135   Yankton County  South Dakota    1705    22,603  Yankton, SD
Micropolitan Statistical Area      
46137   Ziebach County  South Dakota    2988    2,869          
47001   Anderson County         Tennessee       727     75,416 
Knoxville, TN Metropolitan Statistical Area    
Knoxville-Morristown-Sevierville, TN Combined Statistical Area
47003   Bedford County  Tennessee       1056    45,573  Shelbyville, TN
Micropolitan Statistical Area   Nashville-Davidson–Murfreesboro, TN
Combined Statistical Area
47005   Benton County   Tennessee       2021    16,361         
47007   Bledsoe County  Tennessee       2251    12,792         
47009   Blount County   Tennessee       493     124,177        
Knoxville, TN Metropolitan Statistical Area    
Knoxville-Morristown-Sevierville, TN Combined Statistical Area
47011   Bradley County  Tennessee       580     101,134        
Cleveland, TN Metropolitan Statistical Area    
Chattanooga-Cleveland-Dalton, TN-GA-AL Combined Statistical Area
47013   Campbell County         Tennessee       1168    40,420 
Knoxville, TN Metropolitan Statistical Area    
Knoxville-Morristown-Sevierville, TN Combined Statistical Area
47015   Cannon County   Tennessee       2186    13,811 
Nashville-Davidson–Murfreesboro–Franklin, TN Metropolitan Statistical
Area      Nashville-Davidson–Murfreesboro, TN Combined Statistical Area
47017   Carroll County  Tennessee       1475    28,390         
47019   Carter County   Tennessee       888     57,355  Johnson City, TN
Metropolitan Statistical Area  Johnson City-Kingsport-Bristol, TN-VA
Combined Statistical Area
47021   Cheatham County         Tennessee       1191    39,271 
Nashville-Davidson–Murfreesboro–Franklin, TN Metropolitan Statistical
Area      Nashville-Davidson–Murfreesboro, TN Combined Statistical Area
47023   Chester County  Tennessee       1967    17,171  Jackson, TN
Metropolitan Statistical Area      
47025   Claiborne County        Tennessee       1395    31,736         
47027   Clay County     Tennessee       2611    7,840          
47029   Cocke County    Tennessee       1286    35,571  Newport, TN
Micropolitan Statistical Area       Knoxville-Morristown-Sevierville, TN
Combined Statistical Area
47031   Coffee County   Tennessee       935     53,222 
Tullahoma-Manchester, TN Micropolitan Statistical Area 
47033   Crockett County         Tennessee       2130    14,623  Jackson,
TN Metropolitan Statistical Area      
47035   Cumberland County       Tennessee       890     57,029 
Crossville, TN Micropolitan Statistical Area   
47037   Davidson County         Tennessee       95      648,295        
Nashville-Davidson–Murfreesboro–Franklin, TN Metropolitan Statistical
Area      Nashville-Davidson–Murfreesboro, TN Combined Statistical Area
47039   Decatur County  Tennessee       2319    11,673         
47041   DeKalb County   Tennessee       1879    18,901         
47043   Dickson County  Tennessee       973     50,381 
Nashville-Davidson–Murfreesboro–Franklin, TN Metropolitan Statistical
Area      Nashville-Davidson–Murfreesboro, TN Combined Statistical Area
47045   Dyer County     Tennessee       1210    38,255  Dyersburg, TN
Micropolitan Statistical Area    
47047   Fayette County  Tennessee       1206    38,659  Memphis,
TN-MS-AR Metropolitan Statistical Area         Memphis-Forrest City,
TN-MS-AR Combined Statistical Area
47049   Fentress County         Tennessee       1923    17,940         
47051   Franklin County         Tennessee       1160    40,772 
Tullahoma-Manchester, TN Micropolitan Statistical Area 
47053   Gibson County   Tennessee       990     49,626         
47055   Giles County    Tennessee       1448    29,072         
47057   Grainger County         Tennessee       1700    22,706 
Knoxville, TN Metropolitan Statistical Area    
Knoxville-Morristown-Sevierville, TN Combined Statistical Area
47059   Greene County   Tennessee       771     68,819  Greeneville, TN
Micropolitan Statistical Area  
47061   Grundy County   Tennessee       2202    13,650         
47063   Hamblen County  Tennessee       833     62,746  Morristown, TN
Metropolitan Statistical Area    Knoxville-Morristown-Sevierville, TN
Combined Statistical Area
47065   Hamilton County         Tennessee       191     345,545        
Chattanooga, TN-GA Metropolitan Statistical Area       
Chattanooga-Cleveland-Dalton, TN-GA-AL Combined Statistical Area
47067   Hancock County  Tennessee       2705    6,720          
47069   Hardeman County         Tennessee       1545    26,533         
47071   Hardin County   Tennessee       1566    25,950         
47073   Hawkins County  Tennessee       896     56,587 
Kingsport-Bristol-Bristol, TN-VA Metropolitan Statistical Area  Johnson
City-Kingsport-Bristol, TN-VA Combined Statistical Area
47075   Haywood County  Tennessee       1909    18,240         
47077   Henderson County        Tennessee       1493    28,023         
47079   Henry County    Tennessee       1382    32,341  Paris, TN
Micropolitan Statistical Area        
47081   Hickman County  Tennessee       1635    24,170 
Nashville-Davidson–Murfreesboro–Franklin, TN Metropolitan Statistical
Area      Nashville-Davidson–Murfreesboro, TN Combined Statistical Area
47083   Houston County  Tennessee       2571    8,413          
47085   Humphreys County        Tennessee       1908    18,275         
47087   Jackson County  Tennessee       2329    11,441  Cookeville, TN
Micropolitan Statistical Area   
47089   Jefferson County        Tennessee       952     52,191 
Morristown, TN Metropolitan Statistical Area   
Knoxville-Morristown-Sevierville, TN Combined Statistical Area
47091   Johnson County  Tennessee       1916    18,095         
47093   Knox County     Tennessee       152     441,311        
Knoxville, TN Metropolitan Statistical Area    
Knoxville-Morristown-Sevierville, TN Combined Statistical Area
47095   Lake County     Tennessee       2628    7,690          
47097   Lauderdale County       Tennessee       1503    27,718         
47099   Lawrence County         Tennessee       1127    42,086 
Lawrenceburg, TN Micropolitan Statistical Area 
Nashville-Davidson–Murfreesboro, TN Combined Statistical Area
47101   Lewis County    Tennessee       2303    11,896         
47103   Lincoln County  Tennessee       1338    33,503         
47105   Loudon County   Tennessee       985     49,793  Knoxville, TN
Metropolitan Statistical Area     Knoxville-Morristown-Sevierville, TN
Combined Statistical Area
47107   McMinn County   Tennessee       948     52,416  Athens, TN
Micropolitan Statistical Area        Chattanooga-Cleveland-Dalton,
TN-GA-AL Combined Statistical Area
47109   McNairy County  Tennessee       1556    26,180         
47111   Macon County    Tennessee       1711    22,498 
Nashville-Davidson–Murfreesboro–Franklin, TN Metropolitan Statistical
Area      Nashville-Davidson–Murfreesboro, TN Combined Statistical Area
47113   Madison County  Tennessee       594     98,656  Jackson, TN
Metropolitan Statistical Area      
47115   Marion County   Tennessee       1478    28,291  Chattanooga,
TN-GA Metropolitan Statistical Area        Chattanooga-Cleveland-Dalton,
TN-GA-AL Combined Statistical Area
47117   Marshall County         Tennessee       1413    30,883 
Lewisburg, TN Micropolitan Statistical Area    
Nashville-Davidson–Murfreesboro, TN Combined Statistical Area
47119   Maury County    Tennessee       675     81,990 
Nashville-Davidson–Murfreesboro–Franklin, TN Metropolitan Statistical
Area      Nashville-Davidson–Murfreesboro, TN Combined Statistical Area
47121   Meigs County    Tennessee       2317    11,698         
47123   Monroe County   Tennessee       1064    45,133         
47125   Montgomery County       Tennessee       343     184,468        
Clarksville, TN-KY Metropolitan Statistical Area       
47127   Moore County    Tennessee       2737    6,339  
Tullahoma-Manchester, TN Micropolitan Statistical Area 
47129   Morgan County   Tennessee       1734    21,931  Knoxville, TN
Metropolitan Statistical Area     Knoxville-Morristown-Sevierville, TN
Combined Statistical Area
47131   Obion County    Tennessee       1407    31,340  Union City,
TN-KY Micropolitan Statistical Area         Martin-Union City, TN-KY
Combined Statistical Area
47133   Overton County  Tennessee       1724    22,190  Cookeville, TN
Micropolitan Statistical Area   
47135   Perry County    Tennessee       2610    7,860          
47137   Pickett County  Tennessee       2832    5,100          
47139   Polk County     Tennessee       1998    16,686  Cleveland, TN
Metropolitan Statistical Area     Chattanooga-Cleveland-Dalton, TN-GA-AL
Combined Statistical Area
47141   Putnam County   Tennessee       742     73,229  Cookeville, TN
Micropolitan Statistical Area   
47143   Rhea County     Tennessee       1383    32,247  Dayton, TN
Micropolitan Statistical Area        Chattanooga-Cleveland-Dalton,
TN-GA-AL Combined Statistical Area
47145   Roane County    Tennessee       930     53,469  Knoxville, TN
Metropolitan Statistical Area     Knoxville-Morristown-Sevierville, TN
Combined Statistical Area
47147   Robertson County        Tennessee       788     66,931 
Nashville-Davidson–Murfreesboro–Franklin, TN Metropolitan Statistical
Area      Nashville-Davidson–Murfreesboro, TN Combined Statistical Area
47149   Rutherford County       Tennessee       242     274,454        
Nashville-Davidson–Murfreesboro–Franklin, TN Metropolitan Statistical
Area      Nashville-Davidson–Murfreesboro, TN Combined Statistical Area
47151   Scott County    Tennessee       1725    22,173         
47153   Sequatchie County       Tennessee       2143    14,423 
Chattanooga, TN-GA Metropolitan Statistical Area       
Chattanooga-Cleveland-Dalton, TN-GA-AL Combined Statistical Area
47155   Sevier County   Tennessee       626     92,512  Sevierville, TN
Micropolitan Statistical Area   Knoxville-Morristown-Sevierville, TN
Combined Statistical Area
47157   Shelby County   Tennessee       50      940,764         Memphis,
TN-MS-AR Metropolitan Statistical Area         Memphis-Forrest City,
TN-MS-AR Combined Statistical Area
47159   Smith County    Tennessee       1869    19,102 
Nashville-Davidson–Murfreesboro–Franklin, TN Metropolitan Statistical
Area      Nashville-Davidson–Murfreesboro, TN Combined Statistical Area
47161   Stewart County  Tennessee       2224    13,297         
47163   Sullivan County         Tennessee       401     156,786        
Kingsport-Bristol-Bristol, TN-VA Metropolitan Statistical Area  Johnson
City-Kingsport-Bristol, TN-VA Combined Statistical Area
47165   Sumner County   Tennessee       377     166,123        
Nashville-Davidson–Murfreesboro–Franklin, TN Metropolitan Statistical
Area      Nashville-Davidson–Murfreesboro, TN Combined Statistical Area
47167   Tipton County   Tennessee       843     61,705  Memphis,
TN-MS-AR Metropolitan Statistical Area         Memphis-Forrest City,
TN-MS-AR Combined Statistical Area
47169   Trousdale County        Tennessee       2617    7,795  
Nashville-Davidson–Murfreesboro–Franklin, TN Metropolitan Statistical
Area      Nashville-Davidson–Murfreesboro, TN Combined Statistical Area
47171   Unicoi County   Tennessee       1910    18,235  Johnson City, TN
Metropolitan Statistical Area  Johnson City-Kingsport-Bristol, TN-VA
Combined Statistical Area
47173   Union County    Tennessee       1868    19,127  Knoxville, TN
Metropolitan Statistical Area     Knoxville-Morristown-Sevierville, TN
Combined Statistical Area
47175   Van Buren County        Tennessee       2793    5,628          
47177   Warren County   Tennessee       1174    39,839  McMinnville, TN
Micropolitan Statistical Area  
47179   Washington County       Tennessee       490     125,094        
Johnson City, TN Metropolitan Statistical Area  Johnson
City-Kingsport-Bristol, TN-VA Combined Statistical Area
47181   Wayne County    Tennessee       1982    16,996         
47183   Weakley County  Tennessee       1305    34,793  Martin, TN
Micropolitan Statistical Area        Martin-Union City, TN-KY Combined
Statistical Area
47185   White County    Tennessee       1558    26,082         
47187   Williamson County       Tennessee       330     192,911        
Nashville-Davidson–Murfreesboro–Franklin, TN Metropolitan Statistical
Area      Nashville-Davidson–Murfreesboro, TN Combined Statistical Area
47189   Wilson County   Tennessee       511     118,961        
Nashville-Davidson–Murfreesboro–Franklin, TN Metropolitan Statistical
Area      Nashville-Davidson–Murfreesboro, TN Combined Statistical Area
48001   Anderson County         Texas   880     58,190  Palestine, TX
Micropolitan Statistical Area    
48003   Andrews County  Texas   2038    16,117  Andrews, TX Micropolitan
Statistical Area      
48005   Angelina County         Texas   650     87,597  Lufkin, TX
Micropolitan Statistical Area       
48007   Aransas County  Texas   1652    23,818  Corpus Christi, TX
Metropolitan Statistical Area        Corpus Christi-Kingsville-Alice, TX
Combined Statistical Area
48009   Archer County   Texas   2540    8,735   Wichita Falls, TX
Metropolitan Statistical Area        
48011   Armstrong County        Texas   3061    1,944   Amarillo, TX
Metropolitan Statistical Area      Amarillo-Borger, TX Combined
Statistical Area
48013   Atascosa County         Texas   1041    46,446  San Antonio-New
Braunfels, TX Metropolitan Statistical Area    
48015   Austin County   Texas   1462    28,618  Houston-The
Woodlands-Sugar Land, TX Metropolitan Statistical Area      Houston-The
Woodlands, TX Combined Statistical Area
48017   Bailey County   Texas   2670    7,130          
48019   Bandera County  Texas   1811    20,537  San Antonio-New
Braunfels, TX Metropolitan Statistical Area    
48021   Bastrop County  Texas   731     74,763  Austin-Round Rock, TX
Metropolitan Statistical Area    
48023   Baylor County   Texas   2933    3,623          
48025   Bee County      Texas   1376    32,527  Beeville, TX
Micropolitan Statistical Area     
48027   Bell County     Texas   202     323,037         Killeen-Temple,
TX Metropolitan Statistical Area       
48029   Bexar County    Texas   19      1,785,704       San Antonio-New
Braunfels, TX Metropolitan Statistical Area    
48031   Blanco County   Texas   2383    10,655         
48033   Borden County   Texas   3134    616            
48035   Bosque County   Texas   1914    18,125         
48037   Bowie County    Texas   619     93,148  Texarkana, TX-AR
Metropolitan Statistical Area 
48039   Brazoria County         Texas   199     324,769        
Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land, TX Metropolitan Statistical Area     
Houston-The Woodlands, TX Combined Statistical Area
48041   Brazos County   Texas   314     200,665         College
Station-Bryan, TX Metropolitan Statistical Area        
48043   Brewster County         Texas   2491    9,316          
48045   Briscoe County  Texas   3080    1,561          
48047   Brooks County   Texas   2663    7,161          
48049   Brown County    Texas   1226    37,825  Brownwood, TX
Micropolitan Statistical Area    
48051   Burleson County         Texas   1962    17,291  College
Station-Bryan, TX Metropolitan Statistical Area        
48053   Burnet County   Texas   1100    43,448         
48055   Caldwell County         Texas   1202    38,734  Austin-Round
Rock, TX Metropolitan Statistical Area    
48057   Calhoun County  Texas   1748    21,609  Port Lavaca, TX
Micropolitan Statistical Area   Victoria-Port Lavaca, TX Combined
Statistical Area
48059   Callahan County         Texas   2213    13,517  Abilene, TX
Metropolitan Statistical Area      
48061   Cameron County  Texas   164     415,557        
Brownsville-Harlingen, TX Metropolitan Statistical Area        
Brownsville-Harlingen-Raymondville, TX Combined Statistical Area
48063   Camp County     Texas   2275    12,449         
48065   Carson County   Texas   2747    6,157   Amarillo, TX
Metropolitan Statistical Area      Amarillo-Borger, TX Combined
Statistical Area
48067   Cass County     Texas   1426    30,166         
48069   Castro County   Texas   2593    8,164          
48071   Chambers County         Texas   1271    36,196  Houston-The
Woodlands-Sugar Land, TX Metropolitan Statistical Area      Houston-The
Woodlands, TX Combined Statistical Area
48073   Cherokee County         Texas   967     51,206  Jacksonville, TX
Micropolitan Statistical Area  Tyler-Jacksonville, TX Combined
Statistical Area
48075   Childress County        Texas   2680    7,029          
48077   Clay County     Texas   2394    10,535  Wichita Falls, TX
Metropolitan Statistical Area        
48079   Cochran County  Texas   2974    3,046          
48081   Coke County     Texas   2958    3,231          
48083   Coleman County  Texas   2553    8,675          
48085   Collin County   Texas   65      834,642         Dallas-Fort
Worth-Arlington, TX Metropolitan Statistical Area   Dallas-Fort Worth,
TX-OK Combined Statistical Area
48087   Collingsworth County    Texas   2977    3,036          
48089   Colorado County         Texas   1798    20,696         
48091   Comal County    Texas   528     114,384         San Antonio-New
Braunfels, TX Metropolitan Statistical Area    
48093   Comanche County         Texas   2192    13,765         
48095   Concho County   Texas   2903    4,010          
48097   Cooke County    Texas   1204    38,688  Gainesville, TX
Micropolitan Statistical Area   Dallas-Fort Worth, TX-OK Combined
Statistical Area
48099   Coryell County  Texas   707     77,231  Killeen-Temple, TX
Metropolitan Statistical Area       
48101   Cottle County   Texas   3083    1,486          
48103   Crane County    Texas   2865    4,562          
48105   Crockett County         Texas   2927    3,743          
48107   Crosby County   Texas   2750    6,126   Lubbock, TX Metropolitan
Statistical Area       Lubbock-Levelland, TX Combined Statistical Area
48109   Culberson County        Texas   3029    2,290          
48111   Dallam County   Texas   2685    6,996          
48113   Dallas County   Texas   9       2,453,843       Dallas-Fort
Worth-Arlington, TX Metropolitan Statistical Area   Dallas-Fort Worth,
TX-OK Combined Statistical Area
48115   Dawson County   Texas   2203    13,640  Lamesa, TX Micropolitan
Statistical Area       
48117   Deaf Smith County       Texas   1862    19,360  Hereford, TX
Micropolitan Statistical Area     
48119   Delta County    Texas   2815    5,329          
48121   Denton County   Texas   85      707,304         Dallas-Fort
Worth-Arlington, TX Metropolitan Statistical Area   Dallas-Fort Worth,
TX-OK Combined Statistical Area
48123   DeWitt County   Texas   1818    20,465         
48125   Dickens County  Texas   3025    2,323          
48127   Dimmit County   Texas   2398    10,461         
48129   Donley County   Texas   2936    3,598          
48131   Duval County    Texas   2316    11,717         
48133   Eastland County         Texas   1899    18,421         
48135   Ector County    Texas   439     144,325         Odessa, TX
Metropolitan Statistical Area        Midland-Odessa, TX Combined
Statistical Area
48137   Edwards County  Texas   3057    1,968          
48139   Ellis County    Texas   409     153,969         Dallas-Fort
Worth-Arlington, TX Metropolitan Statistical Area   Dallas-Fort Worth,
TX-OK Combined Statistical Area
48141   El Paso County  Texas   66      827,398         El Paso, TX
Metropolitan Statistical Area       El Paso-Las Cruces, TX-NM Combined
Statistical Area
48143   Erath County    Texas   1190    39,321  Stephenville, TX
Micropolitan Statistical Area 
48145   Falls County    Texas   1941    17,610  Waco, TX Metropolitan
Statistical Area 
48147   Fannin County   Texas   1332    33,831         
48149   Fayette County  Texas   1616    24,695         
48151   Fisher County   Texas   2918    3,844          
48153   Floyd County    Texas   2734    6,367          
48155   Foard County    Texas   3095    1,307          
48157   Fort Bend County        Texas   102     627,293        
Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land, TX Metropolitan Statistical Area     
Houston-The Woodlands, TX Combined Statistical Area
48159   Franklin County         Texas   2385    10,640         
48161   Freestone County        Texas   1856    19,515         
48163   Frio County     Texas   1934    17,702         
48165   Gaines County   Texas   1901    18,413         
48167   Galveston County        Texas   217     300,484        
Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land, TX Metropolitan Statistical Area     
Houston-The Woodlands, TX Combined Statistical Area
48169   Garza County    Texas   2731    6,412          
48171   Gillespie County        Texas   1602    25,153  Fredericksburg,
TX Micropolitan Statistical Area       
48173   Glasscock County        Texas   3099    1,259   Big Spring, TX
Micropolitan Statistical Area   
48175   Goliad County   Texas   2650    7,351   Victoria, TX
Metropolitan Statistical Area      Victoria-Port Lavaca, TX Combined
Statistical Area
48177   Gonzales County         Texas   1838    20,045         
48179   Gray County     Texas   1690    22,978  Pampa, TX Micropolitan
Statistical Area        
48181   Grayson County  Texas   503     121,935         Sherman-Denison,
TX Metropolitan Statistical Area       Dallas-Fort Worth, TX-OK Combined
Statistical Area
48183   Gregg County    Texas   498     122,658         Longview, TX
Metropolitan Statistical Area      Longview-Marshall, TX Combined
Statistical Area
48185   Grimes County   Texas   1536    26,783         
48187   Guadalupe County        Texas   448     139,841         San
Antonio-New Braunfels, TX Metropolitan Statistical Area    
48189   Hale County     Texas   1266    36,385  Plainview, TX
Micropolitan Statistical Area    
48191   Hall County     Texas   2954    3,293          
48193   Hamilton County         Texas   2583    8,307          
48195   Hansford County         Texas   2803    5,521          
48197   Hardeman County         Texas   2896    4,082          
48199   Hardin County   Texas   910     55,190  Beaumont-Port Arthur, TX
Metropolitan Statistical Area 
48201   Harris County   Texas   3       4,253,700       Houston-The
Woodlands-Sugar Land, TX Metropolitan Statistical Area      Houston-The
Woodlands, TX Combined Statistical Area
48203   Harrison County         Texas   785     67,450  Marshall, TX
Micropolitan Statistical Area      Longview-Marshall, TX Combined
Statistical Area
48205   Hartley County  Texas   2749    6,144          
48207   Haskell County  Texas   2774    5,901          
48209   Hays County     Texas   366     168,990         Austin-Round
Rock, TX Metropolitan Statistical Area    
48211   Hemphill County         Texas   2898    4,080          
48213   Henderson County        Texas   695     79,094  Athens, TX
Micropolitan Statistical Area        Dallas-Fort Worth, TX-OK Combined
Statistical Area
48215   Hidalgo County  Texas   72      806,552        
McAllen-Edinburg-Mission, TX Metropolitan Statistical Area     
McAllen-Edinburg, TX Combined Statistical Area
48217   Hill County     Texas   1298    35,115         
48219   Hockley County  Texas   1686    23,072  Levelland, TX
Micropolitan Statistical Area     Lubbock-Levelland, TX Combined
Statistical Area
48221   Hood County     Texas   954     52,044  Dallas-Fort
Worth-Arlington, TX Metropolitan Statistical Area   Dallas-Fort Worth,
TX-OK Combined Statistical Area
48223   Hopkins County  Texas   1289    35,469  Sulphur Springs, TX
Micropolitan Statistical Area       Dallas-Fort Worth, TX-OK Combined
Statistical Area
48225   Houston County  Texas   1682    23,161         
48227   Howard County   Texas   1291    35,408  Big Spring, TX
Micropolitan Statistical Area   
48229   Hudspeth County         Texas   2953    3,337   El Paso, TX
Metropolitan Statistical Area       El Paso-Las Cruces, TX-NM Combined
Statistical Area
48231   Hunt County     Texas   652     87,079  Dallas-Fort
Worth-Arlington, TX Metropolitan Statistical Area   Dallas-Fort Worth,
TX-OK Combined Statistical Area
48233   Hutchinson County       Texas   1735    21,922  Borger, TX
Micropolitan Statistical Area        Amarillo-Borger, TX Combined
Statistical Area
48235   Irion County    Texas   3079    1,573   San Angelo, TX
Metropolitan Statistical Area   
48237   Jack County     Texas   2523    8,983          
48239   Jackson County  Texas   2158    14,255         
48241   Jasper County   Texas   1278    35,923         
48243   Jeff Davis County       Texas   3028    2,307          
48245   Jefferson County        Texas   262     251,813        
Beaumont-Port Arthur, TX Metropolitan Statistical Area 
48247   Jim Hogg County         Texas   2823    5,249          
48249   Jim Wells County        Texas   1134    41,754  Alice, TX
Micropolitan Statistical Area         Corpus Christi-Kingsville-Alice,
TX Combined Statistical Area
48251   Johnson County  Texas   412     153,441         Dallas-Fort
Worth-Arlington, TX Metropolitan Statistical Area   Dallas-Fort Worth,
TX-OK Combined Statistical Area
48253   Jones County    Texas   1842    19,973  Abilene, TX Metropolitan
Statistical Area      
48255   Karnes County   Texas   2090    15,233         
48257   Kaufman County  Texas   558     106,753         Dallas-Fort
Worth-Arlington, TX Metropolitan Statistical Area   Dallas-Fort Worth,
TX-OK Combined Statistical Area
48259   Kendall County  Texas   1277    35,956  San Antonio-New
Braunfels, TX Metropolitan Statistical Area    
48261   Kenedy County   Texas   3140    431     Kingsville, TX
Micropolitan Statistical Area    Corpus Christi-Kingsville-Alice, TX
Combined Statistical Area
48263   Kent County     Texas   3116    839            
48265   Kerr County     Texas   986     49,786  Kerrville, TX
Micropolitan Statistical Area    
48267   Kimble County   Texas   2866    4,560          
48269   King County     Texas   3141    276            
48271   Kinney County   Texas   2935    3,603          
48273   Kleberg County  Texas   1390    32,025  Kingsville, TX
Micropolitan Statistical Area    Corpus Christi-Kingsville-Alice, TX
Combined Statistical Area
48275   Knox County     Texas   2921    3,789          
48277   Lamar County    Texas   983     49,811  Paris, TX Micropolitan
Statistical Area        
48279   Lamb County     Texas   2176    14,008         
48281   Lampasas County         Texas   1834    20,107  Killeen-Temple,
TX Metropolitan Statistical Area       
48283   La Salle County         Texas   2671    7,109          
48285   Lavaca County   Texas   1858    19,468         
48287   Lee County      Texas   2002    16,601         
48289   Leon County     Texas   1995    16,803         
48291   Liberty County  Texas   716     76,571  Houston-The
Woodlands-Sugar Land, TX Metropolitan Statistical Area      Houston-The
Woodlands, TX Combined Statistical Area
48293   Limestone County        Texas   1660    23,585         
48295   Lipscomb County         Texas   2942    3,480          
48297   Live Oak County         Texas   2320    11,664         
48299   Llano County    Texas   1870    19,085         
48301   Loving County   Texas   3143    71             
48303   Lubbock County  Texas   230     285,760         Lubbock, TX
Metropolitan Statistical Area       Lubbock-Levelland, TX Combined
Statistical Area
48305   Lynn County     Texas   2781    5,783   Lubbock, TX Metropolitan
Statistical Area       Lubbock-Levelland, TX Combined Statistical Area
48307   McCulloch County        Texas   2581    8,313          
48309   McLennan County         Texas   272     238,707         Waco, TX
Metropolitan Statistical Area 
48311   McMullen County         Texas   3127    726            
48313   Madison County  Texas   2199    13,677         
48315   Marion County   Texas   2413    10,324         
48317   Martin County   Texas   2837    5,017   Midland, TX Metropolitan
Statistical Area       Midland-Odessa, TX Combined Statistical Area
48319   Mason County    Texas   2904    4,003          
48321   Matagorda County        Texas   1260    36,547  Bay City, TX
Micropolitan Statistical Area      Houston-The Woodlands, TX Combined
Statistical Area
48323   Maverick County         Texas   908     55,365  Eagle Pass, TX
Micropolitan Statistical Area   
48325   Medina County   Texas   1033    46,765  San Antonio-New
Braunfels, TX Metropolitan Statistical Area    
48327   Menard County   Texas   3033    2,240          
48329   Midland County  Texas   432     146,645         Midland, TX
Metropolitan Statistical Area       Midland-Odessa, TX Combined
Statistical Area
48331   Milam County    Texas   1636    24,157         
48333   Mills County    Texas   2849    4,828          
48335   Mitchell County         Texas   2488    9,336          
48337   Montague County         Texas   1855    19,565         
48339   Montgomery County       Texas   138     485,047        
Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land, TX Metropolitan Statistical Area     
Houston-The Woodlands, TX Combined Statistical Area
48341   Moore County    Texas   1718    22,313  Dumas, TX Micropolitan
Statistical Area        
48343   Morris County   Texas   2252    12,787         
48345   Motley County   Texas   3100    1,202          
48347   Nacogdoches County      Texas   798     66,034  Nacogdoches, TX
Micropolitan Statistical Area  
48349   Navarro County  Texas   1013    47,979  Corsicana, TX
Micropolitan Statistical Area     Dallas-Fort Worth, TX-OK Combined
Statistical Area
48351   Newton County   Texas   2162    14,200  Beaumont-Port Arthur, TX
Metropolitan Statistical Area 
48353   Nolan County    Texas   2114    14,924  Sweetwater, TX
Micropolitan Statistical Area   
48355   Nueces County   Texas   190     347,691         Corpus Christi,
TX Metropolitan Statistical Area        Corpus Christi-Kingsville-Alice,
TX Combined Statistical Area
48357   Ochiltree County        Texas   2379    10,728         
48359   Oldham County   Texas   3045    2,060   Amarillo, TX
Metropolitan Statistical Area      Amarillo-Borger, TX Combined
Statistical Area
48361   Orange County   Texas   671     82,977  Beaumont-Port Arthur, TX
Metropolitan Statistical Area 
48363   Palo Pinto County       Texas   1501    27,856  Mineral Wells,
TX Micropolitan Statistical Area         Dallas-Fort Worth, TX-OK
Combined Statistical Area
48365   Panola County   Texas   1643    24,020         
48367   Parker County   Texas   509     119,712         Dallas-Fort
Worth-Arlington, TX Metropolitan Statistical Area   Dallas-Fort Worth,
TX-OK Combined Statistical Area
48369   Parmer County   Texas   2425    10,183         
48371   Pecos County    Texas   2072    15,619         
48373   Polk County     Texas   1055    45,656         
48375   Potter County   Texas   500     122,335         Amarillo, TX
Metropolitan Statistical Area      Amarillo-Borger, TX Combined
Statistical Area
48377   Presidio County         Texas   2639    7,525          
48379   Rains County    Texas   2363    10,943         
48381   Randall County  Texas   491     125,082         Amarillo, TX
Metropolitan Statistical Area      Amarillo-Borger, TX Combined
Statistical Area
48383   Reagan County   Texas   2943    3,475          
48385   Real County     Texas   2950    3,369          
48387   Red River County        Texas   2262    12,694         
48389   Reeves County   Texas   2188    13,798  Pecos, TX Micropolitan
Statistical Area        
48391   Refugio County  Texas   2656    7,259          
48393   Roberts County  Texas   3115    854            
48395   Robertson County        Texas   2009    16,545  College
Station-Bryan, TX Metropolitan Statistical Area        
48397   Rockwall County         Texas   670     83,021  Dallas-Fort
Worth-Arlington, TX Metropolitan Statistical Area   Dallas-Fort Worth,
TX-OK Combined Statistical Area
48399   Runnels County  Texas   2399    10,449         
48401   Rusk County     Texas   923     54,026  Longview, TX
Metropolitan Statistical Area      Longview-Marshall, TX Combined
Statistical Area
48403   Sabine County   Texas   2401    10,433         
48405   San Augustine County    Texas   2531    8,818          
48407   San Jacinto County      Texas   1525    27,126         
48409   San Patricio County     Texas   805     65,600  Corpus Christi,
TX Metropolitan Statistical Area        Corpus Christi-Kingsville-Alice,
TX Combined Statistical Area
48411   San Saba County         Texas   2759    6,002          
48413   Schleicher County       Texas   2957    3,264          
48415   Scurry County   Texas   1968    17,126  Snyder, TX Micropolitan
Statistical Area       
48417   Shackelford County      Texas   2952    3,356          
48419   Shelby County   Texas   1563    26,019         
48421   Sherman County  Texas   2972    3,073          
48423   Smith County    Texas   293     214,821         Tyler, TX
Metropolitan Statistical Area         Tyler-Jacksonville, TX Combined
Statistical Area
48425   Somervell County        Texas   2556    8,598   Dallas-Fort
Worth-Arlington, TX Metropolitan Statistical Area   Dallas-Fort Worth,
TX-OK Combined Statistical Area
48427   Starr County    Texas   844     61,615  Rio Grande City, TX
Micropolitan Statistical Area       McAllen-Edinburg, TX Combined
Statistical Area
48429   Stephens County         Texas   2475    9,464          
48431   Sterling County         Texas   3101    1,191          
48433   Stonewall County        Texas   3084    1,475          
48435   Sutton County   Texas   2911    3,950          
48437   Swisher County  Texas   2606    7,891          
48439   Tarrant County  Texas   15      1,880,153       Dallas-Fort
Worth-Arlington, TX Metropolitan Statistical Area   Dallas-Fort Worth,
TX-OK Combined Statistical Area
48441   Taylor County   Texas   470     133,473         Abilene, TX
Metropolitan Statistical Area      
48443   Terrell County  Texas   3112    917            
48445   Terry County    Texas   2265    12,613         
48447   Throckmorton County     Texas   3078    1,601          
48449   Titus County    Texas   1366    32,663  Mount Pleasant, TX
Micropolitan Statistical Area       
48451   Tom Green County        Texas   529     113,281         San
Angelo, TX Metropolitan Statistical Area   
48453   Travis County   Texas   37      1,095,584       Austin-Round
Rock, TX Metropolitan Statistical Area    
48455   Trinity County  Texas   2152    14,309  Huntsville, TX
Micropolitan Statistical Area    Houston-The Woodlands, TX Combined
Statistical Area
48457   Tyler County    Texas   1756    21,458         
48459   Upshur County   Texas   1173    39,995  Longview, TX
Metropolitan Statistical Area      Longview-Marshall, TX Combined
Statistical Area
48461   Upton County    Texas   2955    3,283          
48463   Uvalde County   Texas   1538    26,752  Uvalde, TX Micropolitan
Statistical Area       
48465   Val Verde County        Texas   1002    48,705  Del Rio, TX
Micropolitan Statistical Area      
48467   Van Zandt County        Texas   947     52,427         
48469   Victoria County         Texas   640     89,269  Victoria, TX
Metropolitan Statistical Area      Victoria-Port Lavaca, TX Combined
Statistical Area
48471   Walker County   Texas   776     68,408  Huntsville, TX
Micropolitan Statistical Area    Houston-The Woodlands, TX Combined
Statistical Area
48473   Waller County   Texas   1079    44,357  Houston-The
Woodlands-Sugar Land, TX Metropolitan Statistical Area      Houston-The
Woodlands, TX Combined Statistical Area
48475   Ward County     Texas   2369    10,879         
48477   Washington County       Texas   1326    34,093  Brenham, TX
Micropolitan Statistical Area       Houston-The Woodlands, TX Combined
Statistical Area
48479   Webb County     Texas   255     259,172         Laredo, TX
Metropolitan Statistical Area       
48481   Wharton County  Texas   1145    41,285  El Campo, TX
Micropolitan Statistical Area      Houston-The Woodlands, TX Combined
Statistical Area
48483   Wheeler County  Texas   2794    5,626          
48485   Wichita County  Texas   477     131,559         Wichita Falls,
TX Metropolitan Statistical Area        
48487   Wilbarger County        Texas   2226    13,258  Vernon, TX
Micropolitan Statistical Area       
48489   Willacy County  Texas   1728    22,058  Raymondville, TX
Micropolitan Statistical Area  Brownsville-Harlingen-Raymondville, TX
Combined Statistical Area
48491   Williamson County       Texas   146     456,232        
Austin-Round Rock, TX Metropolitan Statistical Area    
48493   Wilson County   Texas   1078    44,370  San Antonio-New
Braunfels, TX Metropolitan Statistical Area    
48495   Winkler County  Texas   2652    7,330          
48497   Wise County     Texas   858     60,432  Dallas-Fort
Worth-Arlington, TX Metropolitan Statistical Area   Dallas-Fort Worth,
TX-OK Combined Statistical Area
48499   Wood County     Texas   1130    42,022         
48501   Yoakum County   Texas   2596    8,075          
48503   Young County    Texas   1906    18,339         
48505   Zapata County   Texas   2153    14,290  Zapata, TX Micropolitan
Statistical Area       
48507   Zavala County   Texas   2300    11,961         
49001   Beaver County   Utah    2724    6,501          
49003   Box Elder County        Utah    975     50,171 
Ogden-Clearfield, UT Metropolitan Statistical Area      Salt Lake
City-Provo-Orem, UT Combined Statistical Area
49005   Cache County    Utah    523     115,520         Logan, UT-ID
Metropolitan Statistical Area     
49007   Carbon County   Utah    1772    21,246  Price, UT Micropolitan
Statistical Area        
49009   Daggett County  Utah    3105    1,090          
49011   Davis County    Utah    207     315,809        
Ogden-Clearfield, UT Metropolitan Statistical Area      Salt Lake
City-Provo-Orem, UT Combined Statistical Area
49013   Duchesne County         Utah    1864    19,244         
49015   Emery County    Utah    2364    10,933         
49017   Garfield County         Utah    2834    5,095          
49019   Grand County    Utah    2489    9,328          
49021   Iron County     Utah    1034    46,750  Cedar City, UT
Micropolitan Statistical Area   
49023   Juab County     Utah    2409    10,341  Provo-Orem, UT
Metropolitan Statistical Area    Salt Lake City-Provo-Orem, UT Combined
Statistical Area
49025   Kane County     Utah    2658    7,221          
49027   Millard County  Utah    2269    12,569         
49029   Morgan County   Utah    2454    9,821   Ogden-Clearfield, UT
Metropolitan Statistical Area      Salt Lake City-Provo-Orem, UT
Combined Statistical Area
49031   Piute County    Utah    3081    1,524          
49033   Rich County     Utah    3030    2,267          
49035   Salt Lake County        Utah    39      1,063,842       Salt
Lake City, UT Metropolitan Statistical Area        Salt Lake
City-Provo-Orem, UT Combined Statistical Area
49037   San Juan County         Utah    2110    14,965         
49039   Sanpete County  Utah    1499    27,906         
49041   Sevier County   Utah    1790    20,784         
49043   Summit County   Utah    1222    38,003  Summit Park, UT
Micropolitan Statistical Area   Salt Lake City-Provo-Orem, UT Combined
Statistical Area
49045   Tooele County   Utah    866     59,870  Salt Lake City, UT
Metropolitan Statistical Area        Salt Lake City-Provo-Orem, UT
Combined Statistical Area
49047   Uintah County   Utah    1311    34,524  Vernal, UT Micropolitan
Statistical Area       
49049   Utah County     Utah    120     540,504         Provo-Orem, UT
Metropolitan Statistical Area    Salt Lake City-Provo-Orem, UT Combined
Statistical Area
49051   Wasatch County  Utah    1600    25,273  Heber, UT Micropolitan
Statistical Area         Salt Lake City-Provo-Orem, UT Combined
Statistical Area
49053   Washington County       Utah    437     144,809         St.
George, UT Metropolitan Statistical Area   
49055   Wayne County    Utah    2997    2,737          
49057   Weber County    Utah    274     236,640        
Ogden-Clearfield, UT Metropolitan Statistical Area      Salt Lake
City-Provo-Orem, UT Combined Statistical Area
50001   Addison County  Vermont         1254    36,745         
50003   Bennington County       Vermont         1256    36,697 
Bennington, VT Micropolitan Statistical Area   
50005   Caledonia County        Vermont         1409    31,121         
50007   Chittenden County       Vermont         398     158,504        
Burlington-South Burlington, VT Metropolitan Statistical Area  
50009   Essex County    Vermont         2742    6,226   Berlin, NH-VT
Micropolitan Statistical Area    
50011   Franklin County         Vermont         1007    48,214 
Burlington-South Burlington, VT Metropolitan Statistical Area  
50013   Grand Isle County       Vermont         2687    6,983  
Burlington-South Burlington, VT Metropolitan Statistical Area  
50015   Lamoille County         Vermont         1609    24,958         
50017   Orange County   Vermont         1453    28,924 
Claremont-Lebanon, NH-VT Micropolitan Statistical Area 
50019   Orleans County  Vermont         1526    27,109         
50021   Rutland County  Vermont         849     60,869  Rutland, VT
Micropolitan Statistical Area      
50023   Washington County       Vermont         869     59,465  Barre,
VT Micropolitan Statistical Area        
50025   Windham County  Vermont         1086    43,985         
50027   Windsor County  Vermont         901     56,211 
Claremont-Lebanon, NH-VT Micropolitan Statistical Area 
51001   Accomack County         Virginia        1346    33,341         
51003   Albemarle County        Virginia        572     102,251        
Charlottesville, VA Metropolitan Statistical Area      
51005   Alleghany County        Virginia        2027    16,230         
51007   Amelia County   Virginia        2256    12,759  Richmond, VA
Metropolitan Statistical Area     
51009   Amherst County  Virginia        1380    32,384  Lynchburg, VA
Metropolitan Statistical Area    
51011   Appomattox County       Virginia        2097    15,128 
Lynchburg, VA Metropolitan Statistical Area    
51013   Arlington County        Virginia        287     221,045        
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV Metropolitan Statistical
Area      Washington-Baltimore-Arlington, DC-MD-VA-WV-PA Combined
Statistical Area
51015   Augusta County  Virginia        739     73,658 
Staunton-Waynesboro, VA Metropolitan Statistical Area  
Harrisonburg-Staunton-Waynesboro, VA Combined Statistical Area
51017   Bath County     Virginia        2863    4,652          
51019   Bedford County  Virginia        764     69,590  Lynchburg, VA
Metropolitan Statistical Area    
51021   Bland County    Virginia        2704    6,738          
51023   Botetourt County        Virginia        1350    33,154  Roanoke,
VA Metropolitan Statistical Area      
51025   Brunswick County        Virginia        1980    17,010         
51027   Buchanan County         Virginia        1650    23,859         
51029   Buckingham County       Virginia        1973    17,088 
Charlottesville, VA Metropolitan Statistical Area      
51031   Campbell County         Virginia        912     55,163 
Lynchburg, VA Metropolitan Statistical Area    
51033   Caroline County         Virginia        1451    28,972 
Richmond, VA Metropolitan Statistical Area     
51035   Carroll County  Virginia        1430    29,851         
51036   Charles City County     Virginia        2664    7,157  
Richmond, VA Metropolitan Statistical Area     
51037   Charlotte County        Virginia        2278    12,404         
51041   Chesterfield County     Virginia        201     323,856        
Richmond, VA Metropolitan Statistical Area     
51043   Clarke County   Virginia        2147    14,323 
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV Metropolitan Statistical
Area      Washington-Baltimore-Arlington, DC-MD-VA-WV-PA Combined
Statistical Area
51045   Craig County    Virginia        2827    5,213   Roanoke, VA
Metropolitan Statistical Area
51047   Culpeper County         Virginia        1016    47,911 
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV Metropolitan Statistical
Area      Washington-Baltimore-Arlington, DC-MD-VA-WV-PA Combined
Statistical Area
51049   Cumberland County       Virginia        2453    9,849          
51051   Dickenson County        Virginia        2065    15,690  Big
Stone Gap, VA Micropolitan Statistical Area        
51053   Dinwiddie County        Virginia        1494    27,994 
Richmond, VA Metropolitan Statistical Area     
51057   Essex County    Virginia        2343    11,233         
51059   Fairfax County  Virginia        36      1,118,602      
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV Metropolitan Statistical
Area      Washington-Baltimore-Arlington, DC-MD-VA-WV-PA Combined
Statistical Area
51061   Fauquier County         Virginia        791     66,542 
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV Metropolitan Statistical
Area      Washington-Baltimore-Arlington, DC-MD-VA-WV-PA Combined
Statistical Area
51063   Floyd County    Virginia        2080    15,390 
Blacksburg-Christiansburg-Radford, VA Metropolitan Statistical Area    
51065   Fluvanna County         Virginia        1564    25,967 
Charlottesville, VA Metropolitan Statistical Area      
51067   Franklin County         Virginia        899     56,411  Roanoke,
VA Metropolitan Statistical Area      
51069   Frederick County        Virginia        687     80,317 
Winchester, VA-WV Metropolitan Statistical Area        
Washington-Baltimore-Arlington, DC-MD-VA-WV-PA Combined Statistical Area
51071   Giles County    Virginia        1987    16,928 
Blacksburg-Christiansburg-Radford, VA Metropolitan Statistical Area    
51073   Gloucester County       Virginia        1250    36,886  Virginia
Beach-Norfolk-Newport News, VA-NC Metropolitan Statistical Area       
Virginia Beach-Norfolk, VA-NC Combined Statistical Area
51075   Goochland County        Virginia        1764    21,347 
Richmond, VA Metropolitan Statistical Area     
51077   Grayson County  Virginia        2093    15,183         
51079   Greene County   Virginia        1885    18,771  Charlottesville,
VA Metropolitan Statistical Area      
51081   Greensville County      Virginia        2307    11,851         
51083   Halifax County  Virginia        1279    35,849         
51085   Hanover County  Virginia        582     100,668        
Richmond, VA Metropolitan Statistical Area     
51087   Henrico County  Virginia        208     314,932        
Richmond, VA Metropolitan Statistical Area     
51089   Henry County    Virginia        939     52,969  Martinsville, VA
Micropolitan Statistical Area 
51091   Highland County         Virginia        3032    2,245          
51093   Isle of Wight County    Virginia        1292    35,399  Virginia
Beach-Norfolk-Newport News, VA-NC Metropolitan Statistical Area       
Virginia Beach-Norfolk, VA-NC Combined Statistical Area
51095   James City County       Virginia        770     68,967  Virginia
Beach-Norfolk-Newport News, VA-NC Metropolitan Statistical Area       
Virginia Beach-Norfolk, VA-NC Combined Statistical Area
51097   King and Queen County   Virginia        2677    7,046          
51099   King George County      Virginia        1620    24,500         
51101   King William County     Virginia        2049    15,981 
Richmond, VA Metropolitan Statistical Area     
51103   Lancaster County        Virginia        2342    11,236         
51105   Lee County      Virginia        1588    25,474         
51107   Loudoun County  Virginia        193     336,898        
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV Metropolitan Statistical
Area      Washington-Baltimore-Arlington, DC-MD-VA-WV-PA Combined
Statistical Area
51109   Louisa County   Virginia        1341    33,430         
51111   Lunenburg County        Virginia        2268    12,588         
51113   Madison County  Virginia        2231    13,200         
51115   Mathews County  Virginia        2528    8,884   Virginia
Beach-Norfolk-Newport News, VA-NC Metropolitan Statistical Area       
Virginia Beach-Norfolk, VA-NC Combined Statistical Area
51117   Mecklenburg County      Virginia        1394    31,749         
51119   Middlesex County        Virginia        2371    10,822         
51121   Montgomery County       Virginia        609     95,194 
Blacksburg-Christiansburg-Radford, VA Metropolitan Statistical Area    
51125   Nelson County   Virginia        2123    14,827  Charlottesville,
VA Metropolitan Statistical Area      
51127   New Kent County         Virginia        1866    19,169 
Richmond, VA Metropolitan Statistical Area     
51131   Northampton County      Virginia        2289    12,226         
51133   Northumberland County   Virginia        2284    12,346         
51135   Nottoway County         Virginia        2055    15,830         
51137   Orange County   Virginia        1321    34,246         
51139   Page County     Virginia        1649    23,895         
51141   Patrick County  Virginia        1898    18,451         
51143   Pittsylvania County     Virginia        830     62,807 
Danville, VA Micropolitan Statistical Area     
51145   Powhatan County         Virginia        1489    28,123 
Richmond, VA Metropolitan Statistical Area     
51147   Prince Edward County    Virginia        1679    23,238         
51149   Prince George County    Virginia        1248    36,941 
Richmond, VA Metropolitan Statistical Area     
51153   Prince William County   Virginia        159     430,289        
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV Metropolitan Statistical
Area      Washington-Baltimore-Arlington, DC-MD-VA-WV-PA Combined
Statistical Area
51155   Pulaski County  Virginia        1307    34,736 
Blacksburg-Christiansburg-Radford, VA Metropolitan Statistical Area    
51157   Rappahannock County     Virginia        2645    7,456  
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV Metropolitan Statistical
Area      Washington-Baltimore-Arlington, DC-MD-VA-WV-PA Combined
Statistical Area
51159   Richmond County         Virginia        2514    9,059          
51161   Roanoke County  Virginia        622     92,901  Roanoke, VA
Metropolitan Statistical Area      
51163   Rockbridge County       Virginia        1715    22,394         
51165   Rockingham County       Virginia        706     77,391 
Harrisonburg, VA Metropolitan Statistical Area 
Harrisonburg-Staunton-Waynesboro, VA Combined Statistical Area
51167   Russell County  Virginia        1471    28,445         
51169   Scott County    Virginia        1696    22,781 
Kingsport-Bristol-Bristol, TN-VA Metropolitan Statistical Area  Johnson
City-Kingsport-Bristol, TN-VA Combined Statistical Area
51171   Shenandoah County       Virginia        1120    42,583         
51173   Smyth County    Virginia        1397    31,718         
51175   Southampton County      Virginia        1902    18,409         
51177   Spotsylvania County     Virginia        489     125,684        
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV Metropolitan Statistical
Area      Washington-Baltimore-Arlington, DC-MD-VA-WV-PA Combined
Statistical Area
51179   Stafford County         Virginia        467     134,352        
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV Metropolitan Statistical
Area      Washington-Baltimore-Arlington, DC-MD-VA-WV-PA Combined
Statistical Area
51181   Surry County    Virginia        2695    6,844          
51183   Sussex County   Virginia        2299    11,972  Richmond, VA
Metropolitan Statistical Area     
51185   Tazewell County         Virginia        1082    44,268 
Bluefield, WV-VA Micropolitan Statistical Area 
51187   Warren County   Virginia        1219    38,070 
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV Metropolitan Statistical
Area      Washington-Baltimore-Arlington, DC-MD-VA-WV-PA Combined
Statistical Area
51191   Washington County       Virginia        910     55,190 
Kingsport-Bristol-Bristol, TN-VA Metropolitan Statistical Area  Johnson
City-Kingsport-Bristol, TN-VA Combined Statistical Area
51193   Westmoreland County     Virginia        1949    17,524         
51195   Wise County     Virginia        1155    40,918  Big Stone Gap,
VA Micropolitan Statistical Area        
51197   Wythe County    Virginia        1442    29,251         
51199   York County     Virginia        796     66,146  Virginia
Beach-Norfolk-Newport News, VA-NC Metropolitan Statistical Area       
Virginia Beach-Norfolk, VA-NC Combined Statistical Area
51510   Alexandria, City of[21]         Virginia        434    
146,294         Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV
Metropolitan Statistical Area      Washington-Baltimore-Arlington,
DC-MD-VA-WV-PA Combined Statistical Area
51515   Bedford, City of[21]    Virginia        2762    5,964  
Lynchburg, VA Metropolitan Statistical Area    
51520   Bristol, City of[21]    Virginia        1936    17,662 
Kingsport-Bristol-Bristol, TN-VA Metropolitan Statistical Area  Johnson
City-Kingsport-Bristol, TN-VA Combined Statistical Area
51530   Buena Vista, City of[21]        Virginia        2707   
6,707          
51540   Charlottesville, City of[21]    Virginia        1087    43,956 
Charlottesville, VA Metropolitan Statistical Area      
51550   Chesapeake, City of[21]         Virginia        281    
228,417         Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News, VA-NC Metropolitan
Statistical Area        Virginia Beach-Norfolk, VA-NC Combined
Statistical Area
51570   Colonial Heights, City of[21]   Virginia        1953    17,479 
Richmond, VA Metropolitan Statistical Area     
51580   Covington, City of[21]  Virginia        2783    5,771          
51590   Danville, City of[21]   Virginia        1112    42,996 
Danville, VA Micropolitan Statistical Area     
51595   Emporia, City of[21]    Virginia        2790    5,740          
51600   Fairfax, City of[21]    Virginia        1664    23,461 
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV Metropolitan Statistical
Area      Washington-Baltimore-Arlington, DC-MD-VA-WV-PA Combined
Statistical Area
51610   Falls Church, City of[21]       Virginia        2228    13,229 
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV Metropolitan Statistical
Area      Washington-Baltimore-Arlington, DC-MD-VA-WV-PA Combined
Statistical Area
51620   Franklin, City of[21]   Virginia        2562    8,528          
51630   Fredericksburg, City of[21]     Virginia        1520    27,307 
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV Metropolitan Statistical
Area      Washington-Baltimore-Arlington, DC-MD-VA-WV-PA Combined
Statistical Area
51640   Galax, City of[21]      Virginia        2693    6,908          
51650   Hampton, City of[21]    Virginia        455     136,836        
Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News, VA-NC Metropolitan Statistical
Area        Virginia Beach-Norfolk, VA-NC Combined Statistical Area
51660   Harrisonburg, City of[21]       Virginia        969     50,981 
Harrisonburg, VA Metropolitan Statistical Area 
Harrisonburg-Staunton-Waynesboro, VA Combined Statistical Area
51670   Hopewell, City of[21]   Virginia        1717    22,348 
Richmond, VA Metropolitan Statistical Area     
51678   Lexington, City of[21]  Virginia        2684    6,998          
51680   Lynchburg, City of[21]  Virginia        708     77,113 
Lynchburg, VA Metropolitan Statistical Area    
51683   Manassas, City of[21]   Virginia        1164    40,605 
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV Metropolitan Statistical
Area      Washington-Baltimore-Arlington, DC-MD-VA-WV-PA Combined
Statistical Area
51685   Manassas Park, City of[21]      Virginia        2058    15,798 
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV Metropolitan Statistical
Area      Washington-Baltimore-Arlington, DC-MD-VA-WV-PA Combined
Statistical Area
51690   Martinsville, City of[21]       Virginia        2196    13,733 
Martinsville, VA Micropolitan Statistical Area 
51700   Newport News, City of[21]       Virginia        350    
180,726         Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News, VA-NC Metropolitan
Statistical Area        Virginia Beach-Norfolk, VA-NC Combined
Statistical Area
51710   Norfolk, City of[21]    Virginia        267     245,782        
Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News, VA-NC Metropolitan Statistical
Area        Virginia Beach-Norfolk, VA-NC Combined Statistical Area
51720   Norton, City of[21]     Virginia        2900    4,068   Big
Stone Gap, VA Micropolitan Statistical Area        
51730   Petersburg, City of[21]         Virginia        1391    31,973 
Richmond, VA Metropolitan Statistical Area     
51735   Poquoson, City of[21]   Virginia        2292    12,097  Virginia
Beach-Norfolk-Newport News, VA-NC Metropolitan Statistical Area       
Virginia Beach-Norfolk, VA-NC Combined Statistical Area
51740   Portsmouth, City of[21]         Virginia        605     96,470 
Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News, VA-NC Metropolitan Statistical
Area        Virginia Beach-Norfolk, VA-NC Combined Statistical Area
51750   Radford, City of[21]    Virginia        1999    16,685 
Blacksburg-Christiansburg-Radford, VA Metropolitan Statistical Area    
51760   Richmond, City of[21]   Virginia        298     210,309        
Richmond, VA Metropolitan Statistical Area     
51770   Roanoke, City of[21]    Virginia        601     97,469  Roanoke,
VA Metropolitan Statistical Area      
51775   Salem, City of[21]      Virginia        1608    24,970  Roanoke,
VA Metropolitan Statistical Area      
51790   Staunton, City of[21]   Virginia        1647    23,921 
Staunton-Waynesboro, VA Metropolitan Statistical Area  
Harrisonburg-Staunton-Waynesboro, VA Combined Statistical Area
51800   Suffolk, City of[21]    Virginia        662     85,181  Virginia
Beach-Norfolk-Newport News, VA-NC Metropolitan Statistical Area       
Virginia Beach-Norfolk, VA-NC Combined Statistical Area
51810   Virginia Beach, City of[21]     Virginia        149    
447,021         Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News, VA-NC Metropolitan
Statistical Area        Virginia Beach-Norfolk, VA-NC Combined
Statistical Area
51820   Waynesboro, City of[21]         Virginia        1777    21,107 
Staunton-Waynesboro, VA Metropolitan Statistical Area  
Harrisonburg-Staunton-Waynesboro, VA Combined Statistical Area
51830   Williamsburg, City of[21]       Virginia        2095    15,167 
Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News, VA-NC Metropolitan Statistical
Area        Virginia Beach-Norfolk, VA-NC Combined Statistical Area
51840   Winchester, City of[21]         Virginia        1534    26,881 
Winchester, VA-WV Metropolitan Statistical Area        
Washington-Baltimore-Arlington, DC-MD-VA-WV-PA Combined Statistical Area
53001   Adams County    Washington      1875    19,005  Othello, WA
Micropolitan Statistical Area       Moses Lake-Othello, WA Combined
Statistical Area
53003   Asotin County   Washington      1738    21,888  Lewiston, ID-WA
Metropolitan Statistical Area  
53005   Benton County   Washington      346     182,398        
Kennewick-Richland, WA Metropolitan Statistical Area   
53007   Chelan County   Washington      738     73,687  Wenatchee, WA
Metropolitan Statistical Area    
53009   Clallam County  Washington      749     71,863  Port Angeles, WA
Micropolitan Statistical Area 
53011   Clark County    Washington      153     438,287        
Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR-WA Metropolitan Statistical Area      
Portland-Vancouver-Salem, OR-WA Combined Statistical Area
53013   Columbia County         Washington      2905    3,995   Walla
Walla, WA Metropolitan Statistical Area  
53015   Cowlitz County  Washington      573     101,996        
Longview, WA Metropolitan Statistical Area     
Portland-Vancouver-Salem, OR-WA Combined Statistical Area
53017   Douglas County  Washington      1189    39,350  Wenatchee, WA
Metropolitan Statistical Area    
53019   Ferry County    Washington      2627    7,705          
53021   Franklin County         Washington      657     85,845 
Kennewick-Richland, WA Metropolitan Statistical Area   
53023   Garfield County         Washington      3034    2,228          
53025   Grant County    Washington      629     91,723  Moses Lake, WA
Micropolitan Statistical Area    Moses Lake-Othello, WA Combined
Statistical Area
53027   Grays Harbor County     Washington      750     71,692 
Aberdeen, WA Micropolitan Statistical Area     
53029   Island County   Washington      693     79,177  Oak Harbor, WA
Micropolitan Statistical Area    Seattle-Tacoma, WA Combined Statistical
Area
53031   Jefferson County        Washington      1428    29,854         
53033   King County     Washington      13      2,007,440      
Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA Metropolitan Statistical Area      
Seattle-Tacoma, WA Combined Statistical Area
53035   Kitsap County   Washington      259     254,991        
Bremerton-Silverdale, WA Metropolitan Statistical Area  Seattle-Tacoma,
WA Combined Statistical Area
53037   Kittitas County         Washington      1135    41,672 
Ellensburg, WA Micropolitan Statistical Area   
53039   Klickitat County        Washington      1797    20,699         
53041   Lewis County    Washington      723     75,621  Centralia, WA
Micropolitan Statistical Area     Seattle-Tacoma, WA Combined
Statistical Area
53043   Lincoln County  Washington      2400    10,437         
53045   Mason County    Washington      850     60,832  Shelton, WA
Micropolitan Statistical Area       Seattle-Tacoma, WA Combined
Statistical Area
53047   Okanogan County         Washington      1146    41,275         
53049   Pacific County  Washington      1808    20,575         
53051   Pend Oreille County     Washington      2242    12,980 
Spokane-Spokane Valley, WA Metropolitan Statistical Area       
Spokane-Spokane Valley-Coeur d'Alene, WA-ID Combined Statistical Area
53053   Pierce County   Washington      70      811,681        
Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA Metropolitan Statistical Area      
Seattle-Tacoma, WA Combined Statistical Area
53055   San Juan County         Washington      2057    15,824         
53057   Skagit County   Washington      514     118,222         Mount
Vernon-Anacortes, WA Metropolitan Statistical Area       
Seattle-Tacoma, WA Combined Statistical Area
53059   Skamania County         Washington      2347    11,187 
Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR-WA Metropolitan Statistical Area      
Portland-Vancouver-Salem, OR-WA Combined Statistical Area
53061   Snohomish County        Washington      83      733,036        
Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA Metropolitan Statistical Area      
Seattle-Tacoma, WA Combined Statistical Area
53063   Spokane County  Washington      139     475,735        
Spokane-Spokane Valley, WA Metropolitan Statistical Area       
Spokane-Spokane Valley-Coeur d'Alene, WA-ID Combined Statistical Area
53065   Stevens County  Washington      1098    43,538  Spokane-Spokane
Valley, WA Metropolitan Statistical Area        Spokane-Spokane
Valley-Coeur d'Alene, WA-ID Combined Statistical Area
53067   Thurston County         Washington      256     258,332        
Olympia-Tumwater, WA Metropolitan Statistical Area      Seattle-Tacoma,
WA Combined Statistical Area
53069   Wahkiakum County        Washington      2906    3,993          
53071   Walla Walla County      Washington      871     59,404  Walla
Walla, WA Metropolitan Statistical Area  
53073   Whatcom County  Washington      306     205,262        
Bellingham, WA Metropolitan Statistical Area   
53075   Whitman County  Washington      1038    46,606  Pullman, WA
Micropolitan Statistical Area       Pullman-Moscow, WA-ID Combined
Statistical Area
53077   Yakima County   Washington      266     246,977         Yakima,
WA Metropolitan Statistical Area       
54001   Barbour County  West Virginia   2012    16,493         
54003   Berkeley County         West Virginia   554     107,098        
Hagerstown-Martinsburg, MD-WV Metropolitan Statistical Area    
Washington-Baltimore-Arlington, DC-MD-VA-WV-PA Combined Statistical Area
54005   Boone County    West Virginia   1623    24,478  Charleston, WV
Metropolitan Statistical Area    Charleston-Huntington-Ashland, WV-OH-KY
Combined Statistical Area
54007   Braxton County  West Virginia   2141    14,468         
54009   Brooke County   West Virginia   1651    23,853 
Weirton-Steubenville, WV-OH Metropolitan Statistical Area      
Pittsburgh-New Castle-Weirton, PA-OH-WV Combined Statistical Area
54011   Cabell County   West Virginia   603     96,974 
Huntington-Ashland, WV-KY-OH Metropolitan Statistical Area     
Charleston-Huntington-Ashland, WV-OH-KY Combined Statistical Area
54013   Calhoun County  West Virginia   2633    7,607          
54015   Clay County     West Virginia   2494    9,297   Charleston, WV
Metropolitan Statistical Area    Charleston-Huntington-Ashland, WV-OH-KY
Combined Statistical Area
54017   Doddridge County        West Virginia   2592    8,178  
Clarksburg, WV Micropolitan Statistical Area   
54019   Fayette County  West Virginia   1050    45,869  Beckley, WV
Metropolitan Statistical Area      
54021   Gilmer County   West Virginia   2542    8,732          
54023   Grant County    West Virginia   2309    11,816         
54025   Greenbrier County       West Virginia   1281    35,820         
54027   Hampshire County        West Virginia   1656    23,709 
Winchester, VA-WV Metropolitan Statistical Area        
Washington-Baltimore-Arlington, DC-MD-VA-WV-PA Combined Statistical Area
54029   Hancock County  West Virginia   1423    30,305 
Weirton-Steubenville, WV-OH Metropolitan Statistical Area      
Pittsburgh-New Castle-Weirton, PA-OH-WV Combined Statistical Area
54031   Hardy County    West Virginia   2181    13,866         
54033   Harrison County         West Virginia   769     69,141 
Clarksburg, WV Micropolitan Statistical Area   
54035   Jackson County  West Virginia   1445    29,234         
54037   Jefferson County        West Virginia   917     54,504 
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV Metropolitan Statistical
Area      Washington-Baltimore-Arlington, DC-MD-VA-WV-PA Combined
Statistical Area
54039   Kanawha County  West Virginia   331     192,179        
Charleston, WV Metropolitan Statistical Area   
Charleston-Huntington-Ashland, WV-OH-KY Combined Statistical Area
54041   Lewis County    West Virginia   2019    16,371         
54043   Lincoln County  West Virginia   1747    21,627 
Huntington-Ashland, WV-KY-OH Metropolitan Statistical Area     
Charleston-Huntington-Ashland, WV-OH-KY Combined Statistical Area
54045   Logan County    West Virginia   1272    36,168  Logan, WV
Micropolitan Statistical Area         Charleston-Huntington-Ashland,
WV-OH-KY Combined Statistical Area
54047   McDowell County         West Virginia   1767    21,326         
54049   Marion County   West Virginia   895     56,678  Fairmont, WV
Micropolitan Statistical Area      Morgantown-Fairmont, WV Combined
Statistical Area
54051   Marshall County         West Virginia   1365    32,674 
Wheeling, WV-OH Metropolitan Statistical Area  
54053   Mason County    West Virginia   1524    27,179  Point Pleasant,
WV-OH Micropolitan Statistical Area    
54055   Mercer County   West Virginia   836     62,523  Bluefield, WV-VA
Micropolitan Statistical Area 
54057   Mineral County  West Virginia   1496    27,956  Cumberland,
MD-WV Metropolitan Statistical Area        
54059   Mingo County    West Virginia   1557    26,103         
54061   Monongalia County       West Virginia   587     100,332        
Morgantown, WV Metropolitan Statistical Area    Morgantown-Fairmont, WV
Combined Statistical Area
54063   Monroe County   West Virginia   2215    13,463         
54065   Morgan County   West Virginia   1954    17,471         
54067   Nicholas County         West Virginia   1552    26,229         
54069   Ohio County     West Virginia   1084    44,075  Wheeling, WV-OH
Metropolitan Statistical Area  
54071   Pendleton County        West Virginia   2637    7,566          
54073   Pleasants County        West Virginia   2634    7,595          
54075   Pocahontas County       West Virginia   2549    8,692          
54077   Preston County  West Virginia   1331    33,832  Morgantown, WV
Metropolitan Statistical Area    Morgantown-Fairmont, WV Combined
Statistical Area
54079   Putnam County   West Virginia   898     56,435 
Huntington-Ashland, WV-KY-OH Metropolitan Statistical Area     
Charleston-Huntington-Ashland, WV-OH-KY Combined Statistical Area
54081   Raleigh County  West Virginia   697     79,021  Beckley, WV
Metropolitan Statistical Area      
54083   Randolph County         West Virginia   1437    29,384  Elkins,
WV Micropolitan Statistical Area       
54085   Ritchie County  West Virginia   2422    10,236         
54087   Roane County    West Virginia   2129    14,684         
54089   Summers County  West Virginia   2194    13,737         
54091   Taylor County   West Virginia   1983    16,991  Clarksburg, WV
Micropolitan Statistical Area   
54093   Tucker County   West Virginia   2686    6,995          
54095   Tyler County    West Virginia   2518    9,037          
54097   Upshur County   West Virginia   1624    24,477         
54099   Wayne County    West Virginia   1136    41,649 
Huntington-Ashland, WV-KY-OH Metropolitan Statistical Area     
Charleston-Huntington-Ashland, WV-OH-KY Combined Statistical Area
54101   Webster County  West Virginia   2517    9,043          
54103   Wetzel County   West Virginia   2017    16,422         
54105   Wirt County     West Virginia   2778    5,847  
Parkersburg-Vienna, WV Metropolitan Statistical Area   
Parkersburg-Marietta-Vienna, WV-OH Combined Statistical Area
54107   Wood County     West Virginia   654     86,701 
Parkersburg-Vienna, WV Metropolitan Statistical Area   
Parkersburg-Marietta-Vienna, WV-OH Combined Statistical Area
54109   Wyoming County  West Virginia   1677    23,273         
55001   Adams County    Wisconsin       1799    20,679         
55003   Ashland County  Wisconsin       2048    15,992         
55005   Barron County   Wisconsin       1053    45,733         
55007   Bayfield County         Wisconsin       2101    15,099         
55009   Brown County    Wisconsin       261     253,032         Green
Bay, WI Metropolitan Statistical Area     Green Bay-Shawano, WI Combined
Statistical Area
55011   Buffalo County  Wisconsin       2221    13,333         
55013   Burnett County  Wisconsin       2082    15,382         
55015   Calumet County  Wisconsin       989     49,634  Appleton, WI
Metropolitan Statistical Area      Appleton-Oshkosh-Neenah, WI Combined
Statistical Area
55017   Chippewa County         Wisconsin       828     62,922  Eau
Claire, WI Metropolitan Statistical Area    Eau Claire-Menomonie, WI
Combined Statistical Area
55019   Clark County    Wisconsin       1314    34,435         
55021   Columbia County         Wisconsin       897     56,539  Madison,
WI Metropolitan Statistical Area       Madison-Janesville-Beloit, WI
Combined Statistical Area
55023   Crawford County         Wisconsin       2007    16,560         
55025   Dane County     Wisconsin       130     503,523         Madison,
WI Metropolitan Statistical Area       Madison-Janesville-Beloit, WI
Combined Statistical Area
55027   Dodge County    Wisconsin       644     88,415  Beaver Dam, WI
Micropolitan Statistical Area    Milwaukee-Racine-Waukesha, WI Combined
Statistical Area
55029   Door County     Wisconsin       1502    27,817         
55031   Douglas County  Wisconsin       1092    43,785  Duluth, MN-WI
Metropolitan Statistical Area    
55033   Dunn County     Wisconsin       1085    44,072  Menomonie, WI
Micropolitan Statistical Area     Eau Claire-Menomonie, WI Combined
Statistical Area
55035   Eau Claire County       Wisconsin       581     100,677        
Eau Claire, WI Metropolitan Statistical Area    Eau Claire-Menomonie, WI
Combined Statistical Area
55037   Florence County         Wisconsin       2870    4,482   Iron
Mountain, MI-WI Micropolitan Statistical Area     
55039   Fond du Lac County      Wisconsin       574     101,843        
Fond du Lac, WI Metropolitan Statistical Area  
55041   Forest County   Wisconsin       2502    9,206          
55043   Grant County    Wisconsin       968     51,087  Platteville, WI
Micropolitan Statistical Area  
55045   Green County    Wisconsin       1249    36,909  Madison, WI
Metropolitan Statistical Area       Madison-Janesville-Beloit, WI
Combined Statistical Area
55047   Green Lake County       Wisconsin       1872    19,039         
55049   Iowa County     Wisconsin       1654    23,807  Madison, WI
Metropolitan Statistical Area       Madison-Janesville-Beloit, WI
Combined Statistical Area
55051   Iron County     Wisconsin       2767    5,934          
55053   Jackson County  Wisconsin       1815    20,485         
55055   Jefferson County        Wisconsin       666     84,498 
Watertown-Fort Atkinson, WI Micropolitan Statistical Area      
Milwaukee-Racine-Waukesha, WI Combined Statistical Area
55057   Juneau County   Wisconsin       1543    26,631         
55059   Kenosha County  Wisconsin       372     167,936        
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN-WI Metropolitan Statistical Area       
Chicago-Naperville, IL-IN-WI Combined Statistical Area
55061   Kewaunee County         Wisconsin       1804    20,624  Green
Bay, WI Metropolitan Statistical Area     Green Bay-Shawano, WI Combined
Statistical Area
55063   La Crosse County        Wisconsin       521     116,461        
La Crosse-Onalaska, WI-MN Metropolitan Statistical Area        
55065   Lafayette County        Wisconsin       1991    16,853         
55067   Langlade County         Wisconsin       1851    19,646         
55069   Lincoln County  Wisconsin       1474    28,392  Merrill, WI
Micropolitan Statistical Area       Wausau-Stevens Point-Wisconsin
Rapids, WI Combined Statistical Area
55071   Manitowoc County        Wisconsin       684     80,671 
Manitowoc, WI Micropolitan Statistical Area    
55073   Marathon County         Wisconsin       466     134,735        
Wausau, WI Metropolitan Statistical Area        Wausau-Stevens
Point-Wisconsin Rapids, WI Combined Statistical Area
55075   Marinette County        Wisconsin       1140    41,563 
Marinette, WI-MI Micropolitan Statistical Area 
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55078   Menominee County        Wisconsin       2880    4,340   Shawano,
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Statistical Area
55079   Milwaukee County        Wisconsin       47      955,205        
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Metropolitan Statistical Area     Green Bay-Shawano, WI Combined
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55085   Oneida County   Wisconsin       1283    35,714         
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Combined Statistical Area
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55133   Waukesha County         Wisconsin       171     392,292        
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55135   Waupaca County  Wisconsin       953     52,131         
55137   Waushara County         Wisconsin       1626    24,461         
55139   Winnebago County        Wisconsin       369     168,794        
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55141   Wood County     Wisconsin       735     74,424  Wisconsin
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2012". 2012 Population Estimates. United States Census Bureau,
Population Division. March 2013. Retrieved April 25, 2013.
    ^ a b ."OMB Bulletin No. 13-01: Revised Delineations of Metropolitan
Statistical Areas, Micropolitan Statistical Areas, and Combined
Statistical Areas, and Guidance on Uses of the Delineations of These
Areas". United States Office of Management and Budget. February 28,
2013. Retrieved March 22, 2013..
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Impalement is the penetration of an organism by an object such as a
stake, pole, spear or hook, by complete (or partial) perforation of the
central body mass.[1] This article has a primary focus on impalement as
a form of execution, how it was performed, and highlighting some places
where it was used. Apart from judicially approved executions, examples
from wars, rebellions and persecutions, along with customs of sacrifice
are included. Impalement has also been used as a way of inflicting post
mortem indignities (like shaming the dead). Impalement has also figured
prominently in certain magical rituals, for example to prevent the dead
to rise from their graves. Impalement has also figured in myths,
legends, literature and films, and a short review of such instances is
included. Finally, a few examples are given of impalement in context of
animals, as in animals using impalement on prey, and hunting and
preservation techniques in which impalement is a central element.
Contents

    1 Main uses
    2 Methods
        2.1 Gaunching, and other methods
    3 Behavior of the impaled
    4 Rituals of impalement
        4.1 Execution as pageantry
        4.2 Human sacrifice
    5 Regional and other historical studies
        5.1 Archaic age/Antiquity
        5.2 Africa
        5.3 Americas
        5.4 Asia
        5.5 Europe
        5.6 Byzantine Empire
        5.7 Ottoman Empire
    6 The "bamboo torture"
    7 Impalement in myth and art
        7.1 Tales and myths of impalement
        7.2 Illusions of impalement
    8 Animals
    9 See also
    10 Quotations
    11 References and notes
    12 Bibliography
        12.1 Books
        12.2 Newspapers, magazines and periodicals
        12.3 Web resources

Main uses

The reviewed literature suggests that impalement across a number of
cultures was regarded as a very severe punishment, as it was used
particularly in response to "crimes against the state".[2] Impalement is
predominantly mentioned as punishment within the context of war,[3]
treason against "the fatherland", against some "cause"[4] or as
punishment for rebellion.[5] As another martial example, soldiers found
guilty of cowardice, or grave dereliction of duty were punished with
impalement among Zulus.[6] Disregard for the state's responsibility for
safe roads and trade routes by committing highway robbery/grave
theft,[7] violating state policies/monopolies,[8] subverting standards
for trade or even just involuntarily threatening public security are
also recorded among offenses where impalement was occasionally used as
punishment. For example, visiting Egypt for the first time 1657–58 Jean
de Thévenot observed a man impaled for using false weights.[9] For
having just inadvertently threatened public security, the authorities at
the Sultanate of Aceh are asserted to have instituted impalement for the
crime of uncontrolled fire.[10] At various times and places, individual
murderers have been punished with impalement, either by prescribed law,
or in cases regarded as particularly heinous.[11]

Several cases show that impalement was a technique used in
extrajudicial, summary executions and in massacres,[12] or in cases of
institutional religious persecution, or more generalized massacres with
a religious slant.[13] As a punishment for grave cases of religious
crimes[14] impalement was on occasion used in different parts of the
world, and there are a few cases of human sacrifice by impalement.[15]
Some instances of impalement prescribed by law for adultery and other
sexual crimes are also noted.[16]

Spanish, Dutch and Portuguese colonialists are reported to have used
impalement to subjugate indigenous tribes,[17] or as a punishment meted
out to slaves.[18] In the latter half of the 18th century, British
colonialist authorities in India seem to have, on occasion, approved of,
and advocated, the local practice of impaling robbers.[19]
Methods
Part of a series on
Capital punishment
Issues

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Current use

    Afghanistan
    Bahamas
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    Singapore
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    Taiwan
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    Tonga
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    Vietnam
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Past use

    Australia
    Austria
    Belgium
    Bhutan
    Brazil
    Bulgaria
    Canada
    Cyprus
    Denmark
    Ecuador
    France
    Germany
    Gibraltar
    Hong Kong
    Hungary
    Ireland
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    Macau
    Mexico
    Mongolia
    Netherlands
    New Zealand
    Norway
    Philippines
    Poland
    Portugal
    Romania
    Russia
    San Marino
    South Africa
    Spain
    Sweden
    Switzerland
    Turkey
    United Kingdom
    Venezuela

Current methods

    Decapitation
    Electrocution
    Gas chamber
    Hanging
    Lethal injection
    Shooting (firing squad)
    Stoning
    Nitrogen asphyxiation (proposed)

Past methods

    Blowing from a gun
    Boiling
    Breaking wheel
    Burning
    Crucifixion
    Crushing
    Disembowelment
    Dismemberment
    Drawing and quartering
    Elephant
    Flaying
    Immurement
    Impalement
    Premature burial
    Sawing
    Scaphism
    Slow slicing
    Suffocation in ash

Civil death

    Banishment/Exile
    Castaway
    Felons
    Marooning
    Ostracism
    Outlaw
    Petalism

Related topics

    Crime
    Death row
    Death penalty (NCAA)
    Last meal
    Penology

    v
    t
    e

Impalement typically involves the body of a person being pierced through
by a long stake, but sharp hooks, either fully penetrating the body, or
becoming embedded in it, have also been used.[20]

The stake is variably described as a sharpened wooden pole,[21] or being
tipped with iron[22] or being called a lance,[23] or made entirely of
iron.[24] Henry Blount, travelling the Levant in 1634, says that the
three robbers he saw impaled in Egypt were impaled by their own
half-pikes and that afterwards, they were bound fast, in impaled
condition, to some upright stakes.[25] One account alleges the tip of
the impaling stake was rounded, rather than sharp, in order to move
aside internal organs, rather than piercing and damaging them in the
insertion process.[26] Its length is reported to be from 6–15 feet, in
one description as "four paces" in length.[27] Reported thickness ranges
from a man's thigh, a man's leg, a man's arm, or thick as the wrist or
as thick as a foot at its thickest.[28]

The impalement could be in the frontal-to-dorsal direction, that is,
from front (through abdomen,[29] chest[30] or directly through the
heart[31]) to back or vice versa[32]

Alternatively, impalement could be in the longitudinal or vertical
direction, along the body length. A 17th-century eyewitness account that
incorporates and highlights a number of the features detailed below of
the longitudinal impalement method of execution is the one given by Jean
de Thevenot.Quote a[33] The longitudinal penetration could be through
the rectum,[34] through the vagina,[35] or through a wound opened
specifically for the occasion, such as making a transverse incision to
the os sacrum.[36] In the cases where the cutting instrument is
specifically mentioned, it is usually said to be a knife or razor, but a
case is also recorded the wound was made with a hatchet/ax.[37] One
report says some sort of salve was used to stop the bleeding made during
the cut.[38]

The person to be impaled is generally said to have been undressed,[39]
and then been placed on his belly, face down.[40] His hands might be
tied behind his back,[41] legs spread-eagled,.[26] Alternatively he
could be bound or held fast or sat upon by some of the executioner's
assistants.[42] In Pierre Belon's account from the 1540s, immobilization
prior to impalement was effected by securing each limb to its own
pole.[43] In one case, though, it is alleged the victim was hoisted up
by means of a pulley, in order to be inserted on an already erect (iron)
pole.[44]

Prior to stake insertion, some sources say the stake was greased.[45]
Typically, the actual insertion is said to have been by hammering the
stake inwards by means of a mallet,[46] with one of the executioner's
team guiding the stake where he wanted it to go.[47] However, a couple
of accounts assert that the victim was gradually impaled by pulling his
legs.[48] Alternatively, as told by Stephan Gerlach[49] who was priest
for the imperial embassy at Constantinople from 1573–78, ropes were
bound to the convict's feet, and after the stake has been partially
inserted, typically some Christians were given the job to pull the
ropes, until the stake had fully penetrated the body.[50] While the
previous notes does not mention explicitly the use of a mallet while
others were pulling, Peter Mundy, staying in Constantinople from 1617 to
1620, does say exactly that. What he could hear through the throng of
people surrounding the person being impaled, was "..the blowes of the
Mallet, and the most horrible and fearfull Crye of the tortured
Wretch".[51] A variant of the impalement process is attested on the
Indian sub-continent that seems to have been rather different than the
mallet driven processes highlighted above. The shula was a "stout iron
rod with a thin point on the top", presumably fixed to the ground. "The
condemned person was made to sit on the top which penetrated into his
body slowly and went out by the head".[52]

The impalement could either be partial,[41] the stake becoming embedded
in the body, or a full impalement where the exit wound is variously
described as being, for example, "at the nape of the neck", "at the back
of his neck", "close to the shoulder" or "at the breast".[53]

After impalement, many accounts state the pole was hoisted vertically
and fixed in the ground,[26][54] but one account, by Samuel Gridley
Howe, being in Greece 1824-27, asserts that most were left writhing on
the ground in impaled condition, and that being raised vertically was a
"refined punishment" meted out to the few.[55] Another technique of
displaying the impaled is that observed by Godfrey Vigne in Kabul 1836.
Here, the condemned murderer was, after impalement, hoisted up and left
hanging by the feet, rather than having the impaling stake fastened in
the ground.[56]

When raised vertically, a few accounts state that the body was made to
rest on a fixed plank or scaffold to avoid sliding,[57] or that the
stake and person was affixed to a wooden cross,[58] or that the impaled
legs were tied to the stake itself[54] or that the individual's legs and
arms were bound tight to adjacent poles[59] Another source says that the
victim was, at times, only partially impaled, letting the individual
slide downwards on the stake on his own, due to gravity.[26] In the
Khanate of Khiva ca. 1820, the wooden stake had been, by design, left
"roughly sharpened", and was only partially forced in. The idea here was
that the impaled person, whose arms and legs were left free after
hoisting the stake, should, by his own writhings in pain, thereby drive
himself deeper onto the stake, until he died.[60]

Whenever mentioned, the height attained by the impaled above the ground
when the stake was fixed vertically is variably described. In one
account, the person was "at least three feet above the ground",[61] in
another, that the stake "was too high for wild beasts to reach the
body".[62] In a third account, a ditch had been dug out prior
impalement, and the stake was placed upright in that ditch, so that the
person looked just like a coney on a spit, according to that author.[63]
In a fourth account, where scores of Serbs where impaled on wooden
stakes on the way to Belgrade around 1810, dogs were able to gnaw at
their feet. Several of the impaled lived for days.[64] Finally, in a
1769 account from Batavia where the impaled ended up sitting on a little
wooden bench, that wooden bench was the top of a scaffold, some ten feet
above the ground.[65]

The survival time on the stake is quite variedly reported, from
instantly or to a few minutes[66] to a few hours[67] or 1 to 3 days.[68]
The Dutch overlords at Batavia, present day Jakarta, seem to have been
particularly proficient in prolonging the lifetime of the impaled, one
witnessing a man surviving 6 days on the stake,[69] another hearing from
local surgeons that some could survive 8 or more days.[36] A critical
determinant for survival length seems to be precisely how the stake was
inserted: If it went into the "interior" parts, vital organs could
easily be damaged, leading to a swift death. However, by letting the
stake follow the spine, the impalement procedure would not damage the
vital organs, and the person could survive for several days.[70] The
actual manner used are said in some accounts to have been at the
discretion of the executioners, if they wanted the person to suffer for
a long time, or being mercifully quick about it.[54][71] In one account,
the stake was by design partially impaled into the body's interior, in
such a manner that full impalement would kill him off instantaneously.
After three hours suffering, the executioners killed him by simply
pulling his body downwards. In that case, his intestines were quite
possibly ruptured, since he was swiftly taken down after death, because
he "stunk horridly".[38]

In other cases, bystanders would be allowed to kill the victim out of
mercy after a few hours on the stake.[72] Leaving the impaled to expire
on his own account, or letting others kill them out of mercy, may have
been the more usual patterns. However, from 1606 Ansbach, there is
preserved a receipt that not only details the expenses for the
executioner, but also specifies the amount used for "refreshments" for
the impaled individual.[73]

A Russian clergyman visiting ravaged Christian villages in northwestern
Persia during the Assyrian genocide found the remains of several impaled
people. He notes: "The bodies were so firmly fixed, in some instances,
that the stakes could not be withdrawn; it was necessary to saw them off
and bury the victims as they were."[74]
Gaunching, and other methods
Original in-image text from 1741 edition of Tournefort: "The Gaunche, a
sort of punishment in use among the Turks."

Tournefort, travelling on botanical research in the Levant 1700–02,
observed both ordinary longitudinal impalement, but also a method called
"gaunching", in which the condemned is hoisted up by means of a rope
over a bed of sharp metal hooks. He is then released, and depending on
how the hooks enter his body, he may survive in impaled condition for a
few days.[75] 40 years earlier than Tournefort, Thévenot described much
the same process, adding it was seldom used, because it was regarded as
too cruel.[76]

Less usual methods of impalement have been alleged, like direct cranial
impalement by driving a long nail or spike into a victim's head.[77] The
Tunisian Arab merchant Muḣammad ibn ʻUmar (1789-?) made extensive
travels in his time, and relates a story of how a very unfortunate Jew
is to have met his end: "A Sultan of Morocco once put a Jew in a barrel,
the inside of which bristled with nails, and ordered it to be rolled
down a hill"[78] From time to time, it is recorded that "ordinary"
impalement was aggravated beyond that punishment, in that the impaled
individual also was roasted over a fire, for example.[79]

Christian martyrology is replete with horror stories of how saints
supposedly were martyred for their faith. Whatever truth value belongs
to these tales, one particularly bad fate is said to have befallen Saint
Benjamin in AD 424 in Persia. According to his hagiography, when the
king was apprised that Benjamin refused to stop preaching, he "...caused
reeds to be run in between the nails and the flesh, both of his hands
and feet, and to be thrust into other most tender parts,[80] and drawn
out again, and this to be frequently repeated with violence. Lastly, a
knotty stake was thrust into his bowels, to rend and tear them, in which
torment he expired...."[81]
Behavior of the impaled

Many accounts speak of the impaled one writhing and screaming in agony,
begging passersby to kill them.[82] A particular feature about this
manner of dying is said to be to feel a "ravaging thirst" and the
impaled victims are often reported begging for water.[83] Others are
reported to have been quite able to converse with people while impaled,
sometimes smoking or drinking rakia on the stake as, for example, the
Austrian bureaucrat Friedrich Wilhelm von Taube[84] noted during his
official inspection tour in the Kingdom of Slavonia in 1776.[71] Some
seem to have retained a grim sense of humour in their impaled condition.
For example in 1714 in the Cape Colony under the Dutch, the black slave
Titus, who had been the lover of his master's wife and conspired to
murder her husband, was sentenced to be impaled. Four hours after being
impaled, he was given some arrack to drink, but advised not to drink too
much, lest he become drunk. Titus retorted that it hardly would matter,
since he sat fast enough, and was in no danger of falling down.[85]

At times, soldiers were placed on duty to prevent people from assuaging
the thirst of the impaled by giving them something to drink. According
to the same source, the Dutch captain Johan Splinter Stavorinus,[86]
witnessing such an execution in Batavia 1769, the impaled victim would
quickly die if it began to rain, because the water entering the wound
would lead to swift mortification of the flesh, and development of
gangrene within "the nobler parts". The man he saw was, composed and
conversing with passers by in the morning, but expired within an hour
after it began raining, just three hours later than Stavorinus saw him
last.[65] During the Khmelnytsky Rebellion, in 1649 Mazyr, a Cossack
rebel leader was sentenced to be impaled, and wanted to spend his last
hours in communion with God. He was given drink, and his request that he
might die while he heard the church bells tolling was granted. In deep
prayer and to the sound of church bells, he passed away after 6 hours on
the stake.[87] Being at Tripolitsa around 1800, M. Pouqueville tells of
a Greek robber chief Zacharias, who was impaled outside the city walls.
Pouqueville himself had not the stomach to witness the execution, but
his servant was deeply impressed by Zacharias behavior: "He said that
this robber showed a resolution beyond what had ever before been
witnessed. Fixed upon the stake, in that state of torture he never
ceased replying coolly to the reproaches with which he was loaded by the
multitude, till an Albanian put an end to his sufferings by striking off
his head."[88] The French naturalist Sonnini was struck by the
impression of the impaled along the road to Chania on Crete, which he
visited in 1778:[89]

    "It is on the edge of this same road, which leads to the only gate
that Canea has on the land side, that criminals, who have undergone the
terrible punishment of empalement, are exposed. They are ranged on each
side of the road; and in this dreadful rank are seen men whose body is
longitudinally transpierced by a stake, some dead, others expiring; some
smoking their pipe, with as much sang-froid as if they were sitting on
cushions, railing at the Europeans, and living, as long as twenty-four
hours, in the most excruciating torments."

Some of those impaled are attested to have maintained pride and defiance
against their executioners. In 1666, for example, when Moulay al-Rashid
conquered Fes, the previous ruler Muhammad Adridi was sentenced to be
impaled. The chronicler, a supporter of al-Rashid, feels obliged to
mention the obstinate pride of Adridi:[90]

    And he seized the sons of the enemy and oppressor, Muhammad Adridi,
may his bones be scattered, and he hanged him and impaled him and he
gave permission for anyone who desired and wished to see him in his
ugliness to go and see him (...) And come and see how proud is the
evildoer Muhammad Adridi after he has been hanged and impaled; he would
say to all who saw him; once I was above you and today I am still above you

Even more remarkable is, perhaps, the defiance, pride and stoic embrace
of his fate shown by the Mapuche chief Caupolicán, who was condemned by
the Spanish to be impaled in 1558. A scaffold had been erected where a
sharpened wooden stake was fastened, the intention being to force
Caupolicán to sit upon it. The proud chief's last act of defiance,
refusing to be tortured in such an ignominous way by the approaching
executioner was to kick the executioner off the scaffold, and impaled
himself, without any force or assistance given to him.[91]

Some anecdotes of the behavior and fates of the impaled remain which, if
true, would be unique in the history of impalement. The first was
narrated as a proof of the efficacy of praying to Saint Barbara. In the
woods of Bohemia around 1552, there was a robber band roaming,
plundering and murdering innocent travelers. A manhunt was organized,
and the robber chief was apprehended and sentenced to be impaled. While
one of his associates, likewise impaled, swiftly expired, the chief was
not so lucky. All day long, he writhed on his stake, begging to be
killed, but all in vain. That night, in his despair, he prayed to St.
Barbara that he was truly sorry for all his evil doings in life and that
all he hoped for was to reconcile with God and to be graced with a good
death. Seemingly in response, the man's stake broke, and with great
effort and pain, he managed to de-impale himself. Crawling along, he
came to a house, and his cries of help were heard. He was helped into a
bed, and a priest was sent for. The former robber chief then gave his
death bed confession, grieving over his misspent life, but properly
grateful to God and St. Barbara. He then died in peace, his hands folded
over his chest.[92]

Another incident, which was, allegedly, partially witnessed by the
editor of a "Ladies' Journal", is said to have occurred in Wallachia in
the 1770s. He had been present in Arad when 27 robbers had been impaled.
It was strictly forbidden to give the impaled persons any water, but one
woman took mercy on one of the robbers, and fetched water for him in a
kettle. As she was glancing anxiously about to check if anyone took
notice of her forbidden act of mercy, the robber smashed her head in
with the kettle, killing her on the spot. The editor avers he was
present when the robber was asked why he had done such a thing, and he
merely replied he had done it on a whim, and just had felt like killing
her then and there.[93]
Rituals of impalement
Execution as pageantry

The execution of a human being has not always been only the mere killing
of that person, but also a carefully staged ritual prior to, during and
after the execution act. For example, both the chaplain at Aleppo, Henry
Maundrell, who left a travel account from 1697, and the Scottish
physician and naturalist Alexander Russell staying there 1740–54 note a
local custom in which those criminals condemned to be impaled had to
carry their own stakes to the execution site.[94] Commenting further on
the local execution rites one still notorious pasha had staged as he
toured the country around Aleppo to distribute justice, Russell writes:[62]

    "The bodies however were not permitted to be taken down, and
remained a horrid and offensive spectacle. It was the custom of that
Bashaw, when he travelled, to carry malefactors, already condemned,
along with him, and to empale one at every stage, leaving them to be
devoured by the birds of prey, as the stake was too high for wild beasts
to reach the body. His frequent exercise of this punishment, procured
him the title of Hasookgee, or Empaler"

Refusing an executed criminal to be buried within the culturally
perceived appropriate time of burial after death, and instead leaving
the body exposed to rot or be devoured are ways to shame the dead that
are quite often reported for victims of impalement, across a range of
cultures.[95] Although shaming the dead, and also to provide a deterrent
for potential evil-doers by letting the bodies remain on public display
beyond the proper burial time for non-criminals is well attested,
different cultures exhibit debates on what is a proportionate post
mortem punishment for the criminal, and what would exceed the bounds of
propriety, even for them. For example, the 12th century Hanafi scholar
Burhan al-Din al-Marghinani in his highly influential Al-Hidayah thinks
it is impermissible that the body should remain on display beyond 3
days, regarding the exposed rotting process of the criminal to be
forbidden, and dismisses those jurists who think the body must be left
to rot publicly for deterrence effect by thinking "sufficient"
deterrence is given by 3 days display.[96] Ancient Hebrew law, which
seems to have accepted that executed criminals could be exposed on a
stake, seems to have been even stricter as to the maximally allowed time
such an exposure might have, according to Deuteronomy 21:22-23:[97]

    "If a man is guilty of a capital offense and is put to death, you
must not let his corpse remain on the stake overnight but must bury him
the same day. For an impaled body is an affront to God; you shall not
defile the land that the LORD your God is giving you to possess"

An example of post-mortem impalement following the strictures laid down
in Deuteronomy can be found in the Book of Joshua 10:22-27, where 5
kings are dragged out of the cave they were hiding in, slain, and then
impaled for public display until evening.[98] In Book of Numbers 25:4,
it is not entirely clear that the divine instruction to Moses to impale
those Israelites who have had sexual relations with Moabite women
concerns post mortem impalement, but whether dead or alive, they are to
be impaled "in the sun before the LORD"[99]

Trampling on the dead

Sometimes, however, the shaming of the dead seems to have gone beyond
any "proper" degree of shaming, into a calculated display of maximal
indecency and contempt for the deceased. One such example is from
English history:

John Tiptoft, 1st Earl of Worcester reportedly had twenty men, found
guilty of rebellion against King Edward IV, hanged, drawn and quartered.
Each corpse was beheaded and hung by the legs. Then stakes sharpened at
both ends were used, so that one of the ends was pushed into the anus,
and the severed head was then placed on the remaining free end. For this
act, the chronicler remarks, he became deeply hated by the people for
acting contrary to the laws of the land, and Tiptoft was later executed
at the Tower of London[100]

Mass executions and spectacles of horror

Occasionally, impalement has been an element in grand spectacles of
horror, in which a large number are executed, often with other types of
grievous punishments recorded as well. Some examples are:

Cassius Dio relates the following story of how Romans, and those
collaborating with them were massacred during Boudicca's revolt:[101]

    "Those who were taken captive by the Britons were subjected to every
known form of outrage. The worst and most bestial atrocity committed by
their captors was the following. They hung up naked the noblest and most
distinguished women and then cut off their breasts and sewed them to
their mouths, in order to make the victims appear to be eating them;
afterwards they impaled the women on sharp skewers run lengthwise
through the entire body."

In ancient Tamil Nadu, in present-day India, impaling was referred to as
Kazhuvetram.[102] According to a Shaivite story from India, under the
old Pandyan Dynasty, ruling from 500 BC-1500 CE, the 7th century King
Koon Pandiyan had 8000 Jains impaled during the Madurai massacre. Some
historians regard the story as a legend rather than historically
accurate, and that it might have been created by the Shaivites to prove
their superiority over the Jains.[103][104] This act, legendary or not,
is still commemorated in "lurid mural representations" in several Hindu
temples in Tamil Nadu.[105] An example of such depictions in temples can
be found in the Meenakshi Amman Temple in Madurai, around the holy tank
enclosure to the shrine of Meenakshi. There, a long line of impaled
Jaines are depicted, with dogs at their feet, licking up the blood, and
crows flying around to pick out their eyes.[106][107]

The Mughal emperor Jahangir made his rebellious son Prince Khusrau Mirza
ride an elephant down a street lined with stakes on which the rebellious
prince's supporters had been impaled alive. In his purported memoirs,
Jahangir writes:[108]

    "In the course of the same Thursday I entered the castle of Lahour,
where I took up my abode in the royal pavilion built by my father on
this principal tower, from which to view the combats of elephants.
Seated in the pavilion, having directed a number of sharp stakes to be
set up in the bed of the Rauvy, I caused the seven hundred traitors who
had conspired with Khossrou against my authority to be impaled alive
upon them. Than this there cannot exist a more excruciating punishment,
since the wretches exposed frequently linger a long time in the most
agonizing torture, before the hand of death relieves them; and the
spectacle of such frightful agonies must, if any thing can, operate as a
due example to deter others from similar acts of perfidy and treason
towards their benefactors."

Human sacrifice

The Greek historian Herodotus avers that at the first anniversary of a
great Scythian king's death, a grand ritual of human and animal
sacrifice was performed, where (post mortem) impalement was a critical
factor in order to get the desired effect:[109]

    "When a year is gone by, further ceremonies take place. Fifty of the
best of the late king's attendants (...) are taken, and strangled, with
fifty of the most beautiful horses. When they are dead, their bowels are
taken out, and the cavity cleaned, filled full of chaff, and straitway
sewn up again. This done, a number of posts are driven into the ground,
in sets of two pairs each, and on every pair half the felly of a wheel
is placed archwise ; then strong stakes are run lengthways through the
bodies of the horses from tail to neck, and they are mounted up upon the
fellies, so that the felly in front supports the shoulders of the horse,
while that behind sustains the belly and quarters, the legs dangling in
mid-air ; each horse is furnished with a bit and bridle, which latter is
stretched out in front of the horse, and fastened to a peg. The fifty
strangled youths are then mounted severally on the fifty horses. To
effect this, a second stake is passed through their bodies along the
course of the spine to the neck; the lower end of which projects from
the body, and is fixed into a socket, made in the stake that runs
lengthwise down the horse. The fifty riders are thus ranged in a circle
round the tomb, and so left"

Captain John Adams, visiting Lagos in 1789, spits out his disgust at
"horrid customs" writing about a local practice of sacrificing a young
virgin to propitiate the rain goddess:[110]

    "The horrid custom of impaling alive a young female, to propitiate
the favour of the goddess presiding over the rainy season, that she may
fill the horn of plenty, is practised here annually. The immolation of
this victim to superstitious usage takes place soon after the vernal
equinox; and along with her are sacrificed sheep and goats which,
together with yams, heads of maize, and plantains, are hung on stakes on
each side of her. Females destined thus to be destroyed, are brought up
for the express purpose in the king's or caboceer's[111] seraglio; and
it is said, that their minds have previously been so powerfully wrought
upon by the fetiche men, that they proceed to the place of execution
with as much cheerfulness as those infatuated Hindoo women who are burnt
with their husbands. One was impaled while I was at Lagos, but of course
I did not witness the ceremony. I passed by where the lifeless body
still remained on the stake a few days afterwards."

Regional and other historical studies
Archaic age/Antiquity
Impalement of Judeans in a Neo-Assyrian relief

The earliest known use of impalement as a form of execution occurred in
civilizations of the Ancient Near East. For example, the Code of
Hammurabi, promulgated about 1772 BC[112] by the Babylonian king
Hammurabi specifies impaling for a woman who killed her husband for the
sake of another man.[113] In the late Isin/Larsa period, from about the
same time, it seems that, in some city states, mere adultery on the
wife's part (without murder of her husband mentioned) could be punished
by impalement.[114] From the royal archives of the city of Mari (at the
Syrian-Iraqi border by the western bank of Euphrates), most of it also
roughly contemporary to Hammurabi, it is known that soldiers taken
captive in war were on occasion impaled.[115]

From ancient Egypt, in the so-called Papyrus Boulaq 18, a so-called
"Theban Book of calculation", by some dated to the reign of Sobekhotep
II in the 18th century BC, there is a brief mention of impalement as
punishment.[116] Only two instances of impalement used in military
context by Egyptians are clearly attested; once under the pharaoh
Akhenaten (r. 1353-1336 BC), where he had 80 Kushites/Nubians impaled
during a campaign[117] and once under Merneptah (r.1213-1203 BC), in a
campaign against Libyans, somewhere south of Memphis.[118] Otherwise,
Egyptians reserved impalement as a punishment for severe religious
crimes, in particular for tomb robbery.[119]

From the Middle Assyrian period, around 1500-1000BC, the law code
discovered and deciphered by Dr. Otto Schroeder[120] contains in its
paragraph 51 the following injunction against abortion: "If a woman with
her consent brings on a miscarriage, they seize her, and determine her
guilt. On a stake they impale her, and do not bury her; and if through
the miscarriage she dies, they likewise impale her and do not bury
her"[121] King Sennacherib (r. 705-681 BC) sought to keep the royal
roads in perfect condition by instituting the death penalty, followed by
post-mortem impalement for those who "lessened"/obstructed the roads.[122]

Evidence by carvings and statues is found as well, for example from
Neo-Assyrian empire. For the Neo-Assyrians, mass executions seem to have
been not only designed to instill terror and to enforce obedience, but
also, it can seem, as proofs of their might that they took pride in. For
example, Neo-Assyrian King Ashurnasirpal II (r.883-859 BC) was evidently
proud enough of his bloody work that he committed it to monument and
eternal memory as follows:[123]

    "I cut off their hands, I burned them with fire, a pile of the
living men and of heads over against the city gate I set up, men I
impaled on stakes, the city I destroyed and devastated, I turned it into
mounds and ruin heaps, the young men and the maidens in the fire I burned"

Nor is this particular commemoration of massacre anything unique in
Ashurnasirpal II's reign, but rather, a variation on the theme of
self-glorification due to proved might and will to effect large scale
destruction of human beings.[124] For example, Charles Boutflower, in an
essay devoted to elucidate the meaning of the word "asitu" (something
like "tower", or "mound"), cites the commemoration Ashurnasirpal II made
in honour to himself for the massacre of the subjects of Aziel, a ruler
of a small kingdom on the middle Euphrates:[125]

    I built an "asitu" at the entrance to his city gate; the chief men,
as many who had rebelled against me, I flayed, and covered the "asitu"
with their skins. Some I walled up within the "asitu", others I impaled
on stakes upon the "asitu", others again I fixed on stakes around the
"asitu"

Paul Kern,[126] in his (1999) "Ancient Siege Warfare" provides some
statistics on how different Neo-Assyrian kings from the times of
Ashurnasirpal II commemorated their punishments of rebels. Relative to
impalement, for example, Ashurnasirpal II is credited with 5 distinct
incidents, Shalmaneser III (r.858-824 BC),[127] Tiglath-Pileser III
(r.745-727)[128] and Ashurbanipal (r.668-627 BC),[129] all with a couple
of commemorated incidents of impalement of rebels.[130] The image of the
impaled Judeans is a detail from the public commemoration of the
Assyrian victory in 701 BC after the Siege of Lachish,[131] under King
Sennacherib (r.705-681 BC), who proceeded similarly against the
inhabitants of Ekron during the same campaign.[132] From Sennacherib's
father Sargon II's time (r.722-705 BC), a relief from his palace at
Khorsabad shows the impalement of 14 enemies during an attack on the
city of Pazashi.[133] Although impalement of rebels and enemies is
particularly well-attested from Neo-Assyrian times, the 14th century BC
Mitanni king Shattiwaza charges his predecessor, the usurper Shuttarna
III for having delivered unto the (Middle) Assyrians[134] several
nobles, who had them promptly impaled.[135] Even if it is true that the
Neo-Assyrians utilized impalement more often than the Middle Assyrians,
this should possibly be regarded more as a simple change or evolution in
the techniques of mass executions, rather than that mass executions as
such, and the self-congratulation thereof, was of recent date. For
example, the Middle Assyrian king Tukulti-Ninurta I (r.1243-1207 BC)
boasts, at one point, of having burnt alive a whole city of rebellious
vassals.[136]

A peculiarity[137] about the "Neo-Assyrian" way of impaling was that the
stake was "driven into the body immediately under the ribs",[138] rather
than along the full body length. In addition, several depictions of
impalement seem to indicate that the stake protruded from a large, heavy
socket, rather than being stabilized in erect position by digging it
into the ground.[139]

The Bible

In the Bible, II Samuel 21:9, we read, concerning the fate of the sons
of Saul:

    "And they handed them over to the Gibeonites, and they impaled them
ויקיעם on the mountain before YHVH, and all seven of them fell together.
And they were killed in the first days of the harvest, at the beginning
of the barley harvest."[140]

Some controversy exist concerning the actual fate of the 5th century BC
Persian minister Haman and his ten sons, whether they were impaled or
hanged[141] For example, in the English Standard Version, Esther 5:14
reads:[142]

    "..and all his friends said to him, “Let a gallows fifty cubits high
be made, and in the morning tell the king to have Mordecai hanged upon
it. Then go joyfully with the king to the feast.” This idea pleased
Haman, and he had the gallows made."

The New International Reader's version, however, reads:[143]

    "They said to him, “Get a pole. In the morning, ask the king to have
Mordecai put to death. Have the pole stuck through his body. Set it up
at a place where it will be 75 feet above the ground. Everyone will be
able to see it there. Then go to the dinner with the king. Have a good
time.” Haman was delighted with that suggestion. So he got the pole ready."

The Assyriologist Paul Haupt opts for impalement in his 1908 essay
"Critical notes on Esther",[144] while Benjamin Shaw has an extended
discussion of the topic on the website ligonier.org from 2012[145]
Although conclusive evidence might be wanting either way, the
Neo-Assyrian method of impalement as seen in the carvings could,
perhaps, equally easily be seen as a form of hanging upon a pole, rather
than focusing upon the stake's actual penetration of the body.

The Book of Ezra contains numerous documents purporting to be official
decrees from Persian kings. In one of those, reputedly by Darius I for
the protection of Jewish rites, quoted in Ezra 6.1-12, we read:[146]

    "Herewith a command is issued that if anyone changes this edict, a
beam must be pulled out of his house and he must be impaled on it and
his house be turned into a dunghill on account of this"

Whatever veracity is contained in the Book of Ezra, Darius I of Persia
is credited on several occasions to have imposed the penalty of
impalement on rebels[147]

Roman Empire

In ancient Rome, the term "crucifixion" could also refer to
impalement.[148] This derives in part because the term for the one
portion of a cross is synonymous with the term for a stake, so that when
mentioned in historical sources without specific context, the exact
method of execution, whether crucifixion or impalement, can be
unclear.[149] In his funerary inscription Res Gestae Divi Augusti
recording what he thought of his most notable achievements, Emperor
Augustus highlights that he had ordered those slaves impaled who did not
return to their masters after the civil wars period preceding his
reign.[150]
Africa

Thomas Shaw,[151] who was chaplain for the Levant Company stationed at
Algiers during the 1720s, differentiates between punishments meted out
to different population groups, impalement primarily being used as a
form of capital punishment for Arabs and Moors:[152]

    "When a Jew or a Christian slave, or subject is guilty of murder, or
any other capital crime, he is carried without the gates of the city,
and burnt alive: but the Moors and Arabs are either impaled for the same
crime, or else they are hung up by the neck, over the battlements of the
city walls, or else they are thrown upon the chingan or hooks that are
fixed all over the walls below, where sometimes they break from one hook
to another, and hang in the most exquisite torments, thirty or forty
hours. The Turks are not publickly punished, like other offenders. Out
of respect to their characters, they are always sent to the house of the
Aga, where, according to the quality of the misdemeanor, they are
bastinadoed or strangled."

According to one source, these hooks in the wall as an execution method
were introduced with the construction of the new city gate in 1573.
Before that time, gaunching as described by de Tournefort was in
use.[153] Laurent d'Arvieux, who was French consul in Algiers in
1674-75, says the hooks were spaced closely, resembling fishing hooks.
Those thrown on the hooks were, according to him, typically Moors, or
rebels and traitors, or those who were thought to deserve long torments.
He also notes that the convict was usually bound hands and feet prior to
being thrown off the wall, and if he was unlucky enough to survive for a
few days, his body would typically begin rotting prior to death.[154]
Taken captive in 1596, the barber-surgeon William Davies relates
something of the heights involved when thrown upon hooks (although it is
somewhat unclear if this relates specifically to the city of Algiers, or
elsewhere in the Barbary States): "Their ganshing is after this manner:
he sitteth upon a wall, being five fathoms high, within two fathoms of
the top of the wall; right under the place where he sits, is a strong
iron hook fastened, being very sharp; then he is thrust off the wall
upon this hook, with some part of his body, and there he hangeth,
sometimes two or three days, before he dieth."[155]

As for the actual frequency of throwing persons on hooks in Algiers,
Capt. Henry Boyde,[156] in one of his acerbic comments and footnotes to
translated accounts from Catholic priests' narratives of the redemption
of slaves[157] notes that in his own 20 years there, he knew of only one
case where a Christian slave who had murdered his master had met that
fate, and "not above" two or three Moors besides.[158] Even as close in
time to the 1720s observations of Thomas Shaw and Henry Boyd, the
1730s-40s writer and compilator Thomas Salmon[159] observes that it is
"many years" since anyone were thrown upon the hooks.[160] This
discontinuation seems to have been not only a temporary respite, since
60 years later than Shaw, in a 4-year stay around 1789 in Algiers,[161]
Johann von Rehbinder notes that throwing people on hooks, the "chingan"
mentioned by Shaw, is a wholly discontinued practice in Algiers [162]
and had not occurred during his residence there.[163]
Americas
"A Negro Hung Alive by the Ribs to a Gallows," by William Blake.
Originally published in Stedman's Narrative.

While practically all instances of use of stakes designed to impale
other human beings can be thought of as acts of aggression, either
within the context of war, or as a punishment meted out to criminals
deemed deserving of it, some Amazon tribes developed a use of stakes
meant primarily as a defensive measure. In a review of Thomas Whiffen's
account of his 1908-09 exploration, we read: "For defense the Indians
depend mainly upon the secrecy of the tribal dwelling, an easy matter in
the absence of direct foot-paths. In addition, each tribe prepares a
series of pit-falls in the forest avenues with poison stakes to impale
the foe".[164] Some centuries earlier, in other parts of the Americas,
in the sixteenth century, the Spanish conquistadores were exasperated at
the "very crude warfare" some of the Indians made: They covered deep
pits with stakes on the bottom, upon which many Spaniards and their
horses were impaled.[165] The Spanish in the sixteenth century did not
just meet "crude warfare" in the shape of mere pit traps, though. As the
Aztec Empire crumbled in the 1520s and the Spanish gradually extended
their sway northwards, allying with some tribes, enslaving others (for
work in the silver mines, for example), in the middle century, they met
a "scourge (...) so strong that Spaniards tremble at the mere mention of
them". That scourge was the largely nomadic indigenous tribes of
Northern Mexico, loosely called the Chichimecas. For the next four
decades, these embittered foes of the Spanish made lightning swift,
devastating raids. Their cruelty was legendary, steeling the Spanish and
their allies into both a propaganda, and an extermination war against
them. Among the Chichimecas noted cruelties were to chop off men's
genitalia and stuff them into the victim's mouth, or slow dismemberment
of a captive, removing one body part at a time (a leg, an arm, or just a
rib), until the captive died. They were also alleged to impale their
captives "as the Turks do".[166]

A particular technique devised by the Dutch overlords in Suriname was to
hang a slave from the ribs. John Gabriel Stedman stayed there from
1772–77 and described the method as told by a witness:[167]

    "Not long ago, (continued he) I saw a black "man suspended alive
from a gallows by the ribs, between which, with a knife, was first made
an incision, and then clinched an iron hook with a chain: in this manner
he kept alive three days, hanging with his head "and feet downwards, and
catching with his tongue the "drops of water (it being in the rainy
season) that were "flowing down his bloated breast. Notwithstanding all
this, he never complained, and even upbraided a negro "for crying while
he was flogged below the gallows, by calling out to him: "You man ?—Da
boy fasy? Are you a man? you behave like a boy". Shortly after which he
was knocked on the head by the commiserating sentry, who stood over him,
with the butt end of his musket"

It was not only the Dutch who resorted to extreme forms of penalties if
slaves revolted or murdered, and from what became USA, several cases
exist where slaves were burnt alive if they transgressed. In one New
York case from 1708, two slaves found guilty of murdering a white family
were sentenced to be put to death by "all manner of torment possible".
One of them was burned alive over a slow fire, and the other was
partially impaled and then hung alive in chains in order to prolong his
suffering for hours.[168]

Eunice Cole, or "Goody" Cole (ca 1590-1680) was a woman in New Hampshire
widely reputed to be a witch, and was several times jailed for
"slanderous speech" and other offences. Legend has it that when she
died, "her body was dragged outdoors, pushed into a shallow grave, and a
stake driven through it in order to exorcise the baleful influence she
was supposed to have possessed."[169]
Asia

Near East

Reportedly, members of the Alawite sect centered around Latakia in Syria
had a particular aversion towards being hanged, and the family of the
condemned was willing to pay "considerable sums" to ensure their
relation was impaled, instead of being hanged. As far as Burckhardt
could make out, this attitude was based upon the Alawites' idea that the
soul ought to leave the body through the mouth, rather than leave it in
any other fashion.[170]

On the other hand, the mid-17th century merchant and traveller Laurent
d'Arvieux became witness to an Arab robber who begged to be spared of
impaling, asking to be flayed alive instead. The reason was that that
had been the fate of his father and grandfather, so he wanted to die
like them. His request was granted.[171]

In 1838, Faisal bin Turki bin Abdullah Al Saud was ousted from the
throne by Egyptian intrigues, and Khalid ibn Saud from the senior Saudi
line was installed as pasha. He, however, became deeply hated for
introducing punishments like impaling in the Nejd, and in 1840, he was
replaced by Abdullah ibn Thuniyyan. If anything, the new ruler
intensified the use of impaling and became even more hated than Khalid,
preparing the takeover in 1843 by Faisal yet again.[172]

Indian sub-continent

A case in point where we have several explicit law codes or alleged
general laws concerning punishments in general, and impalement in
particular, is the Indian sub-continent. In the Mahabharata, it is said
that the (mythical) king Ugrasena ordained that wine drinking was to be
forbidden, on pain of impalement.[173] The old, yet historical, Bengali
law code Arthashastra (composed between the 4th century BC and 200
AD[174]), specifies the following crimes as punishable by impalement, or
suka: murder with violence, infliction of undeserved punishment,
spreading of false reports, highway robbery, and theft of or wilful
injury to the king's horse, elephant or chariot.[175] In the celebrated
Laws of Manu, paragraph 276 states: "Of robbers, who break a wall or
partition, and commit theft in the night, let the prince order the hands
to be lopped off, and themselves to be fixed on a sharp stake."[176] The
3rd-5th century law code Yājñavalkya Smṛti stipulates that he who
rescues a prisoner should be impaled.[177] In early 16th century
Malabar, on authority Ludovico di Varthema, who visited there in the
first decade of the century, the prescribed law for murder was
impalement.[178] Fernão Nunes, being 1535-37 in the Vijayanagara Empire
that covered the southern part of present day India notes that nobles
found guilty of treason had a wooden stake pushed through their belly.
(He also mentions that those found guilty of great theft or having raped
a respectable woman or virgin would be hanged up by means of a hook
impaled through his chin.)[179] The early 10th century prominent leader
of the Ghaznavid Empire, Mahmud of Ghazni is said on several occasioned
to have ordered opponents, or malefactors, impaled.[180]

Judicial ideas concerning the punishment of impalement did, of course,
vary over time, and from place to place, on the Indian sub-continent.
For example, the emperor Akbar, in his 16th century regulations on the
proper conduct of magistrates, says explicitly that the magistrate
should not suffer anyone to be impaled (along with other such humane
commands, for example to ensure that no widows were to be burnt alive
unwillingly, and that no boy should be circumcised before the age of 12,
after which it should be the boy's own decision).[181] His son,
Jahangir, however, had no scruples reinstating the punishment, also on
the level of mass execution.[108]

The ascendancy of the British as rulers in India did not spell an abrupt
end to punishments like impalement. In 1764, for example, occasioned by,
in particular, the murder of a British merchant by robbers operating in
the marshlands/mangrove area by the Ganges called the Sunderbans, and in
general the increased frequency of such robberies, British local
authorities advocated to the local ruler that man hunts should be
organized to repress the robbery, and that impalement should be used for
purposes of deterrence and for the benefits of trade.[182] In 1777, the
magistracy at Chittagong (control ceded to the East India Company in
1760[183]) reported that a bandit had been sentenced to be impaled.[184]
In 1781, Warren Hastings, Governor-General of Bengal from 1772-1785 gave
his formal approval to four cases of impalement.[185] In addition,
during the Indian Rebellion of 1857, one British general became so
incensed that he asked for permission to impale rebels (although it does
not seem it was granted, or carried out).[186]

Vietnam

During the Vietnam War of the late 1960s, one account alleges that a
village headman in South Vietnam who cooperated in some way with the
South Vietnamese Army or with U.S. soldiers might have been impaled by
local Viet Cong as a form of punishment for alleged collaboration.[187]
The method of impalement was alleged to have been the insertion of a
sharpened stake through the anus; the stake was then supposedly planted
vertically in the ground in view of his village. The victim was
allegedly tortured and humiliated by complete castration, with the
amputated genitalia being forced into his mouth.[187] Another account
alleges that the pregnant wife of a village headman was vertically
impaled.[188] There is also an allegation from the Vietnam War of
coronal cranial impalement. In this case, a bamboo stake was supposedly
thrust into the victim's ear and driven though the head until it emerged
from the opposite ear opening. The act was allegedly perpetrated on
three children of a village chief near Da Nang.[189]

Impalement and other methods of torture were intended to intimidate
civilian peasants at a local level into cooperating with the Viet Cong
or discourage them from cooperating with the South Vietnamese Army or
its allies.[190] The main culprits for the use of impalement appear to
be members of the Viet Cong of South Vietnam.[188] No allegations have
been made against soldiers of the North Vietnamese Army (NVA), nor is
there any evidence that either the NVA or the government in Hanoi ever
condoned its use.

Japan

Impalement was only occasionally used by samurai leaders during the Age
of Warring States. Early in 1561, the allied forces of Tokugawa Ieyasu
and Oda Nobunaga defeated the army of the Imagawa clan in western Mikawa
province, encouraging the Saigo clan of east Mikawa, already chafing
under Imagawa control, to defect to Ieyasu's command. Incensed at the
rebellious Saigo clan, Imagawa Ujizane entered the castle-town of
Imabashi, arrested Saigo Masayoshi and twelve others, and had them
vertically impaled before the gate of Ryuden Temple, near Yoshida
Castle. The deterrent had no effect, and by 1570, the Imagawa clan was
stripped of its power.[191]
Europe

England, Edward II and the shaming of suicides

It has long been believed that Edward II (1284–1327) was impaled by a
heated poker thrust into his anus. This is, for example, contained in
Christopher Marlowe's play Edward II (c. 1592). That story of Edward
II's death can possibly be traced back to the late 1330s; however, the
very earliest accounts of Edward's demise do not corroborate impalement,
but speak instead of death by illness or suffocation.[192] It is
generally accepted by historians that he was murdered by an agent of his
wife, Isabella, on 11 October 1327 in Berkeley Castle.[193]

Not formally abolished until 1823, suicide victims and anyone killed
during the commission of a crime could be punished post mortem with
impalement.[194] The law designated these deaths as felo de se ("felony
against the self") and declared the dead person's movable property
forfeit to the Crown (but not his lands).[195] The body was buried at an
unconsecrated location[196] and early ecclesiastical law, like that of
King Edgar in 967, forbade celebrating mass for the soul, nor commit his
body to the ground with hymns or other rites of "honourable
sepulture".[197] The burial location was usually at a crossroads or
highway. In some locations, a stake was driven through the corpse's
heart.[198][199] Following William Blackstone's reasoning,[200] Moore is
explicit upon that public shaming of the self-murderer is an important
part of this tradition:[201]

    "By virtue of this authority the body of the self-murderer is cast
with the burial of a dog into an hole dug in some public highway, which
fulfils the law in this point. But in some places an additional (though
not an enjoined) ignominy is practised, which consists in driving a
stake through the body, and also inscribing the name and crime on a
board above—" as a dreadful memorial to every passenger, how "he splits
on the rock of self-murder.""

No evidence has surfaced in which impaling alive has been sanctioned by
written law in Britain as valid on British soil,[202] although some
examples of alleged practice are attested from British history.[203]

Holy Roman Empire and Switzerland, custom of live burial+impalement

In the Holy Roman Empire, there existed a curious execution method of
combined premature burial and impalement. While article 131 in the 1532
Constitutio Criminalis Carolina recommended that women guilty of
infanticide should be drowned, the law code allowed for, in particularly
severe cases, that the old punishment could be implemented: that is, the
woman would be buried alive, and then a stake would be driven through
her heart.[204][205] Cases from the 15th/ early 16th century show that
not only women found guilty of infanticide could be punished in this
manner, but also women guilty of theft.[206] From 1340 Vienna, women
caught in flagrante in the act of adultery could face the punishment of
impalement.[207]

In some Landrechte and city statutes, like that for Husum in 1608, live
burial and impalement is prescribed for parents who murder their
children, or vice versa.[208] At times, the impalement might precede the
burial, as shown in a very late case from 1686. A woman strangled her
newborn, and she was executed by impaling a stake directly through her
heart.[31] As a post mortem punishment for women found guilty of
infanticide, the custom of driving a stake through the body was kept
active even later, in some places. For example in 1738, it is reported
that in Bohemia, such women had a stake driven through their hearts,
after they had been beheaded.[209]

While it seems that execution by impalement following live burial was
primarily a punishment for female criminals, it is also attested for
rapists of virgins. In one description, the rapist was placed in an open
grave, and the rape victim was ordered to make the three first strokes
on the stake herself; the executioners then finishing the impalement
procedure.[210]

From the 1348 statutes of Zwickau, it seems that an adulterous couple
could be punished in the following way: They were to be placed on top of
each other in a grave, with a layer of thorns between them. Then, a
single stake was to be hammered through them.[211]

The 1. August 1465 in Zurich, Switzerland, Ulrich Moser was condemned to
be impaled, for having sexually violated 6 girls between the ages four
and nine. His clothes were taken off, and he was placed on his back. His
arms and legs were stretched out, each secured to a pole. Then a stake
was driven through his navel down into the ground. Thereafter, people
left him to die.[29][212] Throughout the 400 years 1400–1798, this is
the only known execution by impalement in Zürich, out of 1445 recorded
executions.[213]

Impalement was, on occasion, combined with other execution methods than
live burial prevalent in the empire, in cases perceived to be of a
particularly heinous nature. In 1582 close by Vienna, an innkeeper named
Greger Rützel was impaled alive, after having been slowly dismembered
over the previous eight days. He had confessed to having murdered some
183 of his guests over the years, by leading them into a bed-chamber
where a trap-door cleverly concealed a shaft the guests fell into, and
broke their necks. Afterwards, Rützel apparently cut up their bodies and
served other customers with that meat.[214]

In 1600 Bavaria, the Pappenheimer family went on trial for having
murdered and dismembered numerous children for the purposes of
witchcraft. Prolonged torture brought confession of these and other
crimes. The patriarch Paulus was condemned to the rarely used
longitudinal impalement, and the criminally culpable family members
(after the men had had their arms broken, and the mother Anna having her
breasts sliced off) were dragged on top an enornous pile of brushwood
that was set on fire. The 11-year old son was forced to watch the
execution of his family, and he saw his mother writhe in agony, he
screamed out: "My mother is squirming"[215]

In Breslau 1615 a man confessed, after torture, to 96 acts of murder
(including cutting up some pregnant women) and severals acts of arson
and theft. He was sentenced to be pinched several times with glowing
pincers, then be broken on the wheel, and finally to be impaled. The
chronicler remarks the man showed "unbelievable composure" during this
horrific execution, and adds that he even was able to speak after being
impaled.[216][217]

Wallachia, the case of Dracula

Woodblock print of Vlad III Dracula attending a mass impalement

During the 15th century, Vlad III, Prince of Wallachia, is credited as
the first notable figure to prefer this method of execution during the
late medieval period,[218] and became so notorious for its liberal
employment that among his several nicknames he was known as Vlad the
Impaler.[219] After being orphaned, betrayed, forced into exile and
pursued by his enemies, he retook control of Wallachia in 1456. He dealt
harshly with his enemies, especially those who had betrayed his family
in the past, or had profited from the misfortunes of Wallachia. Though a
variety of methods was employed, he has been most associated with his
use of impalement. The liberal use of capital punishment was eventually
extended to Saxon settlers, members of a rival clan,[220] and criminals
in his domain, whether they were members of the boyar nobility or
peasants, and eventually to any among his subjects that displeased him.
Following the multiple campaigns against the invading Ottoman Turks,
Vlad would never show mercy to his prisoners of war. The road to the
capital of Wallachia eventually became inundated in a "forest" of 20,000
impaled and decaying corpses, and it is reported that an invading army
of Turks turned back after encountering thousands of impaled corpses
along the Danube River.[220] Woodblock prints from the era portray his
victims impaled from either the frontal or the dorsal aspect, but not
vertically. As an example of how Vlad Țepeș soon became iconic for all
horrors unimaginable, the following pamphlet from 1521 pours out
putative incidents like this one:[221]

    "er liess kinnder praten die musten ire mütter essen. Und schneyd
den frawen den prüst ab den musten ire man essen. Darnach liess er sie
all spissen."

    He let children be roasted; those, their mothers were forced to eat.
And (he) cut off the breasts of women; those, their husbands were forced
to eat. After that, he had them all impaled

Russia, tradition of rebellion and suppression thereof

Polish prisoner tortured by soldiers of the Red army, 1920

In medieval Russia impalement in its traditional way was sometimes used
as a punishment for some serious crimes or, more commonly, for treason.
In particular, there are some evidences of this penalty being used
during the reign of Ivan the Terrible. For example, the Elizabethan
diplomat and traveller Jerome Horsey notes how swift the wheels of
fortune turned for one nobleman, Boris Telupa, from being a great
favourite, to ending his life on the stake[222] Faced with serious
revolts, the Czars' suppressions could be extremely bloody. For example,
the following is told of how Stenka Razin's rebellion was crushed:[223]

    "In November, 1671, Astrakhan, the last bastion of the rebels, fell.
The participants of the revolt were subject to severe repressions.
Trained troops hunted down exhausted and fleeing rebels, who were
impaled on stakes, nailed to boards, torn to shreds, or flogged to
death. 11 thousand people were executed in the town of Arzamas alone."

In 1698, when Peter the Great was on his great European tour, the
military contingent known as the Streltsy chose to rebel, in favour of
Peter's half-sister Sophia. Peter rushed back, and quelled the revolt
brutally, with several implicated impaled.[224] Eugene Schuyler, in his
biography of the czar shows the level of anxiety in Peter during the
1707–08 Cossack revolt under Bulavin

    "He ordered Prince Basil Dolgoruky (...) to march against the
insurgents and "put out the fire once for all", ' burning villages and
impaling and breaking on the wheel the inhabitants in order to deter the
wavering from rebellion.' He recommended him to study the history of the
rebellion of Stenka Razin,(...) His letter ended with the phrase: "These
locusts cannot be treated otherwise than with cruelty". In another
letter written at a cooler moment he recommended Dolgoruky to treat the
repentant with clemency, and not to use blind terrorism..

As Eugene Schuyler remarks, "Dolgoruky was in great perplexity", not the
least due to his emperor's changing instructions.[225]

A notable execution outside wartime in Peter's reign is recorded in
1718, when he ordered Stepan Glebov, the lover of Peter's ex-wife
Eudoxia Lopukhina, to be impaled publicly as a traitor.[226] Just a few
years later, in 1722, when Peter the Great demanded an oath of
allegiance from his subjects, tumults broke out in the little Siberian
town Tara by the Irtysh river,[227][228] and 700 men are said to have
been impaled alive in one day.[229] In 1739, a peasant conceived the
idea that he was, actually, Alexei Petrovitch, the son of Peter the
Great, who had died in 1718 in dismal prison conditions on his father's
suspicion he was trying to supplant him. The peasant in 1739 did not get
much of a following, but he earned for himself the punishment of being
impaled alive for his attempt at the crown.[230]

According to some sources, punishments like impalement through the side
and hanging people from the ribs were first discontinued under Empress
Elizabeth (reign 1741–62).[231] In the same vein, in 1754, Elizabeth
abolished de facto, if not de jure, the death penalty in Russia, except
for cases of treason.[232] That attitudes towards impalement as
punishment had changed considerably in imperial circles by the latter
half of the 18th century is readily seen in the aftermath of the 1774–75
Pugachev's rebellion. While the rebels impaled the governor of Dmitrefsk
in 1774, in addition to the astronomer Lowitz,[233] Pugachev himself was
merely beheaded.[234] The effective abolition of the death penalty under
Elizabeth is all the more remarkable considering that just a few decades
earlier, under Peter the Great, the number of offenses meritable by
death (by various means) had increased from the roughly 60 in 1649 to
123 different types of offenses. Also, under Peter the Great, the number
of executions reached unprecedented levels, with, occasionally, more
than a thousand executed per month.[235]
Byzantine Empire

Impalement was used by the Byzantine Empire against various groups.

Deserted soldiers would be thrown to wild animals or impaled.[236] In
533 CE, the general Belisarius once impaled a couple of Massagetae[237]
allied soldiers, for having killed a fellow soldier in a drunken brawl.
When the Massagetae complained (joined by several Roman soldiers as
well), saying that according to their laws, no men should be executed in
that way for such a crime, Belisarius retorted:[238]

    "Know that I am come to fight with the Arms of Religion and
Justice(..) I will never suffer that Man in my Army whose fingers are
stain'd with Blood, though he be a Mars in war. Force without Justice
and Equity is Cowardice, not Valour"

From 821-23, Thomas the Slav led a large scale rebellion/civil war
against Michael II. Besieged in Arcadiopolis, Thomas' troops finally
yielded, and delivered him up to the emperor. Michael II ordered Thomas'
hands and feet to be cut off, and then to be impaled.[239] During
dowager empress Theodora's regency (842-855), persecutions against the
sect of Paulicians began in earnest. This policy backfired to some
extent, for example:[240]

    "Theodotos Melissenos was functioning as commander of the Anatolikon
theme and serving him in the office of protomandator was a man named
Karbeas, an adherent of the faith of the Manichees (i.e, Paulicians).
When he heard that they had impaled his own father, he was outraged by
this atrocity beyond sufferance and deserted to Amr, the emir of
Melitene, together with five thousand of his co-religionists. (...)
Pledges of loyalty were exchanged, and before long these same men
marched out to attack Roman territory"

Enemy soldiers could also be impaled as happened to a group of captured
Saracen raiders in 1035. They were impaled along the coastline from
Adramytion to Strobilos.[241] In 880 the crews and soldiers of some
Byzantine ships who deserted during an Arab raid in southern Greece were
paraded with ignominy through Constantinople and impaled.[242] Emperor
Basil II impaled captured rebel commanders in 989.[243]

At the beginning of 1185 emperor Andronikos I Komnenos stoned and
impaled two relatives of Isaac Komnenos of Cyprus.[244]
Ottoman Empire

The Ottoman Empire used impalement during, and before, the last Siege of
Constantinople in 1453.[218] For example during the buildup phase to the
great siege the year before, in 1452, the sultan declared that all ships
sailing up or down through the Bosphorus had to anchor at his fortress
there, for inspection. One Venetian captain, Antonio Rizzo, sought to
defy the ban, but his ship was hit by a cannonball. He and his crew were
picked up from the waters, the crew members to be beheaded (or sawn
asunder according to Niccolò Barbaro[245]), whereas Rizzo was
impaled.[246] In the early days of the siege in May 1453, contingents of
the Ottoman army made mop-up operations at minor fortifications like
Therapia and Studium. The surrendered soldiers, some 40 individuals from
each place, were impaled.[247] In 1517, Selim I ordered the last Mamluk
sultan of Egypt, Tuman bay II impaled at the city gate of Cairo.[248]

Impalement seems to have been mostly used against perceived rebels
during some of the more brutal repressions of nationalistic movements,
such as reprisals following insurrections in Greece and other countries
of Southeast Europe, or against Kurdish or Arab subjects.[249] Highway
robbers were still impaled into the 1830s, but one source says the
practice was rare by then.[250] Travelling to Smyrna and Constantinople
in 1843, Stephen Massett[251] was told by a man who witnessed the event,
that "just a few years ago", a dozen or so robbers were impaled at
Adrianople. All of them, however, had been strangled prior to
impalement.[252] Writing around 1850, the archaeologist Austen Henry
Layard mentions that the latest case he was acquainted with happened
"about ten years ago" in Baghdad, on 4 rebel Arab sheikhs.[253] Massett
says that even executions in general, and not just impalement, had
become rare in Turkey at his time, and that the one happpening when he
was there[254] caused more of a stir than what would have happened in
the USA. These observations from various travellers may be viewed in
connection with the judicial reforms instigated under sultan Mahmud II.
Writing in "Das Ausland" in 1839, M. d'Anbignose notes that a principal
reform Mahmud II was to severely limit the governors' powers to
independently decide upon, and execute the death penalty. As an
illustration of Mahmud II's personal unwillingness to implement the
death penalty, he notes that from October 1836 to May 1838, the sultan
only ratified two death penalties.[255] Charles MacFarlane,[256]
revisiting after 20 years absence Turkey in 1847 not only confirms the
decreased frequency of executions, but also a marked change in the
mentality to such spectacles (at least in Constantinople), in the case
where the clerics pushed through a beheading of an apostate from Islam:[257]

    ..the young Sultan was known to be averse to his execution, but the
Sheik ul Islam, and all the fanatics of Constantinople, insisted that,
in so solemn a case as this, the law must take its course; and in the
end, the poor Armenian was led out to be executed. But instead of
running to the horrid spectacle and exulting at it, the Turks ran away
from the spot, and shut themselves up in their houses, and the man who
was constrained to act the part of executioner fainted when he had
performed his office. Twenty years ago heads were cut off with gaieté de
coeur

It should not be presumed, however, that impaling, or even crime itself,
was very common in the Ottoman empire in previous centuries, either
(Charles MacFarlane says crime actually had increased quite sharply
since his first visit in 1828[258]). For example, Aubry de La Motraye,
lived in the realm for 14 years from 1699 to 1713 and claimed that he
hadn't heard of twenty thieves in Constantinople during that time. As
for highway robbers, who sure enough had been impaled, Aubry heard of
only 6 such cases during his residence there.[259] Staying at Aleppo
from 1740–54, Alexander Russell notes that in the 20 years gone by,
there were no more than "half a dozen" public executions there.[260]
Jean de Thévenot, traveling in the Ottoman Empire and its territories
like Egypt in the late 1650s emphasizes the regional variations in
impalement frequency. Of Constantinople and Turkey, de Thévenot writes
that impalement was "not much practiced" and "very rarely put in
practice". An exception he highlighted was the situation of Christians
in Constantinople. If a Christian spoke or acted out against the "Law of
Mahomet", or consorted with a Turkish woman, or broke into a mosque,
then he might face impalement unless he converted to Islam. In contrast,
de Thévenot says that in Egypt impalement was a "very ordinary
punishment" against the Arabs there, whereas Turks in Egypt were
strangled in prison instead of being publicly executed like the
natives.[261] Thus, the actual frequency of impalement within the
Ottoman Empire varied greatly, not only from time to time, but also from
place to place, and between different population groups in the empire.
Caution should also be kept against assumptions of general simultaneous
decline in impaling, for widely different types of perceived crime. For
example, although the heyday of impalement as a regular execution method
for highway robbers and the like within the Ottoman Empire may have
petered out about 1840 or so, historian James J. Reid,[262] in his
"Crisis of the Ottoman Empire: Prelude to Collapse 1839-1878" notes
several instances of later use, in particular in times of crises, and
ordered by military commanders. As examples, he notes late instances of
impalement during rebellions (rather than cases of robbery) like the
Bosnian revolt of 1852, within the 1860s Macedonian times of trouble,
during the Cretan insurrection 1866-69, and during the insurrections in
Bosnia and Herzegovina in 1876-77.[263] Aurora Mardiganian, a survivor
of the Armenian genocide of 1915-1923, recalled sixteen young Armenian
girls being "crucified" by their Ottoman tormentors. The film "Auction
of Souls" (1919), which was based on her book "Ravished Armenia", showed
the victims nailed to crosses. However, almost 70 years later
Mardiganian revealed that the scene was inaccurate and went on to
describe what was actually an impalement:[264]

    "The Turks didn't make their crosses like that. The Turks made
little pointed crosses. They took the clothes off the girls. They made
them bend down, and after raping them, they made them sit on the pointed
wood, through the vagina. That's the way they killed - the Turks.
Americans have made it a more civilized way. They can't show such
terrible things."

Tales and anecdotes concerning swift and harsh Ottoman justice for
comparatively trivial offenses abound. Dimitrie Cantemir, a Moldavian
noble living in Constantinople at the end of the 17th century, and often
engaged in pleas of cases towards Ottoman authorities, narrates a tale
from the building of a great mosque there in 1461. The Greek architect
was amply rewarded by the sultan, so that a whole street was privileged
to the Greek populace in recognition of his efforts. However, some asked
the architect if he could even build a greater and more beautiful mosque
than the one completed. Incautiously, the architect said sure enough, if
I were given the materials. The sultan, upon hearing this, was so
fearful that his successors might create an even more beautiful mosque
than his own, that just in case, he chose to impale the architect to
deprive successors of that genius, commemorating the event by erect a
huge iron spike in the middle of the mosque. Not even bothering to
refute this tale of impalement, Cantemir says that he does, however,
believe in the grand gift of the street, because he had used the
original charter from the sultan to protect the Greek interest when
somebody wanted to deprive the Greeks of the privilege. Cantemir won his
case.[265] In 1632, under Murad IV (r.1623-40), a hapless interpreter in
a fierce dispute between the French ambassador and Ottoman authorities
was impaled alive for faithfully translating the insolent words of the
ambassador.[266] Furthermore, Murad IV sought to ban the use of tobacco,
and reportedly impaled alive a man and a woman for breaking the law, the
one for selling tobacco, the other for using it.[267] Another such
anecdote, illustrative of European ideas of "topsy-turvy" Oriental
governments with scant respect for rank and "proper" ways for the people
to address the powers of the State is said to have occurred in 1695
under Mustafa II: The Grand Vizier prevented access to the sultan to a
poor shoemaker who had a petition for his sovereign. Once the sultan
learnt of it, he promptly ordered the Grand Vizier to be impaled,
although the Grand Vizier was the son of the sultan's favourite
concubine.[268]

Examples exist, though, of what might be called corruption of justice,
in which local potentates like pashas at, for example, the instigation
of one population group delivered severe penalties on another. For
example, in 1762, there was a Franciscan monastery situated some
distance from Gradiška, on the way to Banja Luka. The Greek Orthodox
clergy convinced the local pasha to put pressure on the Franciscan monks
that they should recognize the Patriarch at Constantinople as the head
of the true, Christian faith. The monks refused to do so, and in
consequence, the abbot was impaled, and the 26 other monks beheaded.[269]

During the Ottoman rule of Greece, impalement became an important tool
of psychological warfare, intended to put terror into the peasant
population. By the 18th century, Greek bandits turned guerrilla
insurgents (known as klephts) became an increasing annoyance to the
Ottoman government. Captured klephts were often impaled, as were
peasants that harbored or aided them. Victims were publicly impaled and
placed at highly visible points, and had the intended effect on many
villages who not only refused to help the klephts, but would even turn
them in to the authorities. The Ottomans engaged in active campaigns to
capture these insurgents in 1805 and 1806, and were able to enlist Greek
villagers, eager to avoid the stake, in the hunt for their outlaw
countrymen.[26]

Impalement was, on occasion, aggravated with being set over a fire, the
impaling stake acting as a spit, so that the impaled victim might be
roasted alive.[270] Among other severities, Ali Pasha, an Albanian-born
Ottoman noble who ruled Ioannina, had rebels, criminals, and even the
descendants of those who had wronged him or his family in the past,
impaled and roasted alive. For example, Thomas Smart Hughes, visiting
Greece and Albania in 1812–13, says the following about his stay in
Ioannina:[271]

    "Here criminals have been roasted alive over a slow fire, impaled,
and skinned alive; others have had their extremities chopped off, and
some have been left to perish with the skin of the face stripped over
their necks. At first I doubted the truth of these assertions, but they
were abundantly confirmed to me by persons of undoubted veracity. Some
of the most respectable inhabitants of loannina assured me that they had
sometimes conversed with these wretched victims on the very stake, being
prevented from yielding to their torturing requests for water by fear of
a similar fate themselves. Our own resident, as he was once going into
the serai of Litaritza, saw a Greek priest, the leader of a gang of
robbers, nailed alive to the outer wall of the palace, in sight of the
whole city."

During the Greek War of Independence (1821–1832), Athanasios Diakos, a
klepht and later a rebel military commander, was captured after the
Battle of Alamana (1821), near Thermopylae, and after refusing to
convert to Islam and join the Ottoman army, he was impaled, and died
after three days.[26] Diakos became a martyr for a Greek independence
and was later honored as a national hero.[272][273]

One of the worst atrocities committed by the Greeks was the massacre
following the Siege of Tripolitsa in October 1821, where several
thousands were massacred, many impaled and roasted.[274] To believe,
however, that the massacre at Tripolitsa was the only, or the first
atrocity committed by the Greeks would be wrong. Just two months
earlier, in August 1821, for example, about the same time that some 40
Ionians were impaled by the Turks, Greek insurgents chose to roast a few
Turks alive at Hydra[275] William St Clair, in his "That Greece Might
Still Be Free" warns against the skewed perception the Greek War of
Independence received in Europe, and writes: "The Turkish atrocities
against the Greek population were (...) witnessed with horror by many
Europeans and soon were reported all over Europe. The initial atrocities
in Greece, on the other hand, were seen by very few Europeans. If any
were reported they were put down to justifiable hatred arising from
extreme provocation, and explained away in the same terms as the
occasional atrocities committed by European armies"[276]
The "bamboo torture"

A recurring horror story on many websites and popular media outlets is
that Japanese soldiers during World War II inflicted "bamboo torture"
upon prisoners of war. The victim was supposedly tied securely in place
above a young bamboo shoot. Over several days, the sharp, fast growing
shoot would first puncture, then completely penetrate the victim's body,
eventually emerging through the other side.[277] The cast of the TV
program MythBusters investigated bamboo torture in a 2008 episode and
found that a bamboo shoot can penetrate through several inches of
ballistic gelatin in three days. For research purposes, ballistic
gelatin is considered comparable to human flesh, and the experiment thus
supported the viability of this form of torture, if not its historicity.
In her memoir "Hakka Soul", the Chinese poet and author Woon-Ping
Chin[278] mentions the "bamboo torture" as one of those tortures the
locals believed the Japanese performed on prisoners.[279]

This tale of using live trees impaling persons as they grow is, however,
not confined to the context of WWII and the Japanese as torturers, but
was recorded in the 19th century as an allegation Malays used against
the Siamese after the Siamese invasion of Kedah in 1821. Among other
alleged punishments, the sprout of the nipah palm was used in the manner
of a "bamboo torture".[280] A "Madras civilian", in his travel
description from 1820s India asserts that it is a well known punishment
in Ceylon to use a bamboo shoot in this way.[281]
Impalement in myth and art
Tales and myths of impalement

Europe

The idea that the vampire "can only be slain with a stake driven through
its heart" has been pervasive in European fiction. Examples such as Bram
Stoker's Dracula and the more recent Buffy The Vampire Slayer and
Twilight series' all incorporate that idea.[282] In classic European
folklore, it was believed that one method (among several) to "kill" a
vampire, or prevent a corpse from rising as a vampire, was to drive a
wooden stake through the heart before interment.[283] In one story, an
Istrian peasant named Jure Grando died and was buried in 1656. It was
believed that he returned as a vampire, and at least one villager tried
to drive a stake through his heart, but failed in the attempt. Finally,
in 1672, the corpse was decapitated, and the vampire terror was put to
rest.[284] Although the Easten European, in particular Slavic (but also
Roumanian), conception of the vampire as an undead creature in which
impaling it was central to either destroying it, or at least
immobilizing it, is the most well-known European tradition, such
traditions can also be found elsewhere in Europe. In Greece, the
troublesome undead were usually called a vrykolakas. The archaeologist
Susan-Marie Cronkite[285] describes an odd grave found at Mytilene, at
Lesbos, a find the archeologists connected with the vrykolakas
superstition:[286]

    "In the north side of the cemetery, however, we came across a
surprising find – a grave unlike any other found within the cemetery.
This burial contained the skeleton of a good sized, middle aged man
buried in a well constructed grave dug into the preserved remains of the
aforementioned Late Classical city fortification wall. An area of the
interior of the wall had been removed, leaving a shallow, stone-lined
crypt. The body was first placed within a wooden coffin the lid of which
was attached along all four edges by many small, iron nails. This coffin
was then placed in the crypt and the whole grave buried. Even more
surprising, during excavation three 20cm (8 inch) long, curving iron
spikes were found in with the body – one at the neck, one at groin level
and one at the ankles. The alignment of the spikes suggested that they
had been hammered into the coffin through the lid, ensuring the coffin
would never be opened.

The Norse draugr, or haugbui (mound-dweller), was a type of undead
typically (but not exclusively) associated with those put (supposedly)
to rest in burial mounds/tumuli. The approved methods of killing a
draugr are "to sever his head from his body and set the same beneath his
rump, or impale his body with a stake or burn it to ashes".[287] Dieter
Furcht speculates that the impalement in the German live
burial+impalement tradition was not so much to be regarded as an
execution method on its own, but rather a way to prevent the condemned
to become an avenging, undead Wiedergänger.[288] But, as shown, examples
exist that impalement was, indeed, also used as the direct execution
method there.[31]

Although in modern vampiric lore, the stake is regarded as a very
effective tool against the undead, people in pre-modern Europe could
have their doubts. Edward Payson Evans tells the following story, from
the city Kadaň:[289]

    In 1337, a herdsman near the town of Cadan came forth from his grave
every night, visiting the villages, terrifying the inhabitants,
conversing affably with some and murdering others. Every person, with
whom he associated, was doomed to die within eight days and to wander as
a vampire after death. In order to keep him in his grave, a stake was
driven through his body, but he only laughed at this clumsy attempt to
impale a ghost, saying: "You have really rendered me a great service by
providing me with a staff, with which to ward off dogs when I go out to
walk"

A graphic description of the vertical impalement of a Serbian rebel by
Ottoman authorities can be found in Ivo Andrić's novel The Bridge on the
Drina.[290] Andrić was later awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature for
the whole of his literary contribution, though this novel was the magnum
opus.[291]

Americas

In British Columbia, a folk tale from the Lillooet People is preserved
in which impalement occurs as a central element. A man became suspicious
of his wife because she went out each day to gather roots and cedar-bark
but hardly ever brought anything home. One day, he spied on her, and
discovered that she was cavorting with a lynx, rather than doing her
wifely duties. The next day, he asked her to accompany her, and they
went out in the forest, and came at last to a very tall tree. The man
climbed to the top of it, the wife following. The jealous man then
sharpened the top of the tree with his knife, and impaled his wife on
it. On his way down, he removed the bark of the tree, so it became
slick. The woman cried out her pain and her brothers heard her. They and
animals they called to help them tried to rescue her, but the stem was
too slick for them to climb up to reach her. Then a snail offered to
help her, and slowly crawled up the tree. But alas, the snail moved too
slowly, and by the time it took him to reach the top of the tree, the
woman was dead.[292]

Among tribes living around the Titicaca, tales circulated in the
sixteenth century that prior to the Incas, a mysterious group of white
men lived there, and their banishment was somehow connected with the
birth of the Sun. A sixteenth century tale collected by a Spanish
missionary tells of such an individual, called Tanupa or Taapac, who was
impaled by other Indians around the Titicaca, and a shrine was set up
there to commemorate the events.[293]

Martyrdom of al-Hallaj

The renowned Sufi mystic was in AD 922 to be impaled for blasphemy in
Baghdad, for having said such things as "I am God". However, the
executioners were unable to do so, because al-Hallaj floated in the air
just above their reach. Then, al-Hallaj's spirit ascended to Heaven, and
conversed with Muhammed, the Prophet of Islam, and al-Hallaj asked the
Prophet if he should let himself be impaled. The Prophet acknowledged
that al-Hallaj's spiritual state was so heightened that his utterance "I
am God" was both just and true, but that for the sake of ordinary
people, he should let himself be impaled, because their spiritual state
was such that they would be mislead from practical religion if they were
to believe in such sayings like "I am God". And thus, for the sake of
preserving the religion of ordinary people, al-Hallaj let himself be
impaled at last.[294]

Indian sub-continent

In the Hindu Draupadi cult, impalement, of animals, demons and humans is
a recurring motif within legends and symbolic re-enactments during
holidays/festivals.[295]

In Bengal, tales existed about a foolish king in the Pala Empire, Bhava
Chandra, and his equally foolish minister. They are a pair not unlike
the Wise Men of Gotham, bereft of common sense as a result of a curse
laid upon them. In their last judgment, they had condemned two robbers
to be impaled, but when the robbers began quarreling about who should
get impaled on the longest pole, Bhava Chandra and his minister became
deeply intrigued. The robbers told them that whoever died on the longest
pole would be reincarnated as the ruler of the Earth, while the other
would become his minister. Thinking it unseemly that two mere robbers
should gain such a high position in their next life, Bhava Chandra chose
to impale himself on the longest pole, while his minister happily chose
to die on the shorter.[296]

The remains of persons impaled have, occasionally, been thought imbued
with certain magical properties. For example, the Arthashastra states
that if one wishes to make a fire at one place, and prevent any other
fire to be lit there, one could make that fire "by the friction of a
black-and-white bamboo stick on the rib bone of the left side of a man
who has been slain with a sword, or impaled". Virginia Saunders also
mentions from the same text how to become invisible:[297]

    Or if invisibility is desired, having fasted three nights one
should, on the day of the star Pushya, sprinkle with the milk of goats
and sheep, barley planted in soil placed in the skull of a man who has
been killed by a sword or has been impaled.

The ascetic Mandavya, when he was five years old, had amused himself
with sticking a reed into a living locust. Lord Yama, the god of death,
bided his time to exact what he thought was a proper punishment. As an
old man, Mandavya was sitting outside his cave in deep meditation,
oblivious to some thieves placing their stolen goods there. Wrongfully
believing Mandavya had stolen the goods, the authorities placed Mandavya
on trial. He could not answer the judge on how the goods had come to be
in his hermitage, so the king declared he was to be impaled. Mandavya
seemed unperturbed by the whole affair, and when he was still alive, in
deep contemplation, on the stake after 4 years, the king declared
Mandavya had to be innocent, and ordered him pulled down. However, the
stake broke inside Mandavya's body, and the excruciating pain destroyed
Mandavya's trance. In deep bitterness, he asked the gods how he had
deserved such a fate, and Yama answered it was because of the locust he
had tortured as a young boy. Mandavya became infuriated at Yama and
pointed out how disproportionate the punishment had been. He then cursed
Yama to be born as a human being, namely as Vidura, the son of a mere
serving maid.[298]

A tale from Kashmir of reincarnation after death on the stake concerns
the sage Samdhimati. Samdhimati was minister under King Jayendra, when a
mysterious prophecy spread through the populace: "To Samdhimati will
belong the kingdom". Jayendra, on hearing of this, threw Samdhimati in
prison for 10 years. When the king was on his death bed, he was
unwilling to let Samdhimati have the prophecy fulfilled, so he ordered
Samdhimati impaled. When Samdhimati's guru Isana heard of this, he went
to the cemetery where Samhimati was impaled in order to perform the
proper funeral rites. The wolves had devoured all the flesh of the body,
and Isana was amazed that the prophecy was inscribed on Samdhimati's
skull that he was to inherit the kingdom. Keeping watch, one night Isana
saw the graveyard was filled with Yoginis (female mystics/witches). The
Yoginis were drunk and "lustful for a man", and provided the skeleton
with flesh (not the least, a penis) from their own bodies. They then
captured Samdhimati's spirit, which was still hovering around, within
the fleshed skeleton, and "spent the rest of the night sporting with
him". As dawn approached, Isana, afraid that Samdhimati's new body
should be dissolved by the witches, rushed out from his hiding place,
and chased them away. In his new body and life, Samdhimati became known
as Aryaraja, and was, indeed, crowned as King of Kashmir, thereby
fulfilling the prophecy.[299]

Eastern Asia

In the Buddhist conception of the eight Hells, as John Bowring relates
from Siam, those consigned for the Sixth Hell are impaled on spits and
roasted. When well roasted, enormous dogs with iron teeth devour them.
But, the damned are reborn, and must relive this punishment for 16000
years, over and over again ...[300] Another tale popular in Siam was
about Devadatta, a wily antagonist to Buddha seeking to undermine
Gautama's position among his followers. For this crime, Devadatta was
sent off into the very deepest Hell, the Avici, being impaled on three
great iron spears in a sea of flames.[301]
Illusions of impalement

The 1980 Italian film, Cannibal Holocaust, directed by Ruggero Deodato,
graphically depicts impalement.[302] The story follows a rescue party
searching for a missing documentary film crew in the Amazon
Rainforest.[303] The film's depiction of indigenous tribes, death of
animals on set, and the graphic violence (notably the impalement scene)
brought on a great deal of controversy, legal investigations, boycotts
and protests by concerned social groups, bans in many countries (some of
which are still in effect), and heavy censorship in countries where it
has not been banned.[302][304] The impalement scene was so realistic,
that Deodato was charged with murder at one point. Deodato had to
produce evidence that the "impaled" actress was alive in the aftermath
of the scene, and had to further explain how the special effect was
done: the actress sat on a bicycle seat mounted to a pole while she
looked up and held a short stake of balsa wood in her mouth. The charges
were dropped.[303]

In stage magic, the illusion of impalement is a popular feat of magic
that appears to be an act of impalement.[305] Impaling tricks are not,
however, a modern European invention, and some dervish orders performed
such acts already in the 18th century. Carsten Niebuhr, traveling the
Middle East 1761–67 on a Danish funded expedition, saw such a display at
Basra:[306]

    "The scene was in the open air, and in the court of the mosque,
which was illuminated with only three lamps. Several Mullahs and
dervises began with singing some passages out of the Koran. They
continued to sing, with the accompaniment of some drums; and, during the
music, the other dervises arose, took the sharp pointed irons, and did
as if they were piercing their bodies, and even driving the irons with
mallets into their flesh. Next appeared the principal actor, who,
assuming an air of inspiration, directed the music to proceed, and to be
raised to higher animation, in, order to assist his enthusiasm, or
rather to stun the ears of the spectators. In his extacy, he threw up
his turban in the air, loosened his hair; for this order of dervises
wear their hair; and pierced his body with five lances: then mounting
upon a low building, upon which a pole, sixteen feet long, and shod with
a sharp iron point, had been set up, he impaled himself upon the pole,
and was carried in this condition through the square. It was an
affecting sight, to see a lean man, with a long beard, and dishevelled
hair, wounded all over with spikes, and then carried about spitted upon
a pole. I said, as I went away, to a Mullah of my acquaintance, that the
dervise performed his tricks by means of a broad belt which he carried
in his long wide drawers. The Mullah replied, that he had suspected some
such art, but avoided mentioning his suspicions, lest he might draw upon
himself the enmity of the order of Bed-reddin; for that one of his
brethren had experienced great persecution from those dervises, in
consequence of presuming to hint his doubts of the reality of their
miracles."

Animals
Lizard impaled on thorns by Southern Grey Shrike (Lanius meridionalis),
Canary Islands

The shrike is a notable example among birds of predatory impalement. To
kill its prey, a shrike will pick up an insect or a small vertebrate
(mouse or lizard), and impale it on a thorn or other sharp projection.
With its prey immobilized and dying, the shrike can feed with little
trouble of the prey's escape.[307] This same behavior of impaling
insects serves as an adaptation to eating the toxic lubber grasshopper
(Romalea guttata). The bird waits for 1–2 days for the toxins within the
grasshopper to degrade, and then can eat it.[308]
Impaled wasp

Animals have been hunted with so-called "primitive weapons", such as
spears, atlatl darts, or arrows, though impalement in these cases is
incidental to the kill, and the animal is usually despatched as quickly
as possible.[309]

In earlier times, it is reported that pit traps, with a stake in the
bottom, and a chained dog as bait was used "in all parts of India" and
the Malay archipelago to catch man eaters:[310]

    "Tigers are frequently caught in traps—the most common is the pit
trap which is used in all parts of India. A deep pit is dug and the
bottom staked with sharp pointed staves. The mouth of the pit is
concealed by branches and leaves and the bait (a dog generally) is tied
to a bar over the centre. The tiger in prowling about discovers the
bait, naturally springs at it and alights on the stakes, he is often
pierced through by them—if not he is easily dispatched with long spears."

In arthropodology, and especially its subfield entomology, captured
arthropods and insects are routinely killed and prepared for mounted
display, whereby they are impaled by a pin to a portable surface, such
as a board or display box made of wood, cork, cardboard, or synthetic
foam.[311] The pins used are typically 38 mm long and 0.46 mm in
diameter, though smaller and larger pins are available.[312] Impaled
specimens of insects, spiders, butterflies, moths, scorpions, and
similar organisms are collected, preserved, and displayed in this manner
in private, academic, and museum collections around the world.[313]

Impaling animals alive as a sacrificial custom is well attested for
several cultures. According to Pliny the Elder, it was an annual rite in
Rome to impale a dog alive on an elderberry branch.[314] More modern
forms of ritual sacrifice of animals by live impalement are also
recorded. For example, in 1859, the British Government in Madras decided
to circulate an order by which it forbade the sacrifice of oxen in this
manner to appease the goddess Ammavaru.[315]

In Scottish Highlands lore, a terrifying ritual called Taghairm for
summoning the Devil by impaling, and roasting black cats alive is
recorded. Supposedly, the Devil will grant the tormentors whatever they
wish, if they just stop torturing those cats.[316]
See also

    Impalement arts
    Iron maiden
    Penetrating trauma
    Punishment
    Shrike: a bird that impales its prey on thorns.

Quotations

    a.^ " They lay the Malefactor upon his Belly, with his Hands tied
behind his Back, then they slit up his Fundament with a Razor, and throw
into it a handful of Paste that they have in readiness, which
immediately stops the Blood \ after that they thrust up into his Body a
very long Stake as big as a Mans Arm, sharp at. the point and tapered,
which they grease a little before; when they have driven it in with a
Mallet, till it come out at his Breast, or at his Head or Shoulders,
they lift him up, and plant this Stake very streight in the Ground, upon
which they leave him so exposed for a day. One day I saw a Man upon the
Pale, who was Sentenced to continue-so for three Hours alive/ and that
he might not die too soon, the Stake was not thrust up far enough to
come out at any part of his Body, and they also put a stay or rest upon
the Pale, to hinder the weight of his body from making him sink down
upon it, or the point' of it from piercing him through, which would have
presently killed him: In this manner he was left for some Hours, (during
which time he spoke) and turning from one side to another, prayed those
that passed by to kill him, making a thousand wry Mouths and Faces,
because of the pain be suffered when he stirred himself, but afeer
Dinner the Basha sent one to dispatch him j which was easily done, by
making the point of the Stake come out at his Breast, and then he was
left till next Morning, when he was taken down, because he stunk horridly."

References and notes

    ^ In particular, techniques designed to effect penetration merely of
extremities like hands or feet are excluded from this article (for such
cases, see, for example, crucifixion).
    ^ Embezzlement of holy tax Khums A traveller to Algiers in 1648
notes that if the individual responsible for collecting the Khums ("the
fifth of the booty for the Cause of Allah", a part of which should be
distributed for the support of clerics) was found guilty of embezzling
that money, he would be dragged out "naked" and impaled before the
mosque. Jäck (1829), p.85 Prophecy on change of sultan In 1791, a cleric
prophesied that a new sultan would become master of the Ottoman Empire.
After the priest was impaled, the prophecy fell in disrepute. Anderson
(1791), p.25 Arson case by Turk in 1834 on Egyptian war ship: Yates
(1843), p.20 Impalement, however, at this time, only punishment for
extreme cases, Scott (1837),p.115
    ^ 969 Phillippolis massacre Prince of Kiev, Sviatoslav I impales
some 20.000 captives when the city falls. Grumeza (2010), p.66 Mongol
attacks 1237 Under leadership of the Mongol general Subutai and after
the fall of the Russian town Riazin, "Mongol horsemen entered the city
and turned it into a slaughterhouse. Men were hunted through the red
snow and the alleys of the town and impaled upon stakes to wriggle out
the tragic end of their lives" Gabriel (2004), p.107 Withdrawal from
Vienna, 1529 In their withdrawal, the Ottoman armies and their allies
massacre about 9000 individuals, many impaled, and about 10.000 taken
into slavery, Hammer-Purgstall (1829), p.48, Franck (1531) p.518 1669
Crete, cowardice 15 Janissaries impaled for cowardice under siege of the
Venetians, Knolles (1701), p.192 1670s civil war Hungary Schimmer
(1847),p.72, author bio: Karl August Schimmer. 1685 Capture of Koroni
The besieged Turks at Koroni impaled alive captured soldiers and hung
them over the walls, in retaliation, the town was given over to general
massacre/slave-taking, Spangenberg (1828), p.175 1815 On some 300
Wahhabi prisoners of wars promised mercy by Egyptian/Ottoman
opponents:Burckhardt (1831)p. 322–323, see also McGregor (2006), p.61-62
Afghan-Persian conflict in the 1720s Krusinski (1840)p. 111–112 1824,
Burmese retreating soldiers on some 40 Assamese Buckingham (1826)p.243
1799 Naples, anarchic conditions Vidler(1799) p.256 1806 Calabrian
Insurrection on French and sympathizers GvG (1816) p.110 1806 Lagonegro
orders from French colonel Colletta (1858)p.20 1809 Illyrian Provinces
The French took it extremely unkindly that a quarrel between Turks and
French soldiers at the fortress of Siszeg led to the Turks plotting, and
effecting, the impalement and beheading of some 300 French soldiers.
General Marmont chose to take the fortress by storm, and put every Turk
to the sword. Urban (1810), p.478
    ^ A) General law on treason: Leonhart Rauwolff, travelling the
Levant 1573–75 notes impalement as Turkish penalty for traitors, Ray
(1693), p.36 B) Supplying the enemy 1654 Cretan farmers for furnishing
the Venetion garrison with supplies, Han (1669) p.203 C) On defection to
the Swedes: 1632, Lindau: Commander Fuchs for wishing to defect to the
Swedes during the 30 year's war, Schwab (1827), p.256 D) On "defection
to the Turks" i) 1600 Garrison at fortress Papa rebels, seek to hand
over fortress to Turks; 12 officers are dismembered by the Hungarians
for treason, 3 others impaled before the gates of Vienna, Schimmer
(1845), p.166 ii) 1676 5 suspected arsonists in impaled alive in Upper
Hungary, reportedly sent out by the Turks Feige(1694), p.312 iii) 1686
farmer for carrying correspondence between besieged Turkish general and
relief army, Rocka (1785), p.281 iv)In 1697 Venetians on 20 soldiers
caught defecting Rhodes(1697), p.420 v) Late 1716, 1717 and 1739
Austrian cases :de Waldinutzy (1772) p.477, column 1 E) 1639 Kingdom of
Kandy impalement of some 50 natives on treason allegation De Silva
(1988) p.53 F) 1735 Corsican case of "clandestine correspondence" Ackers
(1735)p.50, column 1 G) As punishment for high treason in the
Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth from 14th-18th centuries i) Generally,
see: Tazbir (1993) ii) Specifically, see for example, a) in 1635 of Ivan
Sulyma Gifford (1863) p.468 and b) 1768, Ivan Gonta Harmsen (1770) p.143
H) During the 17th century, Swedish impalement of pro-Danish guerrilla
resistance known as Snapphanes Åberg, Alf (1951), Snapphanarna (in
Swedish), Stockholm: LTs Förlag, bio "Alf Åberg" I) 18th century
Austrian statute for those selling Christian children to the Turks, de
Waldinutzy (1772) p.440, column 1
    ^ Darius I on 3000 during Babylonian revolt, Herodotus (1827),
p.267, Cyrenaican queen Pheretima, on conspirators in murdering her son,
Herodotus (1848), p.305 Inaros II rebels again Persians around 460 BC,
he is reportedly impaled/crucified, after having been flayed alive.Smith
(1861), p.572 Tax revolt turning ugly in Cordoba in AD 817 resulted in
some 300 inhabitants impaled and/or crucified, Conde (1854), p.261
Peasant uprising in the 940s in Normandy. Regent Rodulf of Ivry poured
molten lead on some of the rebels, impaled others alive. Thierry (2011),
p.103 The Hohenstaufen takeover of Sicily in 1194 von Imhof (1723),
p.439 1459 conspirators seeking to supplant Bahmani sultan Humayun Shah
Zalim Bahmani with his brother, Taylor (1871), p.172 In 1705, alleged
plot against the king and queen of Spain discovered, at least 7 impaled
alive Luttrell (1857), p.565 Morocco in general for rebellion, see for
1720s Braithwaite (1729) p.366 Specific Morocco case 1705, some 300
rebels were impaled alive, in batches of 50 Rhodes(1706)p.46, The tale
of the aftermath of that rebellion is at its fullest in Dominique
Busnot, focusing upon that the chief rebel was sawn in two, rather than
impaled, Busnot (1717), p.167-70 1751 Tunis Crushing the revolt of his
son Younes, the Bey of Tunis is reported in a letter from a European
consul there to have executed, over a period of 8 days, 250
conspirators, 25 reported to have been impaled. Ranft (1753), p.607
    ^ Called (ukujoja), this punishment was also used against people
found guilty of witchcraft Cmdt S.Bourquin. "The Zulu Military
Organization and the Challenge of 1879". Military History Journal, Vol.
4, Num. 4. Archived from the original on 2008-01-25. Retrieved
2010-06-04. The Zulu impalement process ukujoja also differs appreciably
from the main patterns sketched in the "Methods" subsection. With
"ukujoja" is understood either i) a stick of considerable length was
inserted that could reach up to the lungs, or ii) several sticks were
driven into the person's abdome from different angles, or iii) The
person was impaled with a branched stick that would split once inserted.
Berglund (1976), p.195, note 89
    ^ Piracy cases, i) 1767 Ottoman case of Hassan Bey Hinton (1773)
p.276, 1767 specified in Ranft (1768), p.345 ii) Alleged Hindu law for
perpetrators of second boat robbery, Price (1782), p.11 iii) 1817 Tunis
Niles (1817) p.105, column 1 1699 impalement of 200 robbers in Aleppo:
von Imhof(1725) p.170 1628 Persia, two thieves under Shah Abbas, Herbert
(1634), p.98 Diligent governor in 1720s Bengal against robbers Stewart
(1813) p.405 1758 Latakia, 3 highway robbers, Ives (1773), p.380 1812,
several cases in Asia Minor, see: Turner (1820) p.353 1748 and onwards,
German regiments organize manhunts on "robbers" in Hungary/Croatia
Woltersdorf (1812)p.267 Hispaniola According to some accounts,
pre-Columbian culture on Hispaniola punished robbery with impalement,
and crime was extremely rare there, Schröter (1753), p.621 Aceh Thrice
offenders of minor theft, or offender of major theft were subject to
souling, i.e., impalement, Hamilton (1727), p.111 Kidnappers, seeking
ransom money by sending relatives ears and teeth of the captive, Dodwell
(1819), p.58 Pilgrim robbers Reportedly, several of the guards in the
Hajj caravan would clandestinely seek to plunder and kill stragglers
they had sworn to protect; if discovered, the thieves would be impaled.
The source says that hardly a day passed without at least one such
robber was impaled. Burckhardt (1823), p.390 Cattle thieves Pre-colonial
Rwanda Taylor, Grinker, Lubkemann, Steiner (2010), p.563 1860s Kashgar
The Tajik adventurer Yakub Beg and strongman in Kashgaria, the extreme
west of China in the 1860-70s was said to have put down thieves by
impalement, and that those who just stole a knife would be hung. Shaw
(1871), p.287
    ^ Caliph Al-Mansur (.754-775) reportedly had his physician impaled
for having said to Christian bishops that the Caliph intended to destroy
all the churches, and only a sufficient bribe to the physician might
avert this. Since such a wholesale destruction of churches is completely
contrary to the basic rules by which the Islamic polity is to govern the
relations with non-Muslim subjects, the caliph thought the physician had
made a crime grave enough through his slander of the Caliph to be
impaled. Wigram (1929), p.79-80 Grand Vizier Köprülü Fazıl Ahmed Pasha
impales Turks for violating treaty conditions with Venetians, Chassepol
(1677), p.260 Mid-17th century Kingdom of Kandy, illegal gem trade:Knox
(1681) "p.31 Selling bullocks to Europeans Said to be a crime worthy of
impalement in 18th-century kingdom of Travancore, Forbes (1834), p.238
    ^ Thévenot (1687) p.259, arrived in Alexandria New Year's Day 1657,
p.119, leaving Cairo 17th January 1658, p.162
    ^ for example, Löhr (1818), p.199
    ^ i) Roman case of Menestheus, secretary of emperor Aurelian, who
conspired to have the emperor killed Wilkes (1827)p.287 ii) Prescribed
law for murder, see: di Varthema (1863): p.147 iii) 12-year old 1521
regicide in the Demak Sultanate and 70 of his relatives, Pinto (1653),
p.264 iv) Brothel owner and serial killer of customers Magiary Ali Aga,
under Bayezid II's rule (1481–1512).White (1845) p. 67–72 v) Asssassins
in 18th century Siam, Pinkerton (1811,9), p.594 vi) Egypt 1800 Assassin
Suleiman al-Halabi of French General Jean Baptiste Kléber impaled by the
French. Overall(1870) p.246, vii) 1806, Constantinople: Couple, for
making beauty cream of human fat extracted from numerous murdered
victims, Neale (1818), p. 256–57
    ^ Enemy of King Henry I, Robert of Belleme had fondness of impaling
his prisoners, rather than ransoming them. Huntingdon (1853) p.311 In th
1358 Jacquerie revolt in France, a number of nobles were impaled and
roasted by peasants, Hume (1818), p.463 During the September massacres
in 1792, Armand Marc, comte de Montmorin was impaled by the mob
Beauchamp (1811) p.33 On impaling infants on stakes during revolts, see
i) William St. Leger during suppression of Irish rebellion of
1641Gentles (2007) p.57, fn 80 and ii) 1791 slave rebellion at Saint
Domingue of white infant on stake Hopkirk (1833) p.17 The actual
veracity of the Haiti allegation should be questioned, however: Dubois,
Geggus, Fiering (2009), p.111-12 1784 Horea revolt, rebels impale two
Austrian officers, Austrian army responds with impaling Horea's 13-year
old son, Kippis (1786), p.20
    ^ Mannar In 1544, on the Mannar Island to the north-west of the main
island of Sri Lanka, 600 indigenous who had converted to Christianity
were impaled.Martyn (1923), p.135-36 Provence 1553, some 1500 of the
Reformed Church massacred, several impaled Cobbin (1815), p. 65–66
Germany 1631 Sack of Magdeburg One soldier boasted of having personally
impaled at least 20 suckling infants, and asked why he had done such a
thing, he answered: "These babies are heretics' and rebel spawn and
deserved no better treatment" Baur (1818), p.37 Piedmonte 1655 at the
Piedmont Easter massacre of Waldensians, virgins are said to have been
impaled "by their private parts" and paraded about as standards,
Helvetius (1810) p.386 Japan: Nagasaki incident 1597, some twenty
Christians impaled/crucified: Bidwell (1871) p.10 Madagascar 1836–61:
Persecutions of Christians, some 2000 killed, some of whom impaled
Gundert(1871) p.475 Kurdistan 1846 A massacre of some 3000 Nestorian
Christians occurred, at least two bishops and priests were impaled.
Presb. Mag. (1847), p.33 and Global Security Nestorian Massacres - 1843-1847
    ^ 479 BC Sacrilege: Persian governor said to have plundered the tomb
of Protesilaus (a hero from the Trojan War) and was impaled/crucified on
Athenian general Xanthippus' orders; Artyactes' son being stoned to
death in front of him. Encycl. Brit. (1842), p.151, Herodotus
translation using "crucify", Herodotus (1830), p.448 Blasphemy: Sufi
mystic, Mansur al-Hallaj in Baghdad 922 Malcolm (1815) p. 400–01,
al-Hallajj see also the tale in Lit.Soc. Bombay (1819), p.111-113,
Destroyer of Pagodas In 1613, the governor of Syriam, the Portuguese
adventurer Filipe de Brito e Nicote, who had been a mercenary under the
Arakanese was besieged by Burman forces, and subsequently impaled for
defiling of Buddhist temples.Phayre (1883), p.129 One of De Brito's
crimes was, apparently, to plunder shrines for sacred bronze bells, melt
them down and make cannon out of the metal. Findlay, O'Rourke (2007),
p.196 Sectarianism: In 1625, a Shia Muslim impaled alive in Mecca for
refusing to "abjure his creed" Burckhardt (1829) p.12 Apostasy from
Christianity: During the Granada War 1482–92, which led to the
destruction of the last Islamic kingdom in Spain, the conquest of Malaga
around 1485 was followed by burning alive Christians discovered to have
converted to Islam, and impaling baptized Jews who had relapsed into
Judaism. Lindo (1848) p.272 Apostasy from Islam from Islam, 1697 Aleppo:
Maundrell (1732) p.141 Inducing another to apostasize from Islam to
Christianity Alleged general law, Büsching (1769) p.12 In a 1771 essay
by Voltaire, he alleges that in Constantinople of his day, a man would
be impaled if he said he was specially favoured by the angel Raphael,
since Raphael is superior in the angel hieararchy than Gabriel, the
angel who brought the verses of the Koran to Muhammed. Voltaire (1771),
p.180
    ^ Impalement as element of druidic human sacrifice rituals among
Celts, see Diodorus SiculusDiodorus Siculus: Library of History, 1789
report from Lagos on annual sacrifice of a virgin Adams (1823) "p.
97–99, a report about annual virgin sacrifices in Dahomey, Robertson
(1819) p.293, 1790 Report about Guinea that humans were sacrificed to
serve chiefs in afterlife Moore (1790) p.128 Ritual of anniversary of
burial of Scythian kings Herodotus (1860) p.53, paragraph 72
    ^ Adultery i) 13th century ordinance for Bohemian mining town Iglau,
Schwetschke (1789), col. 692 ii) In Malay Adat law, known as Hukum Sula,
UJAHS (1955) p.76 iii) Occasional punishment among Aztecs, stoning more
usual. ABA Journal (1969)p.738 Violated maiden by Persian soldier At
Apamea in 541 AD, Persian king Khosrau I has one of his soldiers impaled
in camp, on basis of a citizen's complaint the soldier had violated his
daughter. Hitti (2004), p.374 Christian fornicating with Turkish woman
Büsching (1769) p.12 Travelling to Constantinople around 1610, George
Sandys reports that Jews there still remembered a recent case of two
Jews being impaled for consorting with a Turkish woman on their Sabbath,
Sandys (1615), Book 3, p.148 Commoner running off with either the
daughter or the debt slave of another man Kedah Port Law, ca. 1650.
Falarti (2012), p.81 Sex between adolescents Writing in the 1930s,
ethnologist Otto Friedrich Raum notes that among the Chaga people in
Eastern Tanzania four or five generations earlier, if two adolescents
had sex, and the girl became pregnant, then their punishment was to be
placed one on top of the other in an open grave, and then a single stake
driven through them. If there was no pregnancy, then there was no legal
punishment of the act Raum (1940), p.69 Anal sex Sodomy was punishable
with impalement in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. Stone (2001), p.209
    ^ Around 1540, Spanish governor Pizarro sent Fransisco de Chaves to
subdue the Conchucos, which he did with great severity, impaling many of
them. Stevens (1711) p.190 Executions by the Spanish of tribal chiefs
Caupolican in 1558 de Vivar (1987) and 1578 Juan de Lebú Arrana (2010),
p.453
    ^ The Dutch in the Cape Colony punished a slave who had murdered his
master Morris (2004) p.50 Dutch Batavia, 1769: Slave for murder of his
master Stavorinus (1798) p. 288–291 1770s slave in Dutch Suriname, for
rebellion, Stedman (1813) p.116 João Ribeiro, staying at the Portuguese
colonies at Sri Lanka from 1640-58, states that the Portuguese governors
were authorized to perform on natives capital punishments such as
cutting them open with axes, or impaling them. Newitt (2005), p.196
1859, Portuguese controlled Ouidah, slave impaled on suspicion of trying
to poison his master Wesl. Miss. Soc. (1859) p.166
    ^ See: Long (1869), p.389 and Banerjee (1984), p.63
    ^ Shaw (1757)p. 253–254
    ^ Briemle, Pock (1729), p.199, Paulus, Bellon (1792), p.14, small
piece of wood Hurd (1814),p.308 turks using wooden pale Dumont(1819)
p.22, sharpens the end Maundrell (1732), p. 141, sharpe made stake Bond
(1856) p. 172–73, scarcely sharpened 1813 Latakia incident, Stanhope
(1846), p.281 (1846)made of oak Buchenbach (1612), p.87 use of nipah
palm UJAHS (1955) p.76, "Aiolos (2004)"
    ^ Buchenbach (1612), p.87, von Taube (1777), footnote ** p.
70–71,Hartmann (1799)p. 520, Steill (1849) p. 403–4, Removal of iron tip
after completed impalement, Reimers (1803), p.186
    ^ Howell(1869) p.85
    ^ iron stake Smith (1684), p.443 iron spit Dumont(1819) p.22, sharp
iron Florian (1706) p.496, column 2, polished iron Stavorinus (1798) p.288
    ^ Blount (1636), p.52
    ^ a b c d e f "Aiolos (2004)"
    ^ 6 feet: Stavorinus (1798) p.288 8-9 feet:Hartmann (1799)p. 520,
three yards long, Osborne (1745), p.478 12-14 feet: Maundrell (1732), p.
141 Dampier (1729)p.140 15 feet: Jahn (1828)p. 640 four paces: di
Varthema (1863) p. 147,
    ^ Man's thigh: Dampier (1729)p.140, man's leg: Hartmann (1799)p.
520, Maundrell (1732), p. 141, d'Arvieux (1755), p. 230–31, Osborne
(1745), p.478 man's arm : Thévenot (1687) p.259, wrist: Howe
(1828)p.108, foot at its thickest: Briemle, Pock (1729), p.199, somewhat
thicker than a hop-pole, 1813 Latakia incident, Stanhope (1846), p.281
    ^ a b Germ Mus. (1855)p.176, column 2, Example of thrusting a
roasting spit through the stomach on orders of 16th Central Asian ruler
Mirza Abu Bakr Dughlat upon his own nephew, Elias, Ross (1898), p.227
    ^ For extra-cardial chest impalement Döpler (1697) p.371
    ^ a b c Roch (1687)pp. 350–51
    ^ A possible case of 16th century dorsal-to-front impalement is
given by di Varthema (1863) p. 147 See also wood block print in
Wallachia subsection. In addition, the alleged "bamboo torture" seems to
presume a dorsal-to-front impalement, see specific sub-section
    ^ Thévenot (1687) p.259 Other highly detailed accounts on methods
are: i) Jean Coppin's account from 1640s Cairo, very similar to
Thévenot's, Raymond (2000), p.240 ii) Stavorinus (1798) p. 288–291 iii)
von Taube (1777) footnote ** p. 70–71 iv) The regrettably highly
partisan "Aiolos (2004)", notes on methods partly from Guer, see for
example, Guer (1747),p.162 v) d'Arvieux (1755), p. 230–31 vi)
Recollection 20 years after second-hand narration, Massett (1863), p.
88–89 vii) Ivo Andric's novel "The Bridge on the Drina", containing
several additional, but credible details on the impalement process.
Excerpt: The Bridge on the Drina viii A literary rendition in The
Casket, from 1827, Cowie and Strange (1828), p.337 ix) Koller (2004),
p.145-46
    ^ UJAHS (1955) p.76
    ^ Possible case by 7th century Avars, Halsall (2002)p. 31–32 1655 at
the Piedmont Easter massacre of Waldensians, virgins are said to have
been impaled "by their private parts" and paraded about as standards,
Helvetius (1810) p.386
    ^ a b Stavorinus (1798)p. 288–291, d'Arvieux (1755), p. 230–31
    ^ Razor: Thévenot (1687), p.259, Stanhope (1846), p.281, Knife:
Hartmann (1799)p. 520, Hatchet/ax: von Taube (1777), footnote ** p. 70–71
    ^ a b Thévenot (1687) p.259
    ^ von Taube (1777), footnote ** p. 70–71, Hartmann (1799)p. 520,
Hurd (1814),p.308, Steill (1849) p.403
    ^ de Tournefort (1741), p.99placed on the belly Thévenot (1687)
p.259, von Taube (1777), footnote ** p. 70–71, d'Arvieux (1755), p.
230–31 face held downHowe (1828)p.108, thrown to the ground, Stavorinus
(1798)p. 288–291 , Hartmann (1799)p. 520
    ^ a b Thévenot (1687), p.259, "Aiolos (2004)"
    ^ held down Howe (1828)p.108, held down by four men Stavorinus
(1798)p. 288–291, bound fast von Taube (1777), footnote ** p. 70–71, sat
upon "Aiolos (2004)", immobilized with help of a pack-saddle, de
Tournefort (1741), p.99, Stanhope (1846), p.281, hands and feet held
fast by one man each, main executioner sitting on his knees upon him,
d'Arvieux (1755), p. 230–31
    ^ Paulus, Bellon (1792), p.14
    ^ Dumont(1819) p.22
    ^ Gerlach (1674), p.169Thévenot (1687) p.259, Bond (1856) p. 172–73,
'd'Arvieux (1755), p. 230–31, "Aiolos (2004)"
    ^ mallet Thévenot (1687) p.259, von Taube (1777), footnote ** p.
70–71, Howe (1828)p.108, "Aiolos (2004)", 'd'Arvieux (1755), p. 230–31,
Stanhope (1846), p.281, two men drove it forcibly inStavorinus (1798)p.
288–291, "Aiolos (2004)"
    ^ von Taube (1777), footnote ** p. 70–71, Stavorinus (1798)p.
288–291, "Aiolos (2004)", 'd'Arvieux (1755), p. 230–31
    ^ Maundrell (1732), p. 141, Dumont(1819) p.22
    ^ Stephan Gerlach
    ^ Gerlach (1674), p.169-170
    ^ Mundy (1907), p.55 With a tinge of regret of unsatisfied
curiosity, Mundy adds: "I could not well come neere to see him for the
presse of people till hee was sett upp"
    ^ Mukharji (1904), p.124
    ^ For examples of varied type, Pinto (1653), p.264, Thévenot (1687)
p.259, Hurd (1814),p.308, Dumont(1819) p.22, Steill (1849) p. 403–4,
Hill (1709) p.17, von Taube (1777), footnote ** p. 70–71, Bond(1856) p.
172–73, Howe (1828)p.108, Stavorinus (1798)p. 288–291, Maundrell (1732),
p. 141, Dampier (1729)p.140, Stanhope (1846), p.281 In a case of a full
dozen post mortem impalements, the narrator was told the following: "My
informant told me that only a few years ago thirteen or fourteen of
these robbers were impaled at Adrianople. He was an eye-witness of the
scene, and in one case he told me the stick came out at the back of the
neck, in another through the chest, in two or three through a shoulder,
in one through the throat! and in one instance through the top of the
head!! He told me, however, that every one of the victims had first been
strangled, so that they did not suffer afterwards, though the punishment
appears so dreadful" Massett (1863), p. 89
    ^ a b c 'd'Arvieux (1755), p. 230–31
    ^ Howe (1828)p.108
    ^ Vigne (1840), p.375
    ^ Bench Thévenot (1687) p.259, scaffold Stavorinus (1798)p. 288–291
    ^ impaled person and stake affixed to (vertical) wooden cross Hurd
(1814),p.308
    ^ Bound in spread-eagled fashion Robertson (1819) p.293, bound with
arms stretched out, legs left free, Paulus, Bellon (1792), p.14
    ^ Muravyov (1824), p. 70–71 In the Khanate of Khiva, slaves caught
after third escape attempt were impaled. Baer, Helmersen (1839), p.42
    ^ Capper (1786), p.74
    ^ a b Russell (1794)p.332
    ^ d'Arvieux (1755), p. 230–31
    ^ Singleton (1985), p.82
    ^ a b Stavorinus (1798) p. 288–91
    ^ 2 died during impalement process, Blount (1636), p.52 9 minutes,
1773 case, Hungary: Korubinsky (1786) p.139
    ^ 1800 assassin of General Kleber a few hours Shepherd (1814)p.255,
six hours Hurd (1814),p.308
    ^ fifteen hours Bond (1856) p. 172–73 24+ hours von Taube (1777),
footnote ** p. 70–71, Hartmann (1799)p. 520, two to three days von
Troilo (1676) p.45, Hueber (1693) p.480, Dampier (1729)p.140, "Aiolos
(2004)", 'd'Arvieux (1755), p. 230–31
    ^ de Pages (1791) p.284
    ^ For following the spine: von Taube (1777), footnote ** p. 70–71,
Stavorinus (1798)p. 288–291 Another description, using a 15 cm thick
stake, let it pass between the liver and the rib cage, Koller (2004), p.145
    ^ a b von Taube (1777), footnote ** p. 70–71
    ^ Bystanders allowed to dash in their brains, Blount (1636), p.52 By
letting a bystander give the victim a stab in the heart: Maundrell
(1732), p. 141, by giving liberty to shoot them after a few hours
Russell (1794) p.332
    ^ Stieber (1832) p.4, note 56 From a 1787 circular from Austrian
authorities, an executioner impaling a condemned would receive 24
florins, the same as for quartering a person. 24 florins was the highest
pay for an execution, a simple decapitation would, for example, only net
the executioner 12 florins for his efforts. Balazs, (1997), p.236
    ^ Shahbaz (1918), p.142
    ^ Tournefort (1741) p. 98–100
    ^ Thévenot (1687)p. 68–69. For a third description plus drawing, see
Schweigger (1613), p.173 Schweigger adds that many times, people are
allowed to shorten the gaunched individual's time of misery by cutting
his throat, or decapitate him. Alexander Russell, from 1740s Aleppo knew
of instances of "ganching", but said those were rare, compared to other
types of capital punishment.Russell (1794)p.334
    ^ i) Sisera by Yael in the Book of Judges 4:21, ii) Igor of Kiev on
hunted monks Tooke (1800, London) p. 159–60 iii) Both Ivan the Terrible
and Vlad the Impaleron unlucky ambassadors Döpler (1697) p.272
    ^ al-Tūnusī (1854) p.263 Rolling a victim within a nail-bristled
barrel is also reported from the Kingdom of Kandy on present day Sri
Lanka, McGlashan (1849), p.164
    ^ During Hohenstaufen 1194 takeover of Sicily,von Imhof (1723) p.439
1670s civil war Hungary Schimmer (1847) p.72 1699 Aleppo: bandit chief
roasted, other 200 merely impaled von Imhof (1725) p.170 1799, Naples
Vidler (1799) p.256 1806 Calabrian Insurrection GvG (1816) p.110 1812
Asia Minor case, aggravated punishment of a robber found guilty of
stealing an ox, by setting fire to the man's shirt while he was still
alive. Turner (1820) p.353 1810s Egypt Two Arabs found guilty of
murdering a soldier, Belzoni (1822), p.491835 Kurdish retaliation on
Turks relative to Turks' impalement of "robbers", Slade (1837) p.191
Even fateful encounters with wild cannibals are recorded: In 1514, in
the Americas, Francis of Cordoba and 5 companions were, reportedly,
caught, impaled on spits, roasted and eaten by the natives. In 1543,
such was also the end of a previous bishop, Vincent de Valle
Viridi.Perckmayr (1738), p.628
    ^ Into his urethra, by this account: Collin (1738), p.57, the stake
finally thrust up his anus was studded with sharp nails according to the
same source
    ^ Saint Benjamin
    ^ See, for example, Thévenot (1687) p.259, d'Arvieux (1755), p. 230–31
    ^ Ouseley (1823) p.502
    ^ Taube, Friedrich Wilhelm von
    ^ Sachs (1973), p.27 and Smith, Coetzee (2009), p.296
    ^ Stavorinus
    ^ von Stramburg (1853), p.358
    ^ Pouqueville (1820), p.162
    ^ Sonnini (1801),p.376
    ^ Hirschberg (1981), p.244
    ^ Castillo-Feliú (2000), p.21
    ^ Vierholz (1737) p. 493–95
    ^ Damengesellschaft (1785) p. 95–97
    ^ Maundrell (1732), p. 141 Also mentioned in Gerlach (1674), p.169
and in Briemle, Pock (1729), p.199
    ^ In Siam, for example, murderers, after beheading, were inflicted
the post mortem indignity of being impaled, and exposed to the elements
Bowring(1857) p.182
    ^ It seems to be the consensus of al-Marghinani and other islamic
scholars he mentions at that time that robbers also guilty of murder
should at most be crucified (with the aggravating option of amputation
of limbs), rather than impaled, since al-Marghinani only discusses
variant views on crucifixion, none on impalement.al-Marghinani (1791),
p.132 This may be viewed in connection with a tradition concerning the
prophet Muhammad, who disapproved at one instance at the punishment of
some robbers, who had their limbs lopped off, their eyes put out, and
finally were impaled alive. Muhammad made public a revelation in which
crucifixion, and amputation at most were stated as the most grievous
permissible punishments.Muir (1861), p.19-20 The Anglo-Indian judge and
politician Abdur Rahim, however, writes the following from the
understanding of his day of classical muslim jurisprudence: "For waging
war against God or his prophet, or for highway robbery, the malefactor
is to be put to death, either by crucifixion or impalement, or by one
hand and one foot being cut off, or he is to be exiled from the
country", Rahim (1907), p.187
    ^ Jew. Publ. Soc. (2010), p.573
    ^ Meyers, Berlin, Brettler (2004), p.482
    ^ Coogan, Brettler (2007), p.223
    ^ Warkworth (1839) p.9 Possible inspiration for Tiptoft's act from
example Hospitallers on Turkish prisoners at Rhodes in 1458, Evans
(2007) p.132 Robert of San Savarino witnessed probably the same event at
Rhodes (June 11th 1458), and said that the 250 Turk captives were all
sabred down or impaled by the Hospitallers. Newett (1907), p.382
    ^ Cassius Dio: Roman History
    ^ On term, see: "Unexploited vestiges of Jainism"
    ^ (Sastri 1976, p. 424)
    ^ (Roy 1984, chapter 9)
    ^ Dundas (1992) p.127 The author mentions as an example the temple
to the war god Murugan in Kalugumalai
    ^ AES (1904), p.52
    ^ Representations of impaled members of a different religion than
Hinduism seems not to be confined to the Jains, but also to Buddhists.
In a temple at Trivatur, not far from Madras (present name Chennai), for
example, the walls "are covered with sculptures representing the
execution of Buddhists by the most horrible tortures, the martyrs being
impaled alive and left to be devoured by dogs and birds of prey." Elliot
(1869), p.109 This presumably commemorates an alleged persecution of
Buddhists in the 2nd century BC under Hindu King Pusyamitra Sunga, as
narrated, for example, in 2nd century AD text Ashokavadana
    ^ a b Jahangir (1829) p.88
    ^ Herodotus (1860) p.53; a somewhat similar, but less grand
sacrificial ceremony was witnessed by the 14th century muslim traveller
Ibn Batuta, see ibn Batuta, Lee (1829) p.220
    ^ Adams (1823), p. 97–99 Dating of Adams' visit: Marris (1961) p.4
    ^ caboceer
    ^ Middle chronology is used here
    ^ Article 153 in: The Code of Hammurabi
    ^ Tetlow (2004) p.34 Tetlow's source on this is a reference to a
schoolboy's writing exercise where a woman found on another man's lap is
either "impaled or exposed on a stake", Van de Mieroop (1992), p.218
    ^ Hamblin (2006), p.208
    ^ Helck, Otto, Westerdorf (1984), p.153
    ^ Kushite reference, Redford (2011), p.40
    ^ On Libyan reference, Schulman (1988), p.91, note 123
    ^ Darnell, Manassa (2007), p.119 Impalement seems to have been the
threat against those who gave false testimony in cases of tomb robbery.
Peet, (1977), p.40 Also, Seti I (r.1290-1279 BC), in order to protect
the wealth of a particular religious foundation decreed that any
herdsman who disposed of the foundation's cattle for his own profit
should be impaled. Wilson (1951), p.241
    ^ Schroeder (1920), Keilschrifttexte aus Assur verschiedenen Inhalts
    ^ Jastrow (1921), p.48-49
    ^ Yana (2008), p.123-124
    ^ Olmstead(1918), p.66
    ^ The Assyriologist Albert Ten Eyck Olmstead devoted on that topic a
1918 essay named "The Calculated Frightfulness of Ashur Nasir Apal" on
pages 209-263 Journal of the American Oriental Society, Volume 38
    ^ Boutflower (1898), p.50
    ^ Paul Kern
    ^ For a number of examples of impalement of rebels and subjugated
people under Neo-Assyrian king Shalmaneser III, see Olmstead (1921),
Battle at Sugania p.348,Siege of Til Bashere p.354, Battle of Arzashkun
p.360,Battle of Kulisi p.368, Battle of Kinalua p.378 For the last, see
also Bryce (2012), p.244
    ^ For some specifics on Tiglath-Pileser's policy, see for example,
Crouch (2009), p.39-41
    ^ Ashurbanipal congratulates himself once over having impaled
fleeing survivors from towns he has burnt down, Ehrlich (2004), p.5
    ^ Kern (1999), p.68-76
    ^ Ussishkin, Amit (2006), p.346
    ^ Ekron incident from Sennacherib's own self-glorification, see
Callaway (1995), p.169
    ^ Relief and text in Ephʿal (2009), p.51-52
    ^ where Ashur-uballit I was king at that time
    ^ Kuhrt (1995), p.292 and Gadd (1965), p.9
    ^ Niehaus, Millard (1994), p.304
    ^ Relative to later impalement practices, at least
    ^ Layard (1850) p.374
    ^ See, for example, figure 165 in Bonomi (2003), p.319
    ^ The theologian Adam Clarke was deeply suspicious of whether this
passage ought to be regarded as part of the original Biblical text, and
wrote: "(The definition of יקע (YaQ'a) in Strong's: "a prim. primitive
root; prop. properly to sever oneself, i.e. (by impl. implication) to be
dislocated; fig. to abandon; causat. causatively to impale (and thus
allow to drop to pieces by rotting):- be alienated, depart, hang (up),
be out of joint. The seven sons of Saul, mentioned here, [II Samuel
21:9], are represented as a sacrifice required by God, to make an
atonement for the sin of Saul. Till I get farther light on the subject,
I am led to conclude that the whole chapter is not now what it would be
coming from the pen of an inspired writer; and that this part of the
Jewish records has suffered much from rabbinical glosses, alterations,
and additions." ),Clarke 1831, Bible ed. p. II 267
    ^ Haman conspired to have all the Jews in the empire killed, the
Book of Esther tells that story, and how Haman's plan was thwarted, and
he was given the punishment he had thought to mete out to Mordecai
    ^ Book of Esther, ESV Bible edition
    ^ Book of Esther, NIRV Bible edition
    ^ Haupt (1908), p. 122, 152, 154, 170
    ^ Shaw (2012), Was Haman Hanged or Impaled?
    ^ Fensham (1983), p.88
    ^ Briant (2002), p.122-23
    ^ Walde (1938), p. 297, Georges (1880) p. 621
    ^ Brandenburger (1975), p.391. Also see extended discussion and
examples in Allen (1896), p.40
    ^ Hopkins (1978), p.121 Some 6000 slaves are said to have been
impaled, with about 30.000 returned to their masters according to one
source. Newton (2002), p.287
    ^ Thomas Shaw
    ^ Shaw (1757) p. 253–254 Shaw's contemporary John Braithwaite
reports impalement and throwing onto hooks for Morocco as well,
Braithwaite (1729) p.366
    ^ Morgan (1729) p.392 As Morgan himself notes, his source is "Haedo,
my author", that is Fray Diego de Haedo's 1612 work, Topografia e
historia general de Argel Probably, however, the real author of that
work is Antonio de Sosa, captive in Algiers 1577-81. See, for example,
Garces (2005), p.32-33
    ^ d'Arvieux (1755), p. 231–32
    ^ Davies adds that "these deaths are very seldom", but that he had
personally witnessed it Osborne (1745), p.478
    ^ Authorship Boyde cast in doubt by Roland Lebel, actual author
might be Joseph Morgan, see: Chaouch, Chaouch. Henry Boyde was redeemed
from captivity under George I, Boyde (1736), Appendix p.144 Lebel's
contention that Boyde (or Morgan) merely added the prisoners' list to
the original 1721 French account of de la Faye is completely wrong,
since that work does not contain the footnotes in the English book.
Compare with de la Faye (1721)
    ^ Examples on such acerbic notes: Boyde (1736) p.3, p.25, p.35, p.44
(compares French and Algerine slavery), p.45, p.51, p.52
    ^ Boyde (1736) p.75, footnote
    ^ Thomas Salmon
    ^ Salmon (1746), p.75
    ^ On time and duration of stay, Rehbinder (1798) Preface
    ^ and, for that matter, that burning of Jews
    ^ Rehbinder (1800) p.263
    ^ Whiffen (1916), p.233
    ^ Sherman (1979), p.266
    ^ Powell (1952), p.51
    ^ Stedman (1813) p.116
    ^ McManus (1973), p.85-86 The murdered family were the Halletts,
husband, wife and 5 children. Burrows, Wallace (1998), p.148
    ^ Basic Facts about Goody Cole
    ^ Burckhardt (1822) p.156 See also Kinneir, who was made to
understand that when hanged, a man's soul leaves the body through the
anus, Kinneir (1818), p.170
    ^ Hartmann (1799) p.521
    ^ Palgrave (1868) p. 47–53
    ^ Wilson (1840), p.607
    ^ Boesche(2002)
    ^ Monahan (1925) p.126. A case in which spreaders of false reports
were impaled, occurred around 1321 AD, under under the Delhi sultan
Ghiyas-ud-din Tughlaq. During a siege led by his son, some envious
parties set out false rumours the commander was dead, causing the
besieging forces to disintegrate. The conspirators were apprehended, and
the sultan ordered them impaled. Elliot (1871), p.233
    ^ Manu (1825), p.330 Concerning house-breakers/secret thieves, the
Vyasasmrti and Bhraspatismrti codes have roughly the same content as
ther laws of Menu. Bhikshu, Jha (2004), p.125 The Agni Purana also fixes
impalement as the punishment for house-breaking. Das (1977), p.60
    ^ Das (1977), p.70 "Kidnappers, stealers of horses and elephants and
those who strike with violence" are pounished by impalement elsewhere in
the same law code.Bhikshu, Jha (2004), p.126</
    ^ di Varthema (1863): p.147
    ^ Sewell (1900), p.383
    ^ al-Utbi (1858), p.440, p.448, p.505
    ^ ibn Mubarak, (1783) p.376
    ^ " The number of murderers and robbers in the neighbourhood of
Backergunge is daily increasing, insomuch that trading people are now
afraid to pass backwards and forwards, wherefore I request that you will
give orders to the Naib of Dacca to send some of the Factory Sepoys
along with some of his own people to apprehend the said murderers and
impale them, which will be very serviceable to traders."Long (1869), p.389.
    ^ Chittagong
    ^ Aspinall (1931), p.58
    ^ Banerjee (1984), p.63
    ^ G. Smith (1906), p. 343. Goldwin Smith writes: "There was
merciless slaughter of the people, and one British General asked for
permission to impale. The good Lord Elgin, who was in India at that
time, was horror-stricken at the language held even by a clergyman. Not
less shocking were the cries for blood in England, especially those of
literary eunuchs displaying their virility" While Goldwin Smith does not
name the General, John William Kaye does quote a British colonel
Nicholson (possibly Brigadier-General John Nicholson, instrumental in
the Storming of Delhi?) in a letter written by Nicholson to colonel
Edwardes, on urging a the passing of a bill allowing punishments like
burning, flaying and impaling of those having murdered British women and
children. Kaye (1988), p.401
    ^ a b Baker (2001)
    ^ a b De Silva (1978)
    ^ Reader's Digest, Hubbel (1968)
    ^ De Silva (1978, Sheehan (2009)
    ^ Kobayashi (1994), p.612
    ^ On chronology of allegations, Ian Mortimer.
    ^ Estimating "scholarly consensus" of murder, See Mortimer, I.:"A
red-hot poker? It was just a red herring"
    ^ Overall (1870) p.246
    ^ See for example, quote from Cowell, in Moore(1790) p.314
    ^ Moore (1790) p.310
    ^ Moore (1790) p.308
    ^ Moore (1790) emphasizes this as a local, not general, custom:p.316
    ^ See also Kushner (1991) p. 17–20
    ^ "What punishment can human laws inflict on one who has withdrawn
himself from their reach? They can only act upon what he has left behind
him-his reputation and fortune: on the former by an ignominous burial in
the highway, with a stake driven through his body; on the latter, by a
forfeiture of all his goods and chattels to the King: hoping that his
care for either his own reputation, or for the welfare of his own
family, would be some motive to restrain him from so desperate and
wicked an act", Urban (1823) p. 549–550
    ^ Moore (1790) p.321
    ^ See, however, examples of colonial practice within subsection on
Indian subcontinent
    ^ i) Enemy of King Henry I, Robert of Belleme had fondness of
impaling his prisoners, rather than ransoming them. Huntingdon (1853)
p.311 ii) William St. Leger charged with impaling an infant on a stake
during suppression of Irish rebellion of 1641Gentles (2007) p.57, fn 80
    ^ For law text, Koch (1824) p.63
    ^ A number of such cases Döpler (1697) p. 370–74
    ^ In Nuremberg, this was the fate of two women in 1481, and the fate
of a chandler's daughter in 1508. But in 1513, when the executioner was
about to bury alive another woman, she became so hysterical, that in her
despair she scratched the skin off her arms and legs. Deipold, the
executioner was so filled with pity that he recommended to the city
council that this type of punishment should never again be implemented.
The city council heeded his advice, and opted to, in the future, execute
by drowning in such cases. Siebenkees (1792) p.599
    ^ Becker (2008), p.40
    ^ Duchy of Schleswig (1795)p.653
    ^ Wobler (1738), p.372
    ^ Ledebur (1834)p.158
    ^ Engel, Jacob (2006), p.75
    ^ On Moser's name and execution date, see Osenbrüggen (1868), p.297
    ^ Two additional to that single case are recorded as "buried alive",
but it is not recorded if these two were impaled as well, according to
the German tradition Knonau (1846) p.335
    ^ Scheible (1847), p.321-324
    ^ Muir (1997), p.110-111
    ^ Roch (1687), p.249
    ^ Such combined punishments were not, of course, limited to the Holy
Roman Empire. For example in 1669 Batavia, a slave condemned for the
murder of his mistress had his murderous hand pinched off with red-hot
tongs, and his arms and legs broken, prior to impalement and placed on
top of a wheel. He asked for a pipe of tobacco and some water, and died
three hours later. Nieuwenhuys (1982), p.2
    ^ a b Reid, (2000), p. 440
    ^ Florescu (1999)
    ^ a b Axinte, Dracula: Between myth and reality
    ^ Gutknecht (1521), p.7
    ^ Bond (1856) p. 172–73
    ^ Quote: Prominent Russians: Stepan (Stenka) Razin , see also Avrich
(1972) p. 109–110
    ^ Rhodes, (1699), p.94
    ^ Schuyler (2004), p.204
    ^ Rakitin (1999) In Russian
    ^ For background, Haywood (2010) p.105
    ^ For situation at the Irtysh, Büsching (1762) p.508
    ^ Mavor (1805) p.17
    ^ Manstein (1856) p.218
    ^ Kimber (1770) p.409
    ^ Raleigh, ed. (1996) p. 89–90
    ^ Tooke (1800, Dublin)p.159
    ^ Burke (1783)p. 154–55
    ^ Council of Europe (1997), p.67
    ^ Cavallo (1997), page 80
    ^ Procopius at one point identifies the "Massagetae" with the
Huns,Procopius (2007), p.34
    ^ Quote from Churchill (1704), p.345 Details of circumstances from
Procopius (2007), p.37-38
    ^ Bradbury (2004), p.181
    ^ Skylitzes (2010), p.93
    ^ Wortley (2010) p.375
    ^ Haldon (1999) p.256
    ^ Treadgold (1997), p.518
    ^ Treadgold (1997), p.654
    ^ Philippides, Hanak (2011), p.587
    ^ Runciman (1965), p.67
    ^ Pears, (2004), p.253
    ^ Ross, Power (1920), p.123
    ^ Bosnia and Serbia 1809, Bosnian revolt quelled, 20-50 "daily"
brought in, most impaled Urban (1810) p.74 During the Serbian Revolution
(1804–1835) against the Ottoman Empire, about 200 Serbs were impaled in
Belgrade in 1814.Sowards, Steven W. (2009). "The Serbian Revolution and
the Serbian State". Twenty-Five Lectures on Modern Balkan History (The
Balkans in the Age of Nationalism). Michigan State University Libraries.
Retrieved 9 February 2011.) A similar fate had befallen 42 rebels at
Belgrade at the crushing of the First Serbian Uprising in 1813 Saalfeld
(1821) p.682 Oct.6th notice 1839, Kurdish rebels in Mosul, Laurie (1853)
p.207
    ^ Late Ottoman cases in 1830s Balkans, i) Some five case reported
1833, Peck and Newton (1833) p. 440–41 columns 2 ii) 1834, Two such
corpses, close to the village Paracini in the vicinity of Jagodina, see:
Burgess (1835) p.275 iii) Rarity of such cases in the 1830s,Goodrich
(1836)p.308 1835, Retaliative cycle Turkish authorities relative Kurdish
"robbers", Slade (1837) p.191
    ^ Stephen Massett
    ^ Massett (1863), p. 88–89
    ^ Layard (1871), p.307
    ^ a beheading, not an impalement
    ^ Cotta (1839), p.918
    ^ Charles MacFarlane
    ^ MacFarlane (1850), p.76
    ^ MacFarlane (1850), p. 81–84
    ^ de La Mottraye p.188
    ^ Russell (1794) p.331
    ^ See de Thévenot(1687), p. 68–69 and p.259 18th century case
showing that death penalty for Christian making a Muslim girl pregnant
was commuted if he converted to Islam, Habesci (1784), p. 395–96
    ^ Obituary James Reid
    ^ Reid (2000), p.441 For October 1875 case, see MacKenzie, Irby
(2010), p.30
    ^ Erish (2012)p.212
    ^ Cantemir (1734), p.109
    ^ The French had been accused of bringing a Muslim woman on board a
ship, Browne (1751) p.248
    ^ Sherwood, Jones (1825) p.722
    ^ Percy (1825), p.147
    ^ von Taube (1778)p.122 Another reported sad case, from May 1811,
concerns two slaves who refused to acknowledge complicity in a grave
robbery in the tomb of the mother a Sultan Selim, were impaled and lived
for some 22 hours, Urban (1811) p.274
    ^ Dumas (2008), volume 8, chapter 3
    ^ Hughes (1820) p.454, see also: Holland (1815) p.194
    ^ Paroulakis (1984)
    ^ Turkish reprisals on Greek War of independence, i) 2.June 1821, 10
Greeks at Bucharest, Gross (1821) p.254 ii) During the massacre at Crete
around 24 June 1821, most are said to have been impaled: Cotta (1821)
p.988, column 1 iii) 36 Greek hostages, including 7 bishops at onset of
Siege of Tripolitsa Colburn (1821) p.56 iv) In conjunction with the
Chios Massacre in 1822, several Chiote merchants were detained and
executed at Constantinople, 6 of whom were impaled alive: Valpy
(1822)p.169 v) Omer Vrioni organizing in 1821 Greek hunts where
civilians were, at least in one instance, impaled on his
orders.Waddington (1825) p. 52–54 vi) In early 1822 Cassandreia, some
300 civilians massacred, several reported to have been impaled, Grund
(1822) PT 329 vii) During the last Siege of Missolonghi, in 1826, the
Ottoman besiegers offered opportunity for capitulation for the besieged,
while they also sent a message of consequences for refusal by impaling
alive a priest, two women and several children in front of the line. The
offer of capitulation was declined by the besieged Greeks. Alison(1856),
p.206
    ^ Green (1827)p. 70–72
    ^ Constable (1821) p.275 57 Turks roasted at Hydra, according to one
source. Merry (2004), p.470
    ^ St Clair (2008) p.25 According to one source, the early spring
weeks of 1821 saw the murders of more than 20.000 Turks in Greece. Merry
(2004), p.470</
    ^ As an example of popular promotion of this horror story, see for
example:JAPANESE TORTURE TECHNIQUES
    ^ Woon-Ping Chin
    ^ Ping (2008), p.23
    ^ Thomson (1864) p.101, See also Osborn (1861) p. 190–94
    ^ Buckingham (1827), p.296
    ^ For popularity claim and example:Thought vampires were just film
fantasy? Skeletons impaled on iron stakes say otherwise
    ^ Barber (2010)
    ^ Caron (2001)
    ^ Bio on Cronkite
    ^ Cronkite(2008)
    ^ Andrews (1913), p.603. Several examples in the essay on grave
robbery and encounters with draugr there and elsewhere
    ^ Feucht (1967)
    ^ Evans (1906), p.196
    ^ Excerpt of impalement in book can be accessed here: The Bridge on
the Drina
    ^ On status as Nobel Laureate, predominantly on basis of Bridge,
see: A Reader's Guide to the Balkans
    ^ The brothers later on revenged themselves on the husband, through
a clever ruse. Teit (1912), p.339-40
    ^ Bandelier (1904), impalement incident at p.224
    ^ Lit.Soc. Bombay (1819), p.111-113
    ^ Hiltebeitel (1991) The Cult of Draupadi
    ^ Hunter (1875) p.313
    ^ Saunders (1922), p.422
    ^ Combined from two slightly variant accounts, Ward (1824), p.294-95
and Garbe (1913), p.334-35
    ^ Brown (1919), p.425-26
    ^ Bowring (1857) p.306
    ^ Bowring (1857) p.313 For rather similar, vivid depictions of the
sufferings in Hell from Buddhist temples in Cambodia, see Vincent Jr.
(1878), p.237
    ^ a b Deodato, Ruggero (2000-11-12). Cult-Con 2000. Interview with
Sage Stallone. Bob Murawski. Cannibal Holocaust DVD Commentary.
Tarrytown, New York.
    ^ a b D'Offizi, Sergio (interviewee) (2003). In the Jungle: The
Making of Cannibal Holocaust (Documentary). Italy: Alan Young Pictures.
    ^ "Films C". Refused-Classification.com. Retrieved 2007-01-15.
    ^ See, for example: Impaled
    ^ Pinkerton (1811), p.172
    ^ Clancey (1991), p.180
    ^ "Evolutionary Ecology, Volume 6, Number 6".
    ^ Nuttall (1891), Blackmore p. 83–84 (2003)
    ^ Logan (1858) p.142
    ^ Uys (2006), p.112
    ^ Solis (2005) p.8
    ^ VanDyk (2005)
    ^ Hooke (1806) p.85
    ^ Balfour (1871), s.567
    ^ For example, see: Spence (1945), p.97

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Finally I also want to state all this can be changed. You are more than
free to share your thoughts with me as I think things shouldn't be
written on stone. I hope I can thrive to give the community what they
expect from us.

Thanks for reading.
klondike


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Re: [gentoo-project] Klondike's Manifesto was (was: Council nominations)

[Matt Turner]

On Sat, Jun 29, 2013 at 6:51 AM, Francisco Blas Izquierdo Riera
(klondike) <klondike@gentoo.org> wrote:
>

To save time for others: A twenty-three thousand two hundred and
fifty-nine manifesto consisting of the entirety of a Wikipedia article
(and all its citations!). Thirty-one lines actually written by the
author, including whitespace and signature.

If you think this is appropriate as a manifesto (and actually expect
people to read the whole thing, as you said on IRC) you're sorely
mistaken.

Re: [gentoo-project] Re: Council nominations

[Jorge Manuel B. S. Vicetto]

On Mon, 17 Jun 2013, Michael Palimaka wrote:

Sorry for not sending this email sooner, but after updating the election 
page with my decline, I forgot to send this email.

> In addition to those already nominated:
>
> dberkholz
> jmbsvicetto

Thank you Michael for your vote of confidence, but as an election 
official, I can not take part of the election.

> johu
> marienz
> tampakrap
> zero_chaos

Regards,

Jorge Manuel B. S. Vicetto

Re: [gentoo-project] Klondike's Manifesto was (was: Council nominations)

[Johannes Huber]

Am Samstag, 29. Juni 2013, 12:41:11 schrieb Matt Turner:
> On Sat, Jun 29, 2013 at 6:51 AM, Francisco Blas Izquierdo Riera
> (klondike) <klondike@gentoo.org> wrote:
> 
> 
> To save time for others: A twenty-three thousand two hundred and
> fifty-nine manifesto consisting of the entirety of a Wikipedia article
> (and all its citations!). Thirty-one lines actually written by the
> author, including whitespace and signature.
> 
> If you think this is appropriate as a manifesto (and actually expect
> people to read the whole thing, as you said on IRC) you're sorely
> mistaken.


> You probably may think that I may be a weak candidate but that's untrue,
> the fact I'm a staffer doesn't means I have no knowledge of how Gentoo
> development works and even less that I have no knowledge of technical
> stuff at all. I'm a Computer Engineer with quite a deep understanding on
> fields like language programming and computer architecture which I think
> Gentoo can benefit from.

First lesson as computer engineer do not duplicate code. So conclusion we can 
not benefit from him.

Easy peasy.

-- 
Johannes Huber (johu)
Gentoo Linux Developer / KDE Team
GPG Key ID F3CFD2BD

Re: [gentoo-project] Klondike's Manifesto was

[Chí-Thanh Christopher Nguyễn]

Johannes Huber schrieb:
>> You probably may think that I may be a weak candidate but that's untrue,
>> the fact I'm a staffer doesn't means I have no knowledge of how Gentoo
>> development works and even less that I have no knowledge of technical
>> stuff at all. I'm a Computer Engineer with quite a deep understanding on
>> fields like language programming and computer architecture which I think
>> Gentoo can benefit from.
> 
> First lesson as computer engineer do not duplicate code. So conclusion we can 
> not benefit from him.

That conclusion might be a bit too harsh. When you are new you have to figure
out how things work.
I would rather thank klondike for volunteering to spend his time on the
council, despite that strange Manifesto. The voting ballots will show whether
the developer community thinks that he is ready.


Best regards,
Chí-Thanh Christopher Nguyễn

Re: [gentoo-project] Klondike's Manifesto was

[Johannes Huber]

Am Sonntag, 30. Juni 2013, 01:57:26 schrieb Chí-Thanh Christopher Nguyễn:
> Johannes Huber schrieb:
> >> You probably may think that I may be a weak candidate but that's untrue,
> >> the fact I'm a staffer doesn't means I have no knowledge of how Gentoo
> >> development works and even less that I have no knowledge of technical
> >> stuff at all. I'm a Computer Engineer with quite a deep understanding on
> >> fields like language programming and computer architecture which I think
> >> Gentoo can benefit from.
> > 
> > First lesson as computer engineer do not duplicate code. So conclusion we
> > can not benefit from him.
> 
> That conclusion might be a bit too harsh. When you are new you have to
> figure out how things work.
> I would rather thank klondike for volunteering to spend his time on the
> council, despite that strange Manifesto. The voting ballots will show
> whether the developer community thinks that he is ready.
> 
> 
> Best regards,
> Chí-Thanh Christopher Nguyễn

Sorry, but in my opinion this is just the reality.

Greetings

-- 
Johannes Huber (johu)
Gentoo Linux Developer / KDE Team
GPG Key ID F3CFD2BD

Re: [gentoo-project] Council nominations

[William Hubbs]

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Fellow developers,

the following is my manifesto for this council election.

My background:

I have been a gentoo developer since 2004, and a user since approximately
2001. I also have some experience with RedHat Linux and Debian in the
earlier days of these distributions (Debian 3.0 and RH 6.0). I have also
worked on and continue to work on the Speakup screen reader driver in
the linux kernel.

My thoughts for the 2013-14 council term:

These are basically the same ideas I have followed during my last term
on the council.

1. The council should stay out of the way of innovation, which comes
from the individual developers.

2. Developers also have a responsibility to maintain packages in a way
that is in line with the gentoo philosophy, which includes things like
following upstream recommendations unless we have a technical reason not
to, making sure patches we do apply can be sent upstream (or
documenting why we need them), and giving users reasonable control over
packages.

3. When the council is asked to make a decision, there are several
things it should consider.

- The council should make sure it understands the issues involved
before voting.

  - The council should not take an extremely long time to make a
	decision. We are not going to be able to please everyone in Gentoo
	all the time, and we are not going to be able to please everyone on
	the council.

- the council should consider how much extra work it puts on developers
and how much its decisions will cause Gentoo to diverge from upstream
recommendations. I feel that the council should exercise caution when
asking developers to do custom work which diverges from upstream
recommendations.

4. I believe we can learn from the past, and improve upon it. Continuing
to do things like we have in the past is not a bad thing in itself.
However, using what we have done in the past to block change can be a
bad thing. I understand that people are used to doing things a certain
way. However, that alone is not justification for continuing to do things
the same way in the future.
if we need to make a change, we should make sure that
change is backward compatible with what we have, or if this is not
possible, provide the smoothest possible route forward for our users.

If anyone has any questions for me about any of these points, feel free
to ask.

William


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Re: [gentoo-project] Council nominations

[Samuli Suominen]

On 18/06/13 16:03, Samuli Suominen wrote:
> On 16/06/13 05:17, Ryan Hill wrote:
>> I think nominations are open now, so I will nominate Rich Freeman,
>> Petteri
>> Räty, Ulrich Mueller, Samuli Suominen, Robin H. Johnson, Mike
>> Frysinger, and
>> Michał Górny in no particular order.
>>
>>
>
> Thanks.  I'll accept this time.
>

Not sure if this can be called a Manifesto, perhaps more like Shortie :-)

I've started using BSD, Linux back in 1995'ish with OpenBSD on Alpha 
Workstation, at the same time still using OS/2 Warp on my x86 machine. 
After ditching them, it was Debian up until Donnie Berkholz convinced me 
to Gentoo over at #xorg, Freenode when X.org was going modular back in 
2006'ish and Gentoo was the first distribution to adopt the modular 
version. I've had my ups and downs meanwhile, in many regard. But I'd 
like to see Gentoo still be the first distribution to adopt new 
technologies. I hope I can push that agenda forward if elected; in any
case I'll try to do well considered acts.

IIRC, I've been on the council once before for a short period (when 
someone dropped out) and declined two other cases where it was a tie.
I don't usually run on these things since it's simpler to just work in 
peace ;-)
In any case with my health issues, backpain and related, this would 
propably be the only time I can think running makes sense for /me/.

Re: [gentoo-project] Council nominations

[Mike Gilbert]

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On 06/17/2013 11:41 AM, Mike Gilbert wrote:
> On 6/16/2013 7:24 AM, Agostino Sarubbo wrote:
>> I'm using the same thread, I'd like to nominate:
> 
>> floppym
> 
> 
> I accept.
> 
> I don't have any great plans for improving the distro. Mainly I
> can promise to do research beforehand and try to make well
> informed decisions on issues that come up. I'm also happy to lend
> my voice to discussions that take place outside of the council
> meetings.
> 

Sorry to do this partway through the election process, but I'm
dropping out of the race.

Thanks.
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