Hi everyone, I posted this on gentoo-user initially, but someone answered and advised to post this to embedded : I wanted to submit this as a bug on bugzilla, but I must be sure there is nothing that I miss. Let's say I have a /target dir. If I do 'emerge --root=/target ' (cross-emerge), and that is supposed to create users (like vixie-cron, clamav or many others), users are not created on /target. I can verify that by chrooting on /target and making something that requires this user (such as launching clamd for clamav), or simply by looking at /target/etc/passwd to see that there's no expected users. Am I missing somethings or is this really a bug ? Here is "Willie Wong" answer : If you don't get a better answer here, you should ask the embedded group. But I think it maybe a bug: Looking at eutils.eclass, in function enewuser, it explicitly checks for whether the shell specified is available in ${ROOT}, but when it comes time to create the actual user, it calls the system useradd, which I think will add the user to /etc, and not ${ROOT}/etc... Though, I cannot right now think of how to actually change it so that it will create the appropriate accounts in a modified ${ROOT}. AFAIK useradd does not support this. It may require re-implementing useradd in portage? Which will just be silly. Perhaps ${ROOT} is not designed to be used the way you intend to use it? It looks like you are building embedded or cross-compiled, right? Maybe a work-around is to do everything in a CHROOT? Anyway, ask gentoo-embedded to see if there's any work arounds, and maybe ask gentoo-dev to clarify on what $ROOT is used for? Thanks in advance. -- Pierre. "Sometimes when I'm talking, my words can't keep up with my thoughts. I wonder why we think faster than we speak. Probably so we can think twice." - Bill Watterson