[gentoo-dev] Re: News item for review: Change of ACCEPT_LICENSE default (v3)

[Ulrich Mueller <ulm@gentoo.org>]

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Another iteration, due to an upcoming restructuring of the
linux-firmware package. Only change in v3 is the second line in the
package.license file which now contains the @BINARY-REDISTRIBUTABLE
group instead of individual licenses.

Current plan is that this will go live on next Sunday, 2019-05-19.


Title: Change of ACCEPT_LICENSE default
Author: Ulrich Müller <ulm@gentoo.org>
Posted: 2019-05-19
Revision: 1
News-Item-Format: 2.0

The default set of accepted licenses has been changed [1,2] to:

   ACCEPT_LICENSE="-* @FREE"

This means that by default only free software and documentation
will be installable. The "FREE" license group is defined in the
profiles/license_groups file in the Gentoo repository. It contains
licenses that are explicitly approved by the Free Software Foundation,
the Open Source Initiative, or that follow the Free Software
Definition.

The system wide default for the accepted licenses is controlled by
the ACCEPT_LICENSE variable in /etc/portage/make.conf, or it can be
specified on a per-package basis in /etc/portage/package.license.

For example, to allow the app-arch/unrar and sys-kernel/linux-firmware
packages to be installed, the following lines would have to be added
to /etc/portage/package.license:

   app-arch/unrar unRAR
   sys-kernel/linux-firmware @BINARY-REDISTRIBUTABLE

If you want to revert to the previous default, add the following line
to /etc/portage/make.conf:

   ACCEPT_LICENSE="* -@EULA"

This will permit all licenses, except End User License Agreements that
require reading and signing an acceptance agreement. Note that this
will also accept non-free software and documentation.

See GLEP 23 [3] as well as the make.conf(5) and portage(5) man pages
for the detailed syntax of the ACCEPT_LICENSE variable. Further
information about licenses can be found in the Gentoo Handbook [4]
and on the license groups wiki page [5].

[1] https://projects.gentoo.org/council/meeting-logs/20190210-summary.txt
[2] https://bugs.gentoo.org/676248
[3] https://www.gentoo.org/glep/glep-0023.html
[4] https://wiki.gentoo.org/wiki/Handbook:AMD64/Working/Portage#Licenses
[5] https://wiki.gentoo.org/wiki/License_groups

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