>>>>> On Wed, 16 Oct 2019, William Hubbs wrote: > Back in the day, the s in /sbin and /usr/sbin meant static, not super > user. All binaries in those directories were statically linked. Where have you found that statement? The "s" stands for "system", not for "static". See for example [1]. Traditionally, these programs used to be in /etc (!), and were moved to /sbin later. For example, documentation of V7 Unix [2] says that "dangerous maintenance utilities" live in /etc (and doesn't mention /sbin at all). Somewhat later, in 4.3BSD NET/2 these system binaries are in /sbin: "system programs and administration utilities fundamental to both single-user and multi-user environments" [3]. [1] https://refspecs.linuxfoundation.org/FHS_3.0/fhs/ch03s16.html [2] https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=hier&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=Unix+Seventh+Edition&arch=default&format=html [3] https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=hier&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=4.3BSD+NET%2F2&arch=default&format=html <