>>>>> On Sun, 12 Jun 2016, Benda Xu wrote: >> Inside [[ ]] quotes are generally not needed. (There are several other >> instances of this.) > I thought so too, but with an experiment: > bash --version > GNU bash, version 4.3.30(1)-release (x86_64-pc-linux-gnu) > bash -l > $ [[ -f a b ]] && echo hi > bash: syntax error in conditional expression > bash: syntax error near `b' > $ [[ -f "a b" ]] && echo hi > hi Wrong experiment, so you get wrong results. :) $ foo="a b" $ [[ -f ${foo} ]] && echo yes || echo no no $ touch "a b" $ [[ -f ${foo} ]] && echo yes || echo no yes > So it seems that [[ ]] does need quotes. I doesn't around a variable. Ulrich