From: "Mike Pagano" <mpagano@gentoo.org>
To: gentoo-commits@lists.gentoo.org
Subject: [gentoo-commits] proj/linux-patches:4.4 commit in: /
Date: Fri, 16 Sep 2016 19:10:55 +0000 (UTC) [thread overview]
Message-ID: <1474053044.85895f7bfb0e9eb3f03bf108eb5bed8f1cac39f9.mpagano@gentoo> (raw)
commit: 85895f7bfb0e9eb3f03bf108eb5bed8f1cac39f9
Author: Mike Pagano <mpagano <AT> gentoo <DOT> org>
AuthorDate: Fri Sep 16 19:10:44 2016 +0000
Commit: Mike Pagano <mpagano <AT> gentoo <DOT> org>
CommitDate: Fri Sep 16 19:10:44 2016 +0000
URL: https://gitweb.gentoo.org/proj/linux-patches.git/commit/?id=85895f7b
BFQ Bump to fix bug #593648
0000_README | 10 +-
...oups-kconfig-build-bits-for-BFQ-v7r11-4.7.patch | 10 +-
...ntroduce-the-BFQ-v7r11-I-O-sched-for-4.7.patch1 | 8 +-
...arly-Queue-Merge-EQM-to-BFQ-v7r11-for-4.7.patch | 8 +-
...-BFQ-v7r11-for-4.7.0-into-BFQ-v8r3-for-4.patch1 | 6492 ++++++++++++++++++++
5 files changed, 6512 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-)
diff --git a/0000_README b/0000_README
index b9efb92..71b358f 100644
--- a/0000_README
+++ b/0000_README
@@ -155,18 +155,22 @@ Patch: 5000_enable-additional-cpu-optimizations-for-gcc.patch
From: https://github.com/graysky2/kernel_gcc_patch/
Desc: Kernel patch enables gcc < v4.9 optimizations for additional CPUs.
-Patch: 5001_block-cgroups-kconfig-build-bits-for-BFQ-v7r11-4.4.patch
+Patch: 5001_block-cgroups-kconfig-build-bits-for-BFQ-v7r11-4.7.patch
From: http://algo.ing.unimo.it/people/paolo/disk_sched/
Desc: BFQ v7r11 patch 1 for 4.4: Build, cgroups and kconfig bits
-Patch: 5002_block-introduce-the-BFQ-v7r11-I-O-sched-for-4.4.patch1
+Patch: 5002_block-introduce-the-BFQ-v7r11-I-O-sched-for-4.7.patch1
From: http://algo.ing.unimo.it/people/paolo/disk_sched/
Desc: BFQ v7r11 patch 2 for 4.4: BFQ Scheduler
-Patch: 5003_block-bfq-add-Early-Queue-Merge-EQM-to-BFQ-v7r11-for-4.4.patch
+Patch: 5003_block-bfq-add-Early-Queue-Merge-EQM-to-BFQ-v7r11-for-4.7.patch
From: http://algo.ing.unimo.it/people/paolo/disk_sched/
Desc: BFQ v7r11 patch 3 for 4.4: Early Queue Merge (EQM)
+Patch: 5004_blkck-bfq-turn-BFQ-v7r11-for-4.7.0-into-BFQ-v8r3-for-4.patch1
+From: http://algo.ing.unimo.it/people/paolo/disk_sched/
+Desc: BFQ v8r3 patch 4 for 4.7: Early Queue Merge (EQM)
+
Patch: 5010_enable-additional-cpu-optimizations-for-gcc-4.9.patch
From: https://github.com/graysky2/kernel_gcc_patch/
Desc: Kernel patch enables gcc >= v4.9 optimizations for additional CPUs.
diff --git a/5001_block-cgroups-kconfig-build-bits-for-BFQ-v7r11-4.4.patch b/5001_block-cgroups-kconfig-build-bits-for-BFQ-v7r11-4.7.patch
similarity index 93%
rename from 5001_block-cgroups-kconfig-build-bits-for-BFQ-v7r11-4.4.patch
rename to 5001_block-cgroups-kconfig-build-bits-for-BFQ-v7r11-4.7.patch
index a5bf7cf..ff75a8b 100644
--- a/5001_block-cgroups-kconfig-build-bits-for-BFQ-v7r11-4.4.patch
+++ b/5001_block-cgroups-kconfig-build-bits-for-BFQ-v7r11-4.7.patch
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
-From f54f3003586bf00ba0ee5974a92b732477b834e3 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From 22ee35ec82fa543b65c1b6d516a086a21f723846 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@unimore.it>
Date: Tue, 7 Apr 2015 13:39:12 +0200
-Subject: [PATCH 1/3] block: cgroups, kconfig, build bits for BFQ-v7r11-4.4.0
+Subject: [PATCH 1/4] block: cgroups, kconfig, build bits for BFQ-v7r11-4.7.0
Update Kconfig.iosched and do the related Makefile changes to include
kernel configuration options for BFQ. Also increase the number of
@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ index 421bef9..0ee5f0f 100644
endmenu
diff --git a/block/Makefile b/block/Makefile
-index 00ecc97..1ed86d5 100644
+index 9eda232..4a36683 100644
--- a/block/Makefile
+++ b/block/Makefile
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_THROTTLING) += blk-throttle.o
@@ -86,10 +86,10 @@ index 00ecc97..1ed86d5 100644
obj-$(CONFIG_BLOCK_COMPAT) += compat_ioctl.o
obj-$(CONFIG_BLK_CMDLINE_PARSER) += cmdline-parser.o
diff --git a/include/linux/blkdev.h b/include/linux/blkdev.h
-index c70e358..ae43492 100644
+index 3d9cf32..8d862a0 100644
--- a/include/linux/blkdev.h
+++ b/include/linux/blkdev.h
-@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ struct pr_ops;
+@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ struct pr_ops;
* Maximum number of blkcg policies allowed to be registered concurrently.
* Defined here to simplify include dependency.
*/
diff --git a/5002_block-introduce-the-BFQ-v7r11-I-O-sched-for-4.4.patch1 b/5002_block-introduce-the-BFQ-v7r11-I-O-sched-for-4.7.patch1
similarity index 99%
rename from 5002_block-introduce-the-BFQ-v7r11-I-O-sched-for-4.4.patch1
rename to 5002_block-introduce-the-BFQ-v7r11-I-O-sched-for-4.7.patch1
index 6ed6973..368a4ff 100644
--- a/5002_block-introduce-the-BFQ-v7r11-I-O-sched-for-4.4.patch1
+++ b/5002_block-introduce-the-BFQ-v7r11-I-O-sched-for-4.7.patch1
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
-From 03d30cc06a5436c05ee338bd21903802181bafe9 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From 2aae32be2a18a7d0da104ae42c08cb9bce9d9c7c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@unimore.it>
Date: Thu, 9 May 2013 19:10:02 +0200
-Subject: [PATCH 2/3] block: introduce the BFQ-v7r11 I/O sched for 4.4.0
+Subject: [PATCH 2/4] block: introduce the BFQ-v7r11 I/O sched for 4.7.0
The general structure is borrowed from CFQ, as much of the code for
handling I/O contexts. Over time, several useful features have been
@@ -6287,12 +6287,12 @@ index 0000000..a64fec1
+}
diff --git a/block/bfq.h b/block/bfq.h
new file mode 100644
-index 0000000..3bb7df2
+index 0000000..485d0c9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/block/bfq.h
@@ -0,0 +1,801 @@
+/*
-+ * BFQ-v7r11 for 4.4.0: data structures and common functions prototypes.
++ * BFQ-v7r11 for 4.5.0: data structures and common functions prototypes.
+ *
+ * Based on ideas and code from CFQ:
+ * Copyright (C) 2003 Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
diff --git a/5003_block-bfq-add-Early-Queue-Merge-EQM-to-BFQ-v7r11-for-4.4.patch b/5003_block-bfq-add-Early-Queue-Merge-EQM-to-BFQ-v7r11-for-4.7.patch
similarity index 99%
rename from 5003_block-bfq-add-Early-Queue-Merge-EQM-to-BFQ-v7r11-for-4.4.patch
rename to 5003_block-bfq-add-Early-Queue-Merge-EQM-to-BFQ-v7r11-for-4.7.patch
index a49c430..a9876aa 100644
--- a/5003_block-bfq-add-Early-Queue-Merge-EQM-to-BFQ-v7r11-for-4.4.patch
+++ b/5003_block-bfq-add-Early-Queue-Merge-EQM-to-BFQ-v7r11-for-4.7.patch
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
-From d3deade9dc903f58c2bf79e316b785f6eaf2441f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From 47de1e46ef5f462e9694e5b0607aec6ad658f1e0 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Mauro Andreolini <mauro.andreolini@unimore.it>
Date: Sun, 6 Sep 2015 16:09:05 +0200
-Subject: [PATCH 3/3] block, bfq: add Early Queue Merge (EQM) to BFQ-v7r11 for
- 4.4.0
+Subject: [PATCH 3/4] block, bfq: add Early Queue Merge (EQM) to BFQ-v7r11 for
+ 4.7.0
A set of processes may happen to perform interleaved reads, i.e.,requests
whose union would give rise to a sequential read pattern. There are two
@@ -964,7 +964,7 @@ index f9787a6..d1f648d 100644
bfqd->bfq_large_burst_thresh = 11;
diff --git a/block/bfq.h b/block/bfq.h
-index 3bb7df2..32dfcee 100644
+index 485d0c9..f73c942 100644
--- a/block/bfq.h
+++ b/block/bfq.h
@@ -183,6 +183,8 @@ struct bfq_group;
diff --git a/5004_blkck-bfq-turn-BFQ-v7r11-for-4.7.0-into-BFQ-v8r3-for-4.patch1 b/5004_blkck-bfq-turn-BFQ-v7r11-for-4.7.0-into-BFQ-v8r3-for-4.patch1
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bf56ac7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/5004_blkck-bfq-turn-BFQ-v7r11-for-4.7.0-into-BFQ-v8r3-for-4.patch1
@@ -0,0 +1,6492 @@
+From d384ccf796a992e27691b7359ce54534db57e74c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
+Date: Tue, 17 May 2016 08:28:04 +0200
+Subject: [PATCH 4/4] block, bfq: turn BFQ-v7r11 for 4.7.0 into BFQ-v8r3 for
+ 4.7.0
+
+---
+ block/Kconfig.iosched | 2 +-
+ block/bfq-cgroup.c | 480 +++++----
+ block/bfq-iosched.c | 2602 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------------------
+ block/bfq-sched.c | 441 +++++++--
+ block/bfq.h | 708 +++++++-------
+ 5 files changed, 2484 insertions(+), 1749 deletions(-)
+
+diff --git a/block/Kconfig.iosched b/block/Kconfig.iosched
+index f78cd1a..6d92579 100644
+--- a/block/Kconfig.iosched
++++ b/block/Kconfig.iosched
+@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ config IOSCHED_BFQ
+
+ config BFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED
+ bool "BFQ hierarchical scheduling support"
+- depends on CGROUPS && IOSCHED_BFQ=y
++ depends on IOSCHED_BFQ && BLK_CGROUP
+ default n
+ ---help---
+ Enable hierarchical scheduling in BFQ, using the blkio controller.
+diff --git a/block/bfq-cgroup.c b/block/bfq-cgroup.c
+index 5ee99ec..c83d90c 100644
+--- a/block/bfq-cgroup.c
++++ b/block/bfq-cgroup.c
+@@ -162,7 +162,6 @@ static struct blkcg_gq *bfqg_to_blkg(struct bfq_group *bfqg)
+ static struct bfq_group *blkg_to_bfqg(struct blkcg_gq *blkg)
+ {
+ struct blkg_policy_data *pd = blkg_to_pd(blkg, &blkcg_policy_bfq);
+- BUG_ON(!pd);
+ return pd_to_bfqg(pd);
+ }
+
+@@ -224,14 +223,6 @@ static void bfqg_stats_update_io_merged(struct bfq_group *bfqg, int rw)
+ blkg_rwstat_add(&bfqg->stats.merged, rw, 1);
+ }
+
+-static void bfqg_stats_update_dispatch(struct bfq_group *bfqg,
+- uint64_t bytes, int rw)
+-{
+- blkg_stat_add(&bfqg->stats.sectors, bytes >> 9);
+- blkg_rwstat_add(&bfqg->stats.serviced, rw, 1);
+- blkg_rwstat_add(&bfqg->stats.service_bytes, rw, bytes);
+-}
+-
+ static void bfqg_stats_update_completion(struct bfq_group *bfqg,
+ uint64_t start_time, uint64_t io_start_time, int rw)
+ {
+@@ -248,17 +239,11 @@ static void bfqg_stats_update_completion(struct bfq_group *bfqg,
+ /* @stats = 0 */
+ static void bfqg_stats_reset(struct bfqg_stats *stats)
+ {
+- if (!stats)
+- return;
+-
+ /* queued stats shouldn't be cleared */
+- blkg_rwstat_reset(&stats->service_bytes);
+- blkg_rwstat_reset(&stats->serviced);
+ blkg_rwstat_reset(&stats->merged);
+ blkg_rwstat_reset(&stats->service_time);
+ blkg_rwstat_reset(&stats->wait_time);
+ blkg_stat_reset(&stats->time);
+- blkg_stat_reset(&stats->unaccounted_time);
+ blkg_stat_reset(&stats->avg_queue_size_sum);
+ blkg_stat_reset(&stats->avg_queue_size_samples);
+ blkg_stat_reset(&stats->dequeue);
+@@ -268,21 +253,19 @@ static void bfqg_stats_reset(struct bfqg_stats *stats)
+ }
+
+ /* @to += @from */
+-static void bfqg_stats_merge(struct bfqg_stats *to, struct bfqg_stats *from)
++static void bfqg_stats_add_aux(struct bfqg_stats *to, struct bfqg_stats *from)
+ {
+ if (!to || !from)
+ return;
+
+ /* queued stats shouldn't be cleared */
+- blkg_rwstat_add_aux(&to->service_bytes, &from->service_bytes);
+- blkg_rwstat_add_aux(&to->serviced, &from->serviced);
+ blkg_rwstat_add_aux(&to->merged, &from->merged);
+ blkg_rwstat_add_aux(&to->service_time, &from->service_time);
+ blkg_rwstat_add_aux(&to->wait_time, &from->wait_time);
+ blkg_stat_add_aux(&from->time, &from->time);
+- blkg_stat_add_aux(&to->unaccounted_time, &from->unaccounted_time);
+ blkg_stat_add_aux(&to->avg_queue_size_sum, &from->avg_queue_size_sum);
+- blkg_stat_add_aux(&to->avg_queue_size_samples, &from->avg_queue_size_samples);
++ blkg_stat_add_aux(&to->avg_queue_size_samples,
++ &from->avg_queue_size_samples);
+ blkg_stat_add_aux(&to->dequeue, &from->dequeue);
+ blkg_stat_add_aux(&to->group_wait_time, &from->group_wait_time);
+ blkg_stat_add_aux(&to->idle_time, &from->idle_time);
+@@ -308,10 +291,8 @@ static void bfqg_stats_xfer_dead(struct bfq_group *bfqg)
+ if (unlikely(!parent))
+ return;
+
+- bfqg_stats_merge(&parent->dead_stats, &bfqg->stats);
+- bfqg_stats_merge(&parent->dead_stats, &bfqg->dead_stats);
++ bfqg_stats_add_aux(&parent->stats, &bfqg->stats);
+ bfqg_stats_reset(&bfqg->stats);
+- bfqg_stats_reset(&bfqg->dead_stats);
+ }
+
+ static void bfq_init_entity(struct bfq_entity *entity,
+@@ -332,15 +313,11 @@ static void bfq_init_entity(struct bfq_entity *entity,
+
+ static void bfqg_stats_exit(struct bfqg_stats *stats)
+ {
+- blkg_rwstat_exit(&stats->service_bytes);
+- blkg_rwstat_exit(&stats->serviced);
+ blkg_rwstat_exit(&stats->merged);
+ blkg_rwstat_exit(&stats->service_time);
+ blkg_rwstat_exit(&stats->wait_time);
+ blkg_rwstat_exit(&stats->queued);
+- blkg_stat_exit(&stats->sectors);
+ blkg_stat_exit(&stats->time);
+- blkg_stat_exit(&stats->unaccounted_time);
+ blkg_stat_exit(&stats->avg_queue_size_sum);
+ blkg_stat_exit(&stats->avg_queue_size_samples);
+ blkg_stat_exit(&stats->dequeue);
+@@ -351,15 +328,11 @@ static void bfqg_stats_exit(struct bfqg_stats *stats)
+
+ static int bfqg_stats_init(struct bfqg_stats *stats, gfp_t gfp)
+ {
+- if (blkg_rwstat_init(&stats->service_bytes, gfp) ||
+- blkg_rwstat_init(&stats->serviced, gfp) ||
+- blkg_rwstat_init(&stats->merged, gfp) ||
++ if (blkg_rwstat_init(&stats->merged, gfp) ||
+ blkg_rwstat_init(&stats->service_time, gfp) ||
+ blkg_rwstat_init(&stats->wait_time, gfp) ||
+ blkg_rwstat_init(&stats->queued, gfp) ||
+- blkg_stat_init(&stats->sectors, gfp) ||
+ blkg_stat_init(&stats->time, gfp) ||
+- blkg_stat_init(&stats->unaccounted_time, gfp) ||
+ blkg_stat_init(&stats->avg_queue_size_sum, gfp) ||
+ blkg_stat_init(&stats->avg_queue_size_samples, gfp) ||
+ blkg_stat_init(&stats->dequeue, gfp) ||
+@@ -374,20 +347,36 @@ static int bfqg_stats_init(struct bfqg_stats *stats, gfp_t gfp)
+ }
+
+ static struct bfq_group_data *cpd_to_bfqgd(struct blkcg_policy_data *cpd)
+- {
++{
+ return cpd ? container_of(cpd, struct bfq_group_data, pd) : NULL;
+- }
++}
+
+ static struct bfq_group_data *blkcg_to_bfqgd(struct blkcg *blkcg)
+ {
+ return cpd_to_bfqgd(blkcg_to_cpd(blkcg, &blkcg_policy_bfq));
+ }
+
++static struct blkcg_policy_data *bfq_cpd_alloc(gfp_t gfp)
++{
++ struct bfq_group_data *bgd;
++
++ bgd = kzalloc(sizeof(*bgd), GFP_KERNEL);
++ if (!bgd)
++ return NULL;
++ return &bgd->pd;
++}
++
+ static void bfq_cpd_init(struct blkcg_policy_data *cpd)
+ {
+ struct bfq_group_data *d = cpd_to_bfqgd(cpd);
+
+- d->weight = BFQ_DEFAULT_GRP_WEIGHT;
++ d->weight = cgroup_subsys_on_dfl(io_cgrp_subsys) ?
++ CGROUP_WEIGHT_DFL : BFQ_WEIGHT_LEGACY_DFL;
++}
++
++static void bfq_cpd_free(struct blkcg_policy_data *cpd)
++{
++ kfree(cpd_to_bfqgd(cpd));
+ }
+
+ static struct blkg_policy_data *bfq_pd_alloc(gfp_t gfp, int node)
+@@ -398,8 +387,7 @@ static struct blkg_policy_data *bfq_pd_alloc(gfp_t gfp, int node)
+ if (!bfqg)
+ return NULL;
+
+- if (bfqg_stats_init(&bfqg->stats, gfp) ||
+- bfqg_stats_init(&bfqg->dead_stats, gfp)) {
++ if (bfqg_stats_init(&bfqg->stats, gfp)) {
+ kfree(bfqg);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+@@ -407,27 +395,20 @@ static struct blkg_policy_data *bfq_pd_alloc(gfp_t gfp, int node)
+ return &bfqg->pd;
+ }
+
+-static void bfq_group_set_parent(struct bfq_group *bfqg,
+- struct bfq_group *parent)
++static void bfq_pd_init(struct blkg_policy_data *pd)
+ {
++ struct blkcg_gq *blkg;
++ struct bfq_group *bfqg;
++ struct bfq_data *bfqd;
+ struct bfq_entity *entity;
++ struct bfq_group_data *d;
+
+- BUG_ON(!parent);
+- BUG_ON(!bfqg);
+- BUG_ON(bfqg == parent);
+-
++ blkg = pd_to_blkg(pd);
++ BUG_ON(!blkg);
++ bfqg = blkg_to_bfqg(blkg);
++ bfqd = blkg->q->elevator->elevator_data;
+ entity = &bfqg->entity;
+- entity->parent = parent->my_entity;
+- entity->sched_data = &parent->sched_data;
+-}
+-
+-static void bfq_pd_init(struct blkg_policy_data *pd)
+-{
+- struct blkcg_gq *blkg = pd_to_blkg(pd);
+- struct bfq_group *bfqg = blkg_to_bfqg(blkg);
+- struct bfq_data *bfqd = blkg->q->elevator->elevator_data;
+- struct bfq_entity *entity = &bfqg->entity;
+- struct bfq_group_data *d = blkcg_to_bfqgd(blkg->blkcg);
++ d = blkcg_to_bfqgd(blkg->blkcg);
+
+ entity->orig_weight = entity->weight = entity->new_weight = d->weight;
+ entity->my_sched_data = &bfqg->sched_data;
+@@ -445,70 +426,53 @@ static void bfq_pd_free(struct blkg_policy_data *pd)
+ struct bfq_group *bfqg = pd_to_bfqg(pd);
+
+ bfqg_stats_exit(&bfqg->stats);
+- bfqg_stats_exit(&bfqg->dead_stats);
+-
+ return kfree(bfqg);
+ }
+
+-/* offset delta from bfqg->stats to bfqg->dead_stats */
+-static const int dead_stats_off_delta = offsetof(struct bfq_group, dead_stats) -
+- offsetof(struct bfq_group, stats);
+-
+-/* to be used by recursive prfill, sums live and dead stats recursively */
+-static u64 bfqg_stat_pd_recursive_sum(struct blkg_policy_data *pd, int off)
++static void bfq_pd_reset_stats(struct blkg_policy_data *pd)
+ {
+- u64 sum = 0;
++ struct bfq_group *bfqg = pd_to_bfqg(pd);
+
+- sum += blkg_stat_recursive_sum(pd_to_blkg(pd), &blkcg_policy_bfq, off);
+- sum += blkg_stat_recursive_sum(pd_to_blkg(pd), &blkcg_policy_bfq,
+- off + dead_stats_off_delta);
+- return sum;
++ bfqg_stats_reset(&bfqg->stats);
+ }
+
+-/* to be used by recursive prfill, sums live and dead rwstats recursively */
+-static struct blkg_rwstat bfqg_rwstat_pd_recursive_sum(struct blkg_policy_data *pd,
+- int off)
++static void bfq_group_set_parent(struct bfq_group *bfqg,
++ struct bfq_group *parent)
+ {
+- struct blkg_rwstat a, b;
++ struct bfq_entity *entity;
++
++ BUG_ON(!parent);
++ BUG_ON(!bfqg);
++ BUG_ON(bfqg == parent);
+
+- a = blkg_rwstat_recursive_sum(pd_to_blkg(pd), &blkcg_policy_bfq, off);
+- b = blkg_rwstat_recursive_sum(pd_to_blkg(pd), &blkcg_policy_bfq,
+- off + dead_stats_off_delta);
+- blkg_rwstat_add_aux(&a, &b);
+- return a;
++ entity = &bfqg->entity;
++ entity->parent = parent->my_entity;
++ entity->sched_data = &parent->sched_data;
+ }
+
+-static void bfq_pd_reset_stats(struct blkg_policy_data *pd)
++static struct bfq_group *bfq_lookup_bfqg(struct bfq_data *bfqd,
++ struct blkcg *blkcg)
+ {
+- struct bfq_group *bfqg = pd_to_bfqg(pd);
++ struct blkcg_gq *blkg;
+
+- bfqg_stats_reset(&bfqg->stats);
+- bfqg_stats_reset(&bfqg->dead_stats);
++ blkg = blkg_lookup(blkcg, bfqd->queue);
++ if (likely(blkg))
++ return blkg_to_bfqg(blkg);
++ return NULL;
+ }
+
+-static struct bfq_group *bfq_find_alloc_group(struct bfq_data *bfqd,
+- struct blkcg *blkcg)
++static struct bfq_group *bfq_find_set_group(struct bfq_data *bfqd,
++ struct blkcg *blkcg)
+ {
+- struct request_queue *q = bfqd->queue;
+- struct bfq_group *bfqg = NULL, *parent;
+- struct bfq_entity *entity = NULL;
++ struct bfq_group *bfqg, *parent;
++ struct bfq_entity *entity;
+
+ assert_spin_locked(bfqd->queue->queue_lock);
+
+- /* avoid lookup for the common case where there's no blkcg */
+- if (blkcg == &blkcg_root) {
+- bfqg = bfqd->root_group;
+- } else {
+- struct blkcg_gq *blkg;
+-
+- blkg = blkg_lookup_create(blkcg, q);
+- if (!IS_ERR(blkg))
+- bfqg = blkg_to_bfqg(blkg);
+- else /* fallback to root_group */
+- bfqg = bfqd->root_group;
+- }
++ bfqg = bfq_lookup_bfqg(bfqd, blkcg);
+
+- BUG_ON(!bfqg);
++ if (unlikely(!bfqg))
++ return NULL;
+
+ /*
+ * Update chain of bfq_groups as we might be handling a leaf group
+@@ -531,13 +495,18 @@ static struct bfq_group *bfq_find_alloc_group(struct bfq_data *bfqd,
+ return bfqg;
+ }
+
+-static void bfq_pos_tree_add_move(struct bfq_data *bfqd, struct bfq_queue *bfqq);
++static void bfq_pos_tree_add_move(struct bfq_data *bfqd,
++ struct bfq_queue *bfqq);
++
++static void bfq_bfqq_expire(struct bfq_data *bfqd,
++ struct bfq_queue *bfqq,
++ bool compensate,
++ enum bfqq_expiration reason);
+
+ /**
+ * bfq_bfqq_move - migrate @bfqq to @bfqg.
+ * @bfqd: queue descriptor.
+ * @bfqq: the queue to move.
+- * @entity: @bfqq's entity.
+ * @bfqg: the group to move to.
+ *
+ * Move @bfqq to @bfqg, deactivating it from its old group and reactivating
+@@ -548,26 +517,40 @@ static void bfq_pos_tree_add_move(struct bfq_data *bfqd, struct bfq_queue *bfqq)
+ * rcu_read_lock()).
+ */
+ static void bfq_bfqq_move(struct bfq_data *bfqd, struct bfq_queue *bfqq,
+- struct bfq_entity *entity, struct bfq_group *bfqg)
++ struct bfq_group *bfqg)
+ {
+- int busy, resume;
+-
+- busy = bfq_bfqq_busy(bfqq);
+- resume = !RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&bfqq->sort_list);
++ struct bfq_entity *entity = &bfqq->entity;
+
+- BUG_ON(resume && !entity->on_st);
+- BUG_ON(busy && !resume && entity->on_st &&
++ BUG_ON(!bfq_bfqq_busy(bfqq) && !RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&bfqq->sort_list));
++ BUG_ON(!RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&bfqq->sort_list) && !entity->on_st);
++ BUG_ON(bfq_bfqq_busy(bfqq) && RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&bfqq->sort_list)
++ && entity->on_st &&
+ bfqq != bfqd->in_service_queue);
++ BUG_ON(!bfq_bfqq_busy(bfqq) && bfqq == bfqd->in_service_queue);
++
++ /* If bfqq is empty, then bfq_bfqq_expire also invokes
++ * bfq_del_bfqq_busy, thereby removing bfqq and its entity
++ * from data structures related to current group. Otherwise we
++ * need to remove bfqq explicitly with bfq_deactivate_bfqq, as
++ * we do below.
++ */
++ if (bfqq == bfqd->in_service_queue)
++ bfq_bfqq_expire(bfqd, bfqd->in_service_queue,
++ false, BFQ_BFQQ_PREEMPTED);
++
++ BUG_ON(entity->on_st && !bfq_bfqq_busy(bfqq)
++ && &bfq_entity_service_tree(entity)->idle !=
++ entity->tree);
+
+- if (busy) {
+- BUG_ON(atomic_read(&bfqq->ref) < 2);
++ BUG_ON(RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&bfqq->sort_list) && bfq_bfqq_busy(bfqq));
+
+- if (!resume)
+- bfq_del_bfqq_busy(bfqd, bfqq, 0);
+- else
+- bfq_deactivate_bfqq(bfqd, bfqq, 0);
+- } else if (entity->on_st)
++ if (bfq_bfqq_busy(bfqq))
++ bfq_deactivate_bfqq(bfqd, bfqq, 0);
++ else if (entity->on_st) {
++ BUG_ON(&bfq_entity_service_tree(entity)->idle !=
++ entity->tree);
+ bfq_put_idle_entity(bfq_entity_service_tree(entity), entity);
++ }
+ bfqg_put(bfqq_group(bfqq));
+
+ /*
+@@ -579,14 +562,17 @@ static void bfq_bfqq_move(struct bfq_data *bfqd, struct bfq_queue *bfqq,
+ entity->sched_data = &bfqg->sched_data;
+ bfqg_get(bfqg);
+
+- if (busy) {
++ BUG_ON(RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&bfqq->sort_list) && bfq_bfqq_busy(bfqq));
++ if (bfq_bfqq_busy(bfqq)) {
+ bfq_pos_tree_add_move(bfqd, bfqq);
+- if (resume)
+- bfq_activate_bfqq(bfqd, bfqq);
++ bfq_activate_bfqq(bfqd, bfqq);
+ }
+
+ if (!bfqd->in_service_queue && !bfqd->rq_in_driver)
+ bfq_schedule_dispatch(bfqd);
++ BUG_ON(entity->on_st && !bfq_bfqq_busy(bfqq)
++ && &bfq_entity_service_tree(entity)->idle !=
++ entity->tree);
+ }
+
+ /**
+@@ -613,7 +599,7 @@ static struct bfq_group *__bfq_bic_change_cgroup(struct bfq_data *bfqd,
+
+ lockdep_assert_held(bfqd->queue->queue_lock);
+
+- bfqg = bfq_find_alloc_group(bfqd, blkcg);
++ bfqg = bfq_find_set_group(bfqd, blkcg);
+ if (async_bfqq) {
+ entity = &async_bfqq->entity;
+
+@@ -621,7 +607,8 @@ static struct bfq_group *__bfq_bic_change_cgroup(struct bfq_data *bfqd,
+ bic_set_bfqq(bic, NULL, 0);
+ bfq_log_bfqq(bfqd, async_bfqq,
+ "bic_change_group: %p %d",
+- async_bfqq, atomic_read(&async_bfqq->ref));
++ async_bfqq,
++ async_bfqq->ref);
+ bfq_put_queue(async_bfqq);
+ }
+ }
+@@ -629,7 +616,7 @@ static struct bfq_group *__bfq_bic_change_cgroup(struct bfq_data *bfqd,
+ if (sync_bfqq) {
+ entity = &sync_bfqq->entity;
+ if (entity->sched_data != &bfqg->sched_data)
+- bfq_bfqq_move(bfqd, sync_bfqq, entity, bfqg);
++ bfq_bfqq_move(bfqd, sync_bfqq, bfqg);
+ }
+
+ return bfqg;
+@@ -638,25 +625,23 @@ static struct bfq_group *__bfq_bic_change_cgroup(struct bfq_data *bfqd,
+ static void bfq_bic_update_cgroup(struct bfq_io_cq *bic, struct bio *bio)
+ {
+ struct bfq_data *bfqd = bic_to_bfqd(bic);
+- struct blkcg *blkcg;
+ struct bfq_group *bfqg = NULL;
+- uint64_t id;
++ uint64_t serial_nr;
+
+ rcu_read_lock();
+- blkcg = bio_blkcg(bio);
+- id = blkcg->css.serial_nr;
+- rcu_read_unlock();
++ serial_nr = bio_blkcg(bio)->css.serial_nr;
+
+ /*
+ * Check whether blkcg has changed. The condition may trigger
+ * spuriously on a newly created cic but there's no harm.
+ */
+- if (unlikely(!bfqd) || likely(bic->blkcg_id == id))
+- return;
++ if (unlikely(!bfqd) || likely(bic->blkcg_serial_nr == serial_nr))
++ goto out;
+
+- bfqg = __bfq_bic_change_cgroup(bfqd, bic, blkcg);
+- BUG_ON(!bfqg);
+- bic->blkcg_id = id;
++ bfqg = __bfq_bic_change_cgroup(bfqd, bic, bio_blkcg(bio));
++ bic->blkcg_serial_nr = serial_nr;
++out:
++ rcu_read_unlock();
+ }
+
+ /**
+@@ -682,8 +667,7 @@ static void bfq_reparent_leaf_entity(struct bfq_data *bfqd,
+ struct bfq_queue *bfqq = bfq_entity_to_bfqq(entity);
+
+ BUG_ON(!bfqq);
+- bfq_bfqq_move(bfqd, bfqq, entity, bfqd->root_group);
+- return;
++ bfq_bfqq_move(bfqd, bfqq, bfqd->root_group);
+ }
+
+ /**
+@@ -711,16 +695,15 @@ static void bfq_reparent_active_entities(struct bfq_data *bfqd,
+ if (bfqg->sched_data.in_service_entity)
+ bfq_reparent_leaf_entity(bfqd,
+ bfqg->sched_data.in_service_entity);
+-
+- return;
+ }
+
+ /**
+- * bfq_destroy_group - destroy @bfqg.
+- * @bfqg: the group being destroyed.
++ * bfq_pd_offline - deactivate the entity associated with @pd,
++ * and reparent its children entities.
++ * @pd: descriptor of the policy going offline.
+ *
+- * Destroy @bfqg, making sure that it is not referenced from its parent.
+- * blkio already grabs the queue_lock for us, so no need to use RCU-based magic
++ * blkio already grabs the queue_lock for us, so no need to use
++ * RCU-based magic
+ */
+ static void bfq_pd_offline(struct blkg_policy_data *pd)
+ {
+@@ -779,6 +762,12 @@ static void bfq_pd_offline(struct blkg_policy_data *pd)
+ bfq_put_async_queues(bfqd, bfqg);
+ BUG_ON(entity->tree);
+
++ /*
++ * @blkg is going offline and will be ignored by
++ * blkg_[rw]stat_recursive_sum(). Transfer stats to the parent so
++ * that they don't get lost. If IOs complete after this point, the
++ * stats for them will be lost. Oh well...
++ */
+ bfqg_stats_xfer_dead(bfqg);
+ }
+
+@@ -788,46 +777,35 @@ static void bfq_end_wr_async(struct bfq_data *bfqd)
+
+ list_for_each_entry(blkg, &bfqd->queue->blkg_list, q_node) {
+ struct bfq_group *bfqg = blkg_to_bfqg(blkg);
++ BUG_ON(!bfqg);
+
+ bfq_end_wr_async_queues(bfqd, bfqg);
+ }
+ bfq_end_wr_async_queues(bfqd, bfqd->root_group);
+ }
+
+-static u64 bfqio_cgroup_weight_read(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css,
+- struct cftype *cftype)
+-{
+- struct blkcg *blkcg = css_to_blkcg(css);
+- struct bfq_group_data *bfqgd = blkcg_to_bfqgd(blkcg);
+- int ret = -EINVAL;
+-
+- spin_lock_irq(&blkcg->lock);
+- ret = bfqgd->weight;
+- spin_unlock_irq(&blkcg->lock);
+-
+- return ret;
+-}
+-
+-static int bfqio_cgroup_weight_read_dfl(struct seq_file *sf, void *v)
++static int bfq_io_show_weight(struct seq_file *sf, void *v)
+ {
+ struct blkcg *blkcg = css_to_blkcg(seq_css(sf));
+ struct bfq_group_data *bfqgd = blkcg_to_bfqgd(blkcg);
++ unsigned int val = 0;
+
+- spin_lock_irq(&blkcg->lock);
+- seq_printf(sf, "%u\n", bfqgd->weight);
+- spin_unlock_irq(&blkcg->lock);
++ if (bfqgd)
++ val = bfqgd->weight;
++
++ seq_printf(sf, "%u\n", val);
+
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+-static int bfqio_cgroup_weight_write(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css,
+- struct cftype *cftype,
+- u64 val)
++static int bfq_io_set_weight_legacy(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css,
++ struct cftype *cftype,
++ u64 val)
+ {
+ struct blkcg *blkcg = css_to_blkcg(css);
+ struct bfq_group_data *bfqgd = blkcg_to_bfqgd(blkcg);
+ struct blkcg_gq *blkg;
+- int ret = -EINVAL;
++ int ret = -ERANGE;
+
+ if (val < BFQ_MIN_WEIGHT || val > BFQ_MAX_WEIGHT)
+ return ret;
+@@ -837,6 +815,7 @@ static int bfqio_cgroup_weight_write(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css,
+ bfqgd->weight = (unsigned short)val;
+ hlist_for_each_entry(blkg, &blkcg->blkg_list, blkcg_node) {
+ struct bfq_group *bfqg = blkg_to_bfqg(blkg);
++
+ if (!bfqg)
+ continue;
+ /*
+@@ -871,13 +850,18 @@ static int bfqio_cgroup_weight_write(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css,
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+-static ssize_t bfqio_cgroup_weight_write_dfl(struct kernfs_open_file *of,
+- char *buf, size_t nbytes,
+- loff_t off)
++static ssize_t bfq_io_set_weight(struct kernfs_open_file *of,
++ char *buf, size_t nbytes,
++ loff_t off)
+ {
++ u64 weight;
+ /* First unsigned long found in the file is used */
+- return bfqio_cgroup_weight_write(of_css(of), NULL,
+- simple_strtoull(strim(buf), NULL, 0));
++ int ret = kstrtoull(strim(buf), 0, &weight);
++
++ if (ret)
++ return ret;
++
++ return bfq_io_set_weight_legacy(of_css(of), NULL, weight);
+ }
+
+ static int bfqg_print_stat(struct seq_file *sf, void *v)
+@@ -897,16 +881,17 @@ static int bfqg_print_rwstat(struct seq_file *sf, void *v)
+ static u64 bfqg_prfill_stat_recursive(struct seq_file *sf,
+ struct blkg_policy_data *pd, int off)
+ {
+- u64 sum = bfqg_stat_pd_recursive_sum(pd, off);
+-
++ u64 sum = blkg_stat_recursive_sum(pd_to_blkg(pd),
++ &blkcg_policy_bfq, off);
+ return __blkg_prfill_u64(sf, pd, sum);
+ }
+
+ static u64 bfqg_prfill_rwstat_recursive(struct seq_file *sf,
+ struct blkg_policy_data *pd, int off)
+ {
+- struct blkg_rwstat sum = bfqg_rwstat_pd_recursive_sum(pd, off);
+-
++ struct blkg_rwstat sum = blkg_rwstat_recursive_sum(pd_to_blkg(pd),
++ &blkcg_policy_bfq,
++ off);
+ return __blkg_prfill_rwstat(sf, pd, &sum);
+ }
+
+@@ -926,6 +911,41 @@ static int bfqg_print_rwstat_recursive(struct seq_file *sf, void *v)
+ return 0;
+ }
+
++static u64 bfqg_prfill_sectors(struct seq_file *sf, struct blkg_policy_data *pd,
++ int off)
++{
++ u64 sum = blkg_rwstat_total(&pd->blkg->stat_bytes);
++
++ return __blkg_prfill_u64(sf, pd, sum >> 9);
++}
++
++static int bfqg_print_stat_sectors(struct seq_file *sf, void *v)
++{
++ blkcg_print_blkgs(sf, css_to_blkcg(seq_css(sf)),
++ bfqg_prfill_sectors, &blkcg_policy_bfq, 0, false);
++ return 0;
++}
++
++static u64 bfqg_prfill_sectors_recursive(struct seq_file *sf,
++ struct blkg_policy_data *pd, int off)
++{
++ struct blkg_rwstat tmp = blkg_rwstat_recursive_sum(pd->blkg, NULL,
++ offsetof(struct blkcg_gq, stat_bytes));
++ u64 sum = atomic64_read(&tmp.aux_cnt[BLKG_RWSTAT_READ]) +
++ atomic64_read(&tmp.aux_cnt[BLKG_RWSTAT_WRITE]);
++
++ return __blkg_prfill_u64(sf, pd, sum >> 9);
++}
++
++static int bfqg_print_stat_sectors_recursive(struct seq_file *sf, void *v)
++{
++ blkcg_print_blkgs(sf, css_to_blkcg(seq_css(sf)),
++ bfqg_prfill_sectors_recursive, &blkcg_policy_bfq, 0,
++ false);
++ return 0;
++}
++
++
+ static u64 bfqg_prfill_avg_queue_size(struct seq_file *sf,
+ struct blkg_policy_data *pd, int off)
+ {
+@@ -950,7 +970,8 @@ static int bfqg_print_avg_queue_size(struct seq_file *sf, void *v)
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+-static struct bfq_group *bfq_create_group_hierarchy(struct bfq_data *bfqd, int node)
++static struct bfq_group *
++bfq_create_group_hierarchy(struct bfq_data *bfqd, int node)
+ {
+ int ret;
+
+@@ -958,41 +979,18 @@ static struct bfq_group *bfq_create_group_hierarchy(struct bfq_data *bfqd, int n
+ if (ret)
+ return NULL;
+
+- return blkg_to_bfqg(bfqd->queue->root_blkg);
++ return blkg_to_bfqg(bfqd->queue->root_blkg);
+ }
+
+-static struct blkcg_policy_data *bfq_cpd_alloc(gfp_t gfp)
+-{
+- struct bfq_group_data *bgd;
+-
+- bgd = kzalloc(sizeof(*bgd), GFP_KERNEL);
+- if (!bgd)
+- return NULL;
+- return &bgd->pd;
+-}
+-
+-static void bfq_cpd_free(struct blkcg_policy_data *cpd)
+-{
+- kfree(cpd_to_bfqgd(cpd));
+-}
+-
+-static struct cftype bfqio_files_dfl[] = {
++static struct cftype bfq_blkcg_legacy_files[] = {
+ {
+- .name = "weight",
++ .name = "bfq.weight",
+ .flags = CFTYPE_NOT_ON_ROOT,
+- .seq_show = bfqio_cgroup_weight_read_dfl,
+- .write = bfqio_cgroup_weight_write_dfl,
++ .seq_show = bfq_io_show_weight,
++ .write_u64 = bfq_io_set_weight_legacy,
+ },
+- {} /* terminate */
+-};
+
+-static struct cftype bfqio_files[] = {
+- {
+- .name = "bfq.weight",
+- .read_u64 = bfqio_cgroup_weight_read,
+- .write_u64 = bfqio_cgroup_weight_write,
+- },
+- /* statistics, cover only the tasks in the bfqg */
++ /* statistics, covers only the tasks in the bfqg */
+ {
+ .name = "bfq.time",
+ .private = offsetof(struct bfq_group, stats.time),
+@@ -1000,18 +998,17 @@ static struct cftype bfqio_files[] = {
+ },
+ {
+ .name = "bfq.sectors",
+- .private = offsetof(struct bfq_group, stats.sectors),
+- .seq_show = bfqg_print_stat,
++ .seq_show = bfqg_print_stat_sectors,
+ },
+ {
+ .name = "bfq.io_service_bytes",
+- .private = offsetof(struct bfq_group, stats.service_bytes),
+- .seq_show = bfqg_print_rwstat,
++ .private = (unsigned long)&blkcg_policy_bfq,
++ .seq_show = blkg_print_stat_bytes,
+ },
+ {
+ .name = "bfq.io_serviced",
+- .private = offsetof(struct bfq_group, stats.serviced),
+- .seq_show = bfqg_print_rwstat,
++ .private = (unsigned long)&blkcg_policy_bfq,
++ .seq_show = blkg_print_stat_ios,
+ },
+ {
+ .name = "bfq.io_service_time",
+@@ -1042,18 +1039,17 @@ static struct cftype bfqio_files[] = {
+ },
+ {
+ .name = "bfq.sectors_recursive",
+- .private = offsetof(struct bfq_group, stats.sectors),
+- .seq_show = bfqg_print_stat_recursive,
++ .seq_show = bfqg_print_stat_sectors_recursive,
+ },
+ {
+ .name = "bfq.io_service_bytes_recursive",
+- .private = offsetof(struct bfq_group, stats.service_bytes),
+- .seq_show = bfqg_print_rwstat_recursive,
++ .private = (unsigned long)&blkcg_policy_bfq,
++ .seq_show = blkg_print_stat_bytes_recursive,
+ },
+ {
+ .name = "bfq.io_serviced_recursive",
+- .private = offsetof(struct bfq_group, stats.serviced),
+- .seq_show = bfqg_print_rwstat_recursive,
++ .private = (unsigned long)&blkcg_policy_bfq,
++ .seq_show = blkg_print_stat_ios_recursive,
+ },
+ {
+ .name = "bfq.io_service_time_recursive",
+@@ -1099,32 +1095,35 @@ static struct cftype bfqio_files[] = {
+ .private = offsetof(struct bfq_group, stats.dequeue),
+ .seq_show = bfqg_print_stat,
+ },
+- {
+- .name = "bfq.unaccounted_time",
+- .private = offsetof(struct bfq_group, stats.unaccounted_time),
+- .seq_show = bfqg_print_stat,
+- },
+ { } /* terminate */
+ };
+
+-static struct blkcg_policy blkcg_policy_bfq = {
+- .dfl_cftypes = bfqio_files_dfl,
+- .legacy_cftypes = bfqio_files,
+-
+- .pd_alloc_fn = bfq_pd_alloc,
+- .pd_init_fn = bfq_pd_init,
+- .pd_offline_fn = bfq_pd_offline,
+- .pd_free_fn = bfq_pd_free,
+- .pd_reset_stats_fn = bfq_pd_reset_stats,
+-
+- .cpd_alloc_fn = bfq_cpd_alloc,
+- .cpd_init_fn = bfq_cpd_init,
+- .cpd_bind_fn = bfq_cpd_init,
+- .cpd_free_fn = bfq_cpd_free,
+-
++static struct cftype bfq_blkg_files[] = {
++ {
++ .name = "bfq.weight",
++ .flags = CFTYPE_NOT_ON_ROOT,
++ .seq_show = bfq_io_show_weight,
++ .write = bfq_io_set_weight,
++ },
++ {} /* terminate */
+ };
+
+-#else
++#else /* CONFIG_BFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED */
++
++static inline void bfqg_stats_update_io_add(struct bfq_group *bfqg,
++ struct bfq_queue *bfqq, int rw) { }
++static inline void bfqg_stats_update_io_remove(struct bfq_group *bfqg, int rw) { }
++static inline void bfqg_stats_update_io_merged(struct bfq_group *bfqg, int rw) { }
++static inline void bfqg_stats_update_completion(struct bfq_group *bfqg,
++ uint64_t start_time, uint64_t io_start_time, int rw) { }
++static inline void bfqg_stats_set_start_group_wait_time(struct bfq_group *bfqg,
++struct bfq_group *curr_bfqg) { }
++static inline void bfqg_stats_end_empty_time(struct bfqg_stats *stats) { }
++static inline void bfqg_stats_update_dequeue(struct bfq_group *bfqg) { }
++static inline void bfqg_stats_set_start_empty_time(struct bfq_group *bfqg) { }
++static inline void bfqg_stats_update_idle_time(struct bfq_group *bfqg) { }
++static inline void bfqg_stats_set_start_idle_time(struct bfq_group *bfqg) { }
++static inline void bfqg_stats_update_avg_queue_size(struct bfq_group *bfqg) { }
+
+ static void bfq_init_entity(struct bfq_entity *entity,
+ struct bfq_group *bfqg)
+@@ -1146,27 +1145,20 @@ bfq_bic_update_cgroup(struct bfq_io_cq *bic, struct bio *bio)
+ return bfqd->root_group;
+ }
+
+-static void bfq_bfqq_move(struct bfq_data *bfqd,
+- struct bfq_queue *bfqq,
+- struct bfq_entity *entity,
+- struct bfq_group *bfqg)
+-{
+-}
+-
+ static void bfq_end_wr_async(struct bfq_data *bfqd)
+ {
+ bfq_end_wr_async_queues(bfqd, bfqd->root_group);
+ }
+
+-static void bfq_disconnect_groups(struct bfq_data *bfqd)
++static struct bfq_group *bfq_find_set_group(struct bfq_data *bfqd,
++ struct blkcg *blkcg)
+ {
+- bfq_put_async_queues(bfqd, bfqd->root_group);
++ return bfqd->root_group;
+ }
+
+-static struct bfq_group *bfq_find_alloc_group(struct bfq_data *bfqd,
+- struct blkcg *blkcg)
++static struct bfq_group *bfqq_group(struct bfq_queue *bfqq)
+ {
+- return bfqd->root_group;
++ return bfqq->bfqd->root_group;
+ }
+
+ static struct bfq_group *bfq_create_group_hierarchy(struct bfq_data *bfqd, int node)
+diff --git a/block/bfq-iosched.c b/block/bfq-iosched.c
+index d1f648d..3bc1f8b 100644
+--- a/block/bfq-iosched.c
++++ b/block/bfq-iosched.c
+@@ -7,25 +7,26 @@
+ * Copyright (C) 2008 Fabio Checconi <fabio@gandalf.sssup.it>
+ * Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@unimore.it>
+ *
+- * Copyright (C) 2010 Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@unimore.it>
++ * Copyright (C) 2016 Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@unimore.it>
+ *
+ * Licensed under the GPL-2 as detailed in the accompanying COPYING.BFQ
+ * file.
+ *
+- * BFQ is a proportional-share storage-I/O scheduling algorithm based on
+- * the slice-by-slice service scheme of CFQ. But BFQ assigns budgets,
+- * measured in number of sectors, to processes instead of time slices. The
+- * device is not granted to the in-service process for a given time slice,
+- * but until it has exhausted its assigned budget. This change from the time
+- * to the service domain allows BFQ to distribute the device throughput
+- * among processes as desired, without any distortion due to ZBR, workload
+- * fluctuations or other factors. BFQ uses an ad hoc internal scheduler,
+- * called B-WF2Q+, to schedule processes according to their budgets. More
+- * precisely, BFQ schedules queues associated to processes. Thanks to the
+- * accurate policy of B-WF2Q+, BFQ can afford to assign high budgets to
+- * I/O-bound processes issuing sequential requests (to boost the
+- * throughput), and yet guarantee a low latency to interactive and soft
+- * real-time applications.
++ * BFQ is a proportional-share storage-I/O scheduling algorithm based
++ * on the slice-by-slice service scheme of CFQ. But BFQ assigns
++ * budgets, measured in number of sectors, to processes instead of
++ * time slices. The device is not granted to the in-service process
++ * for a given time slice, but until it has exhausted its assigned
++ * budget. This change from the time to the service domain enables BFQ
++ * to distribute the device throughput among processes as desired,
++ * without any distortion due to throughput fluctuations, or to device
++ * internal queueing. BFQ uses an ad hoc internal scheduler, called
++ * B-WF2Q+, to schedule processes according to their budgets. More
++ * precisely, BFQ schedules queues associated with processes. Thanks to
++ * the accurate policy of B-WF2Q+, BFQ can afford to assign high
++ * budgets to I/O-bound processes issuing sequential requests (to
++ * boost the throughput), and yet guarantee a low latency to
++ * interactive and soft real-time applications.
+ *
+ * BFQ is described in [1], where also a reference to the initial, more
+ * theoretical paper on BFQ can be found. The interested reader can find
+@@ -87,7 +88,6 @@ static const int bfq_stats_min_budgets = 194;
+
+ /* Default maximum budget values, in sectors and number of requests. */
+ static const int bfq_default_max_budget = 16 * 1024;
+-static const int bfq_max_budget_async_rq = 4;
+
+ /*
+ * Async to sync throughput distribution is controlled as follows:
+@@ -97,8 +97,7 @@ static const int bfq_max_budget_async_rq = 4;
+ static const int bfq_async_charge_factor = 10;
+
+ /* Default timeout values, in jiffies, approximating CFQ defaults. */
+-static const int bfq_timeout_sync = HZ / 8;
+-static int bfq_timeout_async = HZ / 25;
++static const int bfq_timeout = HZ / 8;
+
+ struct kmem_cache *bfq_pool;
+
+@@ -109,8 +108,9 @@ struct kmem_cache *bfq_pool;
+ #define BFQ_HW_QUEUE_THRESHOLD 4
+ #define BFQ_HW_QUEUE_SAMPLES 32
+
+-#define BFQQ_SEEK_THR (sector_t)(8 * 1024)
+-#define BFQQ_SEEKY(bfqq) ((bfqq)->seek_mean > BFQQ_SEEK_THR)
++#define BFQQ_SEEK_THR (sector_t)(8 * 100)
++#define BFQQ_CLOSE_THR (sector_t)(8 * 1024)
++#define BFQQ_SEEKY(bfqq) (hweight32(bfqq->seek_history) > 32/8)
+
+ /* Min samples used for peak rate estimation (for autotuning). */
+ #define BFQ_PEAK_RATE_SAMPLES 32
+@@ -141,16 +141,24 @@ struct kmem_cache *bfq_pool;
+ * The device's speed class is dynamically (re)detected in
+ * bfq_update_peak_rate() every time the estimated peak rate is updated.
+ *
+- * In the following definitions, R_slow[0]/R_fast[0] and T_slow[0]/T_fast[0]
+- * are the reference values for a slow/fast rotational device, whereas
+- * R_slow[1]/R_fast[1] and T_slow[1]/T_fast[1] are the reference values for
+- * a slow/fast non-rotational device. Finally, device_speed_thresh are the
+- * thresholds used to switch between speed classes.
++ * In the following definitions, R_slow[0]/R_fast[0] and
++ * T_slow[0]/T_fast[0] are the reference values for a slow/fast
++ * rotational device, whereas R_slow[1]/R_fast[1] and
++ * T_slow[1]/T_fast[1] are the reference values for a slow/fast
++ * non-rotational device. Finally, device_speed_thresh are the
++ * thresholds used to switch between speed classes. The reference
++ * rates are not the actual peak rates of the devices used as a
++ * reference, but slightly lower values. The reason for using these
++ * slightly lower values is that the peak-rate estimator tends to
++ * yield slightly lower values than the actual peak rate (it can yield
++ * the actual peak rate only if there is only one process doing I/O,
++ * and the process does sequential I/O).
++ *
+ * Both the reference peak rates and the thresholds are measured in
+ * sectors/usec, left-shifted by BFQ_RATE_SHIFT.
+ */
+-static int R_slow[2] = {1536, 10752};
+-static int R_fast[2] = {17415, 34791};
++static int R_slow[2] = {1000, 10700};
++static int R_fast[2] = {14000, 33000};
+ /*
+ * To improve readability, a conversion function is used to initialize the
+ * following arrays, which entails that they can be initialized only in a
+@@ -410,11 +418,7 @@ static bool bfq_differentiated_weights(struct bfq_data *bfqd)
+ */
+ static bool bfq_symmetric_scenario(struct bfq_data *bfqd)
+ {
+- return
+-#ifdef CONFIG_BFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED
+- !bfqd->active_numerous_groups &&
+-#endif
+- !bfq_differentiated_weights(bfqd);
++ return !bfq_differentiated_weights(bfqd);
+ }
+
+ /*
+@@ -534,9 +538,19 @@ static struct request *bfq_find_next_rq(struct bfq_data *bfqd,
+ static unsigned long bfq_serv_to_charge(struct request *rq,
+ struct bfq_queue *bfqq)
+ {
+- return blk_rq_sectors(rq) *
+- (1 + ((!bfq_bfqq_sync(bfqq)) * (bfqq->wr_coeff == 1) *
+- bfq_async_charge_factor));
++ if (bfq_bfqq_sync(bfqq) || bfqq->wr_coeff > 1)
++ return blk_rq_sectors(rq);
++
++ /*
++ * If there are no weight-raised queues, then amplify service
++ * by just the async charge factor; otherwise amplify service
++ * by twice the async charge factor, to further reduce latency
++ * for weight-raised queues.
++ */
++ if (bfqq->bfqd->wr_busy_queues == 0)
++ return blk_rq_sectors(rq) * bfq_async_charge_factor;
++
++ return blk_rq_sectors(rq) * 2 * bfq_async_charge_factor;
+ }
+
+ /**
+@@ -591,12 +605,23 @@ static unsigned int bfq_wr_duration(struct bfq_data *bfqd)
+ dur = bfqd->RT_prod;
+ do_div(dur, bfqd->peak_rate);
+
+- return dur;
+-}
++ /*
++ * Limit duration between 3 and 13 seconds. Tests show that
++ * higher values than 13 seconds often yield the opposite of
++ * the desired result, i.e., worsen responsiveness by letting
++ * non-interactive and non-soft-real-time applications
++ * preserve weight raising for a too long time interval.
++ *
++ * On the other end, lower values than 3 seconds make it
++ * difficult for most interactive tasks to complete their jobs
++ * before weight-raising finishes.
++ */
++ if (dur > msecs_to_jiffies(13000))
++ dur = msecs_to_jiffies(13000);
++ else if (dur < msecs_to_jiffies(3000))
++ dur = msecs_to_jiffies(3000);
+
+-static unsigned bfq_bfqq_cooperations(struct bfq_queue *bfqq)
+-{
+- return bfqq->bic ? bfqq->bic->cooperations : 0;
++ return dur;
+ }
+
+ static void
+@@ -606,31 +631,11 @@ bfq_bfqq_resume_state(struct bfq_queue *bfqq, struct bfq_io_cq *bic)
+ bfq_mark_bfqq_idle_window(bfqq);
+ else
+ bfq_clear_bfqq_idle_window(bfqq);
++
+ if (bic->saved_IO_bound)
+ bfq_mark_bfqq_IO_bound(bfqq);
+ else
+ bfq_clear_bfqq_IO_bound(bfqq);
+- /* Assuming that the flag in_large_burst is already correctly set */
+- if (bic->wr_time_left && bfqq->bfqd->low_latency &&
+- !bfq_bfqq_in_large_burst(bfqq) &&
+- bic->cooperations < bfqq->bfqd->bfq_coop_thresh) {
+- /*
+- * Start a weight raising period with the duration given by
+- * the raising_time_left snapshot.
+- */
+- if (bfq_bfqq_busy(bfqq))
+- bfqq->bfqd->wr_busy_queues++;
+- bfqq->wr_coeff = bfqq->bfqd->bfq_wr_coeff;
+- bfqq->wr_cur_max_time = bic->wr_time_left;
+- bfqq->last_wr_start_finish = jiffies;
+- bfqq->entity.prio_changed = 1;
+- }
+- /*
+- * Clear wr_time_left to prevent bfq_bfqq_save_state() from
+- * getting confused about the queue's need of a weight-raising
+- * period.
+- */
+- bic->wr_time_left = 0;
+ }
+
+ static int bfqq_process_refs(struct bfq_queue *bfqq)
+@@ -640,7 +645,7 @@ static int bfqq_process_refs(struct bfq_queue *bfqq)
+ lockdep_assert_held(bfqq->bfqd->queue->queue_lock);
+
+ io_refs = bfqq->allocated[READ] + bfqq->allocated[WRITE];
+- process_refs = atomic_read(&bfqq->ref) - io_refs - bfqq->entity.on_st;
++ process_refs = bfqq->ref - io_refs - bfqq->entity.on_st;
+ BUG_ON(process_refs < 0);
+ return process_refs;
+ }
+@@ -655,6 +660,7 @@ static void bfq_reset_burst_list(struct bfq_data *bfqd, struct bfq_queue *bfqq)
+ hlist_del_init(&item->burst_list_node);
+ hlist_add_head(&bfqq->burst_list_node, &bfqd->burst_list);
+ bfqd->burst_size = 1;
++ bfqd->burst_parent_entity = bfqq->entity.parent;
+ }
+
+ /* Add bfqq to the list of queues in current burst (see bfq_handle_burst) */
+@@ -663,6 +669,10 @@ static void bfq_add_to_burst(struct bfq_data *bfqd, struct bfq_queue *bfqq)
+ /* Increment burst size to take into account also bfqq */
+ bfqd->burst_size++;
+
++ bfq_log_bfqq(bfqd, bfqq, "add_to_burst %d", bfqd->burst_size);
++
++ BUG_ON(bfqd->burst_size > bfqd->bfq_large_burst_thresh);
++
+ if (bfqd->burst_size == bfqd->bfq_large_burst_thresh) {
+ struct bfq_queue *pos, *bfqq_item;
+ struct hlist_node *n;
+@@ -672,15 +682,19 @@ static void bfq_add_to_burst(struct bfq_data *bfqd, struct bfq_queue *bfqq)
+ * other to consider this burst as large.
+ */
+ bfqd->large_burst = true;
++ bfq_log_bfqq(bfqd, bfqq, "add_to_burst: large burst started");
+
+ /*
+ * We can now mark all queues in the burst list as
+ * belonging to a large burst.
+ */
+ hlist_for_each_entry(bfqq_item, &bfqd->burst_list,
+- burst_list_node)
++ burst_list_node) {
+ bfq_mark_bfqq_in_large_burst(bfqq_item);
++ bfq_log_bfqq(bfqd, bfqq_item, "marked in large burst");
++ }
+ bfq_mark_bfqq_in_large_burst(bfqq);
++ bfq_log_bfqq(bfqd, bfqq, "marked in large burst");
+
+ /*
+ * From now on, and until the current burst finishes, any
+@@ -692,67 +706,79 @@ static void bfq_add_to_burst(struct bfq_data *bfqd, struct bfq_queue *bfqq)
+ hlist_for_each_entry_safe(pos, n, &bfqd->burst_list,
+ burst_list_node)
+ hlist_del_init(&pos->burst_list_node);
+- } else /* burst not yet large: add bfqq to the burst list */
++ } else /*
++ * Burst not yet large: add bfqq to the burst list. Do
++ * not increment the ref counter for bfqq, because bfqq
++ * is removed from the burst list before freeing bfqq
++ * in put_queue.
++ */
+ hlist_add_head(&bfqq->burst_list_node, &bfqd->burst_list);
+ }
+
+ /*
+- * If many queues happen to become active shortly after each other, then,
+- * to help the processes associated to these queues get their job done as
+- * soon as possible, it is usually better to not grant either weight-raising
+- * or device idling to these queues. In this comment we describe, firstly,
+- * the reasons why this fact holds, and, secondly, the next function, which
+- * implements the main steps needed to properly mark these queues so that
+- * they can then be treated in a different way.
++ * If many queues belonging to the same group happen to be created
++ * shortly after each other, then the processes associated with these
++ * queues have typically a common goal. In particular, bursts of queue
++ * creations are usually caused by services or applications that spawn
++ * many parallel threads/processes. Examples are systemd during boot,
++ * or git grep. To help these processes get their job done as soon as
++ * possible, it is usually better to not grant either weight-raising
++ * or device idling to their queues.
+ *
+- * As for the terminology, we say that a queue becomes active, i.e.,
+- * switches from idle to backlogged, either when it is created (as a
+- * consequence of the arrival of an I/O request), or, if already existing,
+- * when a new request for the queue arrives while the queue is idle.
+- * Bursts of activations, i.e., activations of different queues occurring
+- * shortly after each other, are typically caused by services or applications
+- * that spawn or reactivate many parallel threads/processes. Examples are
+- * systemd during boot or git grep.
++ * In this comment we describe, firstly, the reasons why this fact
++ * holds, and, secondly, the next function, which implements the main
++ * steps needed to properly mark these queues so that they can then be
++ * treated in a different way.
+ *
+- * These services or applications benefit mostly from a high throughput:
+- * the quicker the requests of the activated queues are cumulatively served,
+- * the sooner the target job of these queues gets completed. As a consequence,
+- * weight-raising any of these queues, which also implies idling the device
+- * for it, is almost always counterproductive: in most cases it just lowers
+- * throughput.
++ * The above services or applications benefit mostly from a high
++ * throughput: the quicker the requests of the activated queues are
++ * cumulatively served, the sooner the target job of these queues gets
++ * completed. As a consequence, weight-raising any of these queues,
++ * which also implies idling the device for it, is almost always
++ * counterproductive. In most cases it just lowers throughput.
+ *
+- * On the other hand, a burst of activations may be also caused by the start
+- * of an application that does not consist in a lot of parallel I/O-bound
+- * threads. In fact, with a complex application, the burst may be just a
+- * consequence of the fact that several processes need to be executed to
+- * start-up the application. To start an application as quickly as possible,
+- * the best thing to do is to privilege the I/O related to the application
+- * with respect to all other I/O. Therefore, the best strategy to start as
+- * quickly as possible an application that causes a burst of activations is
+- * to weight-raise all the queues activated during the burst. This is the
++ * On the other hand, a burst of queue creations may be caused also by
++ * the start of an application that does not consist of a lot of
++ * parallel I/O-bound threads. In fact, with a complex application,
++ * several short processes may need to be executed to start-up the
++ * application. In this respect, to start an application as quickly as
++ * possible, the best thing to do is in any case to privilege the I/O
++ * related to the application with respect to all other
++ * I/O. Therefore, the best strategy to start as quickly as possible
++ * an application that causes a burst of queue creations is to
++ * weight-raise all the queues created during the burst. This is the
+ * exact opposite of the best strategy for the other type of bursts.
+ *
+- * In the end, to take the best action for each of the two cases, the two
+- * types of bursts need to be distinguished. Fortunately, this seems
+- * relatively easy to do, by looking at the sizes of the bursts. In
+- * particular, we found a threshold such that bursts with a larger size
+- * than that threshold are apparently caused only by services or commands
+- * such as systemd or git grep. For brevity, hereafter we call just 'large'
+- * these bursts. BFQ *does not* weight-raise queues whose activations occur
+- * in a large burst. In addition, for each of these queues BFQ performs or
+- * does not perform idling depending on which choice boosts the throughput
+- * most. The exact choice depends on the device and request pattern at
++ * In the end, to take the best action for each of the two cases, the
++ * two types of bursts need to be distinguished. Fortunately, this
++ * seems relatively easy, by looking at the sizes of the bursts. In
++ * particular, we found a threshold such that only bursts with a
++ * larger size than that threshold are apparently caused by
++ * services or commands such as systemd or git grep. For brevity,
++ * hereafter we call just 'large' these bursts. BFQ *does not*
++ * weight-raise queues whose creation occurs in a large burst. In
++ * addition, for each of these queues BFQ performs or does not perform
++ * idling depending on which choice boosts the throughput more. The
++ * exact choice depends on the device and request pattern at
+ * hand.
+ *
+- * Turning back to the next function, it implements all the steps needed
+- * to detect the occurrence of a large burst and to properly mark all the
+- * queues belonging to it (so that they can then be treated in a different
+- * way). This goal is achieved by maintaining a special "burst list" that
+- * holds, temporarily, the queues that belong to the burst in progress. The
+- * list is then used to mark these queues as belonging to a large burst if
+- * the burst does become large. The main steps are the following.
++ * Unfortunately, false positives may occur while an interactive task
++ * is starting (e.g., an application is being started). The
++ * consequence is that the queues associated with the task do not
++ * enjoy weight raising as expected. Fortunately these false positives
++ * are very rare. They typically occur if some service happens to
++ * start doing I/O exactly when the interactive task starts.
++ *
++ * Turning back to the next function, it implements all the steps
++ * needed to detect the occurrence of a large burst and to properly
++ * mark all the queues belonging to it (so that they can then be
++ * treated in a different way). This goal is achieved by maintaining a
++ * "burst list" that holds, temporarily, the queues that belong to the
++ * burst in progress. The list is then used to mark these queues as
++ * belonging to a large burst if the burst does become large. The main
++ * steps are the following.
+ *
+- * . when the very first queue is activated, the queue is inserted into the
++ * . when the very first queue is created, the queue is inserted into the
+ * list (as it could be the first queue in a possible burst)
+ *
+ * . if the current burst has not yet become large, and a queue Q that does
+@@ -773,13 +799,13 @@ static void bfq_add_to_burst(struct bfq_data *bfqd, struct bfq_queue *bfqq)
+ *
+ * . the device enters a large-burst mode
+ *
+- * . if a queue Q that does not belong to the burst is activated while
++ * . if a queue Q that does not belong to the burst is created while
+ * the device is in large-burst mode and shortly after the last time
+ * at which a queue either entered the burst list or was marked as
+ * belonging to the current large burst, then Q is immediately marked
+ * as belonging to a large burst.
+ *
+- * . if a queue Q that does not belong to the burst is activated a while
++ * . if a queue Q that does not belong to the burst is created a while
+ * later, i.e., not shortly after, than the last time at which a queue
+ * either entered the burst list or was marked as belonging to the
+ * current large burst, then the current burst is deemed as finished and:
+@@ -792,52 +818,44 @@ static void bfq_add_to_burst(struct bfq_data *bfqd, struct bfq_queue *bfqq)
+ * in a possible new burst (then the burst list contains just Q
+ * after this step).
+ */
+-static void bfq_handle_burst(struct bfq_data *bfqd, struct bfq_queue *bfqq,
+- bool idle_for_long_time)
++static void bfq_handle_burst(struct bfq_data *bfqd, struct bfq_queue *bfqq)
+ {
+ /*
+- * If bfqq happened to be activated in a burst, but has been idle
+- * for at least as long as an interactive queue, then we assume
+- * that, in the overall I/O initiated in the burst, the I/O
+- * associated to bfqq is finished. So bfqq does not need to be
+- * treated as a queue belonging to a burst anymore. Accordingly,
+- * we reset bfqq's in_large_burst flag if set, and remove bfqq
+- * from the burst list if it's there. We do not decrement instead
+- * burst_size, because the fact that bfqq does not need to belong
+- * to the burst list any more does not invalidate the fact that
+- * bfqq may have been activated during the current burst.
+- */
+- if (idle_for_long_time) {
+- hlist_del_init(&bfqq->burst_list_node);
+- bfq_clear_bfqq_in_large_burst(bfqq);
+- }
+-
+- /*
+ * If bfqq is already in the burst list or is part of a large
+- * burst, then there is nothing else to do.
++ * burst, or finally has just been split, then there is
++ * nothing else to do.
+ */
+ if (!hlist_unhashed(&bfqq->burst_list_node) ||
+- bfq_bfqq_in_large_burst(bfqq))
++ bfq_bfqq_in_large_burst(bfqq) ||
++ time_is_after_eq_jiffies(bfqq->split_time +
++ msecs_to_jiffies(10)))
+ return;
+
+ /*
+- * If bfqq's activation happens late enough, then the current
+- * burst is finished, and related data structures must be reset.
++ * If bfqq's creation happens late enough, or bfqq belongs to
++ * a different group than the burst group, then the current
++ * burst is finished, and related data structures must be
++ * reset.
+ *
+- * In this respect, consider the special case where bfqq is the very
+- * first queue being activated. In this case, last_ins_in_burst is
+- * not yet significant when we get here. But it is easy to verify
+- * that, whether or not the following condition is true, bfqq will
+- * end up being inserted into the burst list. In particular the
+- * list will happen to contain only bfqq. And this is exactly what
+- * has to happen, as bfqq may be the first queue in a possible
++ * In this respect, consider the special case where bfqq is
++ * the very first queue created after BFQ is selected for this
++ * device. In this case, last_ins_in_burst and
++ * burst_parent_entity are not yet significant when we get
++ * here. But it is easy to verify that, whether or not the
++ * following condition is true, bfqq will end up being
++ * inserted into the burst list. In particular the list will
++ * happen to contain only bfqq. And this is exactly what has
++ * to happen, as bfqq may be the first queue of the first
+ * burst.
+ */
+ if (time_is_before_jiffies(bfqd->last_ins_in_burst +
+- bfqd->bfq_burst_interval)) {
++ bfqd->bfq_burst_interval) ||
++ bfqq->entity.parent != bfqd->burst_parent_entity) {
+ bfqd->large_burst = false;
+ bfq_reset_burst_list(bfqd, bfqq);
+- return;
++ bfq_log_bfqq(bfqd, bfqq,
++ "handle_burst: late activation or different group");
++ goto end;
+ }
+
+ /*
+@@ -846,8 +864,9 @@ static void bfq_handle_burst(struct bfq_data *bfqd, struct bfq_queue *bfqq,
+ * bfqq as belonging to this large burst immediately.
+ */
+ if (bfqd->large_burst) {
++ bfq_log_bfqq(bfqd, bfqq, "handle_burst: marked in burst");
+ bfq_mark_bfqq_in_large_burst(bfqq);
+- return;
++ goto end;
+ }
+
+ /*
+@@ -856,25 +875,498 @@ static void bfq_handle_burst(struct bfq_data *bfqd, struct bfq_queue *bfqq,
+ * queue. Then we add bfqq to the burst.
+ */
+ bfq_add_to_burst(bfqd, bfqq);
++end:
++ /*
++ * At this point, bfqq either has been added to the current
++ * burst or has caused the current burst to terminate and a
++ * possible new burst to start. In particular, in the second
++ * case, bfqq has become the first queue in the possible new
++ * burst. In both cases last_ins_in_burst needs to be moved
++ * forward.
++ */
++ bfqd->last_ins_in_burst = jiffies;
++
++}
++
++static int bfq_bfqq_budget_left(struct bfq_queue *bfqq)
++{
++ struct bfq_entity *entity = &bfqq->entity;
++ return entity->budget - entity->service;
++}
++
++/*
++ * If enough samples have been computed, return the current max budget
++ * stored in bfqd, which is dynamically updated according to the
++ * estimated disk peak rate; otherwise return the default max budget
++ */
++static int bfq_max_budget(struct bfq_data *bfqd)
++{
++ if (bfqd->budgets_assigned < bfq_stats_min_budgets)
++ return bfq_default_max_budget;
++ else
++ return bfqd->bfq_max_budget;
++}
++
++/*
++ * Return min budget, which is a fraction of the current or default
++ * max budget (trying with 1/32)
++ */
++static int bfq_min_budget(struct bfq_data *bfqd)
++{
++ if (bfqd->budgets_assigned < bfq_stats_min_budgets)
++ return bfq_default_max_budget / 32;
++ else
++ return bfqd->bfq_max_budget / 32;
++}
++
++static void bfq_bfqq_expire(struct bfq_data *bfqd,
++ struct bfq_queue *bfqq,
++ bool compensate,
++ enum bfqq_expiration reason);
++
++/*
++ * The next function, invoked after the input queue bfqq switches from
++ * idle to busy, updates the budget of bfqq. The function also tells
++ * whether the in-service queue should be expired, by returning
++ * true. The purpose of expiring the in-service queue is to give bfqq
++ * the chance to possibly preempt the in-service queue, and the reason
++ * for preempting the in-service queue is to achieve one of the two
++ * goals below.
++ *
++ * 1. Guarantee to bfqq its reserved bandwidth even if bfqq has
++ * expired because it has remained idle. In particular, bfqq may have
++ * expired for one of the following two reasons:
++ *
++ * - BFQ_BFQQ_NO_MORE_REQUEST bfqq did not enjoy any device idling and
++ * did not make it to issue a new request before its last request
++ * was served;
++ *
++ * - BFQ_BFQQ_TOO_IDLE bfqq did enjoy device idling, but did not issue
++ * a new request before the expiration of the idling-time.
++ *
++ * Even if bfqq has expired for one of the above reasons, the process
++ * associated with the queue may be however issuing requests greedily,
++ * and thus be sensitive to the bandwidth it receives (bfqq may have
++ * remained idle for other reasons: CPU high load, bfqq not enjoying
++ * idling, I/O throttling somewhere in the path from the process to
++ * the I/O scheduler, ...). But if, after every expiration for one of
++ * the above two reasons, bfqq has to wait for the service of at least
++ * one full budget of another queue before being served again, then
++ * bfqq is likely to get a much lower bandwidth or resource time than
++ * its reserved ones. To address this issue, two countermeasures need
++ * to be taken.
++ *
++ * First, the budget and the timestamps of bfqq need to be updated in
++ * a special way on bfqq reactivation: they need to be updated as if
++ * bfqq did not remain idle and did not expire. In fact, if they are
++ * computed as if bfqq expired and remained idle until reactivation,
++ * then the process associated with bfqq is treated as if, instead of
++ * being greedy, it stopped issuing requests when bfqq remained idle,
++ * and restarts issuing requests only on this reactivation. In other
++ * words, the scheduler does not help the process recover the "service
++ * hole" between bfqq expiration and reactivation. As a consequence,
++ * the process receives a lower bandwidth than its reserved one. In
++ * contrast, to recover this hole, the budget must be updated as if
++ * bfqq was not expired at all before this reactivation, i.e., it must
++ * be set to the value of the remaining budget when bfqq was
++ * expired. Along the same line, timestamps need to be assigned the
++ * value they had the last time bfqq was selected for service, i.e.,
++ * before last expiration. Thus timestamps need to be back-shifted
++ * with respect to their normal computation (see [1] for more details
++ * on this tricky aspect).
++ *
++ * Secondly, to allow the process to recover the hole, the in-service
++ * queue must be expired too, to give bfqq the chance to preempt it
++ * immediately. In fact, if bfqq has to wait for a full budget of the
++ * in-service queue to be completed, then it may become impossible to
++ * let the process recover the hole, even if the back-shifted
++ * timestamps of bfqq are lower than those of the in-service queue. If
++ * this happens for most or all of the holes, then the process may not
++ * receive its reserved bandwidth. In this respect, it is worth noting
++ * that, being the service of outstanding requests unpreemptible, a
++ * little fraction of the holes may however be unrecoverable, thereby
++ * causing a little loss of bandwidth.
++ *
++ * The last important point is detecting whether bfqq does need this
++ * bandwidth recovery. In this respect, the next function deems the
++ * process associated with bfqq greedy, and thus allows it to recover
++ * the hole, if: 1) the process is waiting for the arrival of a new
++ * request (which implies that bfqq expired for one of the above two
++ * reasons), and 2) such a request has arrived soon. The first
++ * condition is controlled through the flag non_blocking_wait_rq,
++ * while the second through the flag arrived_in_time. If both
++ * conditions hold, then the function computes the budget in the
++ * above-described special way, and signals that the in-service queue
++ * should be expired. Timestamp back-shifting is done later in
++ * __bfq_activate_entity.
++ *
++ * 2. Reduce latency. Even if timestamps are not backshifted to let
++ * the process associated with bfqq recover a service hole, bfqq may
++ * however happen to have, after being (re)activated, a lower finish
++ * timestamp than the in-service queue. That is, the next budget of
++ * bfqq may have to be completed before the one of the in-service
++ * queue. If this is the case, then preempting the in-service queue
++ * allows this goal to be achieved, apart from the unpreemptible,
++ * outstanding requests mentioned above.
++ *
++ * Unfortunately, regardless of which of the above two goals one wants
++ * to achieve, service trees need first to be updated to know whether
++ * the in-service queue must be preempted. To have service trees
++ * correctly updated, the in-service queue must be expired and
++ * rescheduled, and bfqq must be scheduled too. This is one of the
++ * most costly operations (in future versions, the scheduling
++ * mechanism may be re-designed in such a way to make it possible to
++ * know whether preemption is needed without needing to update service
++ * trees). In addition, queue preemptions almost always cause random
++ * I/O, and thus loss of throughput. Because of these facts, the next
++ * function adopts the following simple scheme to avoid both costly
++ * operations and too frequent preemptions: it requests the expiration
++ * of the in-service queue (unconditionally) only for queues that need
++ * to recover a hole, or that either are weight-raised or deserve to
++ * be weight-raised.
++ */
++static bool bfq_bfqq_update_budg_for_activation(struct bfq_data *bfqd,
++ struct bfq_queue *bfqq,
++ bool arrived_in_time,
++ bool wr_or_deserves_wr)
++{
++ struct bfq_entity *entity = &bfqq->entity;
++
++ if (bfq_bfqq_non_blocking_wait_rq(bfqq) && arrived_in_time) {
++ /*
++ * We do not clear the flag non_blocking_wait_rq here, as
++ * the latter is used in bfq_activate_bfqq to signal
++ * that timestamps need to be back-shifted (and is
++ * cleared right after).
++ */
++
++ /*
++ * In next assignment we rely on that either
++ * entity->service or entity->budget are not updated
++ * on expiration if bfqq is empty (see
++ * __bfq_bfqq_recalc_budget). Thus both quantities
++ * remain unchanged after such an expiration, and the
++ * following statement therefore assigns to
++ * entity->budget the remaining budget on such an
++ * expiration. For clarity, entity->service is not
++ * updated on expiration in any case, and, in normal
++ * operation, is reset only when bfqq is selected for
++ * service (see bfq_get_next_queue).
++ */
++ entity->budget = min_t(unsigned long,
++ bfq_bfqq_budget_left(bfqq),
++ bfqq->max_budget);
++
++ BUG_ON(entity->budget < 0);
++ return true;
++ }
++
++ entity->budget = max_t(unsigned long, bfqq->max_budget,
++ bfq_serv_to_charge(bfqq->next_rq,bfqq));
++ BUG_ON(entity->budget < 0);
++
++ bfq_clear_bfqq_non_blocking_wait_rq(bfqq);
++ return wr_or_deserves_wr;
++}
++
++static void bfq_update_bfqq_wr_on_rq_arrival(struct bfq_data *bfqd,
++ struct bfq_queue *bfqq,
++ unsigned int old_wr_coeff,
++ bool wr_or_deserves_wr,
++ bool interactive,
++ bool in_burst,
++ bool soft_rt)
++{
++ if (old_wr_coeff == 1 && wr_or_deserves_wr) {
++ /* start a weight-raising period */
++ if (interactive) {
++ bfqq->wr_coeff = bfqd->bfq_wr_coeff;
++ bfqq->wr_cur_max_time = bfq_wr_duration(bfqd);
++ } else {
++ bfqq->wr_coeff = bfqd->bfq_wr_coeff *
++ BFQ_SOFTRT_WEIGHT_FACTOR;
++ bfqq->wr_cur_max_time =
++ bfqd->bfq_wr_rt_max_time;
++ }
++ /*
++ * If needed, further reduce budget to make sure it is
++ * close to bfqq's backlog, so as to reduce the
++ * scheduling-error component due to a too large
++ * budget. Do not care about throughput consequences,
++ * but only about latency. Finally, do not assign a
++ * too small budget either, to avoid increasing
++ * latency by causing too frequent expirations.
++ */
++ bfqq->entity.budget = min_t(unsigned long,
++ bfqq->entity.budget,
++ 2 * bfq_min_budget(bfqd));
++
++ bfq_log_bfqq(bfqd, bfqq,
++ "wrais starting at %lu, rais_max_time %u",
++ jiffies,
++ jiffies_to_msecs(bfqq->wr_cur_max_time));
++ } else if (old_wr_coeff > 1) {
++ if (interactive) { /* update wr coeff and duration */
++ bfqq->wr_coeff = bfqd->bfq_wr_coeff;
++ bfqq->wr_cur_max_time = bfq_wr_duration(bfqd);
++ } else if (in_burst) {
++ bfqq->wr_coeff = 1;
++ bfq_log_bfqq(bfqd, bfqq,
++ "wrais ending at %lu, rais_max_time %u",
++ jiffies,
++ jiffies_to_msecs(bfqq->
++ wr_cur_max_time));
++ } else if (time_before(
++ bfqq->last_wr_start_finish +
++ bfqq->wr_cur_max_time,
++ jiffies +
++ bfqd->bfq_wr_rt_max_time) &&
++ soft_rt) {
++ /*
++ * The remaining weight-raising time is lower
++ * than bfqd->bfq_wr_rt_max_time, which means
++ * that the application is enjoying weight
++ * raising either because deemed soft-rt in
++ * the near past, or because deemed interactive
++ * a long ago.
++ * In both cases, resetting now the current
++ * remaining weight-raising time for the
++ * application to the weight-raising duration
++ * for soft rt applications would not cause any
++ * latency increase for the application (as the
++ * new duration would be higher than the
++ * remaining time).
++ *
++ * In addition, the application is now meeting
++ * the requirements for being deemed soft rt.
++ * In the end we can correctly and safely
++ * (re)charge the weight-raising duration for
++ * the application with the weight-raising
++ * duration for soft rt applications.
++ *
++ * In particular, doing this recharge now, i.e.,
++ * before the weight-raising period for the
++ * application finishes, reduces the probability
++ * of the following negative scenario:
++ * 1) the weight of a soft rt application is
++ * raised at startup (as for any newly
++ * created application),
++ * 2) since the application is not interactive,
++ * at a certain time weight-raising is
++ * stopped for the application,
++ * 3) at that time the application happens to
++ * still have pending requests, and hence
++ * is destined to not have a chance to be
++ * deemed soft rt before these requests are
++ * completed (see the comments to the
++ * function bfq_bfqq_softrt_next_start()
++ * for details on soft rt detection),
++ * 4) these pending requests experience a high
++ * latency because the application is not
++ * weight-raised while they are pending.
++ */
++ bfqq->last_wr_start_finish = jiffies;
++ bfqq->wr_cur_max_time =
++ bfqd->bfq_wr_rt_max_time;
++ bfqq->wr_coeff = bfqd->bfq_wr_coeff *
++ BFQ_SOFTRT_WEIGHT_FACTOR;
++ bfq_log_bfqq(bfqd, bfqq,
++ "switching to soft_rt wr, or "
++ " just moving forward duration");
++ }
++ }
++}
++
++static bool bfq_bfqq_idle_for_long_time(struct bfq_data *bfqd,
++ struct bfq_queue *bfqq)
++{
++ return bfqq->dispatched == 0 &&
++ time_is_before_jiffies(
++ bfqq->budget_timeout +
++ bfqd->bfq_wr_min_idle_time);
++}
++
++static void bfq_bfqq_handle_idle_busy_switch(struct bfq_data *bfqd,
++ struct bfq_queue *bfqq,
++ int old_wr_coeff,
++ struct request *rq,
++ bool *interactive)
++{
++ bool soft_rt, in_burst, wr_or_deserves_wr,
++ bfqq_wants_to_preempt,
++ idle_for_long_time = bfq_bfqq_idle_for_long_time(bfqd, bfqq),
++ /*
++ * See the comments on
++ * bfq_bfqq_update_budg_for_activation for
++ * details on the usage of the next variable.
++ */
++ arrived_in_time = time_is_after_jiffies(
++ RQ_BIC(rq)->ttime.last_end_request +
++ bfqd->bfq_slice_idle * 3);
++
++ bfq_log_bfqq(bfqd, bfqq,
++ "bfq_add_request non-busy: "
++ "jiffies %lu, in_time %d, idle_long %d busyw %d "
++ "wr_coeff %u",
++ jiffies, arrived_in_time,
++ idle_for_long_time,
++ bfq_bfqq_non_blocking_wait_rq(bfqq),
++ old_wr_coeff);
++
++ BUG_ON(bfqq->entity.budget < bfqq->entity.service);
++
++ BUG_ON(bfqq == bfqd->in_service_queue);
++ bfqg_stats_update_io_add(bfqq_group(RQ_BFQQ(rq)), bfqq,
++ rq->cmd_flags);
++
++ /*
++ * bfqq deserves to be weight-raised if:
++ * - it is sync,
++ * - it does not belong to a large burst,
++ * - it has been idle for enough time or is soft real-time,
++ * - is linked to a bfq_io_cq (it is not shared in any sense)
++ */
++ in_burst = bfq_bfqq_in_large_burst(bfqq);
++ soft_rt = bfqd->bfq_wr_max_softrt_rate > 0 &&
++ !in_burst &&
++ time_is_before_jiffies(bfqq->soft_rt_next_start);
++ *interactive =
++ !in_burst &&
++ idle_for_long_time;
++ wr_or_deserves_wr = bfqd->low_latency &&
++ (bfqq->wr_coeff > 1 ||
++ (bfq_bfqq_sync(bfqq) &&
++ bfqq->bic && (*interactive || soft_rt)));
++
++ bfq_log_bfqq(bfqd, bfqq,
++ "bfq_add_request: "
++ "in_burst %d, "
++ "soft_rt %d (next %lu), inter %d, bic %p",
++ bfq_bfqq_in_large_burst(bfqq), soft_rt,
++ bfqq->soft_rt_next_start,
++ *interactive,
++ bfqq->bic);
++
++ /*
++ * Using the last flag, update budget and check whether bfqq
++ * may want to preempt the in-service queue.
++ */
++ bfqq_wants_to_preempt =
++ bfq_bfqq_update_budg_for_activation(bfqd, bfqq,
++ arrived_in_time,
++ wr_or_deserves_wr);
++
++ /*
++ * If bfqq happened to be activated in a burst, but has been
++ * idle for much more than an interactive queue, then we
++ * assume that, in the overall I/O initiated in the burst, the
++ * I/O associated with bfqq is finished. So bfqq does not need
++ * to be treated as a queue belonging to a burst
++ * anymore. Accordingly, we reset bfqq's in_large_burst flag
++ * if set, and remove bfqq from the burst list if it's
++ * there. We do not decrement burst_size, because the fact
++ * that bfqq does not need to belong to the burst list any
++ * more does not invalidate the fact that bfqq was created in
++ * a burst.
++ */
++ if (likely(!bfq_bfqq_just_created(bfqq)) &&
++ idle_for_long_time &&
++ time_is_before_jiffies(
++ bfqq->budget_timeout +
++ msecs_to_jiffies(10000))) {
++ hlist_del_init(&bfqq->burst_list_node);
++ bfq_clear_bfqq_in_large_burst(bfqq);
++ }
++
++ bfq_clear_bfqq_just_created(bfqq);
++
++ if (!bfq_bfqq_IO_bound(bfqq)) {
++ if (arrived_in_time) {
++ bfqq->requests_within_timer++;
++ if (bfqq->requests_within_timer >=
++ bfqd->bfq_requests_within_timer)
++ bfq_mark_bfqq_IO_bound(bfqq);
++ } else
++ bfqq->requests_within_timer = 0;
++ bfq_log_bfqq(bfqd, bfqq, "requests in time %d",
++ bfqq->requests_within_timer);
++ }
++
++ if (bfqd->low_latency) {
++ if (unlikely(time_is_after_jiffies(bfqq->split_time)))
++ /* wraparound */
++ bfqq->split_time =
++ jiffies - bfqd->bfq_wr_min_idle_time - 1;
++
++ if (time_is_before_jiffies(bfqq->split_time +
++ bfqd->bfq_wr_min_idle_time)) {
++ bfq_update_bfqq_wr_on_rq_arrival(bfqd, bfqq,
++ old_wr_coeff,
++ wr_or_deserves_wr,
++ *interactive,
++ in_burst,
++ soft_rt);
++
++ if (old_wr_coeff != bfqq->wr_coeff)
++ bfqq->entity.prio_changed = 1;
++ }
++ }
++
++ bfqq->last_idle_bklogged = jiffies;
++ bfqq->service_from_backlogged = 0;
++ bfq_clear_bfqq_softrt_update(bfqq);
++
++ bfq_add_bfqq_busy(bfqd, bfqq);
++
++ /*
++ * Expire in-service queue only if preemption may be needed
++ * for guarantees. In this respect, the function
++ * next_queue_may_preempt just checks a simple, necessary
++ * condition, and not a sufficient condition based on
++ * timestamps. In fact, for the latter condition to be
++ * evaluated, timestamps would need first to be updated, and
++ * this operation is quite costly (see the comments on the
++ * function bfq_bfqq_update_budg_for_activation).
++ */
++ if (bfqd->in_service_queue && bfqq_wants_to_preempt &&
++ bfqd->in_service_queue->wr_coeff < bfqq->wr_coeff &&
++ next_queue_may_preempt(bfqd)) {
++ struct bfq_queue *in_serv =
++ bfqd->in_service_queue;
++ BUG_ON(in_serv == bfqq);
++
++ bfq_bfqq_expire(bfqd, bfqd->in_service_queue,
++ false, BFQ_BFQQ_PREEMPTED);
++ BUG_ON(in_serv->entity.budget < 0);
++ }
+ }
+
+ static void bfq_add_request(struct request *rq)
+ {
+ struct bfq_queue *bfqq = RQ_BFQQ(rq);
+- struct bfq_entity *entity = &bfqq->entity;
+ struct bfq_data *bfqd = bfqq->bfqd;
+ struct request *next_rq, *prev;
+- unsigned long old_wr_coeff = bfqq->wr_coeff;
++ unsigned int old_wr_coeff = bfqq->wr_coeff;
+ bool interactive = false;
+
+- bfq_log_bfqq(bfqd, bfqq, "add_request %d", rq_is_sync(rq));
++ bfq_log_bfqq(bfqd, bfqq, "add_request: size %u %s",
++ blk_rq_sectors(rq), rq_is_sync(rq) ? "S" : "A");
++
++ if (bfqq->wr_coeff > 1) /* queue is being weight-raised */
++ bfq_log_bfqq(bfqd, bfqq,
++ "raising period dur %u/%u msec, old coeff %u, w %d(%d)",
++ jiffies_to_msecs(jiffies - bfqq->last_wr_start_finish),
++ jiffies_to_msecs(bfqq->wr_cur_max_time),
++ bfqq->wr_coeff,
++ bfqq->entity.weight, bfqq->entity.orig_weight);
++
+ bfqq->queued[rq_is_sync(rq)]++;
+ bfqd->queued++;
+
+ elv_rb_add(&bfqq->sort_list, rq);
+
+ /*
+- * Check if this request is a better next-serve candidate.
++ * Check if this request is a better next-to-serve candidate.
+ */
+ prev = bfqq->next_rq;
+ next_rq = bfq_choose_req(bfqd, bfqq->next_rq, rq, bfqd->last_position);
+@@ -887,160 +1379,10 @@ static void bfq_add_request(struct request *rq)
+ if (prev != bfqq->next_rq)
+ bfq_pos_tree_add_move(bfqd, bfqq);
+
+- if (!bfq_bfqq_busy(bfqq)) {
+- bool soft_rt, coop_or_in_burst,
+- idle_for_long_time = time_is_before_jiffies(
+- bfqq->budget_timeout +
+- bfqd->bfq_wr_min_idle_time);
+-
+-#ifdef CONFIG_BFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED
+- bfqg_stats_update_io_add(bfqq_group(RQ_BFQQ(rq)), bfqq,
+- rq->cmd_flags);
+-#endif
+- if (bfq_bfqq_sync(bfqq)) {
+- bool already_in_burst =
+- !hlist_unhashed(&bfqq->burst_list_node) ||
+- bfq_bfqq_in_large_burst(bfqq);
+- bfq_handle_burst(bfqd, bfqq, idle_for_long_time);
+- /*
+- * If bfqq was not already in the current burst,
+- * then, at this point, bfqq either has been
+- * added to the current burst or has caused the
+- * current burst to terminate. In particular, in
+- * the second case, bfqq has become the first
+- * queue in a possible new burst.
+- * In both cases last_ins_in_burst needs to be
+- * moved forward.
+- */
+- if (!already_in_burst)
+- bfqd->last_ins_in_burst = jiffies;
+- }
+-
+- coop_or_in_burst = bfq_bfqq_in_large_burst(bfqq) ||
+- bfq_bfqq_cooperations(bfqq) >= bfqd->bfq_coop_thresh;
+- soft_rt = bfqd->bfq_wr_max_softrt_rate > 0 &&
+- !coop_or_in_burst &&
+- time_is_before_jiffies(bfqq->soft_rt_next_start);
+- interactive = !coop_or_in_burst && idle_for_long_time;
+- entity->budget = max_t(unsigned long, bfqq->max_budget,
+- bfq_serv_to_charge(next_rq, bfqq));
+-
+- if (!bfq_bfqq_IO_bound(bfqq)) {
+- if (time_before(jiffies,
+- RQ_BIC(rq)->ttime.last_end_request +
+- bfqd->bfq_slice_idle)) {
+- bfqq->requests_within_timer++;
+- if (bfqq->requests_within_timer >=
+- bfqd->bfq_requests_within_timer)
+- bfq_mark_bfqq_IO_bound(bfqq);
+- } else
+- bfqq->requests_within_timer = 0;
+- }
+-
+- if (!bfqd->low_latency)
+- goto add_bfqq_busy;
+-
+- if (bfq_bfqq_just_split(bfqq))
+- goto set_prio_changed;
+-
+- /*
+- * If the queue:
+- * - is not being boosted,
+- * - has been idle for enough time,
+- * - is not a sync queue or is linked to a bfq_io_cq (it is
+- * shared "for its nature" or it is not shared and its
+- * requests have not been redirected to a shared queue)
+- * start a weight-raising period.
+- */
+- if (old_wr_coeff == 1 && (interactive || soft_rt) &&
+- (!bfq_bfqq_sync(bfqq) || bfqq->bic)) {
+- bfqq->wr_coeff = bfqd->bfq_wr_coeff;
+- if (interactive)
+- bfqq->wr_cur_max_time = bfq_wr_duration(bfqd);
+- else
+- bfqq->wr_cur_max_time =
+- bfqd->bfq_wr_rt_max_time;
+- bfq_log_bfqq(bfqd, bfqq,
+- "wrais starting at %lu, rais_max_time %u",
+- jiffies,
+- jiffies_to_msecs(bfqq->wr_cur_max_time));
+- } else if (old_wr_coeff > 1) {
+- if (interactive)
+- bfqq->wr_cur_max_time = bfq_wr_duration(bfqd);
+- else if (coop_or_in_burst ||
+- (bfqq->wr_cur_max_time ==
+- bfqd->bfq_wr_rt_max_time &&
+- !soft_rt)) {
+- bfqq->wr_coeff = 1;
+- bfq_log_bfqq(bfqd, bfqq,
+- "wrais ending at %lu, rais_max_time %u",
+- jiffies,
+- jiffies_to_msecs(bfqq->
+- wr_cur_max_time));
+- } else if (time_before(
+- bfqq->last_wr_start_finish +
+- bfqq->wr_cur_max_time,
+- jiffies +
+- bfqd->bfq_wr_rt_max_time) &&
+- soft_rt) {
+- /*
+- *
+- * The remaining weight-raising time is lower
+- * than bfqd->bfq_wr_rt_max_time, which means
+- * that the application is enjoying weight
+- * raising either because deemed soft-rt in
+- * the near past, or because deemed interactive
+- * a long ago.
+- * In both cases, resetting now the current
+- * remaining weight-raising time for the
+- * application to the weight-raising duration
+- * for soft rt applications would not cause any
+- * latency increase for the application (as the
+- * new duration would be higher than the
+- * remaining time).
+- *
+- * In addition, the application is now meeting
+- * the requirements for being deemed soft rt.
+- * In the end we can correctly and safely
+- * (re)charge the weight-raising duration for
+- * the application with the weight-raising
+- * duration for soft rt applications.
+- *
+- * In particular, doing this recharge now, i.e.,
+- * before the weight-raising period for the
+- * application finishes, reduces the probability
+- * of the following negative scenario:
+- * 1) the weight of a soft rt application is
+- * raised at startup (as for any newly
+- * created application),
+- * 2) since the application is not interactive,
+- * at a certain time weight-raising is
+- * stopped for the application,
+- * 3) at that time the application happens to
+- * still have pending requests, and hence
+- * is destined to not have a chance to be
+- * deemed soft rt before these requests are
+- * completed (see the comments to the
+- * function bfq_bfqq_softrt_next_start()
+- * for details on soft rt detection),
+- * 4) these pending requests experience a high
+- * latency because the application is not
+- * weight-raised while they are pending.
+- */
+- bfqq->last_wr_start_finish = jiffies;
+- bfqq->wr_cur_max_time =
+- bfqd->bfq_wr_rt_max_time;
+- }
+- }
+-set_prio_changed:
+- if (old_wr_coeff != bfqq->wr_coeff)
+- entity->prio_changed = 1;
+-add_bfqq_busy:
+- bfqq->last_idle_bklogged = jiffies;
+- bfqq->service_from_backlogged = 0;
+- bfq_clear_bfqq_softrt_update(bfqq);
+- bfq_add_bfqq_busy(bfqd, bfqq);
+- } else {
++ if (!bfq_bfqq_busy(bfqq)) /* switching to busy ... */
++ bfq_bfqq_handle_idle_busy_switch(bfqd, bfqq, old_wr_coeff,
++ rq, &interactive);
++ else {
+ if (bfqd->low_latency && old_wr_coeff == 1 && !rq_is_sync(rq) &&
+ time_is_before_jiffies(
+ bfqq->last_wr_start_finish +
+@@ -1049,16 +1391,43 @@ add_bfqq_busy:
+ bfqq->wr_cur_max_time = bfq_wr_duration(bfqd);
+
+ bfqd->wr_busy_queues++;
+- entity->prio_changed = 1;
++ bfqq->entity.prio_changed = 1;
+ bfq_log_bfqq(bfqd, bfqq,
+- "non-idle wrais starting at %lu, rais_max_time %u",
+- jiffies,
+- jiffies_to_msecs(bfqq->wr_cur_max_time));
++ "non-idle wrais starting, "
++ "wr_max_time %u wr_busy %d",
++ jiffies_to_msecs(bfqq->wr_cur_max_time),
++ bfqd->wr_busy_queues);
+ }
+ if (prev != bfqq->next_rq)
+ bfq_updated_next_req(bfqd, bfqq);
+ }
+
++ /*
++ * Assign jiffies to last_wr_start_finish in the following
++ * cases:
++ *
++ * . if bfqq is not going to be weight-raised, because, for
++ * non weight-raised queues, last_wr_start_finish stores the
++ * arrival time of the last request; as of now, this piece
++ * of information is used only for deciding whether to
++ * weight-raise async queues
++ *
++ * . if bfqq is not weight-raised, because, if bfqq is now
++ * switching to weight-raised, then last_wr_start_finish
++ * stores the time when weight-raising starts
++ *
++ * . if bfqq is interactive, because, regardless of whether
++ * bfqq is currently weight-raised, the weight-raising
++ * period must start or restart (this case is considered
++ * separately because it is not detected by the above
++ * conditions, if bfqq is already weight-raised)
++ *
++ * last_wr_start_finish has to be updated also if bfqq is soft
++ * real-time, because the weight-raising period is constantly
++ * restarted on idle-to-busy transitions for these queues, but
++ * this is already done in bfq_bfqq_handle_idle_busy_switch if
++ * needed.
++ */
+ if (bfqd->low_latency &&
+ (old_wr_coeff == 1 || bfqq->wr_coeff == 1 || interactive))
+ bfqq->last_wr_start_finish = jiffies;
+@@ -1106,6 +1475,9 @@ static void bfq_remove_request(struct request *rq)
+ struct bfq_data *bfqd = bfqq->bfqd;
+ const int sync = rq_is_sync(rq);
+
++ BUG_ON(bfqq->entity.service > bfqq->entity.budget &&
++ bfqq == bfqd->in_service_queue);
++
+ if (bfqq->next_rq == rq) {
+ bfqq->next_rq = bfq_find_next_rq(bfqd, bfqq, rq);
+ bfq_updated_next_req(bfqd, bfqq);
+@@ -1119,8 +1491,25 @@ static void bfq_remove_request(struct request *rq)
+ elv_rb_del(&bfqq->sort_list, rq);
+
+ if (RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&bfqq->sort_list)) {
+- if (bfq_bfqq_busy(bfqq) && bfqq != bfqd->in_service_queue)
++ BUG_ON(bfqq->entity.budget < 0);
++
++ if (bfq_bfqq_busy(bfqq) && bfqq != bfqd->in_service_queue) {
+ bfq_del_bfqq_busy(bfqd, bfqq, 1);
++
++ /* bfqq emptied. In normal operation, when
++ * bfqq is empty, bfqq->entity.service and
++ * bfqq->entity.budget must contain,
++ * respectively, the service received and the
++ * budget used last time bfqq emptied. These
++ * facts do not hold in this case, as at least
++ * this last removal occurred while bfqq is
++ * not in service. To avoid inconsistencies,
++ * reset both bfqq->entity.service and
++ * bfqq->entity.budget.
++ */
++ bfqq->entity.budget = bfqq->entity.service = 0;
++ }
++
+ /*
+ * Remove queue from request-position tree as it is empty.
+ */
+@@ -1134,9 +1523,7 @@ static void bfq_remove_request(struct request *rq)
+ BUG_ON(bfqq->meta_pending == 0);
+ bfqq->meta_pending--;
+ }
+-#ifdef CONFIG_BFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED
+ bfqg_stats_update_io_remove(bfqq_group(bfqq), rq->cmd_flags);
+-#endif
+ }
+
+ static int bfq_merge(struct request_queue *q, struct request **req,
+@@ -1221,21 +1608,25 @@ static void bfq_merged_requests(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq,
+ bfqq->next_rq = rq;
+
+ bfq_remove_request(next);
+-#ifdef CONFIG_BFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED
+ bfqg_stats_update_io_merged(bfqq_group(bfqq), next->cmd_flags);
+-#endif
+ }
+
+ /* Must be called with bfqq != NULL */
+ static void bfq_bfqq_end_wr(struct bfq_queue *bfqq)
+ {
+ BUG_ON(!bfqq);
++
+ if (bfq_bfqq_busy(bfqq))
+ bfqq->bfqd->wr_busy_queues--;
+ bfqq->wr_coeff = 1;
+ bfqq->wr_cur_max_time = 0;
+- /* Trigger a weight change on the next activation of the queue */
++ /*
++ * Trigger a weight change on the next invocation of
++ * __bfq_entity_update_weight_prio.
++ */
+ bfqq->entity.prio_changed = 1;
++ bfq_log_bfqq(bfqq->bfqd, bfqq, "end_wr: wr_busy %d",
++ bfqq->bfqd->wr_busy_queues);
+ }
+
+ static void bfq_end_wr_async_queues(struct bfq_data *bfqd,
+@@ -1278,7 +1669,7 @@ static int bfq_rq_close_to_sector(void *io_struct, bool request,
+ sector_t sector)
+ {
+ return abs(bfq_io_struct_pos(io_struct, request) - sector) <=
+- BFQQ_SEEK_THR;
++ BFQQ_CLOSE_THR;
+ }
+
+ static struct bfq_queue *bfqq_find_close(struct bfq_data *bfqd,
+@@ -1400,7 +1791,7 @@ bfq_setup_merge(struct bfq_queue *bfqq, struct bfq_queue *new_bfqq)
+ * throughput.
+ */
+ bfqq->new_bfqq = new_bfqq;
+- atomic_add(process_refs, &new_bfqq->ref);
++ new_bfqq->ref += process_refs;
+ return new_bfqq;
+ }
+
+@@ -1431,9 +1822,23 @@ static bool bfq_may_be_close_cooperator(struct bfq_queue *bfqq,
+ }
+
+ /*
+- * Attempt to schedule a merge of bfqq with the currently in-service queue
+- * or with a close queue among the scheduled queues.
+- * Return NULL if no merge was scheduled, a pointer to the shared bfq_queue
++ * If this function returns true, then bfqq cannot be merged. The idea
++ * is that true cooperation happens very early after processes start
++ * to do I/O. Usually, late cooperations are just accidental false
++ * positives. In case bfqq is weight-raised, such false positives
++ * would evidently degrade latency guarantees for bfqq.
++ */
++bool wr_from_too_long(struct bfq_queue *bfqq)
++{
++ return bfqq->wr_coeff > 1 &&
++ time_is_before_jiffies(bfqq->last_wr_start_finish +
++ msecs_to_jiffies(100));
++}
++
++/*
++ * Attempt to schedule a merge of bfqq with the currently in-service
++ * queue or with a close queue among the scheduled queues. Return
++ * NULL if no merge was scheduled, a pointer to the shared bfq_queue
+ * structure otherwise.
+ *
+ * The OOM queue is not allowed to participate to cooperation: in fact, since
+@@ -1442,6 +1847,18 @@ static bool bfq_may_be_close_cooperator(struct bfq_queue *bfqq,
+ * handle merging with the OOM queue would be quite complex and expensive
+ * to maintain. Besides, in such a critical condition as an out of memory,
+ * the benefits of queue merging may be little relevant, or even negligible.
++ *
++ * Weight-raised queues can be merged only if their weight-raising
++ * period has just started. In fact cooperating processes are usually
++ * started together. Thus, with this filter we avoid false positives
++ * that would jeopardize low-latency guarantees.
++ *
++ * WARNING: queue merging may impair fairness among non-weight raised
++ * queues, for at least two reasons: 1) the original weight of a
++ * merged queue may change during the merged state, 2) even being the
++ * weight the same, a merged queue may be bloated with many more
++ * requests than the ones produced by its originally-associated
++ * process.
+ */
+ static struct bfq_queue *
+ bfq_setup_cooperator(struct bfq_data *bfqd, struct bfq_queue *bfqq,
+@@ -1451,16 +1868,32 @@ bfq_setup_cooperator(struct bfq_data *bfqd, struct bfq_queue *bfqq,
+
+ if (bfqq->new_bfqq)
+ return bfqq->new_bfqq;
+- if (!io_struct || unlikely(bfqq == &bfqd->oom_bfqq))
++
++ if (io_struct && wr_from_too_long(bfqq) &&
++ likely(bfqq != &bfqd->oom_bfqq))
++ bfq_log_bfqq(bfqd, bfqq,
++ "would have looked for coop, but bfq%d wr",
++ bfqq->pid);
++
++ if (!io_struct ||
++ wr_from_too_long(bfqq) ||
++ unlikely(bfqq == &bfqd->oom_bfqq))
+ return NULL;
+- /* If device has only one backlogged bfq_queue, don't search. */
++
++ /* If there is only one backlogged queue, don't search. */
+ if (bfqd->busy_queues == 1)
+ return NULL;
+
+ in_service_bfqq = bfqd->in_service_queue;
+
++ if (in_service_bfqq && in_service_bfqq != bfqq &&
++ bfqd->in_service_bic && wr_from_too_long(in_service_bfqq)
++ && likely(in_service_bfqq == &bfqd->oom_bfqq))
++ bfq_log_bfqq(bfqd, bfqq,
++ "would have tried merge with in-service-queue, but wr");
++
+ if (!in_service_bfqq || in_service_bfqq == bfqq ||
+- !bfqd->in_service_bic ||
++ !bfqd->in_service_bic || wr_from_too_long(in_service_bfqq) ||
+ unlikely(in_service_bfqq == &bfqd->oom_bfqq))
+ goto check_scheduled;
+
+@@ -1482,7 +1915,15 @@ check_scheduled:
+
+ BUG_ON(new_bfqq && bfqq->entity.parent != new_bfqq->entity.parent);
+
+- if (new_bfqq && likely(new_bfqq != &bfqd->oom_bfqq) &&
++ if (new_bfqq && wr_from_too_long(new_bfqq) &&
++ likely(new_bfqq != &bfqd->oom_bfqq) &&
++ bfq_may_be_close_cooperator(bfqq, new_bfqq))
++ bfq_log_bfqq(bfqd, bfqq,
++ "would have merged with bfq%d, but wr",
++ new_bfqq->pid);
++
++ if (new_bfqq && !wr_from_too_long(new_bfqq) &&
++ likely(new_bfqq != &bfqd->oom_bfqq) &&
+ bfq_may_be_close_cooperator(bfqq, new_bfqq))
+ return bfq_setup_merge(bfqq, new_bfqq);
+
+@@ -1498,46 +1939,11 @@ static void bfq_bfqq_save_state(struct bfq_queue *bfqq)
+ */
+ if (!bfqq->bic)
+ return;
+- if (bfqq->bic->wr_time_left)
+- /*
+- * This is the queue of a just-started process, and would
+- * deserve weight raising: we set wr_time_left to the full
+- * weight-raising duration to trigger weight-raising when
+- * and if the queue is split and the first request of the
+- * queue is enqueued.
+- */
+- bfqq->bic->wr_time_left = bfq_wr_duration(bfqq->bfqd);
+- else if (bfqq->wr_coeff > 1) {
+- unsigned long wr_duration =
+- jiffies - bfqq->last_wr_start_finish;
+- /*
+- * It may happen that a queue's weight raising period lasts
+- * longer than its wr_cur_max_time, as weight raising is
+- * handled only when a request is enqueued or dispatched (it
+- * does not use any timer). If the weight raising period is
+- * about to end, don't save it.
+- */
+- if (bfqq->wr_cur_max_time <= wr_duration)
+- bfqq->bic->wr_time_left = 0;
+- else
+- bfqq->bic->wr_time_left =
+- bfqq->wr_cur_max_time - wr_duration;
+- /*
+- * The bfq_queue is becoming shared or the requests of the
+- * process owning the queue are being redirected to a shared
+- * queue. Stop the weight raising period of the queue, as in
+- * both cases it should not be owned by an interactive or
+- * soft real-time application.
+- */
+- bfq_bfqq_end_wr(bfqq);
+- } else
+- bfqq->bic->wr_time_left = 0;
++
+ bfqq->bic->saved_idle_window = bfq_bfqq_idle_window(bfqq);
+ bfqq->bic->saved_IO_bound = bfq_bfqq_IO_bound(bfqq);
+ bfqq->bic->saved_in_large_burst = bfq_bfqq_in_large_burst(bfqq);
+ bfqq->bic->was_in_burst_list = !hlist_unhashed(&bfqq->burst_list_node);
+- bfqq->bic->cooperations++;
+- bfqq->bic->failed_cooperations = 0;
+ }
+
+ static void bfq_get_bic_reference(struct bfq_queue *bfqq)
+@@ -1562,6 +1968,40 @@ bfq_merge_bfqqs(struct bfq_data *bfqd, struct bfq_io_cq *bic,
+ if (bfq_bfqq_IO_bound(bfqq))
+ bfq_mark_bfqq_IO_bound(new_bfqq);
+ bfq_clear_bfqq_IO_bound(bfqq);
++
++ /*
++ * If bfqq is weight-raised, then let new_bfqq inherit
++ * weight-raising. To reduce false positives, neglect the case
++ * where bfqq has just been created, but has not yet made it
++ * to be weight-raised (which may happen because EQM may merge
++ * bfqq even before bfq_add_request is executed for the first
++ * time for bfqq). Handling this case would however be very
++ * easy, thanks to the flag just_created.
++ */
++ if (new_bfqq->wr_coeff == 1 && bfqq->wr_coeff > 1) {
++ new_bfqq->wr_coeff = bfqq->wr_coeff;
++ new_bfqq->wr_cur_max_time = bfqq->wr_cur_max_time;
++ new_bfqq->last_wr_start_finish = bfqq->last_wr_start_finish;
++ if (bfq_bfqq_busy(new_bfqq))
++ bfqd->wr_busy_queues++;
++ new_bfqq->entity.prio_changed = 1;
++ bfq_log_bfqq(bfqd, new_bfqq,
++ "wr starting after merge with %d, "
++ "rais_max_time %u",
++ bfqq->pid,
++ jiffies_to_msecs(bfqq->wr_cur_max_time));
++ }
++
++ if (bfqq->wr_coeff > 1) { /* bfqq has given its wr to new_bfqq */
++ bfqq->wr_coeff = 1;
++ bfqq->entity.prio_changed = 1;
++ if (bfq_bfqq_busy(bfqq))
++ bfqd->wr_busy_queues--;
++ }
++
++ bfq_log_bfqq(bfqd, new_bfqq, "merge_bfqqs: wr_busy %d",
++ bfqd->wr_busy_queues);
++
+ /*
+ * Grab a reference to the bic, to prevent it from being destroyed
+ * before being possibly touched by a bfq_split_bfqq().
+@@ -1588,18 +2028,6 @@ bfq_merge_bfqqs(struct bfq_data *bfqd, struct bfq_io_cq *bic,
+ bfq_put_queue(bfqq);
+ }
+
+-static void bfq_bfqq_increase_failed_cooperations(struct bfq_queue *bfqq)
+-{
+- struct bfq_io_cq *bic = bfqq->bic;
+- struct bfq_data *bfqd = bfqq->bfqd;
+-
+- if (bic && bfq_bfqq_cooperations(bfqq) >= bfqd->bfq_coop_thresh) {
+- bic->failed_cooperations++;
+- if (bic->failed_cooperations >= bfqd->bfq_failed_cooperations)
+- bic->cooperations = 0;
+- }
+-}
+-
+ static int bfq_allow_merge(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq,
+ struct bio *bio)
+ {
+@@ -1637,30 +2065,86 @@ static int bfq_allow_merge(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq,
+ * to decide whether bio and rq can be merged.
+ */
+ bfqq = new_bfqq;
+- } else
+- bfq_bfqq_increase_failed_cooperations(bfqq);
++ }
+ }
+
+ return bfqq == RQ_BFQQ(rq);
+ }
+
++/*
++ * Set the maximum time for the in-service queue to consume its
++ * budget. This prevents seeky processes from lowering the throughput.
++ * In practice, a time-slice service scheme is used with seeky
++ * processes.
++ */
++static void bfq_set_budget_timeout(struct bfq_data *bfqd,
++ struct bfq_queue *bfqq)
++{
++ unsigned int timeout_coeff;
++ if (bfqq->wr_cur_max_time == bfqd->bfq_wr_rt_max_time)
++ timeout_coeff = 1;
++ else
++ timeout_coeff = bfqq->entity.weight / bfqq->entity.orig_weight;
++
++ bfqd->last_budget_start = ktime_get();
++
++ bfqq->budget_timeout = jiffies +
++ bfqd->bfq_timeout * timeout_coeff;
++
++ bfq_log_bfqq(bfqd, bfqq, "set budget_timeout %u",
++ jiffies_to_msecs(bfqd->bfq_timeout * timeout_coeff));
++}
++
+ static void __bfq_set_in_service_queue(struct bfq_data *bfqd,
+ struct bfq_queue *bfqq)
+ {
+ if (bfqq) {
+-#ifdef CONFIG_BFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED
+ bfqg_stats_update_avg_queue_size(bfqq_group(bfqq));
+-#endif
+ bfq_mark_bfqq_must_alloc(bfqq);
+- bfq_mark_bfqq_budget_new(bfqq);
+ bfq_clear_bfqq_fifo_expire(bfqq);
+
+ bfqd->budgets_assigned = (bfqd->budgets_assigned*7 + 256) / 8;
+
++ BUG_ON(bfqq == bfqd->in_service_queue);
++ BUG_ON(RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&bfqq->sort_list));
++
++ if (bfqq->wr_coeff > 1 &&
++ bfqq->wr_cur_max_time == bfqd->bfq_wr_rt_max_time &&
++ time_is_before_jiffies(bfqq->budget_timeout)) {
++ /*
++ * For soft real-time queues, move the start
++ * of the weight-raising period forward by the
++ * time the queue has not received any
++ * service. Otherwise, a relatively long
++ * service delay is likely to cause the
++ * weight-raising period of the queue to end,
++ * because of the short duration of the
++ * weight-raising period of a soft real-time
++ * queue. It is worth noting that this move
++ * is not so dangerous for the other queues,
++ * because soft real-time queues are not
++ * greedy.
++ *
++ * To not add a further variable, we use the
++ * overloaded field budget_timeout to
++ * determine for how long the queue has not
++ * received service, i.e., how much time has
++ * elapsed since the queue expired. However,
++ * this is a little imprecise, because
++ * budget_timeout is set to jiffies if bfqq
++ * not only expires, but also remains with no
++ * request.
++ */
++ bfqq->last_wr_start_finish += jiffies -
++ bfqq->budget_timeout;
++ }
++
++ bfq_set_budget_timeout(bfqd, bfqq);
+ bfq_log_bfqq(bfqd, bfqq,
+ "set_in_service_queue, cur-budget = %d",
+ bfqq->entity.budget);
+- }
++ } else
++ bfq_log(bfqd, "set_in_service_queue: NULL");
+
+ bfqd->in_service_queue = bfqq;
+ }
+@@ -1676,31 +2160,6 @@ static struct bfq_queue *bfq_set_in_service_queue(struct bfq_data *bfqd)
+ return bfqq;
+ }
+
+-/*
+- * If enough samples have been computed, return the current max budget
+- * stored in bfqd, which is dynamically updated according to the
+- * estimated disk peak rate; otherwise return the default max budget
+- */
+-static int bfq_max_budget(struct bfq_data *bfqd)
+-{
+- if (bfqd->budgets_assigned < bfq_stats_min_budgets)
+- return bfq_default_max_budget;
+- else
+- return bfqd->bfq_max_budget;
+-}
+-
+-/*
+- * Return min budget, which is a fraction of the current or default
+- * max budget (trying with 1/32)
+- */
+-static int bfq_min_budget(struct bfq_data *bfqd)
+-{
+- if (bfqd->budgets_assigned < bfq_stats_min_budgets)
+- return bfq_default_max_budget / 32;
+- else
+- return bfqd->bfq_max_budget / 32;
+-}
+-
+ static void bfq_arm_slice_timer(struct bfq_data *bfqd)
+ {
+ struct bfq_queue *bfqq = bfqd->in_service_queue;
+@@ -1725,62 +2184,34 @@ static void bfq_arm_slice_timer(struct bfq_data *bfqd)
+ * being too ill-treated, grant them a small fraction of the
+ * assigned budget before reducing the waiting time to
+ * BFQ_MIN_TT. This happened to help reduce latency.
+- */
+- sl = bfqd->bfq_slice_idle;
+- /*
+- * Unless the queue is being weight-raised or the scenario is
+- * asymmetric, grant only minimum idle time if the queue either
+- * has been seeky for long enough or has already proved to be
+- * constantly seeky.
+- */
+- if (bfq_sample_valid(bfqq->seek_samples) &&
+- ((BFQQ_SEEKY(bfqq) && bfqq->entity.service >
+- bfq_max_budget(bfqq->bfqd) / 8) ||
+- bfq_bfqq_constantly_seeky(bfqq)) && bfqq->wr_coeff == 1 &&
+- bfq_symmetric_scenario(bfqd))
+- sl = min(sl, msecs_to_jiffies(BFQ_MIN_TT));
+- else if (bfqq->wr_coeff > 1)
+- sl = sl * 3;
+- bfqd->last_idling_start = ktime_get();
+- mod_timer(&bfqd->idle_slice_timer, jiffies + sl);
+-#ifdef CONFIG_BFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED
+- bfqg_stats_set_start_idle_time(bfqq_group(bfqq));
+-#endif
+- bfq_log(bfqd, "arm idle: %u/%u ms",
+- jiffies_to_msecs(sl), jiffies_to_msecs(bfqd->bfq_slice_idle));
+-}
+-
+-/*
+- * Set the maximum time for the in-service queue to consume its
+- * budget. This prevents seeky processes from lowering the disk
+- * throughput (always guaranteed with a time slice scheme as in CFQ).
+- */
+-static void bfq_set_budget_timeout(struct bfq_data *bfqd)
+-{
+- struct bfq_queue *bfqq = bfqd->in_service_queue;
+- unsigned int timeout_coeff;
+- if (bfqq->wr_cur_max_time == bfqd->bfq_wr_rt_max_time)
+- timeout_coeff = 1;
+- else
+- timeout_coeff = bfqq->entity.weight / bfqq->entity.orig_weight;
+-
+- bfqd->last_budget_start = ktime_get();
+-
+- bfq_clear_bfqq_budget_new(bfqq);
+- bfqq->budget_timeout = jiffies +
+- bfqd->bfq_timeout[bfq_bfqq_sync(bfqq)] * timeout_coeff;
++ */
++ sl = bfqd->bfq_slice_idle;
++ /*
++ * Unless the queue is being weight-raised or the scenario is
++ * asymmetric, grant only minimum idle time if the queue
++ * is seeky. A long idling is preserved for a weight-raised
++ * queue, or, more in general, in an asymemtric scenario,
++ * because a long idling is needed for guaranteeing to a queue
++ * its reserved share of the throughput (in particular, it is
++ * needed if the queue has a higher weight than some other
++ * queue).
++ */
++ if (BFQQ_SEEKY(bfqq) && bfqq->wr_coeff == 1 &&
++ bfq_symmetric_scenario(bfqd))
++ sl = min(sl, msecs_to_jiffies(BFQ_MIN_TT));
+
+- bfq_log_bfqq(bfqd, bfqq, "set budget_timeout %u",
+- jiffies_to_msecs(bfqd->bfq_timeout[bfq_bfqq_sync(bfqq)] *
+- timeout_coeff));
++ bfqd->last_idling_start = ktime_get();
++ mod_timer(&bfqd->idle_slice_timer, jiffies + sl);
++ bfqg_stats_set_start_idle_time(bfqq_group(bfqq));
++ bfq_log(bfqd, "arm idle: %u/%u ms",
++ jiffies_to_msecs(sl), jiffies_to_msecs(bfqd->bfq_slice_idle));
+ }
+
+ /*
+- * Move request from internal lists to the request queue dispatch list.
++ * Move request from internal lists to the dispatch list of the request queue
+ */
+ static void bfq_dispatch_insert(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq)
+ {
+- struct bfq_data *bfqd = q->elevator->elevator_data;
+ struct bfq_queue *bfqq = RQ_BFQQ(rq);
+
+ /*
+@@ -1794,15 +2225,9 @@ static void bfq_dispatch_insert(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq)
+ * incrementing bfqq->dispatched.
+ */
+ bfqq->dispatched++;
++
+ bfq_remove_request(rq);
+ elv_dispatch_sort(q, rq);
+-
+- if (bfq_bfqq_sync(bfqq))
+- bfqd->sync_flight++;
+-#ifdef CONFIG_BFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED
+- bfqg_stats_update_dispatch(bfqq_group(bfqq), blk_rq_bytes(rq),
+- rq->cmd_flags);
+-#endif
+ }
+
+ /*
+@@ -1822,18 +2247,12 @@ static struct request *bfq_check_fifo(struct bfq_queue *bfqq)
+
+ rq = rq_entry_fifo(bfqq->fifo.next);
+
+- if (time_before(jiffies, rq->fifo_time))
++ if (time_is_after_jiffies(rq->fifo_time))
+ return NULL;
+
+ return rq;
+ }
+
+-static int bfq_bfqq_budget_left(struct bfq_queue *bfqq)
+-{
+- struct bfq_entity *entity = &bfqq->entity;
+- return entity->budget - entity->service;
+-}
+-
+ static void __bfq_bfqq_expire(struct bfq_data *bfqd, struct bfq_queue *bfqq)
+ {
+ BUG_ON(bfqq != bfqd->in_service_queue);
+@@ -1850,12 +2269,15 @@ static void __bfq_bfqq_expire(struct bfq_data *bfqd, struct bfq_queue *bfqq)
+ bfq_mark_bfqq_split_coop(bfqq);
+
+ if (RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&bfqq->sort_list)) {
+- /*
+- * Overloading budget_timeout field to store the time
+- * at which the queue remains with no backlog; used by
+- * the weight-raising mechanism.
+- */
+- bfqq->budget_timeout = jiffies;
++ if (bfqq->dispatched == 0)
++ /*
++ * Overloading budget_timeout field to store
++ * the time at which the queue remains with no
++ * backlog and no outstanding request; used by
++ * the weight-raising mechanism.
++ */
++ bfqq->budget_timeout = jiffies;
++
+ bfq_del_bfqq_busy(bfqd, bfqq, 1);
+ } else {
+ bfq_activate_bfqq(bfqd, bfqq);
+@@ -1882,10 +2304,19 @@ static void __bfq_bfqq_recalc_budget(struct bfq_data *bfqd,
+ struct request *next_rq;
+ int budget, min_budget;
+
+- budget = bfqq->max_budget;
++ BUG_ON(bfqq != bfqd->in_service_queue);
++
+ min_budget = bfq_min_budget(bfqd);
+
+- BUG_ON(bfqq != bfqd->in_service_queue);
++ if (bfqq->wr_coeff == 1)
++ budget = bfqq->max_budget;
++ else /*
++ * Use a constant, low budget for weight-raised queues,
++ * to help achieve a low latency. Keep it slightly higher
++ * than the minimum possible budget, to cause a little
++ * bit fewer expirations.
++ */
++ budget = 2 * min_budget;
+
+ bfq_log_bfqq(bfqd, bfqq, "recalc_budg: last budg %d, budg left %d",
+ bfqq->entity.budget, bfq_bfqq_budget_left(bfqq));
+@@ -1894,7 +2325,7 @@ static void __bfq_bfqq_recalc_budget(struct bfq_data *bfqd,
+ bfq_log_bfqq(bfqd, bfqq, "recalc_budg: sync %d, seeky %d",
+ bfq_bfqq_sync(bfqq), BFQQ_SEEKY(bfqd->in_service_queue));
+
+- if (bfq_bfqq_sync(bfqq)) {
++ if (bfq_bfqq_sync(bfqq) && bfqq->wr_coeff == 1) {
+ switch (reason) {
+ /*
+ * Caveat: in all the following cases we trade latency
+@@ -1936,14 +2367,10 @@ static void __bfq_bfqq_recalc_budget(struct bfq_data *bfqd,
+ break;
+ case BFQ_BFQQ_BUDGET_TIMEOUT:
+ /*
+- * We double the budget here because: 1) it
+- * gives the chance to boost the throughput if
+- * this is not a seeky process (which may have
+- * bumped into this timeout because of, e.g.,
+- * ZBR), 2) together with charge_full_budget
+- * it helps give seeky processes higher
+- * timestamps, and hence be served less
+- * frequently.
++ * We double the budget here because it gives
++ * the chance to boost the throughput if this
++ * is not a seeky process (and has bumped into
++ * this timeout because of, e.g., ZBR).
+ */
+ budget = min(budget * 2, bfqd->bfq_max_budget);
+ break;
+@@ -1960,17 +2387,49 @@ static void __bfq_bfqq_recalc_budget(struct bfq_data *bfqd,
+ budget = min(budget * 4, bfqd->bfq_max_budget);
+ break;
+ case BFQ_BFQQ_NO_MORE_REQUESTS:
+- /*
+- * Leave the budget unchanged.
+- */
++ /*
++ * For queues that expire for this reason, it
++ * is particularly important to keep the
++ * budget close to the actual service they
++ * need. Doing so reduces the timestamp
++ * misalignment problem described in the
++ * comments in the body of
++ * __bfq_activate_entity. In fact, suppose
++ * that a queue systematically expires for
++ * BFQ_BFQQ_NO_MORE_REQUESTS and presents a
++ * new request in time to enjoy timestamp
++ * back-shifting. The larger the budget of the
++ * queue is with respect to the service the
++ * queue actually requests in each service
++ * slot, the more times the queue can be
++ * reactivated with the same virtual finish
++ * time. It follows that, even if this finish
++ * time is pushed to the system virtual time
++ * to reduce the consequent timestamp
++ * misalignment, the queue unjustly enjoys for
++ * many re-activations a lower finish time
++ * than all newly activated queues.
++ *
++ * The service needed by bfqq is measured
++ * quite precisely by bfqq->entity.service.
++ * Since bfqq does not enjoy device idling,
++ * bfqq->entity.service is equal to the number
++ * of sectors that the process associated with
++ * bfqq requested to read/write before waiting
++ * for request completions, or blocking for
++ * other reasons.
++ */
++ budget = max_t(int, bfqq->entity.service, min_budget);
++ break;
+ default:
+ return;
+ }
+- } else
++ } else if (!bfq_bfqq_sync(bfqq))
+ /*
+- * Async queues get always the maximum possible budget
+- * (their ability to dispatch is limited by
+- * @bfqd->bfq_max_budget_async_rq).
++ * Async queues get always the maximum possible
++ * budget, as for them we do not care about latency
++ * (in addition, their ability to dispatch is limited
++ * by the charging factor).
+ */
+ budget = bfqd->bfq_max_budget;
+
+@@ -1981,65 +2440,105 @@ static void __bfq_bfqq_recalc_budget(struct bfq_data *bfqd,
+ bfqq->max_budget = min(bfqq->max_budget, bfqd->bfq_max_budget);
+
+ /*
+- * Make sure that we have enough budget for the next request.
+- * Since the finish time of the bfqq must be kept in sync with
+- * the budget, be sure to call __bfq_bfqq_expire() after the
++ * If there is still backlog, then assign a new budget, making
++ * sure that it is large enough for the next request. Since
++ * the finish time of bfqq must be kept in sync with the
++ * budget, be sure to call __bfq_bfqq_expire() *after* this
+ * update.
++ *
++ * If there is no backlog, then no need to update the budget;
++ * it will be updated on the arrival of a new request.
+ */
+ next_rq = bfqq->next_rq;
+- if (next_rq)
++ if (next_rq) {
++ BUG_ON(reason == BFQ_BFQQ_TOO_IDLE ||
++ reason == BFQ_BFQQ_NO_MORE_REQUESTS);
+ bfqq->entity.budget = max_t(unsigned long, bfqq->max_budget,
+ bfq_serv_to_charge(next_rq, bfqq));
+- else
+- bfqq->entity.budget = bfqq->max_budget;
++ BUG_ON(!bfq_bfqq_busy(bfqq));
++ BUG_ON(RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&bfqq->sort_list));
++ }
+
+ bfq_log_bfqq(bfqd, bfqq, "head sect: %u, new budget %d",
+ next_rq ? blk_rq_sectors(next_rq) : 0,
+ bfqq->entity.budget);
+ }
+
+-static unsigned long bfq_calc_max_budget(u64 peak_rate, u64 timeout)
++static unsigned long bfq_calc_max_budget(struct bfq_data *bfqd)
+ {
+- unsigned long max_budget;
+-
+ /*
+ * The max_budget calculated when autotuning is equal to the
+- * amount of sectors transfered in timeout_sync at the
++ * amount of sectors transfered in timeout at the
+ * estimated peak rate.
+ */
+- max_budget = (unsigned long)(peak_rate * 1000 *
+- timeout >> BFQ_RATE_SHIFT);
+-
+- return max_budget;
++ return bfqd->peak_rate * 1000 * jiffies_to_msecs(bfqd->bfq_timeout) >>
++ BFQ_RATE_SHIFT;
+ }
+
+ /*
+- * In addition to updating the peak rate, checks whether the process
+- * is "slow", and returns 1 if so. This slow flag is used, in addition
+- * to the budget timeout, to reduce the amount of service provided to
+- * seeky processes, and hence reduce their chances to lower the
+- * throughput. See the code for more details.
++ * Update the read peak rate (quantity used for auto-tuning) as a
++ * function of the rate at which bfqq has been served, and check
++ * whether the process associated with bfqq is "slow". Return true if
++ * the process is slow. The slow flag is used, in addition to the
++ * budget timeout, to reduce the amount of service provided to seeky
++ * processes, and hence reduce their chances to lower the
++ * throughput. More details in the body of the function.
++ *
++ * An important observation is in order: with devices with internal
++ * queues, it is hard if ever possible to know when and for how long
++ * an I/O request is processed by the device (apart from the trivial
++ * I/O pattern where a new request is dispatched only after the
++ * previous one has been completed). This makes it hard to evaluate
++ * the real rate at which the I/O requests of each bfq_queue are
++ * served. In fact, for an I/O scheduler like BFQ, serving a
++ * bfq_queue means just dispatching its requests during its service
++ * slot, i.e., until the budget of the queue is exhausted, or the
++ * queue remains idle, or, finally, a timeout fires. But, during the
++ * service slot of a bfq_queue, the device may be still processing
++ * requests of bfq_queues served in previous service slots. On the
++ * opposite end, the requests of the in-service bfq_queue may be
++ * completed after the service slot of the queue finishes. Anyway,
++ * unless more sophisticated solutions are used (where possible), the
++ * sum of the sizes of the requests dispatched during the service slot
++ * of a bfq_queue is probably the only approximation available for
++ * the service received by the bfq_queue during its service slot. And,
++ * as written above, this sum is the quantity used in this function to
++ * evaluate the peak rate.
+ */
+ static bool bfq_update_peak_rate(struct bfq_data *bfqd, struct bfq_queue *bfqq,
+- bool compensate, enum bfqq_expiration reason)
++ bool compensate, enum bfqq_expiration reason,
++ unsigned long *delta_ms)
+ {
+- u64 bw, usecs, expected, timeout;
+- ktime_t delta;
++ u64 bw, bwdiv10, delta_usecs, delta_ms_tmp;
++ ktime_t delta_ktime;
+ int update = 0;
++ bool slow = BFQQ_SEEKY(bfqq); /* if delta too short, use seekyness */
+
+- if (!bfq_bfqq_sync(bfqq) || bfq_bfqq_budget_new(bfqq))
++ if (!bfq_bfqq_sync(bfqq))
+ return false;
+
+ if (compensate)
+- delta = bfqd->last_idling_start;
++ delta_ktime = bfqd->last_idling_start;
+ else
+- delta = ktime_get();
+- delta = ktime_sub(delta, bfqd->last_budget_start);
+- usecs = ktime_to_us(delta);
++ delta_ktime = ktime_get();
++ delta_ktime = ktime_sub(delta_ktime, bfqd->last_budget_start);
++ delta_usecs = ktime_to_us(delta_ktime);
+
+ /* Don't trust short/unrealistic values. */
+- if (usecs < 100 || usecs >= LONG_MAX)
+- return false;
++ if (delta_usecs < 1000 || delta_usecs >= LONG_MAX) {
++ if (blk_queue_nonrot(bfqd->queue))
++ *delta_ms = BFQ_MIN_TT; /* give same worst-case
++ guarantees as
++ idling for seeky
++ */
++ else /* Charge at least one seek */
++ *delta_ms = jiffies_to_msecs(bfq_slice_idle);
++ return slow;
++ }
++
++ delta_ms_tmp = delta_usecs;
++ do_div(delta_ms_tmp, 1000);
++ *delta_ms = delta_ms_tmp;
+
+ /*
+ * Calculate the bandwidth for the last slice. We use a 64 bit
+@@ -2048,32 +2547,51 @@ static bool bfq_update_peak_rate(struct bfq_data *bfqd, struct bfq_queue *bfqq,
+ * and to avoid overflows.
+ */
+ bw = (u64)bfqq->entity.service << BFQ_RATE_SHIFT;
+- do_div(bw, (unsigned long)usecs);
+-
+- timeout = jiffies_to_msecs(bfqd->bfq_timeout[BLK_RW_SYNC]);
++ do_div(bw, (unsigned long)delta_usecs);
+
++ bfq_log(bfqd, "measured bw = %llu sects/sec",
++ (1000000*bw)>>BFQ_RATE_SHIFT);
+ /*
+ * Use only long (> 20ms) intervals to filter out spikes for
+ * the peak rate estimation.
+ */
+- if (usecs > 20000) {
++ if (delta_usecs > 20000) {
++ bool fully_sequential = bfqq->seek_history == 0;
++ /*
++ * Soft real-time queues are not good candidates for
++ * evaluating bw, as they are likely to be slow even
++ * if sequential.
++ */
++ bool non_soft_rt = bfqq->wr_coeff == 1 ||
++ bfqq->wr_cur_max_time != bfqd->bfq_wr_rt_max_time;
++ bool consumed_large_budget =
++ reason == BFQ_BFQQ_BUDGET_EXHAUSTED &&
++ bfqq->entity.budget >= bfqd->bfq_max_budget * 2 / 3;
++ bool served_for_long_time =
++ reason == BFQ_BFQQ_BUDGET_TIMEOUT ||
++ consumed_large_budget;
++
++ BUG_ON(bfqq->seek_history == 0 &&
++ hweight32(bfqq->seek_history) != 0);
++
+ if (bw > bfqd->peak_rate ||
+- (!BFQQ_SEEKY(bfqq) &&
+- reason == BFQ_BFQQ_BUDGET_TIMEOUT)) {
+- bfq_log(bfqd, "measured bw =%llu", bw);
++ (bfq_bfqq_sync(bfqq) && fully_sequential && non_soft_rt &&
++ served_for_long_time)) {
+ /*
+ * To smooth oscillations use a low-pass filter with
+- * alpha=7/8, i.e.,
+- * new_rate = (7/8) * old_rate + (1/8) * bw
++ * alpha=9/10, i.e.,
++ * new_rate = (9/10) * old_rate + (1/10) * bw
+ */
+- do_div(bw, 8);
+- if (bw == 0)
+- return 0;
+- bfqd->peak_rate *= 7;
+- do_div(bfqd->peak_rate, 8);
+- bfqd->peak_rate += bw;
++ bwdiv10 = bw;
++ do_div(bwdiv10, 10);
++ if (bwdiv10 == 0)
++ return false; /* bw too low to be used */
++ bfqd->peak_rate *= 9;
++ do_div(bfqd->peak_rate, 10);
++ bfqd->peak_rate += bwdiv10;
+ update = 1;
+- bfq_log(bfqd, "new peak_rate=%llu", bfqd->peak_rate);
++ bfq_log(bfqd, "new peak_rate = %llu sects/sec",
++ (1000000*bfqd->peak_rate)>>BFQ_RATE_SHIFT);
+ }
+
+ update |= bfqd->peak_rate_samples == BFQ_PEAK_RATE_SAMPLES - 1;
+@@ -2086,9 +2604,8 @@ static bool bfq_update_peak_rate(struct bfq_data *bfqd, struct bfq_queue *bfqq,
+ int dev_type = blk_queue_nonrot(bfqd->queue);
+ if (bfqd->bfq_user_max_budget == 0) {
+ bfqd->bfq_max_budget =
+- bfq_calc_max_budget(bfqd->peak_rate,
+- timeout);
+- bfq_log(bfqd, "new max_budget=%d",
++ bfq_calc_max_budget(bfqd);
++ bfq_log(bfqd, "new max_budget = %d",
+ bfqd->bfq_max_budget);
+ }
+ if (bfqd->device_speed == BFQ_BFQD_FAST &&
+@@ -2102,38 +2619,35 @@ static bool bfq_update_peak_rate(struct bfq_data *bfqd, struct bfq_queue *bfqq,
+ bfqd->RT_prod = R_fast[dev_type] *
+ T_fast[dev_type];
+ }
++ bfq_log(bfqd, "dev_speed_class = %d (%d sects/sec), "
++ "thresh %d setcs/sec",
++ bfqd->device_speed,
++ bfqd->device_speed == BFQ_BFQD_FAST ?
++ (1000000*R_fast[dev_type])>>BFQ_RATE_SHIFT :
++ (1000000*R_slow[dev_type])>>BFQ_RATE_SHIFT,
++ (1000000*device_speed_thresh[dev_type])>>
++ BFQ_RATE_SHIFT);
+ }
++ /*
++ * Caveat: processes doing IO in the slower disk zones
++ * tend to be slow(er) even if not seeky. In this
++ * respect, the estimated peak rate is likely to be an
++ * average over the disk surface. Accordingly, to not
++ * be too harsh with unlucky processes, a process is
++ * deemed slow only if its bw has been lower than half
++ * of the estimated peak rate.
++ */
++ slow = bw < bfqd->peak_rate / 2;
+ }
+
+- /*
+- * If the process has been served for a too short time
+- * interval to let its possible sequential accesses prevail on
+- * the initial seek time needed to move the disk head on the
+- * first sector it requested, then give the process a chance
+- * and for the moment return false.
+- */
+- if (bfqq->entity.budget <= bfq_max_budget(bfqd) / 8)
+- return false;
+-
+- /*
+- * A process is considered ``slow'' (i.e., seeky, so that we
+- * cannot treat it fairly in the service domain, as it would
+- * slow down too much the other processes) if, when a slice
+- * ends for whatever reason, it has received service at a
+- * rate that would not be high enough to complete the budget
+- * before the budget timeout expiration.
+- */
+- expected = bw * 1000 * timeout >> BFQ_RATE_SHIFT;
++ bfq_log_bfqq(bfqd, bfqq,
++ "update_peak_rate: bw %llu sect/s, peak rate %llu, "
++ "slow %d",
++ (1000000*bw)>>BFQ_RATE_SHIFT,
++ (1000000*bfqd->peak_rate)>>BFQ_RATE_SHIFT,
++ bw < bfqd->peak_rate / 2);
+
+- /*
+- * Caveat: processes doing IO in the slower disk zones will
+- * tend to be slow(er) even if not seeky. And the estimated
+- * peak rate will actually be an average over the disk
+- * surface. Hence, to not be too harsh with unlucky processes,
+- * we keep a budget/3 margin of safety before declaring a
+- * process slow.
+- */
+- return expected > (4 * bfqq->entity.budget) / 3;
++ return slow;
+ }
+
+ /*
+@@ -2191,6 +2705,15 @@ static bool bfq_update_peak_rate(struct bfq_data *bfqd, struct bfq_queue *bfqq,
+ static unsigned long bfq_bfqq_softrt_next_start(struct bfq_data *bfqd,
+ struct bfq_queue *bfqq)
+ {
++ bfq_log_bfqq(bfqd, bfqq,
++ "softrt_next_start: service_blkg %lu "
++ "soft_rate %u sects/sec"
++ "interval %u",
++ bfqq->service_from_backlogged,
++ bfqd->bfq_wr_max_softrt_rate,
++ jiffies_to_msecs(HZ * bfqq->service_from_backlogged /
++ bfqd->bfq_wr_max_softrt_rate));
++
+ return max(bfqq->last_idle_bklogged +
+ HZ * bfqq->service_from_backlogged /
+ bfqd->bfq_wr_max_softrt_rate,
+@@ -2198,13 +2721,21 @@ static unsigned long bfq_bfqq_softrt_next_start(struct bfq_data *bfqd,
+ }
+
+ /*
+- * Return the largest-possible time instant such that, for as long as possible,
+- * the current time will be lower than this time instant according to the macro
+- * time_is_before_jiffies().
++ * Return the farthest future time instant according to jiffies
++ * macros.
++ */
++static unsigned long bfq_greatest_from_now(void)
++{
++ return jiffies + MAX_JIFFY_OFFSET;
++}
++
++/*
++ * Return the farthest past time instant according to jiffies
++ * macros.
+ */
+-static unsigned long bfq_infinity_from_now(unsigned long now)
++static unsigned long bfq_smallest_from_now(void)
+ {
+- return now + ULONG_MAX / 2;
++ return jiffies - MAX_JIFFY_OFFSET;
+ }
+
+ /**
+@@ -2214,28 +2745,24 @@ static unsigned long bfq_infinity_from_now(unsigned long now)
+ * @compensate: if true, compensate for the time spent idling.
+ * @reason: the reason causing the expiration.
+ *
++ * If the process associated with bfqq does slow I/O (e.g., because it
++ * issues random requests), we charge bfqq with the time it has been
++ * in service instead of the service it has received (see
++ * bfq_bfqq_charge_time for details on how this goal is achieved). As
++ * a consequence, bfqq will typically get higher timestamps upon
++ * reactivation, and hence it will be rescheduled as if it had
++ * received more service than what it has actually received. In the
++ * end, bfqq receives less service in proportion to how slowly its
++ * associated process consumes its budgets (and hence how seriously it
++ * tends to lower the throughput). In addition, this time-charging
++ * strategy guarantees time fairness among slow processes. In
++ * contrast, if the process associated with bfqq is not slow, we
++ * charge bfqq exactly with the service it has received.
+ *
+- * If the process associated to the queue is slow (i.e., seeky), or in
+- * case of budget timeout, or, finally, if it is async, we
+- * artificially charge it an entire budget (independently of the
+- * actual service it received). As a consequence, the queue will get
+- * higher timestamps than the correct ones upon reactivation, and
+- * hence it will be rescheduled as if it had received more service
+- * than what it actually received. In the end, this class of processes
+- * will receive less service in proportion to how slowly they consume
+- * their budgets (and hence how seriously they tend to lower the
+- * throughput).
+- *
+- * In contrast, when a queue expires because it has been idling for
+- * too much or because it exhausted its budget, we do not touch the
+- * amount of service it has received. Hence when the queue will be
+- * reactivated and its timestamps updated, the latter will be in sync
+- * with the actual service received by the queue until expiration.
+- *
+- * Charging a full budget to the first type of queues and the exact
+- * service to the others has the effect of using the WF2Q+ policy to
+- * schedule the former on a timeslice basis, without violating the
+- * service domain guarantees of the latter.
++ * Charging time to the first type of queues and the exact service to
++ * the other has the effect of using the WF2Q+ policy to schedule the
++ * former on a timeslice basis, without violating service domain
++ * guarantees among the latter.
+ */
+ static void bfq_bfqq_expire(struct bfq_data *bfqd,
+ struct bfq_queue *bfqq,
+@@ -2243,40 +2770,53 @@ static void bfq_bfqq_expire(struct bfq_data *bfqd,
+ enum bfqq_expiration reason)
+ {
+ bool slow;
++ unsigned long delta = 0;
++ struct bfq_entity *entity = &bfqq->entity;
++
+ BUG_ON(bfqq != bfqd->in_service_queue);
+
+ /*
+- * Update disk peak rate for autotuning and check whether the
++ * Update device peak rate for autotuning and check whether the
+ * process is slow (see bfq_update_peak_rate).
+ */
+- slow = bfq_update_peak_rate(bfqd, bfqq, compensate, reason);
++ slow = bfq_update_peak_rate(bfqd, bfqq, compensate, reason, &delta);
+
+ /*
+- * As above explained, 'punish' slow (i.e., seeky), timed-out
+- * and async queues, to favor sequential sync workloads.
+- *
+- * Processes doing I/O in the slower disk zones will tend to be
+- * slow(er) even if not seeky. Hence, since the estimated peak
+- * rate is actually an average over the disk surface, these
+- * processes may timeout just for bad luck. To avoid punishing
+- * them we do not charge a full budget to a process that
+- * succeeded in consuming at least 2/3 of its budget.
++ * Increase service_from_backlogged before next statement,
++ * because the possible next invocation of
++ * bfq_bfqq_charge_time would likely inflate
++ * entity->service. In contrast, service_from_backlogged must
++ * contain real service, to enable the soft real-time
++ * heuristic to correctly compute the bandwidth consumed by
++ * bfqq.
+ */
+- if (slow || (reason == BFQ_BFQQ_BUDGET_TIMEOUT &&
+- bfq_bfqq_budget_left(bfqq) >= bfqq->entity.budget / 3))
+- bfq_bfqq_charge_full_budget(bfqq);
++ bfqq->service_from_backlogged += entity->service;
+
+- bfqq->service_from_backlogged += bfqq->entity.service;
++ /*
++ * As above explained, charge slow (typically seeky) and
++ * timed-out queues with the time and not the service
++ * received, to favor sequential workloads.
++ *
++ * Processes doing I/O in the slower disk zones will tend to
++ * be slow(er) even if not seeky. Therefore, since the
++ * estimated peak rate is actually an average over the disk
++ * surface, these processes may timeout just for bad luck. To
++ * avoid punishing them, do not charge time to processes that
++ * succeeded in consuming at least 2/3 of their budget. This
++ * allows BFQ to preserve enough elasticity to still perform
++ * bandwidth, and not time, distribution with little unlucky
++ * or quasi-sequential processes.
++ */
++ if (bfqq->wr_coeff == 1 &&
++ (slow ||
++ (reason == BFQ_BFQQ_BUDGET_TIMEOUT &&
++ bfq_bfqq_budget_left(bfqq) >= entity->budget / 3)))
++ bfq_bfqq_charge_time(bfqd, bfqq, delta);
+
+- if (BFQQ_SEEKY(bfqq) && reason == BFQ_BFQQ_BUDGET_TIMEOUT &&
+- !bfq_bfqq_constantly_seeky(bfqq)) {
+- bfq_mark_bfqq_constantly_seeky(bfqq);
+- if (!blk_queue_nonrot(bfqd->queue))
+- bfqd->const_seeky_busy_in_flight_queues++;
+- }
++ BUG_ON(bfqq->entity.budget < bfqq->entity.service);
+
+ if (reason == BFQ_BFQQ_TOO_IDLE &&
+- bfqq->entity.service <= 2 * bfqq->entity.budget / 10 )
++ entity->service <= 2 * entity->budget / 10 )
+ bfq_clear_bfqq_IO_bound(bfqq);
+
+ if (bfqd->low_latency && bfqq->wr_coeff == 1)
+@@ -2285,19 +2825,23 @@ static void bfq_bfqq_expire(struct bfq_data *bfqd,
+ if (bfqd->low_latency && bfqd->bfq_wr_max_softrt_rate > 0 &&
+ RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&bfqq->sort_list)) {
+ /*
+- * If we get here, and there are no outstanding requests,
+- * then the request pattern is isochronous (see the comments
+- * to the function bfq_bfqq_softrt_next_start()). Hence we
+- * can compute soft_rt_next_start. If, instead, the queue
+- * still has outstanding requests, then we have to wait
+- * for the completion of all the outstanding requests to
++ * If we get here, and there are no outstanding
++ * requests, then the request pattern is isochronous
++ * (see the comments on the function
++ * bfq_bfqq_softrt_next_start()). Thus we can compute
++ * soft_rt_next_start. If, instead, the queue still
++ * has outstanding requests, then we have to wait for
++ * the completion of all the outstanding requests to
+ * discover whether the request pattern is actually
+ * isochronous.
+ */
+- if (bfqq->dispatched == 0)
++ BUG_ON(bfqd->busy_queues < 1);
++ if (bfqq->dispatched == 0) {
+ bfqq->soft_rt_next_start =
+ bfq_bfqq_softrt_next_start(bfqd, bfqq);
+- else {
++ bfq_log_bfqq(bfqd, bfqq, "new soft_rt_next %lu",
++ bfqq->soft_rt_next_start);
++ } else {
+ /*
+ * The application is still waiting for the
+ * completion of one or more requests:
+@@ -2314,7 +2858,7 @@ static void bfq_bfqq_expire(struct bfq_data *bfqd,
+ * happened to be in the past.
+ */
+ bfqq->soft_rt_next_start =
+- bfq_infinity_from_now(jiffies);
++ bfq_greatest_from_now();
+ /*
+ * Schedule an update of soft_rt_next_start to when
+ * the task may be discovered to be isochronous.
+@@ -2324,15 +2868,27 @@ static void bfq_bfqq_expire(struct bfq_data *bfqd,
+ }
+
+ bfq_log_bfqq(bfqd, bfqq,
+- "expire (%d, slow %d, num_disp %d, idle_win %d)", reason,
+- slow, bfqq->dispatched, bfq_bfqq_idle_window(bfqq));
++ "expire (%d, slow %d, num_disp %d, idle_win %d, weight %d)",
++ reason, slow, bfqq->dispatched,
++ bfq_bfqq_idle_window(bfqq), entity->weight);
+
+ /*
+ * Increase, decrease or leave budget unchanged according to
+ * reason.
+ */
++ BUG_ON(bfqq->entity.budget < bfqq->entity.service);
+ __bfq_bfqq_recalc_budget(bfqd, bfqq, reason);
++ BUG_ON(bfqq->next_rq == NULL &&
++ bfqq->entity.budget < bfqq->entity.service);
+ __bfq_bfqq_expire(bfqd, bfqq);
++
++ BUG_ON(!bfq_bfqq_busy(bfqq) && reason == BFQ_BFQQ_BUDGET_EXHAUSTED &&
++ !bfq_class_idle(bfqq));
++
++ if (!bfq_bfqq_busy(bfqq) &&
++ reason != BFQ_BFQQ_BUDGET_TIMEOUT &&
++ reason != BFQ_BFQQ_BUDGET_EXHAUSTED)
++ bfq_mark_bfqq_non_blocking_wait_rq(bfqq);
+ }
+
+ /*
+@@ -2342,20 +2898,17 @@ static void bfq_bfqq_expire(struct bfq_data *bfqd,
+ */
+ static bool bfq_bfqq_budget_timeout(struct bfq_queue *bfqq)
+ {
+- if (bfq_bfqq_budget_new(bfqq) ||
+- time_before(jiffies, bfqq->budget_timeout))
+- return false;
+- return true;
++ return time_is_before_eq_jiffies(bfqq->budget_timeout);
+ }
+
+ /*
+- * If we expire a queue that is waiting for the arrival of a new
+- * request, we may prevent the fictitious timestamp back-shifting that
+- * allows the guarantees of the queue to be preserved (see [1] for
+- * this tricky aspect). Hence we return true only if this condition
+- * does not hold, or if the queue is slow enough to deserve only to be
+- * kicked off for preserving a high throughput.
+-*/
++ * If we expire a queue that is actively waiting (i.e., with the
++ * device idled) for the arrival of a new request, then we may incur
++ * the timestamp misalignment problem described in the body of the
++ * function __bfq_activate_entity. Hence we return true only if this
++ * condition does not hold, or if the queue is slow enough to deserve
++ * only to be kicked off for preserving a high throughput.
++ */
+ static bool bfq_may_expire_for_budg_timeout(struct bfq_queue *bfqq)
+ {
+ bfq_log_bfqq(bfqq->bfqd, bfqq,
+@@ -2397,10 +2950,12 @@ static bool bfq_bfqq_may_idle(struct bfq_queue *bfqq)
+ {
+ struct bfq_data *bfqd = bfqq->bfqd;
+ bool idling_boosts_thr, idling_boosts_thr_without_issues,
+- all_queues_seeky, on_hdd_and_not_all_queues_seeky,
+ idling_needed_for_service_guarantees,
+ asymmetric_scenario;
+
++ if (bfqd->strict_guarantees)
++ return true;
++
+ /*
+ * The next variable takes into account the cases where idling
+ * boosts the throughput.
+@@ -2422,7 +2977,7 @@ static bool bfq_bfqq_may_idle(struct bfq_queue *bfqq)
+ */
+ idling_boosts_thr = !bfqd->hw_tag ||
+ (!blk_queue_nonrot(bfqd->queue) && bfq_bfqq_IO_bound(bfqq) &&
+- bfq_bfqq_idle_window(bfqq)) ;
++ bfq_bfqq_idle_window(bfqq));
+
+ /*
+ * The value of the next variable,
+@@ -2463,74 +3018,27 @@ static bool bfq_bfqq_may_idle(struct bfq_queue *bfqq)
+ bfqd->wr_busy_queues == 0;
+
+ /*
+- * There are then two cases where idling must be performed not
++ * There is then a case where idling must be performed not
+ * for throughput concerns, but to preserve service
+- * guarantees. In the description of these cases, we say, for
+- * short, that a queue is sequential/random if the process
+- * associated to the queue issues sequential/random requests
+- * (in the second case the queue may be tagged as seeky or
+- * even constantly_seeky).
+- *
+- * To introduce the first case, we note that, since
+- * bfq_bfqq_idle_window(bfqq) is false if the device is
+- * NCQ-capable and bfqq is random (see
+- * bfq_update_idle_window()), then, from the above two
+- * assignments it follows that
+- * idling_boosts_thr_without_issues is false if the device is
+- * NCQ-capable and bfqq is random. Therefore, for this case,
+- * device idling would never be allowed if we used just
+- * idling_boosts_thr_without_issues to decide whether to allow
+- * it. And, beneficially, this would imply that throughput
+- * would always be boosted also with random I/O on NCQ-capable
+- * HDDs.
++ * guarantees.
+ *
+- * But we must be careful on this point, to avoid an unfair
+- * treatment for bfqq. In fact, because of the same above
+- * assignments, idling_boosts_thr_without_issues is, on the
+- * other hand, true if 1) the device is an HDD and bfqq is
+- * sequential, and 2) there are no busy weight-raised
+- * queues. As a consequence, if we used just
+- * idling_boosts_thr_without_issues to decide whether to idle
+- * the device, then with an HDD we might easily bump into a
+- * scenario where queues that are sequential and I/O-bound
+- * would enjoy idling, whereas random queues would not. The
+- * latter might then get a low share of the device throughput,
+- * simply because the former would get many requests served
+- * after being set as in service, while the latter would not.
+- *
+- * To address this issue, we start by setting to true a
+- * sentinel variable, on_hdd_and_not_all_queues_seeky, if the
+- * device is rotational and not all queues with pending or
+- * in-flight requests are constantly seeky (i.e., there are
+- * active sequential queues, and bfqq might then be mistreated
+- * if it does not enjoy idling because it is random).
+- */
+- all_queues_seeky = bfq_bfqq_constantly_seeky(bfqq) &&
+- bfqd->busy_in_flight_queues ==
+- bfqd->const_seeky_busy_in_flight_queues;
+-
+- on_hdd_and_not_all_queues_seeky =
+- !blk_queue_nonrot(bfqd->queue) && !all_queues_seeky;
+-
+- /*
+- * To introduce the second case where idling needs to be
+- * performed to preserve service guarantees, we can note that
+- * allowing the drive to enqueue more than one request at a
+- * time, and hence delegating de facto final scheduling
+- * decisions to the drive's internal scheduler, causes loss of
+- * control on the actual request service order. In particular,
+- * the critical situation is when requests from different
+- * processes happens to be present, at the same time, in the
+- * internal queue(s) of the drive. In such a situation, the
+- * drive, by deciding the service order of the
+- * internally-queued requests, does determine also the actual
+- * throughput distribution among these processes. But the
+- * drive typically has no notion or concern about per-process
+- * throughput distribution, and makes its decisions only on a
+- * per-request basis. Therefore, the service distribution
+- * enforced by the drive's internal scheduler is likely to
+- * coincide with the desired device-throughput distribution
+- * only in a completely symmetric scenario where:
++ * To introduce this case, we can note that allowing the drive
++ * to enqueue more than one request at a time, and hence
++ * delegating de facto final scheduling decisions to the
++ * drive's internal scheduler, entails loss of control on the
++ * actual request service order. In particular, the critical
++ * situation is when requests from different processes happen
++ * to be present, at the same time, in the internal queue(s)
++ * of the drive. In such a situation, the drive, by deciding
++ * the service order of the internally-queued requests, does
++ * determine also the actual throughput distribution among
++ * these processes. But the drive typically has no notion or
++ * concern about per-process throughput distribution, and
++ * makes its decisions only on a per-request basis. Therefore,
++ * the service distribution enforced by the drive's internal
++ * scheduler is likely to coincide with the desired
++ * device-throughput distribution only in a completely
++ * symmetric scenario where:
+ * (i) each of these processes must get the same throughput as
+ * the others;
+ * (ii) all these processes have the same I/O pattern
+@@ -2552,26 +3060,53 @@ static bool bfq_bfqq_may_idle(struct bfq_queue *bfqq)
+ * words, only if sub-condition (i) holds, then idling is
+ * allowed, and the device tends to be prevented from queueing
+ * many requests, possibly of several processes. The reason
+- * for not controlling also sub-condition (ii) is that, first,
+- * in the case of an HDD, the asymmetry in terms of types of
+- * I/O patterns is already taken in to account in the above
+- * sentinel variable
+- * on_hdd_and_not_all_queues_seeky. Secondly, in the case of a
+- * flash-based device, we prefer however to privilege
+- * throughput (and idling lowers throughput for this type of
+- * devices), for the following reasons:
+- * 1) differently from HDDs, the service time of random
+- * requests is not orders of magnitudes lower than the service
+- * time of sequential requests; thus, even if processes doing
+- * sequential I/O get a preferential treatment with respect to
+- * others doing random I/O, the consequences are not as
+- * dramatic as with HDDs;
+- * 2) if a process doing random I/O does need strong
+- * throughput guarantees, it is hopefully already being
+- * weight-raised, or the user is likely to have assigned it a
+- * higher weight than the other processes (and thus
+- * sub-condition (i) is likely to be false, which triggers
+- * idling).
++ * for not controlling also sub-condition (ii) is that we
++ * exploit preemption to preserve guarantees in case of
++ * symmetric scenarios, even if (ii) does not hold, as
++ * explained in the next two paragraphs.
++ *
++ * Even if a queue, say Q, is expired when it remains idle, Q
++ * can still preempt the new in-service queue if the next
++ * request of Q arrives soon (see the comments on
++ * bfq_bfqq_update_budg_for_activation). If all queues and
++ * groups have the same weight, this form of preemption,
++ * combined with the hole-recovery heuristic described in the
++ * comments on function bfq_bfqq_update_budg_for_activation,
++ * are enough to preserve a correct bandwidth distribution in
++ * the mid term, even without idling. In fact, even if not
++ * idling allows the internal queues of the device to contain
++ * many requests, and thus to reorder requests, we can rather
++ * safely assume that the internal scheduler still preserves a
++ * minimum of mid-term fairness. The motivation for using
++ * preemption instead of idling is that, by not idling,
++ * service guarantees are preserved without minimally
++ * sacrificing throughput. In other words, both a high
++ * throughput and its desired distribution are obtained.
++ *
++ * More precisely, this preemption-based, idleless approach
++ * provides fairness in terms of IOPS, and not sectors per
++ * second. This can be seen with a simple example. Suppose
++ * that there are two queues with the same weight, but that
++ * the first queue receives requests of 8 sectors, while the
++ * second queue receives requests of 1024 sectors. In
++ * addition, suppose that each of the two queues contains at
++ * most one request at a time, which implies that each queue
++ * always remains idle after it is served. Finally, after
++ * remaining idle, each queue receives very quickly a new
++ * request. It follows that the two queues are served
++ * alternatively, preempting each other if needed. This
++ * implies that, although both queues have the same weight,
++ * the queue with large requests receives a service that is
++ * 1024/8 times as high as the service received by the other
++ * queue.
++ *
++ * On the other hand, device idling is performed, and thus
++ * pure sector-domain guarantees are provided, for the
++ * following queues, which are likely to need stronger
++ * throughput guarantees: weight-raised queues, and queues
++ * with a higher weight than other queues. When such queues
++ * are active, sub-condition (i) is false, which triggers
++ * device idling.
+ *
+ * According to the above considerations, the next variable is
+ * true (only) if sub-condition (i) holds. To compute the
+@@ -2579,7 +3114,7 @@ static bool bfq_bfqq_may_idle(struct bfq_queue *bfqq)
+ * the function bfq_symmetric_scenario(), but also check
+ * whether bfqq is being weight-raised, because
+ * bfq_symmetric_scenario() does not take into account also
+- * weight-raised queues (see comments to
++ * weight-raised queues (see comments on
+ * bfq_weights_tree_add()).
+ *
+ * As a side note, it is worth considering that the above
+@@ -2601,17 +3136,16 @@ static bool bfq_bfqq_may_idle(struct bfq_queue *bfqq)
+ * bfqq. Such a case is when bfqq became active in a burst of
+ * queue activations. Queues that became active during a large
+ * burst benefit only from throughput, as discussed in the
+- * comments to bfq_handle_burst. Thus, if bfqq became active
++ * comments on bfq_handle_burst. Thus, if bfqq became active
+ * in a burst and not idling the device maximizes throughput,
+ * then the device must no be idled, because not idling the
+ * device provides bfqq and all other queues in the burst with
+- * maximum benefit. Combining this and the two cases above, we
+- * can now establish when idling is actually needed to
+- * preserve service guarantees.
++ * maximum benefit. Combining this and the above case, we can
++ * now establish when idling is actually needed to preserve
++ * service guarantees.
+ */
+ idling_needed_for_service_guarantees =
+- (on_hdd_and_not_all_queues_seeky || asymmetric_scenario) &&
+- !bfq_bfqq_in_large_burst(bfqq);
++ asymmetric_scenario && !bfq_bfqq_in_large_burst(bfqq);
+
+ /*
+ * We have now all the components we need to compute the return
+@@ -2621,6 +3155,14 @@ static bool bfq_bfqq_may_idle(struct bfq_queue *bfqq)
+ * 2) idling either boosts the throughput (without issues), or
+ * is necessary to preserve service guarantees.
+ */
++ bfq_log_bfqq(bfqd, bfqq, "may_idle: sync %d idling_boosts_thr %d "
++ "wr_busy %d boosts %d IO-bound %d guar %d",
++ bfq_bfqq_sync(bfqq), idling_boosts_thr,
++ bfqd->wr_busy_queues,
++ idling_boosts_thr_without_issues,
++ bfq_bfqq_IO_bound(bfqq),
++ idling_needed_for_service_guarantees);
++
+ return bfq_bfqq_sync(bfqq) &&
+ (idling_boosts_thr_without_issues ||
+ idling_needed_for_service_guarantees);
+@@ -2632,7 +3174,7 @@ static bool bfq_bfqq_may_idle(struct bfq_queue *bfqq)
+ * 1) the queue must remain in service and cannot be expired, and
+ * 2) the device must be idled to wait for the possible arrival of a new
+ * request for the queue.
+- * See the comments to the function bfq_bfqq_may_idle for the reasons
++ * See the comments on the function bfq_bfqq_may_idle for the reasons
+ * why performing device idling is the best choice to boost the throughput
+ * and preserve service guarantees when bfq_bfqq_may_idle itself
+ * returns true.
+@@ -2698,9 +3240,7 @@ static struct bfq_queue *bfq_select_queue(struct bfq_data *bfqd)
+ */
+ bfq_clear_bfqq_wait_request(bfqq);
+ del_timer(&bfqd->idle_slice_timer);
+-#ifdef CONFIG_BFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED
+ bfqg_stats_update_idle_time(bfqq_group(bfqq));
+-#endif
+ }
+ goto keep_queue;
+ }
+@@ -2745,14 +3285,11 @@ static void bfq_update_wr_data(struct bfq_data *bfqd, struct bfq_queue *bfqq)
+ bfq_log_bfqq(bfqd, bfqq, "WARN: pending prio change");
+
+ /*
+- * If the queue was activated in a burst, or
+- * too much time has elapsed from the beginning
+- * of this weight-raising period, or the queue has
+- * exceeded the acceptable number of cooperations,
+- * then end weight raising.
++ * If the queue was activated in a burst, or too much
++ * time has elapsed from the beginning of this
++ * weight-raising period, then end weight raising.
+ */
+ if (bfq_bfqq_in_large_burst(bfqq) ||
+- bfq_bfqq_cooperations(bfqq) >= bfqd->bfq_coop_thresh ||
+ time_is_before_jiffies(bfqq->last_wr_start_finish +
+ bfqq->wr_cur_max_time)) {
+ bfqq->last_wr_start_finish = jiffies;
+@@ -2811,13 +3348,29 @@ static int bfq_dispatch_request(struct bfq_data *bfqd,
+ */
+ if (!bfqd->rq_in_driver)
+ bfq_schedule_dispatch(bfqd);
++ BUG_ON(bfqq->entity.budget < bfqq->entity.service);
+ goto expire;
+ }
+
++ BUG_ON(bfqq->entity.budget < bfqq->entity.service);
+ /* Finally, insert request into driver dispatch list. */
+ bfq_bfqq_served(bfqq, service_to_charge);
++
++ BUG_ON(bfqq->entity.budget < bfqq->entity.service);
++
+ bfq_dispatch_insert(bfqd->queue, rq);
+
++ /*
++ * If weight raising has to terminate for bfqq, then next
++ * function causes an immediate update of bfqq's weight,
++ * without waiting for next activation. As a consequence, on
++ * expiration, bfqq will be timestamped as if has never been
++ * weight-raised during this service slot, even if it has
++ * received part or even most of the service as a
++ * weight-raised queue. This inflates bfqq's timestamps, which
++ * is beneficial, as bfqq is then more willing to leave the
++ * device immediately to possible other weight-raised queues.
++ */
+ bfq_update_wr_data(bfqd, bfqq);
+
+ bfq_log_bfqq(bfqd, bfqq,
+@@ -2833,9 +3386,7 @@ static int bfq_dispatch_request(struct bfq_data *bfqd,
+ bfqd->in_service_bic = RQ_BIC(rq);
+ }
+
+- if (bfqd->busy_queues > 1 && ((!bfq_bfqq_sync(bfqq) &&
+- dispatched >= bfqd->bfq_max_budget_async_rq) ||
+- bfq_class_idle(bfqq)))
++ if (bfqd->busy_queues > 1 && bfq_class_idle(bfqq))
+ goto expire;
+
+ return dispatched;
+@@ -2881,8 +3432,8 @@ static int bfq_forced_dispatch(struct bfq_data *bfqd)
+ st = bfq_entity_service_tree(&bfqq->entity);
+
+ dispatched += __bfq_forced_dispatch_bfqq(bfqq);
+- bfqq->max_budget = bfq_max_budget(bfqd);
+
++ bfqq->max_budget = bfq_max_budget(bfqd);
+ bfq_forget_idle(st);
+ }
+
+@@ -2895,9 +3446,9 @@ static int bfq_dispatch_requests(struct request_queue *q, int force)
+ {
+ struct bfq_data *bfqd = q->elevator->elevator_data;
+ struct bfq_queue *bfqq;
+- int max_dispatch;
+
+ bfq_log(bfqd, "dispatch requests: %d busy queues", bfqd->busy_queues);
++
+ if (bfqd->busy_queues == 0)
+ return 0;
+
+@@ -2908,21 +3459,7 @@ static int bfq_dispatch_requests(struct request_queue *q, int force)
+ if (!bfqq)
+ return 0;
+
+- if (bfq_class_idle(bfqq))
+- max_dispatch = 1;
+-
+- if (!bfq_bfqq_sync(bfqq))
+- max_dispatch = bfqd->bfq_max_budget_async_rq;
+-
+- if (!bfq_bfqq_sync(bfqq) && bfqq->dispatched >= max_dispatch) {
+- if (bfqd->busy_queues > 1)
+- return 0;
+- if (bfqq->dispatched >= 4 * max_dispatch)
+- return 0;
+- }
+-
+- if (bfqd->sync_flight != 0 && !bfq_bfqq_sync(bfqq))
+- return 0;
++ BUG_ON(bfqq->entity.budget < bfqq->entity.service);
+
+ bfq_clear_bfqq_wait_request(bfqq);
+ BUG_ON(timer_pending(&bfqd->idle_slice_timer));
+@@ -2933,6 +3470,8 @@ static int bfq_dispatch_requests(struct request_queue *q, int force)
+ bfq_log_bfqq(bfqd, bfqq, "dispatched %s request",
+ bfq_bfqq_sync(bfqq) ? "sync" : "async");
+
++ BUG_ON(bfqq->next_rq == NULL &&
++ bfqq->entity.budget < bfqq->entity.service);
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+@@ -2944,23 +3483,22 @@ static int bfq_dispatch_requests(struct request_queue *q, int force)
+ */
+ static void bfq_put_queue(struct bfq_queue *bfqq)
+ {
+- struct bfq_data *bfqd = bfqq->bfqd;
+ #ifdef CONFIG_BFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED
+ struct bfq_group *bfqg = bfqq_group(bfqq);
+ #endif
+
+- BUG_ON(atomic_read(&bfqq->ref) <= 0);
++ BUG_ON(bfqq->ref <= 0);
+
+- bfq_log_bfqq(bfqd, bfqq, "put_queue: %p %d", bfqq,
+- atomic_read(&bfqq->ref));
+- if (!atomic_dec_and_test(&bfqq->ref))
++ bfq_log_bfqq(bfqq->bfqd, bfqq, "put_queue: %p %d", bfqq, bfqq->ref);
++ bfqq->ref--;
++ if (bfqq->ref)
+ return;
+
+ BUG_ON(rb_first(&bfqq->sort_list));
+ BUG_ON(bfqq->allocated[READ] + bfqq->allocated[WRITE] != 0);
+ BUG_ON(bfqq->entity.tree);
+ BUG_ON(bfq_bfqq_busy(bfqq));
+- BUG_ON(bfqd->in_service_queue == bfqq);
++ BUG_ON(bfqq->bfqd->in_service_queue == bfqq);
+
+ if (bfq_bfqq_sync(bfqq))
+ /*
+@@ -2973,7 +3511,7 @@ static void bfq_put_queue(struct bfq_queue *bfqq)
+ */
+ hlist_del_init(&bfqq->burst_list_node);
+
+- bfq_log_bfqq(bfqd, bfqq, "put_queue: %p freed", bfqq);
++ bfq_log_bfqq(bfqq->bfqd, bfqq, "put_queue: %p freed", bfqq);
+
+ kmem_cache_free(bfq_pool, bfqq);
+ #ifdef CONFIG_BFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED
+@@ -3007,8 +3545,7 @@ static void bfq_exit_bfqq(struct bfq_data *bfqd, struct bfq_queue *bfqq)
+ bfq_schedule_dispatch(bfqd);
+ }
+
+- bfq_log_bfqq(bfqd, bfqq, "exit_bfqq: %p, %d", bfqq,
+- atomic_read(&bfqq->ref));
++ bfq_log_bfqq(bfqd, bfqq, "exit_bfqq: %p, %d", bfqq, bfqq->ref);
+
+ bfq_put_cooperator(bfqq);
+
+@@ -3019,26 +3556,7 @@ static void bfq_init_icq(struct io_cq *icq)
+ {
+ struct bfq_io_cq *bic = icq_to_bic(icq);
+
+- bic->ttime.last_end_request = jiffies;
+- /*
+- * A newly created bic indicates that the process has just
+- * started doing I/O, and is probably mapping into memory its
+- * executable and libraries: it definitely needs weight raising.
+- * There is however the possibility that the process performs,
+- * for a while, I/O close to some other process. EQM intercepts
+- * this behavior and may merge the queue corresponding to the
+- * process with some other queue, BEFORE the weight of the queue
+- * is raised. Merged queues are not weight-raised (they are assumed
+- * to belong to processes that benefit only from high throughput).
+- * If the merge is basically the consequence of an accident, then
+- * the queue will be split soon and will get back its old weight.
+- * It is then important to write down somewhere that this queue
+- * does need weight raising, even if it did not make it to get its
+- * weight raised before being merged. To this purpose, we overload
+- * the field raising_time_left and assign 1 to it, to mark the queue
+- * as needing weight raising.
+- */
+- bic->wr_time_left = 1;
++ bic->ttime.last_end_request = bfq_smallest_from_now();
+ }
+
+ static void bfq_exit_icq(struct io_cq *icq)
+@@ -3046,21 +3564,21 @@ static void bfq_exit_icq(struct io_cq *icq)
+ struct bfq_io_cq *bic = icq_to_bic(icq);
+ struct bfq_data *bfqd = bic_to_bfqd(bic);
+
+- if (bic->bfqq[BLK_RW_ASYNC]) {
+- bfq_exit_bfqq(bfqd, bic->bfqq[BLK_RW_ASYNC]);
+- bic->bfqq[BLK_RW_ASYNC] = NULL;
++ if (bic_to_bfqq(bic, false)) {
++ bfq_exit_bfqq(bfqd, bic_to_bfqq(bic, false));
++ bic_set_bfqq(bic, NULL, false);
+ }
+
+- if (bic->bfqq[BLK_RW_SYNC]) {
++ if (bic_to_bfqq(bic, true)) {
+ /*
+ * If the bic is using a shared queue, put the reference
+ * taken on the io_context when the bic started using a
+ * shared bfq_queue.
+ */
+- if (bfq_bfqq_coop(bic->bfqq[BLK_RW_SYNC]))
++ if (bfq_bfqq_coop(bic_to_bfqq(bic, true)))
+ put_io_context(icq->ioc);
+- bfq_exit_bfqq(bfqd, bic->bfqq[BLK_RW_SYNC]);
+- bic->bfqq[BLK_RW_SYNC] = NULL;
++ bfq_exit_bfqq(bfqd, bic_to_bfqq(bic, true));
++ bic_set_bfqq(bic, NULL, true);
+ }
+ }
+
+@@ -3068,7 +3586,8 @@ static void bfq_exit_icq(struct io_cq *icq)
+ * Update the entity prio values; note that the new values will not
+ * be used until the next (re)activation.
+ */
+-static void bfq_set_next_ioprio_data(struct bfq_queue *bfqq, struct bfq_io_cq *bic)
++static void bfq_set_next_ioprio_data(struct bfq_queue *bfqq,
++ struct bfq_io_cq *bic)
+ {
+ struct task_struct *tsk = current;
+ int ioprio_class;
+@@ -3100,7 +3619,7 @@ static void bfq_set_next_ioprio_data(struct bfq_queue *bfqq, struct bfq_io_cq *b
+ break;
+ }
+
+- if (bfqq->new_ioprio < 0 || bfqq->new_ioprio >= IOPRIO_BE_NR) {
++ if (bfqq->new_ioprio >= IOPRIO_BE_NR) {
+ printk(KERN_CRIT "bfq_set_next_ioprio_data: new_ioprio %d\n",
+ bfqq->new_ioprio);
+ BUG();
+@@ -3108,45 +3627,40 @@ static void bfq_set_next_ioprio_data(struct bfq_queue *bfqq, struct bfq_io_cq *b
+
+ bfqq->entity.new_weight = bfq_ioprio_to_weight(bfqq->new_ioprio);
+ bfqq->entity.prio_changed = 1;
++ bfq_log_bfqq(bfqq->bfqd, bfqq,
++ "set_next_ioprio_data: bic_class %d prio %d class %d",
++ ioprio_class, bfqq->new_ioprio, bfqq->new_ioprio_class);
+ }
+
+ static void bfq_check_ioprio_change(struct bfq_io_cq *bic, struct bio *bio)
+ {
+- struct bfq_data *bfqd;
+- struct bfq_queue *bfqq, *new_bfqq;
++ struct bfq_data *bfqd = bic_to_bfqd(bic);
++ struct bfq_queue *bfqq;
+ unsigned long uninitialized_var(flags);
+ int ioprio = bic->icq.ioc->ioprio;
+
+- bfqd = bfq_get_bfqd_locked(&(bic->icq.q->elevator->elevator_data),
+- &flags);
+ /*
+ * This condition may trigger on a newly created bic, be sure to
+ * drop the lock before returning.
+ */
+ if (unlikely(!bfqd) || likely(bic->ioprio == ioprio))
+- goto out;
++ return;
+
+ bic->ioprio = ioprio;
+
+- bfqq = bic->bfqq[BLK_RW_ASYNC];
++ bfqq = bic_to_bfqq(bic, false);
+ if (bfqq) {
+- new_bfqq = bfq_get_queue(bfqd, bio, BLK_RW_ASYNC, bic,
+- GFP_ATOMIC);
+- if (new_bfqq) {
+- bic->bfqq[BLK_RW_ASYNC] = new_bfqq;
+- bfq_log_bfqq(bfqd, bfqq,
+- "check_ioprio_change: bfqq %p %d",
+- bfqq, atomic_read(&bfqq->ref));
+- bfq_put_queue(bfqq);
+- }
++ bfq_put_queue(bfqq);
++ bfqq = bfq_get_queue(bfqd, bio, BLK_RW_ASYNC, bic);
++ bic_set_bfqq(bic, bfqq, false);
++ bfq_log_bfqq(bfqd, bfqq,
++ "check_ioprio_change: bfqq %p %d",
++ bfqq, bfqq->ref);
+ }
+
+- bfqq = bic->bfqq[BLK_RW_SYNC];
++ bfqq = bic_to_bfqq(bic, true);
+ if (bfqq)
+ bfq_set_next_ioprio_data(bfqq, bic);
+-
+-out:
+- bfq_put_bfqd_unlock(bfqd, &flags);
+ }
+
+ static void bfq_init_bfqq(struct bfq_data *bfqd, struct bfq_queue *bfqq,
+@@ -3155,8 +3669,9 @@ static void bfq_init_bfqq(struct bfq_data *bfqd, struct bfq_queue *bfqq,
+ RB_CLEAR_NODE(&bfqq->entity.rb_node);
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&bfqq->fifo);
+ INIT_HLIST_NODE(&bfqq->burst_list_node);
++ BUG_ON(!hlist_unhashed(&bfqq->burst_list_node));
+
+- atomic_set(&bfqq->ref, 0);
++ bfqq->ref = 0;
+ bfqq->bfqd = bfqd;
+
+ if (bic)
+@@ -3166,6 +3681,7 @@ static void bfq_init_bfqq(struct bfq_data *bfqd, struct bfq_queue *bfqq,
+ if (!bfq_class_idle(bfqq))
+ bfq_mark_bfqq_idle_window(bfqq);
+ bfq_mark_bfqq_sync(bfqq);
++ bfq_mark_bfqq_just_created(bfqq);
+ } else
+ bfq_clear_bfqq_sync(bfqq);
+ bfq_mark_bfqq_IO_bound(bfqq);
+@@ -3175,72 +3691,17 @@ static void bfq_init_bfqq(struct bfq_data *bfqd, struct bfq_queue *bfqq,
+ bfqq->pid = pid;
+
+ bfqq->wr_coeff = 1;
+- bfqq->last_wr_start_finish = 0;
++ bfqq->last_wr_start_finish = bfq_smallest_from_now();
++ bfqq->budget_timeout = bfq_smallest_from_now();
++ bfqq->split_time = bfq_smallest_from_now();
+ /*
+ * Set to the value for which bfqq will not be deemed as
+ * soft rt when it becomes backlogged.
+ */
+- bfqq->soft_rt_next_start = bfq_infinity_from_now(jiffies);
+-}
+-
+-static struct bfq_queue *bfq_find_alloc_queue(struct bfq_data *bfqd,
+- struct bio *bio, int is_sync,
+- struct bfq_io_cq *bic,
+- gfp_t gfp_mask)
+-{
+- struct bfq_group *bfqg;
+- struct bfq_queue *bfqq, *new_bfqq = NULL;
+- struct blkcg *blkcg;
+-
+-retry:
+- rcu_read_lock();
+-
+- blkcg = bio_blkcg(bio);
+- bfqg = bfq_find_alloc_group(bfqd, blkcg);
+- /* bic always exists here */
+- bfqq = bic_to_bfqq(bic, is_sync);
+-
+- /*
+- * Always try a new alloc if we fall back to the OOM bfqq
+- * originally, since it should just be a temporary situation.
+- */
+- if (!bfqq || bfqq == &bfqd->oom_bfqq) {
+- bfqq = NULL;
+- if (new_bfqq) {
+- bfqq = new_bfqq;
+- new_bfqq = NULL;
+- } else if (gfpflags_allow_blocking(gfp_mask)) {
+- rcu_read_unlock();
+- spin_unlock_irq(bfqd->queue->queue_lock);
+- new_bfqq = kmem_cache_alloc_node(bfq_pool,
+- gfp_mask | __GFP_ZERO,
+- bfqd->queue->node);
+- spin_lock_irq(bfqd->queue->queue_lock);
+- if (new_bfqq)
+- goto retry;
+- } else {
+- bfqq = kmem_cache_alloc_node(bfq_pool,
+- gfp_mask | __GFP_ZERO,
+- bfqd->queue->node);
+- }
+-
+- if (bfqq) {
+- bfq_init_bfqq(bfqd, bfqq, bic, current->pid,
+- is_sync);
+- bfq_init_entity(&bfqq->entity, bfqg);
+- bfq_log_bfqq(bfqd, bfqq, "allocated");
+- } else {
+- bfqq = &bfqd->oom_bfqq;
+- bfq_log_bfqq(bfqd, bfqq, "using oom bfqq");
+- }
+- }
+-
+- if (new_bfqq)
+- kmem_cache_free(bfq_pool, new_bfqq);
+-
+- rcu_read_unlock();
++ bfqq->soft_rt_next_start = bfq_greatest_from_now();
+
+- return bfqq;
++ /* first request is almost certainly seeky */
++ bfqq->seek_history = 1;
+ }
+
+ static struct bfq_queue **bfq_async_queue_prio(struct bfq_data *bfqd,
+@@ -3263,44 +3724,60 @@ static struct bfq_queue **bfq_async_queue_prio(struct bfq_data *bfqd,
+ }
+
+ static struct bfq_queue *bfq_get_queue(struct bfq_data *bfqd,
+- struct bio *bio, int is_sync,
+- struct bfq_io_cq *bic, gfp_t gfp_mask)
++ struct bio *bio, bool is_sync,
++ struct bfq_io_cq *bic)
+ {
+ const int ioprio = IOPRIO_PRIO_DATA(bic->ioprio);
+ const int ioprio_class = IOPRIO_PRIO_CLASS(bic->ioprio);
+ struct bfq_queue **async_bfqq = NULL;
+- struct bfq_queue *bfqq = NULL;
++ struct bfq_queue *bfqq;
++ struct bfq_group *bfqg;
+
+- if (!is_sync) {
+- struct blkcg *blkcg;
+- struct bfq_group *bfqg;
++ rcu_read_lock();
++
++ bfqg = bfq_find_set_group(bfqd,bio_blkcg(bio));
++ if (!bfqg) {
++ bfqq = &bfqd->oom_bfqq;
++ goto out;
++ }
+
+- rcu_read_lock();
+- blkcg = bio_blkcg(bio);
+- rcu_read_unlock();
+- bfqg = bfq_find_alloc_group(bfqd, blkcg);
++ if (!is_sync) {
+ async_bfqq = bfq_async_queue_prio(bfqd, bfqg, ioprio_class,
+ ioprio);
+ bfqq = *async_bfqq;
++ if (bfqq)
++ goto out;
+ }
+
+- if (!bfqq)
+- bfqq = bfq_find_alloc_queue(bfqd, bio, is_sync, bic, gfp_mask);
++ bfqq = kmem_cache_alloc_node(bfq_pool, GFP_NOWAIT | __GFP_ZERO,
++ bfqd->queue->node);
++
++ if (bfqq) {
++ bfq_init_bfqq(bfqd, bfqq, bic, current->pid,
++ is_sync);
++ bfq_init_entity(&bfqq->entity, bfqg);
++ bfq_log_bfqq(bfqd, bfqq, "allocated");
++ } else {
++ bfqq = &bfqd->oom_bfqq;
++ bfq_log_bfqq(bfqd, bfqq, "using oom bfqq");
++ goto out;
++ }
+
+ /*
+ * Pin the queue now that it's allocated, scheduler exit will
+ * prune it.
+ */
+- if (!is_sync && !(*async_bfqq)) {
+- atomic_inc(&bfqq->ref);
++ if (async_bfqq) {
++ bfqq->ref++;
+ bfq_log_bfqq(bfqd, bfqq, "get_queue, bfqq not in async: %p, %d",
+- bfqq, atomic_read(&bfqq->ref));
++ bfqq, bfqq->ref);
+ *async_bfqq = bfqq;
+ }
+
+- atomic_inc(&bfqq->ref);
+- bfq_log_bfqq(bfqd, bfqq, "get_queue, at end: %p, %d", bfqq,
+- atomic_read(&bfqq->ref));
++out:
++ bfqq->ref++;
++ bfq_log_bfqq(bfqd, bfqq, "get_queue, at end: %p, %d", bfqq, bfqq->ref);
++ rcu_read_unlock();
+ return bfqq;
+ }
+
+@@ -3316,37 +3793,21 @@ static void bfq_update_io_thinktime(struct bfq_data *bfqd,
+ bic->ttime.ttime_samples;
+ }
+
+-static void bfq_update_io_seektime(struct bfq_data *bfqd,
+- struct bfq_queue *bfqq,
+- struct request *rq)
+-{
+- sector_t sdist;
+- u64 total;
+-
+- if (bfqq->last_request_pos < blk_rq_pos(rq))
+- sdist = blk_rq_pos(rq) - bfqq->last_request_pos;
+- else
+- sdist = bfqq->last_request_pos - blk_rq_pos(rq);
+-
+- /*
+- * Don't allow the seek distance to get too large from the
+- * odd fragment, pagein, etc.
+- */
+- if (bfqq->seek_samples == 0) /* first request, not really a seek */
+- sdist = 0;
+- else if (bfqq->seek_samples <= 60) /* second & third seek */
+- sdist = min(sdist, (bfqq->seek_mean * 4) + 2*1024*1024);
+- else
+- sdist = min(sdist, (bfqq->seek_mean * 4) + 2*1024*64);
+
+- bfqq->seek_samples = (7*bfqq->seek_samples + 256) / 8;
+- bfqq->seek_total = (7*bfqq->seek_total + (u64)256*sdist) / 8;
+- total = bfqq->seek_total + (bfqq->seek_samples/2);
+- do_div(total, bfqq->seek_samples);
+- bfqq->seek_mean = (sector_t)total;
++static void
++bfq_update_io_seektime(struct bfq_data *bfqd, struct bfq_queue *bfqq,
++ struct request *rq)
++{
++ sector_t sdist = 0;
++ if (bfqq->last_request_pos) {
++ if (bfqq->last_request_pos < blk_rq_pos(rq))
++ sdist = blk_rq_pos(rq) - bfqq->last_request_pos;
++ else
++ sdist = bfqq->last_request_pos - blk_rq_pos(rq);
++ }
+
+- bfq_log_bfqq(bfqd, bfqq, "dist=%llu mean=%llu", (u64)sdist,
+- (u64)bfqq->seek_mean);
++ bfqq->seek_history <<= 1;
++ bfqq->seek_history |= (sdist > BFQQ_SEEK_THR);
+ }
+
+ /*
+@@ -3364,7 +3825,8 @@ static void bfq_update_idle_window(struct bfq_data *bfqd,
+ return;
+
+ /* Idle window just restored, statistics are meaningless. */
+- if (bfq_bfqq_just_split(bfqq))
++ if (time_is_after_eq_jiffies(bfqq->split_time +
++ bfqd->bfq_wr_min_idle_time))
+ return;
+
+ enable_idle = bfq_bfqq_idle_window(bfqq);
+@@ -3404,22 +3866,13 @@ static void bfq_rq_enqueued(struct bfq_data *bfqd, struct bfq_queue *bfqq,
+
+ bfq_update_io_thinktime(bfqd, bic);
+ bfq_update_io_seektime(bfqd, bfqq, rq);
+- if (!BFQQ_SEEKY(bfqq) && bfq_bfqq_constantly_seeky(bfqq)) {
+- bfq_clear_bfqq_constantly_seeky(bfqq);
+- if (!blk_queue_nonrot(bfqd->queue)) {
+- BUG_ON(!bfqd->const_seeky_busy_in_flight_queues);
+- bfqd->const_seeky_busy_in_flight_queues--;
+- }
+- }
+ if (bfqq->entity.service > bfq_max_budget(bfqd) / 8 ||
+ !BFQQ_SEEKY(bfqq))
+ bfq_update_idle_window(bfqd, bfqq, bic);
+- bfq_clear_bfqq_just_split(bfqq);
+
+ bfq_log_bfqq(bfqd, bfqq,
+- "rq_enqueued: idle_window=%d (seeky %d, mean %llu)",
+- bfq_bfqq_idle_window(bfqq), BFQQ_SEEKY(bfqq),
+- (long long unsigned)bfqq->seek_mean);
++ "rq_enqueued: idle_window=%d (seeky %d)",
++ bfq_bfqq_idle_window(bfqq), BFQQ_SEEKY(bfqq));
+
+ bfqq->last_request_pos = blk_rq_pos(rq) + blk_rq_sectors(rq);
+
+@@ -3433,14 +3886,15 @@ static void bfq_rq_enqueued(struct bfq_data *bfqd, struct bfq_queue *bfqq,
+ * is small and the queue is not to be expired, then
+ * just exit.
+ *
+- * In this way, if the disk is being idled to wait for
+- * a new request from the in-service queue, we avoid
+- * unplugging the device and committing the disk to serve
+- * just a small request. On the contrary, we wait for
+- * the block layer to decide when to unplug the device:
+- * hopefully, new requests will be merged to this one
+- * quickly, then the device will be unplugged and
+- * larger requests will be dispatched.
++ * In this way, if the device is being idled to wait
++ * for a new request from the in-service queue, we
++ * avoid unplugging the device and committing the
++ * device to serve just a small request. On the
++ * contrary, we wait for the block layer to decide
++ * when to unplug the device: hopefully, new requests
++ * will be merged to this one quickly, then the device
++ * will be unplugged and larger requests will be
++ * dispatched.
+ */
+ if (small_req && !budget_timeout)
+ return;
+@@ -3453,9 +3907,7 @@ static void bfq_rq_enqueued(struct bfq_data *bfqd, struct bfq_queue *bfqq,
+ */
+ bfq_clear_bfqq_wait_request(bfqq);
+ del_timer(&bfqd->idle_slice_timer);
+-#ifdef CONFIG_BFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED
+ bfqg_stats_update_idle_time(bfqq_group(bfqq));
+-#endif
+
+ /*
+ * The queue is not empty, because a new request just
+@@ -3499,27 +3951,19 @@ static void bfq_insert_request(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq)
+ */
+ new_bfqq->allocated[rq_data_dir(rq)]++;
+ bfqq->allocated[rq_data_dir(rq)]--;
+- atomic_inc(&new_bfqq->ref);
++ new_bfqq->ref++;
++ bfq_clear_bfqq_just_created(bfqq);
+ bfq_put_queue(bfqq);
+ if (bic_to_bfqq(RQ_BIC(rq), 1) == bfqq)
+ bfq_merge_bfqqs(bfqd, RQ_BIC(rq),
+ bfqq, new_bfqq);
+ rq->elv.priv[1] = new_bfqq;
+ bfqq = new_bfqq;
+- } else
+- bfq_bfqq_increase_failed_cooperations(bfqq);
++ }
+ }
+
+ bfq_add_request(rq);
+
+- /*
+- * Here a newly-created bfq_queue has already started a weight-raising
+- * period: clear raising_time_left to prevent bfq_bfqq_save_state()
+- * from assigning it a full weight-raising period. See the detailed
+- * comments about this field in bfq_init_icq().
+- */
+- if (bfqq->bic)
+- bfqq->bic->wr_time_left = 0;
+ rq->fifo_time = jiffies + bfqd->bfq_fifo_expire[rq_is_sync(rq)];
+ list_add_tail(&rq->queuelist, &bfqq->fifo);
+
+@@ -3528,8 +3972,8 @@ static void bfq_insert_request(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq)
+
+ static void bfq_update_hw_tag(struct bfq_data *bfqd)
+ {
+- bfqd->max_rq_in_driver = max(bfqd->max_rq_in_driver,
+- bfqd->rq_in_driver);
++ bfqd->max_rq_in_driver = max_t(int, bfqd->max_rq_in_driver,
++ bfqd->rq_in_driver);
+
+ if (bfqd->hw_tag == 1)
+ return;
+@@ -3555,48 +3999,45 @@ static void bfq_completed_request(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq)
+ {
+ struct bfq_queue *bfqq = RQ_BFQQ(rq);
+ struct bfq_data *bfqd = bfqq->bfqd;
+- bool sync = bfq_bfqq_sync(bfqq);
+
+- bfq_log_bfqq(bfqd, bfqq, "completed one req with %u sects left (%d)",
+- blk_rq_sectors(rq), sync);
++ bfq_log_bfqq(bfqd, bfqq, "completed one req with %u sects left",
++ blk_rq_sectors(rq));
+
++ assert_spin_locked(bfqd->queue->queue_lock);
+ bfq_update_hw_tag(bfqd);
+
+ BUG_ON(!bfqd->rq_in_driver);
+ BUG_ON(!bfqq->dispatched);
+ bfqd->rq_in_driver--;
+ bfqq->dispatched--;
+-#ifdef CONFIG_BFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED
+ bfqg_stats_update_completion(bfqq_group(bfqq),
+ rq_start_time_ns(rq),
+ rq_io_start_time_ns(rq), rq->cmd_flags);
+-#endif
+
+ if (!bfqq->dispatched && !bfq_bfqq_busy(bfqq)) {
++ BUG_ON(!RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&bfqq->sort_list));
++ /*
++ * Set budget_timeout (which we overload to store the
++ * time at which the queue remains with no backlog and
++ * no outstanding request; used by the weight-raising
++ * mechanism).
++ */
++ bfqq->budget_timeout = jiffies;
++
+ bfq_weights_tree_remove(bfqd, &bfqq->entity,
+ &bfqd->queue_weights_tree);
+- if (!blk_queue_nonrot(bfqd->queue)) {
+- BUG_ON(!bfqd->busy_in_flight_queues);
+- bfqd->busy_in_flight_queues--;
+- if (bfq_bfqq_constantly_seeky(bfqq)) {
+- BUG_ON(!bfqd->
+- const_seeky_busy_in_flight_queues);
+- bfqd->const_seeky_busy_in_flight_queues--;
+- }
+- }
+ }
+
+- if (sync) {
+- bfqd->sync_flight--;
+- RQ_BIC(rq)->ttime.last_end_request = jiffies;
+- }
++ RQ_BIC(rq)->ttime.last_end_request = jiffies;
+
+ /*
+- * If we are waiting to discover whether the request pattern of the
+- * task associated with the queue is actually isochronous, and
+- * both requisites for this condition to hold are satisfied, then
+- * compute soft_rt_next_start (see the comments to the function
+- * bfq_bfqq_softrt_next_start()).
++ * If we are waiting to discover whether the request pattern
++ * of the task associated with the queue is actually
++ * isochronous, and both requisites for this condition to hold
++ * are now satisfied, then compute soft_rt_next_start (see the
++ * comments on the function bfq_bfqq_softrt_next_start()). We
++ * schedule this delayed check when bfqq expires, if it still
++ * has in-flight requests.
+ */
+ if (bfq_bfqq_softrt_update(bfqq) && bfqq->dispatched == 0 &&
+ RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&bfqq->sort_list))
+@@ -3608,10 +4049,7 @@ static void bfq_completed_request(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq)
+ * or if we want to idle in case it has no pending requests.
+ */
+ if (bfqd->in_service_queue == bfqq) {
+- if (bfq_bfqq_budget_new(bfqq))
+- bfq_set_budget_timeout(bfqd);
+-
+- if (bfq_bfqq_must_idle(bfqq)) {
++ if (bfqq->dispatched == 0 && bfq_bfqq_must_idle(bfqq)) {
+ bfq_arm_slice_timer(bfqd);
+ goto out;
+ } else if (bfq_may_expire_for_budg_timeout(bfqq))
+@@ -3682,14 +4120,14 @@ static void bfq_put_request(struct request *rq)
+ rq->elv.priv[1] = NULL;
+
+ bfq_log_bfqq(bfqq->bfqd, bfqq, "put_request %p, %d",
+- bfqq, atomic_read(&bfqq->ref));
++ bfqq, bfqq->ref);
+ bfq_put_queue(bfqq);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Returns NULL if a new bfqq should be allocated, or the old bfqq if this
+- * was the last process referring to said bfqq.
++ * was the last process referring to that bfqq.
+ */
+ static struct bfq_queue *
+ bfq_split_bfqq(struct bfq_io_cq *bic, struct bfq_queue *bfqq)
+@@ -3727,11 +4165,8 @@ static int bfq_set_request(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq,
+ unsigned long flags;
+ bool split = false;
+
+- might_sleep_if(gfpflags_allow_blocking(gfp_mask));
+-
+- bfq_check_ioprio_change(bic, bio);
+-
+ spin_lock_irqsave(q->queue_lock, flags);
++ bfq_check_ioprio_change(bic, bio);
+
+ if (!bic)
+ goto queue_fail;
+@@ -3741,23 +4176,47 @@ static int bfq_set_request(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq,
+ new_queue:
+ bfqq = bic_to_bfqq(bic, is_sync);
+ if (!bfqq || bfqq == &bfqd->oom_bfqq) {
+- bfqq = bfq_get_queue(bfqd, bio, is_sync, bic, gfp_mask);
++ if (bfqq)
++ bfq_put_queue(bfqq);
++ bfqq = bfq_get_queue(bfqd, bio, is_sync, bic);
++ BUG_ON(!hlist_unhashed(&bfqq->burst_list_node));
++
+ bic_set_bfqq(bic, bfqq, is_sync);
+ if (split && is_sync) {
++ bfq_log_bfqq(bfqd, bfqq,
++ "set_request: was_in_list %d "
++ "was_in_large_burst %d "
++ "large burst in progress %d",
++ bic->was_in_burst_list,
++ bic->saved_in_large_burst,
++ bfqd->large_burst);
++
+ if ((bic->was_in_burst_list && bfqd->large_burst) ||
+- bic->saved_in_large_burst)
++ bic->saved_in_large_burst) {
++ bfq_log_bfqq(bfqd, bfqq,
++ "set_request: marking in "
++ "large burst");
+ bfq_mark_bfqq_in_large_burst(bfqq);
+- else {
+- bfq_clear_bfqq_in_large_burst(bfqq);
+- if (bic->was_in_burst_list)
+- hlist_add_head(&bfqq->burst_list_node,
+- &bfqd->burst_list);
++ } else {
++ bfq_log_bfqq(bfqd, bfqq,
++ "set_request: clearing in "
++ "large burst");
++ bfq_clear_bfqq_in_large_burst(bfqq);
++ if (bic->was_in_burst_list)
++ hlist_add_head(&bfqq->burst_list_node,
++ &bfqd->burst_list);
+ }
++ bfqq->split_time = jiffies;
+ }
+ } else {
+ /* If the queue was seeky for too long, break it apart. */
+ if (bfq_bfqq_coop(bfqq) && bfq_bfqq_split_coop(bfqq)) {
+ bfq_log_bfqq(bfqd, bfqq, "breaking apart bfqq");
++
++ /* Update bic before losing reference to bfqq */
++ if (bfq_bfqq_in_large_burst(bfqq))
++ bic->saved_in_large_burst = true;
++
+ bfqq = bfq_split_bfqq(bic, bfqq);
+ split = true;
+ if (!bfqq)
+@@ -3766,9 +4225,8 @@ new_queue:
+ }
+
+ bfqq->allocated[rw]++;
+- atomic_inc(&bfqq->ref);
+- bfq_log_bfqq(bfqd, bfqq, "set_request: bfqq %p, %d", bfqq,
+- atomic_read(&bfqq->ref));
++ bfqq->ref++;
++ bfq_log_bfqq(bfqd, bfqq, "set_request: bfqq %p, %d", bfqq, bfqq->ref);
+
+ rq->elv.priv[0] = bic;
+ rq->elv.priv[1] = bfqq;
+@@ -3783,7 +4241,6 @@ new_queue:
+ if (likely(bfqq != &bfqd->oom_bfqq) && bfqq_process_refs(bfqq) == 1) {
+ bfqq->bic = bic;
+ if (split) {
+- bfq_mark_bfqq_just_split(bfqq);
+ /*
+ * If the queue has just been split from a shared
+ * queue, restore the idle window and the possible
+@@ -3793,6 +4250,9 @@ new_queue:
+ }
+ }
+
++ if (unlikely(bfq_bfqq_just_created(bfqq)))
++ bfq_handle_burst(bfqd, bfqq);
++
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(q->queue_lock, flags);
+
+ return 0;
+@@ -3872,6 +4332,7 @@ static void bfq_shutdown_timer_wq(struct bfq_data *bfqd)
+ cancel_work_sync(&bfqd->unplug_work);
+ }
+
++#ifdef CONFIG_BFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED
+ static void __bfq_put_async_bfqq(struct bfq_data *bfqd,
+ struct bfq_queue **bfqq_ptr)
+ {
+@@ -3880,9 +4341,9 @@ static void __bfq_put_async_bfqq(struct bfq_data *bfqd,
+
+ bfq_log(bfqd, "put_async_bfqq: %p", bfqq);
+ if (bfqq) {
+- bfq_bfqq_move(bfqd, bfqq, &bfqq->entity, root_group);
++ bfq_bfqq_move(bfqd, bfqq, root_group);
+ bfq_log_bfqq(bfqd, bfqq, "put_async_bfqq: putting %p, %d",
+- bfqq, atomic_read(&bfqq->ref));
++ bfqq, bfqq->ref);
+ bfq_put_queue(bfqq);
+ *bfqq_ptr = NULL;
+ }
+@@ -3904,6 +4365,7 @@ static void bfq_put_async_queues(struct bfq_data *bfqd, struct bfq_group *bfqg)
+
+ __bfq_put_async_bfqq(bfqd, &bfqg->async_idle_bfqq);
+ }
++#endif
+
+ static void bfq_exit_queue(struct elevator_queue *e)
+ {
+@@ -3923,8 +4385,6 @@ static void bfq_exit_queue(struct elevator_queue *e)
+
+ bfq_shutdown_timer_wq(bfqd);
+
+- synchronize_rcu();
+-
+ BUG_ON(timer_pending(&bfqd->idle_slice_timer));
+
+ #ifdef CONFIG_BFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED
+@@ -3973,11 +4433,14 @@ static int bfq_init_queue(struct request_queue *q, struct elevator_type *e)
+ * will not attempt to free it.
+ */
+ bfq_init_bfqq(bfqd, &bfqd->oom_bfqq, NULL, 1, 0);
+- atomic_inc(&bfqd->oom_bfqq.ref);
++ bfqd->oom_bfqq.ref++;
+ bfqd->oom_bfqq.new_ioprio = BFQ_DEFAULT_QUEUE_IOPRIO;
+ bfqd->oom_bfqq.new_ioprio_class = IOPRIO_CLASS_BE;
+ bfqd->oom_bfqq.entity.new_weight =
+ bfq_ioprio_to_weight(bfqd->oom_bfqq.new_ioprio);
++
++ /* oom_bfqq does not participate to bursts */
++ bfq_clear_bfqq_just_created(&bfqd->oom_bfqq);
+ /*
+ * Trigger weight initialization, according to ioprio, at the
+ * oom_bfqq's first activation. The oom_bfqq's ioprio and ioprio
+@@ -3996,9 +4459,6 @@ static int bfq_init_queue(struct request_queue *q, struct elevator_type *e)
+ goto out_free;
+ bfq_init_root_group(bfqd->root_group, bfqd);
+ bfq_init_entity(&bfqd->oom_bfqq.entity, bfqd->root_group);
+-#ifdef CONFIG_BFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED
+- bfqd->active_numerous_groups = 0;
+-#endif
+
+ init_timer(&bfqd->idle_slice_timer);
+ bfqd->idle_slice_timer.function = bfq_idle_slice_timer;
+@@ -4023,20 +4483,19 @@ static int bfq_init_queue(struct request_queue *q, struct elevator_type *e)
+ bfqd->bfq_back_penalty = bfq_back_penalty;
+ bfqd->bfq_slice_idle = bfq_slice_idle;
+ bfqd->bfq_class_idle_last_service = 0;
+- bfqd->bfq_max_budget_async_rq = bfq_max_budget_async_rq;
+- bfqd->bfq_timeout[BLK_RW_ASYNC] = bfq_timeout_async;
+- bfqd->bfq_timeout[BLK_RW_SYNC] = bfq_timeout_sync;
++ bfqd->bfq_timeout = bfq_timeout;
+
+- bfqd->bfq_coop_thresh = 2;
+- bfqd->bfq_failed_cooperations = 7000;
+ bfqd->bfq_requests_within_timer = 120;
+
+- bfqd->bfq_large_burst_thresh = 11;
+- bfqd->bfq_burst_interval = msecs_to_jiffies(500);
++ bfqd->bfq_large_burst_thresh = 8;
++ bfqd->bfq_burst_interval = msecs_to_jiffies(180);
+
+ bfqd->low_latency = true;
+
+- bfqd->bfq_wr_coeff = 20;
++ /*
++ * Trade-off between responsiveness and fairness.
++ */
++ bfqd->bfq_wr_coeff = 30;
+ bfqd->bfq_wr_rt_max_time = msecs_to_jiffies(300);
+ bfqd->bfq_wr_max_time = 0;
+ bfqd->bfq_wr_min_idle_time = msecs_to_jiffies(2000);
+@@ -4048,16 +4507,15 @@ static int bfq_init_queue(struct request_queue *q, struct elevator_type *e)
+ * video.
+ */
+ bfqd->wr_busy_queues = 0;
+- bfqd->busy_in_flight_queues = 0;
+- bfqd->const_seeky_busy_in_flight_queues = 0;
+
+ /*
+- * Begin by assuming, optimistically, that the device peak rate is
+- * equal to the highest reference rate.
++ * Begin by assuming, optimistically, that the device is a
++ * high-speed one, and that its peak rate is equal to 2/3 of
++ * the highest reference rate.
+ */
+ bfqd->RT_prod = R_fast[blk_queue_nonrot(bfqd->queue)] *
+ T_fast[blk_queue_nonrot(bfqd->queue)];
+- bfqd->peak_rate = R_fast[blk_queue_nonrot(bfqd->queue)];
++ bfqd->peak_rate = R_fast[blk_queue_nonrot(bfqd->queue)] * 2 / 3;
+ bfqd->device_speed = BFQ_BFQD_FAST;
+
+ return 0;
+@@ -4161,10 +4619,8 @@ SHOW_FUNCTION(bfq_back_seek_max_show, bfqd->bfq_back_max, 0);
+ SHOW_FUNCTION(bfq_back_seek_penalty_show, bfqd->bfq_back_penalty, 0);
+ SHOW_FUNCTION(bfq_slice_idle_show, bfqd->bfq_slice_idle, 1);
+ SHOW_FUNCTION(bfq_max_budget_show, bfqd->bfq_user_max_budget, 0);
+-SHOW_FUNCTION(bfq_max_budget_async_rq_show,
+- bfqd->bfq_max_budget_async_rq, 0);
+-SHOW_FUNCTION(bfq_timeout_sync_show, bfqd->bfq_timeout[BLK_RW_SYNC], 1);
+-SHOW_FUNCTION(bfq_timeout_async_show, bfqd->bfq_timeout[BLK_RW_ASYNC], 1);
++SHOW_FUNCTION(bfq_timeout_sync_show, bfqd->bfq_timeout, 1);
++SHOW_FUNCTION(bfq_strict_guarantees_show, bfqd->strict_guarantees, 0);
+ SHOW_FUNCTION(bfq_low_latency_show, bfqd->low_latency, 0);
+ SHOW_FUNCTION(bfq_wr_coeff_show, bfqd->bfq_wr_coeff, 0);
+ SHOW_FUNCTION(bfq_wr_rt_max_time_show, bfqd->bfq_wr_rt_max_time, 1);
+@@ -4199,10 +4655,6 @@ STORE_FUNCTION(bfq_back_seek_max_store, &bfqd->bfq_back_max, 0, INT_MAX, 0);
+ STORE_FUNCTION(bfq_back_seek_penalty_store, &bfqd->bfq_back_penalty, 1,
+ INT_MAX, 0);
+ STORE_FUNCTION(bfq_slice_idle_store, &bfqd->bfq_slice_idle, 0, INT_MAX, 1);
+-STORE_FUNCTION(bfq_max_budget_async_rq_store, &bfqd->bfq_max_budget_async_rq,
+- 1, INT_MAX, 0);
+-STORE_FUNCTION(bfq_timeout_async_store, &bfqd->bfq_timeout[BLK_RW_ASYNC], 0,
+- INT_MAX, 1);
+ STORE_FUNCTION(bfq_wr_coeff_store, &bfqd->bfq_wr_coeff, 1, INT_MAX, 0);
+ STORE_FUNCTION(bfq_wr_max_time_store, &bfqd->bfq_wr_max_time, 0, INT_MAX, 1);
+ STORE_FUNCTION(bfq_wr_rt_max_time_store, &bfqd->bfq_wr_rt_max_time, 0, INT_MAX,
+@@ -4224,10 +4676,8 @@ static ssize_t bfq_weights_store(struct elevator_queue *e,
+
+ static unsigned long bfq_estimated_max_budget(struct bfq_data *bfqd)
+ {
+- u64 timeout = jiffies_to_msecs(bfqd->bfq_timeout[BLK_RW_SYNC]);
+-
+ if (bfqd->peak_rate_samples >= BFQ_PEAK_RATE_SAMPLES)
+- return bfq_calc_max_budget(bfqd->peak_rate, timeout);
++ return bfq_calc_max_budget(bfqd);
+ else
+ return bfq_default_max_budget;
+ }
+@@ -4252,6 +4702,10 @@ static ssize_t bfq_max_budget_store(struct elevator_queue *e,
+ return ret;
+ }
+
++/*
++ * Leaving this name to preserve name compatibility with cfq
++ * parameters, but this timeout is used for both sync and async.
++ */
+ static ssize_t bfq_timeout_sync_store(struct elevator_queue *e,
+ const char *page, size_t count)
+ {
+@@ -4264,13 +4718,31 @@ static ssize_t bfq_timeout_sync_store(struct elevator_queue *e,
+ else if (__data > INT_MAX)
+ __data = INT_MAX;
+
+- bfqd->bfq_timeout[BLK_RW_SYNC] = msecs_to_jiffies(__data);
++ bfqd->bfq_timeout = msecs_to_jiffies(__data);
+ if (bfqd->bfq_user_max_budget == 0)
+ bfqd->bfq_max_budget = bfq_estimated_max_budget(bfqd);
+
+ return ret;
+ }
+
++static ssize_t bfq_strict_guarantees_store(struct elevator_queue *e,
++ const char *page, size_t count)
++{
++ struct bfq_data *bfqd = e->elevator_data;
++ unsigned long uninitialized_var(__data);
++ int ret = bfq_var_store(&__data, (page), count);
++
++ if (__data > 1)
++ __data = 1;
++ if (!bfqd->strict_guarantees && __data == 1
++ && bfqd->bfq_slice_idle < msecs_to_jiffies(8))
++ bfqd->bfq_slice_idle = msecs_to_jiffies(8);
++
++ bfqd->strict_guarantees = __data;
++
++ return ret;
++}
++
+ static ssize_t bfq_low_latency_store(struct elevator_queue *e,
+ const char *page, size_t count)
+ {
+@@ -4297,9 +4769,8 @@ static struct elv_fs_entry bfq_attrs[] = {
+ BFQ_ATTR(back_seek_penalty),
+ BFQ_ATTR(slice_idle),
+ BFQ_ATTR(max_budget),
+- BFQ_ATTR(max_budget_async_rq),
+ BFQ_ATTR(timeout_sync),
+- BFQ_ATTR(timeout_async),
++ BFQ_ATTR(strict_guarantees),
+ BFQ_ATTR(low_latency),
+ BFQ_ATTR(wr_coeff),
+ BFQ_ATTR(wr_max_time),
+@@ -4342,9 +4813,28 @@ static struct elevator_type iosched_bfq = {
+ .elevator_owner = THIS_MODULE,
+ };
+
++#ifdef CONFIG_BFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED
++static struct blkcg_policy blkcg_policy_bfq = {
++ .dfl_cftypes = bfq_blkg_files,
++ .legacy_cftypes = bfq_blkcg_legacy_files,
++
++ .cpd_alloc_fn = bfq_cpd_alloc,
++ .cpd_init_fn = bfq_cpd_init,
++ .cpd_bind_fn = bfq_cpd_init,
++ .cpd_free_fn = bfq_cpd_free,
++
++ .pd_alloc_fn = bfq_pd_alloc,
++ .pd_init_fn = bfq_pd_init,
++ .pd_offline_fn = bfq_pd_offline,
++ .pd_free_fn = bfq_pd_free,
++ .pd_reset_stats_fn = bfq_pd_reset_stats,
++};
++#endif
++
+ static int __init bfq_init(void)
+ {
+ int ret;
++ char msg[50] = "BFQ I/O-scheduler: v8r3";
+
+ /*
+ * Can be 0 on HZ < 1000 setups.
+@@ -4352,9 +4842,6 @@ static int __init bfq_init(void)
+ if (bfq_slice_idle == 0)
+ bfq_slice_idle = 1;
+
+- if (bfq_timeout_async == 0)
+- bfq_timeout_async = 1;
+-
+ #ifdef CONFIG_BFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED
+ ret = blkcg_policy_register(&blkcg_policy_bfq);
+ if (ret)
+@@ -4370,23 +4857,34 @@ static int __init bfq_init(void)
+ * installed on the reference devices (see the comments before the
+ * definitions of the two arrays).
+ */
+- T_slow[0] = msecs_to_jiffies(2600);
+- T_slow[1] = msecs_to_jiffies(1000);
+- T_fast[0] = msecs_to_jiffies(5500);
+- T_fast[1] = msecs_to_jiffies(2000);
++ T_slow[0] = msecs_to_jiffies(3500);
++ T_slow[1] = msecs_to_jiffies(1500);
++ T_fast[0] = msecs_to_jiffies(8000);
++ T_fast[1] = msecs_to_jiffies(3000);
+
+ /*
+- * Thresholds that determine the switch between speed classes (see
+- * the comments before the definition of the array).
++ * Thresholds that determine the switch between speed classes
++ * (see the comments before the definition of the array
++ * device_speed_thresh). These thresholds are biased towards
++ * transitions to the fast class. This is safer than the
++ * opposite bias. In fact, a wrong transition to the slow
++ * class results in short weight-raising periods, because the
++ * speed of the device then tends to be higher that the
++ * reference peak rate. On the opposite end, a wrong
++ * transition to the fast class tends to increase
++ * weight-raising periods, because of the opposite reason.
+ */
+- device_speed_thresh[0] = (R_fast[0] + R_slow[0]) / 2;
+- device_speed_thresh[1] = (R_fast[1] + R_slow[1]) / 2;
++ device_speed_thresh[0] = (4 * R_slow[0]) / 3;
++ device_speed_thresh[1] = (4 * R_slow[1]) / 3;
+
+ ret = elv_register(&iosched_bfq);
+ if (ret)
+ goto err_pol_unreg;
+
+- pr_info("BFQ I/O-scheduler: v7r11");
++#ifdef CONFIG_BFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED
++ strcat(msg, " (with cgroups support)");
++#endif
++ pr_info("%s", msg);
+
+ return 0;
+
+diff --git a/block/bfq-sched.c b/block/bfq-sched.c
+index a64fec1..7d73b9d 100644
+--- a/block/bfq-sched.c
++++ b/block/bfq-sched.c
+@@ -7,9 +7,11 @@
+ * Copyright (C) 2008 Fabio Checconi <fabio@gandalf.sssup.it>
+ * Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@unimore.it>
+ *
+- * Copyright (C) 2010 Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@unimore.it>
++ * Copyright (C) 2016 Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@unimore.it>
+ */
+
++static struct bfq_group *bfqq_group(struct bfq_queue *bfqq);
++
+ #ifdef CONFIG_BFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED
+ #define for_each_entity(entity) \
+ for (; entity ; entity = entity->parent)
+@@ -22,8 +24,6 @@ static struct bfq_entity *bfq_lookup_next_entity(struct bfq_sched_data *sd,
+ int extract,
+ struct bfq_data *bfqd);
+
+-static struct bfq_group *bfqq_group(struct bfq_queue *bfqq);
+-
+ static void bfq_update_budget(struct bfq_entity *next_in_service)
+ {
+ struct bfq_entity *bfqg_entity;
+@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@ static void bfq_update_budget(struct bfq_entity *next_in_service)
+ static int bfq_update_next_in_service(struct bfq_sched_data *sd)
+ {
+ struct bfq_entity *next_in_service;
++ struct bfq_queue *bfqq;
+
+ if (sd->in_service_entity)
+ /* will update/requeue at the end of service */
+@@ -65,14 +66,29 @@ static int bfq_update_next_in_service(struct bfq_sched_data *sd)
+
+ if (next_in_service)
+ bfq_update_budget(next_in_service);
++ else
++ goto exit;
+
++ bfqq = bfq_entity_to_bfqq(next_in_service);
++ if (bfqq)
++ bfq_log_bfqq(bfqq->bfqd, bfqq,
++ "update_next_in_service: chosen this queue");
++ else {
++ struct bfq_group *bfqg =
++ container_of(next_in_service,
++ struct bfq_group, entity);
++
++ bfq_log_bfqg((struct bfq_data *)bfqg->bfqd, bfqg,
++ "update_next_in_service: chosen this entity");
++ }
++exit:
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ static void bfq_check_next_in_service(struct bfq_sched_data *sd,
+ struct bfq_entity *entity)
+ {
+- BUG_ON(sd->next_in_service != entity);
++ WARN_ON(sd->next_in_service != entity);
+ }
+ #else
+ #define for_each_entity(entity) \
+@@ -151,20 +167,35 @@ static u64 bfq_delta(unsigned long service, unsigned long weight)
+ static void bfq_calc_finish(struct bfq_entity *entity, unsigned long service)
+ {
+ struct bfq_queue *bfqq = bfq_entity_to_bfqq(entity);
+-
++ unsigned long long start, finish, delta ;
+ BUG_ON(entity->weight == 0);
+
+ entity->finish = entity->start +
+ bfq_delta(service, entity->weight);
+
++ start = ((entity->start>>10)*1000)>>12;
++ finish = ((entity->finish>>10)*1000)>>12;
++ delta = ((bfq_delta(service, entity->weight)>>10)*1000)>>12;
++
+ if (bfqq) {
+ bfq_log_bfqq(bfqq->bfqd, bfqq,
+ "calc_finish: serv %lu, w %d",
+ service, entity->weight);
+ bfq_log_bfqq(bfqq->bfqd, bfqq,
+ "calc_finish: start %llu, finish %llu, delta %llu",
+- entity->start, entity->finish,
+- bfq_delta(service, entity->weight));
++ start, finish, delta);
++#ifdef CONFIG_BFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED
++ } else {
++ struct bfq_group *bfqg =
++ container_of(entity, struct bfq_group, entity);
++
++ bfq_log_bfqg((struct bfq_data *)bfqg->bfqd, bfqg,
++ "calc_finish group: serv %lu, w %d",
++ service, entity->weight);
++ bfq_log_bfqg((struct bfq_data *)bfqg->bfqd, bfqg,
++ "calc_finish group: start %llu, finish %llu, delta %llu",
++ start, finish, delta);
++#endif
+ }
+ }
+
+@@ -386,8 +417,6 @@ static void bfq_active_insert(struct bfq_service_tree *st,
+ BUG_ON(!bfqg);
+ BUG_ON(!bfqd);
+ bfqg->active_entities++;
+- if (bfqg->active_entities == 2)
+- bfqd->active_numerous_groups++;
+ }
+ #endif
+ }
+@@ -399,7 +428,7 @@ static void bfq_active_insert(struct bfq_service_tree *st,
+ static unsigned short bfq_ioprio_to_weight(int ioprio)
+ {
+ BUG_ON(ioprio < 0 || ioprio >= IOPRIO_BE_NR);
+- return IOPRIO_BE_NR * BFQ_WEIGHT_CONVERSION_COEFF - ioprio;
++ return (IOPRIO_BE_NR - ioprio) * BFQ_WEIGHT_CONVERSION_COEFF ;
+ }
+
+ /**
+@@ -422,9 +451,9 @@ static void bfq_get_entity(struct bfq_entity *entity)
+ struct bfq_queue *bfqq = bfq_entity_to_bfqq(entity);
+
+ if (bfqq) {
+- atomic_inc(&bfqq->ref);
++ bfqq->ref++;
+ bfq_log_bfqq(bfqq->bfqd, bfqq, "get_entity: %p %d",
+- bfqq, atomic_read(&bfqq->ref));
++ bfqq, bfqq->ref);
+ }
+ }
+
+@@ -499,10 +528,6 @@ static void bfq_active_extract(struct bfq_service_tree *st,
+ BUG_ON(!bfqd);
+ BUG_ON(!bfqg->active_entities);
+ bfqg->active_entities--;
+- if (bfqg->active_entities == 1) {
+- BUG_ON(!bfqd->active_numerous_groups);
+- bfqd->active_numerous_groups--;
+- }
+ }
+ #endif
+ }
+@@ -552,7 +577,7 @@ static void bfq_forget_entity(struct bfq_service_tree *st,
+ if (bfqq) {
+ sd = entity->sched_data;
+ bfq_log_bfqq(bfqq->bfqd, bfqq, "forget_entity: %p %d",
+- bfqq, atomic_read(&bfqq->ref));
++ bfqq, bfqq->ref);
+ bfq_put_queue(bfqq);
+ }
+ }
+@@ -602,7 +627,7 @@ __bfq_entity_update_weight_prio(struct bfq_service_tree *old_st,
+
+ if (entity->prio_changed) {
+ struct bfq_queue *bfqq = bfq_entity_to_bfqq(entity);
+- unsigned short prev_weight, new_weight;
++ unsigned int prev_weight, new_weight;
+ struct bfq_data *bfqd = NULL;
+ struct rb_root *root;
+ #ifdef CONFIG_BFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED
+@@ -628,12 +653,14 @@ __bfq_entity_update_weight_prio(struct bfq_service_tree *old_st,
+ if (entity->new_weight != entity->orig_weight) {
+ if (entity->new_weight < BFQ_MIN_WEIGHT ||
+ entity->new_weight > BFQ_MAX_WEIGHT) {
+- printk(KERN_CRIT "update_weight_prio: "
+- "new_weight %d\n",
++ pr_crit("update_weight_prio: new_weight %d\n",
+ entity->new_weight);
+- BUG();
++ if (entity->new_weight < BFQ_MIN_WEIGHT)
++ entity->new_weight = BFQ_MIN_WEIGHT;
++ else
++ entity->new_weight = BFQ_MAX_WEIGHT;
+ }
+- entity->orig_weight = entity->new_weight;
++ entity->orig_weight = entity->new_weight;
+ if (bfqq)
+ bfqq->ioprio =
+ bfq_weight_to_ioprio(entity->orig_weight);
+@@ -662,6 +689,13 @@ __bfq_entity_update_weight_prio(struct bfq_service_tree *old_st,
+ * associated with its new weight.
+ */
+ if (prev_weight != new_weight) {
++ if (bfqq)
++ bfq_log_bfqq(bfqq->bfqd, bfqq,
++ "weight changed %d %d(%d %d)",
++ prev_weight, new_weight,
++ entity->orig_weight,
++ bfqq->wr_coeff);
++
+ root = bfqq ? &bfqd->queue_weights_tree :
+ &bfqd->group_weights_tree;
+ bfq_weights_tree_remove(bfqd, entity, root);
+@@ -708,7 +742,7 @@ static void bfq_bfqq_served(struct bfq_queue *bfqq, int served)
+ st = bfq_entity_service_tree(entity);
+
+ entity->service += served;
+- BUG_ON(entity->service > entity->budget);
++
+ BUG_ON(st->wsum == 0);
+
+ st->vtime += bfq_delta(served, st->wsum);
+@@ -717,31 +751,69 @@ static void bfq_bfqq_served(struct bfq_queue *bfqq, int served)
+ #ifdef CONFIG_BFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED
+ bfqg_stats_set_start_empty_time(bfqq_group(bfqq));
+ #endif
+- bfq_log_bfqq(bfqq->bfqd, bfqq, "bfqq_served %d secs", served);
++ st = bfq_entity_service_tree(&bfqq->entity);
++ bfq_log_bfqq(bfqq->bfqd, bfqq, "bfqq_served %d secs, vtime %llu on %p",
++ served, ((st->vtime>>10)*1000)>>12, st);
+ }
+
+ /**
+- * bfq_bfqq_charge_full_budget - set the service to the entity budget.
++ * bfq_bfqq_charge_time - charge an amount of service equivalent to the length
++ * of the time interval during which bfqq has been in
++ * service.
++ * @bfqd: the device
+ * @bfqq: the queue that needs a service update.
++ * @time_ms: the amount of time during which the queue has received service
++ *
++ * If a queue does not consume its budget fast enough, then providing
++ * the queue with service fairness may impair throughput, more or less
++ * severely. For this reason, queues that consume their budget slowly
++ * are provided with time fairness instead of service fairness. This
++ * goal is achieved through the BFQ scheduling engine, even if such an
++ * engine works in the service, and not in the time domain. The trick
++ * is charging these queues with an inflated amount of service, equal
++ * to the amount of service that they would have received during their
++ * service slot if they had been fast, i.e., if their requests had
++ * been dispatched at a rate equal to the estimated peak rate.
+ *
+- * When it's not possible to be fair in the service domain, because
+- * a queue is not consuming its budget fast enough (the meaning of
+- * fast depends on the timeout parameter), we charge it a full
+- * budget. In this way we should obtain a sort of time-domain
+- * fairness among all the seeky/slow queues.
++ * It is worth noting that time fairness can cause important
++ * distortions in terms of bandwidth distribution, on devices with
++ * internal queueing. The reason is that I/O requests dispatched
++ * during the service slot of a queue may be served after that service
++ * slot is finished, and may have a total processing time loosely
++ * correlated with the duration of the service slot. This is
++ * especially true for short service slots.
+ */
+-static void bfq_bfqq_charge_full_budget(struct bfq_queue *bfqq)
++static void bfq_bfqq_charge_time(struct bfq_data *bfqd, struct bfq_queue *bfqq,
++ unsigned long time_ms)
+ {
+ struct bfq_entity *entity = &bfqq->entity;
++ int tot_serv_to_charge = entity->service;
++ unsigned int timeout_ms = jiffies_to_msecs(bfq_timeout);
++
++ if (time_ms > 0 && time_ms < timeout_ms)
++ tot_serv_to_charge =
++ (bfqd->bfq_max_budget * time_ms) / timeout_ms;
++
++ if (tot_serv_to_charge < entity->service)
++ tot_serv_to_charge = entity->service;
+
+- bfq_log_bfqq(bfqq->bfqd, bfqq, "charge_full_budget");
++ bfq_log_bfqq(bfqq->bfqd, bfqq,
++ "charge_time: %lu/%u ms, %d/%d/%d sectors",
++ time_ms, timeout_ms, entity->service,
++ tot_serv_to_charge, entity->budget);
+
+- bfq_bfqq_served(bfqq, entity->budget - entity->service);
++ /* Increase budget to avoid inconsistencies */
++ if (tot_serv_to_charge > entity->budget)
++ entity->budget = tot_serv_to_charge;
++
++ bfq_bfqq_served(bfqq,
++ max_t(int, 0, tot_serv_to_charge - entity->service));
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * __bfq_activate_entity - activate an entity.
+ * @entity: the entity being activated.
++ * @non_blocking_wait_rq: true if this entity was waiting for a request
+ *
+ * Called whenever an entity is activated, i.e., it is not active and one
+ * of its children receives a new request, or has to be reactivated due to
+@@ -749,11 +821,16 @@ static void bfq_bfqq_charge_full_budget(struct bfq_queue *bfqq)
+ * service received if @entity is active) of the queue to calculate its
+ * timestamps.
+ */
+-static void __bfq_activate_entity(struct bfq_entity *entity)
++static void __bfq_activate_entity(struct bfq_entity *entity,
++ bool non_blocking_wait_rq)
+ {
+ struct bfq_sched_data *sd = entity->sched_data;
+ struct bfq_service_tree *st = bfq_entity_service_tree(entity);
++ struct bfq_queue *bfqq = bfq_entity_to_bfqq(entity);
++ bool backshifted = false;
+
++ BUG_ON(!sd);
++ BUG_ON(!st);
+ if (entity == sd->in_service_entity) {
+ BUG_ON(entity->tree);
+ /*
+@@ -771,45 +848,133 @@ static void __bfq_activate_entity(struct bfq_entity *entity)
+ * old start time.
+ */
+ bfq_active_extract(st, entity);
+- } else if (entity->tree == &st->idle) {
+- /*
+- * Must be on the idle tree, bfq_idle_extract() will
+- * check for that.
+- */
+- bfq_idle_extract(st, entity);
+- entity->start = bfq_gt(st->vtime, entity->finish) ?
+- st->vtime : entity->finish;
+ } else {
+- /*
+- * The finish time of the entity may be invalid, and
+- * it is in the past for sure, otherwise the queue
+- * would have been on the idle tree.
+- */
+- entity->start = st->vtime;
+- st->wsum += entity->weight;
+- bfq_get_entity(entity);
++ unsigned long long min_vstart;
+
+- BUG_ON(entity->on_st);
+- entity->on_st = 1;
++ /* See comments on bfq_fqq_update_budg_for_activation */
++ if (non_blocking_wait_rq && bfq_gt(st->vtime, entity->finish)) {
++ backshifted = true;
++ min_vstart = entity->finish;
++ } else
++ min_vstart = st->vtime;
++
++ if (entity->tree == &st->idle) {
++ /*
++ * Must be on the idle tree, bfq_idle_extract() will
++ * check for that.
++ */
++ bfq_idle_extract(st, entity);
++ entity->start = bfq_gt(min_vstart, entity->finish) ?
++ min_vstart : entity->finish;
++ } else {
++ /*
++ * The finish time of the entity may be invalid, and
++ * it is in the past for sure, otherwise the queue
++ * would have been on the idle tree.
++ */
++ entity->start = min_vstart;
++ st->wsum += entity->weight;
++ bfq_get_entity(entity);
++
++ BUG_ON(entity->on_st);
++ entity->on_st = 1;
++ }
+ }
+
+ st = __bfq_entity_update_weight_prio(st, entity);
+ bfq_calc_finish(entity, entity->budget);
++
++ /*
++ * If some queues enjoy backshifting for a while, then their
++ * (virtual) finish timestamps may happen to become lower and
++ * lower than the system virtual time. In particular, if
++ * these queues often happen to be idle for short time
++ * periods, and during such time periods other queues with
++ * higher timestamps happen to be busy, then the backshifted
++ * timestamps of the former queues can become much lower than
++ * the system virtual time. In fact, to serve the queues with
++ * higher timestamps while the ones with lower timestamps are
++ * idle, the system virtual time may be pushed-up to much
++ * higher values than the finish timestamps of the idle
++ * queues. As a consequence, the finish timestamps of all new
++ * or newly activated queues may end up being much larger than
++ * those of lucky queues with backshifted timestamps. The
++ * latter queues may then monopolize the device for a lot of
++ * time. This would simply break service guarantees.
++ *
++ * To reduce this problem, push up a little bit the
++ * backshifted timestamps of the queue associated with this
++ * entity (only a queue can happen to have the backshifted
++ * flag set): just enough to let the finish timestamp of the
++ * queue be equal to the current value of the system virtual
++ * time. This may introduce a little unfairness among queues
++ * with backshifted timestamps, but it does not break
++ * worst-case fairness guarantees.
++ *
++ * As a special case, if bfqq is weight-raised, push up
++ * timestamps much less, to keep very low the probability that
++ * this push up causes the backshifted finish timestamps of
++ * weight-raised queues to become higher than the backshifted
++ * finish timestamps of non weight-raised queues.
++ */
++ if (backshifted && bfq_gt(st->vtime, entity->finish)) {
++ unsigned long delta = st->vtime - entity->finish;
++
++ if (bfqq)
++ delta /= bfqq->wr_coeff;
++
++ entity->start += delta;
++ entity->finish += delta;
++
++ if (bfqq) {
++ bfq_log_bfqq(bfqq->bfqd, bfqq,
++ "__activate_entity: new queue finish %llu",
++ ((entity->finish>>10)*1000)>>12);
++#ifdef CONFIG_BFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED
++ } else {
++ struct bfq_group *bfqg =
++ container_of(entity, struct bfq_group, entity);
++
++ bfq_log_bfqg((struct bfq_data *)bfqg->bfqd, bfqg,
++ "__activate_entity: new group finish %llu",
++ ((entity->finish>>10)*1000)>>12);
++#endif
++ }
++ }
++
+ bfq_active_insert(st, entity);
++
++ if (bfqq) {
++ bfq_log_bfqq(bfqq->bfqd, bfqq,
++ "__activate_entity: queue %seligible in st %p",
++ entity->start <= st->vtime ? "" : "non ", st);
++#ifdef CONFIG_BFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED
++ } else {
++ struct bfq_group *bfqg =
++ container_of(entity, struct bfq_group, entity);
++
++ bfq_log_bfqg((struct bfq_data *)bfqg->bfqd, bfqg,
++ "__activate_entity: group %seligible in st %p",
++ entity->start <= st->vtime ? "" : "non ", st);
++#endif
++ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * bfq_activate_entity - activate an entity and its ancestors if necessary.
+ * @entity: the entity to activate.
++ * @non_blocking_wait_rq: true if this entity was waiting for a request
+ *
+ * Activate @entity and all the entities on the path from it to the root.
+ */
+-static void bfq_activate_entity(struct bfq_entity *entity)
++static void bfq_activate_entity(struct bfq_entity *entity,
++ bool non_blocking_wait_rq)
+ {
+ struct bfq_sched_data *sd;
+
+ for_each_entity(entity) {
+- __bfq_activate_entity(entity);
++ BUG_ON(!entity);
++ __bfq_activate_entity(entity, non_blocking_wait_rq);
+
+ sd = entity->sched_data;
+ if (!bfq_update_next_in_service(sd))
+@@ -890,23 +1055,24 @@ static void bfq_deactivate_entity(struct bfq_entity *entity, int requeue)
+
+ if (!__bfq_deactivate_entity(entity, requeue))
+ /*
+- * The parent entity is still backlogged, and
+- * we don't need to update it as it is still
+- * in service.
++ * next_in_service has not been changed, so
++ * no upwards update is needed
+ */
+ break;
+
+ if (sd->next_in_service)
+ /*
+- * The parent entity is still backlogged and
+- * the budgets on the path towards the root
+- * need to be updated.
++ * The parent entity is still backlogged,
++ * because next_in_service is not NULL, and
++ * next_in_service has been updated (see
++ * comment on the body of the above if):
++ * upwards update of the schedule is needed.
+ */
+ goto update;
+
+ /*
+- * If we reach there the parent is no more backlogged and
+- * we want to propagate the dequeue upwards.
++ * If we get here, then the parent is no more backlogged and
++ * we want to propagate the deactivation upwards.
+ */
+ requeue = 1;
+ }
+@@ -916,9 +1082,23 @@ static void bfq_deactivate_entity(struct bfq_entity *entity, int requeue)
+ update:
+ entity = parent;
+ for_each_entity(entity) {
+- __bfq_activate_entity(entity);
++ struct bfq_queue *bfqq = bfq_entity_to_bfqq(entity);
++ __bfq_activate_entity(entity, false);
+
+ sd = entity->sched_data;
++ if (bfqq)
++ bfq_log_bfqq(bfqq->bfqd, bfqq,
++ "invoking udpdate_next for this queue");
++#ifdef CONFIG_BFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED
++ else {
++ struct bfq_group *bfqg =
++ container_of(entity,
++ struct bfq_group, entity);
++
++ bfq_log_bfqg((struct bfq_data *)bfqg->bfqd, bfqg,
++ "invoking udpdate_next for this entity");
++ }
++#endif
+ if (!bfq_update_next_in_service(sd))
+ break;
+ }
+@@ -997,10 +1177,11 @@ left:
+ * Update the virtual time in @st and return the first eligible entity
+ * it contains.
+ */
+-static struct bfq_entity *__bfq_lookup_next_entity(struct bfq_service_tree *st,
+- bool force)
++static struct bfq_entity *
++__bfq_lookup_next_entity(struct bfq_service_tree *st, bool force)
+ {
+ struct bfq_entity *entity, *new_next_in_service = NULL;
++ struct bfq_queue *bfqq;
+
+ if (RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&st->active))
+ return NULL;
+@@ -1009,6 +1190,24 @@ static struct bfq_entity *__bfq_lookup_next_entity(struct bfq_service_tree *st,
+ entity = bfq_first_active_entity(st);
+ BUG_ON(bfq_gt(entity->start, st->vtime));
+
++ bfqq = bfq_entity_to_bfqq(entity);
++ if (bfqq)
++ bfq_log_bfqq(bfqq->bfqd, bfqq,
++ "__lookup_next: start %llu vtime %llu st %p",
++ ((entity->start>>10)*1000)>>12,
++ ((st->vtime>>10)*1000)>>12, st);
++#ifdef CONFIG_BFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED
++ else {
++ struct bfq_group *bfqg =
++ container_of(entity, struct bfq_group, entity);
++
++ bfq_log_bfqg((struct bfq_data *)bfqg->bfqd, bfqg,
++ "__lookup_next: start %llu vtime %llu st %p",
++ ((entity->start>>10)*1000)>>12,
++ ((st->vtime>>10)*1000)>>12, st);
++ }
++#endif
++
+ /*
+ * If the chosen entity does not match with the sched_data's
+ * next_in_service and we are forcedly serving the IDLE priority
+@@ -1045,10 +1244,28 @@ static struct bfq_entity *bfq_lookup_next_entity(struct bfq_sched_data *sd,
+ BUG_ON(sd->in_service_entity);
+
+ if (bfqd &&
+- jiffies - bfqd->bfq_class_idle_last_service > BFQ_CL_IDLE_TIMEOUT) {
++ jiffies - bfqd->bfq_class_idle_last_service >
++ BFQ_CL_IDLE_TIMEOUT) {
+ entity = __bfq_lookup_next_entity(st + BFQ_IOPRIO_CLASSES - 1,
+ true);
+ if (entity) {
++ struct bfq_queue *bfqq = bfq_entity_to_bfqq(entity);
++ if (bfqq)
++ bfq_log_bfqq(bfqd, bfqq,
++ "idle chosen from st %p %d",
++ st + BFQ_IOPRIO_CLASSES - 1,
++ BFQ_IOPRIO_CLASSES - 1) ;
++#ifdef CONFIG_BFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED
++ else {
++ struct bfq_group *bfqg =
++ container_of(entity, struct bfq_group, entity);
++
++ bfq_log_bfqg(bfqd, bfqg,
++ "idle chosen from st %p %d",
++ st + BFQ_IOPRIO_CLASSES - 1,
++ BFQ_IOPRIO_CLASSES - 1) ;
++ }
++#endif
+ i = BFQ_IOPRIO_CLASSES - 1;
+ bfqd->bfq_class_idle_last_service = jiffies;
+ sd->next_in_service = entity;
+@@ -1057,6 +1274,24 @@ static struct bfq_entity *bfq_lookup_next_entity(struct bfq_sched_data *sd,
+ for (; i < BFQ_IOPRIO_CLASSES; i++) {
+ entity = __bfq_lookup_next_entity(st + i, false);
+ if (entity) {
++ if (bfqd != NULL) {
++ struct bfq_queue *bfqq = bfq_entity_to_bfqq(entity);
++ if (bfqq)
++ bfq_log_bfqq(bfqd, bfqq,
++ "chosen from st %p %d",
++ st + i, i) ;
++#ifdef CONFIG_BFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED
++ else {
++ struct bfq_group *bfqg =
++ container_of(entity, struct bfq_group, entity);
++
++ bfq_log_bfqg(bfqd, bfqg,
++ "chosen from st %p %d",
++ st + i, i) ;
++ }
++#endif
++ }
++
+ if (extract) {
+ bfq_check_next_in_service(sd, entity);
+ bfq_active_extract(st + i, entity);
+@@ -1070,6 +1305,13 @@ static struct bfq_entity *bfq_lookup_next_entity(struct bfq_sched_data *sd,
+ return entity;
+ }
+
++static bool next_queue_may_preempt(struct bfq_data *bfqd)
++{
++ struct bfq_sched_data *sd = &bfqd->root_group->sched_data;
++
++ return sd->next_in_service != sd->in_service_entity;
++}
++
+ /*
+ * Get next queue for service.
+ */
+@@ -1086,7 +1328,36 @@ static struct bfq_queue *bfq_get_next_queue(struct bfq_data *bfqd)
+
+ sd = &bfqd->root_group->sched_data;
+ for (; sd ; sd = entity->my_sched_data) {
++#ifdef CONFIG_BFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED
++ if (entity) {
++ struct bfq_group *bfqg =
++ container_of(entity, struct bfq_group, entity);
++
++ bfq_log_bfqg(bfqd, bfqg,
++ "get_next_queue: lookup in this group");
++ } else
++ bfq_log_bfqg(bfqd, bfqd->root_group,
++ "get_next_queue: lookup in root group");
++#endif
++
+ entity = bfq_lookup_next_entity(sd, 1, bfqd);
++
++ bfqq = bfq_entity_to_bfqq(entity);
++ if (bfqq)
++ bfq_log_bfqq(bfqd, bfqq,
++ "get_next_queue: this queue, finish %llu",
++ (((entity->finish>>10)*1000)>>10)>>2);
++#ifdef CONFIG_BFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED
++ else {
++ struct bfq_group *bfqg =
++ container_of(entity, struct bfq_group, entity);
++
++ bfq_log_bfqg(bfqd, bfqg,
++ "get_next_queue: this entity, finish %llu",
++ (((entity->finish>>10)*1000)>>10)>>2);
++ }
++#endif
++
+ BUG_ON(!entity);
+ entity->service = 0;
+ }
+@@ -1113,9 +1384,7 @@ static void bfq_deactivate_bfqq(struct bfq_data *bfqd, struct bfq_queue *bfqq,
+ {
+ struct bfq_entity *entity = &bfqq->entity;
+
+- if (bfqq == bfqd->in_service_queue)
+- __bfq_bfqd_reset_in_service(bfqd);
+-
++ BUG_ON(bfqq == bfqd->in_service_queue);
+ bfq_deactivate_entity(entity, requeue);
+ }
+
+@@ -1123,12 +1392,11 @@ static void bfq_activate_bfqq(struct bfq_data *bfqd, struct bfq_queue *bfqq)
+ {
+ struct bfq_entity *entity = &bfqq->entity;
+
+- bfq_activate_entity(entity);
++ bfq_activate_entity(entity, bfq_bfqq_non_blocking_wait_rq(bfqq));
++ bfq_clear_bfqq_non_blocking_wait_rq(bfqq);
+ }
+
+-#ifdef CONFIG_BFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED
+ static void bfqg_stats_update_dequeue(struct bfq_group *bfqg);
+-#endif
+
+ /*
+ * Called when the bfqq no longer has requests pending, remove it from
+@@ -1139,6 +1407,7 @@ static void bfq_del_bfqq_busy(struct bfq_data *bfqd, struct bfq_queue *bfqq,
+ {
+ BUG_ON(!bfq_bfqq_busy(bfqq));
+ BUG_ON(!RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&bfqq->sort_list));
++ BUG_ON(bfqq == bfqd->in_service_queue);
+
+ bfq_log_bfqq(bfqd, bfqq, "del from busy");
+
+@@ -1147,27 +1416,20 @@ static void bfq_del_bfqq_busy(struct bfq_data *bfqd, struct bfq_queue *bfqq,
+ BUG_ON(bfqd->busy_queues == 0);
+ bfqd->busy_queues--;
+
+- if (!bfqq->dispatched) {
++ if (!bfqq->dispatched)
+ bfq_weights_tree_remove(bfqd, &bfqq->entity,
+ &bfqd->queue_weights_tree);
+- if (!blk_queue_nonrot(bfqd->queue)) {
+- BUG_ON(!bfqd->busy_in_flight_queues);
+- bfqd->busy_in_flight_queues--;
+- if (bfq_bfqq_constantly_seeky(bfqq)) {
+- BUG_ON(!bfqd->
+- const_seeky_busy_in_flight_queues);
+- bfqd->const_seeky_busy_in_flight_queues--;
+- }
+- }
+- }
++
+ if (bfqq->wr_coeff > 1)
+ bfqd->wr_busy_queues--;
+
+-#ifdef CONFIG_BFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED
+ bfqg_stats_update_dequeue(bfqq_group(bfqq));
+-#endif
+
++ BUG_ON(bfqq->entity.budget < 0);
++
+ bfq_deactivate_bfqq(bfqd, bfqq, requeue);
++
++ BUG_ON(bfqq->entity.budget < 0);
+ }
+
+ /*
+@@ -1185,16 +1447,11 @@ static void bfq_add_bfqq_busy(struct bfq_data *bfqd, struct bfq_queue *bfqq)
+ bfq_mark_bfqq_busy(bfqq);
+ bfqd->busy_queues++;
+
+- if (!bfqq->dispatched) {
++ if (!bfqq->dispatched)
+ if (bfqq->wr_coeff == 1)
+ bfq_weights_tree_add(bfqd, &bfqq->entity,
+ &bfqd->queue_weights_tree);
+- if (!blk_queue_nonrot(bfqd->queue)) {
+- bfqd->busy_in_flight_queues++;
+- if (bfq_bfqq_constantly_seeky(bfqq))
+- bfqd->const_seeky_busy_in_flight_queues++;
+- }
+- }
++
+ if (bfqq->wr_coeff > 1)
+ bfqd->wr_busy_queues++;
+ }
+diff --git a/block/bfq.h b/block/bfq.h
+index f73c942..49d28b9 100644
+--- a/block/bfq.h
++++ b/block/bfq.h
+@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
+ /*
+- * BFQ-v7r11 for 4.5.0: data structures and common functions prototypes.
++ * BFQ-v8r3 for 4.7.0: data structures and common functions prototypes.
+ *
+ * Based on ideas and code from CFQ:
+ * Copyright (C) 2003 Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
+@@ -28,20 +28,21 @@
+
+ #define BFQ_DEFAULT_QUEUE_IOPRIO 4
+
+-#define BFQ_DEFAULT_GRP_WEIGHT 10
++#define BFQ_WEIGHT_LEGACY_DFL 100
+ #define BFQ_DEFAULT_GRP_IOPRIO 0
+ #define BFQ_DEFAULT_GRP_CLASS IOPRIO_CLASS_BE
+
++/*
++ * Soft real-time applications are extremely more latency sensitive
++ * than interactive ones. Over-raise the weight of the former to
++ * privilege them against the latter.
++ */
++#define BFQ_SOFTRT_WEIGHT_FACTOR 100
++
+ struct bfq_entity;
+
+ /**
+ * struct bfq_service_tree - per ioprio_class service tree.
+- * @active: tree for active entities (i.e., those backlogged).
+- * @idle: tree for idle entities (i.e., those not backlogged, with V <= F_i).
+- * @first_idle: idle entity with minimum F_i.
+- * @last_idle: idle entity with maximum F_i.
+- * @vtime: scheduler virtual time.
+- * @wsum: scheduler weight sum; active and idle entities contribute to it.
+ *
+ * Each service tree represents a B-WF2Q+ scheduler on its own. Each
+ * ioprio_class has its own independent scheduler, and so its own
+@@ -49,27 +50,28 @@ struct bfq_entity;
+ * of the containing bfqd.
+ */
+ struct bfq_service_tree {
++ /* tree for active entities (i.e., those backlogged) */
+ struct rb_root active;
++ /* tree for idle entities (i.e., not backlogged, with V <= F_i)*/
+ struct rb_root idle;
+
+- struct bfq_entity *first_idle;
+- struct bfq_entity *last_idle;
++ struct bfq_entity *first_idle; /* idle entity with minimum F_i */
++ struct bfq_entity *last_idle; /* idle entity with maximum F_i */
+
+- u64 vtime;
++ u64 vtime; /* scheduler virtual time */
++ /* scheduler weight sum; active and idle entities contribute to it */
+ unsigned long wsum;
+ };
+
+ /**
+ * struct bfq_sched_data - multi-class scheduler.
+- * @in_service_entity: entity in service.
+- * @next_in_service: head-of-the-line entity in the scheduler.
+- * @service_tree: array of service trees, one per ioprio_class.
+ *
+ * bfq_sched_data is the basic scheduler queue. It supports three
+- * ioprio_classes, and can be used either as a toplevel queue or as
+- * an intermediate queue on a hierarchical setup.
+- * @next_in_service points to the active entity of the sched_data
+- * service trees that will be scheduled next.
++ * ioprio_classes, and can be used either as a toplevel queue or as an
++ * intermediate queue on a hierarchical setup. @next_in_service
++ * points to the active entity of the sched_data service trees that
++ * will be scheduled next. It is used to reduce the number of steps
++ * needed for each hierarchical-schedule update.
+ *
+ * The supported ioprio_classes are the same as in CFQ, in descending
+ * priority order, IOPRIO_CLASS_RT, IOPRIO_CLASS_BE, IOPRIO_CLASS_IDLE.
+@@ -79,48 +81,29 @@ struct bfq_service_tree {
+ * All the fields are protected by the queue lock of the containing bfqd.
+ */
+ struct bfq_sched_data {
+- struct bfq_entity *in_service_entity;
++ struct bfq_entity *in_service_entity; /* entity in service */
++ /* head-of-the-line entity in the scheduler (see comments above) */
+ struct bfq_entity *next_in_service;
++ /* array of service trees, one per ioprio_class */
+ struct bfq_service_tree service_tree[BFQ_IOPRIO_CLASSES];
+ };
+
+ /**
+ * struct bfq_weight_counter - counter of the number of all active entities
+ * with a given weight.
+- * @weight: weight of the entities that this counter refers to.
+- * @num_active: number of active entities with this weight.
+- * @weights_node: weights tree member (see bfq_data's @queue_weights_tree
+- * and @group_weights_tree).
+ */
+ struct bfq_weight_counter {
+- short int weight;
+- unsigned int num_active;
++ unsigned int weight; /* weight of the entities this counter refers to */
++ unsigned int num_active; /* nr of active entities with this weight */
++ /*
++ * Weights tree member (see bfq_data's @queue_weights_tree and
++ * @group_weights_tree)
++ */
+ struct rb_node weights_node;
+ };
+
+ /**
+ * struct bfq_entity - schedulable entity.
+- * @rb_node: service_tree member.
+- * @weight_counter: pointer to the weight counter associated with this entity.
+- * @on_st: flag, true if the entity is on a tree (either the active or
+- * the idle one of its service_tree).
+- * @finish: B-WF2Q+ finish timestamp (aka F_i).
+- * @start: B-WF2Q+ start timestamp (aka S_i).
+- * @tree: tree the entity is enqueued into; %NULL if not on a tree.
+- * @min_start: minimum start time of the (active) subtree rooted at
+- * this entity; used for O(log N) lookups into active trees.
+- * @service: service received during the last round of service.
+- * @budget: budget used to calculate F_i; F_i = S_i + @budget / @weight.
+- * @weight: weight of the queue
+- * @parent: parent entity, for hierarchical scheduling.
+- * @my_sched_data: for non-leaf nodes in the cgroup hierarchy, the
+- * associated scheduler queue, %NULL on leaf nodes.
+- * @sched_data: the scheduler queue this entity belongs to.
+- * @ioprio: the ioprio in use.
+- * @new_weight: when a weight change is requested, the new weight value.
+- * @orig_weight: original weight, used to implement weight boosting
+- * @prio_changed: flag, true when the user requested a weight, ioprio or
+- * ioprio_class change.
+ *
+ * A bfq_entity is used to represent either a bfq_queue (leaf node in the
+ * cgroup hierarchy) or a bfq_group into the upper level scheduler. Each
+@@ -147,27 +130,52 @@ struct bfq_weight_counter {
+ * containing bfqd.
+ */
+ struct bfq_entity {
+- struct rb_node rb_node;
++ struct rb_node rb_node; /* service_tree member */
++ /* pointer to the weight counter associated with this entity */
+ struct bfq_weight_counter *weight_counter;
+
++ /*
++ * flag, true if the entity is on a tree (either the active or
++ * the idle one of its service_tree).
++ */
+ int on_st;
+
+- u64 finish;
+- u64 start;
++ u64 finish; /* B-WF2Q+ finish timestamp (aka F_i) */
++ u64 start; /* B-WF2Q+ start timestamp (aka S_i) */
+
++ /* tree the entity is enqueued into; %NULL if not on a tree */
+ struct rb_root *tree;
+
++ /*
++ * minimum start time of the (active) subtree rooted at this
++ * entity; used for O(log N) lookups into active trees
++ */
+ u64 min_start;
+
+- int service, budget;
+- unsigned short weight, new_weight;
+- unsigned short orig_weight;
++ /* amount of service received during the last service slot */
++ int service;
++
++ /* budget, used also to calculate F_i: F_i = S_i + @budget / @weight */
++ int budget;
++
++ unsigned int weight; /* weight of the queue */
++ unsigned int new_weight; /* next weight if a change is in progress */
++
++ /* original weight, used to implement weight boosting */
++ unsigned int orig_weight;
+
++ /* parent entity, for hierarchical scheduling */
+ struct bfq_entity *parent;
+
++ /*
++ * For non-leaf nodes in the hierarchy, the associated
++ * scheduler queue, %NULL on leaf nodes.
++ */
+ struct bfq_sched_data *my_sched_data;
++ /* the scheduler queue this entity belongs to */
+ struct bfq_sched_data *sched_data;
+
++ /* flag, set to request a weight, ioprio or ioprio_class change */
+ int prio_changed;
+ };
+
+@@ -175,56 +183,6 @@ struct bfq_group;
+
+ /**
+ * struct bfq_queue - leaf schedulable entity.
+- * @ref: reference counter.
+- * @bfqd: parent bfq_data.
+- * @new_ioprio: when an ioprio change is requested, the new ioprio value.
+- * @ioprio_class: the ioprio_class in use.
+- * @new_ioprio_class: when an ioprio_class change is requested, the new
+- * ioprio_class value.
+- * @new_bfqq: shared bfq_queue if queue is cooperating with
+- * one or more other queues.
+- * @pos_node: request-position tree member (see bfq_group's @rq_pos_tree).
+- * @pos_root: request-position tree root (see bfq_group's @rq_pos_tree).
+- * @sort_list: sorted list of pending requests.
+- * @next_rq: if fifo isn't expired, next request to serve.
+- * @queued: nr of requests queued in @sort_list.
+- * @allocated: currently allocated requests.
+- * @meta_pending: pending metadata requests.
+- * @fifo: fifo list of requests in sort_list.
+- * @entity: entity representing this queue in the scheduler.
+- * @max_budget: maximum budget allowed from the feedback mechanism.
+- * @budget_timeout: budget expiration (in jiffies).
+- * @dispatched: number of requests on the dispatch list or inside driver.
+- * @flags: status flags.
+- * @bfqq_list: node for active/idle bfqq list inside our bfqd.
+- * @burst_list_node: node for the device's burst list.
+- * @seek_samples: number of seeks sampled
+- * @seek_total: sum of the distances of the seeks sampled
+- * @seek_mean: mean seek distance
+- * @last_request_pos: position of the last request enqueued
+- * @requests_within_timer: number of consecutive pairs of request completion
+- * and arrival, such that the queue becomes idle
+- * after the completion, but the next request arrives
+- * within an idle time slice; used only if the queue's
+- * IO_bound has been cleared.
+- * @pid: pid of the process owning the queue, used for logging purposes.
+- * @last_wr_start_finish: start time of the current weight-raising period if
+- * the @bfq-queue is being weight-raised, otherwise
+- * finish time of the last weight-raising period
+- * @wr_cur_max_time: current max raising time for this queue
+- * @soft_rt_next_start: minimum time instant such that, only if a new
+- * request is enqueued after this time instant in an
+- * idle @bfq_queue with no outstanding requests, then
+- * the task associated with the queue it is deemed as
+- * soft real-time (see the comments to the function
+- * bfq_bfqq_softrt_next_start())
+- * @last_idle_bklogged: time of the last transition of the @bfq_queue from
+- * idle to backlogged
+- * @service_from_backlogged: cumulative service received from the @bfq_queue
+- * since the last transition from idle to
+- * backlogged
+- * @bic: pointer to the bfq_io_cq owning the bfq_queue, set to %NULL if the
+- * queue is shared
+ *
+ * A bfq_queue is a leaf request queue; it can be associated with an
+ * io_context or more, if it is async or shared between cooperating
+@@ -235,117 +193,163 @@ struct bfq_group;
+ * All the fields are protected by the queue lock of the containing bfqd.
+ */
+ struct bfq_queue {
+- atomic_t ref;
++ /* reference counter */
++ int ref;
++ /* parent bfq_data */
+ struct bfq_data *bfqd;
+
+- unsigned short ioprio, new_ioprio;
+- unsigned short ioprio_class, new_ioprio_class;
++ /* current ioprio and ioprio class */
++ unsigned short ioprio, ioprio_class;
++ /* next ioprio and ioprio class if a change is in progress */
++ unsigned short new_ioprio, new_ioprio_class;
+
+- /* fields for cooperating queues handling */
++ /*
++ * Shared bfq_queue if queue is cooperating with one or more
++ * other queues.
++ */
+ struct bfq_queue *new_bfqq;
++ /* request-position tree member (see bfq_group's @rq_pos_tree) */
+ struct rb_node pos_node;
++ /* request-position tree root (see bfq_group's @rq_pos_tree) */
+ struct rb_root *pos_root;
+
++ /* sorted list of pending requests */
+ struct rb_root sort_list;
++ /* if fifo isn't expired, next request to serve */
+ struct request *next_rq;
++ /* number of sync and async requests queued */
+ int queued[2];
++ /* number of sync and async requests currently allocated */
+ int allocated[2];
++ /* number of pending metadata requests */
+ int meta_pending;
++ /* fifo list of requests in sort_list */
+ struct list_head fifo;
+
++ /* entity representing this queue in the scheduler */
+ struct bfq_entity entity;
+
++ /* maximum budget allowed from the feedback mechanism */
+ int max_budget;
++ /* budget expiration (in jiffies) */
+ unsigned long budget_timeout;
+
++ /* number of requests on the dispatch list or inside driver */
+ int dispatched;
+
+- unsigned int flags;
++ unsigned int flags; /* status flags.*/
+
++ /* node for active/idle bfqq list inside parent bfqd */
+ struct list_head bfqq_list;
+
++ /* bit vector: a 1 for each seeky requests in history */
++ u32 seek_history;
++
++ /* node for the device's burst list */
+ struct hlist_node burst_list_node;
+
+- unsigned int seek_samples;
+- u64 seek_total;
+- sector_t seek_mean;
++ /* position of the last request enqueued */
+ sector_t last_request_pos;
+
++ /* Number of consecutive pairs of request completion and
++ * arrival, such that the queue becomes idle after the
++ * completion, but the next request arrives within an idle
++ * time slice; used only if the queue's IO_bound flag has been
++ * cleared.
++ */
+ unsigned int requests_within_timer;
+
++ /* pid of the process owning the queue, used for logging purposes */
+ pid_t pid;
++
++ /*
++ * Pointer to the bfq_io_cq owning the bfq_queue, set to %NULL
++ * if the queue is shared.
++ */
+ struct bfq_io_cq *bic;
+
+- /* weight-raising fields */
++ /* current maximum weight-raising time for this queue */
+ unsigned long wr_cur_max_time;
++ /*
++ * Minimum time instant such that, only if a new request is
++ * enqueued after this time instant in an idle @bfq_queue with
++ * no outstanding requests, then the task associated with the
++ * queue it is deemed as soft real-time (see the comments on
++ * the function bfq_bfqq_softrt_next_start())
++ */
+ unsigned long soft_rt_next_start;
++ /*
++ * Start time of the current weight-raising period if
++ * the @bfq-queue is being weight-raised, otherwise
++ * finish time of the last weight-raising period.
++ */
+ unsigned long last_wr_start_finish;
++ /* factor by which the weight of this queue is multiplied */
+ unsigned int wr_coeff;
++ /*
++ * Time of the last transition of the @bfq_queue from idle to
++ * backlogged.
++ */
+ unsigned long last_idle_bklogged;
++ /*
++ * Cumulative service received from the @bfq_queue since the
++ * last transition from idle to backlogged.
++ */
+ unsigned long service_from_backlogged;
++
++ unsigned long split_time; /* time of last split */
+ };
+
+ /**
+ * struct bfq_ttime - per process thinktime stats.
+- * @ttime_total: total process thinktime
+- * @ttime_samples: number of thinktime samples
+- * @ttime_mean: average process thinktime
+ */
+ struct bfq_ttime {
+- unsigned long last_end_request;
++ unsigned long last_end_request; /* completion time of last request */
++
++ unsigned long ttime_total; /* total process thinktime */
++ unsigned long ttime_samples; /* number of thinktime samples */
++ unsigned long ttime_mean; /* average process thinktime */
+
+- unsigned long ttime_total;
+- unsigned long ttime_samples;
+- unsigned long ttime_mean;
+ };
+
+ /**
+ * struct bfq_io_cq - per (request_queue, io_context) structure.
+- * @icq: associated io_cq structure
+- * @bfqq: array of two process queues, the sync and the async
+- * @ttime: associated @bfq_ttime struct
+- * @ioprio: per (request_queue, blkcg) ioprio.
+- * @blkcg_id: id of the blkcg the related io_cq belongs to.
+- * @wr_time_left: snapshot of the time left before weight raising ends
+- * for the sync queue associated to this process; this
+- * snapshot is taken to remember this value while the weight
+- * raising is suspended because the queue is merged with a
+- * shared queue, and is used to set @raising_cur_max_time
+- * when the queue is split from the shared queue and its
+- * weight is raised again
+- * @saved_idle_window: same purpose as the previous field for the idle
+- * window
+- * @saved_IO_bound: same purpose as the previous two fields for the I/O
+- * bound classification of a queue
+- * @saved_in_large_burst: same purpose as the previous fields for the
+- * value of the field keeping the queue's belonging
+- * to a large burst
+- * @was_in_burst_list: true if the queue belonged to a burst list
+- * before its merge with another cooperating queue
+- * @cooperations: counter of consecutive successful queue merges underwent
+- * by any of the process' @bfq_queues
+- * @failed_cooperations: counter of consecutive failed queue merges of any
+- * of the process' @bfq_queues
+ */
+ struct bfq_io_cq {
++ /* associated io_cq structure */
+ struct io_cq icq; /* must be the first member */
++ /* array of two process queues, the sync and the async */
+ struct bfq_queue *bfqq[2];
++ /* associated @bfq_ttime struct */
+ struct bfq_ttime ttime;
++ /* per (request_queue, blkcg) ioprio */
+ int ioprio;
+-
+ #ifdef CONFIG_BFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED
+- uint64_t blkcg_id; /* the current blkcg ID */
++ uint64_t blkcg_serial_nr; /* the current blkcg serial */
+ #endif
+
+- unsigned int wr_time_left;
++ /*
++ * Snapshot of the idle window before merging; taken to
++ * remember this value while the queue is merged, so as to be
++ * able to restore it in case of split.
++ */
+ bool saved_idle_window;
++ /*
++ * Same purpose as the previous two fields for the I/O bound
++ * classification of a queue.
++ */
+ bool saved_IO_bound;
+
++ /*
++ * Same purpose as the previous fields for the value of the
++ * field keeping the queue's belonging to a large burst
++ */
+ bool saved_in_large_burst;
++ /*
++ * True if the queue belonged to a burst list before its merge
++ * with another cooperating queue.
++ */
+ bool was_in_burst_list;
+-
+- unsigned int cooperations;
+- unsigned int failed_cooperations;
+ };
+
+ enum bfq_device_speed {
+@@ -354,224 +358,216 @@ enum bfq_device_speed {
+ };
+
+ /**
+- * struct bfq_data - per device data structure.
+- * @queue: request queue for the managed device.
+- * @root_group: root bfq_group for the device.
+- * @active_numerous_groups: number of bfq_groups containing more than one
+- * active @bfq_entity.
+- * @queue_weights_tree: rbtree of weight counters of @bfq_queues, sorted by
+- * weight. Used to keep track of whether all @bfq_queues
+- * have the same weight. The tree contains one counter
+- * for each distinct weight associated to some active
+- * and not weight-raised @bfq_queue (see the comments to
+- * the functions bfq_weights_tree_[add|remove] for
+- * further details).
+- * @group_weights_tree: rbtree of non-queue @bfq_entity weight counters, sorted
+- * by weight. Used to keep track of whether all
+- * @bfq_groups have the same weight. The tree contains
+- * one counter for each distinct weight associated to
+- * some active @bfq_group (see the comments to the
+- * functions bfq_weights_tree_[add|remove] for further
+- * details).
+- * @busy_queues: number of bfq_queues containing requests (including the
+- * queue in service, even if it is idling).
+- * @busy_in_flight_queues: number of @bfq_queues containing pending or
+- * in-flight requests, plus the @bfq_queue in
+- * service, even if idle but waiting for the
+- * possible arrival of its next sync request. This
+- * field is updated only if the device is rotational,
+- * but used only if the device is also NCQ-capable.
+- * The reason why the field is updated also for non-
+- * NCQ-capable rotational devices is related to the
+- * fact that the value of @hw_tag may be set also
+- * later than when busy_in_flight_queues may need to
+- * be incremented for the first time(s). Taking also
+- * this possibility into account, to avoid unbalanced
+- * increments/decrements, would imply more overhead
+- * than just updating busy_in_flight_queues
+- * regardless of the value of @hw_tag.
+- * @const_seeky_busy_in_flight_queues: number of constantly-seeky @bfq_queues
+- * (that is, seeky queues that expired
+- * for budget timeout at least once)
+- * containing pending or in-flight
+- * requests, including the in-service
+- * @bfq_queue if constantly seeky. This
+- * field is updated only if the device
+- * is rotational, but used only if the
+- * device is also NCQ-capable (see the
+- * comments to @busy_in_flight_queues).
+- * @wr_busy_queues: number of weight-raised busy @bfq_queues.
+- * @queued: number of queued requests.
+- * @rq_in_driver: number of requests dispatched and waiting for completion.
+- * @sync_flight: number of sync requests in the driver.
+- * @max_rq_in_driver: max number of reqs in driver in the last
+- * @hw_tag_samples completed requests.
+- * @hw_tag_samples: nr of samples used to calculate hw_tag.
+- * @hw_tag: flag set to one if the driver is showing a queueing behavior.
+- * @budgets_assigned: number of budgets assigned.
+- * @idle_slice_timer: timer set when idling for the next sequential request
+- * from the queue in service.
+- * @unplug_work: delayed work to restart dispatching on the request queue.
+- * @in_service_queue: bfq_queue in service.
+- * @in_service_bic: bfq_io_cq (bic) associated with the @in_service_queue.
+- * @last_position: on-disk position of the last served request.
+- * @last_budget_start: beginning of the last budget.
+- * @last_idling_start: beginning of the last idle slice.
+- * @peak_rate: peak transfer rate observed for a budget.
+- * @peak_rate_samples: number of samples used to calculate @peak_rate.
+- * @bfq_max_budget: maximum budget allotted to a bfq_queue before
+- * rescheduling.
+- * @active_list: list of all the bfq_queues active on the device.
+- * @idle_list: list of all the bfq_queues idle on the device.
+- * @bfq_fifo_expire: timeout for async/sync requests; when it expires
+- * requests are served in fifo order.
+- * @bfq_back_penalty: weight of backward seeks wrt forward ones.
+- * @bfq_back_max: maximum allowed backward seek.
+- * @bfq_slice_idle: maximum idling time.
+- * @bfq_user_max_budget: user-configured max budget value
+- * (0 for auto-tuning).
+- * @bfq_max_budget_async_rq: maximum budget (in nr of requests) allotted to
+- * async queues.
+- * @bfq_timeout: timeout for bfq_queues to consume their budget; used to
+- * to prevent seeky queues to impose long latencies to well
+- * behaved ones (this also implies that seeky queues cannot
+- * receive guarantees in the service domain; after a timeout
+- * they are charged for the whole allocated budget, to try
+- * to preserve a behavior reasonably fair among them, but
+- * without service-domain guarantees).
+- * @bfq_coop_thresh: number of queue merges after which a @bfq_queue is
+- * no more granted any weight-raising.
+- * @bfq_failed_cooperations: number of consecutive failed cooperation
+- * chances after which weight-raising is restored
+- * to a queue subject to more than bfq_coop_thresh
+- * queue merges.
+- * @bfq_requests_within_timer: number of consecutive requests that must be
+- * issued within the idle time slice to set
+- * again idling to a queue which was marked as
+- * non-I/O-bound (see the definition of the
+- * IO_bound flag for further details).
+- * @last_ins_in_burst: last time at which a queue entered the current
+- * burst of queues being activated shortly after
+- * each other; for more details about this and the
+- * following parameters related to a burst of
+- * activations, see the comments to the function
+- * @bfq_handle_burst.
+- * @bfq_burst_interval: reference time interval used to decide whether a
+- * queue has been activated shortly after
+- * @last_ins_in_burst.
+- * @burst_size: number of queues in the current burst of queue activations.
+- * @bfq_large_burst_thresh: maximum burst size above which the current
+- * queue-activation burst is deemed as 'large'.
+- * @large_burst: true if a large queue-activation burst is in progress.
+- * @burst_list: head of the burst list (as for the above fields, more details
+- * in the comments to the function bfq_handle_burst).
+- * @low_latency: if set to true, low-latency heuristics are enabled.
+- * @bfq_wr_coeff: maximum factor by which the weight of a weight-raised
+- * queue is multiplied.
+- * @bfq_wr_max_time: maximum duration of a weight-raising period (jiffies).
+- * @bfq_wr_rt_max_time: maximum duration for soft real-time processes.
+- * @bfq_wr_min_idle_time: minimum idle period after which weight-raising
+- * may be reactivated for a queue (in jiffies).
+- * @bfq_wr_min_inter_arr_async: minimum period between request arrivals
+- * after which weight-raising may be
+- * reactivated for an already busy queue
+- * (in jiffies).
+- * @bfq_wr_max_softrt_rate: max service-rate for a soft real-time queue,
+- * sectors per seconds.
+- * @RT_prod: cached value of the product R*T used for computing the maximum
+- * duration of the weight raising automatically.
+- * @device_speed: device-speed class for the low-latency heuristic.
+- * @oom_bfqq: fallback dummy bfqq for extreme OOM conditions.
++ * struct bfq_data - per-device data structure.
+ *
+ * All the fields are protected by the @queue lock.
+ */
+ struct bfq_data {
++ /* request queue for the device */
+ struct request_queue *queue;
+
++ /* root bfq_group for the device */
+ struct bfq_group *root_group;
+
+-#ifdef CONFIG_BFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED
+- int active_numerous_groups;
+-#endif
+-
++ /*
++ * rbtree of weight counters of @bfq_queues, sorted by
++ * weight. Used to keep track of whether all @bfq_queues have
++ * the same weight. The tree contains one counter for each
++ * distinct weight associated to some active and not
++ * weight-raised @bfq_queue (see the comments to the functions
++ * bfq_weights_tree_[add|remove] for further details).
++ */
+ struct rb_root queue_weights_tree;
++ /*
++ * rbtree of non-queue @bfq_entity weight counters, sorted by
++ * weight. Used to keep track of whether all @bfq_groups have
++ * the same weight. The tree contains one counter for each
++ * distinct weight associated to some active @bfq_group (see
++ * the comments to the functions bfq_weights_tree_[add|remove]
++ * for further details).
++ */
+ struct rb_root group_weights_tree;
+
++ /*
++ * Number of bfq_queues containing requests (including the
++ * queue in service, even if it is idling).
++ */
+ int busy_queues;
+- int busy_in_flight_queues;
+- int const_seeky_busy_in_flight_queues;
++ /* number of weight-raised busy @bfq_queues */
+ int wr_busy_queues;
++ /* number of queued requests */
+ int queued;
++ /* number of requests dispatched and waiting for completion */
+ int rq_in_driver;
+- int sync_flight;
+
++ /*
++ * Maximum number of requests in driver in the last
++ * @hw_tag_samples completed requests.
++ */
+ int max_rq_in_driver;
++ /* number of samples used to calculate hw_tag */
+ int hw_tag_samples;
++ /* flag set to one if the driver is showing a queueing behavior */
+ int hw_tag;
+
++ /* number of budgets assigned */
+ int budgets_assigned;
+
++ /*
++ * Timer set when idling (waiting) for the next request from
++ * the queue in service.
++ */
+ struct timer_list idle_slice_timer;
++ /* delayed work to restart dispatching on the request queue */
+ struct work_struct unplug_work;
+
++ /* bfq_queue in service */
+ struct bfq_queue *in_service_queue;
++ /* bfq_io_cq (bic) associated with the @in_service_queue */
+ struct bfq_io_cq *in_service_bic;
+
++ /* on-disk position of the last served request */
+ sector_t last_position;
+
++ /* beginning of the last budget */
+ ktime_t last_budget_start;
++ /* beginning of the last idle slice */
+ ktime_t last_idling_start;
++ /* number of samples used to calculate @peak_rate */
+ int peak_rate_samples;
++ /* peak transfer rate observed for a budget */
+ u64 peak_rate;
++ /* maximum budget allotted to a bfq_queue before rescheduling */
+ int bfq_max_budget;
+
++ /* list of all the bfq_queues active on the device */
+ struct list_head active_list;
++ /* list of all the bfq_queues idle on the device */
+ struct list_head idle_list;
+
++ /*
++ * Timeout for async/sync requests; when it fires, requests
++ * are served in fifo order.
++ */
+ unsigned int bfq_fifo_expire[2];
++ /* weight of backward seeks wrt forward ones */
+ unsigned int bfq_back_penalty;
++ /* maximum allowed backward seek */
+ unsigned int bfq_back_max;
++ /* maximum idling time */
+ unsigned int bfq_slice_idle;
++ /* last time CLASS_IDLE was served */
+ u64 bfq_class_idle_last_service;
+
++ /* user-configured max budget value (0 for auto-tuning) */
+ int bfq_user_max_budget;
+- int bfq_max_budget_async_rq;
+- unsigned int bfq_timeout[2];
+-
+- unsigned int bfq_coop_thresh;
+- unsigned int bfq_failed_cooperations;
++ /*
++ * Timeout for bfq_queues to consume their budget; used to
++ * prevent seeky queues from imposing long latencies to
++ * sequential or quasi-sequential ones (this also implies that
++ * seeky queues cannot receive guarantees in the service
++ * domain; after a timeout they are charged for the time they
++ * have been in service, to preserve fairness among them, but
++ * without service-domain guarantees).
++ */
++ unsigned int bfq_timeout;
++
++ /*
++ * Number of consecutive requests that must be issued within
++ * the idle time slice to set again idling to a queue which
++ * was marked as non-I/O-bound (see the definition of the
++ * IO_bound flag for further details).
++ */
+ unsigned int bfq_requests_within_timer;
+
++ /*
++ * Force device idling whenever needed to provide accurate
++ * service guarantees, without caring about throughput
++ * issues. CAVEAT: this may even increase latencies, in case
++ * of useless idling for processes that did stop doing I/O.
++ */
++ bool strict_guarantees;
++
++ /*
++ * Last time at which a queue entered the current burst of
++ * queues being activated shortly after each other; for more
++ * details about this and the following parameters related to
++ * a burst of activations, see the comments on the function
++ * bfq_handle_burst.
++ */
+ unsigned long last_ins_in_burst;
++ /*
++ * Reference time interval used to decide whether a queue has
++ * been activated shortly after @last_ins_in_burst.
++ */
+ unsigned long bfq_burst_interval;
++ /* number of queues in the current burst of queue activations */
+ int burst_size;
++
++ /* common parent entity for the queues in the burst */
++ struct bfq_entity *burst_parent_entity;
++ /* Maximum burst size above which the current queue-activation
++ * burst is deemed as 'large'.
++ */
+ unsigned long bfq_large_burst_thresh;
++ /* true if a large queue-activation burst is in progress */
+ bool large_burst;
++ /*
++ * Head of the burst list (as for the above fields, more
++ * details in the comments on the function bfq_handle_burst).
++ */
+ struct hlist_head burst_list;
+
++ /* if set to true, low-latency heuristics are enabled */
+ bool low_latency;
+-
+- /* parameters of the low_latency heuristics */
++ /*
++ * Maximum factor by which the weight of a weight-raised queue
++ * is multiplied.
++ */
+ unsigned int bfq_wr_coeff;
++ /* maximum duration of a weight-raising period (jiffies) */
+ unsigned int bfq_wr_max_time;
++
++ /* Maximum weight-raising duration for soft real-time processes */
+ unsigned int bfq_wr_rt_max_time;
++ /*
++ * Minimum idle period after which weight-raising may be
++ * reactivated for a queue (in jiffies).
++ */
+ unsigned int bfq_wr_min_idle_time;
++ /*
++ * Minimum period between request arrivals after which
++ * weight-raising may be reactivated for an already busy async
++ * queue (in jiffies).
++ */
+ unsigned long bfq_wr_min_inter_arr_async;
++
++ /* Max service-rate for a soft real-time queue, in sectors/sec */
+ unsigned int bfq_wr_max_softrt_rate;
++ /*
++ * Cached value of the product R*T, used for computing the
++ * maximum duration of weight raising automatically.
++ */
+ u64 RT_prod;
++ /* device-speed class for the low-latency heuristic */
+ enum bfq_device_speed device_speed;
+
++ /* fallback dummy bfqq for extreme OOM conditions */
+ struct bfq_queue oom_bfqq;
+ };
+
+ enum bfqq_state_flags {
+- BFQ_BFQQ_FLAG_busy = 0, /* has requests or is in service */
++ BFQ_BFQQ_FLAG_just_created = 0, /* queue just allocated */
++ BFQ_BFQQ_FLAG_busy, /* has requests or is in service */
+ BFQ_BFQQ_FLAG_wait_request, /* waiting for a request */
++ BFQ_BFQQ_FLAG_non_blocking_wait_rq, /*
++ * waiting for a request
++ * without idling the device
++ */
+ BFQ_BFQQ_FLAG_must_alloc, /* must be allowed rq alloc */
+ BFQ_BFQQ_FLAG_fifo_expire, /* FIFO checked in this slice */
+ BFQ_BFQQ_FLAG_idle_window, /* slice idling enabled */
+ BFQ_BFQQ_FLAG_sync, /* synchronous queue */
+- BFQ_BFQQ_FLAG_budget_new, /* no completion with this budget */
+ BFQ_BFQQ_FLAG_IO_bound, /*
+ * bfqq has timed-out at least once
+ * having consumed at most 2/10 of
+@@ -581,17 +577,12 @@ enum bfqq_state_flags {
+ * bfqq activated in a large burst,
+ * see comments to bfq_handle_burst.
+ */
+- BFQ_BFQQ_FLAG_constantly_seeky, /*
+- * bfqq has proved to be slow and
+- * seeky until budget timeout
+- */
+ BFQ_BFQQ_FLAG_softrt_update, /*
+ * may need softrt-next-start
+ * update
+ */
+ BFQ_BFQQ_FLAG_coop, /* bfqq is shared */
+- BFQ_BFQQ_FLAG_split_coop, /* shared bfqq will be split */
+- BFQ_BFQQ_FLAG_just_split, /* queue has just been split */
++ BFQ_BFQQ_FLAG_split_coop /* shared bfqq will be split */
+ };
+
+ #define BFQ_BFQQ_FNS(name) \
+@@ -608,25 +599,53 @@ static int bfq_bfqq_##name(const struct bfq_queue *bfqq) \
+ return ((bfqq)->flags & (1 << BFQ_BFQQ_FLAG_##name)) != 0; \
+ }
+
++BFQ_BFQQ_FNS(just_created);
+ BFQ_BFQQ_FNS(busy);
+ BFQ_BFQQ_FNS(wait_request);
++BFQ_BFQQ_FNS(non_blocking_wait_rq);
+ BFQ_BFQQ_FNS(must_alloc);
+ BFQ_BFQQ_FNS(fifo_expire);
+ BFQ_BFQQ_FNS(idle_window);
+ BFQ_BFQQ_FNS(sync);
+-BFQ_BFQQ_FNS(budget_new);
+ BFQ_BFQQ_FNS(IO_bound);
+ BFQ_BFQQ_FNS(in_large_burst);
+-BFQ_BFQQ_FNS(constantly_seeky);
+ BFQ_BFQQ_FNS(coop);
+ BFQ_BFQQ_FNS(split_coop);
+-BFQ_BFQQ_FNS(just_split);
+ BFQ_BFQQ_FNS(softrt_update);
+ #undef BFQ_BFQQ_FNS
+
+ /* Logging facilities. */
+-#define bfq_log_bfqq(bfqd, bfqq, fmt, args...) \
+- blk_add_trace_msg((bfqd)->queue, "bfq%d " fmt, (bfqq)->pid, ##args)
++#ifdef CONFIG_BFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED
++static struct bfq_group *bfqq_group(struct bfq_queue *bfqq);
++static struct blkcg_gq *bfqg_to_blkg(struct bfq_group *bfqg);
++
++#define bfq_log_bfqq(bfqd, bfqq, fmt, args...) do { \
++ char __pbuf[128]; \
++ \
++ assert_spin_locked((bfqd)->queue->queue_lock); \
++ blkg_path(bfqg_to_blkg(bfqq_group(bfqq)), __pbuf, sizeof(__pbuf)); \
++ blk_add_trace_msg((bfqd)->queue, "bfq%d%c %s " fmt, \
++ (bfqq)->pid, \
++ bfq_bfqq_sync((bfqq)) ? 'S' : 'A', \
++ __pbuf, ##args); \
++} while (0)
++
++#define bfq_log_bfqg(bfqd, bfqg, fmt, args...) do { \
++ char __pbuf[128]; \
++ \
++ blkg_path(bfqg_to_blkg(bfqg), __pbuf, sizeof(__pbuf)); \
++ blk_add_trace_msg((bfqd)->queue, "%s " fmt, __pbuf, ##args); \
++} while (0)
++
++#else /* CONFIG_BFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED */
++
++#define bfq_log_bfqq(bfqd, bfqq, fmt, args...) \
++ blk_add_trace_msg((bfqd)->queue, "bfq%d%c " fmt, (bfqq)->pid, \
++ bfq_bfqq_sync((bfqq)) ? 'S' : 'A', \
++ ##args)
++#define bfq_log_bfqg(bfqd, bfqg, fmt, args...) do {} while (0)
++
++#endif /* CONFIG_BFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED */
+
+ #define bfq_log(bfqd, fmt, args...) \
+ blk_add_trace_msg((bfqd)->queue, "bfq " fmt, ##args)
+@@ -640,15 +659,12 @@ enum bfqq_expiration {
+ BFQ_BFQQ_BUDGET_TIMEOUT, /* budget took too long to be used */
+ BFQ_BFQQ_BUDGET_EXHAUSTED, /* budget consumed */
+ BFQ_BFQQ_NO_MORE_REQUESTS, /* the queue has no more requests */
++ BFQ_BFQQ_PREEMPTED /* preemption in progress */
+ };
+
+-#ifdef CONFIG_BFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED
+
+ struct bfqg_stats {
+- /* total bytes transferred */
+- struct blkg_rwstat service_bytes;
+- /* total IOs serviced, post merge */
+- struct blkg_rwstat serviced;
++#ifdef CONFIG_BFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED
+ /* number of ios merged */
+ struct blkg_rwstat merged;
+ /* total time spent on device in ns, may not be accurate w/ queueing */
+@@ -657,12 +673,8 @@ struct bfqg_stats {
+ struct blkg_rwstat wait_time;
+ /* number of IOs queued up */
+ struct blkg_rwstat queued;
+- /* total sectors transferred */
+- struct blkg_stat sectors;
+ /* total disk time and nr sectors dispatched by this group */
+ struct blkg_stat time;
+- /* time not charged to this cgroup */
+- struct blkg_stat unaccounted_time;
+ /* sum of number of ios queued across all samples */
+ struct blkg_stat avg_queue_size_sum;
+ /* count of samples taken for average */
+@@ -680,8 +692,10 @@ struct bfqg_stats {
+ uint64_t start_idle_time;
+ uint64_t start_empty_time;
+ uint16_t flags;
++#endif
+ };
+
++#ifdef CONFIG_BFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED
+ /*
+ * struct bfq_group_data - per-blkcg storage for the blkio subsystem.
+ *
+@@ -692,7 +706,7 @@ struct bfq_group_data {
+ /* must be the first member */
+ struct blkcg_policy_data pd;
+
+- unsigned short weight;
++ unsigned int weight;
+ };
+
+ /**
+@@ -712,7 +726,7 @@ struct bfq_group_data {
+ * unused for the root group. Used to know whether there
+ * are groups with more than one active @bfq_entity
+ * (see the comments to the function
+- * bfq_bfqq_must_not_expire()).
++ * bfq_bfqq_may_idle()).
+ * @rq_pos_tree: rbtree sorted by next_request position, used when
+ * determining if two or more queues have interleaving
+ * requests (see bfq_find_close_cooperator()).
+@@ -745,7 +759,6 @@ struct bfq_group {
+ struct rb_root rq_pos_tree;
+
+ struct bfqg_stats stats;
+- struct bfqg_stats dead_stats; /* stats pushed from dead children */
+ };
+
+ #else
+@@ -767,11 +780,25 @@ bfq_entity_service_tree(struct bfq_entity *entity)
+ struct bfq_sched_data *sched_data = entity->sched_data;
+ struct bfq_queue *bfqq = bfq_entity_to_bfqq(entity);
+ unsigned int idx = bfqq ? bfqq->ioprio_class - 1 :
+- BFQ_DEFAULT_GRP_CLASS;
++ BFQ_DEFAULT_GRP_CLASS - 1;
+
+ BUG_ON(idx >= BFQ_IOPRIO_CLASSES);
+ BUG_ON(sched_data == NULL);
+
++ if (bfqq)
++ bfq_log_bfqq(bfqq->bfqd, bfqq,
++ "entity_service_tree %p %d",
++ sched_data->service_tree + idx, idx) ;
++#ifdef CONFIG_BFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED
++ else {
++ struct bfq_group *bfqg =
++ container_of(entity, struct bfq_group, entity);
++
++ bfq_log_bfqg((struct bfq_data *)bfqg->bfqd, bfqg,
++ "entity_service_tree %p %d",
++ sched_data->service_tree + idx, idx) ;
++ }
++#endif
+ return sched_data->service_tree + idx;
+ }
+
+@@ -791,47 +818,6 @@ static struct bfq_data *bic_to_bfqd(struct bfq_io_cq *bic)
+ return bic->icq.q->elevator->elevator_data;
+ }
+
+-/**
+- * bfq_get_bfqd_locked - get a lock to a bfqd using a RCU protected pointer.
+- * @ptr: a pointer to a bfqd.
+- * @flags: storage for the flags to be saved.
+- *
+- * This function allows bfqg->bfqd to be protected by the
+- * queue lock of the bfqd they reference; the pointer is dereferenced
+- * under RCU, so the storage for bfqd is assured to be safe as long
+- * as the RCU read side critical section does not end. After the
+- * bfqd->queue->queue_lock is taken the pointer is rechecked, to be
+- * sure that no other writer accessed it. If we raced with a writer,
+- * the function returns NULL, with the queue unlocked, otherwise it
+- * returns the dereferenced pointer, with the queue locked.
+- */
+-static struct bfq_data *bfq_get_bfqd_locked(void **ptr, unsigned long *flags)
+-{
+- struct bfq_data *bfqd;
+-
+- rcu_read_lock();
+- bfqd = rcu_dereference(*(struct bfq_data **)ptr);
+-
+- if (bfqd != NULL) {
+- spin_lock_irqsave(bfqd->queue->queue_lock, *flags);
+- if (ptr == NULL)
+- printk(KERN_CRIT "get_bfqd_locked pointer NULL\n");
+- else if (*ptr == bfqd)
+- goto out;
+- spin_unlock_irqrestore(bfqd->queue->queue_lock, *flags);
+- }
+-
+- bfqd = NULL;
+-out:
+- rcu_read_unlock();
+- return bfqd;
+-}
+-
+-static void bfq_put_bfqd_unlock(struct bfq_data *bfqd, unsigned long *flags)
+-{
+- spin_unlock_irqrestore(bfqd->queue->queue_lock, *flags);
+-}
+-
+ #ifdef CONFIG_BFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED
+
+ static struct bfq_group *bfq_bfqq_to_bfqg(struct bfq_queue *bfqq)
+@@ -857,11 +843,13 @@ static void bfq_check_ioprio_change(struct bfq_io_cq *bic, struct bio *bio);
+ static void bfq_put_queue(struct bfq_queue *bfqq);
+ static void bfq_dispatch_insert(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq);
+ static struct bfq_queue *bfq_get_queue(struct bfq_data *bfqd,
+- struct bio *bio, int is_sync,
+- struct bfq_io_cq *bic, gfp_t gfp_mask);
++ struct bio *bio, bool is_sync,
++ struct bfq_io_cq *bic);
+ static void bfq_end_wr_async_queues(struct bfq_data *bfqd,
+ struct bfq_group *bfqg);
++#ifdef CONFIG_BFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED
+ static void bfq_put_async_queues(struct bfq_data *bfqd, struct bfq_group *bfqg);
++#endif
+ static void bfq_exit_bfqq(struct bfq_data *bfqd, struct bfq_queue *bfqq);
+
+ #endif /* _BFQ_H */
+--
+1.9.1
+
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